Newspaper Page Text
THE WEEKLY CONSTITUTION. ATLANTA, GA., TUESDAY DECEMEER 15 1885.
Proceedings of the Two Houses
Last Week.
KEWS AT THE CAPITAL,
The President???s Ifessage???Appropriations
Asked For, Etc.
THE SENATE.
Washington, D. C. f December 7.???The sen
ate was called to order at 13 noon.
Mr. Voorhees???s amendment was lost by
strict party vote; whereupon Sherman was
elected without farther division.
The vote on Mr. Voorhees???s proposition to
substitute Mr. Harris, was, yeas 89, nay
Messrs. Sherman and Harris abstained from
voting.
Mr. Voorhces then otTcrcd the following re
solutions, prefacing them with the remark
that in doing so he was performing the saddest
Unitedtitatee, and for a munber
fnlshed member of this body;
Resolved, That the business of the senate bo ???.
pended in order that the eminent public services
and the representative virtues of deceased may bo
appropriately coamemonited.
Resolved, That the secretary of the senate bo di
rected to communicate these resolutions to the
house of representatives.
-Mr. Harrison then moved an immediate ml
joumment of the senate ???out of rcspoct to tho
memory of the late vice president.???
Mr. Cameron offered tho following resolution,
which was read and referred to committee on
ftnonco:
Resolved, That inasmuch as tlio bnsinoss Indus-
ttics of tire country at present seem to be reviving,
it is inexpedient, miring tills congress to pass upon
an^legftlAtion looking to a reduction of tariff
Resolved, That any Anther reduction of tariff
should be bioed upon information common to the
country m shown by complete census returns ut
such definite periods as can be readily met by dif
ferent producing industries of the country.
Washington, December 9.???One orthc most
interesting subjects in??? congress will bo the
course of tho republican minority in the senate
towards tho president???s appointments. It is
understood that General Logan will take the
lead on the republican side in opposition to
the confirmation of wlurt ho conceives to bo
improper nominations. It is said that ho has
been making an investigation, and lias u list
of all the ex-soldiers removed from offico by
the present administration. Tho use ho will
make of this need not he explained, and his
friends say that the speech ho nrado in Balti
more not long ago was tho keynoto of his
course. Several of his intimato friends in Illi
nois and elsewhere have boon suspended from
office and superseded by democrats, and bo
proposes to prevent tho confirmation
their successors.
Mr. Edmunds introduced a bill to provido
for the establishment of a postal telegraph.
By Mr. Plumb???To open to homestead set
tlement certain portions of tho Indian territo
ry. This is tho Oklulionu bill of last congress.
Mr. Plumb said this measure was a litoral copy
of one introduced in the last congress
and passed during tiro closing hours
of the session.
By Mr . Call???For tho erection of a public
building at Jacksonville, Fla. It appropriates
$275,000. Also, to repeal all laws and parts of
laws prohibiting pensions to wounded soldiers
and officers without proof of loyulty.
Washington, December 11.???The republican
senators met in caucus at eleven o???clock this
morning and continued in session until two
o???clock.
Nearly all the time was devoted to tho dis
cussing of a lino of policy to bo adopted to
ward presidential appointments. No formal
action was taken and nono proposed.
*-*" -Tho senators expressed- their views freoly
and were found to bo practically unanimons
against tho adoption of any general policy of
opposition, but wero agreed npon tbo advisa
bility of treating each nomination upon its
merits. Opinions wero exprossed and gener
ally assented to that good mon appointed to
office because they wero democrats should be
confirmed, except in cases whore their prede
cessors were removed upon trumpod up or uu*
founded charges, brought for tho purpose of
making pretexts for tho creation of vacancies.
Washington, December 12.???Senators aro
watching tho developments in the house with
regard to the proposed chango of tho rules
with much interest; and generally rejrard tho
proposition to distribute tho appropriation bills
among tho several committees Of the bouse as
an extremely unwlso step, and likely to lead
to great extravagance. The members of the
senate committee on rules, all of whom
are experienced parliamentarians, and
several of whom had their training
in tho house of representatives,
unanimous in this opinion.
The committco on rules of the house of
representatives held a three hour session to
day and completed the consideration of tho
revision of the nrics, os proposed by Mr. Mor
rison, of Illinois. Mr. Morrison's code of
rules was adopted, with a few verbal amend
ments, and will be reported to tho houso by
Monday next.
Senate.???Bills wero introduced.to establish
a system of bankruptcy, to removo all disabili
ties imposed by the fourtoenth amendment, to
improve the St. Johns river to establish a navy
yard at Algcirs, La., to erect public buildings at
ram Antonio, Houston, Vicksburg and Jackson
ville, Fla.
APPROPRIATIONS ASKED FOR,
Washington, December 7.???The secretary
of the treasury today transmitted to congr
estimates of appropriations required for tho
fiscal year ending Juno 30,1877. Tire total
amount estimated as required for all expenses
of the government it $339,560,552, which is
$11X676,158 moro than the sum called for in the
estimates submitted last year and $5,820,710
more than tho aggregate of appropriations for
the present flscalycar. Tho estimates for 1880
were $323,011,391 and tho appropriation* for
the same year were $288,702,812. Tho esti
mates for 1887 aro mado up of tho following
Items:
Legislative establishment, $3^275,828; execu
tive, $18,401,311; Judicial, $10-1,300; foreign In
tercourse, $1,601,901; military, $25,080,495;
naval, $30,6ayJ57; Indian, $0,051,250; pensions,
$75,830,200; public works, *20,880,016; postal,
$7,443,014; miscellaneous, $24,195,961; perma
nent aunual appropriations, $118,010,055. Esti- ???
mates given above, except legislative,
judicial, foreigu intercourse and mis
cellaneous arc for larger sums than those
appropriated for use daring the present fiscal
year; . The appropriations for pensions for tho
present year amounted'to$60,000,867; for mili
tary, $24,319,507; naval, $21,007,729; public
works, $8,926,829; postal service, $211,661.
Washington, December 11. Secretary
Lamar has requested the president to ask con
gress to authorize the use of $12J500 oat of
$50,000 appropriated by congress last year to
supply -food, and other necessities of life in
cases of dfstrem among the Indians not having
treaty fonds for temporary relief of the north
ern Cheyennes on Tongue and Rosebud rivers
in Montana. The department has information
??? that these Indians aro in distress for want of
food and clothing.
IN THE HOUSE.
