Newspaper Page Text
10
to Do Wo Dig Our Graves ?
We must eat or we cannot live.
(This we all know. But do we all
know that we die by eating? It is
'said we dig our graves with our
teeth. How foo'ish. this sounds
‘Yet it is fearfully true. We arc ter
rifted at the approach of the cholera
and yellow fever, jet there is a dis
ease Constantly at out doors and in
our houses far more dangerous and
destructive. Most people have in
tjheir own stomaci s a poison, more
.slow, but quite as fatal as the germs
<4 those maladies which sweep men
jinto eternity by thousands without
(Warning in the times of great cpi
jtlemics. But it is a mercy that, if
we are watchful, we can tell when
we are threatened. The following
are among the symptoms, yet they
,do not always ncccs arily appear in
the same order, nor arc they always
the same in different cases. There
is a dull and sleepy feeling; a bad
taste in the mouth, especially in the
morning; the appetite is change;
able, sometimes poor and again i
seems as though the patient could
not cat enough, and occasionally no
appetite at all; dullness and slug
gishiir o the mind; no ambition
to study or work; more or less head
a die and heaviness in the head
d zziness on rising to the feet < r
moving suddenly; furred anil coal
cd tongue; a sense of a load on the
stomach that nothing iemoves; hot
and dry skin at times; yellow tinge
in the eyes; scanty and high-colored
mine; sour taste in the mouth, fre
cpicntlv attended by palpitation of
the heart; impaired vision, with
spots that seem to be swimming in
the air before the eyes; a cough
with a grjenish.colored expecto
ration; poor nights’ rest; a sticky
slime about the teeth and gums;
hands and feet cold and clammy;
irritable temper and bowels bound
up and costive. This disease has
puzzled the physicians and still puz
zlcs them, ’t is the commonest o
ailments and yet the most compli
cated and mysterious. Sometime
'it is treated as consumption, som s
limes as liver complaint, and thc s
again as malaria and even heart di
ease. But its real nature is that o
constipation and dyspepsia. It arises
in the digestive organs and soon
affects all the others through the
corrupted and poisoned blood
Often the whole body includin
the nervous system —is literally
starved, even when there is no
emaciation to tell the sad story.
Expet iencc has shown that there is
but one remedy that can certainly
♦ure this disease in all its, stages,
namely, Shaker Extract of Roots or
MotherSeigel’s Curative Syrup. It
never fails, but, nevertheless,no time
should be lost in trying other so
called remedies, for they will do no
good, (let this great vegetable
preparation (discovered by a vener
able nurse whose name is a house
hold word in Germany) and be sure
to get the genuine article.
I.IVKN UP BY BCVEX DOCTORS.
Shaker Extract of Roots or Sei
gel s Syrup has raised me to good
health alter seven doctors had given
rne up to die with consumption. So
writes R. E. Grace, Kirkmanville
Todd county, Ky.
nr tiK.iiin op rr jot in time.-
“I hod been about given up to
die with dyspepsia when I fust saw
ithe advertisement of Shaker Extract
( of Roots or SeigcTs Syrup. After
[Using four bottles 1 was able to at
Send to my business as w ell as ever.
I know of several cases of chills and
lever that have been cured by it."
So writes Mr. Thos. I’ullum, of
Taylor, Geneva county, Ala.
WOKIU TEN DOI.I.AIS A Bjlll.k
Mt. Thomas I’. Evans, of the firm
of Evans & Bro., Merchants, Horn
town. Accomack Co., Va„ writes
that he had been sick with digestive
disorders for many years and had
tried many physicians and medicines
without benefit, lie began to use
{Shaker Ext t act of Roots orSeigtTs
Syrup about the Ist of Jan. ISS7,
and was so much better in three
weeks that he considered himsel
practically a well man. He adds
“I have at this time one bottle on
band, and if I could not gel any
more I would not t ike a ten dollar
bill for it."
All druggists, or address A
White. Limited. s.;Warren St.N.Y
w’..y ;<» col u r m i.oln
r— ■ ■
Qa” 6.000.000 people use
O.M.FERRYACO.
I yffipi ft'« ad: '(Jto N» tho
L‘>" x uarßCs*t Stcclamen
/atfk* x'JW •’» world.
£ zsn**&SL'X-r r;d ****** cos
■ :il«*<r*!«»d, l'<M><>rt».
P ' *W‘ rs v ' lb ” ' *’ r,e *’ l
A WU A L
I; ■ ’\x For I3KB
Vl? bv >uaUrdFRE(
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■O. r 5 \\' *• MOB CUM-nn. r-.»
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•P -■•' .. *X_ " 'f** ’ ■ *ry pcp‘. n V .irj;
. ■ 4 ••3-t »IL.I .-■ <••>■• »W Ilhw.r
x t>EEo;» , .i^ni.. it.
