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XIX.
SI,OOO in Cliristinas Presents.
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125,000 SOUTHERNERS
Greet the President and His Wife
in Atlanta.
THEIR RECEPTIONS WHILE HERE.
President Cleveland and his beautiful wife
are the guests of the south today. Atlanta
plays the part of the host, but it was the cheers
of the entire south which rent the air last
night as the train, bearing the presidential
party, rolled into the city.
Cleveland is the first president of the United
States in whose heart the southern people of
the present generation feel that they have had
a place. It was with expectancy that they
watched him as he made his detour through
the west; it was with renewed patriotic im
pulse that they welcomed him as he crossed
the border-line of Dixie; it was with the pent
- up ardor of a life time that those of them who
could be in Atlanta last night stood for four
hours under the drenching rain that they
Blight look upon his face.
When the cannon belched forth their wel
come the sound was caught up by tens of thou
sands of voices, and the famous quotation used
by Pen Hill in his reply to Blaine could well
have been paraphrased to read: “The presi
dent is at home among his countrymen, thank
r God, and they are equal to the task of protect
ing him and tbe integrity of the union which
Ac represents.” But the story of Cleveland’s
rrdo into southern hearts as well as southern
territory will speak for itself.
JliMLsrar
Wiv« > /
gteaMgMK.
\/r9»
• r *• vc*4 ntiu A IVBJUVUb
p. m. general Vilas. Collier, Vice-Presi
dent Grady and the following directors of the
exposition: P. H. Snook, 11. B. Tompkins, 0.
I>. Woodson,S. H. Phelan,together with Messrs
11. 11. Hill, James R. Wylie, Prof. H. C.
White, of Athens, Hon. P. W. Meldrim, of
Savannah, Colonel D. C. Bacon, of Savannah,
and Judge Marcey and son, of Jacksonville.
» The run to Big Shanty was made in about
’two hours, and along the route evidences
could be seen that the people expected some
thing unusual. Houses were lighted, each
window blazing out in the darkness, here and
there big bonfires were burning and hundreds
of people were gathered along the railroad to
welcome the coming of the president.
; At Big Shanty the special train was re
versed, being placed in front in order that it
might act as a flag train to the president’s
•special. After all had been arranged, the
president’s train came thundering around
the curve, drawn by the handsomely
decorated engine prepared especially for
the occasion. While the engine was taking
water at the tank, Senator Brown, accom
panied by his sons and one or two other gen
tlemen, entered the car and welcomed the
president on behalf of the Western and At
lantic road, assuring him of the provisions
made for his safety. The senator and party
were cordially received, and remained but a
few minutes, returning to their own train,
Which preceded the presidential train to At-
lanta.
■ While Senator
Brown and party were
in the president’s car,
president Collier, of
the exposition, accom
panied by Vice-Pres
ident Grady and Judge |
Henry B. Tompkins, (
entered the private car
of Mr. John H. In
man, which was also
attached to the presi- -
Kent’s train. Sending';
their card into Mr. La-',
wont, tho private sec- >'
rotary, they were ush- f
ered into tho presi- ;
dent’s car just as the '
train reached Kenne- cor,, dan lamont.
taw mountain. Tho greeting the president
and his wife gave to tho gentlemen could
jiot have been more cordial, and the prelimi
naries of the visit to Atlanta were discussed
.hud arranged during tho remainder of the rido
to Atlanta.
At Kennesaw the entire party stopped 'or
thirty minutes to witness the display of fire
works upon the mountain. The weather was
■very bad, and clouds hanging about the moun
tain, prevented the display of rockets and other
fieri al projectiles from being seen. Tho moun
jtain was, however, brilliant with red fire, and
the scene wa, beautiful and greatly admired
;by the party. After the fireworks the train
‘tiroceeded to Atlanta, making no further
’Stops. At Marietta and at other stations vast
'Crowds were gathered, who cheered ciithusias
itically as the president's train passed by. At
fimyrma great bonfires were burning., at id a bril
liant device with the words ‘‘Our Chief’’ glared
consplciously as the train rushed by. All along
the route the 'people stood, unmindful of the
rain and the mud, and cheered heartily, loud
and long as the train passed by.
Last night at half
past seven a spacial
train left the Forsyth
street crossing on the
West ern and Atlan-
J tic railroad for Big
> Shanty, for the pur
» pose of meeting the
I president’s train.
' The train was com
posed of two cars, one
being the private car
•of Senator Brown,
«the president of the
■road, containing Sen
?ator and Mrs. Brown,
f Mr. Julius L. Brown,
. wife and daughter,
Miss Sally Brown,
and other friends and
relatives of the sena
tor. In the second
car were President
ft
-j-M
■M
On board the train,
which is composed of
three Pullman ears, the
rear one being occupied
by the president and his
wife, in addition to the
J'resence of Mr. and
Hrs. Cleveland there
were Postmaster-Gen
: eral and Mrs. Vilas,
.ijMr. W. S. Bissell, the
president’s former law
partner; Dr. J. D. Bry
ant, formerly on his
3
ntA"
MR. w. s. Bissell, staff when governor of
New York: and Colonel Dau Lamont,
bis private secretary. Mr. F. T. Beckford
has been with the party all along as the
representative of the ‘ Associated Press,
Mr. P. V. De Graw, of the United
Press, Mr. W. S. Baldwin in charge of the
train, being a trusted officer of the Pullman
car company, and W. A. Rogers, of Harper's
Weekly. These gentlemen have been with
the party over since it left Washington. They
report the trip from Chattanooga to Big
Shanty devoid of all incidents, tlio train sel
dom stopping, and the weather continuing bad
the entire distance.
