Newspaper Page Text
Til
HE WEEKLY CONSTITUTION.
FAYETTEVILLE GA
LBUrigg?
2
VOLUME XIV.
TUESDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 26, 18S2.-TENPAGES.
PRICE 5 C ENTS
•‘CURBSTONJS ECHOES/*
Ceugfct on the Wing
^0
Sent Flying Through
THE CONSTITUTION
Two weeks ago the New York Star had a graphic
description of the burning of the world by the fall*
Ing Into the inn of tho comet of last year. It put
the date of tliUdlraater ou August 27th, 1883. The
description of children pautlog In the street and
choking with heat, cattle dying In the Tparched
fields, and everything blazing as the hot waves
rolled on across the continent, was very realistic,
I asked Dr. W. L. Jones, an accomplished scientist,
what he thought of it
“There Is not a particle of danger of the earth
burning from the dropping of comets In the sun,
Meteoric bodies are cona’auly falling Into the sun.
Indeed the bat theory Is that the heat of the sun
maintained by the falling of meteors into
body."
“I* it not possible that a very large body may
generate too much heat."
"Perhaps it might, but the nucleus
comet Is very thin and of trilling weight.
For example, a summer cloud
almost Inappreciable weight floats between you
and the sun. It obscures the sun's light. Thenu
cleus of the last comet la estimated at 20,000 miles
thickness, and yet it comes between you and a star,
aud the light of the star is seen shining through
It* body Is of such etberial matter that even star
light will shine through 20,000 miles' thickness
of It. So that a comet will hardly be of sufficient
weight to do much damage."
“fhe heat generated by a falling body, depends
on the weight of that body?"
**Oa the weight aud swiftness. Heat Is simply
arrested motion. You strike an anvil rapidly with
a hammer, and the hammer and anvil each become
heated. You take a bag of feathera and beat the
anvil quite aa rapidly, and little or no hcat.is gen
erated, because of the lightness of the descending
body. So If a dense body falls into the sun,
motion is suddenly arrested, and heat Is developed,
The falling of the light, fluffy body of a comet,
much like beating an anvil with a bag of feathers,
"do wo shall not burn up next year?"
"It la generally believed that there Is much more
danger of the earth freezing than of its burnlug.
As tho meteorites ceaso to feed the sun Its heat will
gradqaliy diminish, and tho prospect
that In tbo remote future its heat will not bo sufll
cieut to maintain life on the oarth. Another
theory is that the earth may gradually bo drawn
Into the sun. The space through which the earth
circles about the sun Is filled with almost 1m
palpable ether. This Impedes the eonne of. the
earth and weakens its tangential force. As Its
progress through the ether becomes at wer, tho
aro of Its circle diminishes and It tends toward the
central sun—Just as when you throw a stone the
resistance of the atmosphere gradually shortens lu
aro and It Is draws to the earth. But the daugcrof
the earth either freezing or being drawn I., to tho
sun In vory remote. The danger of its being burned
by tho heat of a comet falling in the sun ii more
than remote."
Tho wliltosultof clothes worn by General Qor-
dou and which looks odd, worn In the dead of
winter, was given him in. England by Captain
Mu) no Reid, the best known writer of boy's books
that has lived in Ibe potf twouty yean. Tho au-
tlioi i* living on a fsrrn of sixty acres In Hereford-
j„s f»rm (a ».!« hobby aud gives
handsome living. Itsohief product is wool, and
the cloth of General -Gordon’s suit was grown on
the back of Reid's sheep and woven at his own
order for tho gallant ex-confederate. Captain
Reid still has a fine income from hts books, though
they have been largely supplanted by later works,
llo walks on crutches, one of the old wounds he
received in Mexico, having reopened and lamed
him.
The Rev. Sam Jones said to me yesterday: "You
were misinformed as to the exact belief of the ho
liness people in our-church. They do not differ in
their belief from the body of the church.
"What.!* the difference then between them and
Bishop Fierce?"
"The bishop believes in holiness Just as the rest of
them do. But he says you must believe it, but
not preach it. In a sermon on this subject he said
a light-house ought toshlue, aud not shoot—that it
needed a light to shed its influence over tho wators,
but did not need a cannon to make a fuss with.
That's exactly where he is mistaken. A light house
does needacinnon, aud tho most of them have
one. When the weather l« clear and the sea is
calm, the silent light streaming on tho water will
do. But when the ocean Is.befogged, and tho 1 ght
is shut in by clouds, and the storm is raging, then
the cannon is needed, and if tbo light-house keep
er docs his duty the cannou is used. The dot trine
of holiness Is the doctrine of our church. Young
preachers subscribe to it solemnly when they are
licensed to preach, and It Is within the reach of ev
ery good man. We do not believe in maturity, but
In purity. A man may bo above actual transgre*
slon, but not above temptation. lie may be pure,
bill not perfect. That's what the holiness people
believe. And they believe that light-houses ought
to shoot as well as shine I”
General J. It. Lewis is Just back from Pullmau,
the wonderfalclty near Chicago, built by George
M. Pullman, and the seat of tho works of the vari-
.oua Pullman companies. General Lewis Mid:
"The story of that -city sounds like a romance-
It is tho most Important experiment In city but d
lag ever made. It is a model of a manu
factnringcity—designed to produce tbe best results
in work, health, beauty and comfort that can bo
achieved by money, taste or invention. Mostcitlcs
are built by a thousand different influences that
work contrary wise, aud of impulses that cron and
nullify each other. Here Isa city built by oue man
and under one design. Every piece of dirt that is
moved or every brick that is laid Is in harmony
with tbe general plan. The result is simply mar
velous."
"fs Mr. Kimball incharge of the city?" ,
"Completely. He la the superintendent and
rtf rector. There is no city government, no bond, no
board, no commission. Mr. Pullman's word is
law, and Kimball represents Pullman. If he
should want to tear a house down, to repl* e it
wi lt * totter one. down it goes. If he wants to
l.iuid a library hall, or lay octa yark.or pave a
street, be does it, of course consulting Mr. Pull
man's wishes on the most important matters. He
ora* with Mr. Pullman in business many years ago,
and has his entire confidence."
