Newspaper Page Text
THE WEEKLY CONSTITUTION.
FAYETTEVILLE GA
. LBGnggs C.
VOLUME XIV
TUESDAY MORNING APE XL IS, 1882.
PRICE 5 CENTS
THE WEEK EPITOMIZED'
NARRATING THE HISTORY OF SEV
EN DAYS.
Frooeedlngs it Home and Abroad-Tha Politic, and
Par.er.lUM of the Old World-Tie Wap. of
tie people at Hone, and the Crime, and
Amtuement. la WhlehThey Indulge.
London, April 11.—Professor Goldwin
Smith writes to the Tiroes that if the British
legislature and people would handle the Irish
question with vigor, their determination
would be applauded by nobody more than
the great mass of the American people as
distinguished from the politicians. Mr. Smith
recommends the abolition of jury trial in
agrarian cases, the collection of fair rents by
aummaiy process; a suspension of the repre
sentation of rebel districts; the suppression
of the murderous press, and special legisla
tion concerning foreign emissaries, they and
their governments being given to fully under
stand their position and the liabilities they
incur.
SECRETARY LINCOLN.
The Critic says that Secretary Lincoln is
the only member of the cabinet appointed by
President Garfield who will remain fora short
time longer and then lie superseded by some
oue more in accord with the present adruinis-
trutidn.
A KNOXVILLE BANK.
The comptroller of the currency has author
ized the Mechanics national bank of Knox
ville, Tenn.,with a capital of $100.0(10, to com
nience business.
THE NAVAL DEPARTMENT.
Mr. Hunt, secretary of the navy, having
been sent as minister to Russia, lion. W. EJ
Chandler, the evil genius of the Hayes elec
toral frauds, has been nominated and con
firmed as secretary of the navy.
PARNELL ON PAROLE.
Very unexpectedly, the British government
released Mr. Purnell from prison on parole,
presumably to attend the funeral of a sister's
child. Immense rejoicings took place ih all
parts of Ireland in consequence. The out
rages throughout the country continue, how
ever, and more repressive measures are urged.
CAPTAIN HOWGATE.
Captain Ilowgatc, who has for some time
occupied quarters in the Washington City
prison, charged with huge peculations on the
government, has escaped and cannotbe found,
THE APPROACH INI. END.
'Washington has never known a gayer win-
^>r. The contrast of the long, dnll days
will l.'C Striking, lor this is not a de
sirable summer' renuenol, L't/pgress shows
a disposition to hurry up witu business,
expressing more impatience than usual
with the inveterate talkers who clog the
progress of either house. An adjournments
fixed by general consent between the ‘mid
dle and last of June, with, of Course, the
average number of private and special bills
stranded between the senate ana house or
entirely untouched.
THE ENGLISH IDEA.
‘The Times, in a leading article, says that
Chili lias 6tuck its talons deep into the body
of Peru, and cannot disentangle them. The
conquest and corporation of Peru straight
way in the victorious republic would, in the
interests of one as well as the other, be prefer
able to the intolerable relation which now
binds them together.
AN EMPIV COMI'Umenu
Special Dispatch to The Coii-lltutjoUv /
Tho Czar, in order that Poland may be
■ represented at his coronation, 1ms appointed
ten Polish district marshals. The rank of
district marshal iia-s not existed in Poland
Since tdiw.' *
Elemental Schools the Great Need of the Day—The
Necessity of National Aid Set Forth—-The Atti
tude of Southern Congressmen—A Trip
Through the Southern States.
from Moscow report that eighty workmen
employed on the Uspanslri cathedral were ar
rested on Holy Saturday in consequence of
the discovery of a mine under that edifice, in
which it is intended that the ceremony of the
coronation of the czar shall take place.
HOME KCLE IN EGYPT.
The Teiups publishes a letter from Cairo,
which says that war is openly declared against
all Europeans engaged in official functions in
Egypt The Arab papers advocate the abso
lute expulsion of Europeans from the public
service.
Domestic Doll.
Guiteau has grown nervous end desperate.
Scarlet favor is raging at rottsville, Pennsylvania.
Mis. Horace Grcely Smith, daughter of the late
Horace Giee’.y, Is dead.
A Washington, Pennsylvania, bank cashier Is a
defaulter for over $60,000.
Dorsey, the chief of the star-routers, has forfeit
ed his bond by failing to appear tvheu his case was
called.
A dispatch from Victoria, B. C., announces that
twosteamers with 3,000Cbintse, sailed from Hong
Kong for Victoria on Monday last.
In Milwaukee, Mrs. Ladusch found her grand
child, named Gagel, eating a white power. She
tasted of it to see what it waa It proved to be a
patent rat poison, and both persons died.
One of the female camels of Forepaugh’s show,
now in exhibiting in Baltimore, gave birth to an
infant camel, which was viewed with great inter
est.
Cleveland, April 15.—Mrs. Alfa Boynton, moth
er of Dr. 8. A. Boynton, one of President Garfield’s
physicians, mid only sister of Grandma Ga> field,
died to-day at her home in Hiram, aged 75.