Washington. December 7.???{Special.]???Rep
resentative Mills, of Texas, since his arrival
here lias been talking up-hi* tariff bill,'upon
which he spent most of hie vacation. Today
he sent it to the printer. He will distribute
it among the member* and on the first oppor
tunity will introduoe it into the- house. Tho
bill proposes * reduction of from ten to forty
per cent on the present duties and largely in
creases the Ave list. Its duties are ad valorem
on all ichednles except wines and liquors, on
which a specific tax is laid. It doe* not accept
the present tariff ax abasia for anything liko
a horizontal redaction but is an ambitions ef
fort at an entire reconstruction of import dn-
lies. 3Ir. Mills is thoroughly infatuated with
the subject of tariff in general and With his bill
in particular. He is perefetent aud forcible in
his methods and bids fair to become the chief
tariff agitator of this congress.
Mr. Tilden???s letter to Mr. Carlisle is consid
ered a strong argument against any reduction
of the revenue, as it outlines a policy of coast
defenses which could not be undertaken with
out enormous expense.
Mr. Randall has been urged to take tho lead
in whatever tariff legislation may bo thought
advisable by the democrats, but he emphati
cally states that he has no tariff bill to offer.
That he will oppose any such hill as that of
Mr. Mill* is a foregone conclusion. Enough is
already known to indicate a long tariff discus*
sion at this session, and it is by no meauscer*
tain that it will not end ns did the memorable
debate in the last congress. Secretary Manning
will, in his report, give additional off
the advocates of silver. So certain
silver men as to the position which will be
taken in these official papers, that they have
already had several informal conferences to
consider how they shall meet tho recommen
dations of the president aud the secretary of
the treasury. A difference between the
administration and a large elemout of tho party
it represents is inevitable on tills question.
Washington, December 7.???The chamber
of the house of representatives presented a
pleasant scene; the bright red carnet lending an
air of chccrinces and warmth to the hall, which
has been thoroughly renovated siuco lust spring,
wiiilo a number of desks, including tho speak
er???s, were decorated with baskets of flowers.
Here and there groups of members stood chat
ting and langbing, political animosities being
set to one side for once,whi!o the new members
took advontago of the occasion to extend their
acquaintance among their oldor and uioro ex
perienced colleagues.
3Ir. Van. Eaton ,of Mississippi, was tho
first democrat who was obliged to look for a
resting place on the republicau sido. where ho
was soon joined by Mr. Gibson, of West Virgin
ia, and Tuwnscud, of Illinois, tho latter of
whom was obliged lost congress, also, to take a
position among his jtolitical enemies.
Speaker Carlisle today stated that ho had
mudeno attempt to select uiemlicra of the various
committees ortho house of representatives and
would not do so uutil the question of revising
the rules had been settled.
Washington, December n.???[8pocial.]???The
constitution of tho committeo on rules an
nounced today indicates a report in favor of a
change in the present rules of the houso. Both
Reed and Hiscock are pronounced in favor of a
change. Among tho many hills ready bo to in
troduced are several relating to the present
civil service law and manner of its
execution. Moro than ouo hill will bo offered
for its repeal. Others will propose important
amendments, and others will seek to restrict
tho jiowers of commissioners. Many demo
cratic members think commissioner* have
been allowed tho exercise of authority far be
yond what was contemplated in tho act under
which they wero appointed. This will bo oue
of the livest questions of tho session.
Many members sat up late reading and
considering what tho president had to say.
Tho almost universal expression is that it is an
exceptionally strong state paper and even those
who take issue with tho president at some
points where he expresses decided convictions
say that ho presents his reasons in a very for
cible manner. Opponents of sllrernre delight
ed with his strong recommendations against'
tho present jilan of silver coinage, and thcro is
a perceptible chill among extremo tariff agita
tors over his very conservative views on the
revision of the tariff.
Washington, December 11.???[Special.]???
After about thirty members had signed the
call for a democratic caucus to bo held tonight
to consider the proposed changes of rules of
the house, tho prqject was dropped bocauso of
the generally expressed opinion of tho demo
cratic members that the subject was not a
proper ouo for* caucus.
WASHINGTON, December 12.???[Special.]???
The committco on rules was not
ready to report this morning, and
an adjournment was hod to Mon
day, on motion of Mr. Holman, on tbo pretext
of giving them time to report. Asa matter of
fact, tho report has been nettled ever sfneo the
eemmitteo was appointed. Mr. Carlisle and
Mr. Morrison agreed before congress met that
should the rules bo changed, and they have
nobly co-operated toward that consummation.
The committco on rules, as appointed, was a
farce, for everybody know how eaeh member
stood upon the question, and it was simply
putting four men against one.
Meantime tha disposition to ???distribute??? the
appropriation bills increases, and thcro aro
members who very sensibly ask, ???Why dis
tribute only a foW of these bills, why not dis
tribute all/??? No reason can he given, certain-
1 after an exile of twenty-four years from office,
is reassuming its grave responsibilities.
Tho outlook is bright. A long ses
sion ft seen to he inevitable, but
there arc sound reasons why it ought to be
long. The democrats realize tho import of
their situation, aud are exhibiting n spirit of
harmony which augurs well for intelligent
concert of'action.
Naturally, tho democrats are jubilant. They
are beginning to reap the fruits of their victo
ry, andare reading tlieir titles clear to a con
tinuance of power.- But without regard to
party, or the aspect of Unpolitical horoscope,
Washington is
UNANIMOUSLY HAPPY.
The city is full of people. Not only are
they pouring in from nil quarters for
temporary business aud pleasure, but there
is au unprecedented influx of permaneht resi
dents. Vacant houses arc almost unknown.
Hotels are being enlarged and improved and
hloeks.of new buildings aro being completed.
Real estate enjoys a big boom and is attracting
the money of the speculator as well as tho In
vestment of the householder. The population
is uow certainly over two hundred thousand
with a rapid approximation toward a clean
qnarter of a million. For the next Bix.or eight
months Washington will present a busy and
entertaining scene. Congress will not got down
to hbsincss until after the holdays.
TIIJ8 PRESIDENT AND THE TAB IFF.
In reference to tho president???s recommenda
tions concerning tho tariff, tho Washington
Post, the local orgau of Carlisle and Morrison,
has today an editorial under the title ???a ques
tion of influence,??? which reads ns follows;
It Is Mr. Rami all???s victory. The president???s views
on the tariff aro Ills views and not those of Speaker
Carlisle or Colonel Morrison at all. It Is Juntas well
that this should be understood In the beginning.
