The Atlanta constitution. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, December 20, 1887, Image 1
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VOL. XIX.
BILL ARP.
'What He Thinks of the Tariff
Question.
UNCLE SAM AND PROTECTION.
“Papa, what is all this fuss in the papers
flbout the tariff. What is the tariff, auy
fcow?”
.r “Well, my children, there is a rich old gen
leman whom the people call Uncle Sam, and
Ire has a big plantation and lots of land and
( i)e has a very large family of boys, most of
whom are farmers. But one boy by the name
of Crispin took a notion to shoo making, and
Another named Vulcan took a notion to make
iron, but they couldn’t make enough shoes
and iron to do the farmers, and so some out
siders came along and began to undersell Cris
.pinqjid Vulcan, and Uncle Sam got mad
•about it. Crispin was selling his shoes at $2
a pair, but these outsiders proposed to sell
their’s at 81 a pair, and the other boys wanted
to buy them, but Uncle Sam said:
No, Crispin can’t make them at that price and
thake any money, so he made the outsiders
yay one dollar a pair on every pair of shoes
they brought to the plantation, and he took
that dollar and put it in his pocket. Then the
outsiders had to ask two dollars for their
iJQOes, just like Crispin was doing. You see,
ijthe old man had to oversee all the boys and he
paid himself for doing it out of this money.
Just so he made the outside iron menjpay him
six dollars a ton on every ton of iron they
brought and wouldn’t al!ow|them to sell it any
Cheaper than Vulcan was selling it.
i Now all this money that Uncle Sam got
4rom the outsiders is called the tariff But the
tanner boys have never liked it, and
• tffant to trade with outsiders and get
•things cheap. Uncle Sam charges these
jsutsiders something on most everything
(they bring and he is getting rich—very' rich,
lit is now a hundred millions a year more than
fie has any use for, and so the farmer boys are
inching a big fuss and want the tariff reduced
So that they can get their goods cheap.”
“But, papa, why can’t Crispin and Vulcan
•Work as cheap as the outsiders?”
• ‘My children, there is where all the trouble
Comes in. These outsiders get their labor at
fifty cents a day, and it is barely enough to
live on. Their laborers are so many that they
Will work for almost nothing rather than
starve. They have poor food and poor cloth
ing and live in shanties, and their little chil
dren nearly freeze in the winter and have a
Burd time, but Crispin-and Vnicrm- pay their
iiands a dollar a day, and Uncle Sam says that
;fe right, and he won’t allow any poor people to
'suffer of his plantation.”
“But, papa, why don’t Crispin and Vulcan
quit their business and go to farming too, and
then these outsiders could* come in and sell
AJteir shoes and their iron cheap to the farm
ers.”
“Because, my children, there arc so many
farmers now they can hardly live. Crispin
ppd Vulcan and all their workmen n'ow buy
corn, and Hour, and meat from the farmers,
Bild that helps a good deal: but if everybody
was farming there would bo nobody 7 to buy
from them, and these outsiders would soon
tout their shoes away up to three dollars a paif,
tor they would have no competition. Compe
iion is a good thing k and keeps business lively
:paid prosperous all round. Then there is an
other reason why Crispin and Vulcan don’t
quit. All their money is in tiieir business, and
if they quit it they lose it. They don’t know
.anything about farming, and they couldn’t
’get a start if they did.”
< The world moves and so does the nation.
Mr. Cleveland’s message lias shaken her up
and something is going to be done. We have
been brooding and fussing over this tariff
question a long time but it is coming to a focus.
Sir. Cleveland is the people’s president and
the people demand a reduction. Wo be to the
man or the party that says ‘nay.’ Ten million
surplus a month is an outrage. One hundred
ana twenty millions a year drawn from the
people and locked up in the treasury. Uncle
Bam is mean to his children, mean as a dog.
Who ever beard of a father getting rich off of
Jiis children after that iashian. I paid a dollar
and a half for Carl’s hat and two dollars for
his long plants and I’m mad about it. I could
have bought them in England or Ger
many for half the money. I’m writing
on ’ a letter pad now that cost
me twenty-five cents, and if it wasn’t for the
tariff I could have bought it for fifteen.
JPlague take the tariff. I want it taken off of
clothing right away 7 . I’ve sold my sheep and
I want it taken off of wool. Joe Brown has
quit buying my corn and oats and hay for his
mines, and now I want it taken off of pig-iron.
I am opposed to protecting Joe Brown unless
he protects me. When iron plants are planted
at Cartersville, may-be I will be for protec
tion, but I’ve got no infant industry 7 now. Wo
have quit the infant business at my house. It
'takes these infant industries a powerful long
time to get grown. I wonder if they 7 will ever
'■quit sucking the bottle, or get big enough to
Stand alone. When a man goes to one of
these manufacturing cities, everybody is strut
ting around as big as watch, and the
banks are full of money, and land is
worth two hundred dollars a front foot
but just let congress t.dk about reducing the
tariff,and they 7 scrooch up and pull asmall bot
. tie from under their coat tails and go to sucking
and whine out: “I’m an infant—a poor little
infant—aint you gwine to protect me ? Aro
you gwine to take away my pap and leave me
an orfuu?”
