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THE EXPOSITION.
JEST ONE YEAR AND THEN TUB
GREAT G ATES OEEN.
Tobocco Men Pmmiw the Mort Notoble Ex
hibit Ever xm st n« Lxpa-
•itiun—Other Note*.
Just one year before the threat gates of
the exposition will swing open!
That is. vn« year from >a»l Tuesday.the Itth
As if to show that all will be well then,
the rains that had been pouring for hours
ceased as day dawned, the clouds parted
and ’he sun shone forth the best kind of a
good omen.
The Government Board,
An Associated Press dispatch sent from
Washington I'Maday nurhi. aiiu.ninces.lho fol
lowing as the government board:
Agriculture—Charles W. Da|>ney, Jr..
Chairman.
Interior—R. W. Clarke.
Pustoffice—Kerr Craige.
Justice —Frank Strong.
State—Ed ward I. Kentck.
War—Captain Thomas H. Barry.
Treasury—Charles K. Kemper.
Fish Commission—Tarleton H. Bean.
Smithsonian Institution—Professor G.
Brown Goode.
Navy Department—Not yet designated.
All of these gentiemen are well known
and prominent. Dr. Dabney, the chairman,
is president of the University of Tennessee
and is very much interested in the exposi
tion. Others of the board are well known
in Georgia.
Head «l the Transportation Department.
Captain E. U Tyler will be at the heal
of the transjMtrtalioH department of the
exposition.
At the last meeting of lhe executive com
mittee a committee was appointed to see
Captain Tyler, and. if possible, to secure his
aid in the manner indicated. Dr. Spalding
was at the head of the committee. Yesterday
he authorised the announcement that Cap
tain Tyler would accept the position, he hav
ing had a conference with the captain upon
this matter.
Captain Tyler is one of the best known
railroad nu-n of the south. He has been
until recently general manager of the At
lanta - nd West Point and Western Rail
way oi Alabama, and there is uo matt in
the south ckan-r to lhe railway Interests
and better equipped to treat with the rail
ways on behali of the exposition than is
he. He has from lhe first be. u deeply in
terested in the exposition, is thoroughly fa
miliar with th- different steps of the en
terprise and will be found very active in
the management of the important matters
intrust. .1 to him. The exposition is certainly
to be congratulated in securing so able a
man for this important work.
THE GKt.ATF.ST YET.
Tobacco Men Promise the flo.t Notable Ex
hibit Ever steen at an Expo*.
The greatest tobacco exhibit the world
has ever seen!
That will be one of the many interesting
features of the Cotton States and Inter
national exposition.
And in preparing It the exposition com
pany will have the hearty co-operation and
the earnest assistance of all the lea-ling
tobacco concerns in America—and probably
of many in Cuba and other parts of the
world as well.
It was all settled at a joint meeting of
the representatives of the tobacco interests t
and the exposition people held a headquar- J
lets Thursday. For an hour they w ere m
session and the whole situation was gon
over thoroughly. Tuere were represented
st the meeting all of the large tobacco 1
concerns in th.- country, either In person |
or by letter, promising the heartiest co- ,
operati-m and deep interest in the work, j
After the dfaK ussion which was participat.d •
in by the tobacco men and by the leading .
members of the exposition board, th? to- ■
bacco m-n. on motion of the representa- :
live of the great house of I*. Lorillard & !
Co. anl seconded by the representative of
the largest cigar firm in America, adopted
resolutions approving the ilea of a sepa- •
rate building for the t.*l>acco exhibit, an I
pledging the hearty support, of the tobacco
m-n to the exposition.
Heretofore tobacco has been side-tracked
at all the expositions. Il never has been '
given anything like the distinctive place I
which it demands as one of the great in- ,
duslries of the world. Cotton and corn, !
wheat and sugar, manufactures of all other
kinds—everything, in fact, except tobacco, j
has been shewn to excellent advantage at ■
several of the expositions if not at all of j
th-m; but tobacco seeins to have been hid ,
out.
It is p-s uliarly appropriate that this great i
southern industry should have a prominent j
place at this great southern exposition, 1
The exposition people realised this and '
pr.-i-ar. 1 the way by calling their meeting j
which was li-ll yesterday. The tobacco
pe -;-l- shewed their appreciation of the im
portance of the mevem-nt by their pres- ,
er.-e an-l. after a discussion, showed it .
still farther by the hearty approval of the ■
plans proposed.
Among the prominent tobacco men who '
were present yesterday were: Messrs. 1
Joseph Hernsheim, of 8. Hernsheim Bros. •
A Co., New Orleans; Cyrus W. Scott, . (
representing W. Br .wn & Co., of Martins
ville. V.i .C. I*. Ogburn, of Ogburn; Hill ,
A- Co.. Winston. N. C.; Thomas Mason, of i
The Western T kv-- ■<» Journal. Cincinnati; <
A. 1.. • Cuesta, itdlari A- Co.,
Tampa. Harry Silverman ant J. Frankail,
of Emilio I’ons A- Co.. Tampa: M. C. Car- !
raway, representing I*. A Co., I
Jersey City; A. B. Carpenter, of Wtterlein j
Bros.. Philadelphia; M. C. Patten «>n. of li.
