Newspaper Page Text
4
FARMS AND FARMERS.
btionr r.tr.Ks with tub vrv who
LIIDL TUB I’LO.V.
Man* Abe at the I’arm Answered
by the A gr.cultural Editor of The
Weekly < onstitMtion.
Please look ahead and at nd in Inquiries
early—ordinarily an answer may not be ex*
1- eted under three seek.-. Never request
in ana*er by nail; the editor has no unic
to spare for wr.tinj private letters.
Never ask where an article can toe had or
the price. louiurs have no better sources
f inturaaUun a«x»ai roes** man other peo
ple. Ihv t-uilor aa» no»n«iq» lot sale and is
. ot inurested in tutyuung adverUsed in
the pap-r. '
««,..•-*••»»» «>l nuy rhsraclrr «•«».»« rru
iu_ tae l.irui will Me cueermti* am
>t ered toy Ike editor •»< •»!» dri'arl-
K rnt. iHMiiirrin *•«» ptense make
their qaewtmaa elenr and to the point,
rhe editor Os thia part meat w ill
U»»e all MOrwtions etowe rr»rarrh and
will sivc ttoe readers of The < oUMti
tntiun the feeneUt «f nay information
that ran Im- ohmtned on all questions
propounded.
Iddrrmt rimsiHSirsi ions for this
departriti-ul to
Till: CONST ITI TIOX.
Xtlantn. list.
CFartn and Farwirra* llrpt.l
The Market Price of Cotton.
•p a;.- to Im- a dvinaii'i in some
inn- r* for an interstate cotton growers
.mention, with .< view to devising some
an by whiih the price of cotton may Ih
. i.-»i—l. We are not advised as to the dv-
•ii of th.- i-lin. or plans, that may be
- I at the M aitgomery convention.
\\ . understand, however, that the idea is
» n -he •u-.e arrangements by which the
n -still in the hands of the farmers ’
b held back from the market for
.. ral m th.-, and thus er. at- an arti-
i. i scar, sly and cause an advance in
W do a•< wish to say one word
I •> r, i.. . ustrved Into . pi-osition to
s i ih.:i ..say result in iH-m-fit to the
i.rm.i-. We wish that th. effort may
but w hatv i . f...:h in it. Farm
r. .- • d no n b.mt- *«lik" are in debt and
n <n l? p.»w« of lb- r creditors. A debtor
l : hi p-s,<; ;i t • dictate tirms to th'
i .in wi.-i si.ill.'..- r.uuy to buy. and jet v»i
---■ lv abb i-> -io without, r wait. Acccrd
; . a .ir estimate . : th. stocks of cot-
,i b .nd ais i in right, there is almost,
i > . .1 ... a two years’ supply of raw
~i; :■ available at the present rate of i
- liipti-a. Th t manufacturer is just as .
..• without cotton as th<- cotton i
...rm*r t- able to do without money. The I
. »t.li 11-a L .. ■»*:d L. control ut the
- • ..i.qay - :t . t t t- k< p all the .
; In - <■ li;e wot .•! in motion until an
il ... i- ready for the market. But
•« v u t -t antic pat-- the n< ti n of the
, ■. i- i.a 1 < : the o■-
. .it i < our old argument on the
.ti nlion c th* farni.-r, and it i- to each
..mi as s. i itidsvdual that the appeal is
.n.■ !«-. No on. farmer cun control the price (
: .. a.*4 v.e lili-v that no combi.s.i-
i . f f.i.ni' r.-* <an «i<» it under th-.- present,
aim ■liiiversal <-r»-«iit system of farming.
■ U. ■■ ••- « i pr>*di.ciitg < oiloil is a fae
i. s . • i.ri-l. r lh«- control o'.
• • .< r. Th.- p.T • rein.iimng the same .
th- I’ .reor may ir -r.-ase lh»- margin lie- j
* .-t produitiou ai d market price
• ••’.ag i: • •-.st | • .»iu :lie:i. The
> jell..- •I is tb. lb. cost of pto-
• : is the tilt-; .tnd unchaiigeatde f.i ■-
-r. . I ti. .: w. ti..! t, tn s- ni- way. tl
.1- • pri. • in .<:• ’•> < iu.-«- a margin
this j...f t !:«r . ie. is alrog.-th.-r falla
aa I I t the true |->i- y i t every
■m:. r I l>» r-«» K f- r- luetiun of the
. • • j ■‘.hi ti- To cost of a pound «>;
is - >ni- U that is in the hand of !
f ra th nia-ket ; rice is r meth
• : sin t’e i_- . f th - "ether :*dk>w.’’
I . :i l.ii-is i iiidy i- iil.ul what
i-i; t. .-aairnt control
■... : , in ih. ba- -s o. ti.. world. And the j
>m til r n I'uiitagv in tile arnumv.it in fa
r «•< i . . tag i t « j .-■ d'ictiva lies tn
t that tl • ..-ran. n of other
: ■ . .di i.: f.. liners, is at all
. h ■ .Mr;;b , v- and mutual- ,
y la i|: it if a fam—r who has been mak-
<g .ot.on .d a cost cents a fiour d •
i- oli'. that I will no bin-,er p mitt
.1 V. .t and by hiJiself. to carry
i li into effect. It mik<-s no great
■ to hin wiiether I.is nelghiHir I
lb.- same resolve, or no; the awak- ’
i nil converted farmer, by r iueing ,
h- -i 1 . -nt per pound, certainly sums
t< uh .bar >n ev.-ry puimd he pru
i. . tiler may be ih- pri. e.
r.ui h w in-y i farmer reduce the cost
cott-.n? Tills is a question we have be. n '
n-i . r.ii- for years post. T-► arswer in
volve. wbat is called "inte siv farming."
. ski’. int.liigen.- pr. ir.itioa. fertllix-
• g and cultivation. <u a few of the best
on the farm. Ti ch. ap - t <■< t
•i. th- civ .pst eoru, the cheapest <ats—
•«.rything—is- that whi h produced in
’art t ain >ints f»er .. re. Fnd.-r otdinary
•■'•ns :-n hi. tel- f rn per acre
• ost.- • cents per buhd; ftftc-n bushels
er acr . will | robably .-ost -W rents a
. 1 .. 1- r • . will
sib i1 ’ c. - .-I < ■ ..I; - |h r bush-I. and so ■
Take < t: n: line bale to three acres
will «• .st Dot h.-s than b cents a p -and, or
■ a lal«; < <.e bale lo two acres, any a
■ :.ts . p- md, or a t one bale to
•an » a I.ait acn say 4 cents a pound.