The schooners Thomas Parsons and Clayton Bell
collided in Lake Michigan on Wednesday. The
Bell sank, and her captain, a French cook and two
of tire crew were drowned.
Rev. H.8. DeForrest, president of Talladega col
lege. Alabama, addressed a large congregation in
DeWitt Memorial church, New York, Sunday even
ing on the condition and prospects of the College.
The Virginia legislature hss passed a resolution
putting the care of the confederate gravesat Hollys
wood cemetery iu care of convict labor, and ha-
uccaeioncd much indignation.
Jumbo, the largest elephant in captivity in the
world, and for fifteen years past the pride of the
Loudor. geological garden, was landed on our
shores Sunday from the steamship Assyrian Mon
arch.
It G Dun & Co report that for the ast seven day
there have been 12 failures, distributed as follows:
Southern states, 33; western, 34; middle 19; east
ern 22; Pacific and territories, 8; and New York
city, 6.
There are now advertised at Hong Kong, and en
route to the Pacific coast, all due within the next
ninety days, eight steamers and nine sailing vessels
with coolies, besides the regular steamers of the
two China lines.
Two men were arrested on Sunday in New York
having in their possession $100,000 in St. Joseph 1
per cent bonds, which they were trying to negotiate.
The bonds were abstracted from tho register's office
at St. Joseph, Mo.
The Kings couuty grand jury of the court of ses
sions has returned an indictment against ex-tiov- -
ernor Franklin J. Moses for false pretenses in j Over With these $VKtenCCS of progress.”
having obtained S175 from Freeborn J. Smith under I . _,. v ,
pl'ci»i! sc that he was a brother of Governoj Cpl- J . - national aid,
MAYO ON EDUCATION.
HOW the work is progressing
IN THE SOUTH.
‘‘The great need of the south, overshadow
ing all others, is elemental education.”
Thus Dr. A. D. Mayo, of Massachusetts,
whose name is so well known in connection
with educational subjects, expressed himself
in answer to a question on the subject.
A DRAWBACK POINTED OCT. ’ '
“The drawback to education, as it has man
ifested itself to me, is that in the south there
are a vast number of colleges and academies.
These have often from 200 to 300 pupils, drawn
from every section of an extended territory’.
While they have a course of study in keeping
with their titles, the fact is that they do not
rank with an elemental school.”
“Why is this?”
“In the various sections from which the
pupils are drawn there are no primary schools.
When a child, therefore, reaches the age of
fourteen or thereabout, instead of being ad
vanced to that stage necessary for the academ
ical course, the pupil goes to the academy
ashamed to begin at the bottom, and wasting
time in looking over studies for which the
preliminary preparations were not made.
Hence we see schools turning out pupils with
the most shallow veneeriugof instruction,’in
troduced to the world as a graduates, and yet
lacking the true basis of education.”
THE REMEDY SUGGESTED.
“How would you remedy this?”
“By the establishment of elemental schools,
the oojeet of which should be to prepare the
child under fourteen for the higher studies.
To this duty the south is not at present
equal. The great object, then, of the south
ern educators and legislators should be to
favor the establishment of such schools at
the county seats. The county seat are the
keys to the situation. From such schools
others, perhaps not quite so pretentious,
will in lime be established. Smaller towns,
seeing the advantages of education, will
soon take up the idea and vote a tax on
themselves for their own credit. From these
schools, constantly increasing in numbers, will
go forth scholars prepared to take up the
academic course, and in a shorter time than
you dream of, the south will be dotted all
see l -ithing but hope for Georgia in the fu
ture.'*
' THE COLORED SCHOOLS.
‘\ nat is the condition of the colored
schools?”
“Uvery southern state, with creditable
spirt, is doing its full duty in regard to the
colored race. They have everywhere their
full proportion; in fact, I can recall some in
stant es where they have the advantage. The
colored people, in turn, fully appreciate the
necessity of education, and their schools are
always well attended.”
“From whom do you receive the strongest
evidences of sympathy?”
“My reception everywhere has been so gen
erally courteous that it would be invidious to
make any distinction, but there can be no
impropriety in my saying that I find the ex-
confeaerate officers, who went into the army
as young men, most enthusiastic and zealous
advocates of progress. They have set their
facet toward the east. Cast among the young
people as I have been, receiving their confi
dence and listening to their expressed hopes
for the future, a side of the picture with
whtsi politicians are not familiar, I am filled
with bright anticipations for the future of the
southern people. Let us secure national aid
for elemental education, and the rest will take
care of itself.”
GOVERNOR COLQUITT
_ A FATAL EXPLOSION.
CnAUtV^’mfc, April 13.—The steamer
rL«nter, from this port, exploded her boiler
ibis lumring just after leaving the dock.
Jake Washington, a colored deck hand, was
scalded to death. L. S. Bosang and W. T.
Hat*, mate and engineer, both white, were
seriously scalded. Two colored men were
’sMghtly injured. The Planter had a cargo of
'merchandise and about twelve cabin passen-
•gers. None of the latter are injured. The
vessel and cargo are but slightly damaged.