But now, in all sincerity, this tariff business
has got three or four sides to it, and it don't be
come any of us common folks to be concerted
about it. Eorhalf a century it has perplexed
'the wisest statesmen of the nation. Weadmire
Mr. Cleveland’s pluck and his unselfish
patriotism, but Mr. Cleveland knows no more
about the tariff than Randall or Carlisle or
.Watterson or Pat Walsh or The Uokstitu
tjroN, or a host of other thinking men. They
have all studied it and pondered over it for
years, and conscientiously differ about it.
Calhoun and Clay and Webster differ
ed, and so when I hear a
small politician blowing his bugle horn
and swearing he’ll be dogond if it ain't thus
and so I’m disgusted. One time a conceited
young preacher called) on Mr. Calhoun, who
was very sick, and began right away to talk to :
him about religion and making preparation i
for death. Mr. Calhoun waved his hand for •
him to go and said “he presumes to instruct '
me on a subject that I have pondered all my I
life.”
Let us have confidence in our statesmen, for I
many 7 of them are away above party when the j
welfaie of the nation is at stake. They will ■
harmonize this thing in the best way possible. I
Nobody contends for free trade now. It will
qpme sometime unless we lock our doors ,
against immigration and the ( Leap labor of |
Europe, but we won’t worry about that now. i
Everybody wants a reduction—everybody.
The wool grower wants a reduction on every- I
thing but wool. The iron men want
a red.action on everything but iron, ■
and it is just so with the sugar planter, and ,
glass manufacturer and every other industry ;
that is protected. We arc all just like An •mus ’
Ward was about the war when he said the ‘
union must be preserved even if ho had to i
Sacrifice all his wife's brothers, and cousins j
and uncles.
There ar# a million wool growers who nr
making as big a fuss over the president's raise
ago as the bees make in a hire when vou
want a little of their honey. There arc flity
tnillions of people in the nation and fortv-nine '
millions say take a slice off of wool. There !
&re two aiiliious engaged in the iron and stee
business end forty-eight millions say take a
slice off of iron and so it goes al! round. Bir
mingham boa ts that she can make iron at
I nine dollars a ton, She is now selling it for
eighteen and is protected against English
iron byr. duty of six dollars and fifty cents a
ton. Kednce'that duty to three dollars ami
Birmingham could still make money. She
says she can. Iler furnaces wouldn’t stop nor
wages be reduced but little, and that little
would I c wore than compensated when the
laborer could buy his hat and his blankets and
his woolen shirt and his coat ami his slices and
his molasses cheaper than he did before. Take
a slice all round off of the necessaries of life,
and if need be put it on the luxuries. The
case oft he sugar planter is the hardest of all,
for it is buckle and tongue with him now.
Sugar is cheap,very cheap, fourteen pounds to
the dollar, and molasses is cheap, and yet the
government collected last year fifty-six mil
lions of dollars from the duty on imported
sugar and molasses. Just think of it. Twice
as much as was collected on iron
and steel, and ton times as much as was col
lected on wool—and yet there are forty-nine
million people howling for cheaper sugar. Let
any man put the question to himself. Sup
pose you had your all invested in a sugar plan
tation and you could just barely live at the
present low prices, what would you think of a
government that would crush you? What
would you think of your member of congress
who voted for such a measure ? And right
there is the rub. The members ot congress
aro going to stand by their constituents—and
they ought to. It is going to be a political
long suffering work to harmonize on any bill,
especially on the eve of another presidential
election. Mr. Cleveland has shown more dis
regard of his personal interest., than any presi
dent since the days of Andrew
Jackson. Now York is the pivotal state,
the key as it were, and New York is
for protection, and Mr. Cleveland might have
fudged and bridged over this question until
the next election, but he won't fudge about
anything, lie is no dodger, and he will be re
elected by the biggest mugwump party that
ever was known, lie will lose lots of high
tariff democrats, but he will gain more from
those republicans who are for tariff reform.
The masses of the American people are on the
free-trade line, for the masses are farmers and
others who get no protection, and they arc very
jealous of those who do. A farmer said to me
tho other day: “Why don’t Uncle Sam pay mo
ten dollars bounty on every bale of cotton 1
raise? .He pays Joe Brown six dollars and a
half on every ton of pig iron, and I’m just as
good as Joe Brown.”
There is no sentiment about trt de.
The time was when there was a thrivl. ■»
wagon shop at every cross-roads in th,,
country, but our people had no internal pro
tection against the north, and so northern
wagons came down and dried up these humble
shops, and the workmen had to quit and try
some other business. If a southern farmer can
buy a northern wagon for sixty dollars, he will
not pay his nearest nabor sixty-five. Our
wives will buy smuggled lace or linen from an
old Irish woman for half the regular price if
they can get it. Heard a hardware merchant
nsk a farmer if he wanted a bull-tongue plow
for less than ten cents, and tho farmer said :
“Yes J want it for a nickel if I can get it.”
Some Jews have just Some to onr toffn with h
big lot of clothing that they say they got from
a lire, and the folks aro just flocking there to
get a four dollar coat for a dollar and a
half. Our regular merchants are mad
about it and want protection from all such in
terlopers, but they can’t get it. Everybody
wants protection for binist If and his family.
It is the same old prayer: ‘“Oh, Lord, bless me
and my wife, my sen John and his wife—us
four and no more.”
Then there is the question about what to do
with this internal infernal revenue. The
farmer not only gets no protection or bounty
on what he grows, but if he grows tobacco ho is
actually charged a duty of eight cents a pound
'on it, and a good deal of it can’t be sold for
much more than the tax. I don’t blame Vir
ginia and North Carolina for raising a howl.