. r .*r l. l- and <-t. W- do not insist
• hat th- s! ■ s -ale Is exact, but we claim
• 1 •an prove, a- we have in th< past.
t> t the | .i» pie la a correct one an I
Lai ” amply l>ome out and su-taim-i
• ; . t: if a 1- Id-.: i- Ibis: la-t
ier, who want to n;..k.- r.roin / pto-f-.ctng
cotton an i general farming.
It— !v- I w II n • plant tn acre in
« it ■ ... i' .th hl" al and judicb its f. r-
at.-l i;V .... a . will preutK-e
■ f than oa< bale.
I i i plant an MTU in
that itin-tor -nnilar conditions to tie
• . w II piv.uce l«-ss than tiflem lr;-h-
K- Iv 3. I vCI n>t plant at .r -re In
•3- that . .der Mini. - edition:, v. Ml
1< ■ 1.-. tlian twin.y-live t,:h.
Wo lai not lime a. I spi—». -n one ar
t .la - rat -, but wr have giv. n the
;.i. It w ill bv t idily s.-< n that any
.• xarmer. in order t-» carry out the
. i» v. r< ■< In would I-■ constrained to re
t: his u. :ial cultivated area by one-half
• tl.r. -t irths, and j.|s output of corn.
•I-.- .i . ! oats wiil pro* ably be ndur-ed
■ M Tbal
. ,ht ' Ji is d j—l!..- wi«er lo prodine
wenty bales ala cost of and s-ll
• m tor •- *’•. than to I r d»i«-e forty Iwties
a e . i «•! >l. •< and sell ih« for M.oii.
And so v. ith th * corn and oats. IJi.t what
if on--fourth, on.—halt' or three»f«.urths of
une plan? What
.i»- a? V.e will answer next week.
U. J. KHDDING.
1 AE'4 ANU L.tiilS BOX.
V. .ion* -übjeil* on Which the Farmer*
Ask I afor.n <1: ait.
To J- K- • Mdiisvilse. Ga.—You can get
ti- d y m i ire about iroin the Mark
\ . Joan- S* •: <*• ni, mi. At’anta, Go.
• I;. It. 1... Wan.ell. FI. . Writ- to R.
dr •. .. ti • t End si tii iu Atlanta, Ga.
i .U .. :• i. • . 1.l I. 1; i,..t l.“ va.l
l«-I yvtl wh , ..c. Send s.amj f-i reply.
To !». I’ Midi .' Spring*. Ga.-The
. • imea • pri - nt fat Johnson gra ;<.
.• rb... > it is r. »t .. ■ .>-ary to t-!l you nny
i.in io--i - :.b at it. It .-a Valuable hay
•-as--, but i -..ii trout-’.« m- to get rid
• • to keep it from -, • . i'r.i to lan Is
wi.-rc you do t.-.t w..nt it.
J. fa K.. lb rmitag.-. Ga.—As a sib * rtber
THE WEEKLY CONSTITUTION: ATLANTA. GA.. MONDAY. NQVEMBEBI2. 1894.
to your paper kindly inform mo through
your columns about a method for prepar
ing gnat skins, so 1 can use them us rugs
in the house.
Will some reader, who knows, please give
the desired information?
J. W. K.. Harris f’ostofflce. Ahi.—l want
to learn how to make cheese, and after
reading carefully what you have said in
The Constitution about it. I think 1 can
succeed with a little more help. I want
Bulletin No. Is. w hich you sjioke of. Please
lot me know where 1 can get It.
We have caused « copy of Bulletin No. IS
to be sent to you. Requests of bulletins
should be addressed to "Georgia Experi
ment Station. Experiment, Ga." You can
get rennetine by sending to Ransom &
Wilbur. Wellington. U. It costs $1 per
one*pound can. It would perhaps Im- bet
ter to send SB cents for rennetine tablets,
which will secure as much ns you would
be likely to use in a year, and they are
more convenient for small quantities of
milk.
To J. W. C„ SadJy. T< nn.—Your question
Is too vague and g* neral to enable us lo
give advice that would be of any value.
We are hi almost total Ignorance of all the
facts necessary to !>e known in orde r to
formulate a reply. As a genera! rule we Go
not approve of uny one going into any
business on an extensive | lan. unless he
has acquire*! the skill and experience nec
essary to in'-’iire success. You do not indi
cate what kind <f stock husbandry you
propose to engage in. We presume, how
ever, your objts't Is to breeil caltte and
h*>-<s for the butcher. Blue grass is a good
grass in partly shaded lands, espei ially on
limestone rods, tlrchard grass and red
clover, nd top. fall oats—are all g«k»d win
ter grasses. Iverson's llvsciu, o. bumus
uiii loidis is good.
I>. F. .M.. I matilla. Fla.—l. What variel;.
of sorghum and what time of tear should
it be planted to do welt in my section. 1
w.int I pro.' io.-.ll* i- r feed,
2. What Is «t good remedy for l>ots in
horses and mules?
X Are their any remedies for big head in
horse", it m». what tire the remedies?
1. Early amber. Plant iirst crop in
March, and along in succession until Au
gust Ist.
2. Then* is no remedy for bots. That is,
no remedy is needed, or vt ry randy needed.
Homcthnes they a<'<-iiir.ult<te in the stonmeii
and bowels in such *« i iiitit'-es as to inter
fere with the d g stion and obstruct tie
passage of lh«- food. But bots <lo not feed
in the stomach as soim- ruopose. A good
purge is all that is r< *pilred when the bots
seein to be too many.
X None.