The vessel was ’.owed back to the pier.
THE IMVRISONED SUSPECTS.
The official list of suspects detained in
prison on April the 1st j daces the number at
oil, of whom 28 are reasonably suspected of
murder as principals and 7 as accessories;
11 are charged witli treasonable practices and
24 with shooting with intent to murder. The
others are held for arson, intimidation, un
lawful assembly, etc.
CHOSEN BV THE CLERGY.
The clergy of Meat h held a meeting yester
day and selected Edward Sheil, home rule
member of the last parliament, for Athlone,
as aeandi-late forthe vacant seat in the house
of commons. It is believed that the name of
Captain Ilugmore, the land league candidate,
who has just been sentenced to six months
imprisonment, was rejected because of objec
tions existing to throwing away the vote by
electing a person in prison.
A CLERICAL MANIFESTO
The Catholic clergy of the dioceses of Cashel
and Emly have passed resolutions pledgin;
themselves to exert all their influence to pre
vent outrages, demanding a cessation of coer
cion aud the eviction of tenants for rent, and
also pledging themselves to co-operate with the
people’s representatives with the object of
securing a large amendment to the land act.
THE DIFFICULTY TO SOLVE.
Mr. O’Donnell, member of parliament for
Dungarovon, publishes a long letter headed,
“The care of the Irish difficulty,” in which
he maintains that the question to which all
men responsible for the government of Ire
land ought jo turn their special attention is
the arrears of rent. If the arrears difficulty,
he says, is solved, every difficulty will be
solved. If it is neglected, then farewell to all
hope of. peace, progress and contentment,
ALL ARRANGED. YOU KNOW.
A marriage lias been arranged between Rev.
Edward Carr Glynn, vicar of Kensington, and
Lady Mary Campbell, youngest daughter of
the Duke of Argyle.
ROYALLY CONNUBICATED.
The Princess Therise Von Lcichtenstein and
Prince Franz Joseph Arnulph, of Bavaria,
were married yesterday in Vienna.
Varnell’s return.
A dispatch from Paris states that Mr Par
nell intends to return to Ireland almost im
mediately. -y
TWELVE THOUSAND JEWS FOR AMERICA.
Special Dispatch to The Constitution.
The Golos reports that M. Olipliant, the re
presentative of the committee to aid the Rus
sian Jews, arrived at Lemberg to-day, inter
viewed the governor and afterward went to
Brody to make arrangements for the emigra
tion of 12,000 Jews to America.
MURDERING ENGINEERS.
Parsons, Kansas, April 15:—The Indians in
the territory have been very much dissatisfied
because Jay Gould has secured the St. Louis
and San Francisco line.ruuning through that
country, and have heretofore vowed ven
geance.
Monday, March 27, a brakeman, who was
on the top of a car, was shot by several bul
lets while the tram was going through a rav
ine, near Muscogee. A few days after, an
other brakeman shared the same fate. Sher
iff Williams, who went to hunt the offenders,
has not been heard of since the 16th inst.,and
he is believed to have been .murdered. Yes-
-uilt.
^ in Hamil'on, Ohio, Sunday night, destroy
ed a livery stable, the Hull agricultural works,
with a number of steam engines owned by Nash
ville parties, O’Brien’s wheel works, Black & C’low-
ssu’s warehouse,and the city building. Loss about
$19,000.
A wind storm, unexampled in violence, swept
over Vaneovcr’s island on Sunday. Several ships
riding In the outer harbor, dragged their anchors,
and were in exrreme peril. A boat’s crew, consist
ing of six men, wliiie attempting to board one of
tho ships, were all lost. *
Work on the Columbia, South Carolina, canal
has Decn begun with sixty convicts. The event
was celebrated by an artillery salute and other
demonstrations, inspired by the magnitude of the
enterprise. Colton factories will be iu operation
Within the next year, and 11,000 horse power will
developed. ......
Senator Ilill, of Cleotgta, lei. Philadelphia on
Wednesday to spend a week or ten days at Atlantic
City, whence he will probably go to Old Point Com
fort, Va. His physicians say he is getting along
well, aud they do not apprehend that he will have
any further tumble with his throat,
The dead body of a little girl, five.years old, an-
ellKtVtiun oi tho Golcett City disaster, was recov
ered at Star landing, thirty miles below Memphis,
It is either the daughter oi Captain L. K. Kotins, of
of W. IL Stowe. The remains are slightly burned
on the back. Captaiu Scoville departed this after
noon to identify the remains ana bring the body
here for in term enL
The post-office department is in receipt of advices
from the postmaster at New Orleans that the Mor-
:an line of steamers, which carry the mailsbetween
lavatia and New Orleans, have been withdrawn.
This will necessitate the sending of correspondence
intended for Cuba in the mails made up at New
York. No cause has as yet been assigned for the
withdrawal of the steamers.
