Newspaper Page Text
President GAR:&w£S BVM,U!OA ci
AND HIS ATTEMPTED ASSASSINATION j
Tfc* BUrj ®f XU Cri»* u Bslated bj Eya-Wlt-
>Mt«r-Tk« Fcriitid#-Ta* Kotk-
Dt»p Grt*f — H.w th* Bod
Ntwi wit XUcrevtd Abrraf.
the ptohy or the crime.
WA«Hi*«.TOit, Ju'y 4 —Becretary Blame
aajra be porter! rilb Presi dert Garfield
Friday evening, r.nd left him in an nnusu-
ally happy and cheerful f-itne of mind.
He ep»>ise with almost boy-ah glee of the
pleasure he anticipated f-orn hi* coming
aod moch reeded rest. The conversation
turning on hi* departure in the morning, be
ask*-! t;.e premier U would not go down
to e trein andt^e him off. It will be re
:•* niltered »».H Mr. Blame wm not to be one
«:.e pres..-.'.:.,', party, * Foies, you
proz. i'e faitblal!,»njd the president
jocularly, "I’m afraid yon will not comc,for
I think yon r.re not govd at early rising ’
Then be added, more earnestly, “do come;
I should like to r-e you. as I hare acme
farting word for ;oa To thin Mr, Blaine
replied -J wi-S certainly go. I will call a:
the white hotmand take you to the train
i:j my carriage." The president thanked
aUim heartily and the two gentlemen parted
for the night.
Mr. Blaine eaid that he called Saturday
morning, according to promise. It wait
Khm arranged that the family and party
. IjguM precede H ero in the president's
■carriage and that Mr. Cart'eM and tbestc
re*, ary should f:.*ilow. This they did. Mr.
Blaine then described the con vernation on
the way a-* they rode slowly to the depot
M r. Blaine »*• j the president was unusually
cheerful eod dispose i to talk very pleas
ai.t.y. Baring the ride down the avenue
ti»e presi !■ nr conversed freely regarding
tbo condition of the adrjtnj»tr»ti«m *fe
*^T-MifeTit eiprewii ? i.T«i iJeiief that they
•were getting on singularly weii; that
notwlthttandirg all the, reported discord
among the ruemt ers of the cabinet, they
' r, ' Tf: hecoruT" 1 ettrr acquainted with each
•other their relations of cordiality and mu-
tuil confidence and respect were improv
ing, and that the* administration was be com
ug -Mid and strong. “Yes. Mr. Presi
deni, “ raid the secretary, “and you arid I
know further that fu ell conanltstions ar.d
interchange*. of thought between the P1( » n ,
hers of the cabinet and yotmelf there has
never t een one revere or unkind utterance
i cross the cabinet table,
urce of great comfort to
VOL. XIV
ATLANTA, GA., TUESDAY, JULY 12, 1881.
NO. r>
pnHld.nl,
f«l!rn
into
“A h, that. i» a
seemed to
a musing
riding alowly.
•cod. Fothcy talked
ntil the de|:M>l was reached. Th
*ho war rented next to the sidewalk, go
ut tirat. a id a ke«l the policernsn stationed
t the,depot (Mr. Kearney), “How long will
t le until tie limited express goes out?”
About fifteen minute®.’* wav the re*pec»fnl
“ Turning to Mr Blnine, the t>re»jden*
hero with yon.*’
raid
No
id tkr
ill \
•clnln
• t!.<
Oh. rnv G »d “
«me from the rear of the
pa*! end aheadof him Mr
him to he the person w
•started in pursuit bu* ’
few vnrds when he was
field’s groan, red turn
the floor, the blood fir
pened with such <;*i
d l>r
from two tigb
in. Ita'I hap
• rapidity th it
that the prrdrirn
the two sin
♦rihuted the
•d hr
the
for
rtd h«
to the
hie* that he was startled hv the <hoo!tu^
rtnd he d : d not dr'* , -i of h*s being hurt.
After the pr*1 err f had been conveyed tc
the white hone, Mr. Blnine np
pronched his bedside end relieving one
of the nttendnn’i who was funning him
iverformed that inlv.r rf love himself
Suddenly *be preside hi teerord ti
arouse from his stupor, an*
looking np, smiledjdeasnn'lv. "H >w gvd
you arc.” he ,„i I i-rdcfuily. Then a mo
luent, Mr. Binine gently bowing hi* heiul
Coward him, the president placed Id • nui
Around his neck and said, with an itnpnlsi
■of manner as touching and n» tender as i
•woman, “vou know how well 1 love yon
JVople who-e untttre was both intachirvmi:
selfish Jinve sough* to prejudice m<
at OX o'clock. To this train was attach* d
the Pullman palace car, No. 222, intended
for the president and his party. I arrived
a» the depot a little after 0 o’clock—about
fifteen minutes, I should judge—and looked
ar. nnd. My friends had not arrived, and I
•Jid not recognize any-one among the few
people in the waiting room. and walked over
to toe window, where I purchased five
tickets to New York.”
“You aay there -ware few people in the
waiting room? * j
“Yes, very few; pi|>bab|y rot more than
fifteen .or twenty, including the employes
Almost all the pasrengeni had boarded the
.rain. I a trolled back'and forth leisurely,
and looked about carelessly, awaiting the
arrival of the ladies. I had just sent my
carriage home from the B street door, walz
ed to the other etui of the waiting room,
and was returning to the B street door
again when a carriage drove up, and Presi
dent Garfield and Secretary Blame alighted
Their carriage was dismissed, and they
entered the waiting room. As the
president's carriage drove away
Another one drove up, and
a man with a pale, set face jumped out,
told the driver to wait, and lollowtd the
r ..dih..ni' ~..d Seottfiiuy Blaine into the
room. Let me say right here that the man
did not look insane. He had a hard, de
ned look, but was not at all wild, and
acted throughout with amazimt coolness.”
“Was the president conscious of the
man’s presence?”
“I think not, for he had one hand behind
him and was listening attentively to .Mr
Blaine, who was speaking upon something
of apparent importance, for he was
very decided in his language and
emphatic in gesture. The president
and Mr. Blaine had advanced about twenty-
feet into the room when our eyes met. We
rabid our hats arid i stepped lorward to
speak, when the matt who had alight*-.
from the second carnage jumped forward
and shot the president from behind
Blaine or. the impulse of the moment
jumped (.side, and lue president, without a
word, ba.i .-prang, halt staggered forward,
and turned half around to face his assail
am. The man, without a muscle moving
in his pale face, advanced two steps in a
half crouching position, deliberately point
ed his pistol at the president, and fired
another shot into his body. My God, it
was horrible! Garfield fell forward on
the floor, ami Blaine, after making a con
vulsive ; nf. after the assassin, dropped on
liis knee* beside Garfish! and tried to rai^e
him. The assassin turned after tiie second
shot and sprang toward tiie B street door.
I had jumped forward at the first phot, ana
was nearer the door than he, to when he
started for it I waved my arms and lie
darted hack. His carriage was at the if
street door with the door open waiting for
him to enter. When I drove him back he
started lor the Sixth afreet door, intending,
in hh| mind, and he referred to that sad
event tevcral times.
“My God,” he exclaimed th's af erucon
when the news was brought out from the
doctors hat the ca<e was well-nigh hope
less, “now many hours of sorrow I have
psued :n this town.”
Postmaster General Jarae? hereinten<caad
and said to Mr. Lincoln: “Do you remem
ber how often General Garfield has referret
to your father daring the past few days?”
"Yea.” replied Mr. Lincoln, “and it wa
By (be Bedside.
WHO THEY ARE AND WHAT THEY DO.
Washington, Julj 6.-From the time danger
ous symptom appeared, until after the arrival of
Dr*. Hamilton and Aguew, and their ae
turance that there was no immediate danger
every member of the cabinet remained at the
.ly upon .
knees. Mi. Windmn w<
htalafc. b -(tag uaecsof uojaaa. xfcr. KlikWodu
leauing
i cross LB
s table, pale, ai d
ippoac,
ouiiUn g mid t
At this numer
and sprang aft
mm ito bad a
upon by half a
i around the corner of lb
!er hi carriage that way.
Blaine jumped to his feet
But beioi
th*
. pounced
re ten feet lie
d« zen men am
to have l he door closed,and
ce barren by the er ployes
as then examined, tie lay
i forward on his face, appa
en were sent fur physicians,
nee was summoned. The
eas-«t w* ei» the significance
s people
1 lie a
id
h» determined and defiant looking as possi
ble. Don’t understand me that lie looked
like n mad intro, for 1 assert positively that
l>c did not.”
‘Was lie roughly handled?”