To John .M. I’., Jew.-it. Tex.: We presume
your 'log has the mange for whi h disease
We hale several times given tile r- iii'ilies:
Wash the dog thoroughly with soap ami wa
ter to remove all scurf and seal's. Wh'-n
dry rub well into all affected parts the fol
lowing ointment: 2 ounces sulphur. 2 ounces
laid Apply it once a day. but the washing
mill noi be repealed unless more than four
applications an- r-*quin-d to cure. In a case
requiring prolonged treatment repeat the
washing with soap and ivati r every fourth
day. Th- following is also a good ointment:
1 olinco of tar, 3) ounces whale oil. t > l»- ap
plied on -e a day. Give fresh litter ev> ry
day and scald ail rags or blankets that
lihvc b- -n used and wash tin- kennel or
sleeping pl.»< e w ith boiling wat< t and soap,
and then -p ng- it over with 1 oun of
coriesi-.- sublimate 'issolv'-d in one gallon
of w ater. Internal r m<.des are no good
w hatev er.
1.. It.. Sandy Ridge, Ala —I have three
voting fox hounds in good condition that
ini' lost U , o their leg* -can't st;.ml
Ai.pet't.- I. I tlhHi ht it was caused -y
in rm * am! -rai-- v« rmifi :•••, fol'owi-d be e is
p.r oil and turpentine. Tin dogs have not
been run for sometime. I’b tse preserils*.
’t is !•-■*'!!>!. that you- dogs are suTerln
from urf it. the r.-.-ult of ove t feeding and
in-utr>cleiit exei i.:e. Give a lira hin <n ja
I -p m'' ••• into r. pili with syrup; t- tuee the
f.-. d and giv- e*.. re;- ... as so >r -.s they are
aMe. or. it may l>- piralysis due t< norms
« follow inx diatemper era bad cold. < lip
off th'- hair over the loins and apply to tip
back along the s'pine a solution of one stick
of lunar causti. dissolv-d in it teasjn'ontul
of water, i’tiinl it on with .: camel's li. it
brush. Give intetl'.'.l’y a com. e of i. -
v-j.-nic.i ;s follows: 1 uraehm ; owdere I mix
vomica, 2 drachms of gentian, 2 drae'iim
iooide of potash, simnle syrup to mix and
make .nto Xi pills. Gve quarter of a pili
;u-Tiling and night ftc tar - - .:ty:. Then in
crease to hair a p'H for thr- - days and th* i
three-fourth of a pill lv r three da; s. nmi
finally to a whole pill. Continue at this
rate until deimllo action Os the remedy is
observed, which is shewn by rigidity C the
••ins :< > and stiffness f the legs in half at*
hour or ar. hoar after taking a pill. W r.'-n
tii-.-se sympt mis u'e ohsdrved the i bls must
t- St. • fl* d. When giving th" pills be c lle
ful not to omit a single «iose. as th. n< xt
might then prove fatal. Repeat the blis
tering on the In k. if necessary. Keep the
im-Is op*-n with an occasional dose ol
• a-t ir <ul. laiirhig r< iov« .y do nut allow
a patient to walk too much.
M F. W.. r*dgef"-l~’. H . S I’.-For the
pc t ten rears I have had a .iisea*" mnou.
my .lives that i cannot understand. \ erv
p. w r from it. though they bn;: r
from f ■*r to eight w -ks and die from .x-
I.; .us-lion. Their age is from ei-ht *■•
tv.. lie month*. They are generally altar :
I durin.-. Aucu-1 and S. ptcmi.er. w hile
rmini-ig in good t»astur--s. I you can giie
me aiiv informati in as to the cause ol th.-
m-ea- ■ and u- atntclil of s am- it would be
i.miily :.pt»ii . ; *ted. The -ymptom* are as
;• 1t..1i- : First tliei |te**om dull, viiil dim ’l
isl;. i . ppet t-. They walk wilf* a :'i <~-
ditig :t. unsteady gait, in a day or s"
they sweil under the throat and jaw. Ihe
... liit.g disappears m ■ few days, but mi-'i
.i>.p.-: ts a tain <ii ring tin- course o', the <iis
. In a fi w days lheir l<ov.-els Lc.-otoe
lose an I at tirnts they have scours wh:. *:
~ very •■’ .st iiiate. Astringent rr.< dieiti-s
hav ••> effect upon them. Their am i« nr .t ’•
t:.**iin -d. voi'ious and watery. i eal
d irii . theft
ali < thirsty and 1 believe the d . ease is
c« ntagious.
We r< eret that w-- cannot diagnose the
di-a . wiia any deg re- of "i.nlid'nee from
-.... very ger.eial d-s. riptnm. We sc .pect
that it is what is popularly known as
lumpy .itiw. or s. iemit "ally, actrnmnyi-osis
a <!!*• .s» v.ni h has Ihcli r.cigni?. i only
during the 1. t-n or fifb-en years. The
cause of th- .ii; < .;.*<• is genetally beii.-ved to
m taking ceftahi fungus spores into the
system through the food, it seems most
pievalcnt among cattle that graze m wild
pastures, especially swamp gror.nd. The
treatment heretofore most elf, is the
sivit.g "f full d> *•-.- of idodiue of potash,
s. y one-half dra.-iim t<> eaeii eat!' eight to
twelve months old. once a day, until a
e-.ir.- is afleet'-d. which may be in a wet k or
ten days. Remove th* in from the pasture
and give nourishing, soft food, and w.-iteh to
• A Pure Norwegian
Oil is the kind used
in the production
cf Scott's Emu!- I ;
sion— Hypophos- X
phites of Lime ami •*I?
Soda are added - <../r i 1
for their vital cf- (ft j
feet upon nerve
and brain. No
mystery surrounds this formula—•
the only my.-*tery is how quickly
it builds upfn.’sh and brings back
strength to the weak of all ages.
Scott’s Emulsion
to’dl check Consumption and is
indispensable in all wasting dis
ease j».
J 1 .*p.«rwl hr ScoU A f)o*ne N.Y. All drwitfl,
see if they cat heartily. Examine their
teeth and months and see if there be any
d< ian gement that would preient eating and
ma.-ticathig. Better have a veterinary sur
geon to examine your cattle.
('o<t<»:< at .'I 1-1 Cents a I'oitnd.