Then there is tho whisky tax that nobody ob
jects to. No, not even the man who drinks it,
for he knows that he oughtent to do it, and is
perfectly willing for everybody else to quit,
and ho wouldn’t drink it himself if he was
away off on a desert island where he couldn't
get it. But what wo do object to is the way
it is collected. Rich men only can afford to
make it under the expensive regulations of the
government. The common man is ruled out.
He may be fifty miles from a market for hii
corn—too far to haul it —but lie can’t make it
into whisky. Why not let every man make it
who wanlstoand let tho government collect the
tax from the dealer. The revenue would be
just as great and not half so expensive. Let
every man have an equal chance, money or no
money. Our people are utterly tired and out
raged at this inquisition business—this hunting
down by day and by night, with murderous
weapons—this prosecution of the poor man for
doing what tire government licenses the rich
man to do.
Well, I reckon that congress will harmonize
this thing some way. I hope so. I sympa
thize with them. 1 do. I'm not mad with
Randall nor Carlisle, but I sympathize with
them, and I do hope they will pray over this
business and fix it up. One thing is certain:
they must stop that surplus. It is the people's
money, and if congress can’t do anything else
they can give it back to the people. Ponr it
back in the jug. Give it back to the states ac
cording to population. Then Georgia will got
about four millions a year, and that will run
the legislature that sits and sets so long and
hatches nothing, and it will pay all our taxes
and school our children. Il will do all that
and more. Bill Abp.
ABOUT A DOZEN.
George Dahnca hibi, of eight years, living in
Columbus, Ind., was bitten by a rat last Sejiteniber,
and has since had many symptoms of hydrophobia.
“My son Pon has hud a great many advantages,”
old General Simon Cameron is quoted as saying;
“but I hud one that was worth all of them—pov
erty.”
Since October 20,1>81, four different crops have
been gathered in succession from one plat of ground
at Starke, Fla., viz.: Rutabagas, beans, corn, sweet
potatoes.
Eighty corn-cunning factories have been in opera
tion in Maine, and over 11,000,000 cans of sweet corn
have been put Up, besides large quantities of apples,
bear s, tomatoes and other vegetables and fruits.
it is a rid that the biggest price ever paid for a
weanling colt was that paid by Arthur Caton, of
Chicago, to J. V. Striker for Delphos, a son of Nat
wood, and a grandson on his dam’s side of Harold,
the Biro of Maud S. lie fetched at auction $3,750.
Lee Hall, who commande 1 the famous Texas
Rangers, or .-anise 1 by the governor of the lone star
state to put down lawlessness, is a tall man, with
auburn hair, a tawny moustache and Btoel-blue
eyes. Ho Is considered the bravest man In Texas.
A Kentucky woman w! o has seven sons all bom
on Sunday, has jictltloned Governor Buckner for a
pension, she says in her le'ter that she “Nover
herd of 7 boys ail Bean B >rn on Sunday,” and she
thinks that such r-.n unexampled feat of maternity
should I e properly rewarded.
Ninety-two years azo a girl and a boy lathy were
born on the same day in South Hanover, Muss.
They crew and thrived there, and in time married.
That was slxty-two years an. Today they live
right there In the same town where they have
always Jived. They are Mr. and Mrs. Hira Bates.
Bjg Lake, niar Csecola, Ark., is usually a large
body nt water, forty miles long and eleven vide,
but the long continued dry weather of the pa t
summer restricted the limits of the lake to les than I
two m!le«, and the v ut< r became so shallow that a
man rulel.t wade from shore to sho o. TLJs water
was fnirty allre with fish, which were taken In
hem tn death. K jart; f.-o a Nasi vlUe ret en’tljr re
drumiath which weighed poun'ia.
ATLANTA, GA., TUESDAY, DECEMBER 20, 1887
THE BE|GH COMBER
BY WILMAM PEBRY IIROWN.
During the month of Argnst, in the year
187 —, a large iron steamship was blown ashore
, on a wild portion of tho eastern coast of
Florida in a hurricane. She was called the
Ladona, and was bound to New Orleans from
New York with an assorted cargo.
Slio settled down in the sand with her nose
in the air, some two hundred yards from the
beach. At low tide one could wade out to
within thirty feet of her, the swirl of north
easterly waves having formed a channel all
round her bow. Tho stern had settled down
in ten fathoms of water
In those days, this portion of the eastern
coast was very thinly settled by hunters, cow
boys and a few families from other southern
stati s, mostly driven from their old homes by
tho resulting exigencies of the civil war. All
were poor, tho hurricane had ruined their
crops, so they gathered from far and near to
despoil this crippled giant of tho ocean of its
treasures.
A party of four, known severally as Cap,
Little Dave, Boy Blue and Old Moss Moore,
arrived in a half famished condition about
midnight on tho lagoon side of the narrow
strip of laud that guards from the Atlantic
surges the long series of tide'water sounds,here
lining tho ocean shore for two hundred miles.
A heavy rain storm of the previous night had
ruined tiieir supply of hominy. As the residue
of their “grub” consisted solely of a tomato
can full of odorous lard, their hunger was
cosily accounted for. Some other campers had
their mosquito bars stretched at the boat land
ing. One of our party discovered a pot of
stewed onions ami potatoes by the embers of
their fire. Tho appetiz.ag smell was too much
for the probity of half starved mon. The pot
was suireptitiously convoyed to a safe distance
in the scrub and emptied quickly of its con
tnets.