-<i >iWr » M n lillj A. co.
•/.S 4 * ll.UUl.Mkt>.
X»nir Thl ►».]<.. , ,
A VISIT TO THE SHAFT
Where So Many ZtffHcted Are
Cured.
Athens, Ga., ?!arch J cit’. - Who
in Georgia, haft not heard of tho wonderful
well of ;r;r it \ that has b re 'tr'y < ( e.
veloped and that is disturbing tho doHors and
puzzling the.scientists <.f the founti > ? You
have heard of it. of course, but do you know
whftt it is, wL< ro it is, an 1 what it looks like?
In order to solve these questions for hhn .elf
and for the people, a Constiii tion corres
pondent left Athens a few days ago, equipped
with a a lound trip ticket to Hilhnan. I ron
fts . that I had listened to the current stories
of the wuiid'T'. of tin* well with broad incietju
lity. Aim! ro.v 11 at the jtt.tice or injus
tice of that inriedulit . wits to be settled, my
doubt increased.. Soon tiring of the familiar
scones that seemed to hurry past the win lows
in a panoramic race, my ticket attractc <1 my
attention and my skepthism was revived.
Why. thought I, call* it Hillman? Is it not a
well, a shaft, an excavation in fee earth? I
learned afterwards that the name only applies
to the railroad station, and that it is given in
honor of Mr. Jlillnmn, the original ov.ncrof
the land on which the shaft Was discovered.
My speculations were disturbed Ly the
change of otmi at Barnett, and I soon found
myself on board the Washington branch,
which connects Washington with the main
line. Captain W. H. Anthony, one of the
most affable and efiicient ofli-cr.s that ever
pulled a bell cord, qas charge «>f the train be
tween these points, and makes six trips daily.
He is an enthusi:. t on the subject of the cb < -
tric shaft, and from him I heard some remark
able lories of its ] owcr and efficacy, lie, bet
tor than anyone else, ran notice the effect of
the eloi tricity on pathiitH, as ho carries them
all to and from the et .lion. The captain says
he always feel* like the keeper of a hospital on
the down trip, when lie is surrounded by pa
tient-<m pillows. <<»ik ami stretchers, all en
route to th<* well and all despondent. On the
r turn tiip he likens himself to the leader of a
Fourth of July picnic, with his pa sengers
chattering and laughing, congratulating one
another, ami trying the actively of their newly
restored intiMivs.
At Hillman a conveyance meets : 11 trains
to carry vi ilors to the hotel. Tl.c cislam 0 is
only a Jew hundred yards, through a b .‘dutiful
grove, ami those who can do so generally pre
hr to walk. The first impression of the place
is a pleas' nt one. Rising gently from all sides,
and covered with a thick giov. th of Georgia
pines is th:- electric mound, and di ectly on
its summit stands the hotel, f rom here can
bo obtained a view that < annot be excelled,
even by I ulhilah, for natural beauty and gran
deur. The surrounding country is undulating
and broken, but jud at the ba-e of the mound
there lies an < xpan •• oi perhaps a hundred
acres, as level as a billiard table. Here it is
proposed to erect a mile race track and accom
modations for a large number of horses. The
track can b- made with a hundred dollars
worth of grading, and will be one of the finest
in the south. This will be used for training
purposes l»y the largest, stables of tho north
ami west, and here will be trained for the
spring and fall races some of the finest horses
n llio turf. On the opposite side of the
mourn) a pavilion is being erected. Near it
will bo built anotln r large hotel, and these
owo buildings will be used by tourists ami
pleasure stokers. The present hotel Hands
some distance off, where the invalid guests
cannot be disturbed by the noise of the dance
nor the gaily which is inseparable from the
summer hotel.
Major B. F. Brown, formerly of the Plant
ers, of Augusta, has charge of the hotel and is
general manager of the company. The build
ing, as it now stands, contains forty-eight
rooms, all of which are large, commodious and
well furnished. The menu is particularly
elaborate and :s well served. 1 was enjoying
an excellent supper with Colonel James A.
Benson, president of the company, when the
con versa don turned on tho merits oi the shaft.