"b he pleased with his work!"
"He is in love with it I never saw him *oenthu
rfattic. He is Jnst now finishing the plans of 600
new houses that will be put op next year, asd they
are models of beauty and comfort. He has stud
ied every style of interior and exterior architecture
and decoration. Tbe mew houses will nuke about
twenty blocks."
"How many Inhabitants has this city?"
"Kea rly 10,000. fint every day there are two train
loads of workmen who are employed at Pullman
bat have no hemes there, going in and out of Chi-
growl ng as rapidly as men can build It up. There
is no ltck of money for any enterprise. Aa soon as
the plaus of a new buildlug, or the designs of a new
Industry are finished, a force of men is put to work
aud It Is accomplished."
"What has the city cost so far?"
"It baa cost about t6.500.000. This represents
much more than the same amount named, if spent
by individuals. Everything is done with system.
The brick for tho houses aro made in Pullman, last
year over J8,000,000 of tbe finest brick being
burned. Tne work for the houses is done by the
company, aud blocks of houses are built at once.
The sashes, blluds, furniture, etc., are made in the
company's shops. There Is no profits to pay eon-
tractois or outsiders and the result for tbe money
is wonderful. You see every house that is built
helps the general effect, and there is no money
wasted in correcting errors." *
"The company owns," added General Lewis,
"6,500 acres of laud, which cost $800,000, and more
outlying laud that the company controls. Tho
main industry is the making of cars. The works
turn out fifteen can per day besides keeping up
and repairlug the 16,000 Pullman can now run
ning. There are many other industries of course,
such as; the making of paper car wheels,a union
foundry that employs oi er 1,000 hands, (or making
all forts of castings, the Pullman car wheel woiks,
tho Spanish curled hair works, an Immense forge,
huge Ice bouses, brick yards and many other indus
tries. Tho hotels, stores, shops, theaters, are all
managed by the employes of iheoompany. There
are hundredsofearpenten, masons, stair builders,
etc., kept busy all the time building new houses
under the company's orders. In every enterprise
the grounds Mr. Pullman owns a controlling In
terest—so that everything from first to last is in
hands, rbero is no municipal government, and
no taxes. The company is also building lines
railroad for freight and passengers through
around the city and the Istke. The brick makers
make brick in tho summer and cut ice in
winter.
'In all of these Mr. Pullman insists on owning
the controlling share, so that everything in the city
is absolutely under his control."
What do the women and children find to do?"
He Ik providing for that now. He first had to get
work for the skilled mechanics. He Is now provld
Ing employment for their faml’lw. The fint thing
built next ye&r will be a huge carpet factory that
will employ several hundred women and chlldr-
This will be followed by similar enterprises. You
sco Mr. Pullman can command all tbo capital
wants. Suppose a carpet factory Is going to cost
$.'00,000, be takes $101 COO no as to keep control, aud
tho balance Is at once taken by outsiders."
Are tho mechanics' houses there bettor than
elsewhere?"
Incomparably, and with much cheaper rente,
A block of workmen's houses is built on model
plan, giving ventilation,convenience and elegance.
Tho first cost of the ground aud tho building
thou ascertained, and Just six per cent ou that
amount is charg'd for rent. The result Is that
from $12 to $1G a mechanic gets a home that, if
could find clsowhero, would cost threo times
much."
•It there a library for the workmen?"
•They nrejust finishing an arend e 160 feet long by
230 wide. In this Is a library of 10,000 volumes,
elegantly appointed; a theater that is superb In
finish and will scat l,2u0 people. In tho arcade are
pictures, a school of design, and a school of me
chanical arts for the education of mochanJcs and
their children. There aro parks, public halls,
churches, markets, gas-works, fountains, music
plazas, promenades, and everything is free to the
mechanics and their families. There is an artifi
cial lake that is perfect in its beauty, with
cement walls, its pnulte steps, etc.
lit short," the i, Wmtm-iv say,
posed to have au ideal mechanic’s life, where his
wages will give him an Ideal homo, and where ho
will have access to libraries, lectures, parks and in-
ccntlvo to improve his condition."
CANNING FOR CATTLE.
PRESERVING GREEN FORAGE
THROUGH THE WINTER.
What a 8(lo Can dVta-Georgta-Wha: a Silo Pit 1». and
How it Works—Whet Mr, &. J. Orros'a Expert-
enoe U—A 8upjrb Dairy Farm-How Ea.
sllaxs A|rtH With Cattle, Ece.,Bto.
Does tho investment pay?"
Certainly. The real estato and houses pay only
six percent, but they pay more in the earnestness
with which the men work and the superior grade
of mechanics it enables Mr. Pullman to command,
Tbe factories and * hops all pay, for they have every
advantage of location, co operation, etc. One thlug
that is admirable Is tho way In wblch everything
made to serve Its purpoae. For lnstauce, there
Is a tower two hundred leet high that drains the
city. Beneath this is a huge vault into which the
sewers are emptied dally. At night the great Cor-
IDs engine Is put to work on the vault and the rich
fircal matter is forced on to tho company farm,
where vegetables, fruits and flowers are raked for
the o-unpany’s store*. The company has a drove of
AOOhogft, to wblch all the scavenger stuff of the
city is fed."
Nothing then is wasted?"
Nothing—not even a throb of the great engine—
everything is utilized in one way
another. Every lick that is struck
the shops, every load of dirt that
moved U the supplement of a Hck struck or a clod
moved somewhere else. There Is one mind that
supervises all and everything is a part of ol« plan.'
"The buildings aro handsome?"
Unuially so. Every building is so designed that
will bean ornament when thu city has 100,000
people, The hotel for instance Is finished inside
as a Pullman sleeper. If a building is not massive,
In-unique and elegant. Before the year Is over
Pullman will be the great center for sightseers in
tho west Mr. Kimball is the man of all others for
his place, and bis matvellous taste aud executive
ability are Just what are needed."