Mr. Editor—l noticed in The Constitution
that you wished to hear from parties who
raised cotton this year for less than ti
cents per pound. 1 will give you my ex
perience as best 1 can, as follows:
To plowing eighteen acres, llfty-live
days | K» 00
T<> chopping over, three times 27
Guano, forty-live hags <l' j tons) 113 00
To hauling and scattering guano 5 ”0
Total S2OO 00
The above is the total expense except
picking which is repaid in the seed. 1 have
had ten bales, of 450 pounds, picked and
will make four mere, i e, fourteen bales on
th" eighteen acres. 1 used what is known
as th<- i.’harlotte ammoniated guano. It is
made by the Charlotte Fertilizer Company,
of Charlotte, N. c. it is a mixture of acid
phosi-’uite, cotton seed meal and kainlt
and < ost me J2.*» per ton. If I could have
bought the phosphate meal and kuinit and
mixed it myself, it would not have cost
more than SIS. I have planted the peerless
cottonseed and have been Ur some years
acting on your suggestion about selecting
seed and Ihid that it pays handsomely. I did
not use atty <• nip. st or other manure under
mi cotton. Bi I guring a little you will
s< •• inv - otton did not cost more than 3'4
cent* and if I could have bought the ma
terials and mi.Xe 1 tiie i-iiani, myself it would
have brought the cost down to about 2"i
< i nts pi :• pound of cotton. I will also make
enough corn, puts, chuTas, potatoes, sor
ghum .si rup, b;u ■-u. etc., to use on the farm.
SI'BSCRIBER.
Rennert. N. C.
We gladly publish the al'OV". just as
received, and note: 1. lie used '.<*) pounds
of high grade guano per acie. 3. He admits
that if he had bougilt the ingredients sep
arately and mixed them at ItoiU" his fertil
izer would han- cost him only yls instead
of pt r ton. Query; Why didn’t he du
it? He Ims not include) any charges for
Interest, or rent of taxes, wear and tear
and repairs, . tipi rinlendenve. We ptesume
... means to say that tl"- se I would pay
for picking ami ginning. The account is not
by any mean:' full, but the cost of his
cotton was certainly less than 5 tents.—Ed-
I'eean fiilture—l BH of Exio-rienec.
S mam *>f vour correspondents are ask
ing about. jH'can tr< s. that, because I
write from ex|ierieni-e, my communication
will be of interest.
I on.-e sent for p. an tre-s; tl.ey arrive*!
and were < an Billy p anted, but all died.
la.st fall 1 got som - line large nuts that
w . just ripened. i planted them tw>
i: ie deep, it: good soil, at th, spot I
IV.-in.l them to grow, plueiilg two stakes
mar sot protection.
In ;. few w> i;s they earm tip: soon some
of them w : ;|)'red ami die I. hut I discover
-,| ant- net rnsk'-r in the shape of a
.-aim, slim, grai cut worm, with a sharp,
brown head. XV nil my penknife l cut oil
the lead stem; i* ry ..on a new bud was
thrown tip; ami Hie tr-'-s are now about
. ight inches tali, with a luxuriant crop of
I will peal oir . ilarlv tin ' "H.
,\s | 1. id plained two nuts it each spot.
I now bad tiv.> tr.-s th In every ease
i rente* ■ I one of t.n iu and transplanted.
Tie stem of the tree was three Inches
high, tin- root about thirty inches lon-.,
with o'.'asion kite-als 1 f an inch.
These trees were move I thirty feet and
all H< <-ed. t, but they cannot Ie packed
up and stnt t'!T, on uc 'ount of the length
ol the tap root.
*'.i yeti ur. iv.- the only way to g< t pe
can ti is to plant the nut. I>o so now.
while tlo y ■ liesh, and let tin* variety be
the l.est. We ought to hav- a plenty of
pt .an*. I- on for ollt .; nb an I for export.
J. A. HH„L.
<'i ovt tow :i, th*.
tW> ie p . tfully s ' t th: t the failure
pecan i■ • ■ that Ai is. Hill r«-«-m v* I
and plantt ! t i live and grow was certainly
due to st>m<- in -i< t. We have trans-
planted liii"di.■oi' them uf’.h scarcely a
failure. \\ t will mlti that there is no
fiitli -ulty in : ■ tlin.; th" trees to grow, but
th • trouble i ■ they do not bear early
.ii-b. io ntal." the prospect vry invit-
H ~ in this fast age.)
ITvr Cent • < I'lii't—Xix'tficr ta-licr
from 'I ci 'is.
Mr. G. W. tiieritt, Bonner. Houston
! eo'.iniy, T<.xa*. wrlt- s us a long letter, but.
j it is not in sb tpc ft r piil'licatk.n entir •.
' We g.ithtr from it that he und rtook to
ir.tk • t r pon.i : ; ..t; - <r<- ti. Id i*. tli .>nly
•'six furrows to th t .w.” lit- broke p tsh
in February, i- led up sth to hfth May,
th, etc.,*
d ds es cuitivstlcn. He it ts mode one
lt:.l • ti two re.:. He loot - up tnc top
| < I- b:il. ie l *.'"', nr Jin J "r acre—th" bales
i av. r.t urn .T!l pounds, net >r a little I ss
th.::i t tents a pom-I. He siy -. “But we
■re not getting ' ' nts a pound for it. 1
■ It 'ieie we cun pr >d'.;ee cotton ni 5 cents a
pou'd ant! m 11* money, it v.e had on in ire
' machine t. it; - in the preparation lor
!i’ark.-t. At past I have a theory whieli I
w; I gi-.c y*u if you want it. (Let us have
it. 1:. .1. !t.) 1 tn id ratio r have some
!t. ; o'-, pr.a lit ;d plan by which. W" t oui I
; •-.■- ''• loi a to-r p;fee«. I imve a thoe-
ry on that . tri ts th subject, tco.’’
