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»A FEARFUL CRIME
aitobCMr io justcs in burke, f a YETI EV1LIB BA ^
I.Riingg*
4. r:xk;if Ev!ii of DrioooU Prottl «m
v Am Erc’.km, Om #f Wfcem Tstm
I
I
JWaT»BK«)U#, December J".-On .Saturday
I* th# aopenar court room of tbit place,
t*o men received the sentence of death,
ttwir crime, fiendish to the laat decree,
met a At parallel ia the treachery which
followed it.
[TLladej one mouth ago William Driscoll
was murdered. The murdered mao had,
fdr some time previous to hie death, acted
at orrmtr on the Wiffiot place in thit
county. Two days before hie death be bad
rffproved two Detroit who worked on the
place for pottinc op their mule*
without giving them water.
One of them resented the reproof end
struck him; be attempted to defend him*
teif, and both tnrued on him, and inflicted
several painful injuries. They then left.
These men were the defendants. Mass and
Frank Twice*. Driaooll soon after swore
oat wanaato for their arrest, and placed
them la the hands of a constable. It was
arranged tbat the constable should call at
the Wiggfoe* place at daybreak on the
second day thereafter, end make the
arrests. That nh.ut Driscoll requested a
friend to remain with him. They re
trained up until a lata hour of the night.
Tbs friend begged him a number of
timse to retire, bat be declined, and ant up
in a chair, with his clothing on. His
friend awoke during ihe course of the night,
and found him in the same position. The
lamp was still burning. About an boar
before day, be lay dh the bed, without ru
moring bis dome*, and slept. The. dawn
ugteud in a dark, stormy day. They arose
and the friend left. Throughout the day.
and into the night, the raia poured down
in torrents, and Driscoll remained indoors.
About nightfall another friend arrived,
and remaiue.l with him until quits
lata. Tbia gentleman was a
physician. Finding him nervous and rest-
leu, and anflsring from tbe bruises inflicted
npOo him. be administered some soothing
drag and left. In the neat room slept an
old negro, Emanuel Drown. So others
occupied tbe ho life. The negro was called
up again and again by Driscoll to give him
water. When be left him la^t it was far
advanced in the night. He closed the door
and left tbe lamp burning dimly behind
bim. Making a pallet at the door which
connected the two rooms, be laydown witn
bis head towards tbe door and
slept. He was called up no more.
In the night be awoke and found three men
standing above him. They badehiui icniain
q met, and tbreateued instant death if lie
uttered a word. rearing over bis body they
opened tbo door and walked into the ad*
• joining chamber.
One walked to the foot of tbe bed. another
stood at the door, another walked to the
bead of tbe brd, and pointing a double
barreled shot gun at the breast of tbe sleep
er fired. They hurriedly left. At the mo
ment the fatal snot entered his
body, tbe murdered man sprang
with a wild cry to the door
of the room, the blood
clothing ami the b.*d on
The terror-stricken negro who had
waicnrd the scene upon his knees, leaped
front the tl ior, pudied Driscoll upon the
bed and threw water upon the llamrs. Dris
coll told him to go for AbeTwipga.an elder
brouter of the drfendaut, who worked as a
'‘cropper'' on tbe plantation, and a»k him
to take charge of the place until be could
bring there a Mr. Numb. who lived aome
miles diaia.it Emanuel went at ones to
tbe house of Abe Twiggs, about 150 yards
off, and Abe sent liim (or another negro
who lived in the next bouse to accompany
them As soon as they reached Abe tbe
constable with the warrants drove up. lie
inquired for Mo»e and Frank. No one re
plied where ihey were. He saw a light
burning in Driscoll's room, and inquired if
be was op. -They told bim he waa dying;
god tbn four went to tbe bouse
together. Drboull lay upon
fljor dead. No one touched him; tbe
room waa clmed and they left.
A coronet'* jury met tbat day and com
mitted tbe three brothers for murder.
Wednesday last ilnnr cases came on to be
tried. - On the trial they severed, and Frank
W***irivd fii>t.
ine negro Emanuel testified to the inci
dents of the murder si shoved stated, and
staled that the man who fired the gun was
Mwa. the other Frank Twiggs, tbe third
ag unknown man. This man wore a
white hat. a heavy black overcoat and high
boots, which aro»e above bis knees,
lie ten'irted further that no word was
spoken after they had passed the thrmhold
of tf»e room. He m.o*i emphatically denied
that the unknown man was AbaTaiggs.
mu witneo* wpevery ignorant; and waa to
ipi!« exuni discomfited by ilit cross-
examination. The solicitor general finally,
to the surprise of all, called Aba Twiggs.
A hurried consultation ensued, and he was
pgl u|H»n the stand. He waa asked who
killed tbe deceased. The pr Loners turned
to an ashen hue, and the crowd looked on
With wnrpriaa and horror, as he replied
that bis own brothers bad done tbe deed;
that More had fired the fatal shot; that
Frank bid com tuaudtd him to shoot, and
that be himself stood by a mate spectator.
Ha denied wearing a while bat, black over-
onlor boots, or tbat any person answering
to tbat description waa present. Tbe gray
kgired mother of these men, aat by to all
appearances .an unmoved witness of this
unnatural tcaae. Each - made
hia statement and each sought
to oondemn hia brother’s and
■bield himself. A be, with averted eyes, wi
ltd back to hia brothers, and chained t
gfther, they were marched back to their
arils. At the moment their doom was nro-
* * discharged, as a reward fr~
in a clear, determined voice: “Yon have
insulted me as no other man on earth baa
ever done before. Yon took advantage of
my friendless condition, and treated me in
way that makes my blood boil to think ol
jd I will be revenged.”
Tbe young woman drew her band ‘from
her pocket and threw a handful of red
pepper into bis eyes. Ingersoll screamed
with pain and clasped both bands to bis
eyes. Tbe yon eg woman drew a heavy
wnip from her side, tbe fash of which was
armed with twit lad pine, and cot bim across
the face and bands, bringing the blood at
every stroke. Ingersoll shrieked, and,
dropping on one knee, tried to protect him
self from tbe blows that fell on hia neck,
face and hand*,
▲ turoof bad gathered, and he heated far
protection, bat no mao raised a hand to
interfere with the chutiaeuent. Many of
them eoeoniacad tbe yoonx woman, and
criad that it aerrad him right. He waa
balaborad with Iba whip nntll be climbed
np several itepe from the Boor. Thera be
tamed and gare her a kick in the braaat
that caused bar to real backward. As aha
MHw. W. Disbaroon caught her tnd
n she had revalued her fee; she
attacked Innwlh the pereons wlM
gathered in the hallway eonlinuing
vol. xm.
ATLANTA, GA., TUESDAY. DECEMBER 28, 1880.
NO. 29
left It, mark on Irgemoll. tbe if it, pale and
trembling from excitement, walked rapidly
through the crowd and disappeared.
Tbe young woman who was the principal
actor In iba scene, is Misa Aline Slav Free-
man. She is living at No M2 West Fourth
street. A reporter called at that address
last evening, and Misa Freaman aud an el
derly lady received him. Tbe young wo-
luau has delicate feat arm and a dear, while
complexion. Har manners art refined.
••I arrived In this country "she says,
about three months ago, from England. 1
knew no one here. My lather's death de-
prived me of support, and 1 cam* here to
earn my living. For a long time I tried to
gat a situation as geveroam or school
teacher, but without succes-. About two
weeks ago 1 saw an advertisement in a
paper for a saleslady at No 9 Barclay alreet.
1 relied there, and found Howard a Inger-
Mia Freeman laid that abe was not
pleased with the condition of Ingervoll
toward her, sad that when be praised her
she asked him what her appearance had to
do with the duties ha wanted her to per
form. Ha told her, she says, that lw wanted
her to go to live with his family in Brook
lyn; that ha was an artist, and woold want
her for a model there, and the: he would
give her tan dollarea week In her neces
sity. aha added, she consented to go.
-We went over to a bouse on Jay street,
in Brooklyn,'' aha said. "I think it was
No. 185. and ha let himself in with a latch
key. Not another soul was there. He in
sulted me, and I rushed to the door, but
funnd it locked. I screamed. bulfao ao, an
swered me. I was nearly dead with fright
when somehow » got the door open and
gaioed the ball. I half fell down tbe stun,
and I hardly know how I got hack here It
‘ arrest him I would be obi I red
furnish two sureties of $500
each. I could' only gat one. So
this morning I took six of the round leather
bands used to run sewing machine* and
bound them together. I oiled them to make
them supple, and then took a dosen long
pins snd twisted them into tbe end so that
thay would scratch and cut Then I bought
two handsful of red pepper and went in
search of Ingersoll. and found him. When
1 reached borne I fainted.
pojvbll*.** PUNCH.
THE XEW SOUTH.
SPEECH OP HON. JOSEPH B. BROWN
la wklck kaDrylcts the 8oafa's Fast sad Pretext
sad Petals tke Way Tkmgk wklck Esr
Paters May be Mads Mere Bright
—Tke Htp'i Pert Tkerein.
nounped he was t
•nd stolidly'. 0.1 tbe 28*h of January next
they be banged.
Oa the «rsi they were furnished with
•very advantage tbe court could give them.
Able counsel were appointed to defend
them, end they di-charKtd their duty faith
fully ar.d w e! I. The charge of J udg* Snead
yraa a model of fairness and impartiality.
None abler could have he.n delivered. It
waa pronounced by the oldest lawyers of this
bar as the ablest aud fairest charge ever de
livered from tbe bench ia this county. Tbe
•antencin>:o: the prisoners an impressive
scene, and was accompanied by a few ef
fective words tmm tbe bench, Thu* ended
onv of the tu« st remarkable trials tnat ever
appeared in the records of crime. U.
