Newspaper Page Text
I
CONSTITUTION PUBLISHING CO.
ATLANTA, GA., TUESDAY, APRIL 22, 1879.
VOL. XL, NO. 44:
IX THE CAPITOL
JEEMS BLAINE TAKES THE FLOOR
4*4 HmapM th« Brut* Upon th# H»cetd*j cf
Earing Trrapt *t lb* Poll*—Mr. B eobc&s
Kaksa * Flask Movmeat 0?ea ths
Ralraei th*H in,E.c.
Special di*balch to The Constitution.
WA«iii5<i»)!i l I». C., A|*ril 14.—The re-
G blirans filibustered during the morning
iir.an.l while they bl-cked one door. Mr
8lcphen>" flunked slum and got several ini-
poriani mea-ure? to the clerk by petition?.
The*® were formally referred to the com-
mittmn without debate. Under a new rule
ihey can lie reported at any time. Georgia
was solid treday.
th* ratk.
After the usual morning lutsines*. the sen
ate resumed the coo-i derat ion of the army
appropriation hill. Mr. lliaine procecrled to
address the-senate.
Mr. li'.aiu* raid the democrats, instead of
striking out the eight word* offensive to
them, via: "Or to keep the |»eace at he\
polls,repealed the whole section of which
the?** word? were a tout and then re enacted
It. thinking to get the credit for originating
it, hut this law wax paoenl in time of war and
signed by Lincoln when lie harl a million
men anrler hi* control and could have con
trolled the elections without jatiy such aid.
The pur|»*Mt qf the law w«* *"-ure
nilniess lu election?, andT the dejnut ra snow
!-•».» witness of ft* R!new* for that purpose
bv trying to re-enact it. He derided the idea
of danger from military interference, and
said there were only 2.797 soldier* east of
Omaha, ir'd only 1,155 in the southern
stale*—about 70 to every .million )ieople.
The democratic cry of military des(*>ti*Hi
Would injure the -landing of the country,
but a European would laugh at it if he
knew that there was only one soldier to
every seven hundred square mile* of terri
lory in the south. This was not the real
i*»tte. The ulterior purism- of the other
side was to prevent the general government
from being represented by it* civil officers
at elections in which it was specially inter
ested. and over which thee institution gave
it full control. Ife would not profess to
know what the president would do when
these In I Is came to him. hut it seemed to
him that the dead heroes of the union
would rise from their graves if he should
consent to be intimidated or outraged in
Ills pro|*r constitutional power by threats
like the-e. The appropriate res|sm*e from
hi* li|*s would la*: “I* thy aervunt a dog
that he should do this thing?''
Mr. Withers (Virginia) said Blaine's re
marks would not produce much effect on
either the senate or the country. It was
not a question to lie decided whether there
were soldiers enough to dominate and con-
.n»l the elections, but whether under the
oix-ratioii of existing laws it was not po*?i-
hie for the executive to distribute and it<e
the soldiery si a- to destroy the freedom of
election*. It was not to confront the pres
ent danger, lmt t«» remove from the pres
ent or any future president the temptation
tbo existing law would offer to destroy
the lilierticN of the country and erect
on tie ruins of the republic a despotism
supported by Arms. He argued that the
presence of troop- at the polls was in com
patlble with free government, and this wa-
thc principle on whir li the p< tiding hill
was based The deni icrah* did not propose
to »!m|ie their cotiree as to what may or
may not lie the jh oil ion of the president
lie rhoiild not attempt t«* take away n par-
r.v att< inpti d to I*
by the senator from
it interfere with any
ength to hi* spinal
com.
The debate was closed by Mr. Wallace, of
I'ennsvlvania, who declared that the single
issue in this bill i
•nger imwmws the p
tide of spinal mnrri
given to the prcshteni
Maine. He woiiM n
agency to infuse »ti
1 -nger is
the polls? Their pu-cn
• place troop* at
s a menace upon
This right is
the right of free
11 veil, and certainl,
England ami is a jmrt of our system and
laws. Its protection rests with the stale
• »<l federal goverumeuf, and ha* nothing to
tb* with it. After an argument of con?id-
rrable length, the senator cl*red by saying
this legislation places » check on the mili
tary i*.wcr in the interest of the people
®"d must restore the original principles
e hie)i four yean* of war have diverrc-J ,
the government, bring a military to strict
subordination to civil {siwer to permit fn-e
systc.n of law* to Ih h.i-cd ujmiiiu free ballot
an.I expunge a standing nieuaco up.ui free
institutions.
THK HOt'SK.
Imuivdiately after the rending of the
journal the speaker proceeded to the call of
state- f r bills for reference, beginning with
tl C -I.it.iof Maine. The first response was
made bv Mr. Ladd, of Maine, who intro*
due, d a bill to put the coinage of gold and
silver <>n the same footing. A imint of or
der thereupon wa> raised by Mr. Conper, of
Michigan, that the Introduction of lulls re
quires « nc day's notice, and that no such
notice had l»evn given. The shaker, after
quoting several rules In uring on the sub
fc t, overruled the |*»int of.order. Ap|ieal
in the decision was taken by M
ai d a motion to lay the appeal on the table
was made by Mr. t’ox (New York). The
question was debated by Mr. Stephens (Geor
gia), who ex|ir*>-ed the opinion that the
decision wits clearly right ami that at all
exenis the object of"the bill could always l*e
attain.d by presenting a petition on ilie
same subject, aonurec which he himself hail
d this morning in regard to all ob-
I legislation which he desired to pro
mote. Mr. fonger is now debating
question mol thus indirectly attaining his
object, which is the consumption of the
morning hour.
After a brief argument by Reed, of Mai
' of order, and by
nger called
for the tellers on the motion to lav on
table; thereupon. Springer, of Illinois,
remarking tliat he wished to expedite the
decision of the question, called for yeas and
nays, which were ordered, and on which
C\ nger’s ludicrous continent was, that lie
was made to sec that the delay was being
orneinnnl by an action of the democratic
aide of the bouse. The appeal was laid
the table; yeas i:ci, nays 75. The
morning hour was consumed intbeobjec
lion, discussion and taking the vote.
A motion t«» it-pei.d the rules and adopt
a resolution giving a- the Judgment of the
bouse that the business inn " *' *
country require no legislation
law in reran! m < t-rency or
l»e undertaken at the present s*
grvse, wa* defeated by a vote
Osejoti. and p' saibly i
republican aspirant *now« any airet
worth mentioning. Among democrat*
den leads, with Thurman, Bayard, Hen
dricks and Hancock in order. If the dem
ocratic convention were to lie held to-mor
row Tilden would receive the votes of not
leaa than twenty-one of I be thirty-eight
state*. In Georgia the democrats would
like Bavard or Thurman, hut seem to have
concluded Tilden ie to be forced on them,
and will support him unwillingly. The
republican sentiment is evidently for
Gram, though Blaine. Edmunds, or Sher
man are not without supporters.
Waxhinoton Post: The treasury depart
ment is endeavoring to pick a funs with
Georgia on account of the manner adopted
by that state to refund it* Indebtedness.
As nstial in case* of deliberate nuatrel, the
aggressor ha* begun by lying. Geoigia has
not issued. a* given out by Ounmisirioner
Baum, $r»-G0>J.<JUUof small bonds, but $250.-
000 instead, bearing interest at four per
cent., to take np her maturing eight per
centa .She has made them of the denom
ination, of five dollar*, and has attached to
them regular interest coupons. Dues Mr.
Hlierman or Mr. Baum, or anybody else, pre
tend to say that if Georgia has the right to
issue a $1,000 state bond she cannot issue
two of $500 each instead, or 200 of five dol
lar* each? If they do, they will aurely
render themselves absurd. The currency
of the boud 1* a matter not of the state’s
direction or jurisdiction. If people prefer
to do tlieir business with bonds instead of
greenback*, it i* no business of the federal
go*fn«MM»t'a AjBrtLlaWlriira ft®,
iu own concern and her method of paying
it a matter of interest only to the state and
its creditors. The federal government has
no more to do with it than it has with the
color of the hair of the man who pays it.
\Vasiiixuton Special to Chicago Inte®-
Ockaji: Since tlie decision of the com in i?-
sioner of internal revenue that the “new
lionds” of Georgia are uot .subject to the 10
f*r cent, tax, under the I km king law levied
upon bill* of credit and other device* in
tended to circulate as money, then* has been
increased confidence among Georgia repre
sentative* here that the novel scheme of
their state to make money plenty will lie a
iimd and striking success! The only thing
the Georgian* now fear i* a clause in the
roii-iitution of the United States which
prohibits state* issuing money or bills of
credit. The only .coinpe:ent tribunal
b> I*® upon that is the supreme court of
the United Htates, and the Georgians do not
believe that it will be taken before the
court; for who will trouble themselves to
do it? The new money with which the
Georgians are stuffing their pockets is not
legal tender.
No one is compelled to take it, and under
these circumstances it is not prob..ble that
tlie matter will get before the supreme
mrt.
Treasury official* here are a good deal
limed at the o|»eraiion and accounts
bich reach them of its success, bat since
the decision of the commissioner of in
ternal revenue that the>e “builds" are not
taxable under the hanking law. they see
noway to prevent Georgia or any other
state from imtiing like currency to any
amount that will fioat. If a state ha* the
right to issue a thousand- ollar bond, she
also has the right to is*aea tive-dollar bond,
the law recognizing no distinction as to
amount The Georgia “bond,” including
coujions, is exactly the size of a greenback
bill, and in about the same colon. The
coupons are upon tlie right hand *id«, six
in number, payable (twenty cents) on the
1st of January each year for six years, when
the “bond” itself is payable.
Treasury officials are of opinion that the
example of Georgia will be followe I by
other southern states, with a view to de-
are their interest burden* and add to the
ilume of currency” atioat. Few of the
other states, however, have the excellent
credit of Georgia to begin with, and w it bout
established credit it will be ini|M*aible to
- lake a 4 per cent, obligation float.
Boston Hxealo: Atlanta, sometimes called
the son t hern Chicago,” presents a spectacle
f rapid growth, unexampled in the *omli.
Before the war it wa* a straggling town of
twelve or fifteen thousand inhabitants,
chiefly interesting as a railroad junction
and center. General Sherman, starling on
his march through Georgia was forced bv
military necessity to destroy Atlanta anil
left standing scarcely a dozen building*.