“He wsis firmly field and roughly ad
dressed. but not injured, so far as 1 could
per which he could not read. Mr. MacVeagh t
daughter, a child of tec, who pressed
her cheek agaiust ni« hand .-he looked upon
aaddeued company. Only tnt* physidanB and
.. rdeid moved about noui'j-
IcMly, never losing her composum while o hers
Wcr*i iir-juud, and never faltering in her belief
that the president would recover. She retired by
midnight after quietly taking leave
president, *ud as cn yes-
* 'ud hei
ng Iron
.......... had in-
uuced to ietire early, t utered the sick chamber
hhorUy after the president awoke aau m siled her
fresh lace iu hts - -
Ler hair and l
'Ihe bojs
;t:g and rt
amity reti
retnaihid until breakhnd
T»ou leaving f
he stopped fer
he wives of mem
rxprtMcd heisell
iuch glowing
loft
5 announced,
breakfast room
wooli with
rs of the cabinet, to wfiozn sh :
c-jafidendy of the patient’s
;nt > sought the secietaries wi;h
iccouuU of the president’s ooudi-
tudtc »tio..s that carriages
once ordered and all the cabinet members went
home for needed n»h This was at 8 o’clo<*k
*J hereafter empty cini*g«-s made half-hourly
till* to the «W:« bouse for reports, all of which
An Incident o
a the great good :
twelve
urged to
army o -
wbere he has remained ever sicce. Hfs standiil,,
the United States army, to fill the vacancy caused
*' ■ ’ ‘ " General William A.
the appointment,
d had he desired it.
and the present Surgeon General Barnes,
bers wa* a hom-opathfc phTMCiaa.
Verdi Pracuctu; cmoig olurs was another
member ci the board. Dr. C. C. Cox, formerly
Ms-yland, who, while
in the di»-
iieutensut-governor
i practltlom
CBcmbrrof 1
Columbia,
tr l tne r
trict . Among
non-memben ol ....
men, Dr. Augnaut, who h ,
wagwawlmtey mr #WFw1.HH:- t*ui>a. TuvtP
were reins d ^d-nisaiou ti the society ou accouut
of color. Notwithstanding which non me mb
ship Dr. Bliss foi
those physicians in c
upon. **
d cn objection t
this he
mem tiers of the society an 1 a prolonged struggle
ensued, in which, public opinion sustaining
doctor, the waiter was dropped. However,
society, annoyed cvir their del
afterward found the cause to at rck
Hlisii. from the fact that, believing he had a«
t&iaed a specific remedy for the cure cl that lirri-
wa< taken up by a class of papers who were glad
to find an excuse to join in the ciuck* upon any
peraon connected in any manner with
the government of the Dii>tr:c»
of Columbia. His venture iu thl.-
direction nearly impn’eri-bM him, but his v ry
Urge prcctie • has already almost restored his for
tune. D . Bliss’s connection with the case of tin
president b-.-gxu Saturday as soon as the shot
SPARKS’S SKETCHES.
HISTORY OF DUNCAirC. CAMPBELL,
w- ■
Tae Fin? BsltlineBt* of Gtcrgio-Tho ItfTilry
Batwaen tha North Carolina and Virginia
Emigrant#—Th# First Election it -4-
Governor by tba People.
fired
him. and
physician to arrive at the
,;re of Secretary Lincoln r
. .... arri.al Dr Bliss
de* rtd that Surceon-Gctierai Karnes end bur
geons James J Woodward and Basil Norris of
the army, should also bi sent for.
together with Dr. BU*
Ing. were sent for with the
hearty consent of Dr BIum. to whom their
name* had been menti ’tiel by the si cre'ary
' Dr. Aguew and Dr. Hamilton joining
’* physicians, ‘
r remaining
_y the bedud
who pc-rsl-ted in
riltit.gby the bedside fainting tnesutfeaag presi-
okis attendant.
h€«l.’
'J he \
i that he wmn’t mob
rgfiir.st t
>.I though I have
the t
of thii
to .
thct.i audience, it Jia-.
here," pointing to his heart.
THE ACCOUNT uT MRS. WHITE
Mrs. Sarah V. K. White, the woman in
•charge of ti e waiting room at the Haiti,
more am! Potomac «1» |H>t, was the person
"who first renrheii tlie pr«si«!ent after he wi»»
ain't. In reply to quest ions askttl her, she
sni.?: ’I saw’the whole thing. The man
came In from this door,” .-heMild, pointing
!•» the door r»t the east, “entering the la
room front the mam waiting room,
jirt as the president entered the middle
front B s-met. M’hen It” ap
proached within five feet of the
president he tired, aiming, I thought,
at the president’s heart, ard missed linn.
The president did t ot »«»em tr» notice him.
h«t walked right on pa t the man. He fired
aeo n snl the president fell. He fell
right nt the turn .,f the second row
oi seats I was the first to reach him, and
lifted up his hea l The janiu-r rushed in
and called the r i ce. I held the
preside
id lifted
M*eak to me or fit
man, who ! think
he had vomited 1
to him. When
t oat tress he .-poke
“Did the man
thing?'
up
He
did
RtV«
Wba* was done with Mr. Garfield?”
“He was picked up and carrieti toaurd tb-
li.dies* wettir g room. A squad oi police
came clattrrii-g in at a double quick, and I
was about to fol!ow tho president when a
j wirier touched my arm. 1 turned, and lie
said my lady friends were waiting for me
in thenar, and the train was moving from
the depot. I was bewildered by the in
tense excitement, that had swelled to a
perfect whirlwind by this time, and ran
mechanically to the train a.'.d jnm|>ed
aboard. The platforms were crowded,
heads protru -ed from the windows, and as
we moved away we saw that the crowd
about the depot had become a swaying mul
tude, with people rushing from every
direction in frantic haste.”
Wife and notlaer.
T1IK WIKk’a rORTITODE—THE MOTHER’S DERI*
oRicr.
One beautiful feature of the events has
been the remarkable fortitude of Mrs. Gar
field. Tiie sad news wss told her in her
sitting room at Lang Branch by General
be:
“I have some bad news to tell you, but I
guess you nre enough of a philosopher to
bear it bravely.”
“What is it?” said the little mistress of
♦he white house.
“Well ” said 8waiiu, “the president has
met with an injury.”
“How serious is’it?” asked she looking
him straight in the eye.
“To save my life,”’said the general, re-
luting the story, “I could not have deceived
her liad I wanted to.” He then told her:
“It is pretty serious, but not fatal.” “How
did it happen?” asked Mrs. Garfield, “lie
was. shot route way, by accident, I guess,
handling n pistol or something,” was the
reply. “No it wasn’t,” said Mrs. Garfield,
ami General Swaim showed her the dis
patch without much ado. Mrs, Garfield
uttered not aery, but began at once to get
her things together for ihe journey. On
the train she saw every dispa,ch, and tier
anxiety to reach his side was shown only
cf Ilia physicians- lli' re on >.*. strai.ee fail
The preri lent laughed at iliin outburst of his old
friend and «*ia: “ What is the n-e iu your get tine
mad with uie, nwaim? You kuow :dck peopit-
m u* t tic induiged ” To thi * G enc-ral d waici said:
"1 will pet man if jou don’t s:op talking now.
Youiuum keep quiet If you don’t 1 won’t take
cure of you and won’t let anyone etfe do it."
Again the president laughed at ms old friend’s
well m.;<•!»i biuntaess, aud, grasping his arm,
said, with a twinkle in his eye, “I wifi
i.A-* k treat; with you. If you keep my mouth
:led with Le 1 wilt keep quiet” “It
i a bftrcHin,” responded swsim, as he proceede i
' carry out the term* of the treaty. At another
nne du:mg the night, when Colonel Kockwtii
ras watching by tne bedside, the president
moved uneasily r.nd uttered a slight groan.
> ion el Kotkwell asked if he was suffering much
pain, to which the president responded: “Yes, i
suffer s irae. I suppose the timers are coming
back, but they don’t usually stay long Don’t be
iterated, old boy.” The acute pair:*- that are pe-
idtcilly experteuc'-d in the feet and logs have
been denomroated “Lgcr'a claws” by the presi
i shot bin
Th*
“No
•Mi at
man walk-.!
I!«» turned atn
K and
.* any
them
! by silen-
I have
Missed bet
iherafe'y cult of the
uneb d> hctnhd him
tarted buck the v av he
t«V I P reat *S«
face
id *lc
-it the man
t>ne time in particular 1 noticed
.Vvrdavs ago. He promenaded up
•wn just r-. he did to day, wiping hi
ll apparently excited 1 thought he
This
tlf an hour, walking
were few people in
t was tired. All the
t I think there was
was waiting fl
ing bewailed h« •
up and down Th
the room when the
pawengers had gon
a gentieiuan stand!
IN THE ROOM 1
Tne room where
chamber, commonly known
dent's room, since ail recent j
have ocrapie*! it as » sleeping r«'
t>ne of the larges* and most s’rv
the white house, t* furnished
silk, with wood work of bird'a e;
finish. The tvd stands ou
the *
Cleveland, Ohio, July 4.—The pres!
! dent’s aged mother is in Solon, forty miles
j from Cleveland, and the first thought was
he shock might have on her
l feebleness. She is a guest of
her daughters. Mrs. Mary G. Larabee and
Mrs. Mehetable Trowbridge, upon their
farms, one mile east of Solon. A reporter
visited Solon Suuday. and drove out to the
Larabee homestead, where he met Mrs.
Larabee, Mrs. Trowbridge and the daugh
ter of the former. “What have
you heard from Washington," wi
anxious inquiry that greeted him,
appeared at ttse doorway. Upon being
informed that the Lews at 2 o’clock was oi
an encouraging nntur**, the ladies were
partly relieved of their anxiety, and enter
'd into conversation concerning the sad
of the
indent? ] event. “How does Mrs Garfield bear the
i. Ir is j news? ' “She has not heard a word of what
»n:s ir * has happened,” replied Mrs. Larabee,
n drab ' ‘ and we ?re afraid to break the news to her.
maple i Mother has had **> much trouble
"the west j late, that we dare not excite her at
!»»t ore ! this time. She was not it-fjrmed of Mrs.
across | Arnold’s death, which occurred oa fhurs
poitive, (icteruiiiuJ
asked the reporter.