The colonel is iniatuated with the place, and
be ieves in it only us ho does in Michael Da
vin. 1 was helping myself to another roll—
for tli.it clei ti lin'd water gives one a womhous
appetite—when the colonel began relating the
divers cures effected at the shaft. One in
stance after another was given where the' elec
tricity had accomplished wonders, ami 1 noted
every instance. “Well, sir, ’’said the colonel,
and hi; blue eyes twinkled as lie nulled out bis
wat 'b. “Notice its action, please.” I took the
v a ch, heard its inelalli • pa I pita: ion, followed
the swift wheels in their revolutions, am)com
pared it with my Waterbury and found them
both accurately together; everything about it
was in perfect order. “Now,” continued the
colonel, “ 1 brought that clock from the old
country with me. It once laid for nine days in
the bottom of Lake Killavney, was afterwards
t rushed in a railway accident, and has been
baked in two stores that were burned to the
ground. Os course it stopped* 1 took it to
some of the best jewelers m the state ; all said
it w.ls ruined beyond repair, and could never
work again, ha t week I came up to Hillman
and happened to have that watch in my
pin ket. I went down into the shaft for a few
minutes and experienced a slight shock. Af
ter ii was over I thought 1 heard a peculiar
t eking in luy vest. 1 pulled out this watch,
und. would \ou believe it. sir, the old thing
was goiny like a wind-mill, and it ha. n't va
ried a . I'cond since!” The waiter gasped, the
butter turned pale, and I dropped my roll and
looked al the colonel. For the first time in
m\ life I doubted him. lam frank to say it
now; I double I him. S.nee then 1 have seen
the shaft, haw felt its mysterious influence
and have been converted. I am readv t »
believe »'ven the watch story, and I begin
to think that I wronged the c loml in
doubting him. and if 1 ever see him again I
mean to tell him so. But, seriously. Ivv t con
verted by my visit to the shall. Before mak
ing the descent l. like everybody else who has
heard ot the place, didn’t know whether it was
a hog-vvallovv or a palace, a house or holo in
the ground. The well proper is anything but
a well. At the foot of the mound, u tow rods
from the hotel, and reached by a winding and
ph'turesque footpath, stands a well constructed
building I'be roof at the nar slants until it
tuuches the hill.dde. while tlio front of the
house ri os peibaps thirty feet. The vi itor
oilers thwdoor from the level of the ground,
am) limbs himself in a couifoitable room about
lolly loot square. Hero are toilet rooms, set
tees, and the visitors’ register. Stairvvav s lead
down into a kind of basement, easv of access.
There are three of these stairways. Descend
ing one. we lind ourselves in a peculiar looking
chamber, the sire of an ordinary bedroom, or
somewhat smaller. I'his is one of the electric
cbmuberH. Thret sides are compo ed of the
solid rock n which the shaft was sunk, and on
oue side the original surface of the electric
boulder s s<. n.
The door is natural e.ud;. and settees are
plicedaround the chamber. Here w<> find pa
tients in various degrees of convalescence,
loading, conversing or gazing m rayl contem
plation i non the wonderful rock. A large
sk.v light above lets in a flood of light, and tiie
chamber is a- comfortable and well ventilated
as a parlor. A force pump stands in one cor
ner. and a slight effort brings up a stream of
erv tai vv .ter. w hich 1 understand i>ossesses
great medicinul properties. 1 placed my hand
against the well, as 1 saw others doing, and
contrary to my expectations, expelienced quite
a dUtim ’ shock, whi< h vy a
times during my stay in the chamber. 1 then
placed the icruie of mv cane in a nich in the
wall and grasped the head tinnly. After a tew
seconds cia| sod I felt a peculiar tingling in the
hand I used, which sensation gradaall.v ex
tomled to tin' whole arm. 1 then In'came
liriuly convinced of the presence of electricity
inthoshalft. The feeling i> » that one
when hohlin-tho poles o; a bat
tery . and the naction is very similar. There
are three chnmbi s similar to the one dc
iK'ribed, each p‘.s.-essing the same properties,
and separat-d trom the oil.ms bv ’ utit'ons.
rhe i residing ..enuw of the place is an ebl
darky . who del gh-.s in the name the patients
have given him, that of Dr. George. He ma
nipulates the pumps, and a-1 ministers to the
W . ot tie v 'tors to the a .'. a:.'. v. as the
medium th it v.tgb which the c * atc qualities
wore diseoven-d. The old m ~ro wa- mining
for metals, ami < .uld wi ll bn* ..tti? on a •
and r.wk'd h^mVvcs'w'ith 1 •' n / \\ft ‘d’
e nu' few days tl<-' uld 1 Low >. ..: ;h*.» :• d up.
hi* pain d ! >saw’» are I and bo w.»* a wcl. mva
a-.: i>. H.. : , . : ■
Mutuliou he Rh while dig. :'.he ah.l
THE WEEKLY COKSTIILTION, ATLANTA. GA.. TUESDAY. MARCH G. 1888.
poke of it to his employer, the owner of the
haft. Mr. Hillman tiled the experiment on
several of the neighbors who were afflicted
with muscular and nervous diseases and
all were cured. He then organized
the company which now controls the
Electric health resort, os it is now called, lir.
