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\ \ ; THE HERALDY. e S e . .St e e W————— Published Every Thursday, SUBSCRIPTION "PRICE, §1 A YRAR IN ADVANCE: Advertising Rates Reasonable B e e ee e e e e — e e ®ficial Organ Charlton County and the Town of Folkston, e e e W. R. Wainwright, Proprietor. E. L. Wainwright, Editor & Mgr. Entered at the postoffice at Folkston, Ga, as Second Cla3s Matter. “Tim” Healy, the Irish member of Parliament, is quick at repartee, A voter once informed him that he vrould “sooner vote for the devil than for Healy.” “But possibly your friend may not turn up,” said “Tim,” adding in a tone of mild inquiry: “Perhaps you would support me then?” y In many of the cities of this coun try are seen the lamentable effects of swift, congested life, mourns the Washington Star. There is no eco nomic advantage in the dense concen tration of life within small areas such as is to be found in New York, Philadelphia, Boston, Chicago and other cities, These closely compact ed communities are in large measure the result of the remarkable dynamic force animating the American people. It is a subjeft of deep concern with the sociologists and political econo mists who are studying domestic problems. s “The fez was the prescribed na tional head-covering of" all Turkish subjects,” writes Consul Jewett-from Trebizond, “and even of foreigners in the employ of Turkey. The hat ‘was seen here only when worn by for-: eigners, and was the badge of extra territorial rights and foreign protec tion. Consequently there was very little opportunity to sell hats and caps in this country, Now these re strictions have been removed, and the people are free to cover their | heads as they wish, I believé that many will abandon the fez in favor of hats and caps." There will be a large sale of these goods in Turkey.” ¢ The first man to die in Virginia by ~officially administered electricity met “his end at the State penitentiary, ob ~serves the Richmond Times-Dispatch. It Is a melancholy satisfaction to know that this gruesome punitive engine s in successful operation: - Sclentific opinion seems agreed that “electricity offers the most humane‘ “form of execution yet devised. The 1 ";?.tlon of the tremendous voltage ~@witched through the living body is =all but instantaneous; ln?enslblllty scomes 80 quickly that there is no ‘time for death agonies. As the law's purpose is not to torture the victim, but merely to eliminate him from society, electrical death is as accept able to jurisprudence as.it is strong ly preferred by the humanitarian, It must strike some people as very cuflous, says the Philadelphia Rge ord, that we should hear of doings in Japan before the events reported had really happened. The reason is that in our reckoning of time the day ends and begins on a meridian_out in the Pacific Ocean. When it is midnight at Tokio it is approximately noon * the same day in Philadelphia. The news of the Battle of Manila reached us apparently before it was fought, the Jocal time in the Philippines be ing twelve hours earlier than our Joealtime. At the divisional meridian out in the Pacific midnight of each day occurs simultaneously with mid night of the next; every day there is a day lost, but, fortunately, the line cdoes not pass through any habitations ol men., Sea caplains crossing the line tear an extra sheet off their ‘calendar pads and jump their lou book entries suddenly one day aher wthere is no further inconveneince. W. M. OLLIFF, ', ATTORNEY AT LAW, .° ' Folkston, Ge. ¥ tovestigations of Land Titles a Spe_cu.lty. ——-—-—-——-———"—'—‘L—'—-——————-’- KiLLmwe COUCH a 0 CURE vve LUNCS e 9 wrw iy, King's = New Discovery PRICE FIR G ousts | T AKD ALL THROAT AND LUNG TROUBL_ES. OA% ANIEED SATISFAGHOS - LA v A / P 2 o o LS B, e s ‘.-,’ AA AR oG i M A W G it R 5 i, A o #{{f‘;/?-); Ri e i 2e T A b o X A /] A "f% ).,,u‘:u,..g;;,f:;::",; Lo h . L 5 A et e 2 % ,;M’, Az}f?& A 2 5 AL, i 7%k 25 «/4//;»,/4 75 o A );7‘:_/.";. (RN e/ ot N AN SAN f‘v‘%"?/fi"lf},":fi IR AR o SRy WO 3 s X A v i e % y L A BT i A S R sl% i P e ,“,/&?’/ ) s ‘_l’/“.f~ 1228 Brir . g ik A AR 2 -{‘ y A " PRy 3 Y R . 5 AL IRERS . f 7 o,y ‘ D B s o liale s |\ R e 7 4 ,i:.t;{}, AP B e NARBAR N B .RR Vs R s o Gt M N AR R X SR AN B LA ‘b & S g ; (8 e9O B 4 X y ; : ,e‘l:.