Mr. Pullman pats his whole soul In his new town
At a post of honor stands tho "Detroit," the first
Pullman car ever built. His hotel is named /or his
daughter Florence, and his wife selects the books
for the Pullman library the carpets for the theater,
churches, and hotel. He is going to erect a new
building In Chacago for the headquarters of bis
company there. It will be nine stories high, and
tbe brick are to be made at Pullman, and much of
the work done in the shops of that town.
The Young La if tVha Maaght a Itaahaad
Washington, December 21.—There is a icaudal
fashionable society. A father went to New Yo k
yesterday and returned to-day with his sixteen-
year old daughter. This young lady, Miss Annie
Kant Isa preiiy and petite brunette, She was
missed from her bomu four days ago. A bint that
she had gone to New York was given by tbe p dice.
Hhe was discovered bv the means of a photograph,
living at a leading boarding bouse as the wife of a
middle-aged man whose name is yet unknown.
She confessed her fault. The man advertised In
one of the weekly papers for a young lady corre
spondent The girl answered, and tbe ensuing
to her ruin and dbfpaot.
Mur Jen fa LauUlaas.
N*w Oolxans, December A.—The Times-Demo
crat special from Baton Rouge, sajs that at Hard
Times plantation yesterday. Loots Morrison, col
ored, shot and killed Joe Ones, also colored. Mor-
„ ttaqp sorrtoderew Inmself, qlalsilpg he was Jnetifled
ago. Th. mo buna to be built next year will be “m'U
Oiled u man aa they ere finlihtd, endthUwOl add I d , y c0I ,yi c ted of Border without cajfltaf puuUh-
/treml tbou-ond to fee population. Tbe city to Bent.
A 111. Celt.. Cm*.
Now Tout December ft.—The rail of the forera-
mem against Harrison Johnson on the great cotton
claims continued Jo the United States court Unlay,
a A. Neil son, planter, of New Columbus. Lu
e county, Mississippi, wss the only witness.
He testified that irUfcC6. be wes the sob agent of
Johnson, at New Uftbmbus, and twenty-five men
were employed to guard the cotton there stored.
He had been employed by C. A. Johnson, son of
the defendant, and made weekly reports to Harri
son Johnson.
"The best way," said Mr. A. J. Orme, "to decide
what a silo can do in Georgia is to ride out to my
place, and sec what my pit is doing."
Clearly that was the best.
There were four of us that thought so—Evan
Howell, Lod Hill, Mr. Orme aud the writer. Tho
carriage was ordered-the sun canto out In fine
style, and in a December air that had the balm of
April, we started for tbe suburbs.
There are few more important experiments than
this one of onillage. With hay selling In Atlanta
at $?7 a ton, and with land worth $5 an acre, on
which 20 tom of forage can be raised, and butter
worth forty cents per pound, the silo pit will be
come a very important factor in our agriculture
A silo pit is simply au excavation, air-tight, for the
pi enervation of forage througn the winter. Grass,
young corn* pea vines,any greeu stuff ou the farm,
chopped and packed into the pit, is preserved into
the wluter for cattle feed. It Is a huge Jar or cau,
in which forage may be hermetically sealed and
kept, as tomatoes or peas are carried out of season
for our own table. Ensilage has been used In tli
north for several years, aud has revolutionized
cattle-keeping in many instances.
"It is an exp?riment with me," Mr Ormo said,
"but I am so well satisfied with what I have dono
that I am going into it regularly. I have a dairy
faim two miles from the city, and I have found
the question of food for my cattle in the .winter a
most serious item. I consider it out of the qu
tlon for us to pay $27 a ton for hay. In curing o
own forage we have many difficulties. Many of
our boat grasses it la hard to cure. Any ruin that
falls on them injures them, aud tho hay is apt to
mould. With corn, our best forage crop, wo have
great trouble with drought. The alio pit forestalls
the drought, and ensures the preserration of the
plant, without mould or spoiling."
"What will you do next ysarf 1
*1 have a silo that will hold 206 tons of ensilage.
To fill this I am going to. manure 7 acres very high
ly by compoatiug tho droppings of my cattle, aud
adding add phosphate. Iwlll put this In corn in
drills for forage. 1 ought to get at least 20 tons to
the acre by cuttlug it when it tassels and before any
drought can touch It. I i*ay get 80 tons to the acre.
Thero are reliable reports of from 20 to 40 tons per
acre being made. I shall plant 11 other acres not
highly manured in corn and peas. If ray 7 acres
will not fill my silo I will fill it up from tho other
acres. If I do nut netd to draw ou them I will let
thocorn mature and turn the peas under. But I
count on my acres of forego te fill my silo. Thu
boat ensilage men think 20 tons of forage to the
acre a fair estimate."
"How does tblscoinpare with what you could do
on tho ramo land.with hay?"
"Two tons of ousllage is worth one ton of hay. I
feed sixty pounds of ensilage per day to a cow,
where 1 would feed thirty pounds of hay. Thu
samo laud that would produce twenty tons of
forage for etirilago would not produco ovci two
tons of cured hay, or wiat would equal eight ton* J',. ,
of onsilage. Tho cmlluge system, it Is suid, more
than doublet the feeding potfer of au acre."
In hls ensilage report," said Mr. IIowcll, "Com
missioner Loringrays experience has shown that
thu land necessary to support three cow* with hay
will suppott eight with ensilage."
The thing summed up," raid Mr. Orme, "seems
to bo about this:
sides cemented smooth, Just as tho floor 1*. Then
th ;ro will uot be a speck of mildew in the whole
m i We will now see how the cattle eat it.'
with a fork he deg out a half bushel of the ensl
hgo and packed it into a basket. We went with
to the stable, where about twenty cow* were
■
out
^fhe
had liay in the trough already.
"Do you find it agrees with the cows?'