George likes to talk of the wonderful cures it
has effected. ‘‘Why, boss,” said he, *'no
more'n a mont’ ago dey wuz an ,ole nigger
’Oman come here fruni XVasliington. She v.az
so porely dat dev jes’ nachelly had to tote her
here. She couldn’t move her mouf, an’ wuz
in misery all de time. We put her in dar in
the sliaf’and jes’laid her on de grouii'. In
two .lays dat’oman g‘rt up fruni dar j.as
well an’ peart as I is, an’ went back to Wash
ington. 51 arse Frank tole me yesterday dat
w’en she got home she went to New Hope
church, cussed do preacher, kicked a ] ani l
outin' <!<■ new organ, licked two of de deacons
and broke up de mcctin’. Yes, siree, bo>s, I
dene seed dis shai’ tried.”
Before leaving the shaft I f. lt the warm
clasp of hands that had been stiff, cold and
motiopless with rheumatism for years. Some
attribute the cures to the strong mineral waters
of the resort, others to electrical influences,
and others even to miraculous intervention.
The most popular belief is that the minerals
which abound in the rock hold metals in sclv
tion which form a voltaic pile and establish an
electric current. Professors White and t'har
bonnier, with other scientists, will leave Ath
ens in a few days to investigate the phenom
ena. Other parties are leaving here daily for
the resort, some for health and Others' for
pleasure. Little river, near Hillman, is well
stocked with fish of all kinds, and the woods
abound in game. I counted no less than nine
squirrels hi one>tree during one of my rambles
at the mound. Many wealthy northerners are
now visiting the resort, and the crowd increases
daily. The day is not far distant when the
tide of tourists shall be turned to this part of
Georgia, and the latent resources of the coun
try shall be developed. And in the accom
plishment of this eml the wonderful resort
will bo no unimportant factor.
When yon feel depressed don’t dose yourself
with mean bitters. Hodges' Sarsaparilla reno
vates and invigorates the system, and cures all
diseases arising from au impure state of tho
blood. 81 per bottle, six bottles for 85.
I’angum P.oot Med. Co., Nashville, Tenn.
At wholesale by A. G. Candler & Co., Atlan
ta, Ga., and I>. W. Curry, Home. Retail at
Jacobs’ Pharmacy, Atlanta, Ga.
«
A Warning to Subscribers.
We learn that a Mr. W. A. Mallory has been going
through the country taking subscriptions to Tun
Conshth tios'. which be has never sent into this
oilicc. Mr. Mallory is now said lobe under arrest
in Buena Vista, Ga.
There is but one rule to be observed on this point.
You should not subscribe to The Cox-TrrvrioN
except through some one that you know personally
to be reliable and honest, We do not send traveling
agents out for The Weekly Constitution. We
have over ten thousand local agents, and t yto
select a good man in every local community through
whom subscriptions nicy be sent, bo not give your
money to any stranger. Subscribe direct to this
ofllce, or through some trusted neighbor.
Marte a Cannon of Himself.
From the Kansas C.ty Times.
Tolbert Rollins, a prominent citizen of Perry
county, Ark., whose mind bad fbr-sometime been
unbalanced, and who had marie several unsuccess
tui attempts to kill himself, last uig'.rt was left atone
in hts room for ale v minutes, when, securing a
Husk of powder, be emptied the contents into his
mouth and placed a lighted match toil. 1h; ex
plosion tore away a purlieu of his face, iufl’ciiug a
wound from which lie cannot recover.
The correct way, is to buy goods from the
manufacturer. Tho Elkhart Carriage anil
Harness Co. of Elkhart. Indiana, have no
agents. They make first-class goods, ship any
whore, privilege to examine. See advertise
ment.
———— • —...
Anxious Fears.
From the Now York Sun.
“I feel so tirod every night, John,” said a
farmer’s wife, »ss..o took up her darning ufier the
day ’s work was done. “My bones ache, and I have
fits of dlzzinos* no appetite; and I’ui worried,
too, about llw heifer, John. When I wrts feuding
tho stock tonight she acted very strangely, and re
fused to eat. I'm airaid she's going to
“Yes.” said John, with an anxious look upon his
face, “I’m worried about that heifer myself.”
A woman who is weak, nervous and sleep
less, and who has cold hands and feet, cannot
feel and act like a well person. Carter’s Iron
Pills equalize the circulation, remove nervous
ness and give strength and rest.
The /Answered Prayer.
BY ONE OP THE CONSJITVHON 3 POETS.
In a dark and dingy otlice—in a crowded dusty
town,
Where the grim old leather law books seemed to
v. our a sullen frown ;
At a dusty table, covered by full manv a claim and
deed,
Sat two men with grim, cold features—deeply
marked with lines of greed.
’Twas a lawyer and a broker—met to settle on a
way
To make the client's debtors settle at an early day.
