Newspaper Page Text
FyYETTRVII
LBUtyoP
THE WEEKLY CONSTITUTION.
VOLUME XIV.
TUESDAY MOKNEMG, OCTOBER 10, 1882.
PRICE 5 CENTS
STEPHENS’S 60,000.
GREATEST POLITICAL
TORY OF THE YEAR.
How tk. Z.opla of the S’ate Answered the Appeal
From Otophone end Oartrcll-The Compolluon
of tk. Hid Leeielitaro-Tke Credidetee
ter Speakership of the Hon...
Atlanta, G*., October 7. 1882.—The election in
over, the poll* are closed, he vote Is declared, and it
is in order to digest the figures and see what they
mean. That Mr. 6tcphens would be elected over
General Gartrell no one seriously doubted after
the campaign was opened.
General Gartrell is a man of unexceptionable
character, of fine ability, and deserves honors at ihe
hands oi the people. Somehow or other he has been
off the Unc of promotion In the fierce and swiftly
changing phases of post-bellum politics. But had
he been ever so strong, he could not have carried
any banner to victory this year that was not in-
acribcd with "organized democracy.” The people
were determined to elect the nominee, and it was
simply a question of majority.
The press generally estimated the majority at
from 30,000 to 30,000. The Constitution put it at
00,000 or above. There was a pile of money put up
against our estimate, but those who bet on our fig
ure* arc happy. The majority will probably reach
€.’>,000, and may possibly go to 70,000 in a total vote
of perhapa 150,000.
THE LESSONS OF Tin ELECTION.
What la the meaning of all this?
It must hiivc some useful lessons, for 150,000 peo
ple cannot march np to the polls and deposit their
ballots without imp., ,ng something that the figures
do not declare on their face.
It means first of all that the people are tired of
strife and discord and want peace. The campaign
had less excitement and the election was aieter
than ever before. There are much more importan
matters than' politics, with which public Interest
is engaged.
It means also, and more emphatically perhaps,
that the people are determined to stand by the dem
ocratic party. The majority is phenomenal in view
of the light vote. In many counties where Stephens
had over 1,200 votes Gartrell had less than 100. In
Quitman county out of 376 votes only 3 were cast
against the democratic nominee. Less than efght
counties in the state gave a majority against him.
The party was never more solid in Georgia.
There is no doubt that the events of the election
just over have intensified the “organized” senti
ment. This is the second state campaign in which
the whites were divided, and in which each wing
was bidding for the negro vote. Jt cannot be
disguised that the effect has been demoralis
ing and that thousands of men heretofore inde
pendents have been driven back to the ranks.
A prominent democrat said on yesterday: “I am
in favor hereafter of a square party fight. We must
nominate our men and elect them with democratic
votes. Thlsthing of heggingor buying negro votes
won’t do. Itdegrades the white man, it influences
the negro with an undue sense of importance, and
it debauch os our whole political system.
Why.Jin New York state the fact that there are
perhaps 25,000 purchasable voters in New York city
imperils the integrity of the 1,000,000 votes cast in
the ttate. If five per cent of the whole vote has
made New York politics a shame and disgrace,
what will bo the effect with us where over 40 per
cent of the whole vote is said to bo totally ignorant
or corrupt? i can conceive of no sadder or more
demoralizing spectacle for Georgia than to see the
125,000 white voters of this state divided into two
opposing faction* and tne loo.ono voters be
tween them holding the balance of power and offer
ing to the highest bidder. In that sort of fight the
man who spent the most money would certainly
win the fight. And where offices can be purchased
it is an invitation to corrupt men to go in and
buy.”
“You do not mean to say that all negroes are pur
chasable ?”
“No. There are honorable exceptions. But I do
mean to say, and It is an axiom beyond dispute,
that the man who puts up the most money gets the
great bulk of that vote. In national elections the
negroes vote usually on principle. But where two
democrats are running, money will buy the negro
vote, and everybody who knows anything knows
this.”
“And the remedy is?”
“For the white people—the democrats—to fairly
• nominate good men for all offices, and then stand
by the nominees. They should appeal to die hon
est and intelligent negroes to vote lor good gov-
emmen. but let the negro politicians severely alone.
It is best for the whites—best for the negroes—and
infinitely best for the state that this should be so.
When two or three elections have passed and the
negro finds that nobody is willing to buy his vote
he will be a much healthier voter.
T1IE LEGISLATURE ELECT.
The independents in the local races had poorsuc-
cess. Taking the late election as a test, the back
bone ef Indepcndendsm lies in middle Georgia.
In Newton, Greene, Rockdale, Walton and
Burke the independents achieved most notable vic
tories, electing in that strip oi country
seven oi the twelve independent members reported
elected at'this writing and were fairly beaten !n
Jefferson county. In the seventh and ninth
districts they showed unexpected weakness. In
Morgan, George, nominee, carried the county over
whelmingly over Hudson, independent. In Hall,
Banks and Jackson, Pike, organized, beat Bennett,
independent, who has been for Speer but is now
reported for Candler. In Franklin, Osborn, or
ganized, beat Little, independent. In Clarke, Liv
ingston, nominee, beat Stewart, independent, for
the senate. RO Hicks, organized, also beat an in
dependent for the senate. In Cobb, formerly anti
organized, the independents were beaten in Chero
kee. Hascley beat the independent. In the Car-
teitvllle district Baker, nominee, beat Jones, inde
pendent. Wright, independent, a brilliant young
fellow whom it would have been a pity to beat, got
in over the nominee in Fioyd, but he, warmly lor
Felton heretofore, is now for Clements. A northern
man was elected in Paulding, though the issue was
not made then and an independent was elected in
Dawson county.
