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ope, Faith and Fear &
.
More. Powerjul Agencies Than Logic. e
T T Y B W W——
By Dr. 1. K. Funk.
M O g )
00988~ T unreasoning fear may be creative of a reasoning fear, why
may not unreasoning courage, confidence, hope, at times be
creative of ground “based on reason” for alPof these ele
ments? Like tends to produce like; courage, courage;
hope, hope, y
*OOL 00 In battle, as elsewhere, one of the chiefest things to
fear is fear; many a battle has been lost, and many a time
g::‘““i the map of a continent has been changed because of wild
panic. Fear is contagious, and so is courage, and both are
inspired far more easily by example and by appeals to sympathy and to the
was to faith rather than to reason. When Bismarck, in the times of the Franco-
Prussian war, thundered out, “Germany fears nothing but God,” his appeal
was to faith rather than to reason. Hours of argument would not have so
fired the German heart. And when Garibaldi addresseq his soldiers, “Fol
low me and you shall have hunger, and sickness, and rags, and death,” their
enthusiasm knew no bounds., The appeal was to the unseen—to what is
beyond reason. And so Christ’s appeal when He sgaid, “You shall be hated,
and hunted, and killed, but not a hair of your head shall perish; in your
hearts possess ye your patience,” and tens of thousands went down gladly
to death.
The mightiest of all human impulses lie far beyvond the pjane of the
syllogism. If we would lead men upward it is surely well for us to know
that reason is not the most potent faculty, nor has it the cleares eve. Mar
velous as is logic, should we succeed in reducing the whole of man to
that level it is quite likely that we shall find that we have gone far toward
unchaining the tiger,
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Writing as a Business. Z
A . T 5 LT D I BSO AT
By E. 5. Martin.
Ry Ne e Y e
= ] HY does any one take to writing as a calling? There are
| reasons enough, It is one way to get an honest living, and
l w a man may lawfuily choose it, and may live by it, better or
i | worse, and he happy in the practice of it. Writing is both
j=————====—==| a profeseion and an art. On its money-getting side it seems
| ' ’ to me not a particularly good profession, A successful law
yer or a successful doctor commonly earns more money
than a successful writer, and there are vastly more lawyers
d and doctors who succeed in a measure worth talking about
than writers. But a man seldom takes to the profession of writing with mon
ey-making as his primary object, any more than he takes to the ministry or
to teaching for that purpdse. He takes to writing because he likes it and has
a turn for it, or because he cannot wait to fit himself for some other profession,
or is debarred for some reason from other professions, or hecause opportun
ity offers. Once he commences writing and undertakes to live by his work,
he will probably want to get out of it all the money he can without sacrifice
of things that are worth more to him than mere money. Mere money, for ex
ample, will not tempt a wise man, let alone a good one, to take service with a
newspaper which he does not approve, nor to write trash, which, being capable
of better things, he knows to be trash, because the market for trash happens to
be better than the market for literature. There is no great harm in writing
trash, sobeit it is not vicious, if a man can do no better. But for a man of
real talent and literary power to turn away from art, and the truth that art
ust express, to trash and drivel is prostitution. It is a writer's duty to write
o est, and he cannot turn his back on that duty for long without paying
g nalty in reputation and in power.—Harper's Magazine,
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C ildr
ost of Children
SR SsS ST
By Wm. G. Lightbourn. é
MM{-Q-I»&-I'I ET us recognize frankly that children cost money. Besides
TRt food, clothing and doctors’ bills, they require room.
A large family often means bitter poverty, indecent erowd
ing and a constant struggle with debt. It means that the
. boys and girls must be taken early from school and sent
into stores and factories or into the streets to sell papers.
e It means lack of education, lack of opportunity to develop
ER DR strong bodies by healthful play, and perhaps the subjec.
tion of tender children to vicious surroundings.
The conscientious working-class parent, wishing to give his children a
fair start in life and looking forward to such consequences, refuses to sacri
fice the interests of his first two or three children by adding to his family
burdens he cannot carry..
He sees too that, meagre as his income is to-day, it would be much lower
were it not for the protection of his union. Now, the strength of the union
lies in its willingness to fight (strike) whenever and wherever its interests
are threatened. A strike is a contest of endurance, and in such a contest
the man with a large family is terribly handicapped.