THE PILCKIM SONS
One Xegra Kill. Another With A Knife
-lie Skip. Out bwt tl Ciplneevt.
dundiy morning lest information wee re
ceived in Atlanta Mating that , ne*ro man
bad baen brutally murdered in Kewnan,
end in order to ascertain tha particulars a
Coarrmmoa reporter waa at once dispatch
ed to that place where the following facts
were learned:
Saturday even lug last wbiiM Truny
Smith aud Blla Neal, two colored cilixeni
•>( Nrwnan, were standing on a narrow
bridge across a water drain at the oorner of
Hancock and Brown streets. George Powell,
a negro roan who lived about five tuiles
(rum Nrwnan. rente along, and in passing
by ibs two, Want between them. This
caused Smith to demsnd an explanation,
• brn soma words, so exact repetition ol
which could not be established, ensued.
Smith followed up Powell, who had step
l»d about tau feat away, and after
cursing. Mrnck at bim; but Powell warded
otr tbs blow aud at tha asm# time struck at
hia antagonist with a knife, which penetra
ted Smith's breast a liule above and just la
tbe right of tbe heart. Tha knife was a new
Ibrce-Dlade puckat knife, with a live inch
blade, and did ita work well, as it penetra
ted the heart, causing death in a abort time.
Several negroes were standing near by w hen
me affray occurred, hut m their (right they
permitted Powell to make hia arcape.
Smith waa picked up and car
ried to a saloon near by, hot
before ha had been taken a dcsen stem We
was extinct, and Powall waa a mutderar.
The alarm waa atone* given, end in a short
u mu scores of people had viewed the dead
utgro. Coroner llnncan caused a jury of
ItKiUtat lo be impanelled and began an in
vesligatioo at once. Tbe evidence was
much mixed, but ell tended to set forth the
fiuita as stated herein, and after a oonsidvr-
elien induced the Jury to renders verdict
charging Powall with voluntary man-
slaughter.
T. A. Robinson, city marsh*!, went in
search of- Powell as soon as
his flight was discovered, and with
out much difficulty succeeded in capturing
him at his home about five miles; front
Tbe tenate bavin* under consideration tbe bill
IS. No. 131) to wtabush an educat onal fupd. and
apply a portion cl toe nroee*d» of the pubile
Unde to pabtic edocAtfou. and to provide for the
more complete eadowmentaad support of nation
al colleges lor tbe advancement of scientific aad
iuduitrial education—
Mr. Drown said:
Mr. President: I have listened' with a
great deal of. pleasure to the able and elo
quent argument made by the honorable
senator from Yermout [Mr. Morrill] in favor
of tbe passage of tbe bill now before the
senate. We live under a republican form
of government. Tbe stability of tbat gov
ernment depends, in my opinion, upon tbe
virtue and intelligence of the people
of the United States. We are exposed
all tbe time to tests of tbe permanency
and stability of this form ol government.
■When we had a spam* population of bnta
few millions scattered over a very large ter
ritory, with no large masses of people con
gregated together in great cities or centers,
we were in awouditioa better adapted to
tbe maintenance of republican government
than we shall be tprhen we have a hundred
millions of papulation crowded in tbe cen
ter* and upon the older settled portions of
our territory, where lar^e ms—m can con
gregate up »n abort notice. In that oondi
lion, if wr*have large rnaases of ignorance,
understanding nothing about tbe form or
principle*of the government, we hare little
to expect in tbe future. It becomes, there
fore, important that we should educate the
mass of tbe American people if we expect
to perpetuate American institutions.
Not only ia tbia true so tsr as it relates to
the government, bat tbe public interest re
quires that we have the whole intellect of
the people developed and cultivated for the
purpose of building up and improving ao-
e'etjr Neither the intellect of this country
nor of any other country is confined to chil
dren born of the nooiiity, tbe aristocracy,
or tbe wea tby classes. Neither Disraeli
nor Gladstone was born of the nobility, and
yet to day tbe destinies of England and of
the British empire are eon trolled, by the
intellect of these two competitor Though
born neither of tbe nobility ugr of the royal
family they say what the crown shall do,
what tbe nobility shall do, and what the
commons shall do.
So it ia in thin government. The intellect
of the people of this country is not*con-
fi ed to the sons of the aristocracy' or the
wealthy classes. George Washington was a
surveyor; Benjamin Franklin was sprinter;
K >ger Sherman, I believe, wasash<«e...aker;
Andrew Jackson was a penniless orphan;
Henry C ay was a mill-boy; Daniel Web
t-ter was tbe son of poor parentage; An
drew Johnson was a tailor, who when mar
ried could neither read nor write; his wife
taught him to read; be was self-educated
and self-made; General Grant was a tanner;
tbe great commoner. Alexander H. Ste
phens, was a poor orphan boy; Abraham
Lincmn split rai:s ard labored in bis youth
with bis hands for hia living; and 1 believe
the president-elect, General Garfield, was
born of poor parentage.
Then it is true tbat in this country as
well as in every other the intellect of the
country ia not confined to tbe sons of the
wealthier or the ruling classes; and
I maintain tbat the state has a right to
have tbe intellect of the whole country de
veloped out of- the mass of the
wealth of the country and brought into ac
lion for the protection of society and the
building up and development of tbe coun
try.
Take our own country today. In the beck-
roods among the mountains, perad venture away
mi among tbe Rocky mountains, or down In die
wlregremot the south, there is many a bright-
eyed boy, who has intellect ol the highest
order, la one of the humbles* cottages or
cabins of the land. And there If neglected be
■say stay, a* d work his way through me with no
opportunity-to show the power be p — f. Bat
■rod him to tbe common schools, - and let the
rough be knocked off jhat diamond till It -begins
*“ *■ ** a step him.. Re will
to c<ltter. and yon ce
S forwarder d thee
b brighter It wills;
brighter It will
brl llent splendor and magnificence. But this
could not have been done without edgcation
eooagb to show what was In the boy. Thernfore,
tbe development of tbe mowen and power of
tbe state.
Bat there is another good reason. Mr. President.
fact of tbe large illiteracy of the —
United States. He did not carry It out and shoe
to what states or sections this illiteracy • r “'“~
meek I regret to say It Is from my own
Thera are several reasons —'*— “ *
our old system of society
education of the ruling ci
ednetiionof the whole a .
we did not as they did in New Baglai'd. furnish
ite money toeetafalMt—* *
where all the
we educated o<_
private seboole, where only tb» —
and those who were weli-to do ooa d mod their
children. Consequently there was a lar„-ctnum-
and used them as slaves it was regarded unsafe t_
educate them. Therefore their education was
neglected, and it vas a ver> hazardous experi
ment when they were made citizens witbomedn*
cation.
The honorable senator from Shod6 Island
[General Burnside] referred to the condition ol
the tiooteti pcojilo at a time when they were
degraded they were and how. they i
looked down upon, and UKbe elevation that th y
afterward attained when by a common-school
African race, and go back two aad a half centu
ries, and where were they and what were they!
They were heathens; they llvdd on the contine.it
engaged from time to time in warfare, and In
many InWaitces the rule was indiscriminate
slaughter; bu t if they took prisoners they were
spared out of no mercy to tbe pris
oner, bat because
then considered, not only by the tribes
selves bat by Old Easlaud and New Eng
land. .hat they were proper persons to be made
slaves. Companies were organized for tbe pur
pose of engsglng in tbe importation and traffic,
and ft isasld that the relgulog queen and *ftex-
waid tbo klugs of England owuod stoex ia tnosj
companies, lu teat day it was believed to be
rignt.
l do not mention this subject now with a view
of bringing up auy m-jotcu quest! n about sla
very, but I am Speaking of the nuujry of the negro,
all then considered slavery was right. The ue-
gr- ca were imported iuio this emutryas slave*
and so*d into slavery from the British vessels aud
the ve-selsol New England. They were old to os
in tbe south We bought them, we believed It
wa* rignt to buy them, and they believed it was
tight to Sell them. In a word, at that time the
negro was considered as only fit to be a slave, and
fit for nothing else, aud be occupied a much
more degraded position thau the rcotchdid at
tue time rejtrred to by the honorable senator from
Rhode Island.
And just here permit mi to refer to a chapter in
the history of my own state. The original charter
of the colony of Georria made it a tree state, and
tbe trustees for a uumb.-r of yesn persisted iu
their refueti to submit negro slavery or rum to be
brought Into tbe eolouy. Fin* ly it waa discov
ered tbat the adjoining colony of Sooth Carotins
and other soumern colonies that had adopted
slavery were more prosperous than that of Geor
gia. aud the people from the other colonies
refused to emigrate to Georgia aud stay there
uuless they were permitted to carry their slaves
with them. About that time in our history John
Wesley and George Whitfield, the two great
dlvlaea who under Frorideace were the fouuders
of Methodism, aud who pjuued tbe church on our
society. I have no doubt many a man h
lived in the United States of intellect
grand as those I have mentioned whn has
died unknown to fame. Why so? Because
no circamntance has led to the first stage
of development that has made the person
himself conscious of his own powers. That
bright boy has never been sent to school;
he has never been taught even the first
rudiments of a common education; he has
been confioed to labor in the backwoods, in
the factory, in the ehop or in the mines,
and while he may have been regarded there
as one of the most intellectual of bis com
rades, there hss been no development that
showed his powers to either him or them,
or tbat gave the country tbe benefit of those
powers.
Educate the whole mass of tbe people
snd you have tbe beuefit of all this power.
Let me illustrate. The honorable senator
who lias-just taken his seat was too modest
to refer to it because he is from New Eng-
lard, but we find a noted example there.