A. Patterson A Co., Richmond; G. A. Fallin '
and Ruliert It. Wood. of Lockett, Vaughn
A Co., of Winston; S. J. Pegram, of Pe
gram & Penn, Madis. n, N. C.; E. 8. Me- !
sick, rt presenting the Hehne Snuff Com- I
par.y; R. W. Scott, of Dudley. Brown &
Co., of Martinsville, Va.; W. 11. Dean, of
Walker B**os., Winston, N. C., an-l others. i
First Vice President W. A. Hemphill [
called the meeting to order, explaining that '
President Collier had been suddenly called ■
out of the city. He asked for some mem- '
her of the committee who had special
charge of this work to state the object |
of the meeting.
Leading Tolrtkeeo Men >p«-nk.
Mr. Joseph Hernsheim. representing the
firm of 8. Hernsheim Bros. A Co., of New
Orleans, the largest cigar manufacturers in •
the world, was called on. ’"I have not.” ;
said he, “given the matter much study an-l
am not prepared to say what is the best
plan for us to pursue. You may be sure, i
however, that our firm will be represented '
and that we rill co-operate with you in j
every way we can to make it a success. I !
think it absolutely ess-ntial that there j
should he a separate building, for without .
that, it would be impossible to secure good ;
results, and I am sure that unless there is J
su«-h a building very many of the tobacco
pe-qde will refuse to exhibit.**
Mr. M. c. Carraway, the representative
of th- gnat firm of I*. Lorillard A Co.. |
<pok -al some length on the same lin—. "'it
bas been suggested,” said he, “that the ,
toUi ■<> men erect a building. If this plan t
Highest of all in Leavening Power.—Latest U. S. Gov’t Report.
J Baking
Powder
ABSOLUTELY PURE
THE WEEKLY CONSTITUTION: ATLANTA. GA.. MONDAY. SEPTEMBER 24. 1894.
Is decided upon Lorillard & Co. will bear
their share of the expense. If the company
decides to erect a building and charge each
exhibitor for space our people will bear
their share; and in either event can be re
lied upon to make a splendid exihbit. Un
derstand me, we will do this if there is a
special tobacco building. Unless there is
I don’t think you could get any of the
tobacco men to take hold of the matter.
We have had too bitter experiences at being
side-tracked at other expositions. My own
i-lea is that the exposition company should
erect a handsome building and charge the
exhibitors a fair rate.”
“I know these tobacco people, said Dr.
Spalding, “and I know* that they’ll do their
share and that space will be in demand. I
was raised in a tobacco country, and start
ed out in a tobacco business. We’ll give
them the building and they’ll do the rest.”
The Plan Euilorned by itesol u I luiim .
Mr. M. C. Carraway, the L-orrilard repre
sentative. then introduced the following res
olutions, which were seconded by Mr. Hern
shein, and unanimously adopted by a stand
ing vote of the tobacco, men:
••Resolved, That we, as representatives
of the toluicco industry, heartily approve
the suggestion of an independent building
for this industry at the Cotton States and
International exposition, in which exhibit
spaces shall be let at a reasonable rate.
••Resolved, furtlier. That we pledge our
hearty support to the success of the ex
hibition.”
“And now I move," said Mr. Howell,
“that the exposition directors here express
their appreciation of the presence and the
interest manifested by these gentlemen,
and so far as we are able in an informal
way, promise them that we will give them
every facility for making this exhibit one
of the most notable features of the exposi
tion."
This was also unanimously adopted by a
standing vote, this time of the exposition
people.
The Hoard of Directors Meet.
The regular meeting of the board of di
rectors of the exposition company was
held in the afternoon and at the meeting
ihe stamp of formal approval was put upon
the plan discussed and practically settled
upon at the morning meeting.
On motion of Mr. Howell the following
resolutions were, unanimously adopted:
“Resolved, that we approve the sugges
tion of a separate building in which to ex
hibit the varied resources of the tobacco
industry in this and other countries.
"Resolved further. That the matter be
referred to the executive committee with
power to make such arrangements as it
deems advisable for such a building to
contain a display of all the varied features
of the tobacco industry.”
The recommendation of the executive
committee that the by-laws be changed so
as h> permit the consolidation of offices,
was acted upon.
The board then accepted Judge Palmer’s
resignation and formally made President
Collier “president and director general.”
Dr. Price's Baking Powder never deterio
rates or loses its strength. Its keeping
qualities are unparalleled.
FOR THE EXPOSITION.
Special PhotograpliM Are to Be Mnde
for the Blk Show.
Washington, Septemis-r 21.-Special.)—The
geological survey today started out a corps
of photographers to secure scenes among
the southern hills and mountains, and
views of the mineral districts of Georgia,
North Carolina, Tennes.-ee and Kentucky,
preparatory to the display it expects to
make at the Cotton States and Internation
al exposition. The corps is in charge of J.
K. Hillyer, chief of the photographic bu
reau. Professor Clarke, wiio will have
charge of this portion of the government
display, said that the corps was sent out
at this time, so that the negatives could
be developed before the government build
ing was erected. It is proposed to have one
end of the building ma’de into a network
of these photographic transparencies, and
heavy glass plates woul<l have to be ready
for framing as the building went up. The
corps will reach Atlanta in three weeks’
time. It will take in the Cranbury iron dis
tricts in N-’tlh Carolina. Those around
Knoxville, th-- scenes about the French
Broad and Asheville and Chattanooga, be
fore going into the mountains of not them
Georgia*
HIE EXPOSITION.