But strong as are these motives for limiting the size of a family, they
are as nothing to one other—the general uncertainty and insecurity of life
under present-day conditions. One such period of hard times as we are
going through this winter does more toward teaching self-restraint and
caution to working-class parents than all the preachers in Christendom can
undo in a generation.
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efinition of Money
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é By Joseph Medill Paiterson. s
NARINL s AR Ao
ONEY is power and dominion. It is wine, woman and song.
. It is art and poetry and music. 1t is idleness or activity.
It is warmth in winter and coolness in summer, It is cloth
ing and food. It is travel and sport. It is horses and auto
mobiles and silks and diamonds. It is books. It is educa
tion, It is self-respect and the respect of all others, No
one possesses it, but it possesses everybody.
In life woney means everything, and therefore anybody
> will do anything to get it. It evnslaves those whom it pos
sesses and it likewise enslaves in a more gordid way those who have none of
it. The man who has money masters the destinies of those who have it not.
A man is expected to risk his life, but he is hardly expected to risk his for
tune. He wounld give away money before he would give away lite, because it
he were dead he would have no meney, anyway, But he would and he dges se
riously risk life for the sake of money, 1 cannot, therefore, see why money,
which is the greatest thing in life, should not Le more or less evenly distril
uted, just as the Lullot is,
The universal ballot gives every male citlzen an equal political opportun
ity. The common owrership of all the means of production and distyibutio.
would give everybody an equal chance at musie, art, power, sport, study, e
reation, travel, self-respect and the respect of others,
I for one cannot see why the:se things should be concentrated more anc
more in the hands of a few.
SKETCH OF THE CAREER OF
WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN
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Without holding any official posi
tion to lift him to public view, it is
nevertheless a curfous fact that the
personality of William Jennings
Bryan has prominently impressed it
self on the country. To be great is
easy for the man who succeeds. But
here is the man who failed, and has
grown great and more great. Only
a ruler or a general has received
more public attentionthan he. Princes
and potentates have entertained him.
Yet he is only an American private
citizen,
Willlam Jennings Bryan is a na
tive of Illinois, having been born in
that State on March 19, 1860. He
received his early education in the
public schools and Whipple Academy.
Was graduated in 1881 at the Illinois
College, Jacksonville, and was the
valedictorian of his class; received
the degree of A, M. from the same in
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stitution in 1884, and from the Union
College of Law at Chicago, in 1883.
In October, 1884, Mr. Bryan was.
married to Miss Mary E. Baird, ;v?
Perry, 111. He practiced law at Jack
sonville, 111, from 1883 to 1887, since
which time he has practiced his pro
fession at Lincoln, Neb., where he
has made his home. S
He was a memberot Congress !igfii,
the Lincoln (Neb.) district from 1881
to 1895. In 1893 Mr. Bryan received
the Democratic vote for the United
States Senatorship,.and in. 1894 hej
was nominated in the Nebraska State
Democratic Convention for U, 8. Sen
ator, but was defeated by the Hon.
John M. Thurston. whacs
During 1894 to 1896 Mr. Bryan
was editor of the Omaha World-ler
ald,
In 1896 he was a delegate to the
National Democratic Convention at
Chicago; he wrote the “silver plank”
in the platform, and after making a
notable and stirrlnfi speech he was
nominated for the Presidency. Dur
ing the campaign he traveled over
18,000 miles, and made speeches at
almost every stopping place: he re
ceived 176 electoral votes against
271 for the late William McKinley.
In 1897-8 he lectured on bimetal
fsm, and in May, 1898, he raised and
organized the Third Regiment Ne
braska Volunteers, infantry, for ser
vice in the Spanish-American War,
and became colonel of the regiment.
In 1900 he was again nominated
for President on the Democratic tick
et, and 4lso received the endorsement
of the Populist and Silver Republi
can conventions. Mr. Bryan made
another active canvass, but was again
defeated, this time receiving in the
electoral college 155 votes as against
293 for Mr, McKinley.
