Newspaper Page Text
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THE WEEKLY CONSTITUTION. ATLANTA, GA* TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 11 1886
CHARLESTON.
bvints op the pa»t week in
THE CITY BY THE BE A.
Irafn... IfeOhe# Otto Fcr’.n El. Opliln la E»-
,„d to a Land ilMc-Tb. flcItntifU DUurM
-Vapor Courtaoo'o XrocUnoMon-
Ccotrlbo’loa. Coaler la, Bit,
OuniEXTON, 8.0. September 8 —[SpocUt.J
In rnrvrr to the rtqnrot male on Prifouor
IlcOie hy Tn* Covrmcnon, a* to whether
he fcor.4 tajthins at Sumoierrlllo to onto
him to change Ue theory a* to e lond-ilip, he
writco the /.lion In*:
"I here it rloltcd Summerrllle The deton!-
Beni continue attnteiral.offiroto fifty minuter.
Tae .bocks continue with generally diminishing
Tlolence. that of last night al eleven, being aum-
glealli aerere In thrill orentrung nerrea. 1 hare
aa naaon lo modify hopeful predictions, or to
abandon the lendellde hipotheela. There laeb.
aelnlcl; no danger of n tidal ware here or stfiul
llrta'a Island. W. J. M< Jnr.
Dispatches eontlnno to poor In offering aid.
About tOO ham already reached here.
Freni indlcntlene it hand It le bellered tho
•ontrlbotlene will fit ally aggregate $300,000
and that $000,000 will barn arrived by to-
anorrot. night, Honey tent by. rtglitorad
letter, or' by’«prae to Mayor Coortongy or
the relief committee, come# In tbo moot do-
•treble ebapa, although many contrihntloiu
nnlve in the form of poitolllce orders, drnfta,
Ctfe
tiik Kciramim ihsaobk*.
Centldetable feeling tree nrouaed In the city
tedey by tha gtatomentof Profeeaor Simon
Mtwcemb, that a tidal ware might be looked
for, or wae within probnbllltlca. Thle opinion
iraeonted by Profcnora Mode* and hfonden-
hall, who are hero and who fgy that if Now.
eetnb bed been familiar with tha facia ho
wonld not hare baetly cipretMdaoy ouch
•platen. The >clentlata In qaettlon any there
cannot bn a tidal ware, in conieqnonco or no
aut nceompaniment of tha reoent earthquake!,
the peculiar formation of tha
■ea coaat. A tidal Ware, area If it approached
Charlttlon, woold ozpand anddualpato Itaelf
in ahallow water loog before It reached our
lharcl. Prolrsaora lid Ire and Mondouhsll
n.a eenddeat that tha earthquake. are anb
Itentiatly orrr, although there may he ooce
glottal trembling! or dstoretlooa. One of tho
rtarena for aajlng thla I. that all the epoutlng
Wsala which hare been formed la tha neigh,
hothead of Charleston by the earthquake
acaetd lo now yeaterday, which fact la taken
aa proof the! the abnormal street and prooiaro
which Indoced tha aponling has ptaaod away,
.sad that normal condition! bare been re.
Oanni-arroN, B. 0., Septembar H.—Tbloga
ire fetUltgdown In Charlcaton and tbs alight
■h nrearthqnaka, which le felt once or
AWiaa a day, attreat* little more attention than
tha rambling of a pasting wagon, t-ahoreig
ora at work In arery direction, doming away
goneere of lallen brick and atone and than
araatreaaoue afforta made to pratoot Injured
bnUdlnge from ea pooled rains. Kverywhore
there are alarm^of reatoration of th* uorn^
Mayor Courtenay haa litned a prodamU
«e the people of tha city, In which ho etyii
I hare fhle dap returned Mrer loved city till
■ tdetpread dlsasiet-lia homes »h»k<n to their
aoonCailona tuny of them ere ulicrly wrcokoiV
ana low.are without aerloua Inlurloa, and 1 Hud
many of yon. my Mlow-cltlren., utth your deal
and tender faauUca living and sleeping .till uni
•till lingering en jour nlndi amid tbt ruins of
this rirrtachlug and tercthlo calamity.
J am profoundly tbankful^l^^J
much of llfo and miad
• I an 4l. ft ml I rrjolt «■ Hint tin
btri.lr imtlriur, ll.ul In tin* . . . .
riUTliJmce, baa always rhftractcrircd this pcopleJ
la now Hit tr May In IM* lime ordirottPUbte, 40dl
am thankful to add that in tht> part weckol dls]
a>trr. tho good order and helpful wvopcrsilon of
all clapnciufour cltl/uiui hajlcomlurcd l«>ilio main*
MIL need.of t he public wtaL It la JnsplrJ ug to be-
I pcoplo In iho future. Tno
. , I employl.
load teat we are already going
- . raluio. That future la baaed on
work, not tdleaeea, end I cell upon ceeryone lo
teek work In any end arery wae poralblo. Al
ik foo altoallon la critical, It ii not nnsur.
Mown. It demaads from every olUaen la oar
bjtS
atB&afflS
Thla disaster taat rcOTHRMN
put of our city can only be an
morel courage end Ue united
people^bolmmedja^a^
"i k\
a
l charity, a re-
■|l|gA||
tha uup*
_ unexpectedly como upon
reaches every home and an .
be mel and overcome by
“of the' *
cvt 1 y
P . m Brno t»y
■Ji Hurt of the whole
WWWTTnta mini
lection HB
^■and tho hclptoasl
llhodty, 11!, ray duly lo create
Hi In It todiallog with 1110 differ-
MBuiaew In
hy etumpt to oraonlio inch pleas aa will
line euneilu. and dtstrese as nnlvarrelly
■a, and watclLUuiiii£iiiAiiEli_iiiiloiuja«
main many
meats at ano uaoai pneoa.
«r of outgoing paaaoagara
lag chiefly to the action
ad of tha city author!-
teen cente, and other manta at the ncnel pricoe.
There were a anmber of oaf '
today. Thin wee owiai
ef railroad oOdah not
ties. It wag found that largo numbers of
colored persona were applying for panes, which
they lied to make exeartiona to tho creatry.
It wae alto found that a large anmber of pea-
pie—not a large number, it te true— who could
afford lo pay were naiog free parssa. Free
tranef ortation will he giecn hereafter to thore
women tad children only who have no home
or ibelter hcic.