But, just now a soft expression flitted o’er the law
yer’s face
It ico’red >Caiv.<’ly incongruous in that grim and
dusty place.
Said he. ‘ I’ll not press that claim—you can do to
suit yourself:
1 wish you’d let the matter drop-I d not touch the
dirty pelf.’’
“tfow is that?” the broker asked him, “can’t you
sell the fellow out?
You know lie has a homestead—it will meet the
bill no doubt.’’
‘ Ye.-, the lawyer answered softly—and a tear stood
in his eye.
‘ But before I’d turn him from his home;
I tell you. man, I’d die!”
•You’re HUt hearted. ’ sneered the client—“He has
begged too han), I see.”
■ Yes, he begged,” the lawyer answered—“but he
begged his God—not me.
"You ko I thought I’d notify him that ’twas time
to meet the hill:
My Laid heart wasn’t softened when I heard his
wife was ill—
So I found the place quite easy for rd passed it
once or twice.
A little white frame building a yard swept clean
and nice.
I stepiK'd across the ix>rtico—peeped through tho
open floor;
The ight which met my eyes, dear man, brought
back the days of yore.
On the l»e i an aged woman, lay with pil
lows high—
The light of love drawn from above, beamed from
lur honest eyv.
“It reminded mo of mother, who's been dead these
many years
1 don’t go for tender hearted, but mveyes were wet
with tear';
But the picture isn’t finished, for there beside the
bed
Knelt a man—tho frosts of manv rears had gath
ered on bis liead—
And while yet I hesitated, standing on the
From the old man s lips n prayer fell iu accent.
«w.et lari Ivw.
Such a )>:«•• er I 1 don't remember havlne ever
heard it» like
And each word a k<s.n edged sword, on my heart
seemed to strike.
'•For he prayed for yon and I. sir 1 I d hare said it
wa«u t so.
Had another told moot it, but what I vo hoard I
know.
He prayed tied * l icking on u- who weregoimr to
t ike lus home,
Whatever was Go t » holy will-he prayel God let
it come.
It swept rue back across ;the years u> childhood's
happy day,
Wh<» .otln r used to sing to me of Klod's myster
ious way.'
So w'w o th. prayer was ti’.ushe'.l, I left without a
wool.
I will not p-.e-s that claim I ta\ mv rei-ons you
have heard.' ’
The broker sat in silence, to lus brow hi- hand was
prest;
A stru le hm I was goi ug 0: , wit'-.ln bis ragged
"I wish you lia to't told mo—"he slowly sai l—
•■lt'» n> ma talkin', lawyer— let the c-M man keep
1 need tho money badiy: bat it's no use now to
t
<dm was nu t'
Tr.e ’awyer smiled in Joy as he asked him • s'mll I
•Met tn answer to a prayer -In a mesic: s way.* ’
WHO BURNT COLUJI BIA?
General Sherman or Wade
Hampton?
For The Constitution:
Tho coarse, vulgar attack which General
Sherman has recently made upon the chivalric
soldier, and hightoned gentleman, General
> Wade Hampton—charging him with the burn
i ing of Columbia, and using about him bxliings
| gate that only recoils on its author—reopens a
question that has been several times settled,
i and gives occasion for placing on record once
more tlie proofs that W.T. Sherman was guilty
of the burning of Columbia, and has tried to
. shirk the responsibility of the infamous act by
i a series of falsehoods absolutely unparalleled
in all history.
It is a curious moral phenomena that Slier
man should desire to shirk the responsibility
i of burning Columbia. He burned Atlanta
I and Rome, and gloried in “making, Georgia
! howl,” as he “smashed things generally to tlie
i sea.” He disolated South Carolina in a man
l ner thus described by a committee of citizens
"I Columbia, appointed to take the sworn affl
! davits of the most trustworthy and reliable
eye witnesses:
“Foreighty miles along the route of his army,
through the most highly improved and cultivated
region of the state, according to the testimony of in
telligent and respectable witnesses, the habitations
ot but two white persons remained. As he advanced
the villages of Hardies Ville, Grahamville.lGilhon
ville, MePheisonvihe, Barnwell, Blackville, Mid
way, Orangeburg and Lexington were successively
devoted to the flames, Indignities and outrages were
perpetrated upon the persons of the inhabitants, the
implements of agriculture were broken, dwellings,
barns, mills, ana gin-houses were consumed, provis
ions ol every description appropriate l or destroyed,
b uses and mules carried away, and sheep, cattle
ami hogs were either taken for actu.il use or shot
down and left behind. Tne like devastation marked
tl>e progress of tlie invading army from Columbia
tlirough this state to its uoriiiern frontier, and tlie
towns of Winnsboro, Camden and Cheraw d
from like visitation by lire, if a single town or vil
lage or hamlet within tlieir line of march escaped
altogether the torch of the invaders the committee
have not been informed of the exception. Tne line
of General Sherman’s march from his entering the
ten itory of the state up to Columbia, and from Co
lumbia to the North Carolina border, was one cou
tinuous track of i'r ■. The devastation and min thus
inflicted were but the execution and plan of General
Sherman for the subjugation of the confederate
states.”