» make you thick so?”
i iu the army together, he
Thii m-ruing
hiii condition.
that I would
After! entered the room be looked
mnt to itiqr
I was permitted
i making a promts;
If*]
1 eti
up, recognized me and beckoned
his bedside. As 1 came up he put out his hand,
and taking mine, said: ’This is a Imd fix I Imv.
got in, but I am going to pull through.’
mm U “
1 had
they
were in something of “the name fix
1 am now and got through, and 1 will
pull through this one.’ 1 said, ’Mr. President,
* ’ He replied, ‘Yes, they dou’t
talking, but a little will no:
do much harm.’ 1 then bid him good morning
feel t .
to him, and hi* chances of gelling
growing better.”
HEROISM OF THE PRESIDENT AND HIS WIFE,
Devotional feelings have been called out to a
surprising extern by the ev^nt. Attention has
u already called to thi i. The prayer-meetings
be churches, iacluoiug the Jewish synagogues,
evidences of iu Bui beshlea such public tokens,
there are prayers at many family alurs, and the
Dresideuiteu joined among the names of loved
ones in the invocation at the hearth. There is
also a manifestation of feeling of a different kind
which u noteworthy. Men speak constantly of
the president s manliness, his gentieuess aud cour-
te*y. They are recalling and repeating inci
dents showing bui kindness of heart and single-
juttu-r Rbm gallon of self he has dteplayrd
wounded his thought wa* of his loved
' y, aud how to spare them pai:
aost in h
taken to
cf cheer
mind, aud by
send the •___ , v ,
and hope. When these good, kind hearted
women, like Mrs. James, Mrs. Hunt, and other?
sat up during the long watches of Saturday night,
when all was gloom aud uot one bright ray ct
hone appeared, aud when he was told he had
only a single chance of life, he repealed that be
was not afraid ,o die During this time there was
on his par; the m<»s; Under consideration for olh*
ers. He moved hteaixn while in a paroxysm of paiu
and jus; touched a little rudely one of hi* kind*
heoTied Watchers. Instantly ne lost all feeling
for hum>af. and his lips parted with a heartfelt
apology for having been guilty of brusqueness
towsra the lady who bad not even given the
circumstance a thought, and would net have
done so had it not beeu for the innate mauliness
o« ihe one who lay on his bed of pain. His
demeanor toward his noble-hearted wife
ha.- been chivalrous in its best sense. He
Uas ever sought her ease and welfare and
to keep her from anxiety and suspense. When
sae fir** entered his room he met her with a smil
ing tace, and he has had a smile and a word of
cheer iv»r her ever since, even though his suf
ferings have been at times very great. With true
wifely devotion, too. has Mrs. Garfield borne her
self, and her cheerful, hopeful demeanor, ht>
done much to free from care her husband’s mind.
lying;
the park toward the Washington n:on ! ' la y nigh
unrent. It is in this room that Mrs
Garfield and tl - physicians ?st last even
ing. t-alanced net a ecu hope ar.d fear. Nv»w
and then the physician* would hold a eon
sditaiion. and it was almost too grea: :
reaction from deepot gloom even to tht
fainicat glimmer of hvq*o. raised by tin
recognition of mor « uv*:*V . ?jb , -
sundown. „Vt:*r the president's first ; H.
short sleep, although wenKer, he seemed i mother, but furthe
has
rated her. The death of uncle Thomas
produced a great shock cn her nerves and
she was unable to attend his funeral.
Mother is >o wrapped up in James that this
will cer’&’.nly k..l h-r.” "Have you re
ceived tidings from any members of the
president s family ?' was asked. “Were
ceived a re'.rgiatu a short time ago from
rfie.d, addressed to his grand*
He feared f<
of sickness
that she would have .
P*>ur woman, knowing his fear, steeled herself.
r her. She had just risen from
wa* afraid
relapse. She.
tha
this
Mrs.
President,
look as if he had
hold on We, and while the j rep;>
doctors were : o: confident, they badh ope , ao.-p
At about ten o’chvk the president asked
Dr. B'.isa to te’.l hroi *V* * —
doctor raid: “We i. 3
hav* just a chance f«
president reached out his arm and grasping
Dr. Bliss's. ?a d, with the smiie and pleas
airiness that so becomes him. “WVU uke
that chance, doctor.” A little later Mrs liMr KfyiK . lu(1 « miw .
James, w.fe of 1 <.v-t'5tsierGcnerai James | fc n(Pfr nothing of what Lad fiapi-eucd
P*:r.
the
said
try hard to pull j ou through,
j tired man replied. “Yes. and I will do
1 can do to help you.”
N't
bridge. The following
ac.-py o: me message mentioned above:
Executive Mansion. Washington. D. C,
July - o Mr*. Ki:z* Garfield. Solon. Ohio:
Don't be alarmed bv s: luan.-ual rumor*; doctor
thinks it will not In* fatal. Don’; think of
coming until you hear further.
Haost A. Gann eld.
“You had learned of the attempted as^-
5i nation before tne receipt of this message?"
suggested the reporter inquiringly.
. . „ , knew nothing of what La ’ ‘
' ’V\. 3tr * j ihe arrival of the noon train with copies of
an extra." replied Mrs. Trowbridge. “My
daughter from Brooklyn villagecanre d«*rn
from Cleveland this morning, and brought
us a copy eontainmg the terrible ne*s.
We could no; at first believe
it. But as we read the bulle
tins we became satisfied ;hey were only too
true. A short time later we received Harry’s
dispatch, from which we drew as much j lioa.
comfort as possible. After tha: we had
new* until you arrived."
tha: the aged lady should not be toid the
awful new.-, at least until later, when beite;
news might be at hand, and when she
aiignt have more strength to tear it.
Later in the day Mrs. Garfield was told
of tiie condition of her son. when she ex
c anned, "God help ate!” Beassur;ng ad
vices have been sen; uer.
igaty effort. To no one has she made
cbrstelaiut; to no one h-i* her busbaud said
word ol aught except kindae**. They have been
a model husband aud wile under circumstances
most iryia* to tfieir natures. Each has brought
*o.aoe to the other, and the wife has minis!
at tfft ta-dside o! her liece. with an intelli*
the leas powerful and efficient
le has shown. A"
It would be sutprising
1 he few persons who h
admitted to tne rhamt*er cf pat:
tleman and first laily of the land.
” ' :s are repeat. _
heart history o! '
:eti stories spread. All a
with the reside.
uninaUon of the patient, and .
-omplimentii'g Dr. BU-w and his rolloagnes upon
the course of treatment which hrdbeen followed.
hey declared that any additional advice was
unnecessary, as was ai.-o their funlier presence
The Yews Abroad
)W 1TWAS RECEIVED IN EKOl.AND
THU CONTINENT.
London, July 3.—The fint news vrtts re
ceived through Beuter’s t,l*»->ram ii.-eucy
and published between 4 and 5 o’clock, ami
it was received with amazement and some
incredulity. The af ernoon papers, which
on other days contiune to print editions
until 8 o’clock, leave off on Saturday» at 5
o'clock, so that tiie latest-accounts p ub
lished contained only the first and uncer
tain details of the president’s
condition. The greatest anxiety
is everywhere manifested to hear further
news. The offices of newspapers and news
ngenctei are visited by nro. y individuals
f-»r information. There :*re crowds at the
Arae.-ian exchange, in the street, end
where the announcement 13 ju sted that
bullet! 1 s would be received by cable
throughout tiie night. As the news spread
am on.’ the theaters and other places of re
sort, the Americans left tin: buildings
and many ladies aud gentle
men in evening dress went
direct to the American exchange, retiring
news. Tl’.ere were numerous callers at
United States Minister Liwell’s private
residence to inquire concerning the presi
dent’s condition.
The shooting of President Garfield has
excite I the proton .ides t sensation of con
sternation and grief among the American
»idents in Loudon.
Vienna, July 3.—Many prominent per
sons and almost all foreign represen
tatives to-day visited Minister
Phelis to express condolence. The news
papers, without exception, denounce the
deed.
Paris, July 3.—President Gravy tele
graphed his condolence to Washington as
as he learned of the attempt, as
also M. de St. Hilaire, minis
later of foreign atlai s. Prayers are
said for President Garfield in the two Anier-
churches and ali English Evangelical
churches in Paris to-day. Mr. Max Outrey
called at the American legation and ex
pressed his condolence to Mr. Pomeroy.
DISCUSSED IN LONDON,
special dispatch to The Constitution.
London, July 4—The lord mayor, on
taking his seat at the mansion house to
day, gave expression to the strong sense of
sympathy of the citizens of London for the
distress occasioned by the attempt on Mr.
Garfield’s Ilf*?. Among the persons who
juired at the American legation to-day
regarding the condition of the presi
dent, have leen the lord
mayor of London, Dean
Stanley, Sir A. T. Galt, Canadian minister
resident in England on behalf of the Cana
dian government. Judge Peabody, of New
York, Sir John A. MacDonald, Canadian
premier, Messrs McCullough and Barrett,
American actors, and Lord Provost, of
Edinburg.
Tbe Colored People.