When the ruritana, ai we term them, land
ed in this country and located themselves
on the oleak shores of New England, they
commenced building up socle y by the or
ganisation of churches and the building of
houses of worship, and they located the
■chool-bouse.near the church. They estab
lulled a system of common schools that
was intended to embrace the whole popula
tion and to give every child an opportunity
to have a common education. They com
merced eariy, and la d deep the foundations
of their universities and colleges. The re
sult has been that they have endowed and
built up colleges of a very high order,
where immense numbers of the young men
of this country hare been educated.
*Go out through the mighty west and over
the territories to the Pacific ocean, and
what do you find? Where was the mem
ber of congress or the senator in this hall
educated? Usually at a Sew England col
lege, Where was tbe minister of religion.
•oil, associated themselves with tbe colony at
Stvatmah, aud Whitfield established bis orphan
found that this wis not enough. Very grave) the fact thatzhev
question* were raised as to whether a race who in tire organiz|pion of
were entitled to all the tights ot the original
citizens of ihi* country; ia oilier wont*, whether
tney ha«l the rigat to vote an l hold cfflre: and
l had to take one • more
That step was to propose
to tbe states. Then
states and territories
large amouot» r of the public domain have been
s«$ apart for dw use of colleges and schools there
°f congrem to use a portion
of the land f°r this purpose.
Then, agal-. the act of lh&2, of which I have
been speakir^. which •pDropriatea a 'certain
• amount of the public lands in aid of agricultural
colleges. i« * jothci use of the public domain for
that purpose which ha- not been objected to.
| Alter all that has bn— — —— -
the negro advanced one farther step. From
being a citizen without rights as to vo ing and j After ail that has breu done, why may we not
holdiax office be was lajide a citizen free » now appropriate :ho future proceeds of thepubUu
b* I right! lauds and the patent office to this sacred puroosef
and independent, with a
of any other dtizsiv of the United States. Of
o><u’*r. 2 mean legal rights. He was made the
le.zal equal of any and evenr other citizen of this
union. Social rights must take care of them *
•elves: neither the ooagren nor any other
governmental power can regulate them. Bat all
bis legal rithu were .guaranteed. Then what
was the status? Here aTe four million persona
formerly slaves, then f eodmec. then citizens
without all tae rights of citizenship, then full-
fleugedn ttzens with every right of the citizen,
turned loose amoog'us. without education, incor-
according to the best estimates, about f2.O0O.OOC.-
000 in the valueof our si.Tea It was tnat much,
gold value, our own under the constitution of the.
*‘nited State*, which we lost by the war, and It
jftjpyBFWn
heavy draught Then we had to
support the confederate armies for
fohr years without a dollar of help, out of our
subsuneq. True, we issued e nfedcrate bonds
aud notes; they were paid out for oar substance,
bat at the end of the war they ware repudiated
and they became as ashes io oar handa We lost,
teen, not only two bUiloos ia slaves, but we lost
about two billions more in the support of our
armies for $our yean Then we lost imm nsc
amounts in the destruction of property by .the
armies outside of what was necessary to feed and
clothe them.
But that was not all. At ihe end of tbe straggle
e had to return to the union and resume
iir position and t»ke upon onrselres oar
just proportion, according to our means, of the
war deot contracted by the government lathe
suppression of what is known as the rebellion.
Then, I my, with tnese draughts upon us we are
not able to educate these four millions of peop e
that were turned loose among us. As I have
already stated, during the period of slavery it
was not our policy to educate them: it was In
compatible, as we thought, with the relations
existing between the two races. Now that the)
are citikens-we all agree that it is our policy to
educate them, as they are citizens, let ns mak-
toem the best citizens we can. 1 *m glad to see
that they show a strong disposition to do every
thing in their power for the education of their
children.
Then I say the provision of the bill that gives
for ten yean at lea-t the advantage to the slates
where there ia most illiteracy i> a just and a wise
provision, and I thank the senators from New
England and the other wealthier states for the
sense of Justice they exhibit in coming forward
and showing a willingness to aid in the education
01 these people. We all agree tnat it is Important
tnat they bo educated, iou will agree with me
that we in the southern states are not now abls
to educate them, and our own children. They
were set free as a necessity of the union.-
You so regard It. Then it is proper that the
udion should coma forward, and wnn its vast re
sources aid in their education, and I am glad to
the patent ofiioe to this sacred purpose?
But I iielieve mere is another provision oi the
'xjnsututioa that may have mime bearing here.
^ shall guarantee to every statu
-The United
iu this anion a repohlk
«.. _ i the constitution. - -!! 1 be right
i of government”
iu the position I took in tbe commencement of
tbta argument, that this government cannot be
per~«tuiud as a republic without the education
of the whole mass of the people, then to approprl
ate money for the educiUon ot the masses of the
penpte would bo a better mode of guaranteeing a
renubbean form of government than p. under
make a guarantee by the use of the army
FELTON’S FIDGETS g
{& “arch, saw, at Providence.
BECAUSE HB WAS LEFT N THE RACE*
Preferring a Young MaaNam*dClfm«ata toBeprs-
seat Them ia Coagress—8add»a Diioovery
That the 8tate is la a Bad Plight, aad
the Pecpls Bat Little Bsttsr.
Ann M. lisllou.
. - j .„llr,u, said house being
.house of prostitution: with Sllunl, Wilson la
J.uuary. 1S73, «t. hotuo ol msUaMro In Ptut-
IJonce, .ml with (JlTeisoUurWwdY.omcn, white
I name, are not known lo tbo petitioner at tVa-h
ln| !. ,0 ?!£?. 1 ? 0 , T y.“ C0 ' •»**$ Alexandria, Va..
aad at rhllailnlphla, Pa , and at New York dlj.
1 l»clw:v-n Ihn ymin l; tt-j re-s. 11
making this
dlffimlty
dismal don • of tho public lands tor
very important purpoce, and It seems
to nte there is no other possible dispo
sition that esn be made of this fund la the future
wBict can result In anything like the benefit to
the v ven0.aut and the p.ople of the United
tbdvmosi rgr -,n the appropriation of
pcrp0aCsT a ri?-<.!tituu. *
-——«e proportion of our public domain,
which lathe property of the people, haa been ap
propriated by-congreas to railroad corp rations
aud other purposes, looking to the settlement aud
development of the territories. And while I am
I not prepared to My that this may at the time have.
improper use of a portion of the punllo
educating the
this way
tbe union, tho'maiutenahoB of •aFSKWsS
states, and the future peace and prosperity of the
whole country. Let us give to the whole mass of
our people, ia all sections of the union, the ben-
* \ education; and
Prussian system
_ _ m nt of tbe
brightest intellects "tbat - may be found In
the public schools by such legislation and appro
priations as will enable them to proeecnte their
studies till they have made themselves masters of
the particular art or calling for which nature
seems to have fitted them.
* It may be objected that it oosti large sums of
mooey to educate our whole people. I admit it:
higher development
bat it is an Investment that pays back a heavy
rate of inter st. Who is most likely to make
money, an educated, enlightened people, or an
tion.
see a movement made that looks In that direc-
I have better hopes for the race (or the
luwre luau I had when emancipation took place
They have shown a capacity to receive education,
and a disposition to elevate themselves that l* ex
ceedingly gTatlfyinc, not only to me, but to every
rigbt-tninkJug southern mau; and 1 wish yuo to
uudcMstgud that we harbor no hostility to the race
m the south. There are many reasons why we
should not, no good reasons why we should They
were raised with us; they played with ns as chil
dren. Uuder the slavery system tha relations were
kind. When the war came ou it was supposed by
mauy that they would rise in insurrection and
soon disband our armies. They at no time ever
behaved with mor- loyalty to us, or with i
propriety. Since the eud of the war, when, l . _
b ought, you very unwisely gave them the ballot,
they nare exercised the right! of freemen with a
which shall be improved and built up, until the
whole mass of the American people have the bene
fit 1 ! that will aoou result iron lu Tills Is tae
surest way to maintain anti perpetuate our re
generations.
But, as I stated a while ago, I have given yon a
reason why there is such a vast prepoudenu *
illiteracy now ia our section.
Is not onlv due *o the fact
have the common-school
and slaves In the colony ol bomb Carolina, whlca
nedid, aud which ho declared did muen to en
able him to maintain his asylum. And this
great divine became one of the ablest an J most
zealous advocates for the establishment of slavery
in the colony of Georgia. Finally the pressure
upon the trustees became so great that they yield
ed, and a avery was permitted and .soon became
an established institution. I simply mention
this to show that in my own slate slavery was
prohibited by law at a time when tha people of
the motner c .untry of New England were Im
porting slaves under tho sanction of law without
a question tbat the traffic was legitimate.
biavery was fouad to be unprofitable in New
Eugland and the middle states, aud, like every
other traffic, it was carried where the commodity
was most needed aad would psy best. Conse
quently the slaves were sold by the ancestors ol
toe people of New Eugland and the middle states
to our ancestors in the south, and the money
obtained for them was doubtless invested lu
building up your towns, your factories, aud your
commerce. At that time, however, neltner
section believed that the other was doing wrong in
igagingia the Importation, the traffic, or the
seof slaves.
Thus matters passed for a long period. Slavery
was recognized by all, and the mvages imported ss
slaves were trained here ia the practices and Ideas
ot clviiixstiott till they were wry much elevated
ust appeal to you not
- ... ire to be liberal toward
the *omh la aiding la the education, of these
people. 1 kno* there have been complaints that
they msy have been cheated la some instances at
the ballot-box. Ignorance may be cheated any •
where. Doubtless, senators, you have >een the
more ignorant class cheated in your own states.