General Sherman has been, however, unfor
tunate in not sticking to one version of the af
fair, but in giving first one and then another
explanation of the burning of Columbia as
might suit his purpose at the time. 1. The
night of the fire ami the next day General
Sherinan admitted to the mayor, to Rev. J.
Loonier Porter, and to others who
testify to the fact under oath [see report of
the committee, Southern Historical Society
Papers, volume viii., pp. 1202-214 J that his
men did burn the city, but claimed that they
did it under the influence of liquor, which
they found in the stores and residences.
2. In his official report of the event itself iu
1865, General Sherman says: “And without
hesitation, I charge General Wade Hampton
with having burned his own city of Columbia,
not with a malicious intent, but from folly and
want of sense in filling it with lint cotton and
tinder.”
3. In a letter to the Washington Chronicle,
in 1873, lie says: “I reiterate that no matter
what his (General Hampton's) orders were,
the ineiiof his army, either his rear-guard or
his strugglers, did apply the tire, and that this
was a sufficient cause for all else that fol
lowed.”
4. In h’.t memoirs, published in 1875, he
says [volume 2, page 287 J: “Many of the people
thought that this fire was deliberately planned
and executed. This is not true. It was acci
dental, and in my judgment began with the
cotton which General Hampton’s men had set
fire to on leaving tho city (whether by his
orders or not is not material), which fire was
partially subdued early in the day by our men;
but when night came, the high wind fanned it
again into full blaze, carried it against the
frame houses, which caught like tffider, and
soon spread beyond our control. In my offi
cial report of this con fl aeration, I distinctly
charged it to General NV ade Hampton, and
confess I did so pointedly, to shake the faith
of his people in him, for he was, in my opin
ion, a braggart, and professed to be the special
champion of South Carolina.” Could a man
possibly write himself to lower depths of infa
my than this unblushing confession of Sher
man in his own book that he deliberately made
in his official report a false charge against
Wade Hampton in order “to shake the faith
of his people in him'?” If it is.equaled in all
history, I am not aware of it.
5. General Sherman's latest utterance again,
in the coarsest language, charges General
Hampton with burning Columbia.
Now, the proof Is overwhelming that all of
those statements of G eneral Sherman are false,
and that he was guilty of allowing his mon to
burn Columbia without using any effort to
prevent the diabolical outrage, even if he did
not himself order or instigate it.
The following letter from General Wade
Hampton settles the question with all who
know his high sense of honor and the moral
impossibility of his making statements which
ho cannot prove:
Wn.n Woods. Miss., April 21, 1806.—T0 Hon.
Keverdy Johnson, United states Senate: Sir—A few
days ago I saw in the published proceedings of con
grass that a petition from Benjamin Kawles, of Co
liimbln, South Carolina, asking compensation for
the destruction of his bouse by tlie federal army in
February, Inca, had been presented to thesenate,
aeconipaiiled by « letter from Major-General Sher
man.
In this letter General JSherman uses the following
language:
■ "I'b.e citizens of i 'olunibia set fire to thousands of
bales of cotton rolled into streets, and which were
bnruing before we entered Columbia. I, myself,
was iu Hie city as early as 9 o'clock, and I saw these
fires, and Knew that efforts were made to extinguish
them, but a high and strong wind kept them alive.
"I gave no orders for theluming of your City,
but, on ttie contrary, the conflagration resulted from
tho great imprudence of cutting the cotton bates,
whereby the contents were spread to Hie wind, so
that it became an impossibility to arrest tlie fire.
“I saw in your Columbia newspaper the printed
order of General Wade Hampton, that on the ap
proach of Uie yankeo army all the cotton should
thus be burned, and from what I saw myself I have
no hesitation in saying that he was the cause ol the
destruction of your city.”
This same charge, niiule against me by General
Sherman, having been brought before the senate of
the I nite l States, I am naturally most solicitous
to vindicato myself before the’ same tribunal.
But my state lias no ropresentative in that
body. Those who should be her con
constitutional representatives ahd exponents there
are debarred the right of entrance into those liailp.
There are none who have the right to speak for the
s attli: none to 1 artieipate in the legislation which
govetni her; none to impose the taxes she is called
upon to pay, and n me to vindicate her sbns from
misrepresentation, injustice or slander.
I inlet these circumstances I appeal to you, in the
confident hope you will use every effort to see that
jitslico is done in this matter.