THE OLD TOMBfromefl P.1LL.
When the circular church, lo Meetingstreet,
w«t destroyed by th* grout flto of 1801, a
fcbmbtr of monumoota aud boadstonre In the
churchyard, tome of them doting bocV to
colonial timet, wore ihoUered. One of tha
marble columns which stood on the south aide
Of the church, within a few atop* of the atreet,
kuiTivcd the fierce flames. The Intensity of
the heat, however, canoed tha north face of the
•baft to warp out until tbo marble slab wae
bent like a bow. Since that time it haa been
rfyaided u a great cnrloeifjr by tbooaande of
people. During the* earthquake wai com*
pleuiy demolishodi
ClIABLKfTON, .S
ia quiet today, though
immunity from dange
by a imart, but innocuou*. shock
oueko between 1 and 2 o'clock t»ue morning.
Hbeltor haa been pretty well provided for a'l
tbo homeloM, bot expected rain* will canae
much ftuflering. Jlattons are being lamed to
all persona who aro recomoioodcd by any,
clergymen or any reputable etti/rn, known tn
tho relief oommitteo. Charleston will alf>
fuvnieli ratlous in the sama way to deatUuns
peraont at ftommervllle and Mount PloaaanL
There aro rumors that country negrooe will
fleck here in tha hone of living in idlenem
and that the cotton Holds and track farms will
bo deserted, tut this ia not likely to last, if It
begins, aa graat palua aro taken to prevent
loafers from taking advantage of tho distribu
tion of food by tbo relief oommitteo.
Mayor Courtenay today Issued a second ad
dicts to tho people, in which ho says that ho
can tefttify to large damage throughout the
whole extent of the city, and that it can bo
trntbfully aald of the community, ai a who!a
that their moral coursgo and heroism werb
equal to their great diaaktor. Mayor Courta*
nay thews, in brief, what was acoouij liahod ih ,
tbo midst of tho criaif, and mention) particu
larly tbo devotion to duty of tho firemen of
tho city; tbe conataucy of tho police fore*, the
fidelity of telegraph eperatora and tha wnd
and courage of tho municipal medical corps
and private physicians of tho city. In rom-ln-
•Ion, he oflVrH tho following advko for the
beat Interests of tho peoplo:
At the end of sixty days we muat suroly expect
old weather, and f am alarmed at tha coawi
f iucnccs to follow the n* of toots and frail nhcuora
u «ur nrvetM and Uio tiublit* iquarov. which mut
Irad rarely to slckm stand calamity. We have lion
tbo hlfbuit authority of science and experience
that there Is no likelihood of further violent earth
quake tbocks. Tuolr gradual dccroase In lltclf as-
sutes ns of their total cenatlon, and now, my
fellow dtltcns, 1 derm li my Imperative duty
to advise escape, and as rapidly as potslblo, from
Illustrious capoiuroof living under thin shelter
and ou open ground at tbl* season of tbo year,
when our rainy weather ia uraaL Nearly every
frame building in Charleston haa been declared at
least safe for habitation. Chimneys may bo re
built while occupied. Tho plastering may be re-
ortd at Mine luturo time. Many of the brick
Tae
under the present condition of
following statement by Mr. E, T.
an imight into certain unenviable chsricteri.
I think It proper that tbo community thoul'l
know the character of one of its citizens, Johu
house,
return
earnestly
atsremcM to Ban, of nor people. Theee plus
pE«S*S
“r.‘ "SlsUre^L w t'J5
nhMstkni the Itn nod tree ktostof ton nenpBol
gS&ggta UpBAflURMM
tore reuniUj to our hcrltafe, u.l u tnnnr times
lBthepnsl.nl lb Is verj spot, srotk out, uwier the
5S^‘a.a^&ftvM u ” *• wt mw
wll.1JAM A. Cm.RTKXAV, MsfOt,
3ME BAVTOtlDAItB AV»CTCD AMIMAU.
The eflCct of the Iran! shock on Tilled!,
Bilk! eathtulmnU of city tniy bnlllnitre-
•*d by iho Mnonedn or boreal nt engine house
■■rebel fear. They eunped from the house
ondiulnvUdseteffMiht »hr*e*h the npper
port of the city, laoitlng nml nsitfhtny to the
turn retd iterator nU whoa they pareod.
They were not recovered unlit the followin,
■wralnt, hnvlni ran na for ao Wagoner’! form.
AU three who hove come to the oily from tho
conntn any that tho nllxht of tho poornnl-
mnle thuo wu pitiful in Ue evtreme. Those
which were itehled endtnvored to break their
heidn, end folllnx to do to, itood np in tholr
pent h enure trereblte, end shlrerinf in on ni-
cny er four. Uonen ■nl«Md out their
distrtre in trarebtokublo tengaagn, nud cows
lowed in the mart piteous rennnnr. Thom of
the animate that were nl lurjo fled throngh
the woodA and as nnul (otutht to hide them.
pelves from tho myiwnous danger in the
depth! of the thicket end ewnmpi.
Oes of tho reoit pathetic inatnneea of tz-
Prel»ion of tetror hy dumb animals occurred
on Toredny night, rally hnirnn hour after
thefnghtrel abode. A very rerngo-looking
■nsUir apprearhed n reporter, oa Spring
resect, which oddod eontldemhln to the eon-
fruion of tho reoawnteiy ozpocteUon of an-
ether shock. Tat demoralized d.»y, however,
•owe over to tho reporter and licked hie shoe
•• an eloquent and pntheUo npnenl for morel
oomfott. Bnkeeqnontly tho nnlarel moved off
and slopped from time to time whining nt
•easy deor end seeking la vain udmieiun. ia
kb temiHtrtokon way. A gentleman wht
hoe Just returned from John's Talond atya tha.
at *■ retly hour Tteaday nAnrnooa llo cows
end aheep came haerledfy in from Ue fluids
tey down in n drete nod Ailed the air with
their moans Chickens want to rooat lour be
fore doth nod cockled constantly for some Umo
preceding the shock. This gentleman was
■Icepin, sonndlynl the time of the earthquake
end vii ihrewn out of bed.
Mure in mi mikkkt.
The tccne in tbeenerkei today was cheerio,
end hopeful. The ion, row of ba(Mln,«, a
landmark of Charleston, secs pod injury with
the exception of tha hall nt tho western osd of
Jhte te badly thiken and rocked
uA will. It bleared, knvt tabs nnlleS down.