•Perfectly. Wo have used it some time, and every
DURING THE WEEK.
WHAT THE PEOPLE OF THE CITY
AND COUNTRY ARB DOING.
uud killed tiro negroe, in Covington, Qu. He u In
Jail. A Iltllo child ol Mr. I, E. Irby, of Eofaula,
waa buriird to death. Ur. Harm, in a apeech at
ft rmondiy, raid that emigration war no cure for
tbo dlacoatent In Ireland. Tbe italementa that
Germany and Auttria h&ro shown a cool m;
ailed lu two long rowa. Ur. — took the en.ll.ge *»• U«jn AWtoPrtatt. MWmn of Bt rax.- ward. Maly l, urnnie” ”.1!™™™™“^'w«
nt of the bukrt and sprinkled It lu Ih.i, Gough. charged with promoMngrebemra of P Zora,™
he cows ate it ravenously, though many of them salination, and was arrested.
—Bale of a Ncwapapsr-S Collego Oilt.
asinatlon, and was arrested.
in in* CITY.
Mayor English pardoned several prisoner
Tari4«7, December lp L
„.i.»Mii.i,.iih. Th.i. - I In tbe .enate the Indian appropriation bill waj I wore confined In tbe city mock.de. I'lv
1 \ taken up. The appropriation amount. to»«,M5,- wNiulled and perhaps lainlly cut a negro
' ‘ P * *•* »***" l.ediug m T6e appropriation bill nmou.il. to K3- -treat.
awilage, ana the butter yield has increased oven I miim n* n f».am. n ia.. ... .1^. •
f°t«. I«n» from tbo north, w hem ending. I„, f^w'h hbiHndow d WUed Whaler erfehml MR- H1LL ' S FUNHRAL EXPENSES,
been Ured bOVernl censon., and It llheld that ItU . , I J.I blrlbd.r venter,lire A Worth ramllnomon Mr - S-irt, Ik. C.derUkee, Deale* that lie tnePre
ah rat (be best butter-making food lor cow., and , T ' A , No[lh ‘-arotlna man , t .„ d th.Bm u th. t
.fleetly healthy." ^ Yjff ****** Lyons, a prominent special to Tho Constitution.
r much do you giro tho cows a day?" of V *** ** d , c * U- , In 5 Q rftl f lr0ftd Washington, December 19.-Tho report r f
About to pound., or about twlco aa mnah ««1 “^,°",°rnra^ n r^. t j Ulnl * °* tho " mmmt °' ,bu «*P«MC« chaiged by
>nld give them In hay. IVo are feeding.p.rliigly Tr- ? ^ Mured. Mr. Iarn.il ihocongrcMlonal comrolttoo that attended kVu,do
ant to make what vr. have lait tlUwi I ^^“c^/un.v Don«^ faralue I Hlll-a funeral, aro entirely sensational. The ex
wforage.” I prevails in Carrick, eounty Donegal. # I penset of the committee havo been paid, and tho
will Incrcaso your herd?" we aiked Mr. „ ,' N T ““ c " r : , . matter gotlnlo tho paper.by Iho presentation ol a
The Georgia Paclllc railroad haa received aereral Uni from C. II. Swill, umlcrUker of Ailaiim. ror
I, yes. I have just ordered fourtrado Jersey. I | 1CVT y* r *‘ Tb ® Fulton county Jail contain, one throe thousand dollar, funeral expenses. Hu
Ins Jersey bull, from my brother', farm. It honBBld'loriv'wt 0 W Pt B° I1 J wh A n P ^J°al!l‘£1 T* ' 10 ‘ P “ d b F con * r “"- B " <1 "■'•’"re Freaenh-
y purpose to have about sixty cow., and make wm‘him d dJI - m^ MS ° n,lor r0 ' v " Ul ° «nato jester
nerea nn,l my silo pltcarry them through I* ’ “ ^ od * 1 hl * b0 “<Ilng day, without tho approval of the family and Irlend.
three winter monfha. That .Uow. 3* ,1 of ‘ AUIU,U «»“'• « •» •* **>» «««rgln son.,ora.
ilaea to the cow or over ono tou a mouth " Atlanta made forty-.lx mllea au hour. J ealerday a Constitution renorler mile! at the
imp to theMw,oroT»ronatoti a month. Wda.in, D.*.»k.s to. undertaking obibllthmentof Mr. Charles It. Swill
will not allow your cows to graze? I in tho senate» bill was introduced to repeal the I hattdeahlra tbe following Washington «ii
dorntj. wooddot wlnnlwm tenth Kctlon ofthc act to prevent tlu, Introduction '"i'^e undertaker whohad charge of the funeral
h „am MM^ "“n™ •'““•-Stoo* Of**** “re Uh“«l State. Th. of the late Senator Hill, of Georgia was fully aid.
*7“* *r ,,w with a cord. Thirty negro rioters were arrested at wr - bwm 19 umicrtaxcr rererrea to, tne re
The droppings of sixty Lincolnton, N. O. The greatest storm of tho past P° rtcr • ukctl h,m whot ho hftd 10 lo lnc
3,1 acres of cotton I flfiy years passed over por+ious of Newfoundland, went* contained In iho paragraph. He Hushed
what | Tho storm In northwestfccotUud continues. It la w!th ▼©“Hon, made an emphatic gesture*
officially announced Unit the Chlneso havo evaena- I
tedTonquir. Tho mental condiUou of tho sultau .*T**?M ** ft Q* froth In it It if h m>
i. i A*,,....... „a »„M_ n *. . I statement from the whole cloth."
is becoming more apparent daily. Gambctta Is I “Didn't you go to Washington?"
suffering from a slight inflammation of tbo bowel*. "I left Atlanta Friday a week ago on a tour of
recreation, ntul on my trip I went to Wtudiliigtoi
1 decided that while 1 was there 1 might an well In v<
IN TH* CITY.
bale to a full bale,
coVs composted and put
laud would more than double tho yield,
it would be without manure."