The present, city has been built since
the war. It is a town of forty thou
sand people, substantially built, in a
l>euutiful location, over a thousand fete
above the sea level. Many of its business
»*’ocks would do credit to ary city in the
public. Its residences indicate taste as
well as prosperity. The money with which
Atlanta lias been built has Seen made on
the spot since the war. It i* an im|Mirtaut
railroad center, and the chief inter*st is
trade. It supplies a large part of Georgia.
Alalwma and Mississippi, and is an impor
tant de|Mit for cotton gathered from
that section. Among the most active
in building up Atlanta was Mr.
Kimball, a native of Maine, who car
ried on extensive operation*, built n mam-
>tli hotel and o)»era house, and succeeded,
is often the care, iu everything but mak
ing hi* own fortune. He has now emerged
from hi* financial embarrassment, and.
with his old energy, iiz- built a cotton mill,
which is about ready to begin work. At
lanta is the home of Governor Bmwn and
both the Georgia senators. General Gordon
and Ben Hill. It is the largest city in the
state, having passed Savannah some years
since, lu the days of reconstruction, the
capital was removed from Milledgeville to
Atlanta by military order, but last year it
A BIG BONANZA!
FERTILIZERS—HOW TO MAKE THEM.
As Istsrview With Dr. Pratt, tbs Dlstisgsislied
CUaist—Bawsarc* of Osorg-s—Ho ? Tsoy
Gas Bo Had* Avsilshlo-Iamosao
Baving to ths 8:ai*.
the comj
>f UW to 11
Tlu* f. Ik •wine l«pei
the uiru;U'i'> tic --- JHPPE
VnfIts! Suit*, burdened uiih enormous debt*
and oppnwtrei bv >.i. mof taxation and flnance
wtiUh ha* pvtortrand al» Industries, and U rapid
ly .vHiiUmllUK the poua-rty of the manes and
leiidtne to uenerul Isuikniplcy. have, with a view
i’u lr relief. pUs-cd the pmrernf fwleral legis-
laiUni. U* the ilrst time in nearly twenty
yean, tn the hand* of the democratic
nortjr. That sume elticient measure* of relief
bmv be spredlly itmugumted, the undenigned
a»k our eidkwituee. i i the >«*iiaie and the house of
reprerentallren ; > unite with u* tn re*i*>n.1inK u»
the item and- of our .'•<n>tituent* by appropriate
lesidation at the prerent snadon of congra*. !-ei
I show •
the opp
islituent* by appropi
f region of wnRroa. i
ksl pusimvix, wage i
budnea. nu n. tax Vayer* and doctors,
alive to their -ricvances and prompt to relic -
theta- By a fortunate cirrurostanee we have it in
l«»wer nine month* earlier than we
ha*t eljerto
the
mtoUke tn pUriag
»e ;rand old party w hi« h wa* or-
- •. i* the frien \ of eu\nd right*
i •>; .ns of m.*noi»*ly, xavorinsm
t he public . relit must Ire kept
e ire b.'st maintained by a strict
contract*, bv a system of our-
■l I Ml . laomotc instnuf of dcacroyina
the industr. ■■ »»t the people, and by method* of
revenue which will, as far a* practicable, make
all who en>>v the blessings of the government
bear, aeixmftng h» their means, i ’ |j *
and the f»re «W a
and orpreadon.
Inviola.e tmt i
adherence t--1*»
renev whi U
iiabunlena
a equal share
"/im! K.\*hatTnene Mississippi; J.re C. S.PUc kbunv
“ “"Iscmsln; Case)
. Texas. Kmor>
■91 pH ■ . (teorgbi; Henry
iVraon*. tisairgi*; Jol»n M. Hright, Tennewree;
Thomas Turner. Kentucky; Chaa. E. B.roker,
MMadpcd: II- H MnMrow, MK-is*ipj*i; K. John
DUi U.uhiaua: Van II. Manning. Mivireippi:
W. R. Mrem Indiana; Geo. N. 1-ad l. Maine
Kotrert 1- Yavh*r. Tennessee: T. II. Thompson,Jr.
Kentucky: Akx. 11. stejdieu*. Georgia; H. U
^luiih. \ew Jerrey: W. Whtnhorne,
Tenueware; t>. R ^insietor.. Misatreippi;
K. J. Hinkle, Maryland; 7.et^ R Vamv. North
Oandow.. Jonlan k.. V'ravett*. Arkanaas; D. B.
Cull arson. Texas; Thorns* KwJ.q Ohio; Gt»rge
\t. <,«-.idns Ohio; A. J Warner, Ohio; W.D.
Hill. Ohio; He ivy I. Rickey. Ohio: Gihaon
AtU ohi *. iv-njamiu LeKevre.Ohi.* J. A.
McMah.m, Ohio; Janu* W. rdncWbm. lUiuois:
W. W. bpriuger. Illinois; R. W. r.iwnshetid. Il
linois; Morgan K, Wise, IVuasylvania: J. W.
Kvau. Pennsylvania; A. W. toffroth. IVnnsyl-
vania. lleury B. Wright, IVnnsylvama; K. R.
Bachman. f\q>n»)lmi>«: J. B. Elam. Louisiana.
A day or two since, one of ThkConstitc-
tion staff had an interview with Irr. Pratt,
of Roswell, one of the moat distinguished
chemists in the country, upon the *ubject
of fertilizer*. Dr. Pratt was the dire..tvrer
of the immense phosphate beds of South
Carolina, and was the man who first devel
oped them. He is known and esteemed
throughout the United State* a« a man of
the highest ability and integrity. He is
now engaged in an effort to raise tlie vtock
required to build a factory in Atlanta for
the purpose of manufacturing fertilizer*,
and of manufacturing the essentials used in
fertilizer*. We present below some views
given by him on the subject:
“There is no subject.” he said, “of vaster
interest to Georgia, and indeed to the whole
wiutli, than the manufacture of fertilizers.
Tlie immense quantity used, and the heavy
coat, compared with the fact that all the
money i* sent ont of the state, makes a
heavy drain that should be stopped if it is
possible. That it is possible I can very
easily show. The first point to discuss is
of fartilSers."
OX FERTILIZERS. ’
"The basiriof all commercial fertilzers is
phosphate of lime, which is the principal
ingredient of bone. It is diflicult, however,
to make this available, as lione is but elowly
soluble in the soil. In order to hasten the
decomposition and give immediate n -ult*
we have, added to the bone, sulphuric acid.
This mixture of ground bone and acid is
usually called * snpe '-phosphate.' or 4 acid
phiaphate,' etc. In order to uiake of it
a guano, so called, there is added
un ammonia salt, or some ammonia
producing mi balance, and some |iota*li
Mill, or potash containing substance,
and these are intimately incorjior-
ated with the acid phosphate. We
see, therefore, that the only essential ele
ments of the bcM commercial fertilizers art-
pliospliatc of lime, made soluble by sul
phuric acid, and ammonia and potash, or
e <»r both of these substances.”
•Where d:> these substances come from?”
That i* a very important question, and
the answer to it is the key b< this whole
question. Well,
I. the rirosniATK or LIME.
“This is obtainable from various sourer s. It
s taken from bone, either fresh or dry. It
is taken from hone blood refuse that is ob-
intities at sugar houses
■omen from some foreign
guanos, and from coprolites or tlie dung of
extinct animals. But most of all, and in
almost tnexliaus Able quantities. it
o roes from the native hone phosphates
of S «uth Carolina. A few years ago the
fertilizer companies of England and Conti
nental Euro|*e were compelled to resort to
the liattle-fields, such os Waterloo, and to
tlie catacomb* of Egypt for supplies of
bone. The discovery of the inexhaustible
beds of native bone phosphate in South
Carolina has changed all this, and these
beds now supply literally the demand of
the world. To give you some idea of the
extent of this demand, I will state that last
year, more than 200.000 tons of this phos
phate, or over 500 ship loads, were ex|«ort-
ed from Charleston and Beaufort, beside-*
the 100.000 tons used in the Un'ted States.
So that we have almost at our own door an
inexhaustible supply of the phosphate of
lime, the base of the commercial fertilizer.
2. THE SULPHURIC ACID.
The sulphuric acid, which makes the
lime in the phosphites readily available, is
a very important element of the fertilizer.
Indeed the same weight of acid and of bone
* used in a ton of fertilizer— that
a the most valuable of them. This acid is
the troublesome component. It is danger
ous to handle, it is expensive and risky to
transport, and must be made on the spot
where it is used—that is where it is to I e
mixed with the bone The materials re
quired to make this acid arc iron and coj>-
at home, we insist on sending over three
millions of dollars per annum ou» of the
state. It is stranger still that we will sn* "U
after year paying freight on the Scuth
Carolina phosphates from them nes in Cm -
lina to New York or Boston, and then hack
in sacks, when we might bring it d'rec: fn m
Carolina here. And that with an abun
dance of iron pyrites at our very ban Is and
bolding a dead' half-weight of sulphur, lib
erated at a trifling cost, we imp >rt sulphur
from Sicily. Why. it English manufac
turers knew of this treasure here they would
d"ubtle«s send for it and import it to make
fertilizers of. With it at cor hands we neg
lect to use it. Tlie state can never prosper
until this policy is changed.”
ATLANTA AND CHARLESTON CONTRASTED.
‘•Has not Charleston, however, advan
tages over Atlanta in the manufacture of
fertilizers?”
Not at all. Atlanta ha* all the natural
advantages of 1<-cation, etc. We have the
advantage in coal, in the pyrites, in rail
road facilities, and even in the phosphates
themselves. One ton of raw bone from the
ines to the Charleston factory cost* $1
freight; three dollars a ton will bring it to
Atlanta. Now,if this ton of bone was made
into the 2}{ tons of fertilizers at $4 per ton,
the cost in sacks, it would be $10 freight
cost, or $11 from the mines. The freight
cost of the bone for the same from the
mines would be $T> or $8 on every ton of
Charleston phosphate used. In other
words.it is cheaper to make the fertilizer right
where it is needed, or as near there a* possi
ble. So that you will see Atlanta has the
advantage «vet> over Charlton—much
more so over any other point.”
‘What amount of capital «i 1 be necessary
to put up first-class chemical and fertilizer
works here?”