But where, may wc Inquire, were Secretaries Bayard
and Lamar andj Postmaster General Vilas while
tills part of tho message was preparing? Do thev
think a reduction of war taxes is only justified be
cause It can be made on raw materials ami with
out injury to manufacture? Is It their opinion
that American InlKir is really bonml iu a protec
tive tariff and will fall with it? These a
president's sentiments and they aro also Mr. -Ran
dall's and J ud go Kelly's and Senator
John Shermnu???s. But* aro they in
liaimony with the argument* of Messrs. Bayard and
Lamar In the senate, and in keening with tho p
few on of Mr. Vilas on the stump.???
PRESIDENT CLEVELAND S
of those who favor distribution acknowledge
that it will tend to larger expenditure*, and
it is a fact that tho two bills which have for
some yearn managed to evade tho appropria
tions committco do allow a largo increase.
Until 1881 the river and harbor bill was aent to
tho appropriations committee. It grow even
then, but with a certain regularity. In 1870
congress gave $6,500,000; in 1879 $8,333,3:13; in
1860 $9,500,000; in 1881, $9,000,000. Bat when
tho bill was ???distributed??? to tho river and
harbor committee it grew at once. In 1862 to
$11,500,000; in 18S3to$19,000,000whilc in 1885 it
vith great difficulty kept down to 615,000,-
Tho agricultural bill was in like manner,
distributed In 1881. During the fonr years
previous, when the appropriations committeo
controlled it, tho highest amount given in any
vrnr was $204,000. Since tho bill was
distributed to tho agricultural
committee, tho amount bos liccn increased in
1883, to $431,000; in 1884, $105,000; in 1885,
$630,000, and for the current year, $585,000.
Mr. Randall will not make a minority report
or any form of fight on the committee on rule*.
He will acquiesce in what is against his judg
ment. I hear the republicans tonight chuck-
ling over tho democratic perplexity, and count,
on good ???results to themselves from it. The;
change in tho rules will undotibcdly be mado. j
Under the new arrangement the naval
committco will bo the most important of the
housc,and Mr. Randall is already beingpreaaed
to accept the chairmanship of ft. Most of his ;
party who abuse him most, aro anxious to pla- >
cste him,mid appreciate bis tremendous power
on the floor. Ho can have almost anything ho j
wants under the prospective new arrangement ???
of committees.
All Washington is laughing at ???
Henry Watterson???s vinous dispatch from
here the night before last about Randall. Tho
real reason why Wattcrson hates Randall U
because Randall snubbed him when he came
here as an unexpired term, empty honor, con
gressman, filling tho place of a better and hon-
ester man. His next appearance on the con
gressional scene was as a lobbyist for the
whisky ring, and he was exposed on the floor
for the disgraceful use of his privilego as an
ex-member of the house. After that he dodged
about and disappeared; and now the only way
bo ran devise to clamber to public attention is
to name Sam Randall and then illuminate bis
own insignificance by abusing him. Such abuse
is the noblest of alf praise. Itfsthe condem
nation of a polittcal trickster and the censure
of a professional blackguard.
House.???A resolution ottered by Mr. Ham
mond, of Georgia, was adopted. It was that the
house be governed by Jefferson's manual mm
modified by tho parliament ary practice of the
bedy. Mr. Burk presented the resolutions of
the Connecticut legislature asking that an act
be passed, for ascertaining and counting the
electoral vote. ________
AT THE CAPITAL.
Washington, December 6.???[Special.]???
Washington is fost becoming, beyond question,
the most interesting city of the republic. At
no time Is it to attractive to common curiosity
or so pleasing to a more intelligent considera
tion at at the beginning of a session of con*
gress.
Many circumstances combine to make tho
capital an otyeet of interest, to the people just
A new coagrem is on the threshold of it* ca
reer. New men are looming before the public.
Really the
NEW ADKTJrnmtATION
is just getting foirly underway, and a party,
Mcftsngo to the People of tbe United
States.
Washington, 1). t\, Dccemlicr 8.???The
rage of President Cleveland, us read in tho
liaise anil senate today, was ns follows:
To THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITEDSTATES:
a mcabllng Is clouded by a sense of public boreave*
ment, caused by the recent and sudden death of
Thomas A. llcmlricks, vice-president of tho United
Btntcs. Ill* distinguished public sendees, his com
plete integrity and devotion to every duty, and hi*
personal virtues, will find honorable record in his
country's history. Ample and repeated proof* of the
esteem nnd confidence iu which he was held by
his fellow countrymen were manifested by his elec
tion to offices of the most im|??ortaiit trust and high
est dignity, and at length, Bill of years aud honors,
ho lias been laid at rest amid universal sorrow atul
benediction. The constitution which requires those
chosen 1c legislate for thegpeopto to annually raoct in
the discharge of their solemn (rust,also requires tho
president to give to congress Information ortho state
of the union and recommend to their consideration
such measures as he shall deem necessary aud ex
pedient. At the threshold of a compliance with
these constitutional directions, It is woll for us to
bear in mind that our usefulness to tho people's In
terests w ill bo promoted by a constant appreciation
of the scope and character of our rctpcctivo duties,
as they relate to federal legislation. While tbo ex
ecutive may recommend such measures as he shall
deem expedient, the responsibility for legislative
action must and should rest upon those selected by
the people to mako their laws.
Contemplation of the grave nnd responsible func
tions assigned to the respective branches of tho
government under tho constitution, will disclose
tho partitions of power lietwecn our respectlvo de
partments, and their necessary independence, nnd
also the need for tho exorcise of
all tbo power entrusted to each, In that spirit of
charity ami ro-??i>??ration which !a caaentaal to tho
proper fulfillment of tho patriotic obligations
which rest upon us as faithful servants of tho poo-
Tho zealous watchAilness ofonr constituencies,
great and small, supplements their suffrages and
before the tribunal they establish every public ser
vant should be Judged. It is gratifying to announce
that tho relations of the United 8tatos with all for
eign powers continue to be friendly. Our position
alter nearly a century of successful constitutional
government maintenance of good faith In all our
engagements, the avoidance of complications with
other notions, and our consistent and amtcablo at
titude toward tho strong and weak alike, furnish
proof of apolitical disposition which renders pro-
fusions of good will unnecessary, thcro aro no
questions of difficulty pending with any foreigu
government.
rodents from Washington's day, which proscribe
entangling alliances with foreign states. 1 do not
favor a policy of acquisition of new aud distant ter-
Ign stat<
???Q , new and _
jhc Incorporation of remote Interests with
w The"laws of progress are vital and organic, and
wc must bo conscious of that lrrc??J??tiblo tide of
commercial expansion which, as tho concomitant
of our active civilization,day by day, is being urged
onward by those Increasing facilities of production,
transportation, and communication to which steam
and electricity have given birth; but our duty In
the present, Instructs us to address ourselves main
ly to the development of tho vast resources of tho
great area committed to our charge, though Jeal
ousy alert In preventing tho American hemisphere
from being Invaded in the polltlUcal problems
and complications of distant government*.