RESOLUTIONS TO PRESIDENT GARFIELD.
wa* an admirable effort, full
thought and hearihy suggestions to the colored
men. As a speaker Mr. Wr.ght has a happy
style, aud bis Eng!i-h is singularly pure and cor
rect. He Is fcuown as one of ihe proercssive men
of his race l:i Georgia, and hi* ill jrt Monday
ight stamp* him as such.
*' lecture, a meeting of condolence was
Resolved, That we. the colored citizei
assassination ol the president ol ihe United
>tares, and that we extend to the president our
condemnation o! the act, and to himself and
family we exrend our sympathies and prayers for
his recovery.
Resolved. That a committee of five be ap
pointed to dial: suitable resolutions bearing the
feeling ol the colored people of thie city to the
president.
The chairman appointed the following as the
committee: W J White, R R Wright, smith W
Eaaly. Jr.
The committee returned and submitted the fol
lowing resolution:
To Hon. J. G. Blaine. Secretary of State, Wash
ington: The colored citizens of Atlanta, 6a., as
sembled In the hall of the house of representa
tive*. extend thtir heartfelt sympathies to Presi
dent Garfield and his bereaved family, and hope
that he may survive ihe attempt at assassination
and soon be restored to his health, teunily and
duty. Please bear this to the president and fazni
The Cotton Exposition.
-ion discloses. People have taken ti
art, and they are fashioning inwardly
s surp.ri.-ing extent, but the pet.pl? know
NEZUELAN MINISTER’S
cho.iuinister from Venezuela to the United
State*, an eye witness of the shooting i f
the president, was met at Jersey City on his
arrival front Washington. He'was accom
panied by four ladies and was on his way
to his res.dene* in New York, at West
Forty-eighth street. He saw the assassin
fire both the shot?, and prevented his es
cape iroru the denote Mr. Camacho said:
“A more brutal, revolting and cowardly
act was never done or. this earth. Like
Lincoln, the president was first shot in the
back, but unlike Lin coin, he struggled ar.d
staggered away before he received the other
•hot. It was frightful—right among a
docen strong men to be shot down like a
dog!”
“Will you tell rue just how it occurred?"
“I will begin at the beginning. I had
arranged with the four ladies of my family
who were to accompany me to New York ] Mr Biai
1 this morning at the depot
j ls*6 at me medical college in Cleveland. O. Soon
| arier ne r. moved to Micaigan. first practicing at
: lono, anti afterward at orand Rapius, In that
I state, where he remained until removing to De-
~ X just prior to the breaking out of the rebei-
He wa* married in Detroit
lSCJ to Mias Ducharme. of
i'dSfialS?--" u “ «“> «!
Written for The Constitution.
It was in 1742 or ’43 that General Ogle
thorpe selected the site and surveyed the
ground where Augusta now s!and£ He
gave it the na*ne of Augusta, in cf
tbe Princess Augusta, the daujh rr ol
G«-orgethe Second, then the reigningirfio:.-
arch of Great Britain. H was supposed to
be at the head of navigation cf the Strait
r.ah river and a suitable point of tra«jlfi for
the sections of country contiguous, f.bove
and westof it. Parties who had pronr«?cted
♦b*«e 1 g*ot»'3n®' iji? /■ -ffittLA-i
them sa possessing every requisite of to
pography. soil, water aud extent to invite
population. Tne climate was mild and
genial, and already a few locil ns were
being made above and along t::e river by
bold, enterprising emigrants from the
settlements of the more eastern c fiouies of
Virginia and the Carolinas Population
was radiating from tbe se* west of South
Carolina, and the districts of Barnwell,
Edgefield and Abbeville were inviting the
increasing population of Sonth Carolina to
a richer and more salubrious country than
• hat iu the vicinity of Charleston and
Georgetown, aud many who were fearless
of tbe Indians ventured across the Savan
nah into Georgia. It was uot, however,
until about 1 7 G0 that this emigration began
to increase in volume, and to extecd to
Virginia, North Carolina and even as far
at Maryland.
The first settlements were made
in the counties of Columbia, Lincoln,
Wilkes and Elbert. The emigration
from Virginia wegt principally to Elbert
and Co.umbia; that from Sonth Carolina
to Richmond. Burke and Warren and to
Screven and Effingham. The pioneers in
the emigration to Elbert and Columbia
were the Cobbs, the Crawfords, Taits, Gil
mers, E.«rlies and Allens. Those who came
from North Carolina located chiefly in
Wilkes, and were the Clarkes, the William
sons, Campbells and many' others who were
followers of these. There was quite a
rivalry between the Virginians anu North
Carolinians, which not unfrequent’y cul
minated into ierioU3 feuds. The Virgin
ians were generally better educated, pos
sessed more properly and certainly mor?
aristocratic pride, but by no means more
daring a id aggressive enterprise. TheVir
ginianswere more polished, but the Caro
linians were most indefatigable a: d better
lilted from habit and education to en
counter and conquer the savage and the
wilderness of n new and rugged country
This emigration continued on tho increase
until the settlement reached the Oconee,
and cante principally from the two states
of Virginia and North Carolina and from
these people conus the population ol mid
dle Georgia, and from this the men who
ha\e shaped her destiny. Those who came
from Virginia were descended from a
purely English stock. Those from North
‘ Carolina were mostly the descendants of
the Scotch and Irish, and were known as
Scoteh-Irisk. From the former
sprang Peter Early, George R
Gilmer, W. H. Crawford, Peter and George
and Joel Crawford, Thomas W., Thomas R
and Howeli C>bb. From the latter—Mi-
cajah Williamson, Elijah Clarke, John
Clarke, George Mathews, Mathew Talbot,
the Abercrombies, Holts, and Duncan G.
Campbell. These families and these men
ail were remarkable for energy, talent aud
enterprise, and scattered through the comi
ties ot middle Georgia gave tone and em
phasis to the people aud fashioned the
future of the state. Many of these and
their descendants have tilled the first offices
of lite state and high places iu the govern
ment of the United States through the long
period of their existence without the impu
tation of di-honorable conduct ever having
been imputed to them. Proud amongst these
was Duncan Green Campbell, the subject of
this sketch.
Mr. Campbell was born in North Carolina
on tue 17th day of February, 1787; was
educated at Cuapt-l Hill, the state university
of that state, graduating in 1800, at the age
of eighteen years. The ensuiug year ne
came to Georgia and read law in the office
of Judge Griffin, oi Wilkes county—having
at the same time charge of a female
academy.
Judge Griffin, because of ill-health,
was compelled to resign his prac
tice, transformed it to his student,
Mr. Campbell, who in a short time
became conspicuous in the profession and
a snccesstul practitioner at the bar. So
prominent had he become that in Novem
ber, 1810, he was elected by the legislature
tbe state’s attorney for the Western circuit.
This office he held for the usual lime. At
its expiration he was was chosen a repre
sentativo to the legislature for the cuuuty
of Wilkes. Here he soon became conspicu
ous as a man of abilities, and a
enlarged views. His conduct as
sentative was so satisfactory to his constitu
ents that he was re-elected to the same
office at the ensuing election, and he
tinuid to represent the county for four
cousecutive sessions. His practice at the
bar bad now so much increased that he
coaid cot give it his attention to the extent
necessary, and at tbe same time contiuue
to represent the county, consequently he
formed a copartnership with Garnet An
drews. so conspicuous in alter life as a
lawyer and judge. Andrews attended to
his legal business during his absence in the
public service.
s the habit of Mr. Campbell ccnsci
entiously to give devoted attention to his
business. He could not do this whilst
public life, aud hence this npwrinership
with Mr. Andrews. He fouuu tne condi
lion of the legislation of the state such ..
^deemed required revision and amend
ment, and felt it his duty to give hia atteu-
u 10 this. The subject of education he
v was greatly neglected, and to this he
Leased himself devotedly. He was the
first man in Georgia who introduced a bill
pi omote tbe education of females in
Georgia. His speech upon this bill was a
lucid, chaste, and conclusive argument,
aud though the bill failed, it aroused the
people of the state to the importance of
woman's education, and gave tbe impetus
to public sentiment on the subject, and
was the seed sown which has ripened into
1 system, the fruits of which are now pres-
>nt in eo maoy households of the state ir
he persons of the mistresses of these
This has gone on until an uneducated
woman is now the exception in Georgia,
and her refined and polished ladies should
know and give their gratitude to Duncan
G. Campbell as he who first lifted his voice
advocacy of their higher education. As
he was the first man in Georgia to give
voice to this necessity, so was Georgia the
first state in the union to build and charter
a female college, with the power and
thority of conferring diplomas upon its
pupils.
In the cause of education he was an «
busiest; never abating an opportunity
ts promotion. He was industrious in
habits, liberal in his views, ever watchful
of the public interests, especially for tbe
education and diifasiou of knowledge
1 were uuam
take the iraiu which 1
for New York I was assess::
THE CABINET OFFICERS.