J'Yes, and then It injures a meadow to let cows
run on it. In damp w'catnor, wherever they stop,
thi-rc will be a clod of packed dirt. I will mako
my seven acres very rich, and my ole von acrci as
rl ' h .Mr,?*h tofMd’mv'.mveof.hTtlmrilbir!! I ° Icoltonon “>omarket. Ovor »Ixty pit. I i|„ale the raaticr. I went to tarfeaot-awtnu.
..l enojgh to feed my sixty cowiiu tho stabli, If I onerI j n g|ty chain gang. An AtlauU man I Bright and asked him if there was any precedent for
y rilo pit docs what I think It will do.’ flmu8C8 , llmBC , f by klllIng wU al u , gUt wlth a p the payment by congrcra of Mich
ENSILAGE IN OTIIEK STVTKS, It i«t rrt. , * . . * ** I bills, OS UlO futlCral cXpCIlHOM of Senator
„ ' X " T “ lur rifle. The opera homo 1. having a long rciu Hill. Ho raid that ho did nut know, but that ho
Mr. Orme tnodc«ll> and i copen) disclaims au) I Tho polico aic kepi busy looking after thieves, lu I would seo the committee ntul let me know. 1 railed
•.oivledge save whatan intelligent experiment can I Q flt ■ rt *,.,0*--,.. nf .... M ^-v- u.M-riK'. I tho next day at his mtggtttion, and ho imformed
. , V. city court, lltotase of Mrs. Mary A. Held vs.lho wo thftl lhcr0 waa no precedent for the payment of
.6 . ■ . .. .... . . city of Atlanta, suit for dsmogcs,a verdict of $837.00 the bill. 1 thanked him for his courtesy, raid
..et ns see, therefore, what ensilage has dono in I WBa rendered for tho plalutiff. Mr. Richard Pitt- I ’Good morning, Mr. S’ergeaiit-at-Anus Hright.' and
'Ot ►tatCK. I W hn wnu rrtishi-fl hv a train on th» f« CR,n0 0Ut * B ' d ,ha * Is 1,10 Wbol# «»f what paSM d l>0-
r ... Bfin- Porantnn New Jersey fon Arra- I mRD * wai cruahta by a train on the Georgia tween us. Ofcourso 1 wan anxious lo save tho
ti. (. W. Mills. I orapton, now Jersey, ton Arra rtll i t0IM j t Mr. J. U Perkin* and Mbs Wed- money for Senator Hill's family, If I could
VaU farm), mado ilx hundred tons of euiilage I d!u _. , ’ m h , ,
fr fin tblruta $cw* Plan tad in win, wid cut whefl dlu * lou
f-idUWelled, This WM ioitY-11* (oaf to idf ter®. | .. Th#na»yi pyttutif #J.
near Atlanta.
ustof seed, tilling, gathering, and putting lit I 1'leosanis, reVeUUO Collocior At SaVAnnah, Is lu
>its was goOuor about 00 cents a ton. Iho samo I mi uiial'lroMiit fix Hn ImiiIhiiil tn iu< n-mi.vivi
of hay would have cost $7,6yO. His plU cost I? Ul V^ . !° ^ 1 ^ rcmuY l c0, .
I Ihustato senate oommlttco of New Yoik aro after I
darauel Remington, of Cazenovla, Now York, I tho Wall street speculators. Tho Jury in tho l herein 1 wortTandThave sometimes sni F a thousand dol-
- Huu.Iujhou. farm, ou lo fal con, | fltujlaBraalbh^gor.ud.rad a MM that Mra |
none of their buslueah to know."
"Who Is to pay the bill?"
"The family of rctitttor mil."
"Aro tbo figures in iho Courier-Journal correct?"
"Not at all. Not a figure has been made. Not a
scratch of a pen toward tho making out of a bill.
Why, His nil folly. I have had hundreds of p« o-
' to ask me what Senator Hill's funeral expeu*-
, because it is
9 iho actual exper scs?"
i. l-L ho
wfi*ty... r r ^JP
I do not Uiink that it wonld bo treating Mr.
Hill’s family right for me to wiy."
“ ‘ re nny of tho figures right?"
ota figure. They have tho Ofuket at$’>i)0,
when it co»-t m«* more than that Their havo th*
bulmiiigat 8800. Tho idea of chaining for
I kept JO on thu wholofarin without
time of cutting will injure them.
Even when cured they lore much of their nutri
tious quality. Tho corn stalks aro ro dry and largo
tho stock don’t tako to them. Tho forage crop is
liable to be cut off by drought. The silo plan pre
serves it surely and perfectly, husbanding all Uio
nutritious quality, and It houies it lu its first flush
of growth before draught ever strikes It.
"2d. The beat wo ean hope for in hay, if every
thing goes right, is four tous to tho aero. By tho
new plan they say we can get twenty tons of east-
logo to the acre, and two tons of ensilage equals oao
ton of hay.
I believe, with my silo, I can feed my cattlo at
about oue third of what It would cost otherwise,
'm going to try 1*. I will not allow my cows to
graco in my fields at all next year. I will rely o
feeding them in the stable, with ensilage. But as
bavo said before, this is an experiment with mo as
yet. Next summer I cun tell more about it. It has
succeeded elsewhere admirably. I seo no reason
why it should not succeed hero."
A aurXR* DAIRY FABM
By this time we had reach td il r. urate's farm. It
Is by odds tbe best appointed Uim near the city
and the work of Improvement Is still progressing.
The wide gates opened automatically as we drove
upto the house. T he yaid, embracing several tores
of shade, grass, gravel and water, was enclosed with
wire fence and held several hundred Plymouth
Rock hens, with fine cocks here and there. To the
left were the tarns, stables, corn houses and car
riage houses. On the right was a sloping hill with
tho orchard beyond. In front of us was the dairy
and tho spring houses, while in tbe distance was
tho fish pond. Mr. Orme understands thoroughly
tbe value of hillside trenching and his land is al
ready terraced beautifully.