President Cleveland has his valet, William
Sinclair, along with him : and Lena, the maid
of Mrs. Cleveland, has been with the party
since the start. It would be difficult to
imagine a more comfortable home for travel
ing, than the three luxurious Pullmans the
party has occupied. Furnished with every
convenience, fitted up in the highest kind of
upholestering, with an eye solely to luxury and
comfort, they are as comfortable as one’s own
home; and reduce to the minimum the dis-
1 »■
comforts of traveling.
During the ride to
Atlanta' the president
and wife, including also
Postmaster Goner a 1
Vilas, conversed freely
and pleasantly with
Messrs. Collier, Grady
and Tompkins. A va
riety of subjects were
introduced, and at
Kenn esa w mountain
the nature of the dis
play called up the his
toric incidents con
nected with that spot.
Mrs. Cleveland was hr. bryant.
presented at Big Shanty with an ex
ceedingly handsome volume entitled
“A History of tlie Rebellion,” beauti
fully engraved and gotten up, descriptive
among other things of tlie very battle fought
at that spot. The presentation was made by
Mr. Brown, and was gracefully received by
Mrs. Cleveland.
As the train neared the centre of Atlanta
vast crowds were seen along the track, and
from every window face after face appeared.
The tops of cars on side tracks were literally
packed with people, and it seemed as if the
whole city was out to witness the arrival. As
tlie train pased under the Broad street bridge
the artillery began to boom forth its salutes
and to the noise of cannon, the explosion of
fireworks, and the hoarse sheuting of the en
thusiastic multitude, tho president entered
the “Gate City of the South?’
It was 11:25 when the special train contain
ing the presidential party rolled into the union
depot, amid a yelling, cheering crowd, a chorus
<>> iin'rils, rm artillery »;ih.to and the L.uiiuig
of hundreds oi colored lights.
Tho train was more than an hour later than
was thought it would bo.
Soon after dark people began gathering
about the depot. The guards at the main en
trance and at the gates would not allow any
one to enter the depot, and the people made
themselves easy in tlie streets and on the side
walks. Hundreds of people who had gained
the interior of the depot long before dark de
cided to retain their vantage ground, and by 8
o’clock the crowd inside and out amounted to
more than 8,000 people. About 9 o’clock Adju
tant General Kell came upon the scene, accom
panied by the staff, and entered the depot. It
was then thought that tlie presidential party
would arrive at ten o’clock. The adjutant
and the other members of the staff mingled
with the crowd until nearly ten o'clock when
Captain Couch, with a platoon of police, took
charge of the depot inside and out. The crowd
was divided on the inside and an open space
extended entirely across tlie depot was
made. Tho side-walk was cleared from
the depot entrance to the curli
stone. About ton o’clock General Young en
tered tlie depot, and in a few minutes the Gate
City Guard, forty strong, under Captain An
derson’s command, marched down Av all street.
The company came to a halt outside, but the
crowd on the inside became so unruly that the
police could not control it, and the Guard was
marched in. On the inside of tho main en
trance tlie company was divided into
two platoons. The one under Captain
Anderson forming on the west side of
tlie main entrance and tlie other, under com
mand of Lieutenant Alexander, on the east
side. The platoons were of equal size, and ex
tended nearly half through the depot. The
soldiers kept the crowd back successfully. In
a short time the Atlanta Rilles, about forty
strong, also,under command of Captain Sneed,
came 111 and formed in tlio same manner as
the Guard. This kept the crowd back entire
ly across tho depot.
While the soldiers were on duty Genera]
Kell, General Young and other officers in the
flashy uniforms standing in groups and walk
ing about between the two files presented an
interesting and martial picture. Governor
Gordon appeared at tlio main entrance about
10:30 and was received with deafening cheers.
Loud calls were made for him. Ho raised his
hat. Tho calls were repeated louder and
fastcr.Ho raised his hat again saying:
“Save your throats, my boys, for our guest.”
The speech induced another yell and in a
few seconds each one was enjoying himself as
best he could. Just before eleven o'clock
Senator Colquitt walked up to tho main en
trance and passing between tlie files of soldiers
joined Governor Gordon and bis staff. Tho
senator’s appearance caused another outburst.
By this time tlie crowd began to grow im
patient and every minute or two some one
would yell:
“Hero he conies.”
These remarks would be followed by deaf
enin'; yells of all kinds, but they quickly sub
sided. The frequent successes, however, did
not prevent the assembly from being sold time
and time again. Shortly after eleven tho
“pilot” train bearing tlie committee came in.
Everybody knew that the president was near
at hand, and cannons began to boom, rockets
to fly and colored lights to burn. The
scene was not only interesting but at
tractive. Tlio roaring cannon, the sizzing
rocket and tho bright lights mixed with the
wild yells of tho crowd, which by the
time had grown to more than
20.000 people, made tho scene
one long to be remembered by those who were
present. When the train finally came in, ami
the crowd in the depot caught sight of tho
president sitting in his car, the noise became
more intense. Colored lights were set off in
the depot and the crowd went wild. The party
passed out, entered tho carriages, and was
driven away surrounded by the many thou
sand, all yelling and screaming with delight.