Making <•«»<»<! Times.
From Tpe Law’renceville News.
Atlanta is not growling about hard times.
She is bringing about g-x>d times. Her ex
position promises to be second to none ever
held in the United States. Atlanta pluck,
energy and cheek dispel hard times. The
News extends its congratulations.
No More Hard Times.
From The Hapeville Picayune.
The architects have submitted plans of
the buildings to be erected for the Cotton
States and International exposition, and
the sound of the saw and hammer will
soon l>e heard at Piedmont park. Tin- work
will be pushed steadily and intelligently.
There will be no more “hard times” in Al
lan ta.
IliggeNt Ever Seen.
Front The Quitman Free Press.
Atlanta is to celebrate the laying of the
corner stone of her great exposition on the
ISth in grand style. The big show will Im
opened to the public in Just one year from
that date, ami it is going to be the biggest
one the south has ever seen.
Will Hi- n llenuty.
From The Athens Banner.
Atlanta will have an entirely new govern
ment building. The Chicago building is go
[pg ... t .• -..id. If th'- i nit«d States gives
Atlanta what she deserves, the build.tig w ill
be a beauty.
IN NORTH CA KOI.IN A.
Hr. Kilg<» hixiHlled as President of
Trinity College.
Raleigh, N. September M—(Special.)—
John C. Kilgo was installed as president
of Trinityc college, at Durham, last night.
Assooiate Justice Walter Clark turned over
the college to President Kilgo on behalf of
the trustees.
The committee of veterans appointed by
Governor Carr to go to Sharpsburg and lo
cate the positions occupied by North Caro
lina troops there during the battle, to
day submitted its report.
The collector of this revenue district re
ports that today there are only sixty reg
istered fruit, brandy and grape distillesi-'t
in operation, whereas one year ago there
were 500.
Two twins named Mcla-an, from Harnett
county, eighty-six years old. were here to
day on a queer mission. This was to buy
copper, of which to have their coffins
made. They are now in tine health and are
the oldest twins in North Carolina. They
were quaintly dressed, one having on a
richly embroidered vest he has worn for
forty years.
At I.epoir yesterday there was a light
between Congressman Bower, of the eighth
district, and R. E. fZnney. his republican
opponent. Bower pronounced Linney's state
ments false, i.in'iey cursed him and Bower
stiuek him on the cheek Some t<lo<>d was
drawn and serious trouble was barely pre
vented.
BUTTER AND CHEESE.
GREAT INTEREST HEING TAKEN IN
THE DAIRY MOVEMENT.
New Snurc ei of Wealih for Georgia—Presi
dent Bedding of the State Association,
Talks Encouragingly of the Future.
Griffin, Ga., September 22.—(Special.—The
movement for the upbuilding of the dairy
interest of Georgia is already a great suc
cess.
From all parts of the state President
Redding is receiving letters asking lor in
formation ns to the necessary plant for
cheese-making and inquiring about the prof
its, direct and indirect, to be obtained from
the new industry.
Present appearances point to a creditable
display of the dairy interest in the Cotton
States and Internatiomtl exposition ot next
year. The national association will most
probably meet In Atlanta during the exposi
tion, ami it is the purpose of the Georgia
association to meet at the same time and
place. Within, a few years the butter and
cheese trade of Georgia will represent mil
lions of dollars.
President Redding, in speaking today,
said:
"The organization of the State Dairymens’
Association has given additional impetus
to the progressive development of the-dairy
inti tests of Georgia. The association is now
thor< uglily organized, and is prepared to
give Information to all persons who may be
interested in the subject of dairying, wheth
er on a large or small scale.
“Mr. M. L. Duggan, Linton, Ga., himself
a successful dairyman and bre-der of cattie,
is the efficient and enthusiastic secretary.
As director of the experiment station and
president of th association, and with the
intelligent co-operation of Mr. H. J. Wing,
dairyman of the station. 1 am ready and
willing to give much valuable ami needed
information in regard to the organization
of creameries anil cheese factories. There
are s«>veral traveling agents of manufac
turers of dairy outiits abroad in the land.
These are doing a good work in starting the
ball in many localities, but it would be
well for parties contemplating the forma
tion of co-operative creamery companies to
communicate with the station before clos
ing contracts.”
The Possible Profits.
President Redding, in answer to the ques
tion as to which gave the greatest protit,
butter or cheese-making, replied:
“I can but answer this by saying that
the prices of ch»“ese and butter are mutual
ly regulative. It is easy to change from
making butter to making cheese, or from
making cheese to making butter. Every
cheese factory is prewired to make butter,
and the change from one to the other can
be made at a day’s notice. So, when the
scarcity of cheese causes the cheese market
to advance, it will probably pay better to
make cheese, and if butter becomes scar -e
and its price rises, then it would pay better
to make butter. So, you see, they regulate
each other. One of the great advantages of
cheese-making consists in the fact that
when the butter market is dull, cheese
call be made for a future market, as it
requires from one to three months, or more,
to ripen—according to the will of the maker.