In the fourth the independents were beaten ev-
erywhere.cxcept iu Carroll county .and In most cases
were beaten badly. In the fifth thoy did not carry
a county, If we except Clayton on the senatorial
question and Spalding, where the prohibition issue
outweighed everything else. In the first they car
ried nothing, and In the second elected only one
man, and that in Decatur, by a few votes. In short,
out of about fifty contests, they whipped only eight
«o far as heard from, electing eleven members.
THE UNITED STATES SEN AT0RSHIP.
The most important election before the legisla
ture Is that of a United States senator. Governor
Colquitt’s ftiendsdaim that there is no doubt, or
rather only the element of doubt that exists in all
things not yet actually accomplished—that he will
be the man chosen to fill the place. They say
careful review oi the list of members, elect shows
that hit election on the first ballot is quite as much
an assured fact as was Governor Brown's after the
election of the last legislature.
Governor Colquitt is opposed only by Judge Jack-
son at present, though it is said General Lawton, oi
Savannah, will perhaps be in the field. Congress
man Hammond has been urged by friends to allow
the use of his name, but declines positively to do
so. The contest will probably be between Governor
Colquitt and one or both oi the two first named
gentlemen, if there is a contest stall.
THE PRESIDENT OF THE SEN ATE.
didale for re-election to the presidency of the senate
He will not, however, have a walk over. His claim
will be contested. It is said, by Senators DuBignon
and Livingston. The senate is an entirely new one.
excepting Senator Parks, and the candidates will
have fresh material to work on. As the three candi
dates are from middle Georgia,- neither will have
any geographical advantage or sectional following,
THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE.
This promises to be a very pretty fight. Mr. Louis
Garrard, of Muscogee, is certainly in the field. It
is said Mr. Little, bis colleague, will also be a con
didate. Hon. Robert Falllgant, of Chatham, is a
candidate and a popular one. Colonel Hnge, of
Fulton, will be pressed by his friends, and it is said
Mr. Brewster, of Harris, Mr. Peek, of Rockdale, Mr.
Kay, of Coweta, Mr. Bankin, of Gordon, will also be
In the field. In any event there will be a very
pretty race over this post of honor, and with an al
most entirely new house^the result is uncertain.
The Itenalt-
The following table shows the result:
SEN ATORIA L DISTRICTS.
p W Meldrim.
H C Parker.
8 R Harris.
James Thome
James Thompson.
5V A McDonald.
J D Knight.
J B Norman.
DrEBBmh,
9 O H Pauli.
10 J M Rouse.
11 J G Parks.
12 J P Walker.
13 J D Frederick.
14 L M Lamar.
15 JD WJicox.
16 C S Guyton.
17 T M Oliver.
18 J H Polhill.
19 A 8 Morgan.
20 J F DuBignon.
21 D W Hughes.
22 G W Gustin.
23 R D Smith.
24 Thomas DeWoll.
25 T J Neal.
26 J 8 Boynton.
27 L F Livingston.
28 Calvin George.
29 W D Tutt.
30 Phil W Davis.
31 R D Yow.
32 W W McAfee.
33 W I Pike.
34 Tyler M Peeples.
35 SB Hoyt.
36 George J Martin.
37 L C Maurievillc.
38 N. N. BeU.
R A Hakes.
40 J W Foster.
41 T Greer.
12 T III laker.
43 T R Jones.
44 M A B Tatum.
Appling...
Baker
Baldwin...
Banks......
Bartow ....
Berrien....
Bibb
Maj’rity
REPRESENTATIVES.
Brooks
Bryan
Bulloch....
Burke
Butts
Calhoun
Camden.
Campbell....
Carroll..
Catoosa.
Charlton
Chatham
Chat’h’ciiee
Chattooga...
Cherokee....,
Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Clinch
Cobb
Coffee
Columbia...
Colquitt
Coweta.
Crawford....
Dade
Dawson ....
Decatur
DeKalb
Dod
J Isham Carter.
W W Dews.
Mark Johnson.
A D Chcnault
A A’ Fite. C. X. Jones.
Thos Paulk (prohibition).
W A Lofton, C T Bartlett, K £
Harris
D W Rountree.
RFC Smith.
Jasper Wilson.
Perkins (ind.), P D Cox
(rod), Jesse Wimberly (rep.)
FL Walthall (rep.)
TP Geer.
D R Proctor.
John Camp.
Carroll (Ind.), Bonner (Ind.)
W II Payne.
Perry M Conrson.
Robert Falligaut. J J McDon
ougb >nd Geo A Owens.
JED Shipp.
J W Maddox.
W A Teasley.
R B Russell.
Robert Thompson.
J R Morrow.
J L 8weat.
F A Irwin and J Y Alexander.
DoilfiO
Dooly
Dougherty...
Douglas
Lily
f7-1 ml
iliols
Ffflngbam...
Elbert
Emanuel....
Fannin..
Fayette
Floyd
A J Avary.
John Tucker.
Lavender Ray, W T Stallings.
W M Ray.
J A Corvay.
J M Bishop (ind.)
Ben Russell, J A Wilder.
H C Jones, O Winniugham,
J FDelacey
L W Mohley.
Henry McIntosh.
J S James.
B C c'lancey.
Forsyth
Franklin
Fulton
Gilmer
Glasscock,
Glynn.....
Greene
Foy.
J B Jones.
M Dawson.
J E Alsobrook.
J W Graham.
W G Foster. Walker Brooks,
and Seaborn. Wright.
A J Julian.