We remark that Mr. Everett used no
m 'iture or f- rtiliztr on his otton. aid lie
■*•* 1 .Ti. liat. bto the aero, f'cetty
;. .. . kt:. !. H. says it "made from tiro ( O
i.jt"i p niii is of ■ I cotton pci- acre, or an
i.i . ag<> of .-ct' t umls per acre.’’ Suppos-
• Iso * pct i only ih - bet*' rli ilf of that
. til. a-: I that hi had fertilized that half
so to pro iiit-e twenty-two ami a half
bales on the thirty acr. •. i.-tst a t ol th rty
■ ■..:■ • li Georgia $3 wttrth
o’- ; rtilizer* wait'd haie brought the hett r
hid' ol tli.it - xty acres up to pounds
to the ■ re. in other -.lore the St ivt rth of
fertiliz.i i* v oil’ll hai .- prutita-ed one-fourth
• . I .lie Ol t it 'll. ’."’ ill .1.1 'UI :. t tr.
to pot it a Jitde differently: if he hud
planted only uiirty acres, including the
in-’ie.id ol sixty jure*-, and added fct'O
v ;th of : rtilizeis, L woultl have saved
•!i • entile cost preparing and cultivating
tin- other tiyrty aeu-y, or about $.iW. and
m id.- olilv seven ami on -hull’ bales, worth
ab.iut sl7‘>. less than he did. This saving of
.. . ■ 125 has . .en « S'- ‘ted at a
.t i c , w. rt:: -U fertllizet*, i t.tng <•*•>
gam.
W. B. M... Vernon. A!a.- Through the col
umns of yi.i ir paper will you Ih- k.t. t enough
t.> pile me -o:o info.ma lion regirding
bt '.u i ' It- culture, yi id. market value,
e ? ti n da you think it would com
pare with cottjn tl 5 cents? Please give
mi name and ath'.if*s to the managers
oi ;■ I .oom factory that I may correspond
with t. tn.
We cannot spare st ice to give the details
oi hro".-ii corn culture. Send 5'J cents to
Orange, Judd <k Co., New York,
lot a copy of a little I. .ok on ‘‘Broom Corn
Culture ml Broom Making'.” Wt have no
doubt wh:t ■■■.er that there is more prolit
in broom >■ rn, if skill!ully cultivated, at
. 3 or i cents a pound tlian there is in cot
ton culture at 5 cents. Write lo Macon
hrveui Factory, Macon, Ga.
t'fist of (otton >ii Ea.il Texas.
Ed., :• Constitution - Will you accept a.
short l< ttei !:oin east Texas? If you will,
1 will pr "I to give yt'U and the readers
of Tne Constitution the average cost of
ra -.:ig a bait of cotton in east Texas.
I am a cotton raiser, and have been ter
tiventj- year*, fl takes three acres ujion
an avelage to ru.se one bale of cotton.
W !ul ■ some ext: i good land w ill make
n. ie lint, st mi- poor r id will make much
ie* . The cost is as follows:
Cleaning i.p and tireparing three acres
ot kind, plow.ng included $1 50
Furnishing - ••* I ami planting, JI per
acre, for three acres 3 vd
< 'hopping eotion anti hoeing twice 3 00
Alte. planted plow ing three times—for
tore- -teres 5 25
' Fi t- picking I.Ge i pounds at 40 cents per
, lu" pounds GW
II t.iiing t-.> gin ami delivering to mar-
ket 1 50
ITc of land or rent of land, sl.st> j>er
i are 450
Bagging ami ties for one bale of cotton 75
Total cost $23 90
Now we will take one bale of cotton
weighing 525 pounds, price 4’ 2 cents, which
is the very night st market price in om
nia ket. One bale of 525 |>oiinds at 4 1 -. cents
per pound, brings to the farmer the net
j sum of .<!3.'.?0. So tin- farmer can sec he
!■ si'.* 1f.".??'., on <■;" h bale be markets. Now.
; :•!• editor of Th- Constitution, I want
. Al,'. Camp to semi in his figures at cents
I ci " tn. I ’ ke to read the columns of The
Con-lite hi very much. It is a welcome
vi: ii i at my hou*e. S. H. HOWETH.
H*-t dir.*on, Texas.
(Th" above i* not an encouraging view,
but a Georgia farmer will take notice that
east Texas cannot make money growing
cotton at one bale to three acres, any
more than a Georgia farmer. Now, that
.Mr. Camp claims that he will get 110
bales from 150 acres; Mr. Gilbert made
about at the same rate (1,000 pounds seed
cotton per acre). Mr. Howeth but Illustrates
what we have long insisted—that there is
no profit in producing one-third us a bale
to the acre.—Editor.!
M. R. G., Thomasville, N. C.—f have a
fine saddle hotSe six years old. it seems
at times all his feet are a little bit sore.
About thre" months ago he seemed to be
stiff in his hind legs, that passed off. Since
his feet has become sore the frog is sound;
the soren s* 1* in the little ertves in his
heel between the frog anti the hair; somt
times is dry anti crusty, other times is a
little bit mattery on smooth land or up
gre.de or on rocky ground: lie limps; • use
him most all the time. Please advise me
what is the cause and what is the remedy
and you will greatly oblige me.
It is probably incipient. Thrush or It may
b- du? entirely to contracted heels from
long condnucd shoeing. Clean out the
cleft between th'- heels using tepid soap
suds. Then 111! with calomel. Remove the
shoes, pare the hoops lib< rally, ra*p off the
quarters (outside) quite thin, rub a little
<ly blister ointment around the coronet ami
pasture on soft ground. If you cannot
give rest put on plain shoes, no calks, me
dium weight and beveled so as to prevent
bearing on the sole. Reset the shoes every
three weeks.
MORE llltai HONORS
For Or. Price's Cream linking: Powder.
Another signal triumph has been achiev
ed by 1 >r. Price’s Cream Baking Powder. At
tin t'allfornia midwinter fair of IWi. a;
at the world’s Columbian exposition of is.*?,
it surpassed all competitors. An expert
jury, after care Jul analysis and * xhaustiv
comparison, awarded it bight st honors ami
a special gold n* dal. The award was lor
highest leavt ning |*ower. perfect purity
and genet.*! exeelleiiee. Il was sustained
by the unanimous vote of th*- judges.
Couplet! with the victory’ at * hi"ago, the
achievement nt San Fitineisco confirms and
emphasises I *i. Price's as "the Foremost
Baking Powder in the world.” It now
stands supreme.
n»IK. FIXE CENT COTTON.
The -‘lliiMgei- I.inc” Shown—Get on the
Right Side.