-l'}"-‘"v ;:‘{rcy}*: TA A i IS RSB AT SR AR A S - oL e TR G A]NT R R e i ? o .'4,«”-{‘ LTI s ) % PSSR 1t ' s o PR, 8 R R 2 2271 l 7 A e R AT RN (75 3 A 4 i A 2(} R e SR “ e 2 ’,}-/ I RN /s bl Y £ o ¥ e ko £y, Y I 1O b 5 ; P v s e e A e i a 0 WIS (AL . G AR D SRI . % [t AL TS bSRWL )%4 et 3 gl ANy ik 3,;@”‘#4, BRO 3 BRI ; 7 e Kok i I Y ARSI LSSRPN Bt A RECTELr i 5 s eWeSI 7Ry J Sk B asR iT, . B L B gA L A g, ) SI S AN ¢ R AR GRGEr . '.,;""--J"‘,‘,’Vv; =sT, 5 RSR oSRS DA Tt Bl ISR RA L S e e e } A 0: 2 “-f 4. ’,'«‘l’ "'."",{ R 7 : IR " AP BOTR g T g e R ‘.’..u;f'?’t’:. e es e P bk e P AR IS 1L T $95 a 0 £ 3 0158 Ry A AL VAR e Bolgt G 7;}:-”.'{777" R L A e g " " I s P “ y " O, - [ 4 § A R T s By R R LT < SR P “J%".f',f"'f:' 038 WA o L PRI YS R VY AR e e ; ; ] EgRR " (g BURETt oLA RIS oy sb7 e ROBERT F. MAD DOX. ’ Atlanta’s Next Mayor. Elect Officers and Form Per . manent Organization. Coun ties of Gecrgia Urged to Raise Money for the Improvement " of Roads. Atlanta, Ga.—Good roads, more of them and how to keep them in re bair, held the attention of the dele gates to the Southern Road Congress, which met in Atlanta, . Interesting and practical talks were made by General Clifford L. Ander son, chairman of the county commis sioners of Fulton; Judge W, F. Eve, county comfissioner of Richmond for the past thirty years; L. W. Page, director of the office of public roads of the United States department of agriculture, and Dr. 8, W, McCallie, state geologist of Georgia, ‘ The governor was elected perma nent president of the congress. Gen eral Cl}grd I Anderson was elected vice president. J, A. Ross x&flm&b Carolina was named second vice pres idenf and H. A. Alexander of Atlanta elected secretary, i Resolutions were adopted calling upon the counties of Georgia to issue bonds for road improvement, and also one urging the federal government to také.action towards aiding road build- Ing, and, in addition urging the sen a,éors and rgpresentatives to the Unit ed Stetes congress to lay the mat ter before that body, with the end in view of having a definite plan of im provement adopted.. iy GRADES OF WHEAT DEFINED By Association of State Chemists of the South, Atlanta, Ga.—The Association of the State Chemists of the South, con nected with the various departments of agriculture, after a most success ful convention in Atlanta, have ad jourped. R o i i For the first time defintions of the different grades of wheat products were adopied. It is declared that wheat bran shall consist of the coarse outer skin of the wheat berry separated from the finer offal, Brown middlings shall consist of the fine particles of the buter bran, as well as the inner, or “bee wing,” brand when separated from the wheat bran and wheat middlings. White mid dlings shall consist of that part of the offal from wheat left after =epa rating from it the bran and the brown middlings, Ship stuff shall be com posed of the brown middlings and the white middlings of wheat when run together. Wheat offal shall be com posed of the bran, the brown mid dling and the white middlings of wheat when run together, PUBLIC UTILITY CORPORATIONS Will Pay $624,916.14 Into the State Treasury This Year, Atlanta, Ga.—'The public utility -cor porations will, this year, pay to the state taxes amounting to $624,916.14, or about one-eighth of the total funds to be derived from all sources for the support of the state government, | BAUTORAE . . U 0 a Tl Street railways , . . . . 63,618.31 Gas and water companies 18,246.70 Pullman, express and tel- j egraph companies . . . 12,9022.71 Electric light and power _ ocompanies . . . . . . 4273.38 Steamship and steamboat companies ~ . . . . . 13,299.45 Telephone companies, , . 