Charlton County herald. (Folkston, Ga.) 1898-current, May 28, 1908, Image 2

Charlton County herald., May 28, 1908, Image 2

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Newspaper Page TextHAlcohol versus Gasoline Z for Automobiles « By Professor Robert Kenne uncan. c,% y bert K dy D %0 3 IL.COHOL is reproduced in the cycle of the seasons; it is ab solutely inexhaustible; it is made out of sunshine and air, and its composition does not lessen the value of the soil or the energy of the earth, Gasoline, on the contrary, repre sents a part of the stored energy of the earth; it exists . only to the extent of about two percent in petroleum, and its supply will in the future inevitably fail. To-day, the supply of gasoline is so much less than the demand that it practically cannot be obtained by many who would use it, If all the gasoline-engines in America worked continuonsly for a day of ten hours. they would consume some 4,000,000 gallons of gasoline! Then, indus trial aleohol is practically constant in composition; gasoline, on the contrary, is a mixture, and is generally badly adulterated. Again, alcohol is beyoni all question safer and more cleanly to nse, Its safety lies in the fact that it is not so readily inflammable, and that it dissolves in water: in the event of fire, its dilution with water, even to its percent in whisky, will at once ex tinguish it. Gasoline, on the other hand, is extraordinarily inflammable, and, what is much worse, it floats on water; in a gasoline fire the more the water Is used the more the fire spreads. This fact for alcohol is of extreme im portance in the question of insurance and in its use for motor-boats. Still again, with aleohol, the smell of the exhaust is almost imperceptible; at any rate, gasoline, in this regpect, could not endure comparison. Another advan tage for alcohol lies in the fact that eylinders and valves do not become plug ged with residual products, as with gasoline, and that its combustion is clean er and its ignition more perfect. Perhaps the greatest advantage possessed by alcohol in a struggle with gasoline rests in the higher compressibility of its vapor; the compression of aleohol vapor may gafely be carried to 200 pounds per square inch, while that of gasoline cannot endure more than 80 pounds without the danger of premature explosion. Next, it requires no more skill to operate an aleohol-engine than a gasoline-engine. Finally, it may be expected that aleohol can always be made in the locality of the de mand; it will not require, like gasoline, trausportation through extensive dis tances. With proper manipulation, any engine working with gasoline or kerosene can operate, unaltered, with alechol. It can be operated with aleohol only at ahout twice the cost of gasoline, This is shown in a recent test of fuel economy, in which three automobiles, running on alcohol, a mixture of kerosene and gasoline, and gasoline, re spectively, travelled from Trenton, New Jersey, to Atlantic City, 106.8 miles. ‘While the alcohol-engine ran perfectly at a rate of thiryt-five miles an hour, it consumed 14 1-2 gallons of alechol, at 37 cents a gallon, constituting a total cost of $5.36 1-2, as-against the performance of its rival, which consumed 7 1-2 gallons of gascline, at 22 cents, with a total eost of $1.65. The relation of Jdhe two is best shown as the cost per ton mile, which for alecohol works out to $0.0392, and for gasoline $0.01354, about half as much.—From Harper's Magazine. &2 & o & Sarmw P Y Dhy There Should Be % Less Haste i In Trust Crusading 2 By President Woodrow Wilson, of Princeton, Vi taef] fine M Wik dedbid e PASSION for regulative legislation, seems to have taken po . o ¢ sesslon of the country of late; but it came upon it so sud '3 YA § denly, so.mueh mose.likamon. impulse of impatience than - 4B like a deliberate purpose, that there is every indication 7 that the careful thinking upon which it should have been . founded will succeed it after it has spent its force, rather than accompany and give form and direction to it. o m We have passed laws forbidding such combinations and such practices as would virtually constitute monopolies and have attempted to enforce them. We have forbidden discrimination in freight rates by railway companies and have tried to detect and punish them. ‘We have gone further still