"" «their renlb with their leapt-
teg f jTtey of JnUte, rike, iteaka, route and
I" 1 'Ne altcmpt hu been made to ad-
refou. iref it cold re from tea to flf-
•lortd at Mine luturo time. Many of the brick
buildings have also beeu pronounced safe lo part,
and can be occupied. 1 return thla day to occupy
tho uninjured part of my brick **
•ud In all such cases where a
lo their home* is uomnda, I l_
Invoke the Immediate and united action of all my
Allow-cUixens; where immediate return is imp >«•
Wide by mama of tbe dsngi ram c uiditlou nf h im?,
I rreommeud temporary raftige tu tbe lutvrior ot
the atate or elsewhere, or the filling of soaio isfe
dwelling In tho city, a uumber ol which aro today
unoccupied.
A wonl to thostrwlio can ol thomiolves pi
ran houftca lu repair, tat (hem do so war
lour’a delay. If tabor la not ample euougl
t Is offend us from aurroundlng cuics and can be
iad. The next sixty days In Charleston ahoul I be
busy day■ In pnparetkm for tha winter. What-
ever discomfort may bu under roof, tha penalties
to fallow the oootlnnedme of the preeent arrange-
men la will make them endurable. What oar peo
ple want U relief-immediate, permanent relief
Fff,m Him terrible nervous strain to which they hare
lenly subjected, and which will certainly
continue In the tent life, which many are leading
Intbeatreetaandpubllo squarva A renowal o"
ie borne llie of tbe city alone will restore couf!
_ mcf, rial end quiet, The same ebaraoteristfoa
w fifcli have rarrhd our pcoplo through the tilals
of the past ten daya, if cx» rt« d under tho advlco I
have honest—*— *
In safety an
fit to them.
Ona of Iho Inoldente of tho day le the report
that there lea dodded dopreseion of the gen
eral level cf land at a point on the Charleston
and Savannah railroad, and It U assorted bo
lide! that building* In Bouth Carolina, which
before tho earthquake wero always visible
from the city of Augutta, can no longer bo
•sen from that point. This ie taken aa an ab-
eolute indication of the depression of tho earth
leval la Booth Carolina. An agent of the do-
mvtmeat of tbe interior haa been instructed
o Inquire into theee different statements.
A novel and ancouragtng feature of the ait-
oat Ion ie the fact that the congregations of
the African MethodUt Episcopal church, In
Booth Carolina, composed exclusively of col*
Thomson, the seed man, on King street. On
Wedeetdey, September!, General flugucnln and
myself went lo tbe armory and procured two
tents. Wa pitched tbtm on a large, open green,
tbe property of »aldTbommn, for tbo benefit of
women and children driven loto tbe street by the
earthquake. We were uucerUIn where tbe
owner was, and did not think It necessary
to get his formal consent, as it was only
grass, and If any damage was done lie
would be paid for it. We accommodated abou
fifty women and children. A few colored people
of the stamp of Wm. Jngliss, Jr., John £laken
and others of that character gathered round in
pitching their tents, using clothes bones and pat
ting sheets over them. We were glad so respect
able e class of our fellow-citizens were with us. my
own servants and my neighbors' servants, and wo
exercised the supervision of tbe whole encamp-
mtnt. We camped there two nights. Oa Tues
day I went into an outhouse in Mr. Allau'a yard,
aa my home was not Considered safe.
the tents for tbe use of
others as might noed.
“ ’nightthis mi
... J>e lot and pulk^ wnH .... »»... ..
while baker in Jiulledgestreet, juitbelow Cajuon.
had Ms children in charge of a little colored girt
in a tent made of blankets, while he, the fattier,
and mother were serving bread to the hungry
people. His children were rudely da! veil withy
i his creature and the blankets scattered. Hear-
ii g of this. 1 went ou Friday night immediately
to the gtoiiuds and was ordered off by Thomson
JttWro leaving 1 gave bint myopiuiouof his
biuisl am Ion, and I think the itabllo ought to
know what manner of man is livfny lu our mldn.
, REPORTS NOT EXAOOBRATSD.
T*»« Committee Rent from Philadelphia
Make# a Report.
riin.ADEi.ruia, September 8.—The follow
lug telegram was received this afternoon by
Mr. Daily, chairman of tho relief committee,
from It. ilcWade, city ‘editor of tbe Ledger
and member of the committee who was ap
pointed to visit Charleston to obtaiu definite
infoimation:
Newspaper reports hero not exaggeratedthe
wide-spread hav ;c and destitution cauied by tho
eailtauske. In this city of over sixty thousand
lufifthliauts, not a public building, store or dwcl-
-* — * ‘ been
r r . _ .irod.
. ng energet'caliy amLls
ably sreotidrd by a capital local relief committee.
He » rat dividing the city into districts, with the
aid cfclerumennf all shade* of religious belief,
and Is cm it fully distributing tho fUad* remitted to
him. Honey, and plouty ol it, la uigcutlr needed
to meet the pressing want*. A general reeling or
Insecurity prevail* and the residents camp In open
lots and along tbe battery, as well as on tho bor
ders of itutlege street lakes, A foul, stckooiug
odor arises from llssurc* in the streets, and
oren sewer* and Inlets pervades the
entire city. There Is a latent drjad of ifeknen,
and the moat enorgttlc efforts aro being made by
Mayor Court! nay and Clerk Simons to dcrer the
stmt*, etc . of debris.
Women and children, in Urge numbers, Sro be
ing sent out of the city. Whatever Philadelphia
gives ought to be given promptly.
The citizens oommitteo held a meeting at
net n at the mayor’s office. Secretary Chihl't
r< ported that $3,10!) had been received since
Tuesday, making the total to dsto $17,059.
Shcuwliif (lie Karthqaake In London
London, September 7.—The cablegram sent
here from Washington containing the views
of Major Powell on the causes of tho Charles*
ton earthquake, was read at today's session of
the geological branch of the British icfonco
general Issue of frto names by Ml. r.iiiwi-,
non AlmlmtektA wnoid.rabl, tha number of
»fo|wa froath.dtjr, Hlncn tha emtUquako,
th. rellnnfli bae. told about tw.m. flr.
bnnfind pnreuntiebaU from thn cl», and ban
K ' .n Mvin or elfbt hundred tlcknte awn,.
n relit, commlltM todiy iuucd about hv an
thouiand ration! for reron dura oaah. A mop
bltebon bu bean opened ItkowlM, and n
prortilon^hu bun rendu for foralihln* par-
•ou ddlltnU. Th, bnlk o, npnllcuta for
nteklnnconre colored poop),. To moot tho
cur, o, dutrere, whir, noreaul examination
mbkA bo made, ‘mmmlaanrp wifoni patrol
thn dtp and forrlab thn auhilitenco required.