Therefore, I am unable to recommend propositions
Involving paramount privileges of ownership or
right ontside of our own territory, when coupled
with absolute and unlimited engagements to defend
the territorial integrity of the state where such In
terests lie. While the general project of connecting
the two oceans by means of a canal Is to bo encour
aged, I am of opinion that any scheme to that end
to be considered with favor should be free from the
features alluded to.
The lapse of years has abundantly con-
finned the wisdom and . forethought
of those earlier administration which long before
the conditions of maritimo Intercourse were
changed and enlarged by the progress of the ago,
proclaimed tho vital need of fntcroceanlc transit
across tho American Itthaua and consecrated it In
advance to tbo common use of mankind by their
positive declarations and through tbo formal obli
gations of trestle*. Toward such realization the
efforts of my administration will apply, ever bear
ing In mind tho precepts on which It must rest,
and which were declared in no uncertain tones by
Mr. Com, who white secretary of state In 1856 ,an-;
flounced, that "what the united Mates want In;
Central America, need to the happiness of Its peo
ple, is the security and neutrality of the Inter- >
oceanic routes which lead through It. The coo-???
m ruction of three transcontincntanines of railway I
all in successful operation, wholly within our tern- ???
tory, and uniting the Atlantic and Faciflc j
oceans has been accompanied by results ???
of a moot Interesting* and Impressive nature. '
has created new coUBitlons not in the routes of t
mercc only, but in political geography, which ]
erfolly aflect our relations toward ana the nece
increase our interests In. any tnuutabmlal route
which may be opened and employed for the ends of
peace and traffic, or. In other contingent*, for uses
inimical to both. Transportation Is a foctorlntho
cost of commodities scarcely second to that of their
production, and weighs as heavily upon the con
sumer. Our experience alreadyr *
great importance of having the <
tween tend carriage and water cs
rent in the conaCUntlou o
???
the score of the r ???* ???
fnteroteanietraa ,
plirhed by making the uses of the route open to all
nations, and subject to the ambitions sad warlike
necessities of none, with drawings and report of a j
uiucn ref pcci io ucnunuy, auhiu anu outer
countries where such food products are absolutely
excluded without present prospect of rcasonablo
change. The interpretation of our existing treaties
of naturalization by Germany during the past year
has attracted attention, by reason of au apparent i
tendency on the part of iho imperial government
to extend the reopo of the residential restrictions to |
which returning naturalized citizens of German
origin are inerted to be liable under the laws of
the empire. The temperate and just attitude token
by this government with regard to this Class of
a questions will doubtless lead to a satisfactory uu-1
???erstandlng.
The inadequacy of existing legislation touching
citizenship and naturalization demands your con
sideration. While recognizing tins right of expa
triation, no statutory provision exists providing
means for renouncing citizenship by an American
citizen, native-born or naturalized, nor for termi
nating and Vacating an improper acqntesltion of
citizenship, even a fraudulent decree of natural Ua-
llpn cannot uow be cancelled. The privilege and
franchise of American citizenship should bo
grouted with care, and extended to thoeo
SSm,
ing its privileges and benefits. It should be withheld
from three who merely go through tho farms of
naturalization with the Intent of escaping the
duties of their original allegiance without taking
upon themselves those of tlielr new status, or who
may acquire the rights of American cltteenshlpfor
no other tlurn a hostile purpose towards their orig
inal governments. These evils hnvo had many
flagrant illustrations. I regard with favor tho sug
gestion pnt forth hy ono of my predecessors that
provision be made for a central bureau of record of
ihc decree* of naturalisation granted by the vari
ous courts throughout the United States now in
vested with that power.
The rights which spring from domicile In Iho
United states, especially when coupled with a dec
laration of intention to bccomo a citizen, aro
worthy of definition by statute. The stranger com
ing hither with intent to remain, establishing his
residence iu onr-mldst, contributing to the xctienri
welfare, and by hh voluntary act declaring his
purport) to assume the responsibilities of citizen-
ship, thereby gains an inchoate status which legis
lation tuny |>m)>c-rly define. Thu laws of certain
states nnd territories admit a domiciled alien to tho
local franchise,conferring on him the rights of cltl-
zemhip to a degree, which places him In the anom-
olouMpositlonoflKJlngaeitlzenofa state and yet
not of the United States, within the purview of fed
eral and inteniatloiinl tew. It is important within
the scope of national legislation to define this right
of nllen domicile as distinguished from federal nat
uralization.
HEI*oRT of THE SECRETARY OF T11E TREASURY.
The report of the secretary of tho treflsury frilly
exhibits the condition of the public (luuucos and
the several branches of the government con
nected with Ids department. Tho suggestions I
of the secretary relating to the practical ojroratlons
of this important department, and his recommend
dntious in the direction of simplification and eeonl
only,* particularly In tho work of collecting ctis-1
toms duties are especially urged upon thoj
attention of congress. The ordinary receipt*
from oil sources for the fiscal year
ended June will, ISM, were $122,690,706348, ofi???'
mm 6181,471,059.31 was received from custom*,WT|
6112.498,723.51 from internal revenue. The total
receipts as given above wero 621,829,163.51 less than I
three for tho year ended Jntie :??>th, 1881, This]
administration embraces a telling off of 6TJ, 595,550,'-I
42 In the receipts from customs and 69,087.316.U7 In I
the receipts from internal revenue. Tho total
ordinary expenditures of tho government for tho
fiscal year wero 6200,226.935.50, leaving a surplus
in tho treasury at the olosu of tlie|
year of 663,463,771.27. This !*???