“The interposition of that pot of souse is
certainly providential,” qouth Cap, tho
moralizer of the party. “It saves us a while
from draw ing straws to see which of us shall be
eaten first.”
They stealthily returned tho pot, laughing
over its owner’s probable state of mind on
finding it empty in the morning. Then,
shouldering tiieir bedding and a couple of
empty cooking vessels, they started for tho
ocean beach then about a mile distant.
The moon shone brightly, and the light land
breeze sweeping over the lagoon was laden
with mosquitoes from the marshes. The muf
fled thunder of the breakers floated oyer the
sand hills with intermittent yet increasing
power. At last the mighty sheen of waters
and tho broad sloping avenue of the beach,
swept ch an by the perpetual tides, lay before
them. They wearily trod the hard, moist sand,
looking for a convenient place to “spread
down” for tho night.
“Here, boys,” cried Little Dave, who was
ahead, “dont say grub to me any more. Here’s
where I camp tonight.”
So saying ho threw his blanket down bisi .•
a large pile of Irish potatoes and anions?
Where had they come from? On that “desert
shore” with nature represented mostly with
barren sand and saltwater-, to find such manna
in the wilderness was little short of miraculous.
“You can find anything on the ocean beach,”
s lid old Moss Moore, peeling an onion with his
hunting knife.
When one remembers that these shores re
ceive, so to speak, the ilotsoin of four thous
and miles of western rolling waves, such re
marks arc not so very strange. Yet, of all
things, potatoes and onions!
“Let us pray for pickled pork next,” quoth
Boy Blue, but this profane suggestion fell up
on sleep deadened cars.
In the morning, though, they did not get pork,
Little Dave and Cap fished a half barrel of
Fulton market beef out of tho breakers which,
alas! on opening, proclaimed itself fit food oniy
for tho buzzards sailing over the sand dunes.
A mile to the south’ard lire black bow of tho
Ladona projected from the sea, surrounded by
a curling swarm of breakers. Strung along
the sandhills were a scries of rude bivouacs,
marked by sheltering arrangements of boxes
and barrels, and the flapping of numerous
mosquito bars. Numbers of men, singly or in
groups, wandered along the bqach watching
the waves for wreckage, or gathering up the
potatoes and onions drifting ashore irom sev
eral hundred barrels that bad been washed
from the steamer’s main deck.
The beach for several miles looked not un
like a wholesale street in a large city during
business houi-s, .suddenly divested of houses and
teams, leaving men and merchandise scattered
promiscuously ui> and down. Sundry cast-off
hats and shoes, together with ragged shirts and
pants, scattered here and there, evinced a new
order of tilings for tho Beach-Combers. Ono
would meet a barefooted man dad in fine cassl
mere or broadcloth, with breeches rolled up,
squatting over a fire, frying pan in band. In
an hour old Moss Moore, arrayed in a white
shirt, yellow doeskin pants and a high silk hat,
was seen chasing a floating box of boots up and
down amid the breakers.
Out party were soon installed in a camp,
sheltered from the wind by several dry goods
cases, and at low tide were ready to go on
board with tho rest. There were three score
or more of the beach combers, divided into
groups of from five to a dozen, wlio then swam
and waded on board, and got out such portions
of the cargo as they could, until the tide be
came too high for such work. Then tho goods
were thrown on the beach, into as many equal
piles as there were men in tho gang. Uno
man would turn his head and another one,
pointing to a certain lot, would say to him:
“Whose pile is this?”
“John Smith’s.”
John Smith would then stand by his pile
until all were similarly apportioned, when
each man would carry off and care for iris own
plunder.
Everybody was short of provisions and every
one lived on tho wrecked potatoes and onions
until, as Little Dave said. “Tho whole country
smelled like a garlic patch.”
A shrewd Ohio man saw how things were,
and quietly going home, returned in a few days
witli a boat load of flour, meal, coffee and
bacon. That move was considered to have
made his fortune then and there. Bacon sold
for one pair of shoes per pound, while it took a
good pair of boots to secure an equal amount
of coffee. As to flour and meal, the men !
recklessly threw in whole suits of clothes, bolts ’
of jeans and calico and hats and white shirts I
by the half dozen to obtain enough to last each i
man for a week or two.
Never since tho surrender of Lee did plain |
provisions bring such fancy prices in trade
throughout Dixie. The Ohio man sailed down j
tho lagoon the next day with his boat loaded to j
the gunnals. Some of the men laughed when '
they afterwards heard that he had capsized in '
Kowana river, and lost half cf his spoils.
“Served him right for his gre< -1,” they said, '
but the man had only practiced on a small I
scale what many large grain operators do on a I
large scale, when they got tho chance.
The first time oar greenhorns stood on tho i
slippery incline of the Ladona's forward dock, i
with ravenous waves surging past them shore
ward, or dashing up tho main dock towards I
them with an angry swash and roar, tho land
behind seemed a mile away. Il was. difficult to
accustom themselves to work, with this briny |
uproar about their ears, even in mild weather.