Mr. Editor:—
"For every < vil under the sun
There is a remedy or then 1 is none:
If there be one. try ami find it;
If there b<« mine, never mintl it."
In your i*sue of October Sth, you asked
the farmers to let you hear from them
on the subject of cotton production at
present prices; especially if they have
prodtt-ed it at a. profit. You have prayed
long and loud for the farmers to see the
error of their way, an I it is not our desire
to attempt to mid more words to your val
uable teachings.
\Ve assume a. follows: 1 t.'*o pounds of
set d cello**, ttiie bale of '"t* pounds lint, at
4, 5 ami •> cents a pouml, s2**, $25 and CIO
per bah. the s-.-I 1. inc giro: ginning
and baling, and about $1 ;vgd in re
turn. but this dollar is not im luded in es
timating.
The rent charge is. according to custom,
one-quarter of w hat is | reduced [s-r acre,
or 2*t per nt of the valuation of the Jami
per a'-re, ui* 1 ini ittdes Jimis.* rent, etc. Ivo
hundred tlellais, the -‘nxed expenst* !'
year incltiks a.; follows: u-'uttit consists
«f two li' ist . . Sit**; wagon. s."•**: cultivator.
SJI* twelve-im h plow. M'l; planter, $10; har
ness, et .. sl'». Total, *3*0.1 10 per cent on
value of outfit. $-<•: teed for team, - -i, and a.
vein 's s::t plies, M 0 |M?r mon.'l, 512".
The renter or planter must do all the
plowing, chop ami hoe the crop v. it u ten
acres or 1-ss, pick live bales ami mar
lot all of any crop. There w I! 1*" no "flies
on him it’ he does this and tii*‘ ch les.
Fur help to 'hop and hoe wh'-n the
rop is mere ti an ten act s. the pays
to h*"‘ all of an t lev n-acro crop: h*‘ i *:-
75 cents p<-f aero for cbopp n. and ?'.»
tents per acre for hceing; ami for all
licking ever live bales lie pays ..‘> "'ll s
per I’** pounds, or $S per bale—all laborers
to board tl’. ui-<lv?s.
If th" e' p.'tis' .-. can l><- redue-.1. it is in
the producer's favor; it more, ni. re's the
pity nt rau-t it member w • cannot cut
our c ike and have it. A common trouble
with us all is that wo fail in t>ur husiness lie
<‘au<<‘ we think lit'.le of—“ Ami it any ii.au
think that he l,nowetii anythin", lie knoweth
nothing yet as he ought to know.”
"Goin;' it blind,” is wm-kaig tui the "hit
or miss" system, with the chances in our
favor that we will miss vftener than we
will bit. I'urlH-tt. with all his nutseb s and
thirty-Pmr-im li ”r.-a< li." likes to hit some
thing heavier than wind when lie strikes—
to miss hurts.
If a. fellow wants to “work b.i.rd.” let
him make his start on ninety-six acres of
1 to I land—he will make tvventy-tour
bales and I >st- sl.'»;. Why n ’ cultivate
thirty-six acres of 1 t > 2 land, make eight
ten A bales ami lose $1.05? The market
"glut" would bt- reduced six bales and
others doing likewise, th p:iee would im-
P r "V< .
The averae • of the “danger line is
fortv. or twenty >25 bales; so we
assume that forty a rt s will be about
all the renter can cultivate properly, anti
the number ot miles !ra\ 1 d we t- i.n . ’ -
as follows- Forty squa.-c acres (not forty
a< res stjUare* in the form of a square is
one-<iuarter J v onc- ptarter nine, and will
have 32S rows four feet a.iti't, or a total
of eighty-two mile*. A g >ad larmer crowds
corn and gives eotion "distance." Break
ing with twelve-inch plow, 33U miles; laying
off. >2 miles; listing with cultivator, S 2
miles; bursting middies three tini’*. 24U
miles; logging off. -I* miles; planting. 82
miles; siding three limes, 246 miles; chop
ping and iioeing, 164 mib ;, und picking
ovtjr four times, 328 miles; total, I,*?U
miles—say, 4*l miles per acre cantered in
a fui row, to which we can add W miles for
going to ami front work and market, mak
ing es miles traveled for every acre culti
vated.
On some of the one-quarter and one
third land tir- rows will be so short that
we will have t > back up into them to gt*t
a start, and then there are stump . rocks,
gullies ami hillsides that will prevent us
holding a cultivator on the laud if we
tried to, and here is where the mule, cou
pled to a Gem-riu stock to which is at
tached a twenty-four-ineli sweep, will g •;
in his work.
If the rent- r has worked 3d) days at his
. Before Yon Start
Jr / to clean the paints, wash the windows, or
scrub the floor, put a little
Dust
Washing Powder
in the water, and see what a "" |
magical ciTect it has on the dirt; see
how much labor it safes yon ; see YfF/
how little it costs in comparison | D
with other washing compounds. H ti* lit ULV
Ask your grocer for it. Sold in I
4 pound packages. Price 25 cents. | \
©Madefy by J JBBI N
N. K. Fairhank V •>
2 n 'X is . HliBycKET
New York, Boston, ••-***, | L
Philadelphia. '
cotton, his good w ife has put in .16 ■ .
at drudgery, and had we allowed her t a
use of a pedometer, worn as a bracelet
pendant to register the aishrag slinger,
cradle motion and churning (!) '•.•*: wou ' u
find her neck and neck with him on the
"home stretch” u: »t Flying J b pace.
The "best authorities” estimate *ne
1894-95 crop at eight to ten million bales.
Ret us be on the safo side of the bollworm
and say eight million. Statistics show our
beat lands produce 25fi pounds 1 nt per acre,
the general average being about ’• 1 pound.-,
let us say 2**o pounds, or one bale to two
and a half a"res.