Secr-'arv Lincoln, who, with his wile
ard little girl, remained in constant atten
dance st the white house from the time the
preside- arrived, seamed to feel the blow other*. Later fu IS6J fie
more deeply, perfiap-*. than any one exc
Mr Blaii.e. The rocTuor.es of'that terr
night, sixteen years ago. when his father
were evidently nppermoe:
the breaking
Dr. Bliss w*s commissioned sureeon of the Third
c Michigan Volunteer# with a brother as his aatist-
r | oat. The reoiment corse to Waotuncioa and en
caged in the campaign ot Bull Run. at whies
battle he was in choree of the division field ho*
pital- In the fall of lsfil he was one of the medi
cal officers selected for one mission by President
Lincoln a* division surgeon, and oa the organiza
tion c! the army of the Potomac was attached
to the staff of the laxe General Phil
Kearney, with whose division he
rerved until after the battle cf Seven
Pines on the peninsula. His health failinc. he
was ordered to Waohingtos. and placed in charge
of the hospitals which had bees established in
tie : the churches of this city—the Epiphany and
l Later Iu M6J he was 1 laced iu charge ot
p^pt i the ct-.ebraied Armory square hospital, ana su-
, J, perm tended the erection of the banding of that
i hospital, which covered a space of over fifty
1 " - i his was the largest hospital in W ashing-
during ihe war, and was placed the nearest
mously adopted and ordered to be immediately
transmitted by telegram to the president
family
his excellency. J am** A. Garfield, president of
eovery. health and usefulness: therefore, be it
have the honor of welcoming him in renewed
vigor and power, as
Director General.
M.C. KXSXE.
B. F. ABBOTT.
B. E. CRONE.
Committee.
Olfts *0 College* During l&SO.
Springfield Republican.
$5" 0.000
Harvard-
Y'aie
Arnhem’.
. 100.00U
. 30.000
75.000
His high character as a man of abilities
and trustworthiness secured him a
mission from the general government,
which has rendered Lis name conspicuous
before the country and in the state’s
tory.
Oa the 16:h day of July, 1324. in conjunc
tiou with Major^James Meriwether, h- was
appointed by President Monroe commis
sioner to form a treaty with the Creek In
dikes for the sale of their lands in the states
of Georgia and Alabama. It is cot r.ec;
sary to mention here the difficulties iu ti
way—the preparation for the treaty, the
postponement at the instance of the agent,
the correspondence witu the war depart
ment. and the instructions given to the
commissioners, and by the letters to the
employes of the government in arranging
for the council at Broken Arrow, in Ala
bama. On the 7th of December, 1824, the
commissioners met the chiefs in council,
and in an address prepared by Mr Campbell,
which is a model for its simplicity and di
rectness, informed the chiefs of the wishes
of the government. There was a conflict of
authority between the chiefs. At the con
clusion of the war of 1812 15 with Great
Britain, in which war the Alabama chiefs
took part against the United States, their
territory waa seized by the government to
pay the expenses of the war, and that por
tion of the tribe was removed to the ter. i-
tory of the Chattahoochee chiefs except
thoee remaining upon that portion of their
territory not appropriated by the govern
ment The Alabama chiefs, headed by the j
Big Warrior, the Little Prince andHapotb-
leyohala, refused positively to sell,
the Big Warrior declaring a
houseful of money could uot
obtain his consent to the'sale McIntosh.
Tustamtggee, Marshall, aud the sub chiefs
of the CHattahocchee Indians were uiiiicg
to treat.
This conflict could not be accommodated
and the negotiations failed. On the 16th
of December following ihe commissioners ;
met the chiefs again, but the Alc.bam*
chiefs were inexorable, refusing all terms
proposed by the cctnmissioners,and because
of this the treaty of Broken Arrow iailed.
as the commissioners reported, from the
insidious means which had been resorted
to in inciting the prejudices of the chiefs.
After adjournment tne commissioners re
ported that a treaty could be effected with
McIntosh and a proper number of chiefs
for the land in Georgia. These were the
lands claimed to be subject to the domains
of the Chattahoochee chiefs who were the
allies in the late war of the Americans.
These chiefs claimed that with their
lands the authority of tbe Alabama chiefs
had been forfeited, and that they had no
right to interfere and prevent the sale of
their lands. On the 12;h of February. 1825,
at the Indian Springs, a treaty was nego
tiated with McIntosh and bis chiefs, ceding
all thcirlands within the limits of Georgia
To thi3 treaty there was most violent op'
position from tht> agent and the Alabama
chiefs. Representations were made to the
government that it had been pro
cured by means of the most dishon
orable character, impuning the character
of the commissioners. Great excitement
followed the ratification of this treaty by
the president and senate. An arrangement
had been entered into with McIntosh for
the immediate survey cf the line between
Georgia and Alabama This survey wss
arrested by the order of the president, who
in the meantime assumed the right of ab
rogating the treaty, and actually negotiated
another. The governor of Georgia consent
ed to ifie suspension of the survey until
congress should meet Iu the meantime
the most violent p- litical excitement ever
known prevailed in Georgia between the
Troup and Clarke parties, placing Commis
sioner Campbell in a most embarrassing
position. He was the brother-in law ol
General Clarke, ami was a prominent leader
of the Ciarke party', and it was this par s
whicn was cssading hitu, because of the
corrupt treaty, as they charged, made by
him.
The year of 1825 was a most important
le in the history of Georgia. It was tbe
?ar of the election of governor, and it was
the first time the people were, by general
ticket, to elect Congress, after ratifying
the treaty of the Indian Springs, had ad
journed. The survey of the boundary be
tween Alabama and Georgia had been
referred to the next congress which was to
meet in December. George M Troup whs
governor, and was a candidate for re-election
and was opposed by General Ciarke. It was
Minposed the fate of the treaty’ depended
U|K>n the election of Troup, and its defeat
upon the election of Clarke. Its deteat
would deprive Georgia of a large part of
her territory, as the new treaty made by
the president changed materially the di
viding line between Georgia and Alabama.
This cnauge would fix the stain on the
commissioners, Campbell ana Meriwether,
of corruption. The first men of the state
were brought out as candidates for the
legislature, and the canvass throughout tbe
slate was being conducted with a heat and
zeal that was most acrimonious. Family
relations were being disturbed. Father anil
1, brother and brother, were in conflict,
and life time friendships were sundered.
Bloody conflicts were occurring in many
sections of the state, and killings constantly
occurring Society was shaken to its foun
dations. During this period the Alabama
Indians headed by Hapothleyohala had
murdered McIntosh, aud the aged chief,
Tustann^gee, with others of the Mclntostr
chiefs. O.i the morning of the 30th April,
1825, several hundred Indians surrounded
the house of McIntosh, where was his aged
friend and co chief, Tuslanuggee, and
calling them out shot them
to death. Mclutoth’s bjdy whs
pierced with more than two hundred bul
lets, and that of Tustanuggee with as many.
General Gaiue9 had been sent as the accred
ited agent of the government, with
orders to prevent . the survey. An
acrimonious correspondence between
him and Governor Troup ensued,
which terminated by the governor demand
ing his arrest and trial by court-martial for
conduct unbecoming a gentleman and offi
cer, which was refused by tbe government.
Troup refused to hold any communication
with him, and in comequer.ee another offi
cer of the government—Timothy P. An
drews, second in command to' General
Gaiue3—wa3 authorized to act in his stead.
His conduct soon became as offensive as
that of Gaiues to the authorities of Geor
gia, and as had Gaines, he threw all his
weight and influence in support of General
Clarke in the contest then pending. During
all this while Colonel Campbell remained
silent, participating in no manner in the
angry strife; and yet he had more at issue
than any' man in the state. Though he was
silent, still it was known he continued the
firm friend of his brother-in-law. General
Ciarke. His brother had married tbe only
daughter of Governor Clarke, increasing the
tie between the families. Yet he lifted no
voice in opposition or disparagement of
Governor Troup. With Roman firmness he
awaited the decision of the people. Con
scious of rectitude in his own conduct he
was fearless of consequences. The election
for governor aud members of congress came
off on the first Monday in October, 1825,
and Troup was elected, and the conduct
of the commissioners vindicated.
The legislature, by unauimous vote,
approved the conduct of the commissioners,
aud the treaty was sustained by congress.
Colonel Campbell acted as one of the
trustees of the state university for a num
ber of years—a position to which no mar.
has ever been elevated who was not a man
of character and of distinguished position iu
the state.
The writer knew Colonel Campbell well,
served with him in the legislature, and has
often heard him in debate, ami as often
witnessed his efforts as an advocate before
the juries of the state. He wp.s a most for
cible speaker, never resorted to auything
iike clap-trap, but urged his argument with
earnest fervor, always addressing himself to
the reason, never to the passions of the jury.
He was a deeply read lawyer, and was ihe
equal of the competition he met, and this is
high praise when we remember his competi
tors were A. S. Clayton, John M. Duoly,
Oliver H. Prince, Stephen Upson, Thomas
W Cobb anti Edward Payne.
In 1828, John Forsyth was a candidate
for governor, and was opposed by Mathew
Talbot. Talbot died auterior to the elec
tion, and his party nominated Colonel
Campbell. Party spirit bad abated materi
ally m the state. Mr. Forsyth had given
offense to bis party, and it was lukewarm
j support and many of
most ‘influential of his party
had determined not to support him.
Colonel Campbell was quite acceptable to
these men, and it was almost assured in the
public estimation that Colonel Campbell
would be chosen governor. On the 25th of
July, 1828, he was taken sick of a fever, of
which be died on the 30th of the month
Few have died more regretted by their
fellow~citiz?ns than was Colonel Campbell,
aud none who were mor-: respected and be
loved by all who knew him. Governor
Gilmer in his book says of him: “that he
had none of the rowdy habits of the North
Carolina Wilkes settlers. He avoided vio
lence, and was courteous and kind to every
body. He was very industrious, and ever
ready to do the part of a good citizen. The
amity of his temper was constantly shown
in the delight which he derived froth pleas
ing the young.”