640,929,851.32 1cm than the surplus receipted at tho >
cloze of tho previous year. The expenditures are
flasidflcd s* follows: For civil expense*, 823,826,1
12.11; for
iliaiis,
already accumulated. If continued long Ml
this operation will result In the substitution of sill
ver for all the gold tbo governmeutowns applicable
to its general purposes. It will not do to rely upon
tho customs receipts of tho government to mako
good this drain of gold, because tho silver thus
coined having been mado legal tender for all debts
and due* public and private, at time* daring tho
received by tho government willprobamy mcreaso
a* tlmo goes on for tho reason that
wn. 15&2
of Ita obligations tho greater inducement there
will be to hoard gold against depreciation In tho i
value of silver or for the purpose of speculating. I
This hoarding of gold has already begun. When I
itheliroe comes that gold has |
from circnla
then wfll
dollar and a dollar lit gold, and tbo two coins ??????
part company, tiold, still tho standard of mine,
???Olid necessary In out dealings with other countries,
will be .at a prerajnm rtvor silver, banks
which have bulwtitutcd gold for the do-
peril* or tlielr customers may pay them with
silver bought with tueh gold, thus making a hand-
vaiac profit; rich speculators will sollthelr hoarded
gold to theirneighbors who need It to llqutdsto
their foreign debts at a ruinous premium over silver
and the laboring men nnd women of the tend, the
most detenrelcssof all,-will find that the dollar ro-i
reived for the wage of thoir toil has sadly, shrank
In its purchasing bower. It may bo sakl that tiro
tetter result will Co but temporary, and that ultij
purchasing medium will bo mado Iho pretext for
on advance in prices beyoudthat Justified by ac
tual depreciation. The words uttered in 18.11 by
Daniel Webster, in tho teqato of tho United 8tatc*.
are tiuo today: "The very man of all otlior* who
has the dec;>c*t Interest ut a
sound currency, and who suffer*
most by mischievous legislation in
money matter* Is the man who com* his dally
, dlscnsslng
r coin'
No American eUlscn 1
??????$??????,491.63; for pensions. 6*6,102,317.49; for
Ihc military, Including river nnd harbor improve
ments and arsenal*. 912,670,578.47; for tho navy. Iuj
68,499,650.96; for mteollaneous expenditures, in*
eluding public building*. light houses, and col-
the revenue, *61,728,0-76.21. The amount
amount
tfie debt at the last named date 61,514,-472,800.17. |
There was, however, at tho time In the treasury
applicable to the gcuoral purpo** of tiro govern
ment tho gum of 506.818,292.38. Tho total receipts
for tho current fiscal year ending Juno 80, BW5.
ascertained to October 1, 1885, and
estimated for tho remainder of tho year, are
6316,000,000. Tho expenditures ascertained and os-
I Unrated for the same time, 6215,000,000, leaving -
surplus at closo of year estimated at 670,000,DIP
Thu value of tiro exports from tno United
Htatcs to foreign countries during
tho lost fiscal year was as follows:
Domestic merchandise, 6720.6tti.tM6.OO; foreign mer*
silver,
extort* with
??7??
value,
866,202. Percent
i'v;
AM,627. Total 8022,822,376.80. Tho follow.
ing
B9fi
with t
170,738,713; percentage, 13.29. Coffee, value 6W,-
723,318; percentage. 8.09. Wool and Its manufac
ture*, values 611,0-6,482; jfcrcontaao, 7.73. HUk and
Us manutecturcs, val no 610,903,002: rwrccntsgo, 6. n.
Chemical*, dyes, drugs and medicines, value 635.-
070,810; percentage, 0.07. Iron and steel and thoir
manufactures, values 6MAO0,<8O: percentage. 6.96.
Flax, hemp, Jute anil their mannuatnres,
value f32,KH,87l; percentage 5.60. Cotton and ita
muiiufocturc*. value ^24,152,0)1; percentage 4.88.
1I1<1?? * und skins, other thnfi for skins, value 620,-
686,443; percentage fl.56. Of tho entire amount of
duties collected 70 per cent was collected from tho
following articles of import: Bujrar and molasses,
percentage 20; wool ana Its manutecturcs, percent
age 15; silk and It maniifrrotures, percentage 8; Iron
and steel and tlielr manufactures, 7; cotton manu
factures, 6; flax, hemp and Juto and tlielr manu
factures. 5.
A ECni'CTIONor TAXES.
The foot that our revenues arc In oxceas of the
actual^ieeds)of au economical administration of
government Justifies a reduction In tho amouut ex
acted from the people for Its support. Our govern
ment Is but tbe means established by tho will of a
code,by which certain principles arc anpliod
they hav adopted for their bet ???
lection, and it Is never better admlnl
true spirit is never foettrr observed
than when tho people's taxation for IU mini
la ccruimkMuly limited to tho actual necesdt
expenditure and distributed according to a Jm$i
equitable Iplan. The proposition with which we
havttodeal la [the reduction of tiro revenue re
ceived br tho government, and Indirectly paid by
the people from customs duties.. The question of
free trod?? la not Involved, nor Is thcro now any
occasion for the general discussion of the wisdom
or expediency or a protective system. Justice and
fairness dictate that In any modification of onr
present laws relating to revenue tiro Industries and
interests which have been encouraged by such laws
and in which our citizens have lam
Investments, should not bo ruthlessly
Injured or destroyed. Wo should also doal
with the subject In such a manner as to protect tho
Interests of American labor, which Is tho capital of
our working men. Its stability and proper remu
neration furnish the most Justifiable pretext for a
x.vcry rapes nas peon maac oy tn
to prevent these violent outbreaks a
representatives of China in tneir ti
these outrage*, and it Is bat fair toss
traceable to thetewlee*nmofnM|H
United fctatcf.engajrod in comm
laborers. Race prejudice Is the S3
ting thcro disturbances, and It e
BBS
nulrjrfollow, vhmc*nU 1
hot .rtkln m hat bo relM
life WcThiw directly lawn uSawtUurlnf In
cvcrr (unlljr ofihe Una, ??nd ntouelollw Mop to
In every humblo home. Itrgor mcuute of thy re-
w??rd?? of frngml inftatry,
munoruMnn
During tho you ended Korember 1, UU, one
hundred nnd forty-five nntionn! bulk, were orien-
tied with to agirrcgtto capital of ??lfi,*w,ooo, and
ctrrwilling note, hare been toned to thorn amount-
Id, to U^74.,U). Tbo whole ^number odthew hank.