If you would guard against ibis effectually in the
Olebrattng the Arrival s»r Ttoelr t’»«-
pet It*■» 1'mitiers.
New You, December 22.—The fir.t annual
festival of the New Ragland society of Brooklyn
wm held in the academy of music in that city Ust
Wight, lion B. D. Sit It man presiding, tbe guests
of honor, rreaijcnt Hayes snd General Great,
respectively, oa the right and left of President
Stillman. General Sherman. Boo. W. M. Evans.
Rev. Henry Ward Beecher. PreaiJent Porter, of
lion. Ja
Sate. Ju .
Hunter, Geuersl riorum. Rev
A. A. Low. H»«o. J. M Yaucwtt. H
teaden and lion. S L Woodford w>
M the mrne time with the guests of the
viewed by Tu* Coxstitwtiox reporter yes
terday morning.
Powell dots not deny tbe killing, but
mvs tbat be was drinking at tbe tune it
happened. He says tbat be never knew
S tub before and do«a not recollect to have
e«*r seen bun previous to the killing. Hie
story coincides mainly with tbe foregoirg
but ha attempts to justify bis action
throughout.
Sentiment is much divided quite a
number of people thinking tbe killing an
unprovoked and bloody murder, whilst
.utters believe a joatiffcation can be estab
lished. Be public opinion what it may.
the eviJeace adduced before tbe coroner's
jury will bother ahy twelve men who shall
attempt to say guilty 11
'The southern church holds np to the gaze of
heaven and earth more convened hmtbeus [re
ferring to our slaves) than can be shown la
‘ " * * Ute result of tbe labor* of all
held np a large numbei who were converted to
Christ!«uity and reclaimed to civilization. In
other words, Providence seems to have bad a great
It nil UWIIC Uic F*, ....v.v — O---'
and at once jailed him, where be was I or the village doctor, or the lawyer, or the
* • ~ local politician educated? Moat of them
in New England colleges. Thus they car
ried New Koglatid ideas ail through the
west, which have controlled in tbe organi
zaiionof society and the legislation of stater,
and in tbat way New England may be aaid
to have dictated laws to tbe continent Her
idea?, taught to the youths tbat have gone
out west and scattered all over this broad
land, hare been carried along aud ingrafted
upon society, and we are obliged to admit
that they bave done a fireat deal io
controlling tbe destinies of the country.
It was not only so with New Eagland;
bat there is another- very noted example
wortbv of onr attention. I refer to tbe
lo UV4I kingdom of Prussia. At tbe time Napoleon
not guilty when the First led biaarmy over Europe like an
deign in this mster They were brought here as.
slaves: indeed they were prisoners and slaves ax
Borne and sold as snch by their own people. We
_. _ necessary to educate them, furthermore
for th* reason that they do not sow understand,
as ifliorance does not anywhere understand, the
tm-ory and form and spirit of our government.
Education will eaabte them to understandJL
must give it to them.
must teaca them to love the union and to be
.. .MM
there is no longer the union of our fathers. As
tue union is to be Indissoluble, the states which
form the union, and without which It
cannot be maintained, must forever remain
indestructible, and they most co t nne
in the exercise of all the reserved rights which
they now possess under the constltulon as it
stands, with the amendments adopted by the
to teach all citizens,
> teach their children,
A Uorrlbie crime.
Memphis, December 21.—A special from
Tupelo, Miss., a station on tbo Mobile and
Ohio railroad, gives the following account
of a most horrible crime committed In tbe
northern portion of Monroe county, Miss .
last Saturday night. Tbe details are as fol
lows: Mr. Biown Riding, whose family
consisted of bis wife and daughter, two
years old, on Saturday night permitted
wo men, giving the name of Miller to
tay all night at his bouse. They occu
pied tbe bed in tbe same room with tbe
family, it being tbe only one in which ihere
was a fire-place. Abont eleven o'clock tbe
(lames from tbe little cottage attracted the
eighbore, who found tbe. bouse so
or consumed that nothing could
•e done to save it. It was thought tnat
the family had absented themselves for-the
night, but tbe charred remaius of the tno
were found In tbe debris. The Investiga
tion developed the above facts, and a
search was at once made for tbe
two men. It was ' found tbat
they bad separated, one going towards
Aberdeen, tbe other in the direction of Tu
pelo. The posse tbat went toward Aber
tieen were successful in finding their man
hiding in a field six miles from that place.
He was returned to the scene, where he
told the following story:
We wanted money. We were permitted to re
main over night, and we laid awake after retiring
till the heavy breathing of the family satisfied ~
ot their
wfi-n we arose, chloroformed
them, tiffed the house of valuables, consisting of
twenty-seven dollar?, a watch, nil ot c othes aud
a pair of boots. Then we scattered cotton, satu
rated with coal oil. over the floor and on the bed,
and set fire to it and left/*
The crowd wss composed of twenty-five
resjlute men, who determined that the
villain should be punished with his own
weapon. They pinioned him, arranged fine
splinters, saturated with coal oil, around
him and tet them on fire. A vigilant search
is being made for the other man, who will
doubtless ahare the rente fate if caught.
ELECTRICITY*
uv.il them as slaves,
the right so to
they were going
e improving all toe
ter niued In His divine decree* that they should
no longer be slaves And who can say that It Is
not the design of ProvW ence that the descend-
■ uts of those who by the rule™ of Africa were *ul<l
Into slsvcry. Improved aud elevated by stsverj
**“ they were fit for irtedoni, may
the importance of maintaining republican insti
tution? in the parity ia which they originally
came from the hands of the framers of our con
stitution. and to maintain the bahot-box In its
parity also. I announced in my own state to tbe
I want to see the day come when that
will be so everywhere, not ' only
in . Louisiana, tiontb Carolina. flor
id*. and Georgia, but in New York, MasKCua-
setts. Onioaud Indiana as well. Let it be so every
where. Let ns educate our people, white and
colored, up to the point where they understand
the proper use of the ballot; then lrt it be free to
all. ai d let tbe ballots be fairly counted when
dt pwlted. Having referred t» the struggle th«t
brought about tbe prerent stole of things, I will
add that whatever 1 may have thought of tbe
term* you dictated to ns, I have accepted them,
aud I have all the while advocated carrying them
oat lu letter aad in spirit in good faith, in
practice as well as ia thoory. When
ever the whole mass of the people
are educated there Is no danger in
doing this. Until the? are educated the>M will Be
impostil ms prac iced upon ignorance in every
IIroadway Illainlnnteti Wills Its Bril-
» Haney.
New Yoax, December 22.—Three quarters of a
mile of Broadway, between Fourteenth and
Twenty-third streets, was lighted by electricity
this evening. There were 16 lamps at the top of
twenty-foot poles, and * tho light that
blazed from them was of that whiteness
aud intensity that characterizes the electric
lights. The lamps thus far erected are of a
simple p«t era. The glass ts a plain globe, with
two lncnes of the lower part ground so as to mill-
loam, Hsn.
h. r. wait
also seated
I-the rreoaaeut of the United tales.'
When the meeriug »utedded, rresldent Hares
MkHBlMilBMfiout'
rrpltol a» toll >w»: • M . Chairman and gem
■ten: W. h»v$-often heard of philosophical Sew
Ragland W.*»snd principles. It has been asld.
Powell answers the indictment that will be
found against him by the next grand j ary
in Coweta county. •
The Democratic Party.
New Jersey Democrat.
It wm killed when John Adams twa! JetTefson
in 17V7.
It was killed In tiCt when Andrew Jackson was
defM ed by the coalirtan b -tween th* friends of
Joan Quincy Adams and Henry Ctoy.
11 w»s killed In ifitOby the “hard elder cam
paign" of General Harrison.
It was killed by the election of Abraham Lin-
°°it was killed by th* re-ileetie* of Lincoln Is
1».L
It stm killed by the election of Grant in l&A
It was killed "very dead ’ by me reflection of
Grant in 1S72.
U was killed by tbe "coasting oat” proeees In
MIL
killed by the •Tzanting in” process in
avalanche and swept down kingdoms and
empires before him, l’rus-ia was a
diir i class p-wer, devastated by the rsv
ages of war. At the end of the great
struggle. In making preparations to build
tip society, she early took into account
the importance of educating the
whole u.a.'S of her people She
endowed universities liberally; abe
established a sjaiem of public schools through
out the entire kingdom, and- she not ouly by net
legislation from time to time made arovistou for
the education of all her children, bat she made
of lanrc•?»«! «rr*ilufi men la sbaptng th* efftire
Of the people ol the l ulled d'etre, ihe priori- ISM.
pke retetred t * are not meant. 1 suppose, as be- 1 1: had a popular majority In the ouch, and
farsecular to New England, but that they are I wt Jtia a waall fraction of a popular majority in
generally accepted end b «4 there their firs' p ac- I th * worth aad west ia the elecuoa of ISSte
cel illustration of thrir Ida >s and principle*New It number* over three Bullions *1 voter* la the
Ruguu l idee* sad principle* have had mac* to north and west, aad nearly a mtiUon ia the
da with the p*o*p*my *• i-ow enjoy, and about ,
which we Wte) be t»»«acfal. but which we cannot'!
which we may l —
deem to • gtwri. Tbr sublet Is sen Urge* Ine m
I* uterine, Ud» evening. We have here friends
whowttidottusewbjsriJustice. lmearoundsM
Mr. Everts. Hr. B ecner. aqd ategGencrei Grant..
icheers), to whom 1 will leave this dterarelon and
merely menuoa the Idea*. New England b Here*
that every man and woman should have an cq«al
rhirr* with every ether man and woman. New
Eagland betievttl* equal lUhta. which can be
secured by mean* of tducaW'*. Hew England
batirv.e that th* only road to dte maintaining of
credit to tovaact payment of every debt accrued
according to toe tetisc aad spir t. New England
teilevre la home and to tho viruses that make
home happy. Win three New Eos land ideas
srssjssrEjrjr^r ‘ “
iUh Sew Eadtr- —
aatleoal sea«b
tioc cie»U of JEs
* drecendante >
cabers cannot be bought or Intimidated
tbrtr faun to fonndol
Ubeny aad equality,
e the democratic pa ly.
long Uve the d
.. . will not send him to
-The state has an Interest in
Tbe law required the
aad then tbe siatf gtv -
child to be educated
school" «?b*mys: *•
It, and it shall he dc
parent to send the m.. »«- — •—j
him the rudiments of an education. He
have tt; the good of society require* it; the Uw
Prumia rose rspidiy. to a secooa-raw power:
and within the last few years the tret of
str.-ngth came between the kingdom .of Prumia
aud the empire eet up by Napoleoo, when his
■ n r enr a wiwits amn waa nnon the throne.