This would tend to make butter scarce, and
its price higher, and so induce the making
of more butter. Moreover, cheese may be
made right along throughout the warm,
summer months. Indeed, in the north and
west, very little cheese or butter either is
made except in the spring, summer and
early fail. In the south we can make cheese
all the year around.”
The Milk Supply.
As to the supply and consumption of
milk, the speaker went on 1
“It is usually estimated that ten pounds
of milk will make one pound of cure I, full ,
cream cheese. We find, at the station, |
where t e use the milk of Jerseys, chiefly,
and their grades, that somewhat less milk
is required, suy about nine pounds. By tiie
ordinary process of butter making in vogue
m litis country about twenty-two pounds
of milk are require'! to produce one pound
of butter. So you see the same milk that
is required to make one pound of butter
worth 25 cents —would make about two ami
a hall pounds of cheese, worth about 30
cents. But, as already hinted, our great
advantage in making cheese li- s in the tact
that you do not have to put it on tne
market at once, as in the case of butter.
If a cheese maker has a ton. or a carload,
of cheese that is not ripe, he waits until
it is ripe. If the market is still null he
puts it in cold storage, where it will keep
an indefinite time.
t'o-hpern (lon S«iggeNte«l.
“My idea,” continued President Redding,
“is to encourage farmers to favor co-opera
tive or stock creamery companies for the
manufacture of butter, pruvi ting, also,
the necessary machinery for making cheese.
Tliis will afford a steady, everyday market
for milk, if a farmer, or a farmer's wite,
is milking but three or four cows, yielding,
say eight or ten gallons of milk per day.
she can send the night, and morning's miik
every morning to the creamery. Os course,
if the distance be more than two or three
miles, it would hardly pay to send so small
a quantity. He would want to have enough
to al least load a one-li.-rse wagon. It is
easy, however, and it is often done, for
one man and wagon to collect the milk
from several farms, and carry it all at
one trip to the creamery or factory.”
Other A«lvnuttigeM SiiKK'exteti.
"Are there any other advantages in tire
dairy industry?”
“One of the great advantages of dairy
farming is uiat the effect of it is to reno
rm bj the
quantities of valuable manure that will be
available from the cattle. Where butter
is tiie sole product an l the skim miik and
buttermilk are consumed at home, none of
the plant food in lhe soil will be sold
off tiie farm. Butter contains nothing that
comes from the soil. It has no phosphoric
acid, no potash, no lime—nothing but at
mospheric gases, condensed into a solid
form. It contains only carbon, oxygen
and iiyfTrogen, with a trace of nitrogen;
and these all come from tiie air an l not
the soil. Clicese is rather more exhaustive,
in that it contains mineral elements that
have come from the soil as well as a large
percentage of nitrogen. Another imjiortant
feature is tiie ease with which pork can
be produced on a dairy farm. The butter
milk, tfkim-milk from the creamery, and
the whey from the < hatse factory, are all
excellent food for pigs, and with a few
nubbins of corn and a little green food, a
farmer can always have fat pigs and
make his own bacon. When a far tier car
ries his milk to the creamery, he takes
his share of the skim-milk home, or better
still, he can separate his milk at home,
and carry nothing but the cream to the
creamery. If lie sends his milk to a cheese
factory lie is entitled to his proportion of
tiie whey, which gives him a reiurn load.
The Next Meeting.
“The time and place of the next meeting
of the state Dairymen’s Association will
be selected by the executive board. Many
cf us thyik it, would be a good idea to
meet ne<t year at Atlanta, some linn- dur
ing the Cotton i'tates and Internai'onal ex
pc.-ition. The exposition board of dir.dors
has already lnvit< .1 the National Dairymen's
Association to hold its annual meeting at
the exposition next year, and the idea is
for the state association either to immedi
ately precede or follow the national meet
ing. 1 trust ti.at the exposition dire. tois
will press the invitation ali.adf extended
and have the national association meeting
as one of the features of the great exposi
tion. It would be well, also, for the board
of directors to offer especial inducements
and facilities towa-ds securing a goo 1 ex
hibit <>f dairy cattle, dairy products, etc.
Georgia, in my apiniion, is bound to be
come a great dairying state in the future.
We have the soil ami climate, plenty of
good water, the far-famed bermuda, red
clover etc., above all this is the home of
the Indian corn—the great silage plant—
to say nothing of cotton seed meal, now
recognized both north and south as a
standard dairy food.
"The most practical way to encourage
the right kind of immigrants is to show the
people of the overcrowded states north of
us that we have as good, and much cheaper
soil, more and better water, both In wells
and springs itnd clear mountain streams.
an<l a far superior climate. Climate and
water are the two factors in the run of
the resources of a state, that are God-given
—not man-made."
Experts connected with the agricultural
stations of several states have testified as
to the excellent quality of the Georgia
cheese submitted to them. Tliey rate it
as among the best made, and speak in
terms of great expectation of what Georgia
may produce. P- J« MORAN.
J
SARGE PLUNKETT.
DAYS WHEN A RACE TRACK WAS AT
EVERY CROSS ROADS STORE.
The Old-time Wagoners and How They Ueed
to Gather at Hamburg Across the
River from Augusta.
For The Constitution.
As for Brown, he has been gloomy ever
since the house raising, but I-can’t see why
lam so—lt is the rain, 1 suppose, and the
east wind.