In axIMencc on tho day above mentioned wa, 2.TJ7.
Nothing moro Important than tho prmenl
rondlllonof oor currency *nd eoinaao can claim
yoor attention. Moca February, tffia. tbe ??onm-:
unit ho, wader the eotapnlmryproTUlon, of law,
pnreliurd,tlvcrbullion,amt routed the auto at.
ihc law of moro than IAOOO.OOO every month. By ^
thl. proem tn> to the preterit date 215.70,131 .liver
dollar, have been collird. A rctuonahle apprecla- <
thmof adelecaUpn of power to lha men) ??o??-1
emraent would limit Iu exerctee without ertpteai
mlrieUve wool,, to tho people,??? need,!
*l" rt welfare.
jo"col.n.money';plvcnloeonpremIgr.llu ronej-!
tut ion lilt permit* (be purchase ny the govern- ;
mentor bullion for coinage in. any event does }
the crttEjrcY.
The desire to utilize the silver product of the
country should not lead to a misuse or tho perver
sion of thfs power. The necessity for such an ad
dition to thehttver currency of tho nation,** U
compelled by tho stiver coinage act,
negatived by tbe fact tlx
to the rrccem lime only
of tha stiver dollars so coined has act
never will feel that actuation of cheapness. How
ever plenty silver dollars may become, they wll
I not be distributed os gifts among the people: andi
If tiro laboring man should twelve four depreciated
dollars where ho now receives nut two,
ho will pay In Uio depreciated!
roln moro than double tho prico hoi
now pays for nil tho neccuarica and comforts of
???life. Tuoecwhodouotfr'ur any dlMrirotn conso-,
quonccs arising from tho continued oompniwry
I coinage of silver as now directed by law, and who
suppose that tiro audition to the currency of tho
country Intended os It* result, will be a piddle?
benefit are reminded that history Ueinoiutmtei that I
Uro iroliit la cosily reached
tiro attempt to float at HH
same time two torts of money of different excel]
I lenee u lien tiro bettor will rcaso to lw in general
circulation. Tho hoarding of gold, which Iuh all
ready taken place. Indicates that wo shall not es
cape the usual cxficricnco in such cose*. H.i if this
I sliver coinage bo continued we may ruaag||g|||||||M
f pert that gold and Its (equivalent will HHMR
field of circulation to silver alone. Thl*, or course,
must produce a severe contraction of our circulat
ing medium instead of adding to It. It will not bo
disputed that any attempt on tiro part of the
??? nut to causo tho circulation of nllvor
J worth eighty cents, sido by side]
with gold dollar* worth ono hundred corn*, even
within tho limit that legislation docs not run couti-
I ter to tiro laws of trade, to lie suceewfrtl must bo
seconded liy tho confidence of tho pcoplo that both
coins will retain tho same nurchiudngjKWor and bo
I Interchangeable at Will. A special e/fort ha* boon
made hy tiro secretary of tiro treiunry to mere**)
the amount of our slfvereoln In circulation .but tiro
I fact that a largo share of tho limited amount thus
put out has soon returned to tho public treasury In
E ^wncnt of duties leads to tho belief that tho pco-
??? do not desire to keep ltgrari||d
,d. and this, with the evident dtspositHHH
I hoard gold, gives ri*o to tiro suspicion that there
already exist* a lark of confidence among tiro peo
ple touching our financial pmasa ??? i-
ishily not uiiourIi silver
ow on hand might, alter a tlmo. bo absorbed
a people without apprehension; but It is tho
less stream that threatens to overflow tho land
caiuro mieaslnoss; and tho^whole amoun^ coined
by the
ccasclc -
which oansex fear and uncertainty. What ho* boon
thus for submitted npou this snbjccd, relates almost
entirely to considerations of a homo nature uncon
nected with tiro bearing which tho policies of
other nations have upon the question, lint it L*
iicrfcctly apparent that a lino of action In regard to
our currency cannot wisely bo settled upon or per
sisted In Without considering tho altitude on tho
subject of other rouutrics with wltom wo maintain
intercourse through commerce, trade and travel.
Au acknowledgement of this fart is found Inf lie ne
I??? \ \ 1111:.??? i-1 v |.|< I. nur ...ii|.iil??M??l1y r.iin- >1
TmuVMtSthat "the president shallinrlto the gov-
enunenttof (lie countries com posIngtbcLat In union,
ru called, anti or other European n ???
deem advisable to Join tiro
In a conference to adoj. _ _
ratio between, gold and silver
t bo pu r jHiro of establhihing Internal tonally Uro tifo
the vain
absolutely IM1CU, aim ??? iuiiu???
all subsequent efforts In tho same direction, .and
still wo continue our coinage of silver at a ratio
different from that of any other nation. The most
vital partof tiro silver oomajra act rei
llvo and unexecuted nnd without au
wo battlo upon thesltvcr fluid In nit
losing contest. To glvo frill effect to tho dosi.???
common tneoalmrat, I have made earefril and
' endeavor nnco tho adjournment of tho
in' tnlllr money and securing a fixity or rein-
value between thcro metal*."??? This conferenco
timely failed, and a slmllur fate has awaited
laid congress. To this end i delegated a gentleman
well Instructed In fiscal science to proceed to tho
flnsneJal centorsor Kurope, aud. In conjunction
with our ministers to Ragland. Franco and. tier-
many, to obtain a frill knowledge of the attitude
and Intent ot these government* In respect of tin?
establishment of such an international ratio as
would procure free coinage of both metals at tiro
mints of thoro countries and cuir own. By my
direction our consul general at Tart* has
given close attention to tho pro-
reeding* of the congTCM of . the
Latin union, In otrior to Indlcato our Interest In its
*' Dts and report its action. It may bo said In
-f, aa tbo result or thoso emms, that the atti
tude of tho leading powers remain* substantially
unchanged, since Tho monetary conference of 1881.
Nor telt to be questioned that the views ofthwo
?nls are In each luatance supported hr tbo
publlcoplnlon. Tho stepslhu*Uken hsvo
only more frilly demonstrated tho two-
if further attempts at present, to arrive at
any agreement on the subject with other nation*,
n tiro meantime wo are accumulating silver coin,
based upon our own peculiar ratio to Mitcham ex
tent and a winning so heavy a burden lobe pro
vided for in any International negotiations ns will
render us an nmleslrabln i*my to any lutuw
monetary conferenof of .nations.