The New York assembly, by a vote of 98 to 14,
laid aside the order of business and took up the
resolutionscallingforan investigation of theomcial
acts of Judge Westbrook and Ex-Attorney General
Word, in connection with the Manhattan Elevated
railroad suits. After a lengthy aud animated dis
cussion, the original resolution was amended to
extend thescopc of the inquiry to the receivership,
and was adopted by 104 votes in the affirmative to
six in the negative.
Foretj-n Flashes.
The queen is still at Mentone.
Denis Florence McCarthy, the poet is dead.
The Russiau army is to be reduced 37,000 men.
The king of Wimc-mberg has become a Catholic’
Several Irish prisoners have been released from
prison.
Twelve thousand Jewish refugees are on their
way to America.
Peace has been reestablished in the disturbed
portions of Spain.
The German reichstng has been ordered to con
voke on the 27th.
The death is announced of Charles Alfred Ber-
tand, member of tne French senate and author of
several works on legal subjects.
A report was current iu Shanghai on March the
4th that the emperor of China had died. The mAvs
Is not confirmed, but serious intrigues have been
discovered.
The Count Totffe, president of the Austrian
council and minister of the interior.has issued pos
llivc orders forbidding all meetings avowedly for
the purpose of anti semetic demonstrations, and
maintaining the duty of the government to protect
the rights of every subject regardless of his polities
or religion.
The London Observer, referring to the case of Dr.
Larnson, says: If the'Americans are to ask a re
spite For Dr. Lamson because there is evidence iu
America proving his insanity.che English govern
ment mignt, with equal justi e, demand a respite
for Guiteau, on the ground that certain Densons in
England are convinced that he is not responsible
for uie crime be committed.
Shop Girls and Domestics.
From the Philadelphia Times.
America raises many shop girls, but few domes
tics. There is a strange prejudice against the work
of the kitchen, and rather than do it thousands of
young women, who are compelled to do something
toward their own support, rush into the drudgery
of the shop or the store Domestic service is not
necessarily menial; it does much to fit young wo
men for the duties of married life. Perhaps if
more women were skilled in the work of the
kitchen there would be more marriages.
How Babies Might Talk.
From the Boston Post.
A prominent physician says that if mothers did
not take up the senseless prattle of babies and
hurl it back at them under the plea that it is
“baby talk,” children would learn sooner how to
talk plain. They repeat the jumble of syllables
that they first bear. That’s the idea! Instead of
saying of soapy water: “I doesn't fink it tastes
flood,” you can just as well have Mr. two-year
old observe: “Tne taste of soap combined with
aqueous fluid is not agreeable to me.’’
Black Lace Stylish.
From the Philadelphia Times.
Durit g the spring the fashion will continue of
wearing olaek lace ana frills of black lisse for the
throat and wrists. Young ladies wear double ruffs
of black Spanish laee round their throats, two of the
rows being turned each way, the ruffs fastening iu
front with a cluster of loops of narrow s.tin or
moire ribbon. Lappors of real black thread lace or
of Spanish blonde are worn with the dresses that
are open and pointed in front, and have no white
tucker added.
How They Rate Beauty in Texas.
From the SL Louis Republican.
“Front what source, besides local taxation,
may we expect assistance in this work?”
“It is a work of great national importance,
and I am, therefore, strongly in favor of con
gressional aid.”
“What particular measure do you favor?”
“I think the Teller bill is decidedly the best
bill before congress. It aims at a direct ap
propriation from the treasury, distributed on
the basis of illiteracy, and to be expended in
the support of such elemental schools as I
have just described to you. Of course, the
communities will be expected to contribute
liberally in order to secure the benefit of this
governmental assistance.”
“What are the chances of the passage of the
bill?”
“None of the bills have as yet been advanc
ed in congress. Several weeks since 1 was in
Washington, and I made a fair test of congres
sional opinion,”
“Whitl conclusious did you reach?’
“That some one of the
law, if SiOt this 1 session,
next. The members from the north and
west are generally convinced of the necessity
of snch a measure, and will unite in its pas
sage. The only opposition I find to it is from
tlie members of some of the strictly rural
states—such for instance as New Hampshire.
These gentlemen come to Washington with
high notions of economy. Senator Hoar, I
believe, will advocate the bill.”
“How do the southern members stand on
the question?”
“Almost a unit in favor of it—in fact, I
know of but one southern congressman—Sen
ator Vance, of North Carolina—who is affected
by the states rights view of the case. You
may depend upon it that when the bill comes
up’it will not be defeated by southern votes ”
“What is the principal difficulty in the
way?’
“The great number of bills on the subject.
It is a foregone conclusion that the measure
will become a law. Hence every ambitious
member is anxious to he the originator of the
successful bill; but I am satisfied that the
Teller bill will be the one adopted, because it
is the best and most practicable.
THE PEABODY FUND.
“What of the Peabody fund?”
“It is doing an excellent work in preparing
teachers for the duty of instructing the rising
generation. A better man than Dr. J. L. M.
Currie.could not have been selected to carry
on the work. He is zealous and eloquent,
and devotes his entire time to the interest of
his charge.”
public opinion guaged,
What have been yonr means of guaging
public opinion in the'south?”