Tho ebUdrea o, tbo clip orphan honre moved
back Into tholr bnlldln, todnp.
Citxnt.KrroK, Hoptcmbcr 10.—Thn nUHt
pareod qalotlp, Thom wero noobockaln < ie
dtp, ond with tbo nppoarooco of thn tan i lo
morning than wore renewed llfni of ncliv
In remnvln, thn dobrte and an lncreaoo.1 - >-*
jmojUon on tbn put of paoplo to return to
Major Cuurtrnop bu nont tho followtnx ' I-
cpram, ncbnowlcdm, tbn receipt of n con . I.
lion. w. W. Ooraoren, woahlnitnn, D. c.: F o
IhouMUul dollar, reclrcd. Oulp iho loftloal m- a
of dutj end ciUaruihlp could piouipi four uo :e
dredo. ( harlotou. wliU one rare, hooora i to
tt tcrtran cltlaru who crer ilm to tho height >r
nclrllono, ond of whore bounty It mop im tr .1 v
•aid, "Uki. lo n winter In tr.”
W. A. Coi'ntxxav. Mopoi',,
CEABUBTOX, 8, C H Hoptambor li -Mu r
Indigutioa bu been created bora bp tho u -1-
duct of ocrtolu propettp awnore, in eeektna to
dMltnln anfortuaoto t onnnto. Canrlco Jail Ir
ion, an need nil quite roopoctablo colored tu in,
■pponrtd on Fridop night and presented nrvo.|
ttro to quit which bad been oervod upon him
hp Trial Jntlioo John Frencio llrUtoa. Thn
notice wu n citation, ot the lutence of Mre.
Jenin Broekbenke, to appear nt tbn Jadtcinl
Jnetlre court three dope after notice, *■to obow
coDie whp poo thoold not bo rjected from tho
prtmloro 78 KudclilTe otnot for non-popmont
of rent, thn ouma being dotnnuded and re
fund.” Jtfforooa produced n receipt far
PJSi for nut paid ou tteptember u, 1803,
Jutlce Britton came Into aho otH.-o ooon
afterwardo, ud explained that bn had iarnod
tbe war rant nt tbe demand of Mro. Brook-
bukr, aid that ho regarded It aa hie datp to
do io. Mug Jrorie Brookbanki, at whore In-
otnuco thla notice war oerrrd, io tbe wife of
Mr. A moo Brookbenko, who te well known in
Cbarlooton. Tho fomtlp pop taxeo on mol no-
late too wo id for taxation nt $8,000, moat of
tbo pioportp being tenement houvee rented bp
colored people. Mrs. Brookbuke owaoe tea-
cmrnton Badcliffo otreot utowod et $1,300,
and n konon osd lot In Baltb otreot. pun-hoMd
Uit Fcbrunrp for $3,000. Mire
Klitn Adnmr, Mire Brookb ink'o ole-
trr, bu n kenan end lot in short
wed at $1,300, ud non In Kalis
•tieel, ntetard nt $1,000. Jeflenoa, the color-
ed mu on whom thn notion In queition wu
■md- b u need ud reapnctnblo colored man.
Bo itlll occnptee tbo bouoe.
Trial J notice Legtre, of 8k Andrew’, pnrteb,
mid that n colored reu bad aomn to him a dap
w two age and etnlel that lha landowner hail
threatened to tan hire Mt; that ho had told
hire to go heme ud reap there, ud that no
tre ceutd evict hire. Jutlce Logon added
tbit ezder co citttnwUncc* would be Ittao •
ichclnio uxiouo to beu tho contents of the
cablegram, and tho dispatch provoked a lively
discussion. ;
Tha Reapunae to tbo Qucen-
Washington, September U.—Tho president
has sent tho following reply to Qaeon Victo
ria’s telegram of sympathy for tho earthquake
•offerera:
Kxsamvx Mansiom—WAaHiNiiTOK, September
4, l. fc >C —To Victoria, queen and KmprcMi, Ralmo-
ral. Bcwtlsnd: Your majehty'a cxpreralon of oym-
pathy for the stiffen ra by earthquake Is warmly
appreciated and awake* a grateful reapouao lu
American heart). n -^ - . . ... . . .. .
A VISIT TO CHAHLK-SrON.
TVImt
Constitution Reporter Saw While
Walking A?>out the GHy.
And this Is Charleston! Tho fkirest of sou th'
era cities sitting in all her glorious boauty, In'the
pride of her imperial splendor at tbe gate of com
mercial prosperity, with even the clashing billows
of tbo broad Atlantic humbly laying their offer
ings ot silver and gold, royal genu and purple and
fine linen, fit for the garment* or kings, at her
fleet. Incense and precious apices, every good
thing that an admit lug world could otter wafted
to her fair shores. Charleston ) First In war, fore
most In Ipeace, and nearest and dearestito tho
warm and noble hearts of hdr knightly sons and
queenly Uanghtsra. Fair city by theses! All tho
glory and grandeur that wchlth could bring woro
freely testified with lavlsjh hands to make lier
fairest of tbe Air. One hundred years have added
magnlflccnco ibf age to her
good breeding. Her /peoplo arc, however,
throughout tho length ayid breadth of tbo land,
and as Igadera w heroren intelligence are at a pre
mium. The simple word "Charlestonian” ia a
synonym of all that 1$ refined and elegant and
an open setame to Ufa higher walks of society.
Haughty and blghbosfn Carolina’s eldest and proud
est daughter, fair city by the sea.
I walk along thy ilreeU at mlday. There tr a
solemn stillness everywhere. It Is the holy dtb-
bath,bull ico no/ happy throngs wending tholr
way toward thy famplea of worship. 1 gaso aloft
and there are the stately towers of thy ancient
holy places all given, shattered and tottering.* 1 if
a palsied dotage had atrieken them In their prime.