It I, , .Inilfiranl tot tImi four of tho lire count-
rlcffConipo??uig tho totlii union mcultounl In oar
it,In,co act cmharniwsd wttli UMlrdirer cnrrtncj-
ro Brnnawnb, wnl that Mich u hu boon
coined curt in clrcuUUnu (bell be n-
in colli by tho oountry , of
It, colnwtc. The n??irt to (hU orportlrnt by Ibe*
conntric, nuy well ermt tho atunUnn of thmc
who loppme Hint wc ewi niccwl nlihnut ibocfc or
Injury, In tbo attempt to drculdc upon Iu merit,
all tbo (llrcrwo mey coin outer Iho proruton, of
01 'thcrondltfi?ln l: whlch nur tnasnry may bo
' : ssa fa
no,d??b.bU maro-ant u, ^ .Uvcr
Mich nf It, nlitlya
Nordmoldonr i
ua In a prof
ofonr a train to dttconUuuo
ment of inttmt-lmuiuir obll
?fiK
&S
dlakoMN bacaoaa tlwy an UMISSISMMBi
not b* Kwpaotrtofadcabo totopardbrntbadnan
mm ithouM
it Is not the rich nor the
???, r :
in??; go\* nuncm, m.-i inti
apparent tlielr cotnaga may no renawod.
ananmatoa or ntraa conuoa.
That diwMWr baa not already overtaken m for-
nlrbe, no proof that dancRdoea not watt upon a
continuation of tho present Oliver ooln<<a. Wo
hare been aaved | ??? MMUgMH*
and rnmni.l
it I- co lifts
tthCCOU
!r coinage would
rcslioid becanoe
ties surrounding ???
Wly shrinks from
are unwilling to lake thc<
hie shape, in which their money will
to them, while c-nicrprtee halts at a
w hich care and tagteUm management do
MM,
As aneecscary consequence labor lackz-femploy-
ment, ami ruff* ring and distress are visited upon a
Tjorttop-of oqrtkttwr ritiraaiL tad espeBtelly cnti-
iled tororefril consideration ot tbow rhanrc*! with
tiro duties of legWaflow, No interest sppeah to in .
strongly for
.. ra o and steblo
currency as tho vitot army of
tho unemployed. I recommend the suspension of
the compubory coinage of silver dollar*, directed
l>y the law pawed in February, I87S. The rtcamboat
)wpcctlon ??rvice_ on tho aoth.dayor Jun^lSBS,
the ??cr-
maintained during tho )
. clos
Iroenmadc lp t!
ig fhecnicien^of l^eeerTic^*"
RETORT OF THE BX0RXTARY OP WAR.
Tho report of tho secretary of war Ujherewlth
rubmitted. The attention of congress is Invited to
the detailed account which It contains of the nd-
ministration of hl* doportment,.and lil* rcemnm'jn-
datlons and suggestions for the Improvement ofthu
Tiro army consisted, nt the date of the last 'con
solidated return*, of-2,151 aifficcr* and 21,705 en
listed men. The expense* of tiro -departmant for
tho fiscal year ended Jtmo 30. 18??, including
013,161,31 ,C0 for publlowork*??ana river and harbor
Improvements were 645,85O,990AL. Besides - tbo
trfiops which wero dispatched in pursuit or tho
smaRbaud of Indians, who left their reservation In
lent* of cavalry and ono of in*
aly to the Indian territory to
break, which seemed imminent. They remahxe<l
to aid if necessary in tho expulsion of lutruJcn*
upon the rcscrvatlens, who scorned to have caused
tho discontent among tho Indians; but tho execu
tive proclamation warning thorn to remove .wav
complied with without thoir Interference. Troops
??? c also sent to Rock springs, In Wyoming territo-
. after the manotcro of Chinese there, to
prevent frirtlicr disturbance, and after
wards to Hoattic, in Washington terri
tory, to avert a threatened attack upon
Cbincso laborers and domestic violcnco there. In
both cases the more prescind of the troop* ha t tho
desired effect.
TIIE P06TAI, SERVICE.
Tho affair* of tho postal service arc exhibited by
tiro report of the poHtmastcr-gcncral which will Imi
laid before you. The postal revenue, whose ratio of
gain on tho rising prosperity of 1882 and 18SJ out
stripped (ho iucroaiiiitg expenses ofonr growing
ser>! fee, was checked by tiro reduction iu the rate of
letter pottage, which took olfect with tirchcgluulug
ot % OMobcr iu tho latter year and
It dlmlnlehed during tho two post years, $ >700,000,
In about tho proportion of 92,270,000 iu 1831, to
6520,roo In 1885. Natural growth and development
have, In tho meantime, increased expenditures,
result ing In a deficiency lu tiro revenue to meet
M tIl0 department of five and a
. Dn dollar* for tho year 1881, and eight
and a third million in tiro test fiscal year. Tho an
ticipated and natural revival of Iho revenue ha*
{icon oppressed and retarded by tho unfavorablo
bu-sincsn condition of tiro country, of which tho
?? service is a teithfril Indicator. Tho gratify-
ft I* shown, however, by tiro report that our
returning presiwrity I* marked by a gain of 6380JWI
In revenuo of tho latter half of thn
year, over tiro corresponding period
tiro preceding year. Th change Iu
the weight of first-class matter, which may be car
ried Tor a single ruto of posUtgo from
hair ounce to an ounce, and
reduction by one-half of tho rate i??f
newspaper ixwiago which, under recent legislation,
*??? ???* * ???jur, will operato to re-
r jceeipt* which other-
M^g... ... . u "
the scale of exp
nuo and cause an Inc.. .....
at Its close. Yet after no long period or re awakened
pm* portly by proper economy; It la
untlclpated that even tho present low
ales now a* favorablo as any country.
I approve tiro recommendation of tho postmaster-
general to reduce tho charges on ilomastla money
wdcrafor flvo dollars and 1cm from# to5 coat*.
This rliango will materially aid thoso of
~ir people who most of all avail tlxmi-
jives of (bis Instrumentality, but to whom tho
element of cheapness la of tiro greatest importance.
With thl* reduction tho system would still remain
sclf snnportlug. The free delivery system has been
cxtenueUtoninetcenadditional cities during tho
??? ??? oonvcntenelea. Isn* ???