11 O Osborne,
F P Rice, W H Hulsey, E F
Ho«e.
C Wlthi
Gordon.
Gw'nnett....
Habersham.
Hall
Hancock..
Haralson
Harris
Hart
Heard
Henry .
Houston....
Irwin
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson.
Johnson...
Jones
Laurens
L. c
Liberty
Lincoln
343
1U7
ZB—
THE LAST SPIKE
DRIVEN ON THE ATLANTA. AND
ROME RAILROAD.
an Interesting Bide Over the Kew Line—Closing the
List Uap In an Hour and a Half-Eight More
Daily Trains for Atlanta—A Heavy Freight
Basinets Expected—Other Points.
On the night of April 20, 1881, the writer
was in a room in the Fifth Avenne hotel, in
New York. In that room were Colonel E. W.
Cole, General Sam Thomas, Major W. V. Mc
Cracken, Mr. Calvin S. Price, Mr.’ George I.
Seney, and Governor Charles Foster, of Ohio.
They had concluded on that day the pur
chase of the East Tennessee and Virginia sys
tem of roads and had raised a capital of $10 -
000,000 for the purpose of compacting and
completing the system of roads, suggested by
the lines already built. The writer of this
furnished the press with the first details of
this great syndicate, and telegraphed to At
lanta that the purchase had been made, and
that a road would be built a< once between
Macon and Atlanta and between Atlanta and
Rome. This news was received with more or
less doubt.
It has been less than one year and a half
since that night. One month ago the road
between Macon and Atlanta was closed. On
yesterday the last spike was driven in the
road between Atlanta and Rome.
The company, besides its purchases which
absorbed its entire capital of $16,000,000, has
spent nearly $4,000,000 in cash in the state<of
Georgia—giving employment to 4,000 men—
and built and equipped about 200 miles of
road.
The first contract for the building of these
roads was let in August a year ago, and the
record of railroad building is simply without
parallel in the south. There has been spared
nothing of either energy or expense to hurry
the work to completion as rapidly as possible,
To Major W. V. McCracken, who has had en
tire charge of this most important work trom
first to last, the state owes a debt it cannot
well repay.
Driving the Lut Spike.
A PLEASANT TRIP UNDERTAKEN FOR IMPORTANT BUS!
NESS.
"When you and I rode over this line ip year ago,”
said Colonel George Adair, (addressing Captain
Evan Howell) as a special train pulled out on the
another disposed the eroesties properly, auother
placed the spikes in position, and the last squad,
stalwart fellows, bearing big hammers, came along
and drove the spik s borne. A supplementary
squad then followed to surface up the track and
ievel it properly. By this division of labor the
work proceeded so rapidly that it was not long be-
ore Captain Jones asked:
"Who is to drive the last spike?”
At the word he had the last spike putin position
and the crowd cleared away leaving it the centre
r.f attraction. Major McCracken's son. Mason, a fine
;oung fellow, who had won every heart inthe
i.rowd by his gentle and courteous demeanor, came
orrward and took the hammer in his thin hands,
and racing it, struck two light but accurate blows
on the spike. Major McCracken then said that it
ras the desire of the management that Mr. H. W.
Grady, who had been an unwavering and
■ nergetic friend of the road since its incep
tion should drive the last spike home and finish the
fork. Mr Grady took the hammer from a heavy-
.'ullt convict, who urged him “not to break it.”
ifter five minutes hard work, encouraged by
laughter and cheers from the erowd, seut the spike
The Eleotios in the State-The Contest in the 35th-
The Connecticut Democrats—General Butler’s
Acceptance—Secretary Folger for Gov.
ernor of the State of Hew York.
up to its hub, and then battered its head so as to
Mir
neh.
"It is now 21 minutes past four,” said Mr Dunn,
who was standing by, watch in hand, "and the Cin-
- innati and Georgia railroad is completed and
ready for through.business.”
The last spike was driven just opposite the 320th
mile pci6tfrom Brunswick, 40 miles from Atlanta, 26
utiles from Rome ana 6 miles from Rockmart At
the conclusion of the work three hearty cheers were
given for Major McCracken and Colonel Sample.
EIGHT MORE DAILY TRAINS FOR ATLANTA.
The new road will put on four daily trains Mon-
■ a> morning going each way, making eight new
"ally trains that enter and leave Atlanta. These
trains will connect with all trains for the
.ortheast. northwest and west. The
irafik is in a splendid condition,
mooth, well-surfaced, and laid with steel rails
•very foot of the way. All trains are finely equip
ped and under courteous conductors. The time
.able will be found elsewhere. The freight busi
ness is already large, and will tax the capacity of
its trains to the utmost.
A GEORGIAN IN CHINA.
hr. Young J, Allen’s Anglo-Chlneee College—An
Earnest AppenI for Help.
Editors Constitution: A noted Georgian, Dr.
Young J. Allen,has been engaged twenty-two years
n religious and educational work in China. He has
lately seized his opportunity to inaugurate a bold
rod brilliant educational enterprise in the form of
in auglo-Chinese college which is meeting with
dngular favor among the most influential classes iu
ihe great empire. Upon this initial success he was
prompted to address a letter to his church and the
people of his native land, which will be published
in religious papers and read with absorbing inter
est But in order to gain a much broader circula
tion of this highly interesting paper, I will beg
leave to use a column of The Constitution for an
ample extract, and invite a careful reading.
Respectfully, etc.,
Clement A. Evans.