and endeavored to prescribe passenger rates as well, undertaking to look inside railway business and determine through public commissions what rates it is equitable for them to charge, Governmental control, which we are undertaking so extensively and with so light a heart, sets up not a reign of law but a reign of discretion and individual judgment on the part of governmental officials in the regulation of the business of stock companies owned by innumerable private individuals and supplying the chief investments of thousands of communities, I can see no radical difference in principle between governmental ownership and gov ernmental regulation of this discretionary kind. Regulation by commission is not regulation by law, but control according to the discretion of govern mental officials. Regulation by law is judicial, by fixed and definite rule, whereas regulation by commission ig an affair of business sense, of the com prehension and thorough understanding of complex and various bodies of business, There is no logical stopping place between that and the actual conduct of business enterprises by the government, Such methods of regulation, it may be safely predicted, will sooner or later be completely diseredited by experience. Commissions in the future as in the past will reflect rather public opinion than business discretion. The only safe process, the only American process, the only effective process, is the regulation of transactions by the definite prohibitions of law, item by itgm, as experience discloses their character and thelr effects, and the pun ishment of the particular individuals who engage in them, The acts of corporations themselves must be checked not by futile ana blundering attempts to dictate to each corporation how its business shall he conducted, but by bringing the officials diréetly to book who are responsihle for forbidden or questionable transactions. The corporation itself never fails to find the really responsible official in its own processes of discipline, and it can be made to discloge to the public prosecutor the names of the men who should be proceeded against. & < & <& RGN —e sz A== Ny S § Aeronaut’s Prose Poem ? —====m OW the clouds shut out from view aull that human eyes are used to know, and a new world strange to man is all our ! own, . ' Wo are alone in space, where for eternal years only ——======|| time has dwelt. Without direction to our way we (ravel on, i for in these regions so remote to all mankind direction is : ’ unknown-—no east nor west nor north nor south, does mark - ==! our path. The herizon, man’s constant friend below, has disappeared, and eyes, burdened by the never ending dis tance, give up the quest of limitless space, Sound fled from solitude so great, afraid to be alone, and even in our care she seems to be afrald and echoes bhaock to safety from the cloud below. As far as eye can reach the scene is clothed in white, as though the snow of ages, piled on snow of ages gone before, is hleached forever by a never sinking sun. Fantastic shapes of splendor undescribed are reared within the time of thought, but for a glance alone, and scon dissolve 1o give us a chance to view new shapes of greater splendor far, arisen at our side. The sun in splendor undisturbed since placed on high by nature’s God, shines down throug” blue which skies imprison, and will shine on until the end of time shall come and man will be no more, i Faculties brought from below and used to tell us where we are and where ‘we go are all at fault in this strange place, and though we fly as on the winds and with a speed equalled by thought alone, still it is as if we yet stood still and let the sloth pass by, for here no speed is known short of the speed ! which the light is launched from worlds unseen and travels yet to meet o sight.—New York World. gwxwmﬁ%%w% . %A lirl and @ Secref £ § By Alice Louise Lee, :115 SRACHAOKHOEMORRSR. Of course it was a careless tlﬁng! for Brown and Hammond to do—talk i over their husincss affairs in a pub lic place-——hut there were a few dq-l tails to arrange concerning the,puv-’ chase of the South Bluif before .Ha.m-l mond took the exprezs to New Yok “If any one should have overheas us,” he began, as the whistle of the’ express sounded far down the valley, | “it might cost us pretty dear.” He | glanced nervously round the dark eng of the station platform, wiich was ' covered with boxes, ' Y!