I deny, emphatically, that any cotton was fired in
Columbia by ray order. I deny that the citizens
“set lire to thousands of bales rolled out into the
streets ” I deny that any cotton was on fire
when the federal troops entered the city. I
most respet tftilly ask of congress to appoint
a committee, charged with the duty
of ascertaining and reporting all the facts connected
with tl:e destruction of Columbia, and thus fixing
upon the proper author of that enormous crime the
infamy liencblv deserves. lam willing to submit
the rase to any honest tribunal. Before any such I
pledge myself to prove that I gave a positive order,
by direction of General Beauregard, that no cotton
should I e fired: that not one bale was on tire when
G< neral Sherman's trmps took possession of the
city; that he promised protection to tlie city, ami
thiit. in spite ot ills solemn promise, lie burned the
city to the ground, deliberately, systematically and
atrociously. I, therefore, moat earnestly request
that congress may take prompt and efficient rm a<-
ures to investigate this matter ffilly. Not only is
tins due to themselves and to the reputation of the
United States army, but iilms to justice and to truth.
Tr.utiug that you will pardon me for troubling
you, 1 am, Very respectfully,
Year ob .Hout servant,
VVape Hampton.
On the reading of tho above letter in the
senate, Mr. John Sherman denounced Hamp
ton tiski “most impudent rebel”—others {com
mented on the same line. Mr. Conners said
i that “a min who would attempt to destroy
tlio government ot the United States would
certainly not hesitate to bum a city,” and the
I committee ot investigation asked by the gal
lant Hampton was summarily refused by
i General Slicrnian’s friends. They did not dare
I to go into a fair investigation.
And now for the proofs of General Sher
man's guilt.
As secretary of the S, utliern Historical «o
--; piety for tifuen y ears and editor of fourteen
volumes of S. H. S paners. 1 had occasion to
publish these proofs in detail, and any one do
-1 siring to see them in full can find them in
th ' e volumes. I cun, of course, only give
; them here in brief outline.
1. General Sherman avowed his purpose of
des toy rogUoluuibia long beforehe|reauheJ the
city. This is proved by a number of witnesses,
but the following extracts from the official
records settles it beyond all peradventure:
On page 287, of volume first, of the “supple
mental report of the joint committee on the
conduct of the war,” published officially by
the government, are these words, in a dispatch
dated December IS, 1564, from Major-General
11. NV. Halleck, in Washington, to General
Slieruian. then in Savannah: “Should you
capture Charleston I hope that by some acci
dent the place may be destroyed, and
if a little salt should be sown upon its
site it may prevent the growth of fu
ture crop., of -nullification and secession."
Are not the animus and the intention of
these words perfectly clear ? That they were
understood nnd cordially concurred in by the'
officer to whom they were addressed is appar
ent from General Sherman's reply to them,
which, dated. December 21, ISSii-L contains
these words: “I will bear in mind your hint as
to Charleston, and don't think salt will be
necessary. NVhen I move, the Fifteenth corps
Will be on the right of the light wing, and
their position will bring them naturally into
Charleston first: and if you have watched the
history of that corps, yon will have remarked
that they generally do tlieir work up pretty
well. The truth is, the whole army is burning
with an insatiable desire to wreak vengeance
upon South Carolina. I almost tremble at
her fate, but feel that she deserves all that
seems in store for her. * * * ’ I look
upon Columbia as quite as bad as Charleston.”
Genet a Shermen here fully indorses the
suggestion for tho destruction of Charleston,
and is careful to add, “I look upon Columbia
as quite as bad as Charleston.”
2. General Sherman marched into Columbia
the very corps (Howard’s, fifteenth, corps)
which ho saitr would destroy a city. He got
firt 1 possession of the city at 9 o’clock in the
morning, and at 9 o’clock that night fires broke
out simultaneously in different parts of the
city.
3. In his testimony before the “mixed
claims commission” General Sherman said
that lijs -men were under perfect discipline,
and he could have restrained them, but that
while iie feared they would burn Columbia he
would not restrain them to their ranks to save
every city in South Carolina.
4. In the presenco of Governor Orr and sev
eral other witnesses, in the governor’s oilice in
Columbia in 1847, General O. O. Howard said
to General Hampton that General Sherman
knew perfectly well that he (Hampton) did
not burn Columbia; that no one was
authorized to say that “our troops did
not set fire to it, for I saw them do it myself.”
Governor Orr testified concerning the conver
sation : “General Howard said, in substance,
that the city was burned by United States
troops; that he saw them fire many houses.”