The state has perpetuated his name in
one of her counties. He was the father of
the great John A. Campbell, now of New
Orleans, who was for years, and until the
commencement of the war between tbe
states, one of the able*: of the judges of
the supreme court of the United States,
and of that most lovely of her sex. Sarah
Campbell, the surviving widow of Daniel
Chandler, now of Mobile.
W. H. Sparks.
THE CONTENTIONS.
TEMPERANCE PEOPLE AND SHERIFFS
Frccsediugi of tbs Two Convention* in Atlanta 0
Monday, July 4-Prohibition to ba Agi-
at*. d-A Petition to the Legislature
—The Sheriffs’ Convention.
Pursuaut to call the delegates uppoluted to the
State Temperance conventiou'jnet iu Temperance
hall Monday morning at *0 o'clock
ouuced the convention
ready for business.
Oa motion oi Judge J VP H Underwood, Judge
J D Cunningham, of Fulton, was called to the
chair as temporary chairman. W G Whtdby was
chosen temporary secretary.
After pra>er by Rev. A. T. Spalding, the con
vention adjourned, to obtain more room in the
hall o! the house of representatives, where the
the names of delegates present were enrolled
The following Ls the Uat:
Baldwin—John Hammond, T H Kenan, R M
Butts-Z T Sparks.
Bibb-E W Warren.
Campbell county—R D Harper.
Carroll eoumy—I W Beck.
Chatham county—H G Everett, W C Ncldlin-
ger, D L Jackson.
Cherokee county—Rev T J Chitlin, B F Christ-
ler, Rev W J Bartow, Rev A W McClure, G B
Daniel, B H Turner, W A Teasley. J Galt, Rev B
K Ledbetter. B F Berry, B F Payne, Rev H M
Quillian, J D Attn way.
Cobb county—George Roberts, J C Holmes, M
M Philips. W T McElwreaih, R M Mitchell.
George Roberts, General William Phililips, J
Dowdy, J Spellman, s Lemon.
Clinch county—M M Caswell. J L Sweat.
Clayton county—David Janus.
Coweta county—U B Wilkinson Wm A Turner.
W FS Powell, U B Giover, Benjsnaiu Leigh, J Y
Carmichael.
Columbia county—J W Vcrroxnv.
DeKalb county—W J Houston, B S Crane, T F
Smith.
Elbert couuty—Thomas C Carlton.
Fayette county—Kawson S Linn.
Floyd couuty—Dr J E Evans,Dr B M Strickland,
J W It L’uderwooa, US Printup, Z B Hargrove,
G A Nuuualiy, Green Cunningham, P J King,
R H West, Hamilton Yancey, R D Harvey, A K
Wrighi, Charles W Rush, Max Meyerhardt,
Thomas W Alexander, Thomas Higgiu
hoi hum Thomas Pius, S C Upshaw, J M Proctor,
Frenklin county—D O Osborn.
Fulton county.—AV W Lumnkin. Hugh Lim&u,
“ Thrower, J D Cunningham. Thomas Moore,
aui&ct forbidding and prohibiting the manufac
ture, sale or furnishing of any and a t intoxicat
ing or malt liquors, except for medicinal, man
ufacturing or t>aere mental purposes, under proper
restrictions.
That the manufacture ana sale of
ad intoxicating or malt liquors is a
nuisance, an unequalled curse to the people and
slate, but whenever any county, city, town or
militia district shall or may desire to establish a
distillery for the purpose of msmuf-cturing Intox
leafing or Jialt liquors, or to sell any malt or
spirituous liquors, they may petition the ordi
nary of the county, who shall order an election
* " ' e of election for member? of
voters within the
di^trte-t shall be entitled and authorize! t
That the tickets shall bo indorsed “whisky” cr
“no whisky,” aud should a majority rf all
the qualified voters living within t.ie county,
city, toa^or militia district vote, “whisky,” ihra
the ordinary or mayor may issue license as pro
scribed by law.
That no law shall be passed xnodifiying or
•pealing any prohibitory c.f.iocul option law now
of force in this state.
That a permanent executive committee be ap
pointed by this convention who shall prepare a
bill embodying the views of this convention, and
that said committee be requested to go before the
legislature aud present lh.< bill and make known
the wishes of this convention.
That the president of this convention be chair
man of the executive committee
That the executive committee be requested
ham, G. W. Adams, and J. D. Stewart added
to it.
J. W. Beck offered the following which.
representatives to vote in favor cf it.
G. A. Nunually paid a glowing tribute to
Thh Atlanta Constitution, remarking
that if it were to labor aszealonsiy for tho
temperance measures ns ior the cotton
exposition, success would be assured. At-
auta succeeds in all she undertakes, be
cause she never fails to -at', it up. Let’s
talk up this convention.
Thanks were tendered for services ren
dered.
The press of the state were requested to
give a summary of the proceediugs of this
body.
A meeting i3 called for Gwinnett county
on the third Saturday, in Lnwrcnceville, to
convention, and
ng calls.
NlliUT SESSION.
t night the convention met at the Second
Baptist church, where there w» re addresses from
Rev. tt. A. Nunnnlly aud others. It then ad-
j jurned. The meeting is very satisfactory, and
:.ll the friends of temperance are sure it Is gain
ing ground.
active efforts and co-operation of the friends of
. .. nji*.
B. E. Anderson, Chairman.
«, R P Zimmcn
1 Brewer. S M
. - Mtile'ge, J O Perkins. W A Bass, J
H Seals, G H Culberson. W 8 Withers, W A Os-
borne. Dr W o Brown, B II Hill, Jr. U W Grady,
Martin, Rev J G Caldwell. Rev A G The
J A Wood, Kcv Jerry M Jones, Rev W J Gaines,
Dr J F Hammond, Judge R li Clark. Rev W C
Dunlap, John C Campbell, Robert Muter, Wm
Adams, John J Green, A J Buchanan, J K Bry-
*. Archie Miller, J 8 Norris, F M Haygood, I B
Yildains, Z T Spencer, Mrs Spencer, Chas Dow-
u. U T Davis Rev II C Christie, ITH Smith,
H tl Bedford, Rev H C Uornactay, A B Culberson,
Rev C A Eogus, Rev A T Spalding.
Classcock county—David Denton.
Greene county.—J T Bo. well. Rev S Knowles, I
H Kilpatrick, M W Lewis, W II Branch, I F Zim
merman, Dr J W Wright, T M Bryan, George E
Gwinnett county—J F Johnston, J H Whidby,
Henry county—E Foster, Sr , A W Cruikshauks.
IK Brown J M Williams, George E Wise, CM
McDuffie cjunty—Juo R Wilson.
Morgau.couuty-Dr E B Aueerson, Rev WII
Cabiniss, C W King.
*'2wtou county—Re
her, J T Corley. A
imp, lira M A White. Juo E Rosser, F M Me
Gconee county—B R Overby, W T Elder, J W
Johnston, W B iiajgood.
Oglethorpe county—J G Gibson, R A McMa
ion.
Pike county—W H Woodall, R Y Beckham, G
V Brooks, J C Pryor, J F Hill, A A Murphy.
Polk county-Geo D Harris T F Pierce. B E
Whitehead, \V P West, R W Everett, J E Houseat
* W Barr.
Pulftfki county—S H Perkins.
Randolph couuty- A Hood, H S Crczier, J P
t King, G W S
Sumter county—W W Hooker, Jr.
Taylor county—E B Waters, Dr John Walker, J
T Hartley, B S Battle, J P Carson, W D Carson.
Terrell county—S R1 hristie.
Troupe county—J F Cox, J F Awtrey, W O
Tuggle.
lipson county—W S Oliphant, Janus M Pound
Walton—D H Walker, I A Vallence, W A Kelly,
J O A Radford, HE L Timmons, D FTimmons,
uuuj, Horatio N Hollifieid, George C Clarlfl
Harris, George H Whitaker.
Whitfield county—J T Whitman. Samuel E
Berry. James W Lee, 8 M Walker, T H Pltncr, C
D McCutchen.
On motion of A B Culberson, of Fulton, Judge
John W H Underwood was unanimously elected
permanent president Judge Underwood ou
taking his seat, made a strong and beautiful ad
dress on t*m;..-ranee, and said that he considered
the position ne was now called to fill one
of the highest honors that could possibly
be conferred on him. (.Applause ] The speech
created quite an enthus.asm, and Judge Under
wood took his seat amid loud applause.
J. G. Thrower, of Fulton, offered the following
resolution, which was unanimously adopted:
"Resolved.That In recognition of the invaluable
services rendered to the cause of temperance by
the Woman’s Christian Temperance uniou.of
Georgia, a committee of ladies representing that
temperance in Georgia-
W. R. IIanleiter, Secretary.
Rev. G. A. Nuunally, cf Floyd, offered ai
amendment that the sale of liquor cannot be ha*
in auy neighborhood where this objection, tha
there shall be no painted doors or windows, u«
screens or false doors.
The resolution went on to throw additional
SRtrictiocs around the liquor trade.