While the soldiers kept tho crowd down inside
the shed Chief Connolly with his mounted
squad of police kept the street clear on the
outside. The chief succeeded in keeping the
Le-t order and tlie entire evening passed off
without a quarrel or an unpleasant feature.
As the eoa'Les rolled into the car sited, di
viding a solid line of people who quickly filled
al) the space cn either side of the track, the
yelling was wild and continuous. Everybody
on both sides of the train tried to catch the
first glimpse ci the president and Mrs. (Cleve
land. The train was not bcilliautly lighted,
ATLANTA, GA., TUESDAY, OCTOBER 25,1887
so that it was not easy to identify the persons
sitting in the coaches. The crowd on the
south side discovered President Cleveland
standing in one of the aisles and they re
newed their cheering. As the train came to a
stand-still one of the porters opened the rear
door of the rear coach. Out stepped Mr.
Charlie Collier, with uncovered head, and im
mediately Mr. Cleveland followed, with hat
on head. There was tremendous cheering as
the multitude saw the president. He paused a
moment, smiled and quietly lifted his hat.
Then lie descended the steps. In a moment
.Mr. Henry W. Grady, with Mrs. Cleveland on
his arm, disembarked. Still louder cheering
rang out as the crowd caught sight of “the
first lady of the land.”
Then followed the other members of the
party. Simultaneously with tho party's quit
ting the train the heavens became lurid. Bed
lights had been placed along tho entrance to
the carshed, ami as the party made their exit
each one s face was illuminated with a red
glow. Sentinels were stationed all along the
lin ■ to prevent a rush, an 1 the pathway to the
carriages was unobstructed. Tho visitors en
tered the, carriages, which were driven to
Pryor street, along in front of'tho Kimball
house to Decatur street, thence to
the ladies’ entrance. Here was another
immense crowd, which fairly blocked the
streets. A strong detachment of the Horse
Guard with Captain John Milledge in com
mand, guarded tho entrance. All along Deca
tur streets were throngs of ladies and gentle
men, standingout in tho rain and undergoing
all sorts of discomforts that they might see tho
president and liis wife. As Mr. Cleveland was
walking across the sidewalk to the hotel door,
and old confederate veteran, regardless of the
interference of tho soldiers, ran up to him and
patted him on the. back. No sooner had the
party entered tho door than the crowds in the
streets dispersed.
Tho Kimball was taxed to its utmost capacity
last night.
The people wanted to see the president and
his wife, and it seemed as if every available
foot of space in the lower halls and corridors
was taken up.
As the carriage bearing the presidential
party drew near the hotel, the crowds pro
ceeded, with co'ol deliberation, to yell them
selves hoarse. How they did yell! It was the
old-fashioned yell, right from the heart, and
meant volumes.
The ladies’ entrance to the Kimball was
guarded all the evening by thirty members of
the Governor’s Horse Guard, while a squad of
twelve or flftocen, under the personal com
mand of Captain Milledge, cleared tho pas
sage way from the top of tho steps leading
from the hall near the ladies' entrance to the
door of what is now tho president’s private
parlor. On tho hallways and tho stairways
leading above were crowded with many of At
lanta’s fair ladies, each anxious to catch a
glimpse, bo it over so slight, of the president
and especially of Mrs. Cleveland.
Soon the word was passed that they wore
coming.
First came Postmaster-General Vilas.
Colonel Lamont, Senator Colquitt with Mrs,
Vilas on his arm, Dr. Bryant.
“The president,” was tho exclamation as a
short, muscular man, whoso features were so
well known, was seen approaching. On his
left arm was President Collier, of the expo
sition, and on his right General P. M. B.
Young, commandant of tho military forces..
The’ came Mrs. Cleveland, leaning o’ll the
erm of Mr. Henry W. Grady. The appearance of
the presidential party was the signal for a
hearty clipping of hands.
The doors closed upon the party but the
1 people would not disperse. Ex crybody want
ing at least “one more glimpse” of the distin
guished guest. The door swung open several
times as Mr. Beermann, who had received them
as they entered tlie room, passed to and fro
looking out for the comfort of Ins guests, and
with each opening, ladies, and gentlemen also,
endeavored to get another look. But they were
disappointed, and when it was announced
that neither the president nor Mrs. Cleveland
would appear again during the night, tlie peo
ple about tho door moved away. The door
was guarded during the night by the members
of tho Horse Guard with drawn swords.
But the crowds on the arcades and in the cor
ridors still lingered, eager and anxious to see
or hear the president. Cries of “Cleveland,”
“Cleveland,” were followed by cries for Mr.
Grady and Governor Gordon. At tho request
of President and Mrs. Cleveland, Mr. Grady
appeared on tho first arcade and said that
President and Mrs. Cleveland had honored
tho city with their presence; that they were
very much fatigued from the effects of their
long journey, and while they could not appear
again tonight, they would devote the whole
of tomorrow and tho day after to tho
people of Georgia Ho urged that tlie
hotel be cleared and that the noise cease, ap
pealing to the gallantry of Georgia in the
name of Mrs. Cleveland, and saying that lie
felt sure that after this simple statement the
noise would cease and the fair guest would
sleep as peacefully in her room at the hotel as
she would iu her own home in Oakview.