Then to produce th" S.uuO.OOO bales we
have to cultivate 2.MWO.W acres, which
refirescnt a belt of Jan I around the earth
at the equator thirty-two acres ’vide by
030,4*00 acres long—an acre is 208.71 feet by
3.#.71 feet, er 43 56'.* square feet. The belt
would have 1,671 rows four feet apart,
along wiiit.li an army 40,10-! strong <an
march nearly three miles per hour, day
and night, or a total of 1.0u0.000.0.'0 mik-s
annually
t.’tton is th" lit'" of our sunny southland
anti Dixie leads the world in producing it.
however other countries are coinpeting
with us with their perennial plant and
u to 10 cents per day labor, an t our only
< Jiance is to adhere to ur* intensive ten*
of la. tiling, bringing oar farm i • p to a.
high state of fertility gradually and, t!v ft ■
lure, jeri-.nitetiuy. ‘Jiu uumerous ::yr.cult
ural experiment stations will be of great ben
etii to us in accuuiphshiim tin* work.
We do not clear expenses, lit Ing on
convict fare, at 5 cents per pound, - > if
the income -■ -u.not b< ;;n rcase l tne outgo
must be dimim-ned. Th" write:- Is a *1- >r
gian anti Jias ki>> scattered all tnr .ugh the
woo !s down in old I’.k. and Iu will Vfiiture
to r.-y that the 5-i«nt p; ■■ lias brought
the half of them. ;:i'lndur-* ill i.i-ose run
ning for office tan I our-' Ivest. near t-mi .gh
it* the “danger tili< ” for them *o see the
t'o'e.'itc.* on th* otner side— going 'omc to
got Mi the right, side. You want to km>w
Whut v.'e are lining about it? Well, we are
kit-king, and will until the 5-cent t ect lung
conies off: however, we know That three
fat hog:; should cost less and ar" wortli
more than a twenty-tive-dollar bate es cot
ton; .*■ w*- are putting in our -p ire t int*
calling pigs. JAMES N. REID.
I’ilot Point, Tex.
Nt.ii.i. s estimate.
Give* li* a Cotton < rop ot 10.-J511.000 ITales.
",000,0(10 Hales .More I ton Net tled.
New Orleans. l*a., November 7.—Mr. Hen
ry Nt ill. tlie wed-ktiown t otton .* t.ilisticiati
of this city, sends the following to the
Southern Associated Press:
“Our London friends will publish totnor
rt w our estimate of the crop as follows:
Atlantic States. IS9I-95. 1893.
Georgia .. .. i.l.i-* 1 * <>
Florida 7*».'««»
youth Carolina 85*u*" , t 7., | *.* l| i"
North Carolina
Ai.'b.una. I" '.*'
Totals ..3,810,1**1 3.3*0,000
Gulf States
Louisiana fixo.tH’ •* t'tj.f**'
Mississippi !."> .t»«t !' ". ~i'-"
\fkan-ts I.*'
F ‘imes etc toO,W» 275 ■ 1
Totals 3.510.000 2.2.> ’*«’
‘ Totals,, x. Im-’v.- of Texas ami Indian T- -
ritorv. 7.::3*.**'" and 5, '•>‘i."•)'*.
"Texas and Indian Territory 2.931.-O and
2,(*5a. "''.*’.
"Total cron, 10,i.***o and 7,t>*tT.Oo®.
"The above is our estimate of the quinti
ty grown that will be picked and ' il d
As We are told by Mr. Ellison in his Ist o!
< tetober annual, that an Amer: an crop o:
onlv x.J.'.'t.t'" t is required to supply all tie
eons ireptit'ii of Eurcp. and Amer *. on his
fullest estimates of t!ie same, it is manite.
that w s'-** l<‘‘Ure us. in addition to tht
largo surplus brought over from last year,
a supp:y of -‘.'.t*’*."' * bales beyon i tl: • con
sumption.
"The commercial crop, as <1: tinguishe-.i
fi-t m th .i aettially grown, will »,• whateve:
iliian ity speculato s and spinners will pav
for beyo.i ' tlr- re iuiremen<-' of Eut p- *1
Ani": ;• >:■ t iUal on imption."
HcU-r’w < otton "t.tteinci «.
New < *!'!'■: ns. a e-n;*e. 7. S'-nii-w<' -kly
mow inent thirl.■ n lc*« i'.ng intei .ot t-iwi
shown 10. Nt-V Chieu-'.* e ton t- ehing.
i:; loll,.us: Receipts this 1 >!•.''•' b •
itga.nsl i'"i."!7 la*' - on-. : 0*1" !-'"•
bal.-s avainst -»>.?s'i last y. t;-; stock -G'.li:
pal*- against 24 '• lust y. ar.
Th" ceh brand g.at iiini'-nt t hem st. Dr.
Mutt, after exhaustive anuljsis pronounces
Dr. ITI -e's Gream Baking Powder "T*ie
A- -tie <>:' Per;'* tio!. "
GIXS <»\ i-IRE.
The Hangers to V* itielt Farmers tr«-
Sulijeet.
Athens, Ga., November 'Special.!—Mr.
Nit Arnold's gin. *>* <'g!' thorpe county,
and also his corn mill, were le*troyed bv
lire yesterday. The 10.- is N > m-
suranee.
William Matthews, of Crawford, lost h‘S
arm by being caught in a gin.
Homer, Ga.. November 7.—(Special.)—Mr.
John S. Chanibers’s ginhouse. together
with it iot of cotton seed and four or !■- ■
bales of cotton, were consumed bj tire on
Friday night al: ait 12 o\ 1r ;. T'• < -
cumslar.'es surrounding the burning leave
but little doubt as to its h; ving b-.e’i the
work of an incendiary. The gin had n it
been running during the day. xe pt i
short while during the morning. Tim •
was no fire about i'ie place, ami e\< " -tiling
was quiet at sundown the previoi; . ev. umg,
but during the night, the entire plant w
c.'tisumetl by the ti .me
ITtsion, Ga.. November 7.—<S[ ■■ i ll.'
I*a«r Sunday fire broke out at the dep
acre anti burned about twenty bah . Oi coi
lun which were on the platform. If, <| .ick
.ini effective work the cotton wo roll t
off anti the depot saved. The 1 i about
slTii, which will be sustained b the Sa
vannah, Americus and Montgomery rail
road.
Texas Farmers Despondent.