Judge Milledge, ot Fulton, offered a substi
tute that tbe question of liquor or no liquor be
submitted by the legislature to the qunltlLd
voters of the state. He was in favor of Uoit p
what could be done, and did not waul to quash
appeal in
!1 aud loose all. He nude t „ _ _
favor of his sebstitute aud war* applauded,
Rev. W. J. Cotter, *
people. lie favored this c
‘ kept perfectly free In.ni mu po
* * try this qu-.stiou
Mr. Mil ledge. All great refoi
1. and not rush off iu
ras for temperance ou all conditions.
Judge Arthur Hood, ot Randolph, favor-
l absolute prohibition, and spoke strong!
ZnM
ask for what we wnnt. We must t
the legislature and ask lor prohibitiu
aud If this legislature don’t give it
substitute.
Mr Numt&lly amended his resolution so as to
declare that if the sale of liquor should be allow
ed by a heal option law in any locally, the sale
of U should bet conducted under the rules pre
scribed iu his resolution. Mr Carmichael, of
Coweta, made an_ enthusiastic speech
favor of prohibit li
islature won’t pass such
go home, and I will stump the
let them
to send tho
right sort of a legislature here, f Applause.] I
was never drunk but once and that was fifty odd
years ago. (Applause.] The speech was a urging
effort, which was heard with great interest.
General Wilburn Phillips snppoited the resolu
tion of the committee. There would bo nothing
gained by providing a locsl ojv.iou law. Ix>cal
bo had under present laws. We
remedy but prohi-
■ption _
o go further. There
biuon. If the legi-lature
think they should,
to the lee
Appli
_ ... w ..on.
rides for all that any temperance
We want to throw the ouus.oa the whtekv men.
If they want whisky they must put the fact ou
thheir tickets ami squarely vote for iL Wo mus,
fight for what we want, and we must uoi fear ir
meet the bsue. The great Baptist aud Methodist
churches are solid on this qu*^ Ion. Where do
the women of Georgia stand? They have hero a
petition two hundred yards long, aud If voi
could take the opinion of all the women i
Georgia, you would swell that petition to tei
miles In length. You want to appeal to the peo
THE SHERIFFS.
rise Legal Conservators of tiie Conn-
flea In Convention.
For several months past tha sheriffs o
the state have been agitating a convention’
for the purpose of a conference
upon various topics pertaining to
their dutiee, and on the 5th of
May last, in order to give the matter some
shape, the following circular was issued in
Atlanta and sent to the sheriff of every
county in the state:
*a, Ga . J
llyreque .. . — —.
the sheriff# o! tne different counties ol tht* wale,
to be held in Atlanta on ihe 4th of July ntxt, for
the purpose of adopting measures tending rt* the
more efficient and speedy execution of the crimi
nal laws of the Mato, and such other matters >
may come before the convention.
made to secure reduced :
Efforts will bo
the railroads.
Address all communications to A.M.Ferkerson at
Atlanta, Ga. Very respectfully,
John L. Gaines, Sheriff* Hall County.
... . s. Sheriff Cherokee Coat *“
ELI., Sheriff Cobb Conn
W J. Speers. Sheriff Cherokee County,
Alex Cokykll, SheriCfGobb County,
W. A. Porter, Sheriff Forsyth County,
Committee.
To this responses were received from
nearly every county in the state,; and Mon
day a large delegation, though not so large
as was expected, repp :ided in person.
At 11 o’clock this morning tho sheriffs
convened in the ceuate chamber and new
called to order by ilr. W. A. Porter, sheriff
of Forsyth county. In calling the body to
order Sheriff Porter said that the conven
tion was CttlKd for the purpose of taking
into consideration the adoption of some
plan by which there may be n more speedy
execution of the laws O* the state; for tho
purpose of petitioning ?he legislature for
an established fee bill for their service*
and to transact such other business ns may
be found expedient in tho eyes of the con
vention.
Upon motion of Sheriff Barrus, of Mus
cogee county, ihe roll of counties was call
ed in order to ascertain the num
ber of sheriffs present. To the call
the response was as follows:
Baldwin county—C W Ennis.
Bibb county—G S Wes.oott.
Bullock county—Thomas H Waters.
Chatham couuty—John T Konau.
Cherokee county—J P Speers.
Clayton county—'IV S Archer.
Cobb county—A T Coryell.
Coweta comity—J W Audemon.
Fayette county—J M Carlilo.
Forsyth county—'W A Porter.
Franklin county—J O McCarter.
Fulton county—A M Porkersou.
Gordon county—W G Taylor.
llail couuty—J L Gi.ines.
Harri« county—B II Williams.
Heard county—D T Dausby.
‘ a; tr county—W J M Preston.
Milton couuty—C Webb.
Murray county—A T Loga
Muscogee county—J G Burras.
Pike county—'W P Bussey.
Pickens couutv— R s Heudemur.
Polk county—W G Taylor.
Rockdale county—A P Mitchell.
Spalding county—RS Connell.
Taliaferro county—M D L Googcr.
Taylor couuty—C H Pope.
Twiggs county—W II Stakes.
Upson county—J T Foster.
Walton couuty—John M Ammonds.
Whitfield county—Fred Cox.
Wilkinson county—R J Fountain.
Worth county—G W Spring.
ir^ after the completion of
1*vention ready to
poiu'ed a committee to escort 1
ladies to seats
He chose as his assistants J C Campbell and S B
Brewer.
U nder suspension of the rules the following res*
elution offered by D F C Timmons. H M V|uil-
laiu and BEL Timmons was adopted by a unani
mous and rteing vote:
Revolved, That the Georgia State Temperance
:»sAssination and earnest prayers for his speedy
recovery.”
The .‘ecretary telegraphed this resolution at
On motion of W. R. Hanleiter, seats on the floor
were tendered to representatives of the press.
Ihe committee to escort the ladies of the Wo
man’s Christian Temperance union appeared at
the door and were handsomely received r*y Presi
dent Underwood.
The delegation was received by the convention
standing amid great applause, 't wenty ladies
entered the hall and were received by the presi
dent in a complimentary speech.
in behalf of the Iodic# Judge Cunningham, of
Fulton, replied in an equally happy manner.
The ladies were seated near the president, and
seemed to take a deep interest in the proceed
ings.
A committee of one from each congressional
district and four from state at large was appoint
ed to prepare business. The committee was ap
pointed as follows:
State at large—W A Haygood, chairman; Judge
George N Lester, W J While, colored, aud J G
ten
ugtli. Y’ou want to appeal to ihe 1
pie. Who arc the people if these be
good are all on one side 0:1 this question.
Whether this question g&cs Inter politics or not I
will never vote for a man that tries to gain elec
tion by the aid of whisky! [Applause.] God is
with us, who need we fear for being against us?
[Applause.]
Kev J E Evans, of Floyd, moved to lay all the
the previous question, but withdrew it.
Judge McCutcheou, of Whitfield, movt
joum until 9 o’clock t
* * eCi * ’
tloi.
r-mght.
n to tal
Mr Milled go was agreed
During this vote Judge Hood said, “Arc uot the
ladle# allowed to vote?”
Judge Underwood—“Yes, sir; I think they
have a right to vote here and everywhere." [Ap
plausel
Mr. Nut
the report of the committee ’
almoit unanimously.
Mr C R Pringle, of Washington, moved that all
the proposed resolutions be submitted to the ex
ecutive committee. Agreed to.
As the executive committee the chair appoint
ed Judge Lester, of Cobb, Jud»;e
Hillyer, of Fulton, Judge Hood, of
Randolph, Judge Mershon, of Glynn.
J K Thrower, of Fulton. Thomas Hardeman, o
Jefferson, Rev G A Normally, of Floyd, H O
Everett, ol Chatham ; the chair to bo ex-officio
chairman.
Mr. Nunnally paid a hiph tribute to the z^l of
the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union.
W. II. Woodall, of Pike, offered a resolution
strongly indorsing the W C T U, |and asked its
unanimous adoption.
Rev Joshua Knowles, of Greene, seconded Un
resolution I11 some earnest remarks.
Mrs. 8. Landis, of Fultou, representing the
never to give up their efforts until whisky Ls put
under forever.
Judge Underwood, called Genernl Phillips
to the chaif, and made a ringing speech
The onus is now placed on the whisky 11
l Applause], He was glad to m _ .
cere. They have aroused us all in tins go
came, t Applause.] 1 have beeu lonesome iu t
good cause for ten long years of struggle in it.
«11 the tears the women have shed ou this subject
were collected, th "
union, and if all _ „ ,
they would drive that navy across the Atlantic.
[Great applause]
finance committee Agreed .
The following committee was appointed: J. G.
Thrower, C. R. Pringle, W. A. Turner, o. D. Me-
Cutcheon, and D. H. Walker.
Dr. Perkins, of Fulton, offered a resolution
favoring woman’s rigut to vote os a movement
promotive of temperance.
Second district Arthur Hood.
Third district—A A Carson.
Fourth district— U B Wilkinson.
Fifth district-W R Haniti
Sixth district—Rev J M Bradshaw.
Seventh district—General W M Phillips.
Eighth district—C R Pringle.
Ninth district—Barton Anderson.
trod need was the Declaration of Independence
:r. This create 1 cjnsiderab e applame and
local option law for each county
ana military district in the
s:ate and to appoint a committee to look oft' r all
proposed temperance legislation at the coming
session of the legislature. Referred.