Scon after his last Presidential de
feat Mr. Bryan established The Com
moner, a weekly political journal, in
which he has kept the public posted
as to his views on political subjects,
From this journal, lectures and
books, “The First Battle,” and “Un
der Other Flags,” and from his nu
merous special articles written for
other magazines and newspapers, Mr.
Bryan has amassed a comfortable
competency, j
Within the past two years Mr.
Bryan has made a tour of the world,
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BIRTHPLACE OF W. J. BRYAN, AT
SALEM, ILL.
(On this site a library will be built to
mark the spot in the future.)
-—_‘_—_———_———_—-_-_—-,—
Jottings About Sports.
J. F. Taylor won the open golt
championship of France, defeating
Massey, Braid and Vardon.
E, J. Mills, with a fifteen foot rod,
made the record cast of 140 feet in
the annual flyand bait casting tourna
ment at Harlem Mere, in Central
Park, New York.
Miss May Sutton, the champion
woman tennis player, sends word
from Santa Barbara, Cal., that she
challenges to a match in singles
Maurice McLaughlin, champion in
singles for the Pacific Coast. Vi
and has had distinguished considera
‘tion shown him in Japan, China, Rus
gia, Continental Europe and England.
At the request of King Edward he
had an audience with that famous
British ruler. The Lord Chancellor
of England praised him before the
Inter-parliamentary Conference; that
distinguished assemblage cheered his
gpeech and adopted his international
‘peace resolution.
. Mr. Bryan lives in a substantial
red-brick house four miles out of Lin
coln, at a little settlement called Nor
mal. The trolley will take you there,
tall sunflowers brushing the car win
dow as it passes through. In the
Jittle country church just at the edge
of his own cornfield, he worships on
Sunday. Sometimes he preaches
there. His wife and daughter teach
in the Sunday-school. It {5 a Meth
odist church. but it is nearer than the
Presbyterian church where he and
Mrs. Bryan hold thelr membership.
She was brought up a Methodist any-
Bow, and when they moved to Nor
mal she said, “Will, I've gone to your
church ever since we were married.
Now let's go to mine.” So later the
children, Grace and William, joined
there. William J. Jjr., is eighteen
years old, and a freshman in Nebras
ka State University.
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“Fairview” the Bryans call their
place that covers two hundred acres.
Land around there is worth from
S2OO to SSOO an acre. So it can be
figured that Mr. Bryan is comfortably
well-to-do. Those that have less
might call him a rich man. What he
has, he has made from his lectures
and his books and from The Com
moner, published in a plain country
newspaper office in Lincoln.
Before the Bryans had as much as
they have now, they lived in a little
frame house on a muddy street in
Lincoln, on his country lawyer’s in
come of SIBOO a year. You just nat
urally speak of them as “the Bryans,”
for through all of the man's career,
the woman has kept step at his side.
“We always do everything together,
my wife and I,” he says with a pride
that has never waned. Long ago,
Just after their marriage, she studied
law and was admitted to the bar. She
did it not to practice law, but to be
able “to help Will.” She has read her
way through all the political economy
that he teaches.
There is neither pomp nor cere
monial at Fairview. By 7 o'clock
every morning life is astir there.
Half-past 7 is the breakfast hour. The
B e e
| Newsy Paragraphs, |
A Pacific torpedo fleet of three flo
tillas has been organized.
H. M. Flagler resigned as a vice
president of the Standard oil Com
pany.
Dr. Darlington expressed the belief
that New York City's decreased death
rate Indicated a return to normal
living. |
It has been decided to hold the
Goshen races, at Middletown, N. Y.,
this season, despite the enactment of
the anti-race track gambling law. The
purses will not be cut down. |
English breakfast custom prevalis,
That is, the family does not breaktasg
together ag a rule. Mrs. Bryan usual
ly is the first to enter the dining
room, which is handsomely furnished
in heavy black mahogany manufac
tured especially for heg, Neither ghe,
nor Mr. Bryan drinks coffee or tea.!
Nor do the children. Unless, there
fore, there are guests in the house thei
cook never prepares either of these;
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‘an and His Grandchildren, Ruth
'l\fr. ne and Bryan Leavitt.
beverages except for herself. Each
member of the household orders ap
propriate dishes demanded by the
morning appetite. Guests do the
same.