•That depends of course upon the size
and extent of the works. For acid works
the heavy cost is sheat lead, a* far as the
manufacturing plant and the construction
go. In 18G8 I had to pay 12cents per
jiound for lead for the Ktiwan works In
Charleston. In 1874, for other works, I paid
7-10 cents for lead, and I know that it can
ow be bought for 5ii cent* per pound. It
i now cheatier than ever before known,
costing not half what it did in 1868. Lum
ber, brick, and all building material, and
especially lalior. are cheaper now than ever
liefore, and of course now is the most favor
able time to build. To sum up, acid works
which iu 1868 cost $32,000 can now be built
for $12,000. The other |>art of the plant is
ordinary mill-work and machinery, and
this can be bought and put up rlieaper than
before. A capital of $20,000 cash
would cover the cost of a plant to manufac
ture 5,000 to 6,000 tons of fertilizers per
annum. Tlie amount of commercial cap
ital wonld of course depend on the style
and extent of tlie business. In any con
tingency, however, a capital of $100,000
would be ample to put un and operate a
first-class plant that would make $250,000
i of fertilizer* per annum. If the peo
ple only knew of the *afe and handsome
profit in this to the stockholders, and the
good that would result to the state, they
would raise it in a week’s time.”
OUR FOUR PER CENTS.
Kimball's opera house, but u fine site bas
lieen reserved for a state capitol, which will
be erected a* anon as Georgia's finances jus
tify the necessary expenditure. The imp
utation of Atlanta is cosmopolitan, and
nun! prejudice, which is very
g in old, decaying towns like Aii-
i, is almost unknown there. General
Sherman really did a good thing for Atlan
ta when he destroyed it, although he was
severely blamed by the citizens at the time.
He made bis first visit there since the war.
hist winter, and was handsomely re
td, though numerous joke* were )«rpe-
trated about his former visit. One prngres-
■e ex-rebel, being ol ’
go away on the day
maiketl t > a northern friei;d that he had
always Ireen accustomed to “get up and dust"
he.t Sherman came. Another jocosely o|»-
•>«d giving Sherman the freedom of the
tv bronre he made himself so——-—five
More without that ceremony. Atlanta
as one of the lrest ue**{>a|<ers
i the south in Tux Coxammox,
hich is itreigreMMve and out.-iiokru
i its advocacy of wiiat that section needs
i give it an equal chance in the onward
march of the country. The colored people
about Atlanta are well employed, increas
ing their possrasions and developing virtue
and intelligence. An excellent normal
school for them is established iu
the city, which bas recently received
*>nw handsome endowments. Governor
Colquitt, who lives in Atlauta. isj a Metli-
list lav preacher, and ha* preached in
loredcnurches several time* since he has
been iu the governor’s cliair. Aln>gether,
Atlanta, finely situated and surrounded
by a good country-, with railruad* leading
out in every direction, is one of the most
pMsi>erous and progressive cities in the
south.
COLONS SCRUGGS.
arid ie the Iron pyritesi It is pro!
three-fourths of all used in the world is
made from these pyrites, which contain
half of their weight in sulphur. England
niroRTs 300,000 tons or pyrites per annum,
bringing it chiefly from Spain, Norway
u some even frt
United State*. It is the rarest thing to find
acid work* in England, where sulphur
used when the pyrites i* not used. France
and the continent also consume larjic
quantities. Much is used in the United
States, though not so generally as in Eng
land. The most of the sulphur used ...
America is imported front the island of
Sicily, in the Mediterranean. It is imported
usually in the form of second quality, or
‘seconds’* a* it is called. The amount
used annually is about 50,000 ton*. The
nitrate of soda or salti»eter conies fm
Chili and Peru.
3. AMMONIA SALTS.
‘The aniiuoiiiacal salt used for ag
ricultural purposes is usually the
sulphate of ammonia, made of sulphuric
acia.and the gas liquor or tar water from the
gas works. For every ton of coal burned at
the gas works, 100 |iound* of sulphate of
ammonia can be made. All animal sub
stance*, such as offal from slaughter houses,
fish, dried and ground, blood, refuse from
tallow refineries, produce ammonia. So
do cotton seed and cotton seed cake and
(lax seed cake.
4. POTASH SALT*.
“The potash salts couie from tlie potash
(foemerly the “salt”) mines of Saxony, at
Sta?sfurt, near Halle, under the name of
German potadi salts, kainit, muriate of
potash, etc., which of course vary in value
and price. Fv«*ry farm though supplies
the potash needed for ft-i tUizers, a* tlie ashes,
from any hard wood will give about three
pound* of potash to the bushel. It is rarely
used therefore by the honest manufacturer. 5
WHAT OEORUIA CAN SHOW UP.
“Are ary of these materials found in
Georgia?”
“Yes. sir; nearly, if not qnite all of them.
In the first place we have the iron pyrites,
which England iiii]H>rts at such enormous
cost in inexhaustible quantity and every
acce-s. In many place* the mines are
already open and are ready for lifting the ore.
It is :ound especially ih Folk, Hara s m.
Lincoln, Columbia, Wilkes. Campbell and
other counties of the northeast section of the
state. It is abundant,diit cheap and of better
quality than England can import—right to
CRIME AND CASUALTY
THE WAYWARD WAYS OF MEN.
—r
Another Tcxse Sexualics, in which an OScer of ths
Law is Murdered While in the Discharge of
His Duty—A Malden of ths Wilder-
sees Joins is the Battle.
Special dispatch to The Constitution.
LaGraxll. April 16.—Sometime since the
office of Mr. Frank Word, (lie agent of the
Atlanta ami West Point railroad, at IIo-
gansviile, was burglarized at night and the
money drawer robbed. From it was taken
about'elghty dollars in money aud a quan
tity of railnwd ticket*. Suspicions leu Mr.
Word to believe that some of the hand*
employed by him at the depot had been
guilty of the crime/ and he engaged the
services of Detec ive W. L. Jones, of At
lanta. to -work up the case. Tuesday last
Mr. Jones visited Hogansville and arrested
Jim Norwood. Ben Blanton and Jim Fos
ter, charging them-'-with the crime. The
parties who have Wen arrested are all ne
groes. Two of them have been employees
at the depot for some time past and the
third negro is a well known hotel waiter of
IlogansviUf. V, »
The negroes, up *n being arrested, dis
claimed any conne< Ion with theaffair, and
one of them thougLv it right hard that ho
should be HimpffllMt Word vr.ith the
erfcn£ after he aWJAVied for that gentle-
The Opinion or Commissioner Raum
upon Them.
The following letter from Mr. Green B.
Raum, commissioner of internal revenue, to
Jfon. Henry Persons, the member from the
urther trouble abont receiving these bond*
deposit, and it will be seen that there is
objection whatever on the part of the
government to their being u*ea as bills.
We have not heard from Mr. Knox, the
comptroller of the currency. He will doubt
less do whst he can to cripple the circula
tion of this issue, but a* the tax |iower can
not be u«ed to prohibit the circulation, we
don’t fear the comptroller. Below we give
Commissioner Raum’s letter:
Treasury Department, Office of Internal
Rkvenve, Washington, April 11. 187«.—Sir:
Have received your letter of the 3d Instant, in
which you **jr: “Will you inform me if there I*
any law or ruling which esu tax any bauk. cor
pora ted or private, for paying out a bond of any
which can in any manner tax any bank for re
ceiving or paying such bond* in lieu of currency
beyond the usual tax on Average deposits of any
character? (S.) Would not state, private or
national hank* stand on the same footing as to re-
eetrinR a *
The l
them of the denomination of five dol-
Ur* has been shown me. It was issued
by the state of Georgia, under an act
of the Georgia legislature: Is payable to bearer by
January, IflBfe with Annual interest
presented by coupons, at the rate of four percent
per annum, and is signed by the treasurer and the
governor <*f the state. In short, it is an into rest-
inuring obligation of the state of Georgia, payable
o bearer at a definite future time.
It has never been considered a* within the spirit
‘ **■“ * * * r the policy of c
the decisions of the United States supreme c
in analogous cases i* that congress has no author-
•» impose such a tax. However that may be.
Of the opini.m that not only has congress not
»ed any tax upon the obligations in question,
that it has passed no statute which purports
to impose one.
The tax imposed upon bank deposit* by section
They are obligations which a bank may buy and
sell as it buys and sells all bonds and otl —*“*
lar obligations; but they are not money.
The only other internal revenue tax to which
those obligations may be thought liable is the tax
certain notes
_ — per centum imposed upon
mentioned in sections 3112 and 3113 of the revbed
statutes and sections 19 and 20 of the act of Feb
ruary S, 1875 (18 statutes at large 311).
Even assuming the obligations in question to be
“notes," they are nevertheless liable to tax nei
ther under said section 3412, nor said sec
tion 19. The tax imposed by the sections
is upon the notes of persons, firms.
Association*. A state 1* not a lersou
within the meaning and intent of this statnte
*13 opinions ©f Attorney-General, 176*; and it
would hardly tie claimed that a state falls w ithin
either of the other classes enumerated in the
tions cited.
The tax imposed by said sections 20 and 3413 is
upon the notes • • of any to ~*‘
ripal corporation. The express!
implies the exclusion of others. The mention of
* wns. cities aud municipal corporations implies
the exclusion of a state. If it had t»een the pur-
nose of congress to imposes tax upon notes bsuet
state, state* would undoubtedly have been
say that there fs 1
’ opinion, is
ich requires«
r inquiries, _ .
> ruling in this bureau,
■re any internal reveti
c from any bank or banker for
mail at the depot for the past ten years. A
quantity of the stolen tickets a»-d money
was recovered and returned to Mr. Word.
A preliminary examination took place at
Hogansville, and all of the negroes were
held for trial in the sujierior court. They
were carried to this cltv and placed in jail
for safe keeping until the final trial is had.
Stephensville, Texas, April 15-—The
particulars, as near a* can be ascertained, o’
the late shooting and murder in this region
appear tobeas follow*: This(Erarh) county
is one of the most recently settled in Texas,
and is still regarded a* one of the frontier
counties. One of the oldest residents of the
countv is J. P. Holloway, who has heretofore
passed as a quiet.orderly citizen, his family
consisting of several sons and a daughter.
It so happened that the county official had
‘paper*’’ for Rusk Holloway, one of old
nan Holloway’s sons. Previously to exe
cuting them, however, Duputy Sheriff W.