The goods wore hauled up thi-ongh tho for- |
w ird batch. The men had to lower themselves
into three feet ot water, that grow deeper to
wards tho waist ot the ship, and grope, h ilt
submerged, about a dark, slimy hole for what
ever they might find. Afterwards they had to
dive through the second hatchway to tho lower ■
hold, securing themselves by a Hue fastened to !
I the waist, with the other end held by their
j mates overhead. The echoing din of tho
breakers outside, the sense of weakness and
, of loneliness down there amid the darkness
| and tho brine, with, perhaps, unknown mon
| sters of the deep hovering near, tried their
I nerves severely, though practiced beach cotu-
I bets made light of it all.
■ One day an agent of tho underwriters ar
i rived, and announced that, as all the wrock-
I ing so far done was illegal, he would take pos-
I session of the goods and assume future charge
.ot operations himself. He was immediately
: surrounded by a clamorous mob, that soon be-
■ gait to howl for blood, or an undisturbed reeog
i nition of their rights.
I The country was isolated, the goods perisha
! bio, and tho beach combers desperate. The
| agent concluded that di ii-retion was the better
i part of valor and departed, fulminating direful
threal i regarding certain forthcoming legal
penalties which were never afterwards heard
of by the ones threatened.
The first Sunday at the wreck was saddened
I by tho discovery of the body of an unknown
. boy, minus an arm knawod off by sharks. The
I sickening thrill that come , over one, on llml-
I ing a corpse washed up irom tho sea, can
i hardly be described. Death ha-, a forbidding
i nearness, as though the sightless taco turned
I upward toward the sky had opened its dumb
I mouth and said: “It might have been thou.”
I Ono oetncinbors the petition for deliverance
I from sudden death, and men, otherwise god
less, revoiontly bear tho unfortunate to his
grave among tho sand hills, and for tho rest of
the day go about subdued and reflective.
Several barrels of sugar, but little dam
aged by tlioir long submersion, were taken
from the Ladona’s hold, and were the cause of
a laughable affair. Old Moss Moore, being an
old backwoods recluse, had camped by himself
at a point some sixty yards in the i-oat- of the
other beach-combers. One night they wore
aroused from their mosquito bars by shouts
from that direction, and the sound of boxes or
barrels being upset. Ina minute or so old
Mossy himself burst into their midst, with his
long hair and undergarments flying.
“Boys,” he gasped, “tin' devil himself is
over that nlyin’ thunder with everything.”
But while he was explaining tho deep bay of
“Old Foot,” a veteran hound that had been
Moss Moore’s inseparable companion for years,
was heard, echoing down the marsh lying be
yond the saw palmettos at tho rear of the sand
dunes bordering tho beach. That familiar
sound recalled the old man to his senses.
“Perhaps hit’s some varmint after all,” said
he.
A dozen half clad men were now standing
round bare-footed, and with such firearms as
they conld lay their hands on. All started on
masse for Old Mossy’s camp, and found, by the
light of a hastily gathered torch or two, a bar
rel of sugar upset ovetliislted and the sand
confusedly marked by clawliko indentations,
not unlike human feet.
“It's a wooly devil, and blank at that," quoth
Boy Blue, who loved hunting belter than eat
ing any time.
With many a whoop and laugh at Old
Mossy’s expense, the mon scattered themselves
over marsh and scrub, following Old Foot's
cheering tones, who seemed io bo making it
lively for the object of pursuit. In ten min
utes fifty half-naked beach combers wc.ro
careeoring wildly over the sand hills, like a
tribe of wild Arabs. Now ami than.a shot
would be fired. Filially, half a mile down the
beach, the lovtor of stolen sweets was laid low
by tv. - 9 shots from a party of Bahamians, one
of whom owned a Winchester ami made good
use of it.
It was one of the black bears, then common
enough in that region, but it was so lean they
could hardly blame the poor brute, who, made
bold by hunger, had invaded old Mossy’s sugar
barrel, and tumbled it and himself over tho
old fellow's bed and pern >n. Tho master, sud
denly roused from slumber, fled in terror; but
tho dog had courageously put the bear to flight
at once.
Our party continued their wrecking opera
tions for a week longer, when an event oc
curred that at once terminated al) desire on tho
part of many to further risk themselves on
board the ill-fated steamship.
A heavy southeaster had blown for two days,
during which no trips to tho wreck could bo
made, while the heavy cable stretching from
the, vessel to the shore, was half the time in
visible beneath tho great green “combers,”
some of which would burst upward into tow
ering high masses abaft tho stump of tho fore
mast and fall over the bow in thundering
sheets of foam. Tho third night tho wind
lulled, then shifted lightly to tho west, blow
ing off shore, so that by low tide tho next day,
the sea had greatly fallen, though there was
considerable “dead swell on.”
It was not long b fore eight or ton of the
younger men were st r ing along the cable and
pulled themselves on board. The sloping deck
was slippery, and the port bulwarks, hitherto
Intact, had given away before the two day’s
battering, and in parting loose, had torn off a
portion of tho iron plating of the hull, leaving
a gaping holo, through which tho sea poured
spasmodically, with a hollow, despairing wail.
To descend into the lower hold seemed haz
ardous, but Boy Blue was the first to tacitly
volunteer, by iastoiiing the end of a boat hal
yard round ills waist, saying:
“I reckon I’m about the best swimmer,boys.
If I get back all right, one of you can follow.
There may I>c sharks down there, so keep tho
rope taut, and when I jerk it, pull me up as
though the Old Harry was below.”