What was the retail? That ht !r third rate king
d -m. overrun by Naprfejo tbe Firet. had tieen to
baa jow.na Eur >pc. aad wbau tr* struggle came
Piusria swept over France, dethroned ine moo-
a’vh. the saooamnr to Napbseon First, and dictated
tiros to Franc* upon her own soli. Why tall
so? It may ho said ab# had abler generals;
that hr? armies were better hand lad There was
another reason: abe bad a better educated people.
Her whole people ““ ‘
_ todtvtdaaUSF
doing, and then she had all tha bca.
Intellect*
bringing
-J me marretous uxnt tu wuxisuao
tivJO?
Bat let us noace runner in<» remarssme History
of this people. The two aecuons of tbe ualou
were arrayed in hostility against each other on
the subject of slavery. If you of the north bad
mb np daily to put ia new carbons. The
___ ’as so intense tnat beside it the gas-jets
were of a sickly yellow tint, and where the white
rays did not reach there wasa dark shadow. The
strongest light was cast obliquely at an angle of
about forty-fire degrees.
For a radios of ten or fifteen feet from the tall
posts there wm also a deep shadow, in which a
section of this country, and probably in every
state in the uuion
appropriation made in 1862 of portions of the pub
lic land to establish agiicultursl and mechanical
bave agreed to accept
would have said: "We have cou-
ktitutional guarantees that we shall bold them.
if Ut
1 Uen proposed to tax the people of the
*— — liberate
United Statue to pay for them and „ ....
them, the people would have submitted to no entree ions of the state. Tne trustees of the uni
such taxation. Tnerefore that was impossible. HprsltyWeed that they would endow
The pasrions and prejudices oa both sides of the
line were aroused into active play. Tne re was
but one way to eradicate slavery, and that was to
»at by the toots: and as Prt~’ *
a treat nrqbiem, we v>
the states, aud
: and as Providence was
working oat a great prqblem, we were plunged
. states, and tne insiiiu-
the result Neither side
.ternDieted abolition at the comm -ncement.
but as Fnreidence designed it, the termination ol
tear it oat by the
working out a gr
into the war bet'
Africa and sold by their own people into slavery,
and from having gone through a oag period of
aervUode, the time haB come when rrovideece
determined they — *
Is of
throngha oag period of
ae when IW’ J
longer be slavt
_ jndand the a
had engaged in the Importation of them
aeour friends of New England and th* northern
has been most beneficial It wssscoepted by oa
state, the laud scrip wild, and the money ws_
delivered to the trust:** of the state university.
and they connected with onr univerrity a
college of agriculture and the mechanic
arte, which has been well con
ducted and resulted to great good; but there
were certain sections of oarStatis not well
content with the centraluuii >n ot it, as they
termed It. in one locality, and It was asked that
it be distributed more justly between th differ-
t branch
both sides of the cotiege aU’Dahlooega ia the building of the old
..— — United Plates miut that eongrem doueted for the
purpose of a school, and they gave 12 000 a year
of tne Interest derived from the fund ■* **~
toward its
rapport Since th%u It has been carried up to
S3 509 per an um and we bave ettabUhed three
other branches ol the universitj—one at niliedge-
vltie. ouc at Cathbert, and one at Thomasvllie.
Tho-e branches are colleges
lower grade than the university. Tht.
gins and bojte-we Bars, both sexes there edu-
Ikfflsu
o fill the differeuLp aers where it was necamary
to have ability. A gt veromeut that edocates ail
her brightest intellect nas greatly the advantage guarded
and* as we had need slavery and made profit
by U, and no section ’eon.d charge
tost another was alone responsible, every
section and every part of the onion had ■> bleed
for it. aad we all had to bear hardens to get rid of
it. Bat we are rid of it. * »
When the constitution cf the United States was
formed si very was not only tolerated and pro-
vain • made lac the sorreodering up of tagiure
slave* to the owner on reqnl-itioa. bat a: th\t
time the *m:m woe not ready to cut off toe lm
conation; those engaged lathe traffic wanted to
make more ■eccy out of h. To* y were unwll
iiag to give it up, and it was intistedupoa and
carried, aad imorporaud into toe eonatitutioa
■ongutta toiaeeunuy. treedosa to worship God.
luswp‘WM to the imk. "Welcome to General
Grant," tbe general reoiw.dlhat be brlleved when
n Man was a riuaen «4 on* state, he could go to
nay ponton of toe country wuk all the rights be
■emcescd at tbe starting potat. though he was
termed a earpH badger. Tbe elegant cities that
Rave sprang np on tbe prairies were toe work of
•arpec bacMcs. there beta* bat lutle progress to
acomesnnlty entirely composed of Mttvwsf that
rcTBMgrns. Va., Decwfoer 20.—The heavket
fow stum axperieneafi here In this section for
over two yean prevails today, teow is I dlmg to
toe depot of an lech aa hour. Tha indications
are that there will be a very deep enow.
Daavtuh. Va . December Ji —A heavy
elorat la raging hero-toe fine of toe sl_
Wind doenarth.
-faqiaaah. PeeeMberS —Snow fell here to-day w w<i ^ t i „ , w u , , .
to the depth of flat laches. It mewina fi min 1 tateliect Uiat ts bora to tot wealtaier and higher stonforiuownamrodmeat. it is expra ly pro-
“ v ““ areesof society. vidol tha* that cianse abali no: be amended prior
ULder tbe Prussian system, as I uaderetand it. i to ijsr. Then nsg oe* were slaves, and Steve*
‘ " " - that property was guaranteed
niton ol the United state*.
. it into tie strugsle ul 1661 we
—- —. ... that »f wo fa led we ivsuM
educated la tost department —* *' * *
itaiectiort
la those four bauca col.ege*. t hey are located
to sections where tbry • au be easi y reach * *
our people generally. There I* « cheap in
board established there. Hew halls are retorted
to. an i it is deemed altogether respectable lor a
young mau io bo«rd himself as tgp>t he can and
go into the achoui* The amount of
good they are doing is lncaicu a-
ble. At Dahlonega th* trustees ere
authorized, on the proper examination of a
youna mas or young lady to the college, to give
a certificate authorizing him or her to teach iu
the public schools of the state, aud at toe last
comment--ment there were about eighty licensed
for teachers. They go out all over oar country
a id teach three mo:.GoV *cbools during the vaca
tion. In this way they make tome money toe a-
b-e them to go fonraid again with their studies.
And thus there is a very great aseon-itof goud
done by iir.t college, and I snould very gladly see
aa laree an addition as pjwiole made to lu eu-
1 dimb
Cincinnati Commercial.
Washingtok,December 21.—Congressman
Felton, of tbe seventh Georgia district, is
preparing a speech which will attract very
general attention. Congressman Felton is
an independent democrat, and invincible
.‘a his district, when elections are fair. Bat
in ihe last election he was cheated* out of
Lis seat in congress, as he proposes to show.
He regards southern bourbonism an un
mitigated. evil, a cuAe npou the snnny
south. He therefore is determined to eu,
ploy every legitimate and honorable means
in his power to effect its extermination,
aud he calls upon every good, well-meaning,
well-wishing democrat and republican qf
his district to aid him. -This is all
tbe republicanism there is in him; thisi?
all tha democracy there is in bim—an-un
faltering determination to destroy the dra
gon bourbonism, which is fast drying up
tha life blood of his stata. This, ha claims
is tha offensa ha has committed; thb the
source of ail attacks upon him, and this is
why fraud waa directed to secure his defeat
iu tha late election. Mr. Felton ia collect
ing tha evidence of these frauds. He has
many affidavits of defrauded voteii and
others, entering into the details of election
crimes. He haa also statistical information
and comparisons, that go far to make his
case a strong one.
Among Mr. Felton’s supporters are many
colored men. In answer to the qaestion
whether the negroes were making good citi
zens, Mr. Felton replied:
"They are our laboring class—onr pro
ducers of wealth, aud generally peaceable
and industrious; an amiable people, dispos
ed to do well."
‘Do you‘regard them a dangerous class,
empowered with the franchise?"
They are well meaning, and want to be
good cittzsns. In the hands of good men
they would be useful, good and peaceable
citizens, aiding to build up the interests of
the country. But as it now stands their
votes are made a source of corruption. By
this I wean that the bourbons, by intimi
dation and devious fraud, employ their
votes to put themselves—the bourbons—in
office to control the affairs of the state to
suit themselves."
"Are the colored people true to their
trust* ?"
"During the war, when my house was in
the midst of dangers, I was often compelled
to be away, from home, leaving ray wife
and yonng children. When leav
ing 1 would tell one of the colored
men to go and stay by my wife's door
until my return. 1 knew that he would
die before any haYm could come to
her. And they are just as trustworthy
now. Of course, there are bad on os among
them like in any other class, but they are
more tbe exception."