“I have visited every section of the south
by invitation of its best citizens. I have been
taken into their homes, and conversed
familiarly with them on every phase of the
question, and I have foand the desire univer
sal to extend the benefits of the school into
every corner of the country. The want of
f unds has been the only drawback,
THROUGH THE STATES
What is the condition of education in the
various states?’
“Virginia, I think, is the most advanced of
southern states. Almost all the towns have
local charters for school purposes, and there
is considerable rivalry among them for the
mastery in excellence. Besides this influence,
the country schools are kept rutming five
months in the year, which is a much longer
term than any other southern state affords.
Next after ’ Virginia; I have found re
markable progress in Nortn Carolina,
where the towns have also taken up the
idea, and some of them have systems of
schools such as would, for discipline and
thoroughness of instruction, surprise you.
South Carolina was a revelation to me. The
white people I found working with wonderful
zeal and unity. Charleston, for its population
and wealth, has done as much as
any city in the union. The
governing’ influence in South Carolina
is its young men. They fill almost all the
offices, and are looking strictly to the future
as the last means of retrieving the past.
Spartanburg, Greenville, Anderson, and
many other towns are earnestly enlisted in
the cause. Looking at the history of South
Carolina it is perfectly natural that her people
should make their 'mark. The fact that,
before the war, with a white population no
greater than that of the city of Boston, she
should have wielded such an influence in
national affairs, is proof sufficient of the high
standard her people attained. It does *
Tell* of Ilia Visit to the West, and ot the Slater Fund
Governor Colqiiitt, after several weeks’ ab
sence at the Hot Springs, of Arkansas, has
retv.’ned to the city and expresses himself as
being highly pleased with his trip, as well as
much improved in health. Traveling he
found very much broken up onaccountof the
great floods along the river bottoms.
“The land is magnificent,” he said, “but
when your immense crop of the last year, as
well as yonr improvements of years preceding,
are 'swept away by the swift current of the
floods, of what service cau such crops be to
you? Poorland in Georgia,where you are sure
of what you have got, is worth much more
than rich land in Arkansas, where all your
accumulations may he swept away by a sin
gle tain.”
“Are the floods receding?”
“Not to the extent that has been represent
ed in the newspariers, though I have great re
spect for them. 1 went,, up the St. Francis
river over one hundred miles, and found the
entire country to be an inland sea. And even
if the waters did recede, there are difficulties
insurmountable in the way of raising a crop.”
“What are they?”
‘ rite greater part of the live stock has been
drowned. Such mules as have been saved
fro n the wreck are starved and unfit for
work. Plows, cultivators, implements of all
kir.ds, have been earned around by the
waters until it would be impossible for a man
to attempt to gather his own uniin.” ,
‘ Have the people no hope ahead of them,
til* 11?”
“But one. In the rich alluvial lands along
tin? rivers but little, if any, plowing is neces-
If the waters would recede in time to
BILL ARP IS MAD
BECAUSE THE OLD SOW OF
GATES.
And Hoes Come Three-Quarters of a Mite to Fester
Him—One of the Boys is Siek and the Other
Railroading, and Mrs. Arp is Qetiing
to be Mighty Particular.
Written for The Constitution.
The more a man does the more he can do,
especially if there is a gentle pressure behind
him which says, don’t stop, keep moving,
here is another little job for you to do. A
farming man may map out his work for to
morrow ever so carefully, but it is mighty
hard to work up to it, for the first thing he
knows the plow points are too dull or a
single-tree breaks in the new ground, or a
nabors hogs, that have got no pasture but
the big road, have broke through the water
gap, aud it takes an hour to run ’em out
again, for a hog wont go out at
the same hole he came in. These
hogs that pester me so come three
quarters of a mile every day to peruse my
premises, and they have lived on me all win
ter, and I’ve dog’d cm pretty bad, but they
come back again next day and lie round
a-watching, and water gaps and gates are no
protection, for they are educated hogs. Cobe
told me to catch oue and mash his tail on a
rock, but it did no good. I can fix a gate that
that old sow can’t root open, but I’m not
going to do it, for she has no right to put her
nose under it and shake it and rock it and lift
it until she gets it open; and I’m not going to
stake down my water gap on the lower side
either, for the creek rises rapidly, and some
times in the night, and brings the rif-raf
down, and the gate must be free to rise with
it. The fact is, nobody has any right
to keep such hogs unless they keep em
at home, and I’ve borne with it until patience
is exhausted and I’ll have to stand by my
arms. Why, last Sunday we all shut up the
house and went up to spend' the day with our
married offspring, aud when we come back in
the shank of the afternoon the old sow and
all her shoats were under the house and had
broke up two hen’s nests, and when 1 made
war on her in my wrath she actually showed
fig.-it aud kumblumoxd at me like the prem
ises were her’s.
THE FENCE LAW AND THE HOGS.
The fence law as it is gives these hogs a pas
ture in a lane nearly a mile long and open at
both ends, and they have got to forage on
somebody or meat will be scarce next fail.