Colonel Kennedy, of the skirmish line, which
5. EntercdColumbia at SJo’cloCk that morning
and one of General Sherman’s favorite wit
nesses testifies as follows: “I cannot, for my
life, see how Wade Hampton and Beauregard
are so positive that Sherman’s soldiers first set
fire to the cotton, for not one was near it when
the fire first started, and certainly neither
Hampton nor Beauregard were with
in gunshot of either the cotton
or the state house.” This “swift witness”
proves too much for his chief, who was trying
to connect Hampton with the burning of the
cotto.n.
But Colonel Stone, who received the surren
der of the city from the mayor as early as 10
o’clock, testifies in the most emphatic manner
that the fire did not begin until 9 o'clock that
night, and that then: “All at once fifteen or
twenty flames, from as many different places
along the river, shot up, and in ten minutes
the fate of Columbia was sealed.”
6. Adjutant Byers, in his “What I Saw in
Dixie; or Sixteen Months in Rebel Prisons,”
says of the scenes of that fearful night: “The
boys, too, were Spreading tlie conflagration by
firing the city •in a hundred places.”
As General Sherman witnessed these scenes
he doubtless rejoiced in tlie thought that his
prophecy to Halleck had been fulfilled, and
that the Fifteen corps had “done tlieir work up
pretty well.”
.7. Mr. NVhitelaw Reid in his “Ohio in the
NVar,” says of the burning of Columbia: “It
was the most monstrous barbarity of the bar
barous march,” and few calm students of the
facts will doubt his statement.
8. Colonel Stoney in a letter to the Chicago
Tribune, says that during that day he “had in
timation. that tho union officers released by us
from the city prisons had formed a society, to
which had been added many members from
our soldiers and the negroes, the object of
which society was to burn Columbia.” And
yet neither lie, nor Sherman, nor Howard, nor
anyone »n authority took any stops wliater to
prevent what they knew was impending.
9. General Sherman suppresses, in his offi
cial report, all his correspondence between the
16th and 21st February, 1865, and there is thus
left very strong presumptive proof that his
letters and orders of those dates con
tained matter at variance with his subsequent
statement concerning the burning of Colum
bia.
10. The testimony of Captain Rawlins
Lowndes, Hampton’s A. A.G., that so far from
issuing orders to burn the cotton (as Sherman
asserts) Hampton sought authority from Gen
eral Beauregard and issued orders that the
cotton should not be burned, and the state
ments of General M. C. Butler and other con
federates who were tho last to leave Columbia,
as the federal advance came in, that no cotton
was fired or was burning when Sherman’s
army entered the city, are perfectly conclusive
on these points.
“The pure and gifted chancellor, J. B. Car
roll, who, as chairman of the committee ap
pointed to investigate this whole question
wrote the report, based on a very large amoun,
of unimpeachable testimony, has an able and
exhaustive statement of the case [see S. H. S.
papers, vol. VII. pp. 202-214] which, beyond
all question, fixed the responsibility of the
burning of Columbia on General Sherman, and
adduced in proof facts which cannot be de
nied. I have space for only tho following
brief extract, wflich will servo to show the
character of the report:
That Columbia was burned by the soldiers of
General Sherman, th it the vast majority of the in
cendiaries were sober, that for hours they we:e seen
with combustibles firing house after house, without
any affectation of concealment, and without the
slightest check from their officer, is established by
proof full to repletion, and ive.irisonie from its very
superfluity. After the destruction of the town his
officersand men openly approved of its burning and
exulted in it. “I saw,” deposes the mayor, “very
few drunken soldiers that night; many who ai>
lieared to sympathise with out people told mo that
the fate and doom of Columbia had been common
talk around their camp-tires ever sine.’ they left
Savannah.” It was said by numbers of the soldiers
that the order had been given to burn down tlie
city. There is strong evidence that such an order
was actually issued in relation, to the house of
General John A Frcston.
It seems that General Sherman does not pro
pose to let this question rest —tliat having ut
terly failed in his attempt to injure Hampton
“with his people,” and having his malignant
nature constantly axoused by seeing the gal
lant South Carolinian occupy the highest posts
within the gift of his devoted people, lie means
to reiterate his base slander until, possibly, lie
may persuade himself and his brother John to
believe it.
Well! let him continue his course. The his
torian of the future will rank this alongside of
the slander he uttered against
President Davis, and for which
be received so merciless an excoriation at
the bands of the confederate chief, and in
which he pillories Sherman for all time by say
ing: “I have in this vindication, not of myself
only, but also of the people who honored me
with the highest official position in their gift,
been compelled to grout, together instances of
repeated falsehoods, deliberately spoken and
written bv General Shorman—the Blair-Bost
slander of myself, tho defamation of the char
acter of General Albert Sidney Johnston, the
disparagement of the military fame of General
Grant, mid the shameful and corrupt charge
against General Hampton.'’
.T. NN'm. Joses.
Atlanta. Ga., March Ist, 1888.
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