II. King duly summoned three citizens—M.
I>. Robertson, J. T. Ross and Eli Keith—to
assist in service. Late in the eveninc
Deputy King and party left the village of
Stephensville and rode out some miles to
the residence of old man Holloway, where
they arrived in the midst of a prayer-meet
ing in fnll blast. The deputy entered
among the worshipers and inquired for
Rusk Holloway, who was pointed out to
him. The deputy then, walking up to the
j*onng man, said:
“Rusk, I have papers tor yon for unlaw
ful carrying of a pistol, hut it is too dark to
read them and I will state to you theirsub-
stance. Have you any arms on T’
“Yes. but none of yonrsort will get them,”
answered Rusk Holloway, at the same
time
THROWING BACK 1118 COAT
and retreating. In a twinkling the deputy
was surrounded by his enemies and Joe
Holloway, a brother of Rusk, rushed np,
seized one of the latter’s pistols, at the same
time drawing it. • The official party now saw
their danger. Ross, one of the sheriff’s
party, threw up his hands and called for
peace. Paying no attention to the request
ku*k Holloway began shooting. For
a few minutes it was like the first
skirmish .of a small battle. King and
liis friend. Robertson, ran around the house.
Just a* he turned the corner a bullet struck
him. and tlie unfortunate man, throwing un
his hand-*, staggered a few paces and fell,
the blood at the same time trickling out of
the gory wound and flowing down his
clothes. He was shot through, aud breathed
his last just as Deputy King, under a heavy
fire and the swift crack of pistols. stoo|>ed
down and tuked him if he was hurt. The
fight now amounted to a regular battle.
The voice of prayer was hushed in the whiz
of bullets, and tlie hang! bang! bang! of
guns and pistols. In the meantime the
smoke of gunpowder, and the groan* of the
wounded and dying ascended together.
Keith ami Ross, in the mid*t of a shower of
bullets, ran around the oppdnitg side of the
house. Just as he reached a small tree Ross
fell, pierced by a ball. But, with his six-
shooter still in his hand, the doomed victim
rose to his knees, clung to the tree with one
hand, and tried to shoot with the other.
At this moment old man lfolb.wav and
his daughter appeared on the scene of car
nage, and hastening to where Ross lay
clinging to' the tree, demanded the surren
der of his six-shooter. Ro*t replied lie
might have it, provided he would let him
take out the one remaining cartridge. Hol
loway and hi* daughter—the eye* of the
girl flaming, and ber longhair floating on
the south wind which blew away the smoke
of the tight—then seized the pistol of the
wounded man, and, by main force,
wrenched it from his hands, enfeebled as
they were through loss of blood. The old
man then, like a fiend from hell, placed the
muzzle of Ross’s own pistol against the side
of the wounded man and fired. Ross, with a
groan, fell overaml di d,his murderer cool I v
extending the lifeless body on the ground,
and, besmeared in blood. King and Keith
©scajicd, and the bodies of Robertson and
Ibis* were shortly afterward* found where
they fell by a posse of citizens. The tuur
derers were subsequently arrested.
New Orleans, April 14.—P. nolden'* stable*
with 6 bunies. five bone?, harness, etc., burned
to-day. Lon estimated st 110,000.
A dispatch to the Daily' Telegraph, from Alex
andria. says that s great fire is raging iu Cairo
aud has destroyed blocks of buildings.
A special to the Wilmington Star says: D. J.
Williams, a merchant at Laurinburg, N. C.. while
engaged in closing his store Saturday night wi
shot and killed by H. Oglesby. The shooting wi
the result of an old grudge. Oglesby is in jail.
A Rome dispatch states that to-day, while
Henry McKensie was fishing, he discovered the
body of a man floating down the Oostanaula. 11
was identified as that of Sam. Lane, colored, who
was drowned last December while watering
horses. The body was very badly decomposed.
The Galveston News of to-morrow will contain
a special dispatch from Stephensville. Erath coun
ty, stating that the entire square east of the court
house and a square in the main business portion
of the town was consumed by fire to-day. The
McClellan in the seven days’ fight for l;.ch- '
mond, - General Taylor was with him n..!
shared in all his combats in that momentous
atruggK. For his success iu the field lie wm»
prorooti il to the rank of major-gereral and
assigned to the commando! Louisiana. Gen
eral Taj lor’* most signal achievement dur
ing the war was his defeat of General N. P.
Batiks, i-.ea.' Mansfield. De Soto parish, in
May, 186L With 10.000 men he attacked
Batik’s federal army, said to be 40,000
strong, and routed him, captured 22 guns
and a large number of prisoners, with bag
gage, munitions of war, etc. In the sum
mer of 1864 General Taylor was promoted
to the rank of lieutenant-general, tlie second
grade in the confederate armj-, and order, d
to the command of the department of Al. -
bama and Mississippi. After Lee’s sur
render at Appomattox and General J. E.
Johnston’s capitulation nothing remained
for General Taylor but to follow their ex
ample. For several years after the war
General Taylor resided in New Orleans, and
the legislature of Louisiana gave him
charge of some important public works in
that state. In 18f3 he was induced to go
abroad on business of importance, and nass-
a considerable time in England, where
made himself a favorite. He was Imnor-
witli the election as a member of the
Turf club in 1873 and again in 1874. With
the Prince of Wales he was on the most
cordial terms. Until within the Iasi fort
night no immediate danger was positively*
apprended by his friends, and General Taj ; -
lor was a6le to supervise the passage
through the press of a very’ striking atul
characteristic work on the history of the
late civil war. entitled “Destruction i
Reconstruction.”
ESTELL’S WRONGS,
a short time ago sad raw you and Mr. Welbom
engaged in conversation. Fearing my near ap
proach may have been thought intentional I wish
AND now THEY WERE RIGHTED. j£re*wure you of my ignorance of your presence
of checks drawn upon such bank:
there any internal revenue law which imposes a
tax upon any bank or banker for receiving or pay-
•h bonds in lieu of currency. State
laws as to receiving a
Green B. Raum,
Washington, D. C.
OF INTEREST TO GEORGIANS.
IVtuTON IV»«T:
net Hill, of the p*v-
rntor'* ?:ait. and Mr. Georg® II. t'hapin are
iinqaretmg the canal improvement* al
August*. Go.
Detroit Free Press: The peach crop has
beeu ruined at Atlanta. We didn't expect
this of Atlanta. However, we ask a
pension of judgment until the returns
in from New Jersey.
New York Time?: We publish this morn
ing thirty-two columns of correspondence
on the candidates of 18*0. Every state in
the union is covered, atul it is claimed that
the sentiment in the two great {tarries is
faithfully portrayed. From this it ap|*ar»
that the republicans arc first of all for
Grant and the democrats preparing to ac
cept Tilden. According to the Ti
showing, if tlie republican convention
to be held to-day Grant would receive the
TheMorl of a Pine* he has
pointed (o Visit.
minister to Colombia, has recently return
ed to our city from Washington. He F
l*een appointed by the president, V
ted States consul to China. His place of
residence will be Chin-Kong, or as it is
sometimes written Chin-Kong-Foo. I« is
oi e of the oldest cities in tlie east, and in
1840 numbered some four bund ed thou
sand inhabitants. It is situated near the
mouth of the Yong-t-ze-kiag river, at the
junction of this river and the great ira|<erial
canal. The city was partially destroyed by
the English in 1841, but has since been re
built. Outside the wall, as at Shanghai
and Canton, is a foreign settlement or
micipality composed of English, Amen-
land French resident*. Under existing
treaties between China and tlie United
State?, our foreign service there is unlike
that in any other country. American
residents in China are not subject to the
law* of the empire, but are tried
by American laws before our foreign
representatives. All disputes be
tween American* aud Chinamen
are tried by mixed courts, over which th«
American consul preside*.
Colonel Scruggs is a gentleman of decided
ability, and wi’.l fill this mission to the en
tire ?ari*fo©t!on of the government. He
made considerable reputation at Bagota,
and will be able to sustain himself and bis
government a* consul. He will not take
his family until he remains theie one year
bow be i? pleased with tlie place, and
“A* to f the phosphates I have no doubt
theo can Be found in Georgia in any desired
quantity, but it is the best perhaps to
transport them from the South Carolina
beds, which are already the market of the
world. We have abundant potash In the
green sand, marl and glauconite recently
discovered by Dr. Little, state geologist, in
southwest Georgia We have ammonia
daily flowing away from our gas works and
being literally wasted. We have abundant
cotton seed and cake now put to no general
use, coal is abundant and cheap, labor '
cheap and building material is cheaper tin
ever before or than anywhere else. It real
ly looks as if Providence intended Georgia
to become the great center for the manu
facture of fertilizers, and yet we allow our
matchless resources to be wasted or to lie in
idleness.”
cheaper berk than elsewhere.
“Con fertilizers be made cheaper at At
lanta than elsewhere?”
“Yes, just take the item of sulphuric acid
which, as I have said, is the base of com
mercial fertilizers. Two and a half ton? of
iron pyrites gathered up in Georgia will
moke as much suloburic acid as one ton of
sulphur ini|«orted from Sicily. The pyrites
will cost $5 {ter ton. and the sulphur $35 to
$40 per ton. So that the cost of material i?
$12 50 against $37 50. The cost of manu
facture is only a trifle higher. It will be
seen, therefore, that every dollar spent for
sulphur can be kept in the state, and a sav
ing made by keeping it here.
“Again. Atlanta is in direct communica
tion with the northwest. f ont whence the
ammonia producing suhstances, offal, dried
blood, etc., from Cincinnati and Chicago,
can be laid down as cheap os elsewhere
Again, each ton of phosphate from Charles
ton will make 2Ji t>ns of guano.and it is bet
ter to transport to one ton of bone in bulk
than the two and half tons of fertilizers in
sacks. And then. t«*o. Atlanta’s admirable
nulruad o»rnecti-m» will give us the best of
facilities for dharibuuug over the whole
state.
“But here is the fact that outweighs them
alL The state of Georgia
CONSUMES :>NX-THIRD OP ALL THE FEETITI-
Haufax, April ML—In the bouse of as
sembly, to-day. a committee was appointed
to draft an address to the queen praying
for the abolition of the legislative counsel.
Tlie premier moved a resolution asking the
house to authorize the government to bor
row a sum not exceeding eight hundred
thousand dollars.
After considerable discussion the
was carried by a vote of 29 to 2.
An Attempt to Aimoasinate the Em
peror of Russia.