'There Is my tllo," said he, pointing to an odd
looking structure that crowned a hill near by.
It is a very simple affair—simply a square pit ex
cavated, floored with cement and walled up
rock and mortar. A stout frame projected about
two feet above the pit. The reason of this is that
the enrilage sinks about one-tweutleth lnietUlog,
aud In order to have your pit full
you must pile the forage about two feet above tbe
surface. Mr. Orme commenced so late la t year
that he only filled his pit one-third full, so that we
had to go down Into It under tbe guidance of Mr.
Carpenter. hisaupc.intendent*'A4 we entered tho pit
there was a pleasant odor perceptible that suggest
ed a brewery. This came from some of the edges
ol the ensilage that bad fermented slightly. At
the rear end of the pit the ensilage had been taken
out and tho cement floor was visible As we stood
the floor we fronted a solid wall of peo-vines.
Tbe vines were d«mp to the touch, and resembled
the green vines about aa much ai canned corn re
sembles fresh com,
Now," said Mr. Carpenter, "when we finished our
pit last summer we gathered about fifty tons of pea-
vines and brought them here. Just above the pit
we bed oar chopper,that cuts them Into bits a foot.
As fast aa it waa cut we emptied it Into th» pit
we had It all In we covered it with these
planks, weighting them down with the old cement
filled with rocks. Tbe mass settled a few
and was practically air tight. When we
wanted to use it in the winter, we took off one
and dug oat the ensHege under that plank.
We cut clear down, till we reached the floor. Then
another plank and sltoed off another
■ectioo, and soon."
You fcand It perfectly palatable?"
•Certainly. It la es good ea when it waa pulled.
See here," he said, opening a pot, taking out the
pea and eating It, "It la fresh and sweet The comp
u 40
, 990 ton* of ensilage, or 25 tons , , , . . . ,
Jtyg the land waa vory poor an4 that on better I « u * ll Y of manslaughter, and recommended
It’ i 'i iio couM Largely inr rms-j it. llio cost of his I that she bo Imprisoned for ono year. In Mini coun
ty, Kas., threo children were buruod to death. lu-
UHiii-y, ui - »* timing ruruj, ,rayn; i . , , ... ...
. whi.'h thrro years ug-> could sustain but I cendiaijcs n tuupiul to burn Henderson, N. C,
. nil two horstrow miniuIiis forty cntilo, Fifteen additional arrcsts'havo Lccn mado la Now
Ori T . , (r , ? J S ^to1 DX ,h. Uu^JItoura lh0 „
I have bought no hay amt only ono toil of I IHand Jury fjr Violation of their dutyas eornmis-1 embalming is absurd.' Put it down ilmt tin-
lal fertilizer. The incrcaso in tho stock | oners of elections. Isaao Hodges,of 8f. Louis,into I not a word of truth, not n shadow of truth in th>
■ lu onrlJh my (arm wltu compo.to.1 pmld , t „ 0 , u , 0 MI»U»lpplvkltoyamtgiuvran- u ' ur " l ", t , 1,1111 ll'.f,',,. 1 , **‘*2^" 'i
M Stratton, oMIudwn, MIm.. My.: "Ih»TO *• drad.-Uaaltl iidTEJmu U>(u« lot.Hr unkind to Mr. J UIU'I ' I.mlly
red more stock thau over before, ami have I wore arrested in Mobile in the act of passing «*cua- und to Mr. JUIi'h memory for the papers t
1 ' b XV?Xr D 2?Mto5in"«u1a ‘nofbuild "“S'i W “ ,0 b * Bi? Hlfi liTTach n itabk^Tte mV? Sm »b-
I bad rather port with half my farm than buy hanged ou January 17th for tho murder of tho two I eointcty never boen mado out. much le» presented
r — • ' Huddoys. Two alight ohocks of curthquako were | J® tho government or even to Mr. hright. 1 merely
felt at PaimniH. J. M. Piko & Co., tea merchant*of
MevO'ork, have assigned. ^ mjno gLdynn
_ was olsc4»\ ored under tho post-ofilco at Tcmes.«... , -r- ilt . m . .. .
r r ' 5 t J T Korl ’' tlllcvc » tlio town of AlauraoutBn I fl'''' 1 '"'" 11 ' 111 «!“ "otbuf kcd to p.y It. fUhor.
b5 tons of eindlag* or tnlrtv -two tons to tho ar rt*. I | , . . ,, ,«. , n ,, ,
substituted this for hay with my cows, using 2 lbs of I * u °blo. Right Rov. l^lward White Benson,bishop
ensilage where 1 had used 1 lbof hay. In lor* than j of Truro, has been mado archbishop of Canterbury.
‘ ' ‘ ' IN THE CITY,
Horn Robert Morris, of Mainland, says: "I hon-I It will take nearly $16,000 lo build and equip tho I morning William Vaughan shot and mortally
eetly believe that one acre of wnd, majo rich as a I Washington street car line. - Blnco tbe first of July I wounded two brothers named Boone, great gram!
garden, and Planted in two crops of maize andone the rovenuo officers under Coileotor Jahnaon ha«l 10,11 of Doono, of Kentucky /sine. The
of rye, would produce 100 tons of ensilage. This I . . voutLioraonnsou nave tra gcdy wns tho result of tome trivial dispute,
would support 10 Jersey cows ono year. Thus I scired8t distilleries and destroyed 25,000 gallons of I About^100 men are lu ptnsult of the murderer*
turned into butter tho product of this ono aero I beer, 1,000 gallons of singlings, 100 bushels of meal HT. Louis, December 25.—A dispatch from Dalian,
would amount to more thau $1.000-to say nothing | ftI ,a arfcilctl nearly 600 men A society h u m*.,. W*: Bert Elam, a wealthy farmer, but
of tho calves dropped by tho cows during tho year.* 1 [ # y , , V Icty I|M bocn lewlem man, got Into a.i altercaUu 1
Ho wi)s further: "hzpoilenco bos proved that 2 I Olgemseafor the relief of tho poor. Uparo ribs, Daniels about tho payraen
1 —“— *'—**”• 1 bacxboucs and fresh beef aro belug si * ‘“ ct J ~
thc iwre. If hVy to worth 8A) a ton', onstiago V* | ,anltt ,rom Chicago in largo qteutitles.