Hoary 81. Michaels, whose tapering spire has stood
u a guldepoat on the road to heaven through all
these long ycara, trembles earthward, and tbe old
clock la stilled forever more. The long hand* that
have faithfully recalled tht hours, days, weeks and
ycara ot tbe lives of many generations point
wlthamuto eloquence, ao painful and paUuUc
to the fateful momeut when disaster and ruin
overtook Charleston, fit. Phillip* and old Trinity
both Imre and deserted, thelrquaklng walls stand-
leggannt and grim In the sunlight of the Air
tk-ptdbber day.
Oifwnrd 1 take my way. Here Is the bcautlfal
batjrry. Yonder Is the bine Atlantlo, stretching
te/away to where the Mft summer *ky mingle* lu
twee ay line with the purple water*. There Is fair
UulUvanwllh Its seven while houses: there are
historic Sumter and Moultrie, and far away is
Morris Island with lu massive beacon painted in
bold relief nponths horizon Hue. In the fore
ground the shtblug wave* come merrily dancing,
dauclng. down like a troop of happy school
girls trlpplif merrily homeward after
e\ery task Is done. Tho taper-
’.trig mast* of sloop and schooner, bark and
‘brig, and the huge smokestacks of theblgoocan
steamers, all rocking to and fro on the dancing bil
low*. 1 he sun shines and the birds slug. It is a
KtM ol bewildering beauty. I face about and
there are the massive facades of prlncley paltcwa
that look no more towards tho sea. Their richly
wroeght columns lie shattered and broken, and
their many gabled roofit have fallen in. Manyare
io cleft and tom asunder that Icau see tbe Inte
rior. Massive furniture whose workmaushlp aud
design dbplay tho hand work of iho bo-t skilled
workmen of many lands, is scattered In pitiful con
fusion wit Mu. Broken, fotlorn and deserted. Too
proud heatled topical, too brave hearten teu.ter
a ttegle groan.
And where are the brave men aud falrwomon
who were wont to abide In these palatial halls:
Turn aside to where the green grasa
grows 'cesth the shadowy magnolias on Washing
ton square. There beneath a thin covering of
tent cloth repose In pitiful alienee a race whose
nobility Is only equaled by tbeir endurance. The
wildest storm* of three great wars have swept over
them and their ancestors. Ravaged by land and
sea, conquered but never humbled, they have, ai
last, been attacked by a mortal enemy. Storms
and tempests have torn and demolished, but when
the ton shone they west lo work to rehabUate.
But here Is one whose awful presence Is as myste
rious as Us power Is immeasurable, in the grip of
thl* omnipotent giant the proud city has bees
shaken teem steepest dome to deepest foundation
stone. Prom Ike broad Ashley to the deep flow
ing Cooper; from when wave meet wave and
meeting break upon th* sunny short ter up t*
where the rice fields stretch away golden and ripe
for the harv> et All prevalent and all powerful,
the earthquake l a* accomplished what no other
power could do.
Sick-hearted, 1 bend my steps along the prlncl
pal thoroughterc-'. Here are 'he main station-
home, tbe city ball, courthouse, and Hibernian
hall, all cracked and cloven. On the shattered
front of the latter stands fair Erin, clasping to her
bosom
"The hsrp that once through Tara's halls,
The soul of music shed,
Which bangs as mute ou Tara's walls
Ai if that soul were fled.
Eo sleeps the pride of former dsys,
So glory’• thrill is o’er,
And hearts that once beat high with pralta
Now feel that pulse no more.
No more to chiefs and ladles' bright
The harp of Tara swells,
The cord alone that breaks at night
It* tale of ruin tells.”
Further down yonder Is the great prison,
rockribbed and massive. One after another it*
greu fttotU* mount skyward, and perched on
tho t(p are tbe two great towers, one
above tbe other. In tbe lower one they kept tbe
wont of malefactors. Ou that dreadful night these
towers were riven and the trembling prisoners fled
in tbe wildest confusion from atate that was more
appalling than years of hopeless servitude. Their
crimes w ere painted lu blacker colors upon each
guilty memory in that moment of horror than ever
tafore. Down the long winding staircase they
fled, and amid the ihrieks aud cries of the
affrighted and tbe wounded they found freedom,
but were too much terrified to realize fully that
they were at liberty.
Why recount? Fens more eloquent than mine
have painted (be fearful scenes. I feel that I am
In the presence of a dire calamity, the liko of
which hath never been seen beforo within the
borders ofourbicad laud. To the hou«c ofono of
tbe old regime I take my way. With a cordial
grecUcg 1 enter tbe Blssel mansion. Generations
ago it was erected by a proud old planter,
whoso descendants still claim
as a glorious hcritago. 1
as sound today as ever before, except the tall chim
neys that have brokcu oil and tumbled down. It
was constructed of the heart of t*io great black cy
press trees that grow by tho brood riven of Carol!
us. One great ball sixty feet long, floored with
I tanks that reached tbe eutlro length without
knot or seam in their cniiro surface. On tho night
of the Menu Dr. Bissell, Mr. J. Bennett Btasell and
Mrs. Birrcll vug Mated ou the cool verandah,
overlooking the finest grovo of Japcnica* In tbo
south. Suddenly the shock came. Dr. Btasell wa
thrown down the steps, Mr. and Mr*. Bissell reach*
cd the hall, and tho building swayol and
creaked like a ship la a storm
When they returned to where they wero seated all
three of their chairs were broken by tbe falling
debris. Tho halls are now deserted, and little
while (cols among tbo shrubbery, show where
ibis family sleep, li slumber their eyclida know.
The sun Is sinking low lu tho heavens, and I
wander through sticcts clothed with fallen build
ings, by houses propped by strong timbers tosrard
tbe sea wall. Long lines of gilded light fall acroa
tbo dancing waters, causing each wavelet to shine
like a tear drop in some maiden’s eye. There Is
the City of Columbia, a great ocean steamer, tied
up by tbe wharf, and grief stricken families arc
hovering about her decks, or passing with bowed
heads across ber companion way. They came to
reck temporary icfuge. Darkness rail* on the
waters, and the beacon light on Morris Island biases
forth Ilium watchful eyo in the distance. I turn
toward Marion square. * Thoro congregated are
thousands of people, worthy darkya, crowded in
aud around tents of every conceivable construc
tion, from a sail-cloth tent to a thin calieo shade
too slight to turn aside the salt tetra of heaven that
the night lets fall upon the doomed city. Their
wild Mngs rise and fall like the weird cadence of
the rising tide rushing throngh the marshes and
caucbrakes. Hoary bearded leaden shoot their
petitions and exhortations in the broken language
of the rice fields. It Is as weird and unearthly a
scene as the most unreal imagination can pleture.