St. Petersburg, April 14.—The would-be
assassin of the czar is now undergoing exami
nation. The full official account of the
affair says: Toward* eight o’clock this
morning as the emperor was taking his
customary walk, a respectably dressed
man wearing a military cap with' a cockade
advanced toward him, and the emperor ap
preached nearer, drew a revolver from a
pocket in his overcoat and fired
tour shots at him. The assas-in.
before submitting to his captors, tired
another shot slightly wounding on the cheek
a {ierson in the crowd. The great throng of
people which had assembled enthusiasti
cally cheered and congratulated the em
peror, who thanked them for their proofs
of fidelity on such a {>ainful occasion. He
said he knew he had the support of all re
spectable people. He hoped God would
grant that he might complete hi* task,
which consisted in promoting the wel
fare of Russia. The emperor, after
the foregoing speech, drove
the palace without an escort. He bas not
suffered the least ill effect from the attempt
upon his life. Afterwards he drove out
without an escort to Kasean cathedral to
return thanks for the pre>ervation of his
life. When receiving the congratulation?
of the officials of the empire at noon the
ar was so much overcome by hi? enthusi-
>tic reception as to be unable to speak for
some minute*. On recovery from hi?
emotion he said: “This is the third
time God ha* saved nu*.” The em
perors as?dilunt look t-oisoii before his
attempt, as he vomited after his arrest.
Poison was also found under his finger
nails. Antidotes were administered often
and freely. It is thought that the man was
an employee of the ministry of finance,
and an agent of the internationals. The
S titan and all European sovereigns have
telegraphed their congratulations.
Special .jpttch to The Constitution.
London. A pail 15.—A dispatch to the
Standard savs the emperor s assailant gives
the name of Skalof. He is a retired func
tionary of the ministry of finance and is
about thirty-five years old. He fired at the
A Fancy Game.
Special dispatch to The Constitution.
New York. April 17.—The Academy of
Music wa* filled last night on the occasion
<*f a game of chess with living pieces. The
spectacle was a gorgeous one, and the kings,
queens, knights, bishops and even (lawns,
were arrayed in silks, satins, velvets and
blazing jewels. The game was played by
Captain MacKeuzie aud Eugene Delmer,
and was won in three quarters of an hour
by Captain MacKenzie By a move of the
jueen to the knight’s second square.
GENERAL RICHARD TAYLOR.
vears <
Balf-b
emperor within two paces. After the first
made in the United States. This statement shot the emperor approached Skalof, who
is an astounding one, yet it is absolutely * fired again and then ran. The va-
tru®. The whole production of coxumer* • rious accounts given as to the ex-
cial guanos and fertilizer* is somewhat lera ; act number of shots fired are con-
than 900,000 tons, and the state of Georgia. | fiicting. An officer of the gens d’armerie
itself, takes ninety-five thousand tons per ! with drawn sword pursued Skalof. Three
annum, or one-third of the whole. The j more men then joined in the pursuit,
outlay in cash for this n hardly less than j Skalof fired at them, shattering the jaw of a
$3,500,000 every year, and yet, atranee toaay. detective. Finally a gentleman knocked
there is only one chemical works in the i Skalof down and held him until be was se-
limita of the state. With our raw material j cared by the officers,
going to waste, with the bast facility for j Private advices from St. Petersburg state
manufacturing, with the certainty of clear- that 1.130 revolutionists have been arrested
inga big profit, besides keeping the money 1 in Russia within the last fortnight.
An Interesting Sketch of His Life.
General Ricliard Taylor, of the late
federate army, and. only son of President
Zachary Taylor, died of dropsy, on Satur
day morning last, at the residence of his
friend. General S. L. M. Barlow, in New
York city. There were present at his bed
side at tfte time of his death his sister, Mrs.
Philip P. Dandridge. of Winchester, V
and the members of General Barlow’s fam
ily. Richard Taylor was born in New Or
leans, January 26, 1826. He picked up
French in Louisiana as a mother
tongue. At Fort Snelling. in Minnesota,
a missionary caught him when six or seven
old, the only white boy in a school of
. breed?. As his father moved front j»ost
to post along the frontier, from Baton
Rouge to Jefferson barracks, and thence to
Fort Snelling, he accompanied him until
his nineteenth year,.when his father sent
him to Edinburgh, where he spent three
years. Leaving Scotland he spent a year in
Paris. Returning to America he received
private tuitiou for two years front Mr.
Brooks, of Lancaster, Mass., and entered the
junior class at Y*»e in 1843. He was gradu
ated in 1845. He went directly from col
lege to his father’s camp on the Mexican
frontier, and was attached
person as a sort of military
secretary or aid-de-camp. He was present
at the battle* of Palo Alto, Resaca de la
Palma and Monterey*. At the conclusion
of the warh® went toCanada and E ngland,
where he was received with great distinc
tion. He resided on a cotton plantation be
longing to his father in Jefferson county.
Miss , until 1849, when he moved to a sugar
estate in the parish of St. Charie?, abotft
twenty miles above New Orleans, where he
was living when the war broke out. In
February, 1851, he married Myrthi Brin-
gier, a lady of French extraction, of an old
and powerful Creole family, who died in
1875, leaving him three daughters, who
now reside in Winchester, Va., and having
lost four sons. He was a delegate to
the Charleston convention in 1860, and af
terward to that at Baltimore, and was a
member of the secession * convention of
A BUTTER FARM.
Wtmt an East Tennessee Man and an
Atlanta Man are Doing.
— along time Mr. R. A. Hemphill, of
this city, has been handling a rich yellow
butter that has been the delight of house
keepers and the joy of epicures. Beyond
the fact that it came from east Tennessee,
was called “ Buhl butter,” and that the de
mand always exceeded the supply, little
was known about it.
A TENNESSEE BUTTER FARM.
Not long since one of The Constitution
people was touring along the East Tennessee
and Virginia railroad, and hearing that the
Buhl farm was near by, determined to go
dut and take a look at it. Mr. D. \V. Buhl,
the proprietor, is a young titan of 28 years of
age, but he has what is probably the best
dairy farm in the south. It is'aboul 500
acres of the richest meadow lands, tucked
away snugly from tlie reach of the north
winds by a circling chain of mountains,
and watered by a clear,easy-flowing,winding
river. There are no better'growing lands in
America. Near the residence ami home is
immense crystal spring, with a flow that
inexhaustible, and is large enough to turn
tnill-whecl. Mr. Buhl milks altout foYty
cows, each tine of them being a first-class
milker. He has carefully bred them up
until the yield per day is simply enormous.
One of the cows lias an udder that
almost touches the ground when it
full of milk. It is a
pretty sight to sec a half dozen nten or
Boys milking these patient cattle on a sum
mer afternoon. The milk,just as soon as it
is taken from the udder, is emptied into
large cans and taken to a capacious spring-
house where it is kept cool and still until
the cream forms. Tlie cream is usually so
rich that it is clotted and is several inches
deep. Everything about tlie dairy and the
churning-room is as clean a? anybody’s par
lor, and the gutter is handled ilaintily and
carefully* under the personal supervision of
Mr. Buhl himself. The cows ure fed only
the best of healthy aud but ter-producing
food, aud the result is a sweet, fresh, richly
colored butter that is worth two pounds to
one of the ordinary flimsy, while-flunked
stuff we see offered for sale.
Mr. Buhl lias found his dairy farm such a
paying investment that he has determined
to double its capacity. Mr. R. A. Hemp
hill handles all of liis butter and has fre
quently paid him as much as $200 a month
for butter. He, Mr. Hemphill, found the
demand for this delicious Butter so much
ahead of the supply that he went up to
offer to assist Mr. Bulil in adding to the ca-
of liis farm. They have arranged to
etween GO and 100 cows in tlie future,
and Mr. Hemphill will handle all the but
ter made on the place, which will go up to
several hundred pounds per week. He ts
going to arrange a cooler in his store where
the butter can be kept fresh and sweet dur
ing the hot summer. The victim* of flimsy
butter and olemarpirine will hail with de
light this opportunity of alwa.vsget ting pure
and reliable clover butter, we predict that
Mr. Hemphill will sell every pound of this
butter in \ tlanta. He will moke a gn at
feature of his butter trade.
BY A YOUNG LADY OF ATLANTA.
[A competing Prize Story at the last Folr.1 one would Imagine we were there for the
1 J purpose of a lore tete-tete. and had it been agree-
—**-- -jubileag ■* *
“ You will forget me when I am gone. Gut able to both parties doubt!
will you not?” * *■ ”
“ Fonret you. Estelll It „ _ _ „ ,
speak thus. Twice to-night have you betrayed, addressed your*
* “ * dark-eyed beauty, will 11 “I do, auntie ”
i would have ended
doubt Never, my .
. long as you remain faithful “ And you have rejected him?”
leaving. I swear * " I have. He doca not take so for hi* answer.
by yon bright star above us beaming, to be ever however. He seems to think he will have me
constant to thee. When it ceases to shine, anyway.”
— .. Then ’ti? not too late. Estell. you know ’tis
my desire that you should marry Julius Welbom.
You could not find one more worthy than he.
treasure, and speed her return.
Down the pathway the manly form is disappear
ing; o’er the balustrade the girlish one i* lean
ing; fast the moon is sinking beyond the west
ern horizon; fast tear-drops are flowing from eye*
which almost rival the stars in their brlgbtncsb,
and painfully the heart ii throbbing in that ten
der young being who if tasting the first draught
from a cup of misery that awaits her. Could n .-r
future be revealed to her doubttow she would
shrink back iu horror from the step she is about
to take. However, too rapidly it will dawn u)>oii
her, almost crushing her voting life. She, now
the darling (laughter of a doting father, and tha
pride of all the village, will, at a day not far dis
tant. be less happy than the poorest beggar in
iter portion -of her life having been spent wifi
JUDGE KILLYER’S CHARGE.
lie Falls Attention to Two Important
Subjects.
In addressing the grand jury, yesterday
morning. Judge Hillyer directed their at
tention to two subjects which have-caused
wide-spread anxiety and apprehension in
this community a* any others we can call
to roiud. One of these was referred to in
Our Native
question w
der the suggestive
Ghouls.” The arti
article
about grave robbing,
and i
jury
in calling the attention of the grand
„ . to this crime Judge Hillyer said that
there is a feeling of uneasiness throughout
the community as to the safety of the
mains of the dead in our cemetery,
did not know to what extent this uneasi-
prevailed, nor upon what sufficient
grounds it was based, but that there
exist serious apprehensions in many
minds concerning the safety of the bodies
of the dead he knew to be a fact. This is
_ serious matter and one that ougiit to be
investigated. If there is alack of security
about the cemetery it should be made
so and such steps should be taken
make grave robbing as nearly an impossi
ble act as practicable. If the graves there
are secure and there is only the most ordi
nary ground for fears of tnis kind the offi
cers in charge should have the benefit of
that announcement. This is a matter that
come* home to the hearts of the people. It
terrible thing to think of, that one’s
dead are not safe from the touch of the
robber and that the sanctity of the grave
can be violated with impunity. The thought
is one that wrings tlie heart ami distresses
every principle of affection and reverence.