In these gloomy moods an old man soon
finds himself traveling along the paths
of his early life and it is hard from com
paring candidates then with now. Brown
has been trying to keep out of these rumi
nations by looking at the show pictures
which fill the papers, but even these show
pictures flashed his memory backward and
before he knew it he was talking about
old Joe Sweeny, the greatest old-time ne
gro minstrel and banjo picker. Before he
could convince me that old Joo was the
man who Invented the banjo, he was sing
ing as he patted his feet:
“Old Joe kicking up behind and befo’.
Pretty girl kicking up behind old Joe!”
No use trying to keep old folks from
going back into the past. Brown and I
give it up after the morning was nearly
gone and sit down by the lire, lit our pipes
and went at it right.
Brown caught himself pulling the line
for a “gee" pull as we talked of the old
wagonling days to Hamburg, and 1 could
seemingly hear the bells tingling on the
“leaders" as they stepped proud down the
streets of an old town that is no more.
Hamburg was a town just across the
river, in South Carolina, from Augusta,
and it was there the old-time wagoners
used to journey and gather together from
two states—Georgia and Carolina. The old
town has long since lost its importance,
but there are yet a few living who used
to market there ami can remcmlMT the old
time wagoners who gave the place its pros
perity. The young cannot understand what
this great wagon trade was to a town nor
what an important factor the obr-tinie wag
oner was in tiie commerce of the coun
try.
Hamburg, Charleston, Richmond, these
places used to be named together, ami
perhaps the price of building a railroad
bridge swept Hamburg from the charts of
business ami gave to Georgia the proud
city of Augusta. Little dl l the old Ham
burg people think that a little squeaking
engine could divert from them the trade
of the old wagoners—of course it was
never dreamed that the day would come
when these wagoners were not necessary.
People were crazy about cotton in those
days as they are now. They raised c itton
thi n to buy negroes. More negroes, more
regroes, and a cutting* and a slashing of
the knd to raise cotton for the purpose.
This is where Richmond came in—it was
the great negro market. Negro “specula
tors” were as common at old Hamburg as
the horse drovers ar? in Atlanta today
The “speculators” hurried the money back
to Richmond to replenish their stock just
as the horse drovers send their money back
to Kentucky for more horses. Richmond
survives—on war record, 1 suppose—and
even an earthquake could not wipe out
Charleston, but old Hamburg is a thing of
the past, and all because It took a bridge
to make it the terminus of a railroad.
With the old wagoners has gone much of
the pride in good horse flesh. A good teatn
was something to be proud of in old times.
Railroads killed the usefulness ot these
teams and made the old wagoner a “back
number” by laying down tne goods right
at our doors. The railroad men have no
such feeling for their engines as the old
wagoner lad for his team. Shovel in the
coal! Bur?, her out! Make the schedule!
‘ll business with the railroader. There
was a warm affection between the old
wagoner and this horses. After a hard hill
the team was rested and the dd wagoner
would walk round and pat his horses and
stroke them down and talk good to them.
They lived together on the road and knew
each other as well as people know.
Salt, sugar, coffee, bagging was the prin
cipal freight with these old wagoners. Sun
day clothing was about all tihe Ha le in dry
goods. It was never thought of to haul
corn, meat, hay. The country was full of
corn, full of meat and plenty of “rough
ness.” Every settlement had its tanyard,
its shoe, wagon and blacksmith shops.
Many settlements had their own hatrnak
ers, gunsmith, harness anil saddle makers.
Fine saddles and English twist guns were
sent away for oftener than any other
thing. Every young man must havi, a
nice saddle and the girls must have side
saddles, and how these young people did
like their sadtlie nags. There ifi none of
this now; 5 cents on the street clr»or a
spring u]kui a bicycle and away they go.
Hang the hone—he eats—an 1 hang the
lorg trailing riding skirts which tiie girls
wore in tlicm days—old fogyism, these
things. They don't want no trailing skirts
on these bicycles, and while the boys have
adopted long stockings they tell me that the
girls are soon to adopt socks, and I guess
it won't be long till they will be having
their “sockless” among them.
This leads me up to where it should be
plain that the horse needs a friend or he
is seen to be a thing of the p i st. The fact
is the horse is no longer needed. Condi
tions have so changed that he, the horse,
stands a “back number,” but w ho is there
that can lay their hand upon theT heart
and say that the country has been benefited
or the people made happier?
There is but one place left for the horse
to till where he receives anything like
admiration lor his powers. The race track
15 all that can keep the horse from pass
ing away. 1 know there are th se who
w< uld throw up their hands at tins, but
the race tracks must become as popular
and as common us they used to be or the
horse is gone. Georgia tanners are just
now beginning to throw tneir best energy
into dairying. To raise colts off of tne
surplus milk would make dairying in Geor
gia the more surely a success. What is
the use to raise them if there is not some
thing done to create a pride in them and
make a market for them? in old times ev
ery country crossroad store had a level
stretch for racers somewhere near. The
moral of horse racing is no worse than
baseball, prize tights or many other things
that could be mentioned, i have retro
spected tiie whole way, ami for every old
time "game” suppressed there has rose up
a worse one in its stead. I don’t know
how 1 will feel about this when the east
wind quits blowing, but just now, as I
ruminate, I can’t see that the country has
been benefited or the people made any bet
ter by a single “restraining’’ law. When
chickens were fought In every back yard
on Decatur street in Atlanta, there was
no more apparent wickedness on that
than now. When the “Big Bonanza,”
“Girl of the Period,” and other such places
played with open doors along the most
public thoroughfares there were good peo
ple and bad people, and It is th-; same at
this time—there are good people and bad
people now.
