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3 1 W r- 1 E 10NYERS WEEKLY
!L. XVIII-
IGr Clearance Sale
We have fccught heavy for Spring Shipments, ard in order to make rocm v;e have gone
through cur line ar.d CbT the \ rices on our lull line making the price so exceedingly low,
that it pleases all who ceme to us for bargains.
Cur goods are new and we want every one before spending their Cash to see what we are
doing,
No trouble to give prices, or furnish samples, as
we want you to know where to get good goods, at
lowest prices,
GAILEY DRY GOODS CO., The One Price Cash House. ) C$ ¥
3
DRESS II STEVENS
ORK S0U MlERS COM Ml S
JONKUs OF AGRICUI/IUB
>;k\V Oil LEA NS.
INDS A WARNING NOTE
Inert Urged to Plant tout Jjlttle
iolfon This Year—Manufnc wr¬
ing Interests Revived.
is day, Which has been set apart
L first annual meeting of the As
Ition cf Commissioners, looking as
leg to the upbuilding of our coin
| lt country and to the improve
of the condition of the cotton
Is, is to me an auspicious one lam
of this opportunity to meet with
.
imd join iu so laudable an under
L;, tememberiug that it is for tho
lot the present as well as future
Ira lions. Permit me, therefore, to
\t(ew suggestions in the begin
lof onr meeting for your considerx
the farmers of the south 1
tyears
been drifting aimlessly into a con
i of bankruptcy and demoralizx- j
greatly to their own hurt and to
siriment of the common welfare,
isuotduoto sterility of soil, nor
p'HMab.a climatic couditions. B*
has not done more for any seotion
i ioi the cotton states; nor is it
.oilier fair to lay the fault of fail*
!i our farmers; for, as a class,
live worked industriously in and
h season, but they have not worked
i any fixed purpose of permanent
It in the end. I have for years
i urging the farmers of Georgia to
pi rheir methods, if they would es
j>ii8 conditions which have resulted
i ack of diversification in plant*
1 c-r crops. The salvation of tho
H depends upon rural independ
Hy living at home and raising
-applies; by cutting off imports
hucreasing exports; aud I urge
r Mi, the commissioners of the
I* growing states, to call upon your
N o change their methods of farm
■ ‘ true that for 30 years the balance
N'h&s been somewhat in our favor,
pu j can yet be dene along this lino,
r lining interest has been the snb
| ! much, discussion by the press and
P of the south for the past 13
f 1 '-so much so that the people of
fvi districts are seeking informa
F fading the daily and weekly
k-'id agricultural journals. This
5 the most important mediums
-aijn this association must rely
f: - Cj ug the farming class, by
atoathly letters upon agri-
11 mbjects and questions, to
pushed ® a08 a mou,h in y0ur
D; 1 - and -foe work , of reformation
^- , it should b® tbe object
-sociation to reach every home
k‘^* ta territory.
h & Piofit'thle 0 u 6 to
j. rs of ° ath Everytblng
D L;.:? we ^ , blch t0 - make H
wa9
■ *:n-^ .'j at^t-innery US ° r ’ fertulZ9rs cotton * P lOT e.oth, Sh
f i : n orage; m fact, farm sup
l . '-ascription were exceed
- and
f M- CQnaequeEtly ths cr °P
, e lnt0 the market
[*, at a very
ma<i9 lj sht bills.
'•is t\-i •® T0rable compared for gathering, with
>e*r for
*.i-.4 : r0ngl 1 t mnch h® 1461
,--, s qilS ^ f
te ' #, s«e 156015:6 °
aarem - better condition
», *lL Miaa Oar farming ex
Ho excepuoas in certain
^ .‘; e, baw been aid
•t -s r ’ P
^ ce , and we hav8
r r3 i*ed
■
* supplies than we
- - 23 . A eh&ege has taken
CONYERS, 0 SATURDAY, JAN. 20, 1900.
place; a easier ant state ot aiiasr*.
exists. I think there is no clonic that
the south is mere prosperous today than
at any timo within the iast SO years.