There is a power of work to do now and it
looks like my share of it is bigger than usual
for one of the boys has gone to railroading
and another is puny. Well he is not down in
bed sick but he is not able-bodied enough to
do hard work and keep at it, but just feeble
enough to go a-fishing and set on the bank
and. gift VUe biggest bites and sstich the smail-
Mrs. Arp is mighty
sa;y,
admit of it, the plan is to drop the cotton
seed in |ast year’s futrow, and trust to the I est full in tiie Week. ^
su- ceeding rains to beat it into the soil so particular about her children when their eves
tli.'tit might germinate. Reasonable crops look hollow and they complain of pains
have been made in this way.” and she is a mighty good doctor, but
THssr.ATKB FUND. she knows I have no time to get
Governor, you have been named as one of s ; ck . an( i so it’s William this and William
t:,': trustees ot the Slater fund. Who is Mr. that.'and the other*dav she called me a Guar
s’ ’.ter?”
'Mi'. John F. Slater has been identified
with the business interests of Norwich, Con
necticut, since 1840, and is a director in sev
eral banking, railroad and manufacturing en-
that, and tiie other day she called me a quar
ter of a mile off, and when 1 came a puffin’
and blowin' she said the winder curtain had
fell down and wanted me to fix it. Some
more new dirt was wanted for the flower pots
and boxes, and I had to bring her samples
te -prises. He Is very wealthy, and has one of f rom seV en fence coi ners before I got the right
tic finest estates about Norwich. His father, kint t and the big old fish geraniums that
Jjhu. came from Derbyshire, England, with don’t sme il g00 d nor look pretty had to be
mi brother Samuel, in 1806, established the divided and set out in the grounll, and the
and zeal. I have never met him personally.” I cnd the new borC dueki had to have their
“What do you know of Ins project and of (ads cut Q ff and the peas were to
his objects?” stick and the little ' chaps are always
“He donates a fund of one million dollars say i ng papa this and papa that, and yester-
for the purposed' advancing the educational day I had to take a basket and a digging hoe
interests of the colored race. This fund he and g0 way down In the meadow, aud on the
places in the hands of a board of trustees to c ,- eeki an ct dig up lillies, and violets, and all
serve without compensation, as has been pnb- sorta 0 f w ild tiowers for them to plant in their
lished. The fund is to be used in the discre- little flower garden, and they had to have
tion of the board, eitherfor the establishment hen’s eggs, and pigeon eggs blowed out to
of normal schools for the education of colored pa i, lt an d dve and fixup for Easter, and I
teachers, or to aid in elevating institutions I j ia d to make ’em a draft-board, and saw
already established, probably a little of both, j 8poo i s j n two for draft men, and dye half of
None of the money, however, is to be used in > em w y,h j nk an d it’s some new thing everv
buildings or other property—it is to be de day to do, and it is a good thing for a family
voted entirely to tuition. The board of trus- to p ave a willing horse to work in any sort of
tees will meet as soon as incorporated, and harness and though I say it myself ,1’m that
take the necessary steps for carrying out Mr. sort 0 f a horse, aud I think it suits me, for it
Slater’s views.” 1 j s a varygated labor and less monotony in it
“Are the trustees hampered by any condi- t j ian a il-d a y work at one thing, and
tions?” it changes the muscles and lets one set rest
“None whatever. Tiie donor leaves the ab- | w hile another set is at work, and so a man
The young men nave a way in- Texas of rating
terday the engineer on the train from Mus- 1 the girls as they do cotton. If only moderate iu i.eonria--
cogee'reported attempts to wreck his train a^d laid- “While, of courae/ Atlanta is one of the
and the bring of several shots into the engine, aiing: but if superior in all the graces and charms, most prominent cities in the south in its edu-
example one of the districts. But first let me
say what information it is that we wish to
obtain. We want the maximum temperature
and the minimum temperature, and the rain
fall reported once every twenty-four hours
To get this there are twelve districts, each dis
trict. being supplied with a central office, at
which the information for the entire district
is consolidated and telegraphed to Washing
ton. To proceed. This is tiie central office
of the Atlanta district. We have what you
might term sub-observers in nine towns who
telegraph us at five o’clock p. m., the weather
news that we want.”
“What towns are they?”
“The towns in this tlistrict at which the
stations are located are: Newnan, West
Point, Gainesville, Toccoa, Spartanburg,
Cartersville, Calhoun, Dalton and Griffin.
The men at these places take the observation
at 5 o’clock in the evening and telegraph ns
in cipher the result, which I publish in your
paper and send on to Washington. The next
morning my assistant goes up to the cotton
exchanges and on a blackboard map which is
there writes in every district the consolidated
or mean report for the district. I also pub
lish, as you will see by reference to the paper,
the consolidated report for the entire cotton
belt.”
“Then a man can get a very good idea every
morning by glancing at the paper of the tem
perature ana rainfull of every section of the
south?”
Yes.”
Are the sub-stations arranged with refer
ence to the states?”