24,637.27 m 5 NBN 00009 0’624.916.1‘ MITCHELL GIVEN TWELVE MONTH.S Jury Found Him Guilty of Assault and Battery. Thomasville, Ga—W. H. Mitchell, alderman and former county treas urer of Thomasville, was found guilty of the charge of assault and battery, on his former ward, Miss Lucile Lin ton, who was his wife's most intimate friend. The verdict was received by the defendant with little show of emo tion, Mitchell was sentenced to 12 months’ imprisonment, 1 ’ THROUGHOUT THE STATE. Robert F, Maddox is the next may [or of Atlanta, He won a decisive viectory over his opponent, James G. Woodward, by a majority of 3.149 in the eight wards of the city, He carried six of the eight wards in Atlanta and lost two wards by very small majorities. Mr. Mad dox and his friends are more than pleased at the result, They say that they made the fight for good govern ‘ment, and Atlanta stood nobly.behind them, Governor Smith has appointed Ber ry T. Moseley judge of the recently created city court of Danielsville for a term of four years, beginning Jan uary 1, 1909. J. L. F. Bond was ap pointed solicitor of the court for the same period. The city council of Brunswick open ed bids for $64,000 of refunding 5 per cent bonds to mature in January, 1921. Townsend, Scott & Son of Bal timore, were awarded the entire issue, In all there were eighteen bidders, Colonel Dan C. Kingman, who has for some time been conducting a joint investigation of damage done in and around Augusta by the recent flood, with Mayor B. M. Harrod ot New, O leans has returned to his home in Sa vannah., Major Harrod took a six mile tramp of the river bank on the Georgia side, in company with Nisbet Wingfield, commissioner of public works, for the purpose of examining carefully the damage wrought, to shore lines and adjacent property by the high water, Postmasters appointed for Georgia; Bopetteville, Decatur county, Albert F. Kenley, vice J. H. Cheshire, re signed; Emmalene, Jenkins county, William M. Tinley, vice W. Parrish, resigned; Hughes, Murray county, A. L. Brady, vice R. H. Keith, resigned; Massee, Berrien county, Jacob Gibbs, vice J. Newbern, Jr., resigned: Mistle toe, Columbia county, David C. Cliatt, vice B. F. Cliatt, resigned; Rocky ford, Screven county, Maude Miller, ‘pice J. M. Newton, deceased, . On December 15 next Atlanta Ma sons will constitute a lodge of St. Jus tin conclave of the Red Cross of Con. stantine, and officers will be installed. It is announced that Samuel B, Bliss, Igrand sovereign, and George W. War | velle, grand secretary, will attend the ceremonies, and - Samuel P, Cochran of Dallas, Texas, illustrious intendent lgeneral of Texas, will conduct the ceremonies of constitution and in stallation, The ceremonies will take ‘place at the Masonic temple, Mitchell ‘and Forsyth streets, It is expected 'to make the affair one of the most important ever held by and Masonic order in Atlanta. At the next session of the general assembly of Georgia a bill will be in troduced by representatives from Richmond county to amend the state constitution so that any city may have the right to issue municipal bonds on 50 per cent of its income bearing property, A draft of the bill has been made out by Mayor Dunbar of Augusta by whom the proposed amendment was conceived, and sub mitted to the legislative committes of the chamber of commerce for their approval, so that it ‘mdy ‘be possible to carry out the original policy of preseriting a bill that bears the offi cial indorsement of both municipal | authorlties and .organized commercial interests, Obviously, the purpose o!’*‘ the bill is'to provide Augusta a means of raising money necessary for thoi erection of a levee - for - protection against future disaster by flood. The assessed tax valuation of the ecity's ‘ucome-bearing property is more than $1,600,000, so it will be an easy mat ter to raise sufficient funds by the | issuance of municipal bonds if the amendment is ratified. At a mass meeting of the citizens of Conyers and Rockdale county it was unanimously agreed to extend to the citizens of DeKalb county who live in the territory contiguous to Rock dale county a cordial ihvitation to become citizens of this county in the event of the dissolution of DeKalb county, The Elberton Air Line railroad, with all its assets, was sold by Com missioner H, J. Rowe of Athens for ‘the sum of $581,252.18. This was the only- bid that was made. The road will be operated as an independent line between Elberton and Toccoa. SIGN OF RETURNING CONFIDENCE Sl ':_f’;"’,",‘, ‘3myrlj)(;;}u;.':;zzzy7//;/;f’%//57//;I,'0!:'I:Tm” i llilessn reoperos T fuaviTs g ’4 i,' 5%% § W ‘Wm@lu&l‘“w;n’z{%’% ! i,[ m . ’""""r';';“'fl”rm-’fl ," R‘ !] iuf L ERe iST f';f!