Trices have advanced, and our peo¬
ple are more hopeful. Mules and fer¬
tilizers have advanced 3d per cent;
corn, forage and meat are 15 per cent
higher; plow tools and farming ma¬
chinery are 75 per cent higher; cotton
goods are 50 per cent higher; so the crop
of 1899 1000 will cost fully 80 per cent
more to market it than did the crop
of 1808 99. I urge yen to sound a note
of warning right now. Tell your farm
erg to make small bills; to buy for cash,
if possible; to plaut largely of food crops,
and reduce the acreage in cotton even
below that of last year. The cotton
crop fer 1890 1800 wi l barely reach 9,
000,000 bale.% and tho average price
paid thns far has been 7 cents, so that
if wo again curtail the use of fertilizers
and the acre iga in cotton, aud produce
only 8,000,(. JO bales next season, we
may expect not less than 9 cents per
pound for our crop. But, if our farm¬
ers go wild again, as they did in 1898
buy everything on time, plant the
whole earth in cotton and make a crop
of 11,600,000 bales, tho country will be
ru i ne( j > a ]most beyond hope. Such a
crop next season would sell from
^ to 6 cents per pound, and -leave
ns hopelessly in debt. It may be read
ily seen that an 8,000,000 bale crop will
bringmore moneychar- an 11,500,000 bale
«op, to w nMbiW ot th.|C«>of mar
ketiug, and what wo lose by leaving ou
food crops. If we can only induce onr
farmers to adopt this method, they will
be masters of the situation, and uo con¬
spiracy can control the cotton market
and wring from, them the fruits of
their labor without a fair reward.
The cotton manufacturing interest in
the southern states has been greatly re
vived. Its influence is already felt, and
we should give it all the encouragement
and aid in our power. Whi.e farme*s aro
raising millions of the raw product, :c is
the height of folly for our business men
to sit idly by and sea the profits iu the
manufacture of cotton go abroad. Each
railroadtownintbecottonstatesshor.il
have a cotton mill. The millions of
dollars which pass through their bancs
for cotton goods should be kept at homo,
Let us encourage aud welcome capital
to come among us, to open up and da
velop our varied interests; but let the
profits from the manufacture of cotton
be spent among ouj own people. We
produce the raw material, and why not
ship to other states tho goods manufae
tured? Tbe item of transportation,
alone, will be enough to pay them
abundantly for their enterprise, and,
besides, these mills would give employ¬
ment to thousands cf operatives, who
must be fed by the farmers from their
breadstuffs, dairies and gardens. In
this way additional facilities for the
marketing of cur farm products will be
turnished.
That it is the duty of the state to can
cat0 ^ g youth hai never been ques*
tioned by the intelligent citizenship cf
[any commonwealth. Tne sums arniu
alJ y expended for this purpooO .ire
profitable investment, making returns
in after years cf better government, a
strong and intellectual people, and a
- f n n development of our instiimuns.
It is a n evident and accepted fact (hat
\ each individual should be taught these
' that will best fit him for tho
branches
work be w ill follow upon reaching h;s
ma jority. Our states have ieng since
! provi ded denartments for teaching law
; nd medicine, aud the general govern
meat- is supporting a department cf ag
riculture; bur, when v.e remember
| thousands of attended country by schoo's three fourths in the
cotton st3tes>
of oor boy6> a iarge majority of whom
are unable to attend the agricultural
j co fl 9 g@g ana schools where the higher
1 j branches are taught, we are at onci :m
Srssstd with the fict that these vccuia.
upon' whom wili depend the duty ol
supplying the country with food pro¬
ducts, and furnishing the bulk of our
exports, are not being fully prepared
for the calling that the great agricult¬
ural interests of our stares will demand.