Mr. Bryan seldom takes a walk
around the estate before breakfast.
'A cold bath is indulged in as soon as
'he rises. Then he hastily prepares
his toilet and descends to the base
ment dining room for a hearty break
fast of eggs, usually scrambled, beef
steak or broiled chicken, hot corn
cakes and milk fresh from his own
dairy. After this he plunges into the
work of the day. He receives his
mail by rural free delivery. He goes
over the first batch before Mrs. Bryan
has put her household affairs in shape
to join him in his workroom. Then
he begins dictating to her. Mr. Bryan
is a rapid talker, but his wife, al
though knowing none of the estab
lished stenographic systems, is able
to kesp pace with his dictation. She
uses a method of abbreviations of her
own contrivance. He also dictates to
her most of his editorials for The
Commoner. Mrs. Bryan understands
the political situation in detail almost
as well as her husband. For years
she has been traveling with him,
meeting the men who confer with him
and taking part in the discussions.
She now has a most capable private
secretary and handles a heéavier cor
respondence than Mr. Bryan. She re
ceives herself a great many letters
and all get answers. She also an
swers a great many letters of her
husband’s. He%ndicates the answers
and she dictates the replies.
His editorials in The Commoner
and much of his other literary work
is dictated to her, and she writes on
the typewriter instead of taking notes.
She is a capable and experienced
writer, and those who are familiar
with this class of work can under
stand the advantage of having an
amanuensis who is always ready with
a word, a phrase or an idea. In this
respect the two are in perfect sympa
:&y and -togatther perform an incred
ble ameunt of work. ut apparent
fatigue. They ifitergte?'fgg this with
attention to visitors and other mat
ters. :
Two interesting personages of the
Bryan household are the grandchil
dren, Ruth and Bryan Leavitt, aged
four and three. They are the chil
dren of Homer and Ruth Bryan
Leavitt.
Mr. Bryan has no office in the shop
in Lincoln where The Commoner is
published, but occasionally he drops
in to see how the paper is getting
along. This is a typical country news
paper office. It smells of benzine and
printer’s ink. Old piles of exchanges
are in the corner, and the man who
gets a chair with a whole bottom in it
is fortunate. Cartoons and prints
~decorate the walls, and scraps of re
print are pasted here and there. The
flies feed on the flour paste and the
inkwells clog up with ants. The
smoking pipes of the printers are
clder than the town and stronger than
the uplift movement in the office of a
reform magazine,
It is interesting to rote that this
is the headquarters of the whole
Bryan movement. There are no
smart head clerks and liveried mes
senger boys.
It is said that The Commoner pays
its editor about S2OO a month and
others “‘get a good living.” It is a
fairly prosperous property, but no
strain is made to pile up big profits.
That is immediately plain to any
experienced newspaper man who
watches the way of doing things. Mr.
Bryan is apparently content to have
it disseminate his doctrines, to pay
its own way and support its workers,
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JUDGE GEORGE GRAY,
Of Delaware.
’
Notes of the Diamond,
Manager Jim McGuire has the Bos
tons hustling until the last man is
out,
The Cleveland Club has reinstated
pitcher Jake Thielman, who was re
cently laid off without pay owing to
lack of condition,
Good old Ceorge Van Haltren is
still in harness, and is guiding the
destinies of the Oakland team in the
Pacific Coast League. The leg he
broke at Pittsburg when a Giant nev.
er bothers him, and he is hitting the
ball with a vengeance,
A |
¢. HOUSE ax HOME |-
Stains From Enamel, s
To remove stains from enameleq
pans fill with water and a tablespoon
ful of powdered borax and let it boil,
Then scour with soap rubbed on g
coarse cloth, rinse thoroughly ang
dry. Damp salt rubbed on the stains
will also remove them.—New Haven
Register.
To Preserve Wall Paper.
A-piece of pretty Japanese matting
was carefully tacked to the wall be
hind the couch so that its lower edge
iust reached the haseboard. At the
upper edge of the matting a narrow
gilt picture molding was tacked.
When the couch and pillows were in
place the effect was very pleasing.-—
The Delineator.