“Not at all. You will see that I have Spar
tanburg, S. C. The stations are made up with
a view to covering the territory well and con
veniently.”
“How many districts are there in this
state?”
“Three: Savannah, Augusta and Atlanta.”
“What instruments do tiie men have?”
“Each observer is supplied with an instru
ment shelter, a maximum self-registering
thermometer, a minimum self-registering
thermometer and a rain guage. The shelter
is put on the north side of a building, is kept
securely locked aud not tampered with except
by the authorized person, whose duty it is to
attend to it.”
“Through how many months do you con
tinue this?”
"From the first of April to the first of
November. I returned about two week ago
from a tour through my district. I had been
out putting the instruments in position and
instructing the observers. We were ready on
the first and have been working nicely since
that time.”
“What is the object in making these re
ports.”
It is done for the benefit of the cotton in
terests. By these reports it will not take
much practice and observation for one to ob
tain a very accurate idea of the condition
of the crop. I forgot to say that I make the
Atlanta observations.”
CONFEDERATE BONDS.
men. as m his judgment, were competent for j feel to -night like I was a hundred years old in
~ * the back . but Arp got me up a good
supper, for site knew I’d come a grunting, and
besides I brought her some sweetshrubs and
white honeysuckles from the woods, and these
were her favorites in the days of auld lang
syne, and yesterday I cleaned out the old
rubbish in the flower-pit for her, for she said
she knew there was a snake in there some
where and I dideut find the snake but found
two eggs in a nest and she wasent right suie
“I am decidedlv in fevoroTthenroiect of ! the >' wasent snake eggs until the old hen
applying the proceeds of the sales P 0 f public come cackling out of urerettos morning,
lands to educational purposes. The money But my work won - t compare with her’s by
tints obtained will come m in the regular or- no mean J s for there’s all eV erlastin sight of
der oi business, it will add nothing to the gen- sewing and patching and darning going on all
eral taxation, and it would be a most holy the ti ® ie al f ds h e never gets done aud every
use of the money. Still, if _ we cannot get j week ’ s cashing is to look over and sort out
the work, and with them he leaves the re
sult.'
“Will Georgia or Atlanta he benetitted by
this fund?”
They will get their due proportion of at
tention, of course. You may always depend
upon it that Atlanta knows how to push her
claims when she goes to work.’’
PUBLIC AID TO EDUCATION.
“Governor, what are your views ou the
policy of national aid to education?”
such a hill through, I would not refuse to
take a direct appropriation. The people
must be educated, and it takes money to do
it.”
and the missing buttons to sew on and the
rents to close up and the churning
to do and sometimes the
dasher goes iiippity flop for two hours
before tiie butter will come, and now she is
teaching the little chaps to write little letters,
Love at First Sight.
From the Philadelphia Times. „ . ....
The marriage of Sir Sidney Waterlow and and when they get into mischief and have to
and Miss Margaret Hamilton was announced come lo headquarters, they come a little the
recently in a cable dispatch from Paris. The nighest of getting a whippin of any children
bridegroom is a wealthy printer of London, in the world, only they don’tquitegetit, and I
formerly a member of parliament, and in havent kept any book account, but my opin-
1373 lord mayor of tiie metropolis. As evi- ion is that not less than 1,700 whipping have
dences of his immense wealth it is mentioned 1 ’“ m •“ ""
that he has 25,000 tenants in London and
that he once spent $250,000 from hi3 private
f urse for the entertainment of the shah of
ersia. He passed some time in Philadel
phia as one of the British centennial commis-
been promised ’em, and are now due and un
paid. I overheard a voice say the other day,
“now, Carl, I will whip you for that,” and I
echoed in gentle accents, “about what time,"
but Carl got it on a credit as usual.
Nabor Dobbins had eleven sheep killed last
sioners and afterward came to America to I Sunday by the dogs. I bring mine up to the
visit General Williams, Charles Crocker and fold every night, but still I’m on the expecta-
other friends in California. While | tion all the time, and still 1 wonder if there
approaching Mr. Crocker’s house is no remedy and never will be for these sort
lie met a voung woman with whom of disasters—these little troubles that exasper-
he fell in love at first sight. The young wo- ate a man and make him grow old before his
man proved to be Miss Hamilton, the daugh- I time. Life is full of em and I reckon they ^ ,
ter of a widow in comfortable circumstances are sent upon us to make us get tired of life some day they will be worth dollar for dollar.
and at that time a guest at the Crocker man- and the better to fit and prepare us for heaven. J
I hope so. Bill Arp.
A New Demand and a Slight Kite In the Prteeorthe
Honda.
“What are you paying for confederate
bonds now?” asked a Constitution rejtorter
of Mr. Haas, of Haas & Co., brokers, yester
day.
“We are paying three dollars per thonsajul
for tiie bonds. There has been a slight rise in
the price lately. The bonds have been as low
as a dollar a thousand.”
“When did the recent rise take place?”
“The orders under which wo are now buy
ing came about a week ago, and of course
that unexpected demand made the price go
up.”