With one cheer for tho speaker tho crowd
quietly dispersed and all was quiet.
Supper for twelve persons was set in room
115, at 11:30 last night, for the presidential
party.
The order camo in late, but Mrs. Schofield,
tho steward; and Mr. Schneider, chief, pre
pared a neat supper, with the following
menu:
Broiled Pompano a la Ma tra d’hotel, Parisienne
potatoes.
Filet do Boeuf aux Compigons,
French stringbeans.
Broiled Quail on Toast,
Asparagus.
Fried Oysters, in cruml s.
I.nrab Chops Breaded,
French Peas.
Omelette an Cons lure,
Chicken Salad.
Soda Bsscuft,
lljrida Oranges
Malaga Grapes,
Assorted Cakes.
The party had taken supper on the train,
and decided that they did not care for any
thing else. Tlie president and Mrs. Cleveland
took a light lunch of milk and crackers, and
the supper was not served.
As the special train from Marietta to Eliza
beth proceeded on its journey, creaking be
neath its burden of living freight, the hills
were dotted with lights. Campbell’s hill
looked like a sea of brilliant stars in the firma
ment. The marble works were illuminated,
and the breezes swayed the Chinese lanterns
like ocean billows in a storm. Trains left
Marietta lx>th on tho State road and the
Marietta and North Georgia railroad, filled to
their utmost capacity. Marietta is filled to
overflowing, And it was a difficult matter to
obtain a bed, much less a room there.
Elizabeth last night was crowned with
honor. The largest crowd over gathered in
that classic city was assembled there to greet
the president and see tho illumination. And
as the clouds around Kennesaw were tinged
with flashes of red shout after shout rent the
air. Ono enthusastic Elizabethian shouted:
“That red lantern at old man Hames is the
purtiest thing I ever seen.” Tho red flash was
succeeded by a more subdued color, and tho en
tire cloud quivered like charged with elec
tricity and flashed alternately as if the battle
of twenty-three years ago was about
being fought over. During the time spent in
I waiting for the arrival of the president's train
I the youthful population indulged in the pas
time of calling the role of Elizabeth’s Bouton,
* “Buffalo Bill,” “June the Hnorer,” Jenny
■ Scroggins, one-eyed Moll and Billy Bowlegs.
The arrival of the special car containing the
president was greeted with cheer after cheer.
The engine gave a shrill whistle and soon the
summit of Kennesaw flushed with a radiant
glow that even the dense cloud could not de
press. Again and again did the color deepen
until the firmament seemed like melton gold.
anti ere tho light faded away, leaving the
darkness more intense, the tiro works closed
in a blaze of many colored lights of glory that
the cloud could not depress.
First—A grayish or frost-eolored light
gleamed out from tho intense darkness, then
as the sharp report of two exploding bombs
shook the air a mellow, roseate cloud seemed
rising above the mountain whose shaggy out
lines were coming out in relief. This in
creased until for hundreds of yards around
a hue like that of the atmosphere at sunset
took the place of the night shadows. Then a
sound like the irregular rattle of musketry
greeted the ears of tho spectators and the next
instant like, scores of shooting stars tho rockets
darted over tho side of the mountain, falling
hke a veritable shower of gold.
The very obscurity which tho thick mists
scorned struggling t >drag around it, added a
wierd appearance of mystery which was almost
awe-inspiring.
And like tho sunset’s radiant glow it incit
ed awav, ami was swallowed up by the sable
Hood of night.
Incidents of tho Day.
The following representatives of tho press
are attending the exposition: Mr. F. B.
Glessner, of the Cincinnati Times-Star: Mr.
J*. 11. Peatie, of tho Chicago News; Major
Gibson, of the New York Tribune; Mr. W. I».
Hawley, of tho Birmingham Ago; Colonel
Todd, of the Anderson Journal; Mr. W. A.
Wilgus, of the Hopkinsville South Kentuck
ian; Mr. Rogers, of Harper’s Weekly; Mr. De-
Graw, of the United Press; Mr. Beckford, of
the Associated Press.
J. W. Thonnnas, president of the Nashville,
Chattanooga and St. Louis railroad, arrived in
the city last night on his private car. His
party consisted of Mrs. W. L. Nichol, Miss De
Bow, Miss Clare, Miss Anna Clare, Colonel
Sevier and Colonel B. W. Wrenn.
Governor John Peter Richardson, of South
Carolina, the guest of Governor Gordon, was
accompanied by Colonels J. 11. Traynham, J.
I). Maxwell, AV. 1). Tarrant and several others.
Governor Gordon’s staff and Mr. Frank G ordon
received him at the car-shed, and he arrived
just a short time before President Cleveland.
Governor Lounsbury will arrive by the Air-
Line at 9 this evening and will bo the guest of
Willis Ragan on Peachtree street. Ile will bo
accompanied by four of his otlicial staff, and
will be received in an otlicial manner at the
car-shed by tho members of Governor Gordon’s
staff.