The church is the thing I keep my eye
upon as the great standard for good. It
is a question with me whether the church,
with all the restraints of law that has
come upon us, is any stronger, purer, or
simpler than in old times. It used to be
mighty easy to draw the line—it was the
church or the devil. The line is not so
definite now- -many bad places are very
respectable places. It used to be the beast
of the common people that the judiciary
of this country was safe, nonorable. just,
beyond reproach—though the heavens fait
Now it is common to hear 'Of some judge
being charged with fraud, with tricks,
with infamous methods. This is almost as
unfortunate as if the good preachers should
become sinful and that we should lose
confidence in the goodness and purity of
our mothers.
After smoking out eight pipes of tobacco
apiece, all the time studying, me and Brown
give it as our verdict that there Is too much
law—too many restraints put upon the
P'-ople through the legislature. In old times
there were “unwritten” liws touching
upon moral questions and these had more
weight than all the restraints pit upon
the statute bo< ks since the war. The cast
wind r.or no other wind could cause me to
champion gaming, but in the Interest of
the horse rnd hprse raising I would have
all restraints taken off of racing so that
the people who are entirely without any
chance of getting to heaven may come
out boldly and save us irom hypocrtcy
In the matter. You can’t legislate people
Into goodnews nor to heaven. -
When I was up in Missouri last year I
went upoa a farm where horses are raised
in connection with the dairy. Quantities
of butter was shipped from this farm and
a good profit was realized by feeding the
buttermilk to colts. The colts are taken
from their mothers at nine days old and
at once broke to the halter and learned
the trough he Is to be fed from. Ji- w ®® a
sight to me to see these colts eat butter
milk. Stockmen tell me that (e-orgla
crabgrass is the best hay in the world for
young colts. With this and buttermilk
Georgia dairymen can raise some cf the
horses which bring fabulous prices among
the sporting men of the world.
I’ve studied and studied and studied
For something nice to say.
But all the waters are muddied
And nothing seems good today:
Nothing seems good while east w inds blow
And clouds so heavy and hang so low.
SARGE PLUNKETT.
Cause and consequence. First try cheap
and poisonous baking powders. Next call
the doctor. Use Dr. Price’s Cream Baking
Powder and health will be assured. It’s
better to pay the grocer than the doctor.
SWEPT TO HER DEATH.
Mrs. Drew Tye Sleets a Terrible Death in a
swollen Stream.
In the mad current of a swollen stream
just at dark last Monday Mrs. Drew Tye
met a tragic and awful death.
While attempting to drive across a creek
in the western part of Atlanta, near Hun
down stream the horse and buggy and lhe
ter street, the seething waters swept
lady and a colored driver were hurled out.
Mrs. Tye was swept down to a fearful
death. The driver, after a desperate strug
gle, succeeded in swimming out. The body
of Mrs. Tye was carried on by the water
and at an early hour this morning had
not been found.
Mrs. Tye was the wife of a well-known
butcher and had an active ’interest in the
business affairs of her husband. During the
past week he has been making extensive
improvements at his large slaughter house.
It was the custom of his wife to ride out
in the afternoon and look at the work as
it
Near the slaughter house is a treacher
ous branch. In dry seasons it is scarcely
three yards wide and very shallow. The
road leading to Whitehall crosses this
stream, and, with no fear or thought of
danger, Mrs. Tye whipped the horse and
ordered tiie driver to make rapidly for
home. The buggy top was lifted and the
storm curtains up. Blinding sheets of rain
were beating in their faces, and that with
the curtains, made it impossible to see
farther than the horse's head. They ap
proached the branch. It had swollen to a
river and the rushing water made a mighty
noise, but this was almost silenced to the
occupants of the buggy by the rain beating
on the leather top.
The negro was driving very rapidly, and
before it could be realized they were in
the midst of the stream. The furious cur
rent caught up the buggy like a plaything.
It was overturned in an instant. The cur
rent was deep and strong. The driver was
hurled to the bottom. As ho came up he
could see Mrs. Tye throwing out her arms
desperately a few feet away.
He made an effort to reach her, but it was
too late. Once more the lady went down
beneath the surging stream. She rose
again some distance away. The boy could
see her frantic ana vain struggles for life.
Then she disappeared. It was the last seen
of her.
The negro, by lucky chance had grabbed
a bush w hich hung over, and finally pulled
himself up. He was alhiost exhausted, but
he ran to a house not far from the place
and told the dreadful news.
Only the buggy was found. It hail lodged
in a dam, three hundred yards below. The
harness was broken and the collar was
gone. It was thought that the horse had
broken loose and struggled out.
For three hours the search for the body of
Mrs. Tye was carried on. In the mean
time Mr. Tye had been notified and came
out to the scene of the tragedy. The
body w*as not found until next day, and
was about a mile and a half below where
the terrible accident occurred.