‘ Brown rose {rom a seat on a bos. “No danger,” he returned, abstracted- | ly. “Coast's clear; nothing here-but | freight,” motioning at the same tinre ! toward the lighted end of the pg{.-‘ form. “The ears are all up there.” ' | Hammond picked up his suit case with a brief nod. “A pair of pod ears just now might easily ruinipir plans. Once let those North E; ’ fellows get hold of the fact that ‘el are after the South Bluff, and they'd‘ wake up to its value in a hurry—""% | “And with more money than we can muster,” added Prown. . ¢ The two walked slowly toward the upper end of the platform, Hammond returning again to the matter they had been digcussing. a “Well, I'll be back in a few days with the deed—if nothing happens. In the meantime I'll keep my exgs open for a manager. It's hard to'get a good manager—harder than capifgl and quarry-—a man who’ll keep his mouth shut, his eyes open, and ag tend to business—" L His speech was interrupted by Browp. Brown glanced over his shoulder, smothered an exclamation, and grasped the other's arm. “Lb?& there!” he commanded. Hammond saw and understood. g OGS A figure emerged from behﬁiﬂ pile of boxes just back of the spot where they had been discusing busi ness scerets, a small, girlish figure, which hastened past them and into the light just as the train drew into the station. ; “It’'s Tupper's girl!” exelaimed Brown. “Anne Tupper! I've heard my wife speak of her often.” ! “Do you suppose she heard,” de-! manded Hammond, blankly, “or has ¢ne just come on the platform?” Brown gave a low, perplexed whistle, but not a direct reply. -“And Tupper owns a lot of real estate here —most of it on the north side. This business will play right into his hands —and into theirs!” e By the last pronoun Brown re ferred to the owners of the Nerth End querry.. 080 bl we were to talk—" he hegan. [/ | “All aboard!” shouted the braka man beside the first car. | Hammond spoke rapidly: ™“l've; got to go on this train—l leave this Anne What’s-her-name in your hands. 1f she heard, she must be silenced— her father—maybe money—" i “All aboard!” shoujed the last brakeman, and the vestibule doors be—! gan to slam. “Wire me results!” called Ham mond from the rear platform, as the train moved out, leaving a perplexed and anxious partner. Brown liook off his hat andi smoothed back his hair, not heeding a cloud of dust which the depairting train threw into his face. His eyes followed a tall, stoop-shouldered man whom the express had brought in, and a girl, the top of whose head barely reached her father's shoulder. “Well, Hammond's left me with a wors2 job than buying quarries,” was his conclusion. “When a girl knows a thing, every one-else hears it. Now if I should go to her and offer her money to keep still— Huh!” :He put his hat on with a jerk. “That's all Hammond knows. In the first place it wouldn't do at all, and in the second place it would be only one more thing for her to tell. The only chance we have is that she didn’t hear.” : He walked away slowly. If Anne had been behind those freight boxes she would have heard—what? He-went over the conversation care fully and ruefully. That they, Ham mond and Brown, almost had their haunds on the South Bluff—almost but not quite, with the owners of the North Bluff quarries just awakening to the fact that South Bluff was the move valuable piece of quarry prop erty. Once an intimation reached them of Brown and Hammond’s move-—— R 1 “Well, with their capital it would be all up with us!” groaned Brown. “Fools that we were to talk it out on the platform-—but she couldn't have heard, surely,” X He passed the pretty vine-clad hotel where he had been .taying all summer with his wife. The little town had started in the centre ot the valley beside the Susquehanna, but the North Bluff quarry had drawn -the business part north, making the land more valuable on that side——and here Arne's father dealt largely in real estate. On the opposite sida of the valley rose South Bluff, to which a Government geologist had recently called atteniion, with the assurance that its underlying strata were but continuations of those being quarriea across the valley—a valley whieh the Susquehanna had worn through countless ages. If the South Bluft were purchased and developed accord ing to Hammond and Brown's pro gram, it would meau that land values would rise south of the town and de preciate on the north. “Which, of vcourse,” reflected Brown, “Tupper will not enjoy. It's certainly to his interest that Anne heard and tells; it will give him a chance to sell his lots while he can meke something on them. But did the girl hear?” The following morning, at the hreakfast table, hiding his anxiety be !hind a newspaper, he questioned his wife concerning Anne. ' “What kind of a girl is Anne Tup lper’.’" repeated Mrs, Brown, enthusi astically. “Well, she's the dearest girl! Every one knows Anne, and every one talks io Anne— What?” . 