Governor Taylor and party camo down in
the Pullman sleeper Clorine. This is Pull
man’s newest and finest car—a perfect gem in
its way. Tho car is at the union depot, and an
invitation to the public to call and inspect it
is tendered by Mr. Kontz, the manager of
tho Pullman interests in Atlanta.
As large as was the. crowd on tho big day
last week, it was nothing when compared with
the throng that tilled the grounds and build
ings on yesterday.
How many visitors were there?
Not less than forty thousand. This is tho
estimate of sagacious nu n who are accustomed
to numbering crowds.
As soon as the gates wore thrown open peo
ple began filing in. They came in pairs and
ingroups. These early arrivals were mostly
new-comers, who had not visited the exposi
tion befpto.
-By 9 o’clock several choc.:?nd visitors were
tiling a bout the grounds and through the
bmldings. An . hour later tho crowd had
doubled, and by 11 o’clock between 15,000 ami
20,000 people were within the coniines of the
exposition. Every train which left the city
was loaded to its utmost carrying capacity.
The trains ran regularly and made quick time.
The platforms were continually crowded with
people. By noon the throng had been greatly
augmented, and by 2 o’clock it had reached its
highest point. During the day every building
contained thousands of visitors, and it was by
no means easy for a person to navigate. There
was no time for examining the exhibits slowly
and minutely. In the main building tho aisle's
and corridors were jammed and the private
enclosures were tilled with ladies. Each ex
hibitor wore a happy smile as his display was
inspected by hundreds of curious sight-seers.
In the surging mass were representatives
of every class of humanity. Distinguished poli
ticians from Maine, Connecticut and New York
wore wedged close to the horny-handed farmer
from Nebraska and Mississippi. Merchants
and professional mon were elbowed by fair
young women and brawny mechanics. Lit
erary men and society women were in tho
ranks with working women and school chil
dren. The citizens of North Carolina were
mingling with those of Arkansas. The Toxas
cotton planter was next the tobacco-raiser
from Virginia and the sugar planter from
Louisiana. All classes, all conditions, all
colors were component parts of this conglom
erate mass. It is safe to affirm that in this
gathering were citizens of every state and ter
ritory of the union. Nothing but praise was
heard on all sides. Amazement was expressed
at tho stupendous achievement which had
been wrought. The exposition was declared
by everybody to be an unqualified success.
HERE have been days
and days in Atlanta,
but never anything
that could compare
• with yesterday.
It was Atlanta’s day,
and right royally did
the gate city of the
south pay her tribute of
J respect and Jove to tho
. president of tho United
1? States of America,
j And tho crowds!
Where did all those
" people come from ? was
' A*
aho unanswered query that could bo hoard on
11 sides. It seemed as if not only all Georgia,
but the entire south, had turned out to see the
president. Atlanta, on yesterday, was a city,
and no mistake. In Chicago venacular there
wero “no flies on this town.”
Tho presidentand liis lovely wife were shown
tlie city, and on all sides were greeted by the
heartiest receptions. Then they wero driven
to the exposition grounds, where they were
greeted by more people than had ever before
gotten together in tho south.
In the evening there wero dinners and a re
ception, in which the distinguished guests mot
the elite of southern society—a fitting closo to
an eventful day.
Owing to tho preference of President Cleve
land to meet tho memliersof the general assem
bly individually and not in their official capac
ity, his excellency did not visit the hall of tho
house ot reprosontativeH as anticipated. It
was arranged, however, that President Cleve
land and wife receive tho members of the gen
eral assembly and state officials there. The
central r<xnn occupied by Major J. W. Warren
and Judge J. T. Nisbet was suitably arranged
and prepared fertile occasion. Marietta street
in front and Forsyth street on tho side, were
densely packed with people, and the pressure
was great Indeed to get inside the canitol
building. But tho police stood at the entrance
like a stone wall to knop out the Jiving tide
seeking to flow in. They did their duty well,
and even had tho hardihood to try to keep out
reporters. Tlie police from the number who
claimed to bo memliersof tho house and seeking
admission report somewhere in tho ncighbor
hood of 387 members. Tho crowded condi
tion of tlio streets prevented anything like
celerity in the movement of tho procession ot
the president, ft was nearing high noon when
tho shouts of tlio populace heralded tho ap
proach of tho president and parly. Adjutant
General John M. Kell, with his strong array
of colonels ot tho governor's staff, Messrs.
Harrell ot Decatur, E'.f'tu Locbrane, Wilber-
force, Daniel, Gorman, Daily, Swift, Ross,
Smith. Sheppard, AVien, Murphey, and War
ren occupied the ante room. The president
and party debarked from their carriages on
Forsyth, street, and ascended the steps bet ween
the open ranks of Governor Gordon’s staff.
President Cleveland ami wife were escorted
into the central room where they were gieoted
by Mrs. < Jovenor Gordon. I’r* ident Cleve
land and Mrs. Cleveland took a position in tho
northeast corner of the room. < lovernor Gor
don first introduced Governor Richardson, of
South Carolina: next, o.\-tGovernor H, D.
McDaniel, then Governor Perry, of Florida.
Tho governor’s superb staff next tiled by and
were introduced. Then Camo
tho senate, headed by Hon.