DR. ALLEN’S LETTER.
j Consider the facts for a moment. In less than
half a year from its inception we have equipped and
organized two high schools with some four hun
dred pupils, comprising the very best classes in Chi
nese society; have already in hand, paid in advance,
, , . , ,, sufficient funds from the pupils and Chinese patrons
new road to Rome, “nobody believed there would tQ meet nlnnlng expenses for two years , whUe
be a railroad built. * ; there are now in waiting, anxious for admis&io'n,
"No. The most sanguine people we met said U sjx huudred pupi i s more . The fame of the
the road was finished in five years they d be aston *; v, ro j ected institution has gone out through
ished. And yet that has been less than a year ago ’ ?thQ who)e length aud breadth #f
The party listening to this colloquy had embarked land and even t0 the re .
on a special for the purpose of seeing the last spike t motest ^ of forelgn countries, indeed wher-
driven in the road between Atlanta and Rome, and 1 cv . ert bere isa Chinaman the impulse has already
to witness the actual completion of a new through Y^- n felt . the evidence o{ whi ch I have on my
line from the northwest to the south Atlantic coast, ? desk be f orem e in the shape of numerous letters
and from the south to the northeast. It was com; i £rom yje remotest parte of China and from Japan
posed of Major W. V. McCracken and his son, Mr>¥ Amor ; ca and Europe—from merchants, literary
J M. McCracken, Hon. John H. James, Mr. S. • J meB and from ambassadors at foreign courts. It is
Hill, Colonel J.N. Dunn, Mr. H.M. Cottingham, Dr. t 0 say that no scheme ever introduced to the
nerow.
J E Dart.
J B Parks (ind), W R Wilson
(ind).
W R Rankin.
R E Mitchell, J F Mcllvaney.
T S Dvvls.
J E Redwine, Deaton.
J T Jordon, J W Proctor.
M McBride.
W C Wisdom, T F Brewster.
A u McCurry.
Thos W Awbry (rep.)
Charles Zachry.
Monroe Gordon, J M Gray.
J B -ilmon, Hudson.
J C Key.
F A Sinnuefield, Jas Stapleton.
M H Mason.
G W F McKay.
J 3 Wolf.
Johnson (col.)
Jesse Brewer.
J W Barksdale.
Lumpkin....
Lowndes C R Pendleton.
5C
750
Schumann, Mr Ed Read, Mayor J W English, gSmefa public has met with such a hearty, and
Attorney Newman, Mr U A Bacon, Coloqcl £ „ Dftn j ra0U9 and, 1 might add, universal approval
"Silt whatchies^tmean? This among other
/dqelACfJ
i «llr(BnrtE&wm», Captain Wallace. Canatti^w
■
. EII Beck.
Macon : J M Dupree.
Madison iYoung Daniel.
Marion j—— Singleton.
McDuffie Thomas L Watson.
Mcliuo-h | Wilson (col rep.)
Meriwether. T A Atkinson, J D Sutton.
Miller IS Bush.
Milton |T L Lewis.
Mitchell WS Spence.
Monroe W H Head, G GFlynt.
Montgom'ry [John McRae.
Morgan jAugnstus Stoddard.
Murray
Muscogee.....
Newton
Oconee
Oglethorpe..
Pauldirg—..
Pickens.
Pierce
Pike
Cicero Howell.
Louis Garrard. W A Little,
L L Middlebrooks (ind.)
Francis P Griffeth.
C M Witcher, J M McWhorter.
Rich.
Carter Tate.
tV F Sweat
John F Redding, John Beau
champ.
R W Everett.
S W Brown.
H C Humber, H A Jenkins.
Quitman ;J J Crumbley.
Rabun- IR E Cannon.
Randolph ... R F Crittenden.
Richroond...|W T Gary, C A Robbe, M V
Calvin.
Rockdale W L Peek.
Schley J D Murray.
Screven IR A Brinson.
Spslding |N B Drewry(ind.)
D r Witte
Polk
i’ubcki
Putnam
•250
•237
338
Stewart : R F Watts.
Sumter HM Hawks W A Wilson
Talbot J W Robins
Taliaferro. .J
Tatnnll.. I -
Taylor. iA J McHans.
Telfair— (Tom Eason.
Terrell - iR F Simmons.
Thomas. J F Patton, Spengler.
Towns IT J Butt.
Troup- iT C Crenshaw, W B Whatley.
Twiggs— :S E Jones.
Union VM Waldrop.
Upson B G McKinney.
WAlker, J Y Woods.
Walton IH A Carithers (ind.), T J Rob*
i erson (dem.)
Ware -.'.Warren Lott.
Warren ICE McGregor.
Washington C R Pringle, H G Wright.
Wayne [John L Rich.
Webster J B Hudson.
White !J J Kimsey.
Wilcox - 'S DFuller.
Wilkes M P Reese, B F Barksdale.
Wilkinson...iM S Smith.
Whitfield—,C E Broyles.
Worth|W J Ford.
As matter of course Senator Boynton will be a can
RECAPITULATION.
54,702
1,938
Stephens's majority over Gartrell ....
52,764
Thirty-one counties are yet to be heard from.
General Batter Accept*.
Boston. October 7.—Two letters from General
Butler will be printed in the morning, containing
his acceptance of the democratic and national green
back labor nomination or governor.
Walton, Mr H W Grady, aud a lew others. The
J train was iu charge of Conductor George Gurley and
I the engine was handled by Mr. George Gannon.