'But her husband had said nothing. He had merely groaned. Hastily he turned the groan into a cough, and added, “Consequently, then, Anne talks to everybody.” y Mrs. Brown hesitated. “Why-ee— ves, and no. " Anne is a quiet sort of girl, but what sie says counts.” “1f she heard,” he dascided, “the news will spread like wild-fire.” He came on a group of men in front of the postofiice, hobnobbing with their heads together. “There it is!” was his nervous thought. lie stopped abruptly and listened: : “ "Twas the biggest fish ever taken out of the Susquehanna,” fell on his relieved ears. “0 nonsense, Stopper! I got one last October that weighed—" That evening he telegraphed to Hammond in cipher: “Signs indicate that she did not hear. Not sure, how ever.” The following day, still apprehen sive, he mixed with the townspeople, alert and listening, and that night sent a stronger telegram to New York: “Am satisfied she did not hear.” But the third day this satisfaction was turned into uncertainty and alarm by a simple remark from an old woman, known by every one asg “Aunt Ruth.” She had recently re ceived some long-deferred pension money, She was waiting on the side walk for Anne, and Mr. Brown was just behind her. “I've invested half my pension money,” Aunt Ruth announced, as Anne came within hearing. *“Did it this morning.” : “Oh, did you, aunty?” responded Anne, brightly.. “How?” “In a lot at the south end,” she responded, eagerly. *“I tried to. get one of your pa up at the north end, but he told me to get a south end one. He said ’twould come much cheaper now, and mebby—"? Here Aunt Rutb, howing crisply to Mr. Brown, walied until he had passed. Anne also, glancing up, bowed, and flushed uneasily. “She looks guilty,” thought Brown, walking on, “but I can’t understand Tupper’'s advice, 1f he knew, he'd certainly try to sell off his north end lots instead of advising people to buy at the south end,” and his perplexity increased. , GBI G g T last telegram: “Hurry the purchase. Am afraid it's kdown.” The owner of the South Bluff, with whom Ham mond was closing the deal, lived in New York. But at the end of the third day suspense gave way to relief, for whether Anne had heard or not, the South Bluff was in the possession of Hammond and Brown. Hammond brought the deed from the city. “Well,” said Brown, the following morning, as the two sat on the hotel porch, “I don't care to repeat the anxiety of the last week. 1 wonder if Anne—" Mr. Tupper came up the porch steps with Dr. Close. “We've just heard of your pur chase,” said Dr. Close, shaking hands in a congratulatory way. “Have you just heard of it?” de manded Brown, rising and confront ing Mr. Tupper impulsively. *Your girl has given us a great scare. We didn’t know but that she overheard us talking down at the station Mon day night—" Mr. Tupper nodded. “She did over hear.” Hammond pushed forward, laugh ing. “Do you mean to say that she . didn’t tell a few other girls under promise never to tell?” Mr. Tupper smiled and shook his head. - “Do you mean to say that she didn't tell yon?” demanded Brown, ‘soberly. He had had too much anx ety to feel in a laughing mood. Mr. Tupper hesitated. “Yes,” he ‘admitted, “Anne told me, but only when old Aunt Ruth was determined to invest in a north end lot. She has §0 little to invest that Anne could not be silent and see her invest in prop erty likely to depreciate in value— nor could I,” he ended, adding, *Anne, of course, told no one else.” Dr, Close clapped Mr. Tupper on the shoulder. “Anne's as near like ‘her father as two people can be!” he laughed. “Ha! ha! Glad to know of a girl that's got so much honor ‘about keeping a secret. Good for | Anne!” - Hammond and Brown sat in silence, watching the two go down the street. Suddenly Hammond smote Brown's knee. “There's our manager!” he announced, excitedly. Brown looked dazed. “Who? Thought you said you hadn't found one.” - "Well, I have, and so have you. Just like Anne, is he? Well, that's «. fine recommendation, to begin with, and that transaction with Aunt Some ‘body—" Hammond stood up. *“He's the man to make things go straight for us when we're not around. I | vote for Tupper.” “Sa do I!” concurred Brown, heart ily; and Anne's father became man ager of the prosperous South Biluft 1 Quarry.