John S. Davidson, president. Hon. William
A. Harris, the portly secretary was the next
happy, man followed by the commanding form
of Senator DoJarnotte, and when the senators
all passed in review, Hon. AV. A. Little,
speaker of the house, was introduced. When
Mr. Gardner was presented in his happiest
vein, he said: “I’m truly glad to shake the
hand of a democratic president and more so
that of Mr. Clevelaiul.” Tho helpers-on gave
him an impetus forward but begot in bis re
marks all the same. After all the members had
been presented,the governor’s staff closed upthe
rear. Tho president and wife descended the
steps and entered their carriage. As they did
so the welkin rang with the shout of exulting
thousands. .Among the ladies present at the
reception in tho governor's olneewere: Mrs.
Governor Gordon, Mrs. Governor Richardson,
Mrs. Governor Perry. Mrs. 11. AV. Grady, Mrs.
(h A. Collier, Airs. AV. C. Benet, Mrs. John M.
Kell, Miss Perry of Florida, Miss English,
Miss Youman of South Carolina.
As the carriages bearing the distinguished
visitors drew up at the steps leading to the
stand, tho applause which seemed to hurst
from all parts of the stand was overwhelming.
How everybody cheered and yelled! And how
happy everybody seemed!
It was an occasion to be long remembered.
As the president, leaning upon the arm of
Mr. Don Bain, walked to the front of the
stand, tho crowd “stood on its hind logs** and
literally yelled itself hoarse. This cheering
was increased, if possible, upon Mrs. Cleve
land’s appearance.
The president took a seat at tho front of tho
stand with Mrs. Cleveland at his right. The
other members of the party took seals assigned
to them, and as soon as the applause had suf
ficiently subsided, Mr. Collier stepped to the
front and announced that tho exercises would
be opened with prayer by Rev. Dr. Barnett.
mr. grady’s introduction.
Thon Mr. Collier introduced Mr. Grady.
Air. Grady said:
Mr. President, Dulies and My Conntrynien -I
Khali have thr pl east rc of presenting to you today
the foremost rub ron this earth. N'kiu r nor czar
norenipernr holds phve with the pre: id -nt of the
American r’pubi c. 'Die right of Inheritance cui
not confer, or bleo.iy usurpation win, cipia
honor to that which is his to whom, hy the peaceful
and unchallenged sun n g oi this jieoplv, th. ir high
est commission - the most sacred jiolith al trust that
could Im» confided to mortal stewardship. [Chcer
ing.]
The pride find piers ire, sir (turning to the presi
dent), with which we. welcome you is emphasizel
by the knowledge that you have hel l this high
commission with simple dignity and sin- ciity, and
have honored your high otlbe with a strong and
stainless administration, [(he it cheering.]
As to th s exposition, it is enough Io say, that
suiib’is now pending for this season’s cotton
w!ii<’h seventy days ago ua-.’-iwiigon those fields,
and has been since siipphinle l by those buildings.
Thi’sexposli o i reprt’.s. nu the growth and aspira
tion of the Piedmont region. ( 'rude as it mny ap
pear, It beivs evidence to a rehabilitation without
parallel in our industrial hi-tory. Much, Mr. of this
is due to the confidence b-* otten by your elect! >n
and jii. Aided by your ad ministration. [lTolonged
che r ng.j
In welcoming you to tho people of the Piedmont
states, compacted here with conn ion and auspicious
purpose. I can promise you a privilege that even a
president may eat-em that of 1 Miking into the
faces and hearing tlie c.ndial welcome of more
southerners than any living or dead has se<n
as-emb <”i. [Cheers.]
My countrymen, J present, to you your president.
[Prolonged cheering. |
'J he president’s speech.
President Cleveland spoke as follows:
When in 1815 a convention was held in Memphis,
in the state of Tennessee, having t r its object the
development of tin resources oi the western and
southern states, one of the greatest and most far
seeing statesmen of our country foretold the future
greatness and imporlnnee of a point in
Dekalb county, in the state of Geor
gia, culled Atlanta, not far from tho village of
Decatur. This place, at that time waspropir.y culled
“a point,” for Atlanta wnstlw-n merely ammie given
to a railroad st. ton here, without the h a t preten
sion to belli; a city or even a village. It was, I
think, two years after this that the n.nne was adopt -
cd by the little village of Marthasville when she
proudly received a city charier.
Experiencing the Incidents and trials which are
common to early municipal growth, in 1861 she had
a population of about 13.un0. Soon thereafter the
thunders of war sounded nil about her, and a be
sieged army occupied her streets and publlo p!ac s.
Iler buildings and her properly were destroyed by
both armies, the b*-ic_ e 1 ami the bedegers, to such
an extent that win n th.- inhabitants returned in
December, Di li, to the city from which they had
lx?en driven, they found tmdr homes ruined and
burned, ami their city a scene ol ehaircl and d< so
iateh-uins. So it may be truly said that the Atlanta
of to lay dates from 1865.
I ha\e re ently seen most irnpre ■ Ivc demonstra
tions of the industry ami jx-is veraiice of ih • people
of the United State- in the creation of bu-tling ami
prosperous cities, and in overcoming the difficulties
which attend new settlements ami the growth of
ii ’W citie-; but it seems to me that an element of
heroism is added by a j c »plv who ran without de
sj air see the ruin of all their hands have wrong! t,
who can begin again ami build their waste places,
ami In spite ofevery <liscoinHgeinei,t evince a deter
mination to reach their de.diny. (cheers. |
In twenty-two years the secom! Atlanta lias been
built, larger, more prosp rous awl I.dr- r than the
destroyc 1 Atlanta. II r place, fir t, among the
cities of a great state, her increasing buJm.ss gives
evidence of th • Industry and energy ol her people.