Judge Cunningham, of Fulton, offered the fol
lowing:
Resolved, That the convention is in favor of
having the question of prohibition so presented
that any voter can freely cast his ballot on that
question without affecting his allegiance to the
political party of his choice: and tnat if the ques-
1 of t
r carried into politics, it
t by the friends of
Burial of Judge Warner.
Judge Warner was buried at Greenville,
Ga., at 4 o’clock Friday. His remain 1 * were
placed in a coffin here and, together with a
hearse, were carried to LaGrange. They
were accompanied by the family of Mr.
E. W. Martin and'Mr. Swift, the un
dertaker. They were carried through
the county from LaGrange to the old home
of Judge Warner, one mile from Green
ville. The hearse was stopped all along
the road by numbers of tbe old friends of
Judge Warner, who wanted to get a last
sight of his face. The hearse arrived at
Greenville at 1 o’clock Friday, and at 4
o’clock he was buried in
the presence of a large assemblage
of those who knew and loved him. Thus
passed to the grave one of the greatest
men Georgia has ever known, whose life
was given to the service of his state and
whose death leaves a record of eighty
yean without a blemish to mar it9 beauty.
govern discussion; ’ J G Caldwell, J D
Cunningham, R'-v F M Haygood, Rev W C Dun
lap, and Kev R J Cooke.
P Zimmerman, Henry W Grady aadWW
“ u appointed a committee 0
jnd "
o'clock p.tr
AFTERNOON SESSION.
The convention met again at 3 o'clock and a
calved to order by the president.
complete paraphrase of the great declaration, of
which the cay wa* a memorial. It wn* heartily
applauded and referred to the committee on bust-
prohibition be found impracticable.
Rev. Mr. Lett, of Whitfield, favored the resolu
tion.
‘ 3<
a . r „
temperance question.
The convention adjourned to 8 o’clock.
Wayne and Jefferson counties sent up
strong resole tions on the subject of tem
perance.
G. W. Adams of Forsyth, offered the fol
lowing which was adopted unanimously
amid applause:
Whereas, it has come to the knowledge of this
convention that Uncle Waah Warren, of Spalding
a— — 700 signatures to the
peals, traveling from house to boure on foo't;
and whereas, such energy In our glorious cause
should be commended;
Resolved, That tho thank* of this ronventlon
are dae, and are herehv tendered to Mr. Warren,
for his zealous and efficient aid and support of
prohibition, and that bis example be held up fo
emulation to Ure youth and young men of ou
country.
Mr. Warren was then introduced to tht
convention, which he acknowledged
pertinent manner.
During the afternoon session rousing and
charactristic speeches were made by J. Y
Carmichael and Benjamin Leigh, of Coweta
county.
The following, offered by Rev. G. A. Nun-
nnlly, was adopted with unanimous niac
nty:
Resolved, That this convention properly appre
ciate all the efforts being made to build up public-
sentiment in favor of temperance, and secur
suitable legislation for the suppression of the
evil# Incident to the liquor traffic, and to ail
such journal* we pledge our support aud pa
tronoge.
C. D. McCutchea made perhaps one of
the solid speeches of the evening. He a«l
vccated not prohibition, nor local option
but the entire extinction of the tippling
houses of the htate, making it a penal
offense to sell or buy to be drank oa the
premises where sold. He contended tha:
this would suppress the evils of the traffic,
and give the urunkard a motive for reform.
The convention met in the Second Rap
tist church at night.
Short and spicy addresses were made by
J. D. Cunningham, A. A. Murphy, G A*
Nunnally, J. E. Evans. F. M. Haygood, W.
Sheriff i*
the call, declared the
proceed with the election of officers
Sheriff Perkerson, of Fulton, placed in
nomination for president Sheriff" N. Ander
son, of Newton county. There was
no opposition aud Sheriff Anderson’s
election was by a unanimous vote of the
convention.
For secretary, Sheriff W. P. Bussey was
no iu i nated and elected.
Upon motion of Sheriff Perkerson, of
Fulton county, the president was
instructed to appoint a committee
of three to wait upon Governor Colquitt
and request him to address the convention.
The president named as that committee
Shenff Perkerson, of Fulton, Sheriff Barrus,
of Muscogee, and Sheriff Preston, ol Jas
per. The committee repaired to tire gov
ernor’s office at once.
Sheriff Ronan, of Chatham, introduced
the following resolution:
Whereas, Jamea A. Garfield, president of tho
Uutied Stales, was, on the 2d day of July, 1881,
brutally assaulted and an attempt made to toko
his life; be it
Resolved, That we, the sheriffs of Georgia in
convention assembled, representing the various
counties, do express our own and the people’s
sentiments in denouncing this act of cowardly
assassination, and do extend to tho president
and his family our sympathy for his misfortune,
and ardent ho.es that he may survive his
wounds.
Resolved further. That as men and ns democrats
the act of the assailant of the first officer In our
government meets with condemnation on great as
if we were the political supporters of the adminis
tration.
In a few appropriate remark**, which were
received with frequent applause by the
convention. Sheriff Honan advocated the
adoption of the above. The question was
called, and upon its adoption the vote was
unanimous.
Sheriff Porter, of Forsyth county, moved
that a committee of five be appointed to
consider and report an order of busiuess for
the convention.
The motion prevailed, and the presiden
appointed as that committee, Sheriff Porter,
of Forsyth, Sheriff Stokes, of Twiggs, Sher
iff Coiyell, of Cobb, Sheriff Ammonds, of
Walton, and Sheriff Wilson, of Fulton.
Sheriff Perkerson, of the committee to
visit the governor, arose and
stated that Governor Colquitt was
ready to address the convention. The
S overnor was then escorted to the presi-
ent’s desk by the committee, consisting of
.Sheriffs Perkerson, Burrus and Porter, and
wss received with a hearty and genuine
applause by the sheriffs of the state.
In a few remarks President Anderson
introduced Governor Colquitt, though the
welcome which he received when he en
tered the chamber indicated clearly that no
introduction was necessary.
With a calm, undisturbed voice Governor
Colquitt addressed the convention. His
speech was a happy effort, and was well re
ceived by his nudidr.ee. The governor ex
pressed great pleasure in seeing so
many state officials together, and ex
pressed a desire that much good for them
and the state generally would be accom
plished. He reviewed the sheriffalty of
the slate, and said that lie relied more upon
them than upon any other class of officers
the state for aid in the execution
the laws of the state.
The audience was weii pleased with the
governor’s speech.
At the conclusion of the governor’s speech
the convention, upon motion, took a recess
until 2 p.m.
the convention reassembed, with
Mierson la the chair and Secretory
Buhsey in attendance. To the roll-call there won
full re-q>onae.
Sheriff Porter, chairman of the committee to
report upon the order of business, submitted the
following report:
We, the committee appointed to prepare bus!
That tal* organization be called the '‘Georgia
Association of Sheriff-!.”
scribed, and whore compensation *hail be pro
vided for by the convention, and measures
adopted to secure co-operation b-tween the sev
eral sheriffs ot this htate, and to provide lor their
coinpenbution. Submitted.
Committee.
In addition to the above the committee sub
mitted a lengthy scale of prices for services ren
dered which was dtecusreJ, altered and adopted.
After transacting , ' *
' &t is of interest on . .
11 tiou adjourned sine die.
fh« sbenff»’ convention wo
whose appearance gave ev ...
Much good, It is thought, will be derived from
tbe meeting, and an early reunion la talked of.
Atlanta will g!*dly welcome them any time
they may desire to converse within her gatc«.
Before the adjournment of the convention a
ref-o.ution was passed appointing a committee of
one from each congressional district of Georgia
consisting of J M Ammon®, of Walton, chairman;
G A Weetcott of Bibb, J I* Speer of Cherokee,
J 1 Ronan of Chatham, W A Porter of Forsyth,
A M Perkerson of Fulton, W J M Preston of
Jasper, W P Bussey of Pike and W H Stokes of
Twiggs, to complete the orgauization of
the Georgia association of hber ffV,
which committee met this morning at 10 o’clock
a.m. and was called to order by Chairman J M
Ammons when ihe following resolutions were
Introduced by W A Porter, oi Forayvn:
Resolved, That W A Wilson, deputy
Fh'-riff of Fulton county be appointed president
and ex officio secretary of the Georgia association
of sheriffs
Resolved, That he be trad is hereby authorized
1 may seem best to
•r otherwise)
persons who
Mr. Comp, of Newton, read a fervid address to ! W. Lumpkin. J. G. Thrower, W H. Branch,
the convention in which he advocated the most j D. H. Walker, H. M. Quillian, Tho
1 the liquor question. He
offered the following report:
Hardeman of Jefferson, H. Quiggand J. G.
Gil-on.
Ou morion, the executive committee were
increased to fifteen, aud C I) McCutcheu,
D. H. Walker, C. R. Pringle, J. D. Cunning-
to publish in such manner
are charged with crime and have fled their
reppcc’.ive counties.
Thnt the sheriffs of the several coun-
weil as the citizens
they
ties of this state
of the eam<
b reby requested a
ini THE ATLANTA CONSTITUTION, atuf tbo, fc luu
dtizimof Georgia be requested to co-operate wi.h
ten- association, that offenders and violators ox
law rc *y be speedily brought to justice,
ihe resolutions were unanimouidyadopted.
J. M. Ammons, Chairman.