"Petty crime with them ia rather fre
quect Or, if this ia not ao, it is made to
appear. On the chain-gang—an sibominmble
institution, that should be abolished—there
are 1,165 criminals, of which number there
are but 115 whites. Perhaps in this con
nection it would be well to remember that
the state hires out these convicts to con
tractors. They are usually strong, able-
bodied men, and of course valuable as
laborers. You can readily see that this
kind of convicts are prised by the contract
or* ”
"How do you look upon the president's
recommendation to apply tbe proceeds
from tbe sale of*public lands to the support
ot public schools?"
"It looks very much like the dawn of day
to us. It is very destrab le, and we woul
welcome it” «
"X nave teen it stated, in reported inter
views, with eminent southerners, tbat
your section would uot accept such aid
it it came with any restriction."
"That is the expression of the bourbon
eletuepL It is the outcropping?, the effete
idea, of the old states righto’ doctrine,
■ which demands that the state shall have
supreme authority, or none at alt It is not
the sentiment of the people who are to be
beuefited by the benificence of the general
government, but of those who desire
to rule tbe atate, and make it appear
that all blessings ebrae through them. I he
people want the proffered aid because they
need it, and they * do nor care whether it
comes with northern school teachers and
northern school bonks or not. -If tbe
northern school teacher and the borthern
school book are cheaperand better than our
own, we want tbem. It ia the end to be
attained thal we look to. Tbe average
bjnrbon dees not represent tbe people, and
they do great injustice to onr toiling,
earnest classes, who need broader ideas,
statesmanship, and belter aid than they
have heretofore had.
Ibetwaen the years toCX and 1678. That said
tp re?o? hu been guilty cf extreme cruelty to-
w *rd toe petitioner In this: That he has pueon-
ally asmuited her with great violence, and
especially at tho hout-o known as "Canonchet."
iu South Kingston, in the year 1677, in
that he entered her room at night in
tho wloJow, which WM mi ,:orrar.d
.•■lOTMcd to throw her therefrom: ttut m tKr
JJM1S73, bo forcibly laid b.nS on hof and
thwalened to kill her: that he ha. been eulltv ol
cou tinned drunken m n that .luce therarlr tiarl of
bealecUJ and rSsSJ.'bllnr
* , n< r5 nt ■hllllj to do ao, to provide neceaoo
chlidroe" atiUtatenco ot tho petitioner andher
After rccltln, various Instances of maltrest-
.... -j, amnion that.
for th© petitioner
Uauourhet, raid Sprague ha.s
cupiea wua house vs a place of r«-nort fur per
DS of vlcfour reputation and bad charac irr
'} ABaw* d the only *on oi the petitioner
¥7 illiam Sprsguc to conrort and axso-
•ate with person" of bad clwnt^r, aa- ;o l«e-
h!dolB££s , anuTdlrliC*.. with-
uS!Ste5 «u educational idvautapa,
thereby tending to corrupt hia morals and
vitiate his future ill*. * Therefore toe t*tl-
tbat she maT bo d£££d f“m ££
SSiS’CtS?thatlho cnsujdjof tbetr lour
cbiUlren,taraeofMid marrtago-to-ttlt: William
S^n*^**^ ll**?**’£} htl Sprague,
*C“ « ran: kathcilae Chase Sprague, aged
7 yeara, and Portia Sprague, aged Vyeara—may
t ?, ber ‘ “a that zhemay be allowed
001 S 1 th ® OBte, « of «dd
2S^Sn£S.*SXJlnlK2i UKl “ ,t, ’ ,m «
This evening Governor Sprague »aid Lhat noth-
if tto bim for .ears a.
5sxs‘a. c ^no.%r,»'b, , 7injs
[jSh JfiStafta t J le d *5 1 w *» married eu-
tered a house of 111 repute, and up to the day of
my marriage I had not entered a brothel." Gov-
?£ m 5f. 8pr * KUO a "** r ^ d Htat it was bis belief that
were instituted at the
suneatlon of ben* tor Conkllng on one
side and Trustee Chaffee on the
°*her- Hr. Conkllng. he said, wuhed to clear his
•***» *»• couM retain hU bold on
Garfield's admtnl*ration, while Chaffee sought
10 anjrthIn, l lhe * vrenor might hare to
say with respect to the equity bUl filed last Mon *
day, and waa endeavoring to dlrert attention from
his own misdoings.
The supremo court of W ashington county does
not mart until the thirl Hondav in Februarr
and be think, there will be ffentj of
awer the divorce prtltion and lu allotaiiotis be
fore the court c aiventa. He is find always has
“® <n * . “!»• anxious to shield
his children, aud should he file a
ctom bill will present.such, one as will£an
™ nch P?ln and sorrow in the fninre
- H ? w ?T cr *^ uch L» m X ^ POW dempatewy to tbe
the strength of his battery and charge him with
adultery.
Boston. Mass. December 21.—The publication
of the libel of Katherine Chase seeking divorce
from her husband, ex Gov. mor Sprague, has
fallen like a bomb-shell among the community
here to-day. The libel wm anticipated to be on
toe grounds of cruelty and non-support, but when
the allegations It contained were read—of adul
tery with numerous women, many of them weil-
k rental Ion wm produced.
fi itne of the women with whom tbe exfgorernor
Is alleged to hare had adulterous intercourae this
afternoon pronounced toe charges wherein their
■Jtttoo wore connected tobHL. A couple of
tbew women rive vent to their fcellars lu . verv
tbres crier uuumer, ut d one of them letlm.led
tbetlt would he r^her un .f, toTKirSIlV^
Bprsgue, should she eolpe within rtcht
K.tbertue snd
her friend* tried hard to effect an arrangement
.*°y® rn# ‘5 whemhy a divorce could be
br her without publicity. It U reported
that with this purpoae A. corbm.a banker ol
b, ‘ n B »b«ot such an
understanding, and that he offered to
*>uy ap tne claim of toe bank
f 1 _ Co f n V* ierc * ln New York to the In-
terest of the ex-r overaor. provided he would en
ter into a collusion with toe obj et mentioned.
The governor replied to this offer: "No mutual
agresment shall be made for a dlrorre that wUl
not justify my coune in ejecting Roacce Conkllng
from Canonchet." Corbin hoped to appeal to toe
sympathy of the mother of the ex-governor; but.
as her sympathies naturally ran In toe ffirection
01 ***£25 children, she would submit tonopro-
ceas which won>n seem to license Mr* Sprague’s
past career. When tots was understood, the de
cision came to file the wife’s bill.
The governor wm reported to have had aeon-
solution with General Butler Ust night, and his
friends to day aay that the governor 1m decided
to file a cross libel against Katherine, ln which
he will charge her with her adultery with Bos-
coe Conkllng, infidelity, desertion and squander
tug his property.
A FEARFUL "ACCIDENT.
k Charlotte Kail road Train €2oea
Through a Trestle.
Cliaklottx.'N. C.. December 22.-A fearful ac
cident occurred on toe Charlotte railroad, about
two miles beyond Lincolnton, at four o’clock this
evening. Tho entire passenger trrin Accept tbe
engine, which passed over safely/went through
atrestla whle*at tolepoint U fifty feet high.
The full particulars cannot be learned
yet, but It Is definitely known
that the mail agent, David Bloom and a
passenger named James w. Goodson. were
disabled by toe accident,' and subsequently
burned up by the flames which communicated.
It ts supposed, from a coal stove used on the road
to the mattered and splintered care which were
Piled one upon another in toe «***«tn. The con-
doctor. Captain Harris Johnson, escaped with
skilled.
THROUGH THE VALLEY
DEATH OF HOS. AMOS T. AXERMAN*
Hia Llfa ui Buricu u a OJtix*n, u a Lawjtt
aad aa a PoUtlolaa-How tha H.w, of
Hia Dta-.h wit Bttoi.ad it Hast
aid Abroad- Eii Tasini.
teento street and Broadway.
Bonrbonlans la Alabama.
Editor McClure in Philadelphia Press.
Alabama Is ooe of the most bourben of the
southern states. It is not bdurbon In the sense
that ware upou th* colored race, bat it U bourbon
in keeping both race*more neany In old ante-bel
lum tracks. Not havii g been compelled to begin
ln niter poverty at toe «tio*e oi toe war, the people
have uot advanced aa rapldlr M their opportunl
ilea should hare made them advance. They have
exceptional source* of wealth. The riche*i cotton
i the center of tbe state
belt of to* sooth <
Ue std* by side 1
grown in tea yesn from a few thousand
nearly or quite a million. Kail ways traverse the
state and competing trunk lines carry her pro
duct* to the marts of commerce ln toe north at
moderate rates, and there ts everything to make
Alabama look beyond the dregs of r
to tell them that toe world moves. Instead of
THE BATTLE OF BALDWIN.
H we could have two or threeotherof these
branches ln dlffrreat rectioas of our state we
c>uid add greatly to tne present advantage*
DjQbtkM the same may be true In toe other
The only regret I have abint tola matter Is
that toe food we shall he able t> raise from to*
In wbfeb a Number o1
floated.
JacxsoxviLLX. Fla.. December 72 -Quite an ex-
citenuM ws*created thismorulngat Baldwin sta
tion, 20 miles from tola city, at the creating of the
central and Florida railroads, by toe appear.nee
of luj men, principally from Vaidoata. Ga, and
Laze City, Fla., and well armed. They at once
uju tour or arc meuus ut tae party, issiug over
11.000. Thegamblereat fi st tetistea and one of
inem received pretty rough handling, then they
surrendered, refunded toe money eud ptid ail
of toe expenses Incurred by toe raiding party.