Well may they may be proud of the
work of their hands. Nor shall tiro
glory of their achievements be for them
alonr. Everyone of their coumrymon may con
gratulate himself that all that has kero born done
is a result of American industry and American cour
age and enterpr.s •. | ( beers. ]
There is, there should be, nothing in the way of
this congratulation; ami any citizen who to'lay
sees th< se additions to the growth and progress of
the nation, who docs not f- el in Ids heart and
prou<Hy >ny of tho people who have n stor. d At
lanta, “These arc rny countrymen,” forgets his feal
ty to American citizenship. (Prolonged cheering.]
Atlanta, in her efforts towards ab( th r condiil <n
of trade and business, has not been selfish nor < ir
cum-' rib' d. '1 he cotton exposition of J 1 and tho
commercial convention of 1885, both important
ev< nts, inaugurated by her citiz- ns and held hero,
w» r ? of great direct advantag ■ to a large regi m <>f
country, and wore of gr< at value to the entire na
tion. Atlmta holds another exjiositlon today, to
which are Invited the people of Georgia and neigh
boHng states, to display their products ami their
ma.’uifactun s, and to give proof ot their rcsf»m<ei.
This occasion cannot but lead to the most Impor
tant r “lilts. Everyman who attends It and L at
nil com erned with what is Imie exhibited, will re
turn to his homo with new plans and new pnqtosei
that rn n t rom’t In ids added prosperity. Thcaggrc
gate of this will make rich and prosperous neigh
borhoodx. Its contagion will make a rich and pios
p(T hjs Hate. |Cheers.]
We often hear of states note*l for the excellence of
their products. Tills is not always the result of
fertility or ;■ oil or Us adaptability, but it frequently
a iMfrom the enterprise of the people, In inaugur
ating oxfodtions such os this, wneru they can meet
and counsel together am! learn of e»u h other.
Georgia and the surrounding slates still feel tho
impulse of the cotton expadtion and the eommcr
clal convention, mid I trust and hep? that this ex-
I o.dllon will of no !< -s inest and value to the
| Ojole and .‘■ccdons that b"ve contributed to make
it a success. (Prolonged cheering.]
At the conclusion of the president’s speech,
repeated calls were made for Governor Gordon.
In response, the governor arose and proposed
“three cheers for Mrs. Cleveland,” which were
given with wild cntiiusiaKrn.
Mr. Collier then announced tbtxt tho provi
dent and hh party would make a tour of the
building,*, and at 2 o’clock would return to the
gray J stand and hold a public recej’tion; that
as,»n consequence of the great number present,
it would be imi»<>sßibt»', for tho president to
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
shake haiul.q with them, they were requests!
to pass in front of the platform in procession,
and in that way every one on I lie ground*
would bo able to meet tlie president and hia
party.
This announcement was repeatedly inter
rnpted by loud calls of “Gordon,” “Gordon.’-
Governor Gordon finally camo forward and.
said:
My Fellow-Countrymen—l will do nothing more
than join you in the loud .1 c'aiin that trembles up
on this southern nirnnd thrills our verv being, in
welcome to a democratic president. [Prolonged
and enthusiastic ch cring.j
I join each and all er you in tho proclamation
which your I 0 'its utter, that we have in our mid«t
the’’man of destiny,’’w ithout a Waterloo in the
post o' the ftiture. [Groat cheering.] Noir, I wish
to imine tlio announcement Unit th" piosliient and
liis party are to be hero at two o'lla k, when tho
president will hold a reception here; and 1 know
you widall lie glad togreet him. [Cheers.]
At tlie close of the exercises at tliestand, the
president and Mrs. Cleveland wero escorted to
their carriage for a drive through tlio grounds
and a short visit to attractive features of the
exposition. Escorted by tho Guard and the
staff of General Young, tho distinguished
guests drove first to machinery hall, whore
they alighte i and ontored tlio building, tlie
president being escorted by Mr. Charlie
Collier and Mrs. Cleveland by
Mr. Henry W. Grady. They were
eagerly but respectfully followed
by a largo party of ladies and gentlemen, who
wero their constant admirers during their tout
through the buildings.
The reception was brief, informal, lint ex
ceedingly pleasant. Tho presidential party.
Governor Gordon and Mrs. Gordon, Governor
Richardson, Colonel A. I*. Butler, and a few
others, wero escorted into tho beautiful littlo
club house by Mr. Don Bain, Mr. Bat Calhoun,
Captain Harry Jackson and other members of
tho Driving Park association. An elegant
lunch was served and half an hour was passed
delightfully. The party then returned to tho
platform in front of the'grand stand, where tho
president was to hold a general reception.
This was an event looked forward to by the
mass of people. During his visit to tlio club
house the president, in conversation with Gov
ernor Richardson and others, complimented
tho exposition and tho exquisite littlo club
house.
Tho carriage again drew in line in tho re.tur
of the platform, and the entire party disem
barked and took tlie places they had occupied
earlier in the day.