> thoae who enjoy it*
ither enlargement of it* laclll-
ll^i Is due to other communlues to which It la
expense may gain upon tirorevc-
i Increased deiielemw to be shown
Iter no long period of re-awakened
adopted. In tho cities where It has been establish
ed, taken together, tho local postage oxcoeda It*
malntainenco hy nearly 61,30(3,000. Tho limit to
which this system L* now confined by tew ha* been
nearly reached, and tho rctsona given Justify It*
extension, which affords will be adequate to sustain
the coat of tiro service.
Tho operation* of tho portolllco department Is for
the convenience and benefit of the people, nnd tho
method by which they pay tho
charges of this uscftil arm of their public scr-
they provide for Its maintenance
Iho duo Improvement ofli* ugeudo* no that Uiuy
may enjoy its hlghcM UMciUInoK*. I'rojw-r attention
lni-.in. il nil.Tinl in tho prevention <>i wiiMteorex-
rsVnirfMuf. nfirtgrwrtJWmH* *r*|*r*r ftt??m the ro-
have already been nooompiished.
??? of tlit* Menm-lilt* enmpauleM, upon the re-
t the podumster general in attempt, by tbo
provided, tho distribution of the sum appro-
>riutcdan an extra coni penult Ian, wlthdrc *
fiiHdc
vices of tlielr vessels, nnd thereby
itloned slight
mails ii avfng tend-,.-,.-...
Whatcver.mny bo tbought of uio policy of suw-
sldizlng any lino of public conveyance or travel, I
mu latlsflcu it should not bo douo under cover of
an cxi'cudlturc im blent to udmlnlsiratlon of a do-
l'i??itint*iit i- piMlt'-cl.
Jt was decided with ray approbation. After a
sufficient examination to bo Inexpedient
Ibr Ihc jxistoffico department to con train
for carrying otir foreign mafia under thn additional
authority given py tiro Inst congr??*. Tiro amount
limited was Inadequate to pay all within tiro pur
view of the tew the frill rale of W cent* per mile,
and It would have boon uiuttst nnd tmwteo to have
given It (osotne niwl denied It toother*. Nor could
contracts trove l??cn let under law to all nt a rato
lu have brought tiro aggregate within tiro appro
priation, without stroll prml leal prcarraugouien ter
tetms as would have violated It.
THE INDIAN qtXSTIOX.
After dlicusslng at somo length tho Indfan ques
tion as presented In report secretory interior
president says; .
1 recommend tlropassago of a law authorizing
tho appointment of *lx commissioners, three of
whom stroll ho detailed from the army to*bu
charged with tiro duty or n careful Inspection from
time to time nf all lurihms m>on our reservation*,
or???subject to care and control of tho govern
ment trltii a view of discovering their
exact condition and needs and determining
what *tc|* shall I*? taken on Irohalf of tbo govern
ment to Improve their iltuntion In the direction of
their selfsupport and complete civilization. That
tlieynJcciiitinfromt.m il inspection what, If any,
of tne reservations that may bo fodaced In area,
and In such casta what irort not needed for Indian
occupation may l??e purcinued by Uro government
from the Indian* and dlflgjgud of
for their * benefit; what. If any.
Indians, may, with tbrlr consent. l>o removed
toother rrscrvatlona with a view of their nouoou-
tratlon and salo on their behalf of their abandoned
vations: what Indiau lands now held in cam-
sbonid be allotted In soveralty; in what man
ner and to what extent Indians upon rorervation*
iho placed under tho protection of our Ian* and
|ected to their penalties, and which, If any. In
ns should he Invested with the right of citizen-
The powers end functions or dommimloner*
ml to theso aubjccts tthouhl
mk~ ??? ' they should to cogjung-
Miitcd, eiNl deemed ???A. and conilstcnt.
"fiVlH
on .nfi who h??vo pnicilcal lileu iipon .nbje-t of
lhHrtrt.trm.iit.
nuutthun
The rompllratcd condition of tho land law. I.
rt. forth nnd Ihc president immmeud. 1 . nttcntlou to
tho wornmcnilntloin of Ut????ccnUuyof tho Into-
9 n with icfi-rom-t: tothe ropc.l ,??ncl modlfiotilon
rrtuin of tlmo Jam. Tho nltjalnj or poo.ton
roll, ortlioM who h.vo Ircon ptaoRl thorobi rmud-
n ent racm, unt other reform, lu tho pctulon nor*
Tim oro comwendol.
tine xo??xox qoomox.
Clwunlnf the Mormon qumtion tn UUh thn rre-
???Idcnt wr.t There Humid bo no reloutlon In tho
firm but Jurt exeeutloo of tbo Uw. now In opom-
tlon, .nd 1 Humid be (led to approve neb further
dberect leiUIttlan u will rid tho country of thU
blot upon Its feir name. Hiucc tho pcoplo uphold
ing i-dygniny In our territories aro reinforced by
irmulgiatiou from other lauds, 1 recommend that a
law be pawed to prevent tbo Importation of .Mor
mons in the country*.
THE AOElCtaTUEAt INTEBESTW.
???The ogrlrnltural luteresta of tho country,??? tho
pnsrdentsaye, *'demand*jt??trecognltio????and lib
eral encouragement. IrogliUtlon for protcctloi
lmaifllole.
cl tin-
grew tbe suggestions contained In the report of tin*
romml-rloncr of asrlcnliurc calculated to Inert**)
tbo value and efflcteucy of this departuenu
THE CIVIt MKBVWK.
On tiro report of the dvll rcrrlco comml-riou,
tho president says: ' It contains an account of tbo
manner In which the dvD mttIco Uw hu bent
execute diluting the test year, and much vuiuaitto
- 1 . il,f. m.kl.nl T util (fTf,1ln...l fab
think them I. no wnUiomt more general in
mlndaorihe people of our country, thmi tbo i???
vIctlniioTthecoiTcctnea of tho prlnciplo upou
which W- law reeulote. only a pari of anfiordttoato
public po.lllon, Iliniotlit tho eountry. It applte,
the tret offline** to a ppHcanM flirtherc place* by
means of competltivwSaumination oad phrv term;
dircctifxt to (be oonmirnkmea ??** to cimeaeur or
exwnlhatlon und many other matters conceded
with It* exerutlon. Ttrore role* and regulation*
adopted by the c??*aml>*lon Irove much to do with
the prarth al luefolness_of thsrstatute aiul with tbo
???Con tin
i <1 on fourth C??Unnn4tevenih???Psgs*-