Boy Blue, like too many other bravo hearts,
was recklos't in his langirigti at times, but the
others admired bis frank audacity none the
less forthat. Wo lowered him to iho second
deck and as ho stood waist deep in water, with
his feet on the combings of the lower hatchway,
he shouted back:
“Taint like a lady’s parlor below, boys, but
hero goes.”
And down lie sank. They kept a tight grip
on the rope and peered over into the seething
cavern of water. Boy Blue was nearly as good
as a Bahama diver at holding his breath, but
his mates grew uneasy this time over ids delay
in jerking the rope. Finally It was jerked
with a vengeance, nearly sending Little Dave,
who held it, headlong throngh tho hatch.
Then they began pulling, astonished to feel
how heavy Boy Blue had grown in tho last
minute or so.
“He’s got a case of dry goods this time.”
“Or a barrel of coal oil.”
“Or one of those—”
Their comments were cut short by the ap
pearance of Boy Blue’s back and legs, with
two dark, shiny looking arms twined round
them. Then they pulled frantically, fearing
too, lest the rope should break. His whole
person slow’ly camo into view, hold firmly in
the gra,p of other similar horrible, tenacious
tentacles.
The men shudderfngly realized his poril. for
who has not read or heard of the octopus ? The
legend of the Krakcn and Victor Hugo’s
graphic description of the devil fish, flashed
through Little Dave’s mind, as he beheld Boy
Blue hanging insensible in that merciless, un
yielding clasp.
Ono of their number was the Bahamian who
had shot the boor. He was a swarthy, keen
eyed fellow,apparently as much at home hero .
as though amid the mangoes and pineapples of I
Nassau and H»n Salvador. He carried in his i
belt a sponger’s knife, detached from the long
pole whereon it is userl. Its heavy, two foot
blade rendered it a formidable weapon.
While tho rest were stating helplessly, he I
drew this knife and, descending tho Iron ladder
atthesidoof the hatch way, severed oneoftho
hideous arms with a bold stroke, at the same !
time screaming out,
“You pull em- fast!”
The men hoisted away like madmen.
Another arm was cut off, and they caught a I
fleeting glimpse of its dull, cruel eyes and ball I
like body, as the devil fish released it victim
and sank sullenly from sight, It took a good ;
five minutes to revive their Comrade, whoso
back and logs were torn as by a blister, from
the powerful suction of tho monster's claws.
Boy Blue freely owned up to having received
the “worst scare a fool ever got.” The Bohe
mian, however, after looking at tho severed
arms that bad still clung to the lad's torn under
shirt, said a little scornfully.
“llo’m not berry big. Heap bigger in Baha
ma.”
Tho southeaster had evidently blown it from
the Gulf stream shoreward into tho breakers,
and thence it took refuge in the hold of tlio
Ladona, through the recent rent in the steam
ers' side.
This incident caused onr partyof four to con
clude that they had had enough of wrecking
for tho present, though the Bahama men still
descended as though nothing had hapnened,
I afli r arming themselves with sharp’ knives
I for a defense against further attacks. But the
• sight of those gristly tentacles, with a dark
I ooze exuding from their severed extremities,
and the rubber like suction cups, that enable
the devil fish to cling so cruelly to its prey,
effectually cured even Boy Blue,of any further
desire to penetrate tho mysteries of tho La
dona’s hold.
The following day, therefore, found them
spinning homeward over the lagoon with a
fair wind, and tlioir little sail boat well loaded
with the results of their two weeks’ experience
as beach combers of the Florida coast.
GLINIOjf CAREER.
For the Constitution.
As tho sun went down behind tho towering
hills and lofty pines that stretch themselves
along the Tallapoosa river, just west of tho
village of Wedowee, a regiment ot cavalry
made their appearance in the main square of
the little town, halted, dismounted and stacked
arms. This was on the evening of the 13th day
of January, 18C4, and the people of Wedowee
wore soon collect ing in groups, and with anxious
faces discussed tho moaning of tho visit of the
soldiery, and many speculations were indulged
in as to the object they had in view.
Tho people of this section of Alabama were
about equally divided upon the Issues of tlie
war, but those who now made up tho popula
tion of Wedowee—principally women and
children—seemed by mutual consent to dwell
together without reference to the terrible
strife,and those able to bear arms who had not
joined either tlie union or tho confederate
forces had taken to the mountain fastnesses—
one to escape being conscripted and tints cut
off from opportunity of defending their homes
against the ravages of the bushwhackers, and
tho other for tho reason that they still loved
tho old flag and refused to lie ruled by tho
government of secession. Out of these circum
stances grew complications that made the
section the most dangerous for either party
and was cause for many a bloody tragedy.
It was soon karuad Unit th', soldiers had
been sent Into this territory for rho purpose ot
recruiting, to enforce Hie law of conscription,
to gather up deserters and overawe the element
that still clung to the old flag and were op
posed to disunion.
Up to this time there were, what was known
as “mutual men”—men who did not favor tho
yankecs and yet refused to join the confed
erate army.
Among the latter was a brawny'mountalncer
who stood six feet three inches in his stocking
feet, and was rated as the strongest, tho fleet
est and the bravest man of tlie section, but yet
the most unassuming of them all. Ho was
truly a man of peace till tho circumstances
surrounding him forced him to fight, and tho
killin" by confederates of his daughters con
verted him into a than lit for the bloody times,
and the name of Lem Clinton became a holy
terror.