1‘cor frightened creatures. Assembled like sheep
for tbe slaughter, they know not where to turn for
succor.
A dear friend It with mo. A brave adopted son
ofGoorgia whose Alma Mater was Charleston by
tbo sea. I turned toward him, and with a sad,
broken-hearted look in bis eyes, ho manners,
“Foor Charleston!” Wo wander oa. Around
Courtenay squarowe find tho white tents of the
‘homelessones. A boy and llttla girl approach,
•he looks up at ns and asks, "Mister, please sir
mama says, ‘will anything more happen tonight!* ”
"We hope not." "Tjtankyou, sir. Ever eo much
obliged," and they return to tbe anxtons mother
with the small crumb of comfort which oar sym
pathising lips let tell. Here is a group of men in
uniform, wboee badges Indicate that they belong
to tho fir* department of Charleston. Their en
gine* stand onUln the open air, for tha house* aro
orn down. Falthfol, even ante death, they stand
there from day-dawn till dark, and through
the long, weary watches of the night.
Further on Is a soene that might melt the heart of
a stone. The Catholics clluglug to the cross. They
hare their littlo Improvised place of worship and
tho priest in holly vestments, punnes his task
of humble adoration boneetb the sbym of heaven
where tbo quiet stars shine forth like reflections
of tho sacred lamps that light his primitive altar.
Nor U he alone. Other shepherds aro
watching their flocks by night In different
parts of the city, none too prond to' pray nor none
too meek for supplication. Among tho white
tombs In tbe church yards they assemble, feeling
that any moment may bring the final crash and
fend their stricken souls to share the groat un
known with the long departed spirits or thoee
whoa* ashes repose beneath the sod where they
kneel. It 1« only in such a time as this that one
can appreciate the worth of divine religion.
Hark? Was that tbo raising of the wind? Was
it the breaking or wares upon the shore? Was it
the muttering thunder from a sudden storm 1 A
long, low crating sound like tho deep snarl of some
Kamraoth beast of prey, and the affrighted earth
trembles a* if Judgment day were come. It Is the
earthquake’ See tbe terrified beings fleeing hither
and tblthcr, calling aloud for help and yet feeling
that there is no power can aid them in their dire
extremity, strong, stout hearted men who could
dare wrest those rock-ribbed fortresses from a
nation’s grasp.(grow frail and treolblo, and fright
ened wontcu fall fainting on the bosoms of those
who aro all powerless to nbleld them.
It Is tha earthquake! We gaza in
awful wonder upon these strange
scenes. As subside tbe waves when the storm has
passed, so the-c terrified masses gradually quiet
down. The half moon hang* low upon tbe hori
zon. A frf»h salt breeze comes from the seaward,
and an auxlous calm that is not repose hangs over
the city. Many an eye whose lids are heavy with
long watching will rcftisc to closo lu slumber to
night. Even the littlo children can understand
this new danger. That deep growl speaks in no
ucnilttakcable tones to the hearts of young and
old. Deeper and more profound grows iho silence.
Men speak with bated breath, and even the sing
ing laugh of happy youth Is heard no more. The
few wayfarer* who are yet abroad walk In the
middle of the street*. Our train is ready, the sig
nal is tapped and we roll away from poor widowed
Charleston. Years may accumulate and time grow
gray.but the scenes witnessed within the** twelve
hours our wandering eye* will gaze upon no more
forever. M. M. Folsom.
Maivm, Ga.
To the Uebtg Company:
lIuariTALroR Bittl'xkd xsn Cbutlsd,
4-d street and Lexington Are., N. Y.
Your “Witch Hazel" ha* aBorded many of our
sufleiiug patients most decided relief, for which I
am truly grateful. JAMgS K SIGHT, M. Ik,
Surgeon in Chief.
Ask for Liebig Ox's Arntcated Extract of Witch
BaaeL Invaluable in Spinal Irritation and an
pains of Ruptured, Paralysed and Crippled. Also
Pike and Catarrh.
COMPETENT TESTIMONY-
Some time sgo Mr. D. B. Locke, so well known
under tbe non de plume of Petroleum V. Naaby,
went to New Orleans to Investigate tho workings
of Tbe Louisiana State Lottery, about which be
bad beard so much. He went there prejudiced
against it, but. aa will be seen from what be wrote
homo to his newspaper, tbo Toledo Blade, he fully
rail/fed himself of th* honesty and fair dealing
of tbli world-renowned company. The following
la a portion of his letter, and is Interesting read
ing:
"in Europe tbe lottery Is a government loiUtu*
Ucn as much as tbe tax-gatherer. Germany, Aus
tria, and Italy all have lotteries that are a part or
the government syttern. In Austria loans are
contracted, the Interest being paid In prizes deter-
mined by lot, aud almost every Austrian and
Italian purcbaic* theee tickets. Th* principal if
paid by the government at maturity, and the in
terest U divided among those making the loan. A
man simply lends tbe government an hundred
torins at five per cent. Instead of receiving five
florins interest, he and nil the other holders throw
it into a pool, and five lucky men draw the inter
est from a million of such loans Which it to say,
they prefer to take a chance of receiving 100.000
florins to a certainty of receiving live. And so the
hundred florins bond lies from year to year. In the
bote of its eventually making the holder an In-
dej rodent man. *
The came system is In vogue In New Orleans.
Tbe city Issues what are Called "premium bonds,"
tbe Interest being distributed In blocks by lot.
Thr se bonds they seH tbw same as other securities
on which Interest Is paid la the usual way, lu fact
they are preferred. .
The snatest lottery in the United 8tates Is loca
ted in New Orleans, and this is how It Is.