The ride was au extremely interesting one. The
day was overcast and cool, the route a new one and
the scenery delightf uL The crops were surprisingly
fine, showin* that the land il properly.treated would
yield the best results. Indeed It was along the line
of this road in Polk and Paulding that the largest
yield of cotton per acre was recorded
the agricultural reports of last
year. The Umber was heavy aud
profuse, the pines reminding one of the best forests
of south Georgia and the primeval growth of oaks,
>oplar and hickory being apparently inexhausU-
>le. Along the line on either side of the road were
newly-bnilt saw mills wheezing and (puffing away,
running at full capacity to supply orders. Applica-
Uou has already been made for rates looking to the
establishment of a hub and spoke factory, and
other enterprises of this sort will follow.
The towns aud stations that we passed—the new
as well as the old ones—seemed to have waked up
to new life. At every station new store-houses were
being put up, and at one place there were four new
stores building, and the natives seemed to have the
highest ideas of the immediate future of these
various localities. Only one station depot
has been fairly Btarted, and it is
capacious and aandsome one, built on a
modem plan. Major McCracken has had his force
of carpenters busy on trestles for the past six
months, but has ordered his entire force of carpen
ters, about two hundred, to gather at the stations
on Monday moroiug and commence at on'ce the
building of depots, warehouses and platforms. This
will add very much to the appearance of things and
will encourage private citizens to improve their own
houses and stores.
To a man who is whirled over the high trestles,
the deep cuts and the tunnels of this route, it looks
like a miracle that this whole fine was virg n wood
eight months ago and that the route was not located
until less than ten months ago. There arc cuts
from five to seventy-two feet deep—some
of them cut out of rocks and slate
and many fills of equal height. The amount of
blastirg is phsnomenal, solid beds of granite and
slate having stood in the way. The contractors
argue that tne work was the heaviest and most diffi
cult ever allotted in their experience, and several
through up their contracts, leaving it to stronj
hands. An immense force of hands 1
been employed, and at almost every turn of the
road there were to be seen the “camps” of the vari
ous contractors, reminding one of soldiers’ camps
in the old days. Over 1,000 men were still at work,
finishing up the road and surfacing the track.
CLOSING THE LAST GAP.
The track laying has proceeded from two direc
tions. A gang of about 150 men, with a construction
train, had started from Rome, and a similar lot from
Atlanta. They were coming together at the rate of
about four miles a day. and it was announced taat
they would meet at about 2 o’clock yesterday near
the 320th mile post.
When the "special” arrived at this point, it
found ajhuge crowd assembled. Colonel J. W. Ren-
from and Captain Jones, leading contractors on the
line, were on hand with a number of men. Chief
Engineer Sample, Mr. Clark Howell, Mr. McCletch-
ey, Hon. Mr. Hogan, Mr. Rice, Mr. Whitten, Mr.
Lawrence and others who had been connected with
the road in one capacity and another. Mrs. Mc-
Clutchey and Mrs. Rice and some few other ladies
honored the occasion with their presence. A num
ber of citizens of the surrounding counties were on
hand to see a railroad actually finished.
Mr. Sample announced that there was a gap i
2 600feetyet to be closed, and that it would taki
about an hoar and a half to do it. The Atlanta
party thereupon adjourned to a shady hillside near
a mountain spring, where a sumptuous lunch was
opened. If yon have ever gone from 7 o'clock till 2
without anything to eat, and have been riding or
walking in the open air most of the
time—you will know how toothsome
broiled birds, tongue, turkey, salad, eggs, celery
pickles, sardines, olives and claret and champagne
and fruit taste when eaten in the woods, and wa-hed
down with clear spring water. The gentlemen
from West End furnished examples of appetites
without parallel in sacred or profane history, and
when the luach was over the scene of the conflict
with the edibles looked as it Wheeler’s cavalry had
captured a Yankee sutler train and wiped it out
right there.
DRIVING THE LAST SPIKB.
As soon as lunch was over, the crowd adjourned
ta the track, where the two gangs of track-layers
were fast approaching o»ch other One gang was
laj ing the rails on a trestle about eighty feet high,
and the other was working on a deep cut.
The construction- train|of each followed the lav
ing of the rails until the engines were scarcely a
hundred yards apart- The men worked with great
enthusiasm, and the 300 men slnging.shouting. mtn
the clicking of fifty hammers driving
ihe spikes, the nng of the
they were dropped on the
289
300
210
S70I.-..
2691 ......
700'
DURING THE WEEK.
WHAT THE PEOPLE OF CITY AND
COUNTRY ARE DOING.
things that
. CHINA ACCEPTS THE CHURCH
the founder, promoter add pioneer oi our Chris-
tion civilization, which from long experience of the
facts it has reluctantly at last come to regard as es
sential to the best Interests of its own people. For
eigners are lit the country to stay. Political Inter
course' and commercial relations are established;
our military power and military superiority are
exhibited in every form, while the effeteness and
incapacity of her own systems are becoming more
and more manifest In other years China has been
content to imitate a civilization it coaid not pro
duce, to copy our material patterns
or buy from foreign nations what the ge
nius or skill ol her own people could not manu
facture. But a change has.come. Her convictions
have at last reached the root of the matter. She
asks now no longer for patterns and copies but for
teachers and schools to instruct her own youth and
qualify them for the inauguration of that national
development and progress which she Is beginning
to see and feel to he essential to her future inde
pendence and prosperity. Here then is the church’s
opportunity. She is eminently endowed for this
work. It is part of her mission. Shecannotfailtodo
it without betrayal and jeopardy of her highest inter
rests For half a lifetime, as the servant of tne
church, I have not failed with whatever of insight
and power I have had to hasten the day which now
confronts us. The times now are auspicious, the
opportunity is ours, and I should fail, utterly fall,
of my duty, were I not in this supreme hour to
send this message of solicitation aud greeting to
the dear brethren of my beloved native land, who
have so long sustained me by their faith aud pray
ers. We now come to
THE FIGURES INVOLVED.