— { %T1 — 1 Friday, llcocMbtr *0.
In the senate Mr. Brown offered a resolution
0.6 (’ Pi-In r. of Claremo t, N. II., write-: I
. and a it.uf ..t ie*. >-4- had net siildcd mw.I
6Uo’pound* of hav to the acre, I plan tod conr, using [
asked If then
id finding (hut there
if’ t- .-Ii there H in It
| The hill will he piiht s
ChrUlMa* llsnlm !■ Taxaa.
Oalveston, December 25.—A special front Honey
Grovo to tho News says: At Ladonla, Texas, this
worth $10. Tho 10 tons—and It can easily bo 20 tons
—prod .ccd by an acre is worth Sl00."
M.’.C. w. Garrett, of Enfield, North Carollna.says
dc« vines is tbe boat crop for eustlage. While wo
cannot produce 75 to 100 bins per acre, os our north
cm friends have doue with corn forage, wa —
. night
'dange
nform.
usiy ill
A llay'a l(uk Drtwkln
Mr. tiTKiiMKo, Ky„ December 21.—A dan gore __
wh'ch was agreed to, directing tho secretary of war I result of whisky drinking occurcd boro last nigh;,
to Inform tho sonata of Utu progress mado with thu Frank Mlt'jceli. a boy of sixteen years, lives with his
um imum uhyo uuuo nun win itintiD, «r «*i» • work of improvement of tho harborsof yavannah I uncle, William Mitchell, ta-hler of th*- largi-t bar*
oouuum 20 touso - peavluet to Ureter . I did that I nn d Urunswiek v mil uim it. tr.-t . here. Hehaab ea an upright, steady boy, but liu
well till. yrar.ti'I hope lo <]» mutU twitor. I f«.l nu uruuiwii k. \ Din WMlntroduced In tb,MU-1 n Uht,»t the In.uncuol otE r boxxfi*drankwhl,
it notoniy to my cows but my work-horses and *io to regulate tho charges of telegraph companies. | ky enough to bring one >ug-»iloo of the brain, and
mules. It lsat least esg»od as nav forhoraee and I Alfred Clock, of New York cl ly. lost fsooo "buckli.s I mskehlm matilao.il. He was found laying he 1 pleas
mulB. I h.ve watched them «rwfnlt,..,d wrakoU | lho llfer-1 , j« ob Kulh , „ , h ', Uurk< ' W0D " p , ‘ !l.’r U ' k ""
, ulmahouio. bu uotinurwl lit, arm,, k',,. rtnx.T. I and under tho Influence of chtur«:
ol hay aud fodder wlih our hone, and raulc,." 1 toea or head durln, the put two ytara. Ex Uov | *
a uxvixw or Tilt htoatiun. I ernorltumnbrcya, of MUs|»lool I. dead Than. 1 _ . hut MBM luHii
Tho ahovo are but umpto, taken from porhap, a I, quite a oaroover acaraof l.pray lu Klo'ul.Uiu... J!^^ B -^5^’ *~ A °. .
thouMnd atatementa In dllTjrant book, and para- 1 he deod body of bleu tenant a. It. Jordan ot tbo i.o'Th? a ' ‘ d ' '
pbjeu now before mo. They «« to caUb.Uh too Ur.rd car.lry, h„ boen found In Ariron. Tb. hu £'h .'rin«^Tk^^ rbo
following proporitioru: rorioal Harper-. F.rry pro^rly I. oOrnd for rale. Grara.'8lbb^' t "n g ir “c“TlIn'
1. That two tons of entilage is worth one ton of I John It. Uucktol has mao au additional gift of I HeogDreseer, conductormi theeim«ne a
« ton, O, .nMUn ma, be rtllad on dtS K SSS£g3S£SSSg.
from an acre that would produce 3 tons of bay, and I Memphis Avalanche Is to be sold at sheriffs sale, I reportoasoraewbat injured. The cause of the
that tho chances aro it will produco from 20 to 40 I News from Jamaica state that the fire at Kingston dunl waB lbo of orders.
tons, or in money value from 3 to6 times as much was the largest ever known there. Loss two mil- M»d« Crssy by HriicUm
i it would produce In hay. j Ron pounds sterling. Prince Krepolklne has been I T*oy, N. Y., December 21.—A young
8. That it is less trouble aud cort to cut and pit arrested at Thonon. was found iuscnilbieon tho premises of a fatholio
the forage than it Is to euro It, and very much lea* I IN Til* city. I priest Haturday afternoon, was conveyed to the
ri“ k * I An Atlanta ticket agent sold one hundred and | hospital, where she died without revealing her
4. Thatthe s'losystcm protects from drought and I twenty ticketa to diffarcuttHilntstn thnw*it i« I IdeutJty. Ed Barns, of ihlsclty, today recognizid
rave rarely our bet fonjatOTpa. com forego and man 2,too and 3,too UtU. «rp ... In tb. aquarium Sfnd^S'b.!!ii?S« 0 c , toS , b?n&^S^^?
pea vines, otherwise subject to drought and loss In I at tbe department of agriculture. On tho 10th of I “w* * or “° m ® ,,M0 *ho had eaten hardly any food.
curlD *' January n.xttn, Wom.u'a Cbrlitlan Tcmpc.anco J." fj' ' < ' rvl1
6. That cow, thrivoon oorilage, and that It pro- Union will conv.no In Atlanta. Tho raaldraoa of
ducraa freer flowof milk than hayanduakna Captain John MilltNlgo waa defrayed by flic. A I brad, aud crurlila. which were found
richer milk. I boulh Carolina man named Gibbon, wa. "fleecad*. p * r * on - -i’-.'h reniretf ir-nn laiiln K .