Agriculture may properly be classed
among the sciences, and farming as a
profession. The intelligent man wi.l
manage his herds and cultivate his fields
with profit. Information that cheapens
the production of Vegetables, fruits and
cereais will be disseminatod among tho
cotton states, and we hope yet to o id
the world in agricultural produeih.n,
aud to contribute in like ratio to her
prosperity. The manual labor of tho
farm must ba intelligently directed,
to insure success. The state that leuds
in the dissemination of information on
agricultural subjects will, in the end,
outstrip other agricultural communities
iu wealth, progress and a fail develop¬
ment of iheir resources. If we will teach
our children in ihe common schools tho
elementary principles of agriculture—
facts that have been ascertained by
practical tests «t tflicientiy conducted
experimental stations—we will add to
our farming population a class of young
men and women full of strength and 1
yelo; uieac of the great iatoresrs of the
sou h. The necessity for imparting
this information in the common schoou
seems so apparent—the cost being really
insignificant, while the results are of
momentous vaiue—that it should not be
deferred or neglected. !
What, then, is this knowledge that
the modern famer must have? jj,,
mast know the chemistry of his farm;
he must know the life and constitution
of the things which grow from the soil;
most know their manner of growth; i
he must know the insect life of the lo¬
cality in which he lives; he must bj
a success ul student of geology and ao
c iogy—especially that branch of zoology
w hich deals with minute animal life,
entomology. This he must know, aud
^ uow well. He mu st know the friends
au fl enemies of the the apple of tree, the j
Q £ ca bb3go, of grass j
meadow; Jie mast kuow .bone lb. mil
jj ong of living things that creep, run
an( j fly. But how can the farmer learn !
these things and thereby kssp his land
f rora wearing out and his crop from de- |
s t ruc tion? Not by discussing the silver
q naatlon . not by adopting free trade;
and not by a discussion of our policy in
the Philipcines. He must study care
fully the tariff annually levied by
the apple tree borers, and moths,
lenga the farmer to deadly combat. It is
a battle to the death, and cannot be
jj£ e> ^ ]if 3 of the animal aud tho
plant, that he may be successful in his
na dcrtakng. We should, therefore,
encourage the teaching of these sciences
'
iu oar common schools.
: jj ow delighted the boys and girls
wou |fl be to j earn about wheat and
’ br . m the apolg tree, the peaoh, ^hese
tJj3 p - a:n ani tba pear . how
treos grQW ?d ard prop agated; bow
tbe> . m2y be care d for and protected from
^ eueu .-.. 3 that annually prey upon
CASTOR IA
Bor Infants and Children.
Ths Kind You Havo Always Bought
j Bears the of ^
stature
;
j
. t* A FWSCANA will cure Cured. Syphili* and 01<l
Svrts to Stay
33 xt racl .
From an article bj Rev. Sam
Jor.es in Atlanta Journal —
“Mr. Moody once said that
ihe most successful pastor was
the pastor vt ho could get the
most work t ut of iiis mnut er
ship. The most useless and
powerless church is the church
that gets Die most out of
pastor, and do the least ilitm
i selves. 01 d Arch
i hom 1 k said. . _ I’ll
j " lie w , , r a (.<' in
(
mil by sight,” and this much 1
1
kno'’'.unfaithfiequenliy
by eight, Wit It h
discotu aging things a
comes in contact vvitli.it is loud
Iv possible- for hint to
that t! is possible for him to
niuctl under ail Ihe cirCUMist ill
(' 18 . Our pas-tors, as a ;u!e, m e
clea n men, good men, const era
e( j men our churches anil us a rule
many of
lllH rUt-nihf-IS rODSUrll mill (IcV—
eljyh. If a pastor cmi't j ull his
chutch up tm a level with him
Ft If it may not bo ioiig until tho
church will pull him down on it
level with the tin inbets Phk
tor and people don't flay fnra
part hence Die old ndage. *Dj ; k •
priests, like people.’