The gsmblere were notified to leave the place.
Ihe raider* went acroM to* county line to avoid
arrest, and the discomfited gamblers came t> this
city to consult counsel.
Leu Brag hbu MOr« Work.
a community entirely composed of native* of that
community. H* believed to* New F.retiaad Idea
of obeying toe laws respecting the rights of free
dom 1* po’-itir*.
The • irxrim Tafem" was responded t* by
Met. Hretry Ward Baachae.
Nx« York, December 17.—At aboot half-
past four o'clock this afternoon a young
woman stepped into th* hallway of No d
Barr tf itbst and sent a boy upstairs for
~ * ** ■annfartnTer of I
Washington Letter la Augusta Chronicle. aaotoe* abowsgroAi vumat for th* military, he i*
odes Lochias* is hem. aad oaly swain the
ivalof htaGerman clMota from Frankfort«n- i t> *..^*** ^
to -Main to initiate rrreeedfogs tookfnx m a son. 1
* j rally cade* her banner, aha had toeta stems la-
” •- - aUffta cultivated la tt«lr respective positions.
; andtoty mem Kady to Step toward aadfili
to* vain* of o*e million five hundred thowand
JST'jtebu'S^jgsSi*
Howard S Ingersoll. a
lubber stamp*. Ir gersol
Upon the sieppod in (root
rubber stamps. I r.gersoil appeared, t
* * & him and raid.
QwVRp* w npaann * —— m WUI—III
•sate* wlU be seapened, and the present Leal
ccodlttoaef many of them radically changed.
Th* enterprise la MS aa easy ooe, and will be
Threaten** a tribe *r Miner*.
ODtrua.fi. December a—At amzmmees-
*--** —{ Uornlzxr. last night It wm
ytwteaaaaaeth. andtatae
eat of a refusal. :o laangurate a still* Jaaaary
The men art now paid by to# xaou to.
not in waore maw wuwcu m
t&ey axe la Fra iw. There may have tea some
of toeabmtgsne*alsby nature aad maeef to*
\aoat useful man that ihs army canid have re-
| qutradtaotoer positions who woe la tbe reaka
wsmm power area nos koowa ti eanm tiuyhad
pot bean dercteped by education. a»d therefore
to* state fort toe benefit of their mental psweta
llaay toasSateha# he right to to# aid of ail to*
pjaticiiity. At ...
surrendered our araiessutd the toea pr- sident of
tXeUnivdbutM adopted a policy without cou
ooogrem of recooatructing tne
unwn. he required ni to cell coavtntioos ln th*
havings
h'rtceutb eonadtatiooal
s made over ltla to* <
The southern
states, m well aa too northern and western sates,
agreed at t te end of toe struggle >hat tisverv
shouid be abolished: aad we put Into the cocsti-
tutioa a prvvaixi that to.ever gusraatew
abodtion. Then the xtegro had taken ooe
step. From a slave ha * ~ ' |
ts ntal pjwcr cf iu v
i lo other msy tbao MH
m am ot iba pronto of toa s
be done by th* aid. a|M
weal- ci toevtate.
a a* step- From belsc a freed
a citizen. Bat It wss
1 more for the
Come at Last.
The engine for the Lawrencevllle branch rail
road, expected for many days, has been received
at ut. The engine is one of Baldwin's maze.
^ “ ** “» eight-wheeler, with a
cylinder 12 by IS. and forty-inch driving wheel,
with a capacity of eighteen tons. It Is now at the
machine shop* ot the Atlanta and Charlotte Air-
Line awaiting the transforming hand of C. D.
Wall, master machinist, to be converted from a
Let us do mor* lu to* south sod brag lem. We
are tired hearing so much twaddle about our
woddesful periormamoes since toe war. when
really we have dot* »o tittle- Looa at France,
and then besllenL ln lft?s she not only lost n
flue, sh-? has in ten years so i
realize this. It is this eem
conviction tbat tbeir interests and tbe
bourbous’ are not identical that bave caused
tire split, resulting in the independent
democracy which I represent"
"In what condition are your industries?”
"We are improving. Naturally we have
Ihe finest country in tbe world. We can
produce nearly all the products common to
this country. Then ours is the great min
eral state of the south, and my district ia
the greatest in this respect of the state.
Nearly every furnace in the state is in this
district.
* "There are|cotton manufactories springing
np all over tbe state,especially cotton manu
factories, in many of which merely the
thread is prepared for northern and eMtern
manufactories. These arc very profitable,
yielding from twelve to twenty per cent on
the capital invested. This is only a begin
ning of what may be looked for ^ we can
get the government out of the bands of sel-
fivh politicians and into those with broad
Statesmanlike ideas looking to the real
weifare of the people." *
"How do northern men succeed in Geor
giar
"If he goes there strictly to do business
he will succeed, but if he meddles with
politics be will be likely to get the bonr-
boas after -him. The hody of our people
welcome him, however he may t»me, if ne
bean honesr,*straightforward man. The
prejudices that formerly existed against the
northern people, are -giving away—have
given away, as we have become better
acquainted with tbem. A new spirit has
taken perception of .our common people,
which we'cjmes progress and mere liberal
id-*s. We are glad to have northern thrift
among us."
"Will not the* Cincinnati Southern rail
road be of great value to you "
"Yes, it will be of almost Incalculable
value to the state. It will not only frater
tiixe us with tbe north, bat it will be tbe
means of stimulating all our industries,
cheapening themzchinery we need, encour
age its more general are, cause mannfacto
rits to spring up all along its li.-.e, and in
nnmerous ways contribute to the wealth
and prosperity of the state."
"You say bourbonbm is the retarding
element with you. What is its proportion
to yonr peopleT*
"It comprises chiefly those who hold of
fice for office sake, and those who hope to
bold office. In other words, those who seek
to live off lb* sweat of their neighbor’s brow.
Outside of this class onr people are thinking
lets and less of politics etery year, and giv
ing more attention to those things that con
tribute wealth and comfort tj the commu
nity.”
construction party of tbe I awrencevllto railroad
will soon have the rails laid and the road ln sac
ccssf ul operation. 1 he passenger coaches are ex
p c ed very soon.
Tuesday night at tenfo 1 clock, Hon. Amos
T. Akerman, ex attorney general of the
United States, died at his home in Carters-
ville. He had suffered for about a week
with inflammatory rheumatism. His phy
sician and friend, Dr. H. V. M. Miller, of
tbia city, left him Tuesday morning with
little hope ot his retevery. The Inflamma
tion ‘grew worse steadily, and at length
reached the regions of the heart and stilled
its pulsations forever.
Few men were better known in Georgia
than was Mr. Akerman, and few have borne
a more active part in the events which have
made the history ol the state far fifteen
years past. •
He was bora abont fifty-five years ago
in New Hampshire where be lived until
yonng manhood. Having received a good
collegiate education he resolved to come to
Georgia. Soon after his arrival here he
fortunately enlisted the kind regard of
John McPherson Berrien who was then in
the zenith ef his fame. Young Akerman
was admitted to the Berrien household
as tutor and in connection with his dutiee
of tnition, studied law uuder his distin
guished patron. He was admitted to the
bar and began the practice in Habersham
county. Clarksville wa* hia residence
during part of- his early legal career.
The strprig-.points in his character soon
displayed' themselves. He became known
and respected for his acumen, his unwea
rying perseverance and hia iutrepld cour
age. More than once an effort to snub the
yonng New Englander was turned joith
0:1. , ... iavs \ i r M;j.*-ru.r
cx|>ericiice and established reputation. By
patient devotion to his profession and up
right condnet, Mr. Akerman worked him
self to a good practice before he had been *
long at the bar.
It is said that the noted Thomas K. Thom
as so highly esteemed him that on his death
bed he told his wife if she ever wanted any
legal advice or any friendiy counsel to con
sult Amos T. Akerman/ From Haber-
tham county he removed to Etber
ton. When the war came on he
espoused the cause ot the confederacy and
served in Toombs’s brigade as quartermas
ter. But the principal labors of his life
were pet to: med after the waro About ita
close he married,Miss Scudder, in Athens, a
woman of rare culture, of whom those who
know her sav beautiful words She ia now
the mother of five sons, and their education
has been her work. 8he has fitted the
eldest, who is fourteen, for college, and has
trained them all with a Vendor and thor-
ugh tuition. Iu 18C5 Mr. Akerman was a
candidate for the constitutional conven
tion. At that time passion ran high, and
when he declared in Elbert county
that he was in favor of allowing negroes to
be*partiea in the courts he signed the war
rant of his defeat. It is somewhat singular
that Linton Stephens was defeated in Han
cock county for the same convention and
for the eatue reason.
In 1868 Mr. Akerman was chosen to the
Constitutional convention from Elbert
county. He had grown still more liberal in
his views and in the convention appeared
for the first time to be thoroughly in sym
pathy with the principles of the national
republican party. It ianot too much to say
that no man in that body hao more to do
with forming tha organic law under which
the atate progressed until 1877. Dr.
Miller, himself one of the men
who con Hulled tbe convention of 1868,
speaks in the highest terms of Mr. Aker-
man’c services to the state in the formation
ot' the constitution. It was in th* conven
tion, Dr. Miller says, that he first appre
ciated the intellectual strength, the fioc con
servatism and the purity of intention which
dis'ingnished the character of Amos T.
Akerman. The judicial system of the old
constitution waa almost entirely his work,,
and ita excellence is attested by experience.