0 That it maybe rafeiy fed to work-horac, and out of HOO by a confident* man. * M.n.li/ w...a,a.
”tot thecont of producing enailaxo ready for 13. Mexraia. December *b-8. H. LcweUyn. mate ot
tbe rack. Including ►wd.rarauro. pirating, tilt- -1 the eonata a reraluUon waa adopted that when- the upper enaat packet. Pulton,
ing. cutting aud storage, ranges from 70 cents to I aver the Internal ravtuuo tax on tobacco, muff or 'ally wounded this a f tern on about 5 o'clock by
$’.66 a ton. These are the extreme prices la per- | ,-inn t. n«dnpoA nr | aegiorouster named UKur Martin. After the shoo,
haiis oue hundred experim:rita from North Caro- | *• or removed, unless ample pa- | | ru Manlu, in ir>iug to get into the hold of the
lln* toNovartcoria reports of wblch are before me. | vlous notice of the time when the act Is to take I steamer, knock d overboard a negro named L'n
». That from 23$ to« limesas many cowscanbe I effect shall be giveu, a proportionate rebate of the drrwpod, who was drowned. Marti u
fed from thestmo Und and iu« samo coat, b/en- .-, d L kl ' hl VH .h«niA kT-iiIILIST b * the crew a M d br-**" *•— *—•-
lileging as by haying Hdd on stocks on hand should be allowed, rfd lodged in Jail,
y. That cows and hones will eat it readily. Mr. I The annual reportof the government printershows I —
ter says he never saw a cow that did not pro-I that the total expeusea (or Ute Dost year wureti.-! A DsvOsemad te Deatk*|
K '*" In Now tom C, Juuu **• ‘ , ' Cemb " r
bad never seen any before. They all atelt heerUlir. I Alfred Hlgman for one cent. The BrownstlLe. I JSSpSTiSKh^LffPSte^
0. That asllo puought lo be built with over fo Tenn.,cotton fgetory waa destroyed by fire. Bear Jones Is buislxtcen )e«rf old and one a/a f-niDy
* - ... - live la Washing
failures In tb* United fitatesduring the I
...a--- ... ... -—a , 1-11... ,h.. I th * P"‘ w ** k - ' nw -xcculiou of Ovardauk at I KiiiB by a aiato
will. It In of the utmost imp r runce thatourfstm-.-rs I Trieste causes great excitement. The English gov> I tHUVIWH, Ia., December 21.—At St. Johns to-
■hould have a knowledge of tho procesion which I eroment has decided toproiecute Mr.Biggar. Gen- I day, two old citizens named Coquiti and Canou
they are based If they can supply western hay that eral Stone Pasha, late chief of staff of the Egyptian flUMrrcled. Coquin killed Carson by subbing bins
cost $22a ton with a bome-rwIaM sure-crop product T”*"™^ 7P “ to the heart with a dagger
that costs less than one-twelfth as much, ana is one- I **®y,b*s resigned. Kmpetor Wlillam baa recovered I
1 attache a broke. Tho cage
art very food of it. It la atmply a question of ex . . -
eluding the air. On the edge* o' <tie pit there you i eurSyUraa rae*e
half a* valuable, the qumtioD of wettern bay ta I from bla late Mckneaa. Twt.tj F
aeUled and never another ton ought to be brought I iNTiracrrr . I Doeiuound. l-ruw-ia, December n.—While a rage
carry* head’of Vary diragreeahla wrath.,. Adbpatch "<»l«d yreter 'ay,
£'“ Ule n,,aa • ° mc **W-th’t «*”«>* o' fell, khllng twenty
2lUh. bSueTSfSraenw^it to i t and madi were raUed near the llneof l-lckeni aud _ —
atwbokrale, aa Mr. Orme 1» eertaluty .Linv, then Cherokee eouuUea. J. F. Maya, colored, trtaaurer ckS^bIbSIS l *Th7'ra h
we should never import another p^rond of butter of a negro oModaUon in Chattanooga, was arrested , f f CtCmbcr ; l --J he ho ' im
into Gconda, and our herds should be increased _, lh ._ l _ HI | n -. h . l - -nrUtlnn I of John Clark, in Liun c unty, burned Hnuday
ten-fold fna lew years. here charged with swindling that association. „, Khtf ftna lhrcu stnalI c hiM ren mrkhed iu ihe
•These things, and better, have been done, over j Ur»»*b*F«t. I fUmee. Clark iia<l removed two children and while
and agsin In the past three rears Whether there I Tbe eenate set up nearly all last night with the I h‘* was*carchlngfor a third one the other tw.» w«
5i??hS?ssi, , assnafea .saw, 1 *-* b “ k ,0 lKe BU '' •" werecon * jM ' d
I »h«ll try and find o it aud make plain. Th t in I Milkers werearrested In Cumberland county,Tenn,
Interesrihgooe—and I John Thompson Robertson, the oldest editor in
•TOLSf.J”! 1 *JJJ. j Virginia, is dead. Gorenior Plaisud, of Maine,
perceive a Migm mouia. That iu uecause me roc* i ithasied me to defer the pb-asara of writing a des- -
edges of the Dit are not perfectly smooth and the ' crfptinn of Mr. Orme's ftrm. that is a most charm- is going into the newspaper business. The court
air bra found lu way down Wherever th. air I * h *« j houra at Uooroe. ta., with all the record#, waa
IMt^ HetTyrar ^il Lare toe I n *" ;n ’ Uh1 ‘ m w. G. j*"—- WB*■».-count,. Ga..,hu| ^
Nkw Ysrk, December 21.—A stranger, J. P. Davio.
from London, registered at the International hotel
thl<morning, and. shortly after being aligned a
rr»m. he Jumped from the fixth story wind.,v\ Into
*:otol, xpliltlngthU skull In
central area of i
(ZNDISTINCT PRINT f