‘?!,“ ’ ~Qq,.‘- } ' Y S e N|| R | Lk el |e R | i LIRS . g Vit |TR T iR L i S it it 1A AL P o *ol TP EREREAY [ il o i 70| ,;;i:?:;f'f,fl.;;u;é;g;/,/fl”/!fi:ilg.//;f. ‘ il . ' ‘»'{;i;;’,m:;j!fi!@;}/’j] ey 0/ Al ' PR R | ‘ ‘A";"-’/'v;?ff:'r';'»’v’;/l"l,w"‘: .'*//%/ i ‘/ ' el Oe s F Iy, a MRRmAI |(N e LN h |/ i W",g/ \\Mw I I 7 4!?24%:1»/ 00l | Al ‘ j ';’éfl\ il f 3'5’1"5;""’3:“5 \:‘fi'fi”"" i\wi\ ! ‘ Vi@ e | SSie S L 1 l 7 ih(i 'y‘%'egfv’ ‘)'fi , x‘ ‘ g L gl RNt o i ' ¥alis el P e Al s T A \ ! ; A i fitay j 7'!;, A *‘\.\ 2 Q-,W‘b s l f e2l e i “‘m UENHIE | L BZgre 2\ i 1“ l LT ,’%}/W‘A -.,;,,g::i.-::::vt,:‘fzt-;::'-;_-':-.z%_zé.“z‘—}':ff:'.i.‘""fi' b i BRI ePy %M-f‘%%@* il 2 "’;;2*""4,;«l}:3’»%’- 2 "b:'...';'v”’" b e o o 8. T o e R el -Season’fl-everesz cartoon by Davenport, in the New York Mail, 3 e PROSPERITY WAVE FELT IN COUNTRY'S INDUSTRIES, Railroads Plan Gigantic Improvements Costing Millions of Dollars---National Prosperity Association, Having 5 .. - No More Work to Do, Disbands. T : The certain return of prosperity is eloquently indicated in items in the news of the past week. From all over the country have come reports of the reopening of factories after ten months of cessation. Whirring machinery tells of the employment of thousands of men and women who have had nothe. ing to do. : While only a short while ago mills were running on half time, to-day they are rushed with work and are giving employment to all who apply. Railroads are feeling the Aladdin-like touch of prosperity and are planning to expend millions of dollars upon improvements. There has been a loosening up of the money market so that funds to carry on the gigantic projects contemplated are to be had readily. Correspondents send in glowing reports of conditions in all the manufacturing centres. In the Northwest, the South, the East— everywhere there are signs of better times. QOne positive evidence of the improvement in conditions is given in the disbandment of the National Prosperity Association, of St. Louis. Its chairman, E. C. Simmons, explained that now that prosperity is &wiftly returning, there is no more work for the organizition to o o : ? E cilos gy News of @,Week That Shows " sy i . B : Evidence of Better Times " Washington, D. @. — Reports re ceived by the International Brother heod of Operative Potters during the week indicated a general opening up of work everywhere in that industry. The force at the Riverside Pottery at Wheeling, W. Va., has been greatly increased, and the firm is getting or ders in a steady stream. The Dresden Pottery is working at full force. The Klondike Pottery will have no slack time this winter, its employes having all they can do. The Sebring Pottery, at Sebring, 0., has had the busiest November it has known in years. It is expected that the American China Company, of To ronto, will operate steadily to the ¥year’s end. The Union Buffalo Cotton Mills, of Union, 8. C., which is said to operate more looms than any other textile corporation in the South, received such a rush of orders that it will be obliged to run all of its three im mense plants to their fullest capacity. This sets going 17,000 spindles and 800 lcoms, which were idle during the summer. The mills employ 2000 men and women. The Fales & Jenks Machine Com pany, of Pawtucket, R. 1., employing 400 hands, began working on a fifty five-hour-a-week szhedule. The fac tory had been running on half time. The Easton & Burnham Machine Company, of Pawtucket, R. 1., started its factory on full time, after running on short time during the summer. It employs 100 men. Lumbermen of Tifton, Ga., report that all the mills are booked with enough orders to keep them going full tilt for three months., Some are declining orders until March 1. The American Tobacco Company agreed to take seventy-five per cent. of the 60,000,000 pounds of tobacco of the Burley Leaf Tobacco Society. The deal involves $10,000,000. After a shut-down of six months, the Illinois Steel Company reopened four of its plants at South Chicago, 700 men being put to work. Several additional furnaces, requiring 500 men, wi]l be blown at once. Prominent railroad men, including Do\n?d G. Reid, of the Rock Island, and g. C. Converse, of the-Baldwin . Locomotive Works, and the United Btates Steel Corporation started the organization of a $2,000,000 corpora tion to manutact\\gle steel. Most of the bonds have been subscribed. The works will be located near Gary, Ind. + Contracts were awarded by the Orescent Steel and Wire Company to construct & new plant at New Cor nerstown, Ohio, Invention of Great Importance to Ironclads Exhibited in Germany. Charlottenburg, Germany.