The bushwhackers that infested this moun
tain region had striven hard to enlist Clinton
into their ranks, knowing that he was just the
man for a leader, and in persistently refusing
•to join them ho made secret enemies of them
and he well knew that thoy only wanted an
opportunity to kill him and then wreak their
vengeance upon those who wore only safe
under his watchful eye and strong arm.
On the other hand, it was insisted by Iho
confederates that Clinton was liable under tlie
conscript law, and there wore those who made
themselves diligent in trying to force him into
tho service, thus placing him between two
fires, all of which lie stood without flinching,
and was always found defending tho weak
against the depredations of the factious.
The troops above mentioned took up their
quarters near the little town of Wedowee and
from thence would go by squads in different
directions, and woo it was to tho deserter from
tho confederates or tho man Hable to the con
script whom they chanced to come up with.
The killing of Clinton’s two young daughters
was the work of one of these parties and is a
part of the history ot tho war between the
states.
The Clintons lived in a double log house, on
what is known as tlie “Fork ridge,” about
equal distance between the two Tallapoosas—
tho Little and tho Big Tallapoosa—and upon
the night of the bloody tragedy two young
girls, the mother and a small babe were the
occupants of tho house. One of the girls
carded the cotton into rolls while tho other
stood at a spinning wheel converting tho rolls
into thread. The mother sat witli her eyes
upon the blazing lightwood-knot tiro that fur
nished light for the apartment, knitting npofr
a sock for her husband, while one foot tipped
the rocker of a cradle and soothed tho babe to
rest. The rain pattered upon the boards, and
the roar of tho waters of tho Tallapoosa
mingled with the zoon of the spinning wheel,
ami save those, there had been monotonous
silence fo.t some time.
“Keep the coffee pot by the Are,” said the
mother, “for the night is rough, and I think
your father will come in.”
“Yes, I’ve been thinking of him myself,”
spoke the elder girl, “and I most know he'll
be in tonight, for the river is up and it’s rainy
too, so there’s no danger from tho raiders, and
he can get a good rest under his own roof.”
As the last words were uttered, the dogs be
gan to bark, and they started off in a run down
the path that led to the spring.
“That’s him! That's him!!” spoke all in
chorus.
“Hang out the signal,” spoke tho mother—
for It was tho custom In those days to give
warning signals, which hud meanings under
stood by the ‘layors-out.’
The girls dropped their work, and the
mother at once busied herself heating up tlie
meal that had been saved in expectation
of Ids coming.
In a moment more the tall form of Lem
Clinton stooned as ho entered his own door,
and holding In one hand tho long double-bar
reled gun which ho carried, with tho other lio
gave each a hug in turn, and wo leave them
hero to visit the camp of tho soldiers at We
dowee, and see what Is being done there.
“I want twenty volunteers to follow mo to
night,” said a fine calvary lieutenant, as ho
buckled on his sword and walked among tlie
men.
“I am iboing to raid tho fork this night,"
continued tho lieutenant, “and I don’t want a
man with mo but that it Is willing to be buried
over there, it necessary, to break up that nest
of what thoy call ‘mutuals'.”
It was but a moment to secure tho volun
teers and have everything ready for tho raid.
The wat< rs of tho Tallapoosa Were bursting
over every low place along its banks, and tho
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
rain was falling in torrents.
“We’ll have to swim at the ford,” said the
lieutenant.
And so they did, and this was why Clinton
had ventured to visit his home upon that fatal
night. 110 rested at the little home, feelintf
perfect security, and even tho dogs had gath
cred around tho blazing hearth, and wore
looking gladly upon their master, when
tho sharp click of the guns of thesohliers came
simultaneously with tho command of tho cal
vary lieutenant.
“Surrender and open your doors or we'll
break them down.”
The command was refused by the elder
daughter, who throw herself against the door,
anil at tho same time Clinton had made him
self ready to sell his life as dearly as possible.
The door was broken down, and instantane
ous with that guns were presented at Clinton,
who was standing ready to defend himsclt
against tho first who should enter.
“Surrender or die!” exclaimed the lieuten
ant, as the mon held tlioir fingers upon th*
triggers of their guns.
“Die!” said Clinton. “I’ll never surren
der.
At this instant the daughters and mother
rushed between Clinton and his pursuers and
the mother was badly wounded and the tw<>
girls killed instantly.
As his dear ones fell upon the floor Clinton
seemed to lose all reason, and rushing uponhly
pursuers in the dark lio fought as a demoi
brought to bay ami defeated single-handed the
entire crowd, killing tho lieutenant and throb
of his men and wounding six more of them by
clubbing his gun.
The vows that Clinton made, kneeling that
night by his loved ones, lie devoted liislifbl
to fulfill, and if there is more than one of that
Company of men who have not subsequently'
died with tlioir boots on, it is not known, anal
it will be well, if there aro any, for them to'
keep very quiet and be on tho watch for an;
iron-grey, six-foot-three man, and keep out of'
his way, for Lein Clinton still lives and hasl
never made peace nor laid his gun in its rack
from that day to this.