Tbe peoplo of the south, Louisiana especially,
and New Orleans more especially, have always
been devoted patrons of the lottery. Kuormous
turns were annually sent abroad to Havana, Vien
na, Borne, and everywhere ewe for ticket*, all ot
which told reverely upon tho resources ot the
state. Taking advantage of this tendency of the
people, irmpouiible lottery compaule* wore
finmed all over the state, which were swindles of
tbe commonest order.
teiy company," with a capital of SI,000,000, and
enacted that this company should alouo have the
centsge of the profits were required to bo devoted
tothe support of the ho*plta)s of the citr:*“‘* 1 '
was oleo provided that all drawings khould b
ducted by a board of commluloncra appointed by
tbe state
Under this act the company wa* organized and
i i stock taken by the very best citizens of the state,
all classes of buMneea men being included in the
lUtof ftccaboldcrs, and tho best citizens accepting
positions in its maengement. in 1870 the same
provision* were included in tho revised conutitn-
tlc.n of »he “(ate. giving thu company tho double
seal of legality, legislative and con-tltuttuni
Under this charter, or rather charters, the
piny has operated ever since. The stoBc in tbe
jelly ol ,
of recognised financial, hut social posliKn,
It is carer.tlally a slot * r “
hospital, one of the lan
best equipped In the Unil
the company, not by donation, but In pursuance
of a provision in its charter. The payments to the
Lospitol are made quarterly.
It is a large contributor to every charity, and it
is the most Important factor in the material pros
perity ot the city. Its stockholder* are planters,
mill-owners, sugar-refiners, and real estate owners,
who have an interest In the city and state greater
than any association within Ha borders. Conse
quently tbe company is the very centre and hotel
of all enterprise* directed to the development of
the state. It Is the promoter of the various raUroed
enterprises and manufacturing schemes which
any bank in urHmPPHPIPWIIB
aro prsotlcaUy unlimited. No one in New Orleans
questions tu integrity. No matter iwhat may be
thought of the morals of lotteries in the abnract,l
the irate ot Louisiana believes in them, and U has
made a giant corporation, and so hedged it around i
that it stands the severest poaslblo test. ■■■
The character aud standing
thoi’O who h&vo from time
t me been in Its management, has never been
MtesUoiitd, either on tbe legislative floor or in the
H rcsp, It owes its existence to a vote of the neo*
Eeof th* state, who twice Indorsed It, ones by a
■ojorllj or60.000vote., ond ttlo to hedged with
7n!f,’,:nn1ri that it pooooMci tholr ODtlra emu-
draco. Tho mono cere know aothloz or tbo draw-
iiioi-tbe nmailiuoaci., who am really outooffl-
otolr, boro tolo control ot ererr detail, IEoeEieH
olirajs ctliml por-csilun ol cvcij hallut
tbo wbtolo, ood they coo reap no bcooWW
eter from 007 drowlo,. Added to tbU loonwor
conlldraco io ibo fact mot mra of tbo rtty b If hoot
cuaiaerctal lutcxrltr. or. octln la It. ovalnfftB
lotuk ond coatroldc, Ito operation*. There
ocorcoiro banker or morebtn tin Now Uriel**
« bo It not directly Imere.ted In It, tad thej toko
ao mcch pride In lu reputation ao thoy d. In tbeir
own prlToU builoeta
’J lu- (Vin; nuy
( horIuHn.it, 1
which It reoUy li^qnly It docotooto baotocoo thou
tbo Northern sta-eo.
iipowner, or manufacturer la Boo-
Ion would wont It known that bo woo concerned
bleb It trolly li, only It doe
qy lea Lenka in Uw city,
TBU would bo Irapooolblt In
o merchant, ,blpowner, or r
•ju would want It known that
In a lottery, even a. 0 ticket buyer, much 1cm a* a
Mock holder or aoniier; while boro In Now Or-
Iron. It b craotderod not only notdlmpuuhle, but
eboolnt.ly Ireltlmotc, oa much 10Many otnor huai-
bcm. When the company wm orgaalred tad tbo
otock placed upon the market, It wo* conildered
Iho rotno M any other .took: men
South. The difference between Bpatoo ood Now
Orleana In thla re.poet, la In the morel mom ortho
community. In fob particular, Now Orlaana lo
ThotMolf England wu an hundred year, ago.
Wbaiertr may bo publto opinion u to lottorloa
tgrae**’ —
Mjbrn
.JUorco
Icgrliy.
now the nnawtXG* axe ixjSDnTcn.
All the drawing, of tbo Louhiona Company ore
under Ibo peroonal ropmbton or Oenerohi u, T.
Bennregnra and Jnbal a. Early, outuod by a
Btate Commlulon. Tho manager! bavo no tnterret
«»180 drawing, nor hare they anything whatever
to do with It. F.Teryiblng lo In tbe boudo ot Com-
mUrtonera, and they alone muogo tbo autnbu-
•■on.
Th .-v Jbere are each
tomb 100,000 tlokots Mold. Numbcro from ono to
no,OOP arc pocked In paper tube, and placed In a
Tho prtreo In Ihlo echeme numbered 1,807, rong-
The prtreo ranging from K> to 173,000 are printed
npen obpo or paper and.depo.lbd In another wheel,
recanly peeked ini papertubee, More thonamoero
of foe ticket,. AU foe tube, tre exactly alike In
It 0.0C0 number, and another out of tbe wheel con
taining the prtreo. Both ore opened, nod tbo
Iboldcrof tbe number io awarded tbo acute Indi
cated on the flip taken from tbe largo wheel.
lu tbo drawing l wttnereed, tbo fint number
drawn (bcm foe wbeel wm 71.311, and the prtrei
fool came from tbe other wm t*. Who wm inn
ft fur
bolder? No ono knew.
miiht be 0 barber tn Nt,
kltnnrinte or a millionaire In New York.
raroer In
_— .orb. All
there Cento arc patrons nf tho compeny. Tbo
men know no more who hold, tbe ticket,
“ - - ‘lyttander.; oil
... ...... JIT HIP foil tU*
holder receives a check on the Ne*r orieaot Na-
tloDal bauk for the amount it calls for, and the
trsBMcttoo is over, so tar as the company is con
tract!.
Tne «lrawlrg that I witneved took place at the
Academy ot Ma>lc March 11th. The ihtatro com
menced filling up at shoot ten o’clock, with people
of all grade-*, from tho wealthy merchant who has
his pine at bis dinner, to the bootblack whose
dsysaresklimlshcs with burger. They all h*4
an intertn In the proceedings. At shout 10:30 s
dojtnmtnanrearcdonthc stage, two evidently
Id charge. One oft bee two. s rather nnder*Iz4
man. with srarkling black eye*, leg* slightly
c urved, a uot large, but exceedingly well propor
tioned body, s face expratfive of peculiarly quick
intelligence, hair, mcuMitchc. and Imperial si.very
"bite. That ls GeneralG. T B.-auregard, of whom
the Inited States knows much.