These are not hall so large or extravagant as they
are urgent, for I ask not now for the full equipment
of the enterprise. What I ask now is only the
grounds for the location of the university and a
small sum to provide a few primary buildings and
one or two residences for the foreign teachers, who
will reside on the premises. The lot selected is one
approved by the Chinese, and in every respect eli
gible. It is situated immediately under the west
wall of the city, and both convenient and access!
ble from every part of Shanghai, the most re
mote parts of which are hardly more than a mile
and a half distant, within which are comprised a
population of nearly four hundred thousand souls.
The lot itself is about five hundred leet square,
equal to nearly eight acres and is not too large,
rather small if anything, but enlargement will be
possible. The price asked for it is reasonable con'
sidering the value of property in Shanghai, and will
not exceed four thousand dollars per acre, say some
832.000 for lot alone. In addition to which
THE NECESSARY RESIDENCES
tor schools will cost some
And primary buildings tor
813,OtO to 815,000 more, at the very least—making a
total ol 845,000 to $17,000 required to make the first
step toward ttic consummation ol this slupenduons
enterprise. Of this sum, judging by the treasurer’s
letter received on the 17th of August, the hoard of
misions has already provided by appropriation some
816,000, while our adjustments here, in view of that
purchase, will bring us in some $8,000 or 19,000 more
from the sale of property. Thus we have a basis of
savS25,uOO to acton, leaving only some $20,000 to
822,000 to be provided, the figures specially contem
plated in this appeal.
In view of the
track.
the hoarse scream of the
made an exciting scene. Everything was
URGENCY OF THE MATTER.
arising out of the fact that suitable lots are rare,
that this lot may at any day be taken up in the
market, the greater urgency of the scheme itself,
which demands a location for immediate use for
expansion purposes, etc., 1 propose to take steps at
once to bring the whole matter before the Chinese
and foreign communities here and elsewhere in
China. The object to be attained Is so vast in
in its scope and of such unparalleled importance
both to the church and to China, that 1 cannot for
one moment believe that the small sum now asked
for will be discounted or delayed. I have cow set
rails forth the facts of the case. Conscience must do the
and rest. Contributions or donations to this cause
Turin, October 8.
President Arthur is now courting the liberal party
in North Carolina. Whittaker, the negro who lost his
ears at WestPointhas been put inthe race for con
gress by the democrats of the black district in South
Carolina. The tariff commission is now in New
York, and is finishing its report, which will be in
favor of a continuance of the present tariff. A
train robbery has taken place in Colorado. The
robbers only secured $5,000, however. Rhodes, a
wife murderer of Charlottesville. Vs, lynched by
the citizens. A destructive storm in Ireland in
which much shipping was lost. In New York Sec
retary Folger accepts the nomination foi governor.
The public debt was reduced during the past month
by 815,000,000. In Wheeling, John R Boggs, crazy,
killed his wife and daughter. The New York court
of appeals refuses a new trial to Sergeant Mason.
Jewish persecution exists in Hungary. The yellow
fever is over in Brownsville, but still rages in Pen
sacola. The trial of Arabi Pasha has commenced in
Cairo.
IN THE CITY.
A row took place on Peters street, in which many
persons had scratches. Alice Simmons, a colored
woman, was killed at the Simpson street crossing of
the State road. Senator Duggar in the city confer
ring with his political friends. Dr. John E. Roach
has been acquitted of the charge of passing coun
terfeit coin. Tom Eckford, a negro, was seriously
wounded by a pistol which he was handling.
Wednesday, October 4.
The state election results in favor of Stephens
Rev H W Beecher denounces the candidacy of Sec
retary Folger. At Massasoit In Egypt the infuriated
Copts attacked and butchered the Christians. Henry
George. the American political economist, is making
speeches in Ireland. At Hutchison, Kansas, two
trains telescopod, resulting in the death of six per
sons. The naval department is prosecuting nn in
quiry into the Jeannette disaster at the north pole.
The movements of the comet are engaging the at
tention of astronomers.
IN THE CITY.
The Atlanta street car companies have ceased
running out to Ponce de Leon except on Sundays.
The Gate City line took out 63,000 persons during
tnfe four summer months. Captain Harry Jackson
clotted captain of the Gate City Guard. Kev. David
I.. Anderson aud wife and Miss Anna Muse have
left Atlanta via San Francisco for China. Matri
monial associations are thick in the city. A mad
dog was killed on Clifford street A negro child
severely hurt by a train on a street brassing. Cap
tain F. D. Lee died at his residence, and was buried
from the First Methodist church. P. H. Crockett,
of Nashville, and Miss Nina H. Dearing were mar*
ried in SL Philip's church. The Southern medical
college hospital was opened on Line street Real
estate is held at high figures. Mr. Ferguson, of
Clayton, proposes to ^contest the election of S. B.
Hoyt to the senate from the thirty-fifth district.
Thursday, October G.
The democratic state convention of Connecticut
has nominated Mr. Walter for governor, and de
clared against the policy of aiding rivers and har
bors. The South American cable has been com
pleted, and now messages may be sent direct to
Panama. An analysis of the powder found In the
boquet sent by Mrs. Seoville to Guiteau on the day
before his execution, shows thst it contained poi-
| son enough to kill addzen men. Mrs./Wm. Hhd*
non, of Norfolk, commit led suiilrte by iaiwirintr.
Honry Halloway, a negro ravisher, was Vndied in
Prospect, Tennessee. Jay Gould is to go on a trip
around the world. An operative in the Brush
electric light system, in New York, was killed by a
galvanic shock, caused from touching the wires
while in operation.