It is a crime of despisable character and the
grand jury should examine into the matter
of its perpetration, or facility of per{tetra-
tion, tn our midst. By their action the'
might reform whatever evil exists now and
if no more be necessary, at least give asst
ranee and quiet to the public mind. If th
grand jury should find that this feeling of
uneasiness is unfounded it will calm it tc
make public the want of foundatioi
for such a fear. If the jury thought pru{>er
they might appoint a committee of their
body and specially delegate them to inquire
upon this subject and make report at a fu
ture convention of the body.
our public buildings.
There is another matter, said Judge Hilly*
jo which he thought i*. pro|*er to direct tin
inquiries. In agrowing city like this where
churches, school-houses, public hulls and
theaters are being reared, it sometimes hap
pens that they are uot constructed upon
principles of safety. It is a matter of vital
importance that such buildings should be
not only secure in their construction, but so
adapted for safety and escape in emergencies
as to satisfy public demand?. I^is something
to cause tihe prudent man to consider and
tremble when he contemplates the possibil
ity in the community' of those great calam
ities which from time to time horrify the
country. He cited particularly the case of
the fallen floor in the Richmond capitol, the
fatal fire in the Richmond theater at the be
ginning of this generation, wherein human
London.
Painful indeed is the porting. ’Tis a wretch
ed fate that beckons her on. Could we detain her
gladly wonld we do so, but her destiny seems
marked out and she will blindly fqllow. Un
timely though it may appear, she 1* summoned to
the death-bed of a bachelor uncle. From her
earliest infancy ?he wa* his Joy, hi* pride. The
*—' pent with
— v^pMtsi
_ intent had ex
isted between the two." Shortly liefore the open
ing of our story he left EftteU’s home near London
for hi* own in Denmark. t*«ui utter his arrival
there he was taken terioiuly ill and dispateiicd
for Estell and her father to come, and thn>i- the
occasion of the sad parting we hive just uit-
naied. In a short time Extell was to have beer*
the happy bride of Guy Linnard, voting heir to
1 tnnard estate, which wa* adjoining Lstell'*
home.
When children these two seemed to lie united
by feeling? more than childish friendship, but at
tlie ages of ten and fourteen they were each sent
away to different schools. Once every year, how
ever, they met at home, and at each meeting their
early attiu-hment seemed ripening into a more
mature love.
After Estell’s education wa* completed she
traveled two years with her uncle. At the expi
ration of that time she returned home a beauti
ful and accomplished young lady, and wnsjoy-
ouslv welcomed by her once boy-lover, then a
handsome young man, whom the feminine world
looked upon with admiring eyea, and the mascu
line race acknowledged superior in every way to
the majority of men. He had recently coma into
possession of his father's immense wealth by the
death of the Utter.
This hnlf developed love, which had sprung up
spontaneously between the two when children,
assumed a more anient form at this meeting, ana
an early day was set apart for their mamage,
when Lstell received the hasty summons of which
we have spoken.
Early in the
light, a maid wi
pare her for her journey, when, to her surprise
and bewilderment, she found her young mistrem
had not occupied her room the night previoua
With vague apprehensions she descends tne stairs;
seeing tlie door ajar, looks out, and there reclined
Estell upon a rustic seat, near which
•■er. the early morning 1
owing tresses, and the a
pillow l«r her head—a lovely picture, which a
rtist woul 1 with delight have gazed upon. Stilt,
tere was an expression upon the face as if in
troubled dream*, and traces of tears were upon
maid, bending over her and scrutinizing her pal
lid face by the eailv morning light “ Miss Estell,
Miss Estell, your father is waiting for you.”
“ Ah, Clara, ’tis you,” said Estell, startled by
Only a few minutes had elaj-sed when Estell
appeared equipped for her voyage. She and her
father sprang into the carriage, whirled away, and
were soon lost from sight, each unconsciously
rushing into a sad fate. We will not pursue them,
but remain at their home a short time.
Before Estell received the intelligence of her
tide's illness, an aunt and cousin had been in
vited front London to simml tlie summer with
her. They were expected the same day on which
K?tell de]«rted. A message had been left stating
why they went away so suddenly and requesting
tlie guest? to remain until their return.
A striking resemblance was noticeable between
Estell and her cousin, Ethel Gray—a resemblance
only in form and features, for in dispositions they
could not have been more unlike. Estell was
timid and gentle in her manners, kind and affec-
tioimt - by nature, whilst Ethel was rather bold
and abrupt, and affectionate only when it was os-
imed to accomplish some purpose.
Upon F.thel’s arrival at her cousin’s home she
had by chance seen Gny Linnard, and acknowl-
Itwilf
HU mission abroad, as he told ... ..
clear up the mystery connected with the lost
III* portion of the wealth was quite small, he
raid, but ’twas not for himself that he cared, but
for von.”
“I thank Mr. Welbom for the Interest he has
taken in my welfare, but ray guardian will leave
nothing undone that can be done. Besides I am
not quite penniless yeL”
“ Nonsense, child. Your guardian will not take
the interest that a husband such as Mr. Welbom
would, and the money you have now is merely a
paltry sum—not enough to live upon a mouth.”
“ When that sum, though paltry it may be, is
Insufficient to supply my wishes, I have two arms,
not strong, hut willing ones, with which I can
keep myself from actual want. As for marrying,
I will give my hand only with my heart”
“You will think differently from this when
you, who have never had a wish ungranted, shall
ta**o the Mttemem of poverty. I have but little.
Daily my snufil, amount is dwindling away; but.
So long a? I have, 1 will jrfve to you: and yet,
!>tell, I would die better rontent*«f if I knew you
would be well cared for. Come, now, you have
an opportunity which you may never have again.
Surely you will uot refuse it”
” My answer 1* given. I appreciate your gen
erosity. auntie, but will never impose upon it
Good night” raid Estell. withdrawing from the
room and entering her own cozy apartment*.
“Marry Julius Welbom! Never!” said Estell,
seating herself upon a low ottoman and gazing
'”t upon the busy throng winding their way
her and thither. •• Indeed, though Guy was
e. hi* image will never be erased from my
memory. It would come before me the hour when
* should feel most happy. *Twould haunt me fore
ver, miking my life even more miserable than
nowr Ye*, ’tis all plain now. I have feared this
and have avoided it a long while, but could not
do so forever. I know the strong will of my aunt
She is firmly bent upon my marriage with Julius
Welt»om and will leave nothing undone to accom
plish her pun****. He is fully aware of this, and
thouch 1 tty to think otherwise I can not believe
him to be the gentleman ho>pretends to be. HI*
words this afternoon, which were uot Intended
for me, convince me of this fart. He has won
her esteem, which, by the way. i* no hard matter
if one only know* her wcakno?. Yes, I think 1
understand. He ha* made her believe himself to
be very wealthy. Her fortune is nearly spent It
could not be otherwise in such extravagant hands,
doubtless thinks by my marriage with him
_ will be bettering her own self. Something
must be done. But what can a poor creature like
me do with two such strong nature*, to contend
with. Ah! I think I have it Tho sooner I act
better it will be. A paltry sum is indeed
e, tmt while it can, it must serve my purpose.”
nying this she seated herself at the desk; wrote
letter and rang for a servant to mail it
‘ t one o’clock the next night a little form c!ad
_ traveling dress emerged from the side door
Mrs. Gray’s residence, and wa* soon joined by
nm presenting the appearance of a coachman.
‘ I’Jght this way, my lady,” said he in a sub
dued tone, while timidly Estelle, approached
the street, where a cab was standing to receive
her. When the door of the vehicle was closed
and they were moving away, Estell congratulated
herself upon her success, but she knew not the
danger so near at hand. She thought she had
escaped all observation when she was placed in
the Lain that was to take her upon her sudden
journey, but an evil eye was upon her every move
ment
But where is Guy during all these months?
Walt we will see.
' i a comfortless room iu Paris reclines a woman
low Chair, evidently an invalid. The whole
more closely. There is something about this little
invalid, although clad in garments of inferior
texture, with a care-worn look upon her still
beautiful face, that reminds us of a once fashion
able belle. Who is it? Ah! by a nearer approach
ray.
sickness and sorrow have had a sod effect upon
Iter rounded limbo, and now os she sits there
without the rich decking she was once wont to
edged herself, for the first time, in love. Nor did
she smother this feeliug when she afterwards
teamed he, was her cousin’s affianced, but was
had
ion. Kite was a Lonaon belle a
ed flirt. Never had- she-been
d’amour,” and her vanity would not permit ft
to be in this case, without a de*|«rate struggle.
While she is carrying out her false schemes \
ill return to Estell. She and her father arriv
ifelv at their destination. No hope was ent<
recovery, and yet he lin-
, . itil days grew into weeks,
nearly gone by when he died,
licstow upon heisclf, we can scarcely believe her
*o be the same, for it has been but little over a
ear since we last knew her as the beautiful Ethel
a London ladle. Eagerly she is scanning a
paper. Suddenly she starts back and reads
I these words:
v>uy Linnard. of Linnard estate, near Lon
don, has returned from America and is stopping
“ hotel.”
1 Thank God for even this mercy. I can
few hours he was with her whom he had left
year before, and scarcely did he recognize her
i b® the same.
nutthe
tninedJor her uncle' ..
gered on many days, until days grew into weeks,
ami a month had nearly gone by when he died,
leaving, ns was universally supposed, the greater
trtion of his fortune to Estell, the remainder to
s nephew, Julius Welbom. However. *
_ e secret drawer wa* opened, in which it
should have been, no will was found.
Estell, with great impatience to be once r
her lover’s side, deported upon her hon
the ship in which they sailed was unfortunately I
consumed by fire. ’Twould be useless to try to
give details of this horrible catastrophe, for those
■ho have seen such an event know the horrors of
■. Those who have not been a witness to or a
participator in such have imagined or known of
the terror* connected with it. Suffice it to say, as
a most natural consequence, nearly-all on board
were lost.