The first way to help our pis
tor is to visit him at his home,
show him that you are in teres
ted ill hint atld his frttnil V, show
him tho is not only your
pa l? for, bufi ) Oil!' flit-lid Slid
your neighbor. Secondlv
vvh m roll •»•«» him along U,
v ' ;, y k’iVO ldrn a warm grip ot
til hand and a kind . (-licourag—
, rr-. • ij hv hoirr' ill
’ ' s
■
yntir plac.8 Oil- SilLhtDl niOtliing
and Sabbat h even iig
t» the ntefsage God yen in you
throu^fj him Agdin, . by l>emg
regularly at your IllfiCe at the
talk Of pny. Again, jotl
],j m (,y telling ID III
............ ..... „„h, s
diary as OIlO who its willing fo
* wiilin.fr t0 do. willing to to be
, . .
^ L n 1,1 ,n *.Y <i!
your service. You -may h«D|*
him gnviiy bv H gent fOU?
ppirit toward him. ROf ordviu
;
yOlir CDI.tnbutlol.8 .. to the , paf-toi
and the cause wiurh lt« |>Vads
but. ' OU IliUHt Id -tierous t°
watds him in jour judgment
him in join ciilicistn t'f him and
above ail in your exact ions
of him. Make it the rule of
\<ui'life to help jour pasfoj
and it utiderslood with him that
t our {11 uu ipyl j«»h It/do vt ijtit
he wantH ton to do. You may
lu ip your pasSor much hy a
social attitude towards him,
cultivating the t-piiit of broDie
huod aud kiuuiy itjeling, ami
what the Scripture calls ‘‘the
union of the spirit in the bonds
of love,” remembering that
when j ou help others you help
yourself, remembering that
when you help your pastor you
are helping him whom God hath
sent to help you.
You may he helpful to your
pastor by taking up his church,
his sermons, his prayer meet
ingp.his Sabboth school, and
by constant attendance ns teach¬
er or pupil in the Sabbath
school. You can do much good
as an Ep worth leaguer or a
member of the Baptist Young
People’s union, or the Chris¬
tian Endeavor societies’’.
One of our exchanges takes
Die 11°Of to v< marK that next
year wo expect lo read some
• 1)itig like I ho following in the
Uaity -About ten o’
clock Uhs IDOI’Ding <X llOlS(*J088
wugon loaded with cowk ss milk
collided with a brainless rider
uu a ebaiuless wheel. The
luckless wheelman was badly
injured and being homeles, he
wan taken in a horseless cab to
the home for friendless, vheie
ins deal It 'w;i8 painltss in an
hour or less. i )
PJTIFUL APPEAI -< •
A Mississippi editor mattes
this appeal to delinquent sub¬
scribers : “Fish down in your
p ickt.'f and diq up sumo dust,
tl.eediU , is lucgry and the pa
p^j. ’J131 to bust,, We’ve !rue—
T H r "
N E W YE A R,
HTE o n Iri TV ^ CT fiiip Ctf ATYI
4
and friends . for patronage m
the past and v/ishmg theili
’ all prosperity in 1900, we
beg to announce that we are
better prepared than ever
betore to serve you better ad
, We in Williams
vantage. are old stand-our
& Whitaker’s
stock is large but we are re
ceiving new goods daily. Oar
prices will be just to each
and all. We can interest you
in our general store.
N- T. STREET
NO. 3
ted you fur several months, and
did it with a smile; so just re
turn the compliment, and trust
us for a while. Our wife she
needs some stockings, and baby
needs a dress; Jimmie needs
some breeches, and so do Kate
and Hess. Bud is on the hog
train, and Peggy is sick with
grief, eay isn’t it possible to
give a man relief? Shell out
the nickels and turn loose the
dimes, turn ’em loose an’we’ll
all have better time: there’ll be
fewer pal dies on the bosom of
our pants, and we will make
the paper belter if we havo half
a chante. Don’t give us that
old story, long gone to seed,
’bout taking more fam’ly pa¬
pers than (lie fam’ly wants fo
read, but help to feed the prin¬
ter and he’ll help our l.iwn to
grow, and thus escape the sul¬
phur in the regions down
below.”
i*
MuJiltiSrg
tliJnog staw pmyi m Cup BJ’JBg
•VIHO&SVD
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