Many of the leading lawyers in the state
commend it aa the best system they have
ever seen. One of the efforts of Mr. Aker
man in the convention deserve* especial
notice. It was proposed to insert in
the constitution certain repudiating
clauses which would wipe out
all previous private indebtedneM. This
movement be fought with vigor and even
with bitterness. It seemed to arouse every
energy of hia soul. In spite however of
bis efforts and those ol other strong men
the repudiating articles were inserted.
The convention lacked several days of
adjournment, bat Mr. Akerman left it at
once. He went home and urged the peo
ple to vote against the constitution because
bo honestly believed that though mainly
good il licensed frand in the repudiation
articles. When the constitution was re
vised by congress these articles were
stricken out.
ln 1868 Mr. Akerman headed the Grant
electoral ticket in Georgia and stamped the
entire state below a line acmes ita center,
while Colonel H. P. Farrow spoketor the
same cause in the upper counties. During
the campaign he delivered a speech wnich
was published in tfnll, and happened to
meet General Grant's eye. It pleased him,
and he inqnired.abont hit Georgia friend. *
Soon after he was elected, Mr. Akerman re
ceived an appointment as United StaUa
district attorney. When the president waa
requested to appoint him, he asked abont
his qualifications. Said the gentleman who-
made thercqnest: "He is capable of filling
this or any other office in your gift." "Do
yon mean any other T* asked Grant. And
the friend repeated the indorsement. *
Iu 1868, Mr. Akerman had bis spirit put
to a severe teet. Prejudice was bitter and
passion was high. A crowd in south
west Georgia shaved hia horse’a tail
and offlered him. personal indig
nities which must have stung him
deeply. He went to Lexington onee to'at-
tenti court and the hotel keeper refused to
give him a room. He went to the court
house and. rising in the presence of a crowd
and calmly stating the matter to Jndgo
ft I —_ ..L.J LI a ?!
Places Nreared.
Mrs. C A. Brfdennsnn, of Mount Airy. wu.„..
the city Tuesday tine brought down several of
the tiwin immigrants, who were yonng men
without families having occupations, such as
tinsmiths. Isboem.k.*r. and comp' SUors,
he view of obtaining places for them. Mr.
■ Houston, general passenger and ticket
agent of the Air-Line, accompanied her. and in a
fee hours avery one had secured exc-llen*. situa
tions in Atlanta. The balance of the immigrants
bring possessed of means are looking at farms
alongtoelineof the road with the view jot early
tedln toe bar and gr-cerv of L Hertz, which wee
totally destroyed: fora liAtt-lnsumooe fil.200.
Otiier lomea are rustalnea by N. N. Falk, on
stock flOuO, no insurance; J. D Copeland’a ho >se
and Store. 11.601 Insurance 81.0M; J ti. Bambnrg.
two stores, I*.(XX), fully Insured; K. C. Ontey.
S 0 *** faatnanca.fLaOO; K. H. Browning,
house. XjCO. no insurance; Dr. J. P. Ott, bout*.
1300 insured. The cause of the fire Is unknown.
matron therefore stands. Th* senate aiaoo
constitutional quer.ion: It has c
with the education of the people. Well, under
tbe strictest rule* -* *—
bat w* do not live
powtblj that was so;
i:-tier toe constitution that we
The amendmeuis made at the
termination oi tbe struggle have v*ry greatly
ejlarged to* Powersoft this g vernment. Agaio,
I thing toe eoaaUuUonal objection cannot apply
‘ "'■* ' that tt ia mainly a
toe proceeds of the
to tht* UU, for tiro
pabdc lands, and ao far m toea*~ proceed* are
concerned there hra never been a time when tor
government did not have toe r.ght to dispose of
them. As far back as IStt there wm a law nested
lac tbe dlftincutfoa of •nesa/pius lands
treasure, aad in ISftl to til
eeedaof public lands, the
r. end in IWt to distnoua toe net pie.
The Constitution** Work Appreciated
I am xaorethan pleased with Thx Comrrmrnox. I
I wm astonished at the ability and discrimina
tion ia la editorial columns and tspecutUr in toe
articleoo Nebraska politic*; yon will find, how
ever, that Paddock will be returned from toe
consideration of his known influence ia WathJ
lngton aad lor toe sake of toe prestige whldhhlJ
re-election would give, not only himself but us
Martata l am sure there is no sorer or merK
.effectiT* way of drawing-immigration or capital, W
t-.an by just such work aa Tax Coxrrmmox la
u*og, siay^MrariartramA|mMMmmafiaafiMfirth
r c- ft.: »C
ci
Tbe Vlrglala Midland.
ALKXAXDkia, Va., December 20.—'The Virginia
midland rail reed was told to-day at public auc
tion by the Hon. J H. Barbour, commissioner, to
Mess's R. T. Baldwin. J. Wilcox Brown and
Robert Garrett for S3 600.0M The purchaser*
represent a sjndlcata of tne creditors. Th* first
bid. M,000.00, was made by J. \V. Burke, of
Burke A Herbert, of this city.
DIVORCE IN HIGH LIFE.
master of tbe Atlanta aud Charlotte Air-Line
railroad at Charlotte, was crushed between two
cat* and almost Instantly killed. Mr. Roland was
a young man. 21 or 25 y« are of age, and brother of
James Boland, conductor on the Alr-Lln* rail
read. He wm unmarried. His remains were
carried to Central yesterday for interment.
A Mntnal Killing;.
LornviiLX, Ir., December 21.—Charles Mc
Adams and Phi Ip Rial, two highly connected
: men of Haweaville, In this state, shot and
each other tiaturdar in au afftai growing
out c(-disparaging remarks aad* by th* fori
with regard to his wife, who wm Rial's sister.
Ua Draw at MlgUL
Cincinnati Enquirer.
We take pleasure ia informing sister states that
they are at liberty to draw on Ohio "at sight'
PzoTinrxcx, R. L, December 71.—Meters E H
Hazard aud c. H. Paikaont, counsel tor Mrs.
Kata Chase Fpregue have filed la the supreme
court at South Klugstno, Washington county, a
netitlon for divorce from her husbaud. ex-tienaaor
illiam Sprague. The petition recites la sab-
married to William fegrague
at diver* places and
times from the year 1864 to <79, ln Providence
and elsewhere, and especially at Nantasxet
Beech. Mas— chnwtts. lo ltrg; with Elizabeth R.
MeNne, formerly Elizabeth Rhing. at couth
Harriet Brown, ln 2
lot oar neighbors In clatic
In the Cotton Field.
CnirivsrATt, December 21.—A special from Fort
Smith, Arkansas, reports the murder test ti*m
day. ox Dr. W. L. Cathey, of Alma. Arkansas, by
a laborer named Bland. In a cotton field. The
murderer bu not been arreted.
Andrews, asked that hi* cases be continued
to the next term. Judge Andrew*granted
his request and he left the town. About
ibis time he moved toCartersviile. In 1871
President Grant appointed him attorney
general of the United States. There was
some trouble about bis confirmation be
cause he was front tbe south. While the
was pending before the senate Colonel
H P. Farrow, then claiming a seat in that
bedy, called on the president. In a conver
sation about Mr. Akerman's fitness for the
>lac». General Grant said that if he had
;nown Mr. Akerman was so sound
on eeriain contested legal principles
as to the policy of tbe govert xnent, he
woold have appointed him a judge of the
supreme court when he appointed Judge
Strong. It may be added that General
Grant alwayt had the highest regard for
Mr. Akerman's character and ability. After
eighteen months service iu the cabinet, he
retired and retained to Georgia. Actively
entering tbe practice, he appeared fre
quently in the federal and state courts, and
up to his death enjoyed a very extensive
legal basinets He still figured in politics
as the acknowledged lyaderof the republi
can party in Georgia He appeared in the
state conventions, and was always a
moving spirit in tbeir deliberation*.
The enthusiasm he threw into
all his opinions be fully displayed
in.his political career. He wa* an uncom
promising republican,and urged a thorough
organization even when there was no hope
of success. In the preliminaiy presiden
tial campaign last spring he was a warm
supporter of General Grant.
At the time of his death his friends were
pressing-his claims for tbe circnii judgeship
made vacant by the promotion of Judge
Woods.
Mr. Akerman was a man of very strict
opinions in morals as well as politics He
was a devoted Presby terian. Nevar did his
family retire or rise without family prayer,
no matter what happened.
As a man he waa greatly admired by
those who knew him best. In hia recent
Atlanta speech Senator Brown paid a high
tribute to bis patriotism and parity.
Dr. Millersays be has never known a bet
ter or purer man, and declares that a long
and intimate acquaintance only intensified
bis admiration ot hie character. 7.von hia
bitterest political opponent* gave him credit
for honesty iu his convictions and courage
in tbeir support Few men have pasted
through such trials and come out ao ^*>t-
Lera in the public gaze.
As a lawyer he ranked with the foremost
in tbe state. As a politician he was learned
in the hiftory of* all the great movements
At Ihe Point of Death.
Caldwkh. Kansas, December 2L-D. M.
Acorn, a prominent Muon and stocknun of Aus
tin. Texas, and owner of toe Lriand hotel at
tola place, is lying at to* point of death, and wiU
not live until morning.
A Georgia Failure.
. Macon. December 22 —Tbe failure of Welch A
f Albany Ga.. is repotted to-day. - The
■ are *03,10). The firm did a general
every new de
velopment. He was not an orator, bat his
calm manner, hie dear logical style, and
his earnestness invariably impressed those*
who heard him. He waa indeed a remarka
ble man, and after all^the discoloring preju
dices under which be haa lived and pros
ed death of Hon. A.T. Akerman, which occurred
last night, hu cast a gloom over tob community.
take place at 2 p.m. to-morrow Tbe bar of this
place field a meeting this afternoon to adopt suit
able resolutions and to appoint committees and
1SS u **