When Estell’s father first got tidings of -the
alarming state of affairs lie hastened to his daugh
ter’s side, and after a despairing effort to get ner
[iu the last lniat that was lowered he lashed her to
& broken spar and secured himself to the same. I
liefore morning fortunately they were picked up
by a vessel bound for Norwav. Both were uncon
scious, yet life remained. They were given the
best care that could be obtained on the rude ves-
[sel, but life was too nearly extinguished in the
father for him to recover, and while Estell ■■■
yet in an unconscious state he expired. Law
[tlie day she became sensible of her surroumUj
and upon hearing of her father’s sod fate I
During the first stages of her convalescence a
—•tier reached her from her aunt, who had been
informed of her whereabouts, but a cruel, cruel
rich brought beortren “
Icspairing Estell. who „
conscious of her sorrowful situation and realized
for the first time the loss of her father. In the
midst of her {frief the letter containing these step 1 was takii
words was handed her:
“When the information reached us of the sad
fate of the vessel in which you railed and the lora
of many lives, yours and your father’s iucluded,
as wa* then supposed, your father’s affairs were
looked after by responsible parties in whose care
they had been intrusted; but it was ascertained
that he had engaged in heavy speculations and
left things in such a state that very tittle remains
but be the brave f
Lt l pen thi
11 have r
ever thought you to
Mr. Welbom has offered
my heart and home are open to receive you, a*
your old home is no longer yours.”
“ My God!” exclaimed Estell, clutching the let
ter in mad frenzy, “what is this IJtavs read?
Guy false! father dead.' I
agony
tace Decomlng
ing about in a bewildered gaze as the truth of
Guy false! father dead. I am a penniless wretch.
Oh. heaven be mercifuL” Ana with a groan of
intense agony she fell bock upon the pillow, her
ifdere*
.ngering in her eyes and low moons ever and
mnou escaping her as if in deepest agony.
In a few days following the reception of tills
letter Julius Welbom arrived. Slowly Estell’s
strength returned, but ’twas evident her mind
was much affected, for though she seldom spoke,
when she did her mind see
her words become confused.
Julius Welbom lingered on, showing his charge
.rery possible attention; but os soon as she hod
recovered sufficiently 'twas thought best that they
depart, hoping the change
_ _ it restore her
drooping spirits.
Estell hail, for some cause unknown even
herself, felt an aversion towards Julius Welbom,
and at all previous meetings had shunned him
much as possible. Now she submitted silently
his attentions, seeming careless and indifferent
everything. She showed no resistance when
placed her hand upon his arm and led ber _
deck, where for hours be would endeavor to divert
tier mind from the pout. In vain did be try, for
her soul seemed dead within hen—her gaze appa
rently fixed upon vacancy. All joy from ner
bosom had fled, for hope seemed dead.
Five* were lost
the later holocaust
lvn theater and
such
Louisiana in 18G0-6L In the spring cf 1862
valley campaign
ron distinc*
m..j— .n. Winches
ter. Strasburg, Cross Key* and Port Repub
lic. General Jackson gave his brigade a
battery of artillery which they had cap
tured as a reward for their gallantrr'and
recommended Taylor for promotion. When
number,
lie Brook-
great
of the Southern hotel at 8t. Louis,
think of it we may discover the possibility
of such a horror happening in this city
inca*eof a sudden fire bursting forth iu
one of our crowded public hall«, our large
hotels, or, more terrible still, in one of c
churches or school-houses, where three
four hundred of the children of our homes
are gathered together. In a panic caused
bv an alarm of fire scores of them might be
crushed and mangled to death, carrying
grief and woe into many households. This
is a serious subject aud merits our cautious
attention. It is criminal to have unsafe
building*, and it is the duty of the grand
jury to see that the public are protected
front the dangers attending them. Look
into these matters, and wherever
abuses are found or evils exist, let them be
marked for correction. If any public build-
irg is foond thus to be a nuisance present
it to this court that such steps may be taken
as will pat an end to the evil and will pun
ish the continuance of such nuisances : —
crowded city like Atlanta.
Judge Hillyer said these matters were
suggestions ol the moment, but the subjects
were of great importance, and he urged
them upon the attention of the grand jury.
His words were timely and earnest and his
recommendations will be carefully heeded
by the jury. Everyone who heard of the
above charge by Judge Hillyer heartily ap-
rentiy fixed upon vacancy. All joy from
' iNom had fled, for hope seemed dead.
One year paraed slowly by. Estell bas been
reived in ber aunt’s home, and by kindest care
partly recovered from her stupor. Although
h still the gentle, loving Estell of yore, she
u the elastic tread, the roer -*— -
and the sparkling eyes which
in the begir *’
more sedate,
After seeing Estell safely to her present abode
ilius Welbom departed, pleading uigent bt '
ess. A few months had elapsed, when, upon
•iving a cordial invitation from Mrs. G— '
fell’s aunt i, he returned. Why he linger
through all the long summer months we know
not, but will ascertain by following cloaely a
couple promenading on the beautiful grounds
surrounding Mrs. Gray's residence, now wending
their way towards a vine-clad summer bouse—
and one which lovers alone
i the lattice-work these
Julius Welbom speaking
“Stay. Mr. Welbom,” said K«t-II. *u*pt>Iug
back.’* I must not listen to thl«. If indeed'ti*
true I am sorry, bat you know my history,
year ago my heart seemed broken: every thought
of love was crushed within me. Th»*n will you
ask for that which I have not to river
“ But, Estell, time will heal that wound,
could make you happy if you will permit i
1 will wait This mast not be my answer,
there is at least a hope.”
“ My answer is given now and forever. I do
lore you. You could not moke me happy: there
fore. our lives must be spent apart” Saying
she glided oat leaving Julius alone.
“ By heaven, this shall not be mg ar
proves It, and he struck at two matters upon | Julius, spraking his thoughts rather louder than
fe^ssftaftur waft 1
General Jackson moved from the ahenan- \ his action, we doubt not, will be a most house she was acoosted by Mrs. Gray,
doth Valley to join Lee ia his attack on beneficial reform. “Estell, I ‘
words hail escaped ber. wL?
— - Qosted by Mrs. G ..
passing near ths summer house
e face is indeed the same, and although
. to the grave, but with a great effort she spoke
these words:
1 Come near me, Guy, and listen. Do not hate
when I tell you what I must I have wronged
and Estell. There! I knew it would be a
shock for you, but be calm until I have finished.
I loved you when I first saw you, and hated my
cousin. Why, I scarcely know. I thought it
would be sweet to take her heart’s idol from her.
lowing my great resemblance to her I thought
imitating her manners I might win your love
that wav. I tried every artful power upon you,
jt When I saw how indifferent to these you were
resorted to foul means. By intercepting your
united in marriage to J
heard such a person es
so perfectly and put It
that you could not have done otherwise than have
believed it. I then re-wrote yours to her as If in
answer to the one she had written. This had the
desired effect upon you, for in your madness you
submitted to my influence and asked me to marry
you. We eloped, for I wished to keep my mother
in ignorance of everything. I manaved to keep
you from her for fear you would tell her your sor-
— and my t»lot be disclosed; but the evil genius
ned to aid me until you sosuddenl; ' '
r mind, just before we were to have
ried.”
“And what of Estell?” groaned Guy.
“That I do not kuow: perhaps at her home. I
never inquired, for 1 did not want them to know
of my defeat, so I have lived a secluded life here.
Death is at my door. Soon I will be called before
the judgment throne, but God knows • have re-
{ .etited mv wrong doing and hope I have atoned
nr it to some extent Have I your forgiveness,
Guy?”
“Yea, Ethel; 1 feel more like blessing you than
bating you, and feel that I should ask your for
giveness for my treatment towards you. I must
indeed have been mad when I asked you to
marry me, for I loved only Estell. When I had
partly recovered from my madness I dated not
—lorry you. It was not too late, so after we got
IT at the station where we
Mighty Tennessee ami Km:
Nashville American.
The decision of Commissioner Raum, on th®
~onds issued by the state of Georgia, wa* exactly
in accordance with the point made by the Ameri
can—that if a state could, os was not disputed,
issue a thousand dollar in tereat-tteoring bond, due
in the future, it could issue a five dollar bond.
The logic was irresistible. The legality of the one
being granted, the legality of tho other followed
as a necessary conclusion. To attack the legality
of the small bonds, it would have been Decenary
to hold the illegality of the large bonds. Thut
settles on Important point for the states which
have financial standing and the sound judgment
to popularize their own i*ucs at home. One
incentive to the issue of such bonds—that
they may become a circulating me
dium—we do not regard as having a great deal of
weight, because interest-bearing notes will sel
dom, if ever, circulate n* currency. The only
case we can conceive in wb f ’b they will, or may
ibly circulate, is wheielh® demand for money
great, and the price it »til command so high*
that the market value of the small intcrcst-lieor-
Ing bond* will fall to par with currency and not
be sought for. and command a premium as an in
vestment. The experiment Is worth trying, how
ever, in that respect, and especially since on an
other ground such a popular loan is every way de
sirable. 8uc.h a loan will enable the state to util
ize all its surplus capital. Money, which would
lie idle because men have not a sufficient amount
to invest in large bonds, and will not, as manv
will not venture it In private loans, will be in
vested In these small interest-bearing securities.
Tlie example of Georgia is one which commends
_self to Tennessee. When this state fully realizes
and manifests to the world that its obligations are
mat enlightened financial policy,
it will be in order to negotiate small bonds, which
Will keep the Interest V» be paid on our public
debt at home instead of going abroad. If finan
cial wisdom had dictated our course, instead of
financial folly, wc might now have our debt in
small bonds, a huge portion of it held at home.
It is almost sickening to reflect that Tennessee
with ber unexampled resources, dwarfing those of
Georgia into insignificance, and standing by her
representatives in congress b°»h house and senate
among the first, in political wisdom and occupying
position* of honor and high trust, having weight
In national councils, should yet occupy a very
low place in finance, the most important of all.
We ray the most important, because the manner
of dealing with our finances will soon or late
color and give tone to our politics and fix onr
standing abroad. The low credit party under
stand this better than intelligent people of the
state. They know that their opportunity is drag
ging the state down until they shall become ita fit
representative*. As we are at home so shall wo
become abroad. The people have manifested »
determination to stand well In their political ra-
itation abroad, but qo sure as financial foilf
Jy established at home as the ruling princi
ple. so surely shall we be represented abroad by
those who accord with the home sentiment and
descend from our high place.
If in the past financial wisdom had controlled,
we would now have our finances in a condition
in which they could be easily managed, and onr
inancial and iwlitical condition
_ d, nnd onr leadership in the south
assured. Instead of taking that course, we have
allowed the state to run down at the heel and
Georgia and Alabama to take tho lead in wise
finance, as they will take the lead in politics, un
less we retrieve our errors in the future.
He Ought to See It.
Louisville Courier-Journal.