The other of the two ha very tall man, with s
bead m bald as an e«g on the up. sml s long
white Lcard that swteps hi* bo»ou. (-lightly stoop
ed, with s white slouched bat. under which there
t a fate that would mark lu bearer, as a Bsptist
Ursjroaci rather than as a sanguinary warrior.
It lta kiodly face, with nothing bloat thirsty in
It: the face of a rather prosperous Planter who at
tended strict y to buslueift, aud worked hU land
well. That fsGeneral Jubal A. Early, of Virginia.
These men were In the rnbllc gaze tweu y yea s
apo- they are not now. They are today the com-
BJls-louera who »opervi«e the drawings of The
Ioulslzta Lottery, and they aro responsible for
tveryiNlngconnected with It.
There are two wheel* on the stage. Into one
so in-nuns* affair, are emptied tubes of paste
heard, which contain slips of paper, an which aro
numbers running from «w to oot hundred thou
sand. Tbe other wbae). much maatlar. oootalns
tubes to lb* number of which is tha nnmber
to be awarded. There tea
l2e proportion rnna about »?eiam,ein e 1
In tiff* imperfect world. It takes *[gi
theuraed men to build a railroad, Dut
Vanderbilt to own it.
Diinuuuucu, Mr
and hsnds It to General Early.. wiw wcu.ii ana
announces It "Two thousand ono hundred and
sixty four." A boy. also blindfolded, at tbe othec
wheel takes out a tube and-hands it to Genera
Beauregard, who opening it-announccs Fifty dol-
lara." The number oI th« tlccet irad tha prize it
has drawn are both recorded, and the operation ia
rtptslid till the l,SC7 tickets are taken from ttif
smaller wheel.
»will be flve’oc
be W 5’a
These cxcita
rates one whlcU
SgKWffl
talcs for a mo'
thousand 'dalj
drawn. As * matter of coun
ten minutes during'which the pri
and *90’*. with an occa*ionatf log
no special attention, lmi thero e
dots excite attention. (foanaS!
alnumbcr, und General Be*nr«tar
respondent number Is dr-twnr, hwl
ment, and slowly announce*
lan!" There is a pwcepUb^
Sr Hfi
ment that cecnred lt wa* only . .
. numoee
le morq
throng.
-ounoecU
. Ad doUaro
tfo, bnl the luaky
winner of 125,000 ean, if ho be a man of undents
1 *81 iff thli^U MiSlDg, or at least It Isn’t what they,
art all whiting for. Prasentlj _a number Ja an?
nocr.ccd, end General Iksuregard, with provoking
Blow r cm, announces "S e-v-4-n-tey-fl-T-o thoueaa^l
dollar*;" There Is a aenra'inoi for that Is tha cap*
Ital prize. The one that everybody who bny* m
UUhlllU J.b' V UI tw «>»> —"FI
P tVhobttBei'thogreat nrl«7 Who no! ho #e
•hr? No ono knowx one man max hold tha
■hole ticket ond «lll recelre foe whofo amount J
or It may to divided Into mtha andmaj bohrt«i
by live persons, in which event tho comfortably
ftumwlflto divided Into five parUL
Tbe succewfal number* with the amount they 1 ,
have drawn are published the next day after tbo
drawing, and within a week or two the prize* aro
mostly claimed and paid. In this case tno capita
B rize w cut to some one in Illinois, who sent for it
trough the bank lu bis village, and the sum wta
lent him in a draft. . ....
>Vh» t will be do with It? It Is a comfortable
sum to have for any mao. old or young, aud it
may make him or msrjhUu- according to bis bent. 1
Inverted in first mortgages at six per cent, he hag
V4 5C0 per year to liveupon all his life. If he be*
comes infatuated and goes to Chicago to gamble
in grain, or to New York In stocks. It will last hint
a few weeks, and he will he no better off tnua be-
be a curiouiMudy. to know whst haa
been done with the uutoia millions the company,
have distributed; but who shall ever write theic
history?
The drawing requires about four hours or time;
for It I* done with tbe utmost exkctnesi and sys
tem. Several records aro made of each numbee
drawn, with tno Prize accompanying, and there
are co many check* and coop ter Check* that a mis
take is impossible.
Then the announcement Is made up and puts*
llsbcd in the official papers of the company, ana
the prizes are pald as fr&t aa the holders promt
tbeir tickets. Those near by oom* and t get thebe
money. There at a. distance* send their tlckcta
through their own banka to the banks here, whtx
collect and remit. *.? * . .
Every body In New Orleans (nvesta In this lottery
Just as regular as they pay th* sgl
—4 *n cmlttfly legitimate bust-
\ tbe morning of tbo day, at
’ the tima tba drawing OOOU
menced, send out for a fifth ol a ticket, theyhaW
log forgotten that, to them. Important duty. There
is one chance In twenty of a prize, and they figure
that If they lose nineteen times they will win
enough tha twentieth to get their money back*
Apd the grand prlz* I Who knows but they may.
of ante*
. and la
Elrlke that!
The Ixr.blana Ftatc T f ”<’
stltutbm in Louisiana aa
”n < otlix^«“idfo»SS*nol’J l nSJnbno p-oplooi
Ibo araii-,? 1 —I). B. look.. In Toledo, Ohio, mono, m
jAMESmE’S
Best Compound
■VCR INVENTED FOR
WA3H1NC and CLEANING
IK HASH OB SOFT, HOT OB COLD WATZS
Without Sam to TABJtIO or HANBM.
O A lire™ 1 . T.ABOB ond B O AI-
vslaotobore
n.o that nut COUNTERFEITS in n.tnr
JAMES PYLE, Raw York.
aarlt-61?fonrootreoo wbxno w frirre
CUREmDEAF
Hit riTnrr nptnxxD cmuonD con nnom |
nprto-ffly wed £rl oon wk.
»rto k cgrrucyAi li
IRON ROOFING
VVC- HVNDMANi CO
=-•' '-*• ' iw/rrirtV: cin-.iknaeu-o
Nome folt paper. repll—wkyit e a w
Millrclfiho
■Ihcr. Mill for M.ow, ihc land 13,000. Tbran J
[.lowest Ctureo for tbo prenartr. BltuatodSM
MMjreMrejjMRraretmMreCaooa rlrer, about !•
NERVITA.
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