—Youth's Companion. - THE = . SR F 72 . e D W I s B A\ \5 T 2 .",‘T‘:-v‘. 6 W (TeS ;n..:?;'_. e [,~\ AT s § % 5 AN o Stk FR Vo BTk GV AT 2 XA S --1-)—',”l'? e bI/i N 7 \&V o ASB //"‘*\,’:*‘ TS ’ . \ \\‘ Gy Nee n e TSR A : QY A is Y - B LR P s, e ‘2,‘.': = g e e 2 N (oS ATG s 3 /;_r ] Aoo % ;:—5«:?»’:;'2;;; ,’\ >S R > S S e B ';«.:leu?:é.’é"“-i"’\“:'-uf S e, 7 SA Bt ,-1::#:;',:;‘: Sy A -“4‘7,13:;:.&:&;:.';:-; . AT 2 vJZ AP '.~'.,x_-. YN WL Lgy g A =y S 2 ,:’-‘1;“-";»‘ AT Tv B {,—".6 o Pt b ittt Ss ] g 7 ;\ Pe e e RO ..A,,.‘,g..\.f; el Se, o o B £ LT TG ENyNy Y ‘-A,v-~-,-r.,x Si 3 7 o [ BkR AL L .’;!*.v‘,"—,f_.' 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When the latter is lowered the meat being cooked gets the full benefit of the heat, but when it is raised every opportunity is offered for its examination.—Philadelphia Rec ord. Microscopic. The best microscopes are warranted to magnify about 16,000 times. Those are the kind most people would make use of in examining their neighbors’ faults.—Washington Post. e E e L Paint the Lowest Step. Paint the lowest cellar step white If the cellar is dark. This plan may save a fall, and will do away with feeling for the last step when going downstairs. ) ‘?i B S R PR s gl SeTsy PR BRI fok R T A NN et YRRIR : Y o Y. L R R LR R A By X X’ ) LEEINNE SR ) ‘!:S% 4 ; X% ‘, S R SRR e R RS SR ¥ S E «gt g ;‘. e\ o '-:§_. 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N L K PR oV &‘ .é\.x\ I AR at R SRR LR F Y FERIEL TR S & BTG ‘\ B SRR 4'~ s‘;’ A} ; f‘;'n':" g :'\.f)’ &: “‘E.’ § [ TRERER 5 3 Ry § SN St AN Y D g LRSS T Ry SN T 8 ;;M, 3% %s & e N SR B ? : MY SRE Y | e S BRI C NIRRT WAI W VRO d §: i & L g R e Lt N Thn TR et aly OR 32 Jw‘.{} % N e vlB &‘.\% p g 8 Re P ek % = % % £ & e AR © ] * 800 8! RS W :‘.bg—; e f[ : 52 o v e é?’a{i‘ SRR AR e :‘x« gt ‘ D ?& SR : Xw.\;;,, TR R RWA w~ - & FSY e % o £ ..C_*J;\”Q RENT NACOEERE W G OTRSO Sl 0l , ;.ff.; ~f} ;58“{v ,\ $ *‘J A :4‘-«__ v,. ::—'; 8 &Avﬂ)\’; , & @“.“‘_;_ﬁx_.,,-?“%:_&_ :‘% Ry v i'fi"{x,{}‘:,- AT SNG ‘, R R R : @;&A DESIGNS FOR CHILDREN'S FANCY DRESSES, Genuine Indifference. Jack Abertheney, the Rough Rider, can catch a wolf alive by grabbing its lower jaw with his bare hands. Mr. Abertheney, on his last visit here, was asked by a reporter for his opinion on a certain political ques tion. : “I can’t give you an opinion on that question,” the Rough Rider raplied, “because it’s a question I pay no at tention to. I am indifferent to #t— as indifferent as the backwoodsm#'s wife. “That lady, you know, looked on while her husband had a fierce hand to-hand tussle with a bear, and after ward she said it was ‘the only fight she ever saw where she didn't care who won.” "—Washington Star. A New Use For the Queue. B O e S T T SRR e R T B A .:-,"’“}»’.%#‘Q:?:.\":“»:"."-‘“\-‘35“ R e e e R R o s e R AP O ety e A SS 2N i e R "ﬁf;‘,}*&?% e G e e A ~S<:g¢w;3;. EREE g i RS CS Y L (R G % g o e g e B e e e BRI L RO e S N QLR A N e B S SRS %}sgv W%:f gt bR P men Nl f-"» AR ‘s“'3':‘ PP i SENERSN S S R e e Rl £ e R e £ e e Ve S P et Gy »—.-,-~:i;;’,&~~.«“&<e¢v~‘ A e N RS SR T 20, B S T KA BT SR o ‘“‘,‘:f?% SR e o - GRS PR (onl R Moty e TS S L LN S 5 ?’; } = §<§s%fyc’}« Sy . R RO N SR e S Py SR e ey R A SRR N G NN RRN RO S PR B R B e AR B s R Do N Ble o e R ““é‘gﬂ‘ B R N i P e R R R g e A R SRR AR RN R Be R R R N R e o e R - NAe e T e 1 W ” e o Ni N i T R BB i S PN e R Y s }%:\\\'\ e\\ ng s e se RN R T SRS PERg SRR R AR ORI R O S i %\ o R eR S N S(0 oy N S R .. b SR e e S R ’{ e e R e eSR . R O e A NN N R MR S e e o e R S R O L SRR SR A e SRS R R N R e Re S R R G SR B e e e eA R N ‘\’N\' S B R SRR e R SRR .:4¥ : ' 1 Chinese Pupil Drawing a Circle With His Pig-Tail For a Radius. & % 553 Py —H. S. Elliott, in Leslie’s Weekly.