IN THE CITY.
A fire took place in the Air-Line House, but was
extinguished before any damage was done. Nelson
Latimore, a colored man, cast tho first ballot in the
City Hall precinct Buckhead district has declared
for the fence law by a majority of 109.
jTrtday, October 6.
The corporation of London has decided to present
a sword to General Wolseley. Arabi Pasha demands
a trial by Englishmen. Astronomers Btale that the
comet Is going to pieces. Miss Easly, of Nashville,
was killed by a runaway carriage. Two guards in
the Texas penitentiary fought a duel and both fell
dead on the thirteenth shot. The Delaware state
election went democratic. Snow has fallen in Cali
fornia. Geneial Slocum accepts the democratic
nomination for congressman-at-large in Kew York.
The Slater educational fund board has requested
Rev A U Haygood to take charge of the one million
dollars for the elevation of “the brother in black.”
Miss Adelaide Philips, the actress, is dead. The
coinage at the mints in September was over $S,000,-
000, of which 82,000,000 were in trade dollars. Thur
low Weed is dangerously ilh Asiatic cholera is re
ported on the French side of the Mont Cents tun
nel.
IN THE CITY.
Quails have been noticed in the city. Rev. Dr. G.
B. Strickler has been called to the Central Presby
terian church of Atlanta. Fire alarm boxes have
been placed in position in t ' . The Ivy street
hospital has been formally opened. The amuse
ment season has fairly set in, several circus and
other exhibitions having been given during the
past week.
BatnrUaj, October ?.
.Frank James,the notorious outlaw.has surrendered
to Governor Crittendon. of Missouri, in person., A
storm on the gulf of Mexico has destroyed a num
ber of vessels, and caused a heavy loss of life.
George Seoville has sued but a writ of lunacy
against his wife. A late sugar crop is predicted in
Cuba. The supreme court, which meets in Wash
xngton next Monday, will have, for the first time in
many years, a full tench.
IN THE CITY.
On Broad street, Dreyfus dangerously stabbed
Himen. The express company is overrun with
business. A £ Buck, chairman republican state
committee, telegraphs to Washington that, on behalf
of General Gartrell. he will contest the election of
Mr. Stephens. On being interviewed about the tel
egram he denied having sent it.
Sunday, October 8.
William H. Chesnntt, postmaster at Pernville,
Ala., has been arrested for embezzlement Emory
college opened with 250 students. An effort is be
ing made to gain a reprieve for the Eastman riot
ers. who are to be hanged on the 20th. At Mapleton
William I. Thomas was killed accidentally while
feeding a cotton gin. General Butler accepts the
democratic nomination for governor of Massachu*
6etts.
of the Stale of Georgia: Dear Sir—In view of other
approaching duties, I hereby tender the resignation
of myseat asa member from Georgiaof the 47th con
gress of the United States, to take effect on the 4th
day of November next, and thus give you notice in
time that an election may be. ordered to fill the un
expired term of my office according to law. Yours
respectfully, Alexander H. Stephens.
Governor Colquitt replied as follows:
Atlanta.Ga..October6.—Hon. Alexander H. Ste
phens, Crawfordvllle, Ga.—Dear Sir: Your letterof
the 5th instant. In which you tender the resignation
of your "seat as a member from Georgia of the
forty-seventh congress of the United States, to take
effect on the 4th day of November next,” has been
received and your resignation is hereby accepted.
Allow me to say that if this announcement had
conveyed the intelligence of your final retirement
from the public service, it would
have filled the great heart of the common
wealth so devoted to vou with profoundest regret-
but meaning as it does, that you retire from tho
post of representative to occupy the executive
chair to which you have been called with such sig
nal honors, the announcement will be hailed with
approval and rejoicing.
Invoking for you the blessing of personal hap-
piuess and a prosperous administration, I am very
iruly.yours, Alfred H. Coiqurrr.
Governor Colquitt has issued a proclama *
lion which is published elsewhere orderitig an
election tojtake place on Tuesday, November 7th to
fill the unexpired term of Mr. Stephens.
BLAINE’S NEW HOUSE.
The Man From Matae Unable to Compete With New
York Money Bog*.
Washington Letter to the Baltimore Sun.
Mr. Blaine was in New York recently and read in
one of the papers there a finely prepared deseription
oi GovemorTilden’s new mansion. One thing that
struck him particularly was the way the dining
room was finished out. He visited the house and
was particularly pleased with it. He immediately
made up his mind that the dining room of his own
house should be fitted out like it. He accordingly
telegraphed his builder to meet him in New Y’ork.
The two then visited Mr. Tilden’s house. The
builder was asked to prepare an estimate of what
it would cost to make the Blaine dining
Ilka 4* ffika « ... *
room like it The builder made
the necessary calculations, talked with Mr.
Titden's contractor, and then sat down and began
figuring^ In two days he gave Mr. Blaine his an
swer. "Well, how much will it cost?” Mr. Blaine
asked. "My figuring,” remarked the builder,
“puts it at $52,000.” “1 am supposed to be an unu
sually rich man,” remarked Mr. Blaine in reply,
“but I’ll tell you candidly I can’t stand such a aiu-
Ing room as that. 1 like it very much, and while
Governor Tilden can have such things. I'll have to
dismiss the thought. Why, my entire house fin-
tiiaiuiao tUG luuuguu it at , uij luluu uuuog aaaa-
ished won’t cost me more than SS0.000—852,000 for a
diningroom! We will have'.o give it up. Gov
ernor Tilden is on top this time, sure." The builder
returned, and Mr. Blaine's dining room will be
fitted out according to the original plan, ft is ele
gant, however, as it is, but much of Its elegance is
in its simplicity of arrangement and fiuish.
engines ! should be sent to the treasurer at Nashville. Breth-
is done I ren who would contribute as did “a brother in
m] uau taiu me ran-, auu a I ill, „ wj,u.*ku ~ —
the proper width, another joined them together, peaL
NOT THAT KIND OF A MAN.