.Mrs. Tye was a sister of Captain William
Sparks and was well known and
highly thought of. She was about fifty
years old amt leaves no children.
THREE HAVE DIED.
A Trio Hate Hanfied and Two Sentenced for
Life f<»r One Murker in Alabama.
Montgomery, Ala., September 20.—(Spe
cial.)—Wilson Woodley, a negro, was hanged
by the sheriff in the jail yard here at noon
today. He was the third man executed
for the murder of Grant. On the scaffold
he sang and prayed. His last words were,
“I am innocent.”
The victim ot the law showed no nervous
ness whatever on the scaffold, but conduct
ed himself with the wonderful courage his
companions in tiie crime had shown at their
execution.
Woodley’s daughter sat upon the scaffold
aftd but for a groan when the drop was
sprung, showed no signs of excitement or
a read.
Last February, Grant, a well-to-do store
keeper of this county, was murdered by
Jce, Alex and Wilson Woodley, three broth
ers, and Jim Calloway, a cousin, lhe four
conspired, enticed the unfortunate into his
store after dark and murdered and robbed
him. It being known that lhe negroes
harbored a grudge against Grant they
were arrested. Calloway confessed to the
facts. He and Joe Woodley were hanged
last July. Governor Jones commuted the
sentences of Wilson and Alex and about
a month ago sentenced the former to death
today and set Alex’s punishment at im
prisonment for life, he being a half-witted
fellow. , . , ..
Ineffectual efforts were made to ge. the
negroes when arrested. Governor Jones
has shown that the law will be upheld and
punishment meted out as deserved.
gome want protection. Others want free
raw materials. All want Dr. Price s Cream
Baking Powder.
HE’S A FLY .MAYOR.
Somebody I> Robbing Galveston and
Discovery Is Coining.
Galveston, Tex., September 20.-Mayor
Fly created a sensation at the council
meeting this evening. He made a speech in
which, after calling attention to the refusal
of the council heretofore to have the books
<->f the city examined by experts, saisl: “lhe
city has been systematically robbed for
several years. One corporation holds a
receipt for $1,700 and no record is shown of
it on the city’s books. The books must be
examined, and if it is not done at the ex
pense of the city, it will be done at private
expense.” .
The speech of the mayor had the desired
effect. Tiie council at once appointed a com
mittee to select experts to examine the
books.
Cures That Faith Won't Effect
Are brought about by the use of Hostet
ter’s Stomach Bitters, foremost among
American family remedies. Rheumatism,
neuralgia, dyspepsia, liver complaint, ma
laria and nervous complaints succumb to
this reliable remedy. It does its benign
work thoroughly, and those who use it reap
a fruitful harvest of health. Physicians of
the first standing commend it.
One Farmer Kills Another.
Tecumseh, Ala-, September 23.—Jack
Rowe and Charley Carter, two of Cleburne
county’s most prominent citizens, became
involved in a dispute over horses breaking
into each others’ crop, and Carter shot
Rowe, killing him instantly. Carter escaped.
81 • ■ I.■ n H nffl m n F-L J j. ,‘s‘y - 5-Cj o
i fiwnl R M B B ■I-argest stock in the Went b L 1 y" J™ , 7A k
HI IWW B 1 | N AHSOI.LTEI.Y EVERY-ft j! j®
Write for prices. rlsraLlß
Mention The Constitution.
That {
Tired Feeling I
So common at this season, is a serious ■
condition, liable to lead to disastrous ■
results. It Is a sure sign of declining
health tone, and that the blood is im
poverished and impure. The best and
most successful remedy is found in
HOOD’S |
Sarsaparilla I
Which makes rich, healthy blood, and ■
thus gives strength to the nerves elas
tieity to the muscles, vigor to the brain
and'health to the whole body.
truth, Hood's Sarsaparilla
Makes the
Weak Strong
Be sure to get Hood’s and only Hood •
’ Hood’S Pilis are purely vegetable, per
fectly harmless, always reliable aud beneficiab
B B DvtNG EVERYWHERE
H aw hr* with •< me Female Ihrfaae which
K H 3fl nM the home doctors have failed to
R fr* .i relieve. Mbs. Dr. Bbannon’i
11— now i»erf<«ted ecientific method of tr< atinff Ovarian or
Womb Troubles. Menstrual Disorder-. Kidneys and
Bladder. Weakness of Body and Mind, is effecting euret and
has cured hundreds of called liopele**». CureeSTtsill**
small < xpense. Treatment prepared suited to each individual
ca.-e and -vnt by mad or express, with a truarantee of equal
aucce ■« as if personally examined Reference* givea. L-eww’
of particular-, and question list free. A valuable book for
dies, ovt r l‘O pnrres. sent sealed for 10 cents p / - v tage. A<lun «®
M". Dr. llAry Braaaca, SpwuUirt. 33 Fryer St-, AtlasU,
Mention The Constitution.
WEBSTER’S n Pf’CMOU’isiss
vest pocket.
j* I* - ',.'.7'• J.T _ J i?H-nr4. 25 cts
I, »■ r Goplew l > arii»n.. utary Bute*.