“What is the highest figure at which the
bonds have sold?”
“They have been as high as eleven dollars
per thousand, and many expected that they
would go still higher, but they have never
gone above that figure.’” 1 *
“Where does the demand come from?”
“From Europe. The last orders came to us
from Frankfort-on-the-Main. I don’t think
that there are any persons in this country
buying the bonds with a view to holding
them.”
“Do you understand tiie cause for the de
mand?”
“No good reason for the demand has been
given yet. We receive orders for the bonds
from responsible concerns and we go in and
buy and deliver them. As far as I am con
cerned I would not give ten cents for ten
millions of them as an investment. Probably
the best solution of the matter is this: About
thirty years ago some speculators bought a
Spanish bond that was considered worthless,
and after sometime the bond was paid and
every holder was made immensely rich.
Since that time there has been a
;reat mania for speculation in cheap
aonds. These bonds are certainly cheap
enough at three dollars a thousand. It would
take comparatively little moaey to buy up
the entire issue. Another theory is that some
man or set of men have a large quantity of
these bonds and have started the boom by
offering to buy and when the market is up
they unload on some innocent lamb.”
When did ttie demand first begin?”
On the second of last July, the day on
which Garfield was killed, a cousin of mine,
Mr. Joseph C. Haas, of Montgomery, while
stopping here on his way home front a busi
ness trip, astonished me by saying that he
had received an order from a Frankfort capi
talist for some confederate bonds. He quietly
set to work and bought many of these bonds
at 50 cents a thousand, and sold at from three
and a half to seven dollars a thousand, easily
clearing five thousand dollars. Some of the
bonds were bought for him by a Richmond
concern at twenty-five cents a thousand. The
same man sold him half a million bonds.”
I think that it was a good chance for you
to have made some money.”
“I made some.”
“How many of the bonds have you
handled?”
“About four millions, I suppose, altogether,
but fourteen thousand will cover all the bonds
I have on hand now.”
“What classes seem to have the bonds
mostly?” t
“All classes. It is surprising. A few days ago
I bought ten thousand dollar-.’ worth of bonds
that had been doing duty as wall papea
They were still covered with paste, but I
bought them and the man got enough money
for them to have more than papered his room
in the most esthetic style.”
“Do the owners of the bonds sell them
readily?”
“Some hesitate, but most of them are glad
enough to sell. There is a man down at Grif
fin who has several millions of bonds and
money that he will not sell, believing that
sion. Miss Hamilton was witty as well as
handsome. She went horseback riding with
the baronet and beat hitn at billiards every
time. Her charming manners and other ex
cellent qualities so impressed Sir Sidney that
at a dinner party shortly after the first meet- !
ing he proposed marriage. Miss Hamilton,
THE COTTON BELT
How the Condition of the Weather lo Recorded and
Consolidated*
^ Put me offion the fifth floor,” said a Con-
accompanietllTy Mrs. ‘ilearet, of’Ga^ Francil- | sthttio-n reporter last n.ght to the young
co.went to Europe and lived for some months iuan Tjf? 0 en 8 ,ne ® rs the Kimball house eleva-
. , with various members of the Waterlow fami- j tor * J 1 was hurely a minute later belore tne
low, so that thev might become acquainted reporter was in the weather observer s office,
j with her, and, journeying to Paris the other a to fY room away up above the rest of the
surprise me, therefore, that the sons of such d av married her millionaire lover. world, with a front to the east and a side to
people should so successfully grapple with ’ • the north.
-■ -- --— —^ act Through to Knoxville. “Mr. Hall, said the reporter as the man-
Colonel G. J. Foreacre is full of hope for ager of the weather turned in astonishment
his new railroad, striking out for Knoxville | upon the intruder, “I have taken a run up
by way of Rabun Gap. He sees a magnifi cent! here to get you to give me a good little inter
opening for it in the railroad combinations of j view explaining the system of collecting the
the future. In answer to a question he said weather reports in the cotton belt.”
the road would certainly re eh Knoxville in- “It is a veiy perfect system, but it is very
side of two years, as everything was ready for j easily explained,” replied Mr. Hall. “We
the rapid prosecution of the work. 1
the situation, and come again to the front as
their fathers had done before them. Tennes
see has also made tine progress.”
•What of Georgia?”
WHAT MB. JAMES SAID.
Mr. James said: “Y’es, I paid seven dollars
for some, and the bonds even went to eleven
dollars, but I am paying only three now.
That is more than the bonds brought a short
time ago. They have been as low as a dollar
a thousand.”
“Where does the demand come front?”
“From Europe. I get orders for the bonds
and buy and sell them to these men.”
“What do they want with them?”
“I haven’t the slightest idea what‘their
scheme is."
“Is there any demand for the money?”
“No; the money is utterly worthless.”
Century Plant in Athens.
From the Athens Banner.
Two century plants now stand on each side
of Dr. Hamilton’s front gate in two urns.
This flower blooms every one hundred years,
and resembles a chandelier. The bush then
an explain it more easily by taking as an dies ith the bloom, that lasts three months.