For Needlewomen,
There is the nicest little affair
which will be invaluable to the nee
dlewoman who is fond of embroider
ing dainty designs upon lingerie and
house linen—it is the new stiletto
which is made with a gauge, so that
the size of the eyelet may be regu
lated. One of the greatest difficulties
found in eyelet work (which in itselr
is txe simplest kind to embroider) ig
the art of making the eyelets of uni
form size. This little instrument ob
viates the difficulty and will be grate
fully received by the enthusiastic
needlewoman.
Eyelet work is as popular as ever,
but this season it is found in new
combinations. We see it associating
with outline stitch, solid embroidery
and soutache braiding. Wherever it
appears it adds daintiness to the
work.—New Haven Register.
Curtains. .
Among the novelties in house fur
nishings this season are the printed
linens designed for summer curtains,
which are in many apartments effec
tively used, and take the place of lace
or net hangings. Among the desir
able designs are the mission curtains.
These have a rough finish and the
hems are on the outside. Printed
and plain linen, madras and the light
weight grass color cloth are also
used, and come in desirable color
ings and artistic patterns. For bed
rooms and sltting rooms there are the
new printed linens, which have cream
colored backgrounds, with large,
bright floral designs, in rose, tulip,
lily and other patterns. For living
room and dining rooms suitable de
signs are also to ha had.—New Haven
Register, :
: Care of Blankets.
Many good housewives do not care
to risk the laundering of their fine
woolen blankets to their servants,
and a word might help at this season
from a good housewife, who always
takes thistask upon herseif. - —
She first shaves a half bar of yel
low soap and pours this into a pint of
boiling water; she stirs this until it
becomes like a thick jelly and pours
it into three buckets of lukewarm
water. Into this she puts the blan
kets and washes thoroughly. She
does not rub soap on the blankets.
She puts them through a wringer and
in another tub of clear, lukewarm
water; then keeps on rinsing in clear
water until every particle of soap is
removed and hangs on line in hot
sun, taking care to hang them per
fectly straight. She leaves them in
the sun for several hours until per
fectly dry; then puts them out next
day if necessary.—New York Times.
Recipes, :
Chafing Dish Tomato Rufile.—~One
can tomatoes, three eggs well beaten;
season to taste with red pepper and
mustard. Add one-half cup of melt
ed butter and let whole come to a
boil once. Serve on toasted crackers.
Cocoa Cake.—Two eggs, one cup of
gugar, one and one-half cups of flour,
‘one-half cup of butter, one-half cup
of milk, two tablespoonfuls of cocoa,
one teaspoonful of cream tartar, one
half teaspoonful of soda, one tea
spoonful of salt, one teaspoonful of
vanilla.
Corn Cake. — Mix one cupful of
sifted bread flour with one-half cup
of yellow granulated meal, little salt,
two teaspoonfuls of baking powder,
one tablespoonful sugar; stir in one
cup of milk, one well beaten egg and
two tablespoonfuls of melted butter;
beat hard and bake in a quick oven
about twenty minutes.
Apple Batter Pudding.—One ege,
one cup of sugar, one-half cup of but
ter; beat the butter and sugar togeth
er, then add the egg, one-half pint of
milk, one pint of flour, two teaspoon
fuls yeast powder sifted in the flour,
cut eight appies in quarters and stir
in the batter. Steam two hours. To
be eaten with sauce or cream.
Baked Halibut. — Place several
slices of thin salt pork in a baking
pan; lay your sliced halibut upon it.
Over that spread a layer of dressing
(such as made for turkeys), then an
other layer of halibut and salt pork
as before. Dredge with flour, put a
little water in pan and bake about
half an hour,
Pumpkin Pie.—For each pie allow
one and one-half cups stewed and
sifted pumpkin, add one-eighth tea
spoon soda, two tablespoons mo
lasses, one-half cup brown sugar,
one-half teaspoon salt, same of cin
namon and ginger, a little mace, one
cup boiling milk, two beaten eggs,
tise deep custard pie plates and bake
slowly until rich brown.
e ——— S —————————
A moderate rmount of ropt-famp
ing is said to be beneficial exercise.