»*«•••
Let us follow Clinton from the graves of his
loved ones, for ho has joined the bushwhackers
—if that is tho proper name—and lias made an
appointment to meet with thorn at tliair moot
ing place. Here ho goes, over a rugged moun
tain path, until at last the trail isjjlosi and ha
Scrambles from peak to peak till lie stands upon
a towering! crag, whoso foot, is washed by the
turbid waters of the big Tallapoosa, lib has
been hero licforo, for ho lashes his gun upon
Ir.s shoulder and at once approached a huge
grape vino that has been fastened to a moun
tain oak and spliced till it roaches the waters!
below, and grasping it with firm hold he
eases himself over tho precipice and
down, hand over hand, for twohundred feet he
goes, till his feet strikes the bottom of a light
battcau, and then seating himself at one end
he moves down the river till lie comes to the
confluence of the Big and Little Tallapoosa
rivers, and there he stops, draws his battoau
up in the bushes and makes Ills way a few
steps into the forest, whore tho bushwhai kers
are to hold tiieir meeting and formulate theit
plans.
Here<s a spot that nature Im fitted for a
hail of socrocy. Two laigi'i nvo.s in’tig a
wall on ouo side and in Irmit, with a limitless
forest back in the “fork.” with towering crags •
and lofty trees, that lend their shadows to it
ilisinal night that makes darkness seem a tiling
of substance.
Fifty men, made desperate by the Buds of
the times, swear allegiance to each other, and
olet t Lem Clinton as their captain.
“Now give mo a chaw of ’banco,” said a
heary-soi, middle-aged man, who hold a guA
ill his hand that was fully as long ns himself,
and whoso right mime was Hiekonbother, but
who was familiarly known at ‘old Hick,’ “I
habit had nothing to say at tho meeting, but I
voted for ottr captain, mid now mo and old
‘Betsy Baker,’ (as ho called his gun) aro ready
to obey his orders and to follow him to It—l.”
“1 wish he’d order you to kill that owl that’®
been er ho-ho-ing over tliar for tho last two
hours,” spoke up Joe Fresly.
Further conversation was cut short by tho
tall form of Lem Clinton arising from the log
upon which he had been sitting, and chunking
tke dim fire which furnished a little light for
tho occasion, he cleared his throat and said:
"Hoys, you all know me. I’ve not got much
to say. lou all understand what we have
agreed upon about the signals, but 1 will repeat
to you the urgent charge already given, that
no man shall leave those diggings so far but
what he cun see a light when it is flashed front
tho ‘terry peak,’ unless ho gets permission to
do so. When you seen lightlnirningon yonder
highest ]>< ak, to tho right of tho ferry landing,
you must drop everything and report here at
this place as soon as you can; and mind, be
careful ami look out tor spies. The meeting is
dismissed.”
So spoke the man who had been chosen by
unanimous consent, the leader of tho “layers*
Out,” of thoTalla;>oosa“fork.”
Lot us again visit the camp of tho soldiery
at Wedowee. Throe days rations have been
prepared and tlie men are ready to march at a
moment’s warning. Eighty-five men aro ready
and anxious to avenge tho death ot tiieir fal
len comrades in the Clinton fight.
The night is dark mid as the soldiers mount
their horses and silo into tho Burrow’s ferry
roiul and bead for tho river, tho tall form of
Loin Clinton emmergod from a neighboring
thicket, and with his gun at a trail, ho darts
across tho road and take< a mar cut that will
land him at the ferry at least an hour ahead of
tho troops. Once at the ferry, he mounts up.
uj>, the ragged side of the “i< rry peak.” ana
it is but tlie work of a monu nt to have the
whole top of tho towering peak illuminated by
a lightwood fire, that had already been pre
pared of rich lightwood splinters that would
flash for but a moment and dying out, leavi
all in darkness.
The bushwaekers aro together, and led by
Clinton, they take their places on either sida
of tho road that is terminated by tlie river.
With impassible mountains on eltfmr side, ana
the river in front, there was no way for the
soldiers to retreat except to rightabout, if once
they were in tho gorge.
“Quiet mon, let every man bo quiet, until
I shall give the word “lire,” and then let every
man do his duly, and Lem Clinton will do
his.”
Tliere was nothing now for ths bushwhackers
to do but to await tlie coming the soldiery.
Tho trap was set, once in the gorge the sol
diers would have no way of retreat but to
plunge into tho. swollen Tallapoosa, or to about
face, which latter had been anticipated by
Clinton and he had it arranged to close in the
road and cut off retreat in that direction.
It was thus that things stood when the
clank of sabres announced the close approach
of |he soldiers. On, on they came,uncons< ious
of danger, till the head of the column had
reached the river’s bank, and the officer iu
command gave the word:
“Halt!”
The tall form of Lem Clinton sprang inte
the road, and at the saino time his shrill voice
was heard clear and distinct:
“Fire!”
And fifty bushwhackers nulled the trigger ot
their guns, and above the clatter mid confusion
tho voice of Lem Clinton was heard:
"No quarter! Die, devils, die!”
This closed tlie career of that company. Not
one escaped to toll the tale, and that was the
last organized military of tlie confederacy that
made an attempt to invade the “fork."
Habob.
♦ ..
Building tones made of corn-cobs form the
object of a new Italian potent. Ed Clcriei, <>f Mi
lan, Is tho name of the patentee. The cobs are
pressed l>y machinery Into forms similar to brick
and held together by wire. They are made watat
tight l>y soaking with tar. Tluoc molds are very
hard and strong; their weight is less than one-third
of that of hollow brick, and they can never get
damp. ,