—At a ‘meeting of the Le&ague of German Naval Architects, Dr. Anschuetz kaempfe, of Kiel, exhibited a compass yithout a magnetic needle, which has fiu been invented. It is in the form of a gyroscope, which, when suspend ed in a certain way, always adjusts itself parailel to the earth’'s axis. The invention is regarded as of importance to ironciads, where the compass needle is frequently de flected by the adjacent metal. ~ The United States Steel Corpora tion decided to erect a $3,000,000 plant at Monessen, Pa., in the Mo nongahela Valley. ! The Schoen Steel Company, of Pittsburg, announced that it would take on 300 more men and spend sl,- 500,000 in improvements. The National Tube Works, of Me- Keesport, Pa., placed its plant on full time. The Westinghouse Electric Company put all its departments on full time. The Republic Iron and Steel Com pany, of Pittsburg, ordered every one of its furnaces run to full capacity. Every spindle in the cotton mills of Midham and New London counties, Conn., has been started up, and the mills are rushed with orders. The American Woolen Company’s mills at Moosup, Conn., are prepar ing to run full time, after a bad pe riod in which less than half time was worked. £ The Michigan Lake Superior Power Company, of Chicago, which suspend ed because of the financial conditions, started to reorganize, and it is expect ed to resume within a few weeks. Mills of the International Paper Company, at Berlin, N. H., idle for three months, reopened with a re duced force. J. D. Farrell, of Seattle, Wash., representative of E. H. Harriman, in the Panific Northwest, has been called to New York. Financiers and con tractors say that railroad construc tion work on a scale heretofore un known is about to be inaugurated in the Pacific Northwest. The North Coast, Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul and Harriman system are the three factors in the spending of mill fons for a dominant position in Pu get Sound and Northwest Coast. Officials of the Lackawanna Rail road announced that improvements costing $25,000,000 will be begun soon. Plans have been drawn for the extension of the road to Chicago. The electrification of the suburban lines is contemplated. Generally, the shipment of curren cy, gold and silver to financial {nsti tutions in rural distriets begins to de cline in November, in accord with the slackening of trade and the receipt of money from abroad oy grain and cot ton exportations. But confidential re ports of the St. Louis reserve agents show that the shipments to all cen “res in the South and West are ale most as large as last month. To the growing trade and invigorating in dustry is attributed the activity, Conditions in thewhole South show remarkable improvement. S ——————— Dancing Masters Solve Problem of Clingsome Drapery. Paris. —Women are now wearing skirts so tight that old-fashioned dances are impossible, and it became imperative to devise means to meet the crisis. If the present styles re sulted in stopping dancing they would deprive the dancing masters of a live lihood. They met, resolved and forthwith decreed that waltzes, polkas and all other dances be danced with shorter steps until fashion gives women freer ‘use of their lower imbs, ,' b 7 . il‘fiw HOUSEHOLDADAEH ) ie ; Y ; 71.\? "“"éé"‘ I;3&‘\._ MATTERS ..f% | LWiZatm 599 eg4 o Lace Curtains, All lace curtains should be soaked for at least an hour in cold water in which a little borax has been dis solved before putting them into warm suds. This takes out the smoky odor and softens the dirt.—New Haven Register. A Simple Insecticide, Hot alum water is the best insect destroyer, Put aluni into hot water and let it boil until it is all dissolved; then apply the solution hot with a brush to all cracks, closets, bedsteads and other places where any insects are found. Ants, bedbugs, cock roaches and other insects are Kkilled by it; will not injure or poison.