Governor Hendricks makes a very great mis
take. It is a mistake, bio. which Is un
worthy of his abilities ami his chorac-
irthr — ___ —
\ lie ought u* kuow that as a noroi-
locnt in 1880, he is not a possibility.
s for prerid'
than this. Governor Hendricks is our neighbor.
His friends are our friends. In services and In
talents he is the peer of the best. Under riher
conditions wc should gludly support him for the
first place in the gift of the nation. Bat, as mat
ters stand, be, of all men, has least show. If the
oM ticket is not renominated the party will go
elsewhere for a candidate. The nomination
of Governor Hendricks over Mr. Til-
den’s head would in effect l»c to di*grace Mr. Til*
den. It would lie raying that Governor Hen
dricks had done something which Mr. Tilden
ought to have done. In point of fact this would
not be true; and, in point of policy, the party
could never be brought to {lerpetrate such a blun
der. We do noL of course, understand Governor
Hendrick* to declare that he will not run for
vice-president He merely puts himself forward
as an aspirant for the first place. It is this which
constitutes his error. Men in their places are the
men who stand, and, in the long run, he stands
highest who best comprehend* his order. The old
ticket is an idea, an issue. Alone Governor Hen
dricks is Just one man, an able man, a good man,
a deserving man, but representing only a person -
this. It would save him a
elity. He ought to set
world of troutilc and <1
his party and his country <
embarrassment.
Speaker Sam lias Done Well.
New York Tribune.
Speaker Randall could not have done much
—tier perhaps in selecting his committees, with
the material which the tissue-ballots, in large
part,gave him ; and yet It might almost be said that
Be could not have done much worse. He might
have given the minority a better representation;
five member* out of fifteen in the committee on
election is rather a slim showing for a minority
which is about a* large as it can be without be
coming a majority. He might have been lea de
ferential to the inflation sentiment of the house,
though he is, of course, bound to recognize it.
titan two
committee of
eleven Members on banking and currency. H®
might have spared us the *i>ectHcle off the dema-
ie Wright at the head of the committee on
r in the place of Abram 8. Hewitt. He might
have saved the industries of the country from an
other two years of Mr. Fernando Wood’s tariff
torment. Bnt there are some things to be said in
favor of hi* work. He has strengthened the com
mittee on appropriations by wise additions from
both parties; he ha given the best men In the
inority the places for which they were best fit-
„d; he Bas labored with a vast mass of unprom
ising material with fair success. Aud hu ap
pointment of General Bragg as chairman of tho
committee on war claims, though manifestly in
tended for political effect, must be highly c
and might have given
hard-money
mended as
tee Genera'
to be seen.
Platonic Love.
8L Louis Timcs-Jourual.
The remarkable divorce case of John vs Mary
Brunick was decided yesterday by Judge Thayer,
granting the divorce to the husband. John and
Mary were married on the 7th of December, 1878.
and after the congratulations had been poured
out upon the young couple, and all the guest*
had retired, it occurred to John that It would be
well to repair to the bridal couch. Young hrnr
bands cam readily imagine the astonishment of
John when hi* blushing bride. In her i * ’
ight robe, drew
■, and. putting o
your pocket and left, thinking you a
‘ your home. Forgive me, Ethel, for I believe
_ ras mad. I will provide for your comfort here,
then I must hasten to Estell. Perha{« she is mar
ried; if so. God help me bear iu Good night.'
tune seemed to favor him. At a little station
near London, just liefore day, the train stopped.
Guy sauntered out to look at the arrival* from
London on the last train. Amid the few who got
off at this station he raw a female form closely
veiled which reminded him strangely of Estell
be and bear it witfi fortitude. Your false-hearted With a beating heart he followed her—heard her
lover aud my self-willed daughter eloped three give order* and spring into a cab. By the dim
week* ago, and have not been heard from rince. light Guy looked to see in which direction lt
“ you here, where would go. It had gone only a short distance when
s not a graduate of tlie school of platonic love,
and tho situation was entirely new to him, but
words of entreaties, and even tears, were of no
avail. The bride of a few hours had* him retire,
and in a twinkling the snowy drapery of the nup-
tial couch enfolded in sweet repose and virgin
innocence the fair form of the pure Mary. Such
a condition of affairs did not lead to much har
mony, and John might have expressed somewhat
warmly hi* practical idea? concerning platonic
affection. In any case, thc^younj^bride sobbed
two men approached and took aeats up with the
ichmsn. It started off again. Guy then called
.... another cab, giving orders to keep In sight of
the proceeding one. Through the narrow streets
l»oth vehicles sped along, breaking the stillness of
the most silent hour—that iust before dawn. On
they sped, Estell unconscious of the enemy no
near at hand. Finally the cab in advance halted
before a little old church, apart from all other
houses. The carriage in the rear baited also so a~
not to be seen by the one in advance, and Gu;
' out. The first cab door was opened an<_
elped out, by whom she knew not In
bewilderment she gazed around her.
This is not the place!” she said.
Yes. Estell. this is the place: you thought you
had escaped me, but you could not do that" **
t Julius Welbom who spoke.
What right have you to intrude upon me in
this manner?” said Estell, her courage fast fail-
in “ ftope ’twill be no Intrusion, Mias Welbom.
. could not have found a better place had I come
myself and selected it Here is the church aud
my companion Is the preacher; all I want '*
r< ^Thatyou" will never g®t, you villain; but take
that for your trouble;” ana a pistol shot from
Guy’s pistol broke the silence of the hour, while
hbWcnfiou, seeniinc cvclcM Mid Indifferent to he
everything. She showed no resistance when he of Guys voice the twovillainsned, Guy sshot
placed her hand upon his arm and led her on doing
The Country Becoming; Harmonious.
Boston Herald, ind.
In the democratic declaration of principles sub
mitted to the congressional caucus Wednesday
evening by Hon. Alexander II. Stephcus, of
Georgia, there was but one point—that in favor
of an increase of the currency—which would not
be indorsed by nine-tenths of the voters of the
whole country. It includes peace, union, the su
premacy of the constitution, freedom for all. a
pure ballot, the mnlntcnanceof the public credit,
retrenchment of expenditures and revenue re
form to I sssen the burdens of industry. It I* a
pity that Mr. Stephens, who undoubtedly means
well, added to a declaration of principles so
sound.another so wild as curaency inflation, from
the evils of which the country is just recovering.
But, even with this addition, the declaration
shows that there is a common ground on which
all good citizens can stand; that the war was not
fought In vain; thst It* great fru!tsare secure,
and that the country i* Becoming harmonious
and homogeneous, now thst the conflict between
two systems of society no longer exists. We sin
cerely believe thst national legislation ran do no
more in this direction. The rest must be left to
natural laws as inexorable as that which holds
the planets in their orbits.
iiva
voice tne two vitisin* ueu, ouy > Him
damage. Estell was attended to. while
_ were put upon the track of the two fugi-
Tbe priest escaped, but Julius Welbom jn
tempt received the disci
K * tal, which soon proved —
death be confessed having four
secret drawer In which the lost will was kept, and
upon lean lug how the fortune was divided kept
itf awearing Estell should never enjoy it unless
she t«eame his wife. He also confessed having
bribed the servant and got possession of tlie letter
written by Estell to her friends, stating when to
heroine in the beginning of this story. She has H** ® or *‘ er * He t ** eM arr * n 8® d **is plans accord-
mingled In which her aunt, »h««ehi|f U r?h^e&?b?jillS? Weh
bom a* a suitable place to perfect his plot Guy
and Estell were united and went immediately to
Paris to receive the blessing of Ethel Gray, who
noon after died, with Estell Gray and ber mother
by her side. _
ter monJng is that Christ b
■JHBKig is that Christ nroze inc crave r
only for himself, hut for all Ills disciples, and
was the first sheaf of the resurrection harvest. If ■
^ * ■ | give the names of the
Death of n Prominent Georgian.
Private information tells of the death of
Captain Edwin T. Davis, of Thomasville,
which occurred on the 14th. The deceased
was the president of the Thomasville fair
association and was known as well for his
unselfish public spirit as for his genial qual
ities of heart. For years past be was one of
largest planters in southwest Georgia
did much for the improvement of the
s used in
system of agriculture used in that section.
As a man he was esteemed by a large num-
l*-r of devoted friends. As a citizen he was
After the CMfltt
Ottawa, Ont., April 16. —A motion was
tmrried in the bouse of commons, to-day, pro
viding for a committee to investigate and
report the Chinese labor and immigration
question in its relation to the prosperity
and welfare of British Columbia.
A firm in New Orleans say they have and to keei
large orders for laborers from the section oU carry off all the poisonous and was
Louisiana and Mississippi lately abandoned [ G f the system. See other column,
by the negroes.
world's great conqueror!, ton would ray, C.crar,
Alexander, Philip and tlie r irst Napoleon. You
have missed the greatest. The men whora name*
have Just been mentioned were not worthy the
name of corporal when compared with him. He
rode on the black horse that croraed the fields of
Waterloo and Atlanta, and hi* Moody hoof* have
been set on the crushed heart* of the jacc. He has
conquered every land, nnd besieged every rtty;
and to-day Paris, London, 8L Petersburg, New
York and Brooklyn arc going down under hia
fierce and long-continued assault. That conqueror
1* death. He carries a black flag and takes no
prisoners.
Treat All .Murderer* Alike.
Walton County Vidette. ^ *
The southern press has done it* part. Now foe
the judges, furies and governor*. The hanging
of two or three ’‘genteel" murderer* will stop the
bloody pi*tol burines*. Nothing else will. Every
one of theaam»in*elie*<m hi* money or hJa con
nection* to rave him. Treat the rich and influen
tial ** the poor and friendless are treated and
they will think twice liefore they shoot once.
Untouched by the Frost.
Milledgeville Union and Recorder.
The frost and ice have done material dsnraflg
in and around Atlanta, but her Cp*** 1 /tltOJJ
I* unimpaired, and that is “the pride of the vil
lage/'
It Won’t Go Around.
Valdosta Times.
Why don’t The Atlanta Constitution sendla
can vowing agent down thi* way. The paper 1* in
great demand- The copy sent us goes a great
way*, but we can’t all read ti at the same time.
Think* Well Of t*.
Albany Advertiser.
We don’t see how The Constitution could be
made a better paper.
Indigestion.
The main cause of nervousness is indiges
tion, and that is caused by weekness of the
stomach. No one can have sound nerves
and good health without using Hop Bitter*
to strengthen the stomach, purify the blood,
and to keep the liver and kidneys active, to
II the poisonous and waste matter