From the Detroit Free Press.
The seventh passenger was a lady. There was an
abundance of room in the car, but as she entered
an elderly man rose up with a great flourish and
called out:
“Take my seat, madam. I am not the kind of a
man to keep a seat In the street car and oblige a
lady to stand up.”
She sink down with a half bow in acknowledg
ment, and he held out his hand for her fare with
the remark:
“Some men are brutal enough to permit a lady
to stumble to the fare box and back, but that isn’t
me."
He took her ticket and deposited it and then
hung to the strap and continued:
"And I know men who think that passing a la
dy’s fare to the box gives them the privilege of en
tering into conversation with her about tho weath
er, crops, rate of mortality, politics, and so forth.
That isn’t me, however.”
The speech had its due effect upon all the passen
gers, Including the victim, and. the man let out
another link by remarking:
"Oivinrnp my seat in the car to a iady does not
> oiTt?i—.0 :.:*' i *'V v "i*r/ifT the (
entitle me'to i
: car, or ask if
she is married or single, or in any inamtci ire»k
to:
down the stem barriers of social formality, and I
know it. His simply an act of courtesy, and I shall
so consider it.”
There was something painful in the situation to
the other six, but relief came by the man reaching
‘ of his journey. As he was ready to get off
the end t
he looked back and said:
“I have seen men whose conceit obliged them to
lift their hats and bow to everybody in the car be
fore stepping off, but that isn’t me. 1 shall step off
without any formality, and without hoping I will
be \Vhenthe six looked back and saw him sprawled
in the dust they were glad of it.
TWO SINGULAR MEN.
From the Detroit Free Press.
A stranger with long hair, a white coat, a white
hat with a crape hand and other evidences of lu
nacy, entered a Griswold street restaurant yester
day and said to the proprietor:
“Sir, let me explain in advance that I am a sin
gular man." .
“All right, sir. A singular man’s order is as good
as any one else’s.”
I want six oysters on the half-shell—on the left-
hand half, If you please.”
The oysters were opened and placed before him,
and when he had devoured them he said:.
“Now, take six oysters, ran them through a
clothes ringer to remove the dampuess, and fry
them forme in olive oil ”
This order was also filled, when he called for a
cup of salt and water, added milk and sugar and
drank it down and asked for his bill.
“I also desire to explain in advance that I am a
singular man,” replied the proprietor.* “Your hill
is $2 ”
“Impossible!”
“Just 82, sir.”
"But that is monstrous!”
"Perhaps it seems high, but that’s my singular
way of charging for singular lunches.”
"I’ll never pay it!”
"Then I’ll sadden your heart!”
The sad proceedings were about to begin when
the long haired man forked over and walked out
The lesson seemed to sink deep into his heart, for
he halted at a fruit store and, without any explana
tions in advance. paid the usual price for a banana
and carried it off without asking the seller to dip
the ends in rose-water.
IN THE CITY.
Forty prisoners a day is the average of the Atlan
ta chaingang. The Atlanta medical college begins
its fall course next Th ursday. A revival is in pro
gress in Evans chapel, conducted by Rev. H. C,
Christian. Mr. J. C. McMillan is dead. General
Gartrell’s wife is seriously ilL
MR. STEPHENS RESIGNS.
A Varancx Created In the List ot Ueorgla’s Caasreu-
mea—An Election Ordered.
Yesterday Governor Colquitt received from Mr.
Stephens a letter as follows:
Liberty Hall, Crawfordville, Ga., October 5,
1S82.—His Excellency, Alfred H. Colquitt, Governor
‘THE BROTHER IN BLACK'
The Slater Hoard Determine to Offer the Management
of the Fund to Kev* A- 6. Hnjgood.
Special Dispatch to The Constitution.
New Y'oek, October 5.—The trustees of the Slater
educational fund held a meeting here to-day. At
the afternoon session it was stated that in a few
months the amount invested—81,000,000—would
draw sufficient interest to begin their wojk of up
lifting and educating the lately emancipated popu
lation of the southern states. A committee was
appointed to confer with Rev A G Haygood, of Ox
ford, Ga., with view of his becoming general agent
of the fund. The meeting then adjourned.
A Sad Accident.
New Y'oek. October 5.—A Nashville special to the
Times says: At 3 o'clock this (Wednesday) evening
while Charles B. Porter, son of ex-Govemor Porter,
Miss Alice Raines, daughter of Felix R. Raines,
George Burton, and Miss Laura Easley were driving
in East Nashville the horses attached to the drag in
which they were seated became frightened. Miss
Easley leaped from the vehicle and fell on her
head. Mr. Burton jumped out fifty yards beyond
and landed on his right foot Mr. Porter and Miss
Raines remained in the drag and succeeded in
stopping the horses after they had proceeded half a
mile. Miss Easley was conveyed to a neighboring
house in an unconscious condition, in which she
remained until 8 o’clock, when she died. Miss
Easley was the only daughter of Enoch Easley, one
of the most prominent and wealthy citizens of
Memphis.
Snow In California.
San Francisco. October 5.—In the last forty-eight
hours the state has been visited by a rain, unusually
heavy for this season, with snow in the mountains.
Some damage to harvested crops is reported.
INDISTINCT print