— Boston Post. Cleanser of Black Goods. To remove spots from black ma terial and to restore their freshness prepare the following mixture: Take ten cents’ worth of gum camphor, break it in tiny pieces in a large bowl; pour a quart of boiling water over it, add to this five cents’ worth of powdered borax. Bottle when cold, leaving the undissolved camphor in the mixture. Keep it tightly corked, —New York Times. Sand Soap. Half a bar oi coarse sand soap should always be kept within reach of the right hand of every dishwasher. Rub the half bar right on the bot tom, both inside and outside, of all saucepans and spiders. Follow this with a scrubbing with a five cent sink brush, kept up a little higher than the wire soap dish for the sand soap, and fashioned differently than the regu lar brush used for the sink. By training one’s self to always use both sand soap and brush, pot and pan washing is robbed of its much talked of dislike. An occasional dipping of the pan brush on to the cake of com mon soap kept near will remove ev ery vestige of grease.—New Havea Register. Sauce Bernaise. Put two tablespoonfuls tarragon vinegar in a saucepan, add eight crushed bßlack peppercorns, two chopped shallots and a tablespoonful minced parsley. Cook five or six minutes, then set aside to cool, Break six eggs, separating the whites from the yolks, and stir into the cold vinegar, adding at the same time four tablespoonfuls butter, cut in small pieces. Set the small pan in a larger one of hot water and as it reaches the boiling point stir con stantly until thickened. Add a tea spoonful beef extract, dissolved in a quarter cup hot water, season with salt and a little grated nutmeg and pour over the steak or whatever it is to be served with.—New York Tele gram, : - Invalid’s Tray Table. It is often impossible for a sick person to sit up in bed to eat from the tray, and when this is the case, it often is hard to put the tray in a handy and yet comfortable position for the invalid and in many cases the person is so weak it tires them to support the tray on the lap. A table for an invalid tray car be easily and auickly made by anyone. Select a small folding table, such as is used for sewing, and stand it Leside the bed and saw off the legs on one end even with the bedspread. Move the table across the bed until the uncut legs stand close to the bed and the shortened legs rest on the bed and make the table firm, In this way the table is in the most convenient posi tion, while it does not rest on the person in bed or prevent the use of the limbs. Another handy table for the invalid’s use can be made from a doll’'s table. Cut off all four legs so that they are only about eight inches long. This table may be placed over the covered legs of the patient with the legs of the table resting on the bed on each side. These tables may be folded up and placed standing against the wall of a closet when not in use.—Boston Post. ‘. O Goodg Things ) (U=>"To Kt &i) © NP oW TO il © Serpuler risse Quick Waflles.—Three cups of flour, two cups of milk, two eggs, half a teaspoonful of cream tartar, one saltspoonful of salt. Sift the cream tartar and salt into the flour; dis solve the soda in a little hot water; beat one egg; put in the flour last. Hash Croquettes.—Take what is left of the steak or any odd bits of meat from beef roast and chop fine ly, season with salt, pepper and a dash of celery salt; dip into the well beaten yolks of two eggs and fry in hot fat the same as doughnuts. Serve on crisp lettuce leaves. Batter Thin Nutlets,.~—Beat the white of an egg stiff, stir in enough powdered sugar to make stiff. Add one-half cup of chopped nuts (wal nuts preferred) and spread quite thick on butter thins and brown in the oven. Nice to serve with hot chocolate or for lunches, Molasses Cookies.—One cup mo lasses, put on stove and bring to boil ing point—do not boil. Stir in one dessert spoon of soda and one table spoon strong vinegar, While foam ing pour over one egg, one-half cup sugar and one teaspoon of ginger, with a little salt, beaten together, Flour to mix stiff enough to handle easily. Roll out; not too thin, Ol