-4 ~ ns. Gawt’- rnflb. w<Tl4wi«h
-V—r* r,.| tfl larion. Capital, ai.4
IT - J -.-.rTEI- h Knkr- Kul.-S< f Filqiutte. Mark*
UfstfTaT'- •'LL—I ..f run. rvati n and toUMthm
»ft - ► 11 • ■: tal * v:t <;rs, l-aliu words uni
* | j'’r’. r " o.'rs, ' Do You want to
I Speak and
Wri:e c ° rrecti > ?
A *■<- *k Bulk? I >:<•!>■ I ary nudavn. »>f
l ''■ SBl. It* 1.-r.'iio; inf* nvet’b’iit forth.
A Coinpiete Education
A/- Condens' d into a Book for
t—at *y M ■ the Vest Pocket, indexed and
jry I,■ rtHl reaciyforinstant use.
iGENTS::;:;.?
i ev« rybodv need* from the farm lab-
orortnlhedoetnrandthe lawyer. From WOILAMS a
d ,v on up can b.- made . b.ilv I.V any! ; dywith
.tvlemsilk cloth 25 CENTS, Koes a leather 50 CENTS.
O'.„>p) re outfit. 75 CENTS, ‘C,.t pn ar.l n -e pnee
LAIRD & LEE, Publishers, Chicago, 111.
Mention The Constitution-
SPECIAL BARGAIN BALX || an , mer | ESS
d. Vfer 'a
Be:*. Safety Esazerlcx”
ai tomatic, KAru>- Q
FißisG.Shtr f:oc«tsc.Cxx-f irxf . t- i
tnat. t ikk Kkvoivxk M Ai’K.k )/ only KjWjgU. -j.
Finest urckel nuUb, rubber 7 E- n
baitdie. Si, 3S «>r aa caliber. f -
Retail Tultie, 8 15.00. .
< lit this out aH<t*en<s V»ui» with an«i
• i.l send Reviver by expre-s bal nice »-.<•■>
C<»l> . sutdeclex»niluati«'ii. b-nd lull price lb -75
With ISO rents pusrage and we will ari d ■ j
KIRTLAND BROS- & CO., 62 Fulton Street, New Yortl
Mention The Constitution.
Mention The Constitution.
1 H.’JR PALSAM
jgl St'JCler.r ir .1 beairt.i J tne ’ srr
.ww‘4tea a luxuriant growth.
esfKYfx ’Merer Faits to B< rtore Grsj*
Hair to lt ’ 4 Youthful Color.
k”x'’v> r’M Cure * scalp d «-'ir sAt hair la..u.g.
I V e Parker’s Ginrer Tonic. It cures the worst voegat
I Weak I. i .•<.!>. !• , . li.l geati >n. I’a.rt. Take it. tune.AV t*.
HIN p E aCO:? F 3. The tn.reenrefor Cerna
Flops rJT* aid. a.-c. a* tr CO., X.
Mention The Constitution.
it>.g fir. liaiua-s' Golden Spevitic. It can be
given without the knowledge of the patient, it
uesired, in coffee, tea or articles of food. Ci'rs
guaranteed. Send for circulars. GULDEN
NFECIFIC «'<».. !•*.» Brace St., A fneinnatt O.
ciuij/€X»re. Gowaro oj' Intitatorv.
n S TTMTO FRANKLIN H.IIOUGH, Washing,
r A M 111 I A ton * l> . C. No attorney’s fee until
i ’ H ILU I U patent is .obtained. Write for/m
| ve/tfor's (luifb-. .Mention The Constitution.
Son or Daughter as Desired£££□£
) M AV<> A! EIMCAL C 0..«» licnrbornst..< hicngo.HL
I <ie..i>. i ik- « .>ii»illunon
Mj ELECTRIC i:1:1. r-ent .-n I RfALEDCC
Givesiz '.Dr.Judd.Detroit, Mich. Want agt-i liuC
s Mention the Constitution.
Every Famrer
OUGHT TO READ
The Rural New-Yorker.
It’s the business-farmer’s paper, and a
most reliable authority on agricultural and
! horticultural subjects. Frauds and hum
bugs fear it.
ONLY $1 A YEAR.
Send for Sample Copy o
The Rural New-Yorker, New York.
We have made arrangements to send it
and The Weekly Constitution for JI.M a
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DETECTIVES
H iiiicl In every County. K-.ii-neiv* n<»t Parti'*
lar . free. Grennan D«’!cctivc BcirvHu Cv-, Ciu-iuuA
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All About Girls!
ryingand breach of promise girls. Girls with and without |
•wertheart.e. Girls of the period, etc. Illi sth ate n.
U. ly IO N 1 L B. CU-.ST. WL iS. MO. i
Mention The Oo istltuUoa. ’ | <
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for sealed circular. Waltham Publishing
Co., Waltham. Mass.
WANTED- Lady, accomplished and ex
perienced, wishes teacher’s position, school
or fainilv. Address Miss Mary Dameron.
Naola, Va. g
CLAIRVOYANCE FREE. Send stamp to
Dr. A. T. Carpenter, 111 Como building,
Chicago, 111.
U WATCHES Approval
No money required until after
full exaD-.a>aiion. Illurtrated
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LU si
f “7 is!’ 3
W vAs <X - Sr*®" -
11*43
I jWT 4jp I S-* 1 i
Q *
Mention The Constitution.