President Cleveland and Mrs. Cleveland ap
proached tho front edge of the platform anct
began to “receive.” General P. M. B. Younw
stood near Mrs. Cleveland, and a number of
distinguished persons occupied seats upon the
platform.
'The reception was informal, and everybody
seemed to enjoy it.
The president and his wife never appeared
to bettor advantage.
Their faces were wreathed in smiles as they
looked upon 11m thousands of loyal men ana
women who camo forward to do them honor.
“I como six hundred miles to shake Grovel
iiy the hand, and I’ll be. durned if eny cop ia
going to stop me,” exclaimed a Texas farmer
as lie stepped over tlie fence, disregarding the
vehement commands to “stand back” uttered
by tho bine-coated functionaries.
“Me and Sal have come all the way from
Greenville, South Carolina, to git a good look
at our handsome president and liis purty wife,
and we’ll sob them or know tlio reason why.**
Thus spoke, with emphasis, a sunburnt and
horny-handed fanner from across tho Savan
nah.
“Just snap your eyes at her, Melindy; ain’t
she a beauty ? She's a heap purtier than her
pictures imide her.”
“Now, I like the way tlio president look*
liis crowd square in the eves. He's a square
man, and ain't stuck up a bit.”
“I’ve got only one arm, which I lost fighting
for the confederacy, and I have always boon a
fire-eater, but let mo tell you I believe in that
man. Ho is a president such as tlio whole
country should bo proud of, and I mean to
grasp him by tho hand,” said a veteran, as ha
forced his way through tlie crowd.
“Tim photographs don’t begin to do them
justice. They arc certainly tho liamlsomest
couple I ever laid eyes on,” enthusiastically
exetaimod an Atlanta belle. 1
Such expression as tlie above were hoarder*
every side. ’ ►
A solid column of people, three or
four thick, was quickly formed and began mov
ing at a quick gu.lt in front, of liie platform
upon which stood the president, and his wife.
Handshaking was wholly dispensed with,
otherwise the reception would have lasted until
night. Tho moving mass was conglomerates
In it were men, women and children, Not oj
few colored people vied with their whit®'
neighbors in paying homage to the distin
guished guests. The presidont smiled upon
each person that passed, and Mrs. Cleveland’*
face wore a perpetual smile. Tho graciou*
bearing of Mr. and Mrs. Cleveland captivated
everyone. They literally won tlie hearts of
tho multitude. Tlio reception continued for*
perhaps half an hourand not one-tenth of th*
peojile had passed. In tiiat brief period Brest,
dent Cleveland captured at least 25,000 people-
Bresident and Mrs. Cleveland, Mr. Charles
Collier aad Mr. Henry W. Grady left the stand
and entered tlio decorated carriage. Governor
Gordon and Mrs. Gordon took seats in anotherj
carriage, and Mr. and Mrs, Vilas and Governor
Richardson and Colonel A. B. Bntler.of South
Carolina,occupied seats in a third. The party
then quilted tlie grounds and returned to th*>
city via Boachtree street.
'l’lio otlicial mansion of the state of Georgia,
on J’eaclitrco street, yesterday evening, not
only had tho honor to contain within its wall*
one of tho most distinguished men intho world
—who was the one inwlio.se honor tho state, I
through its executive head, the gallant Gordon,
had arranged for an elaborate dinner—but
there was assembled to meet our protdent, the
official heads of the different depart incuts tiiat
aid the governor in carrying on tlio business ot
tho soverign state of Georgia. In tlio fullest
sense, gentlemen assembled to meet Cleveland
and the visiting governors were typical Geor
gians and true representatives of our people. '
Tlie mansion was decorated within with *
profusion of tho choicest flowers, furnished by
Florist Wachendorf, and without tho front of
tlio house was covered with United State*
flags and national decorations, while th*
official flag of the state of Georgia occupied a
prominent place. The music was furnished
by tho band of Second United Stales Artillery,
which ployed a choice selection of
music (Turing the entertainment. Tho
hqnso was rigidly closed to all comer*
except tho invited guests, and tho police ar
rangements were under tho personal direction
of Chief of Police Connolly, who wore bis gold
badge prominently displayed, «-.n-ied out hi*
orders with the strictest military discipline,
much to the discomfiture of some unauthorized
pi rams who attempted to gain an entrance.
Mrs. Cleveland has been a traveler in many
lands and in many places, at home and abroad,
has been tho reeeplent ot many entertain
ments, but nowhere has she been mor*
elegantly and more gracefully entertained
than on yesterday afternoon at the beautiful
homo of Mrs. J. IL Borter.
Mrs. Cleveland wore a black velvet dress
trimed with jet. Her hat, which was relieved
by white ribbon, was not removed on her en-,
trance but was wom during the lunch. Th*
dress was a rich looking dress, but was of tho
stylo and kind worn bv ladies during morning
visits. Tlie other ladies of tho party wet*
attired in similar costumes, of course th*
material and colors being different. Hat*
wero invariably worn. Tlio ladica were de
lighted with Mrs. Cleveland, and last evening
at the club reception, wero Enthusiastic iu
her praise and sincere in their admiration.
Mrs. Porter was a charming hostess and the
entertainment is generally admitted to be th*
handsomest one of p. 3 Rind over seen in th*
south.