Ttallas, Tex., Novenib, r s.—Th .* cotton
situation continues to favot the biggest
crop ever r t;.-' ! in T \The weather
I* still bright, balmy, v...rm and p*t< etly
dear. Bottom, middle an i toy crops ar«
fu'd. Many farmers speak of abandoning
what is left. Th-y say it will seal ■ ,y pay
the expt use of picki.ig, pack ng, ti ; and
ginning .in I marketing. Tli.-y s'ar. ely
knew what else to do unless t■ p;-; ? - is
considerably tai.*» I. Il is cei'.a!:: tr. nt
santis of bales raised will m-ver b talon
'from the stalks. Just about now everyoody
is swearing he will not plant a seed of
cotton next year. Almost any of the com
mon products of (he soils of Texas will
pay better, ;:ucli as corn, oats amt wheat.
As proof of this threeo r tour times t!:.
usual area of f.-.il wheat i. bung sown.
2;? > CYPIIIUENE. POji
. -
.4 *i< K «’V- -'.•it*, i !•«•*•* if'.*- nt Wrt
?■? ■' v
- to • ani •
\4j •. nr ; lr ’*. > i*i u:id uotcl
talite-v
’ •" v •' - ■ ''f JH
N * ■ .1-1*...' "*-!n. ’’ " / T*n
i-tt?*. • ,;.! 1, u.r.r !.-.i e ; d *Y.*2«
5 ’ii . i.'it ‘ •in . • ”is the
• ’IP !•■ : ' -..ii; 'nn san
* * oi.r u pJT~ fr -
J OO
•r- k .- ;t ; 3 - -, ci red, U ' l ' Pgn
i.*.iji. ’ ■ /'>• •'ii- rBK
’' 1 ' t. i*
.. J CGOK TEW EDY CO.,
307 . jsc £ •fi !f • Chicago. Il's. J
' ’Ty
w
CURED.
To the I’arroi:—Pt* Hfurni yorTreatl
ers that I have n positive remedy for the
rJwve n. *u> d ‘l' " ” • r '.V its 4 !rn ’' : y «««
tiioiu;.’ iUo* hop. J. ss cases have lieen per
manently cured. 1 h’kiH be giad to send
twobot' csof n r< i .<ivf‘. eto any f your
rs who have < ci smaplion if they will
sei'dmct 1 ! trexpr. stud n>st office address,
■j.-./. M.< ; ' "■ 1 t-..ribi.,Nc*v\ ir'g.
EADAtSEI
—
» „ jporiTlvCLY CUSCO Br ;
4 i r- ji T 7>.X' These Littie Pills, m
*’■ w ’ 3 ' j They also relieve Dis- S
if. f-rTtE ’ •-ressfrt®* Tr-1
i j- ' .. j. f, -jk |digestion.s’>dTooHeartyß
I I if EbHT i Sating. Ayerfectremedy I
I L ■; fc3* ;r ISQ for Dlzziiess, Nmroi.J
I I’-* \ 9 ia S
tLtS Aloutllq T<T - M
f, 'LV • * Pii » in the Si -e. g
T. r .-laLe the Bowels .iit v- H
*.. Z fr-H* jr : . a” and irritadng d
p , Ver* ; *?. '.sv to i»* k* ?no pa.iij no fl
•*,\ V ' *. Coated.
y-.-.n r - S»:ai.l Dcst. small PmcE.
.’..e-.-arc. o' Jmita: nis and
/lek fr- I 'GiTEIt’S ■nd soe yon gC ■
.--V. t-R- 3. I
"fVp -> : '■; "I* I' ES.
K S’Hi'lf® >■' • ie. tr<*:»«iii*nl that
!e 6 iira d !’ '-'i-' ’ hur-!i <••:•* WiP send 10
n;< - . tint 1 . *t ' now you what
Uv.iH «h b*r‘ - ircubirs an-1 reference
fr. . •*...-. M- "I- ! >■ 1 •' 7 ’ Avgji’iu,
ill. ja i uura-iL*. .4 cures.
-i nrion • <»•»
r’ >* .* »• •’. DnN3e dI ? s
£xl 1 '■’ r ProspemoiS
tl -k. tn yp n . _ an<l p ai«
lire .*■ k . » Jr. 2 . I'. M. A'■ ie. .
i:a,hiii.u.'. I?.*. 1.-.
Mentie’ Tr. ■ <d dut;on.
xfe..rT.-s-x--c.?c:' -Wm.'jc WHU6K
I " 5 ' ' ’ ' S I rfuch 3
C /'j 'i r - CAfhOS frw. -i ■
J- ra;., t‘ \i. 1; -i.n'i -i- u l;i t i>i is •. -.ill fl
|u •) rlu ’ '■ ■’ i
' |
I V ‘■’•kiu J A-- vo'-l HOHL C?>.. y
Monti’ ■; "'tie Constiiutiua.
•3 5 - zj
Vi z
} f. ’
• ' i
' ' ~ i t” '
a .* A «EX
to
Mtotion The Constitution.
’ MP N
A• / Ist = A BWil &xs ■ w
iNSTAMT RELIEF. C ir. mild.".. X. ver
! !' ’ ill • ?1U I anv *mfervr. in a plain s
* • •' ription vith lull direc?. n-j
l 4 i :■. .kt*. r.'hip. k’.nv «ut ■ tt»r
>' .■ ! '■’* : ■ *'• • cd .J• ■ t V't»<- ;*• •!. N* « ’id T>ehiHty,
.Me:: t.m TJ.u Constitution.
V.Jr-ti fit ifc A*?yx2 L 2
* V J Css, - J. A 11 • UK to ia * ■
. : *-i * ■ ■■■! w.-al ■ . ... u, [
: y* ': ;. I • ... ■ . : •u. i . . tLo
... . -
*'•" X..
tu’.i " . •■ ::;ti*!uti
y /Pi■ S i L.' iTsTiuRL fr-c
■ ■ V, " ' '““u
t-: oi li*'U a ic'o tl ...x' * - s "r* .. i j, r
'■ 7 asps-uity aJ
‘ Absolute prueis ct oOice,or
" :-EG. runs CO-KCVASAItTEECimZCO.
sw -
- -Mat- < 1
H • h*» C<>n«»t ini
/ m ”• —
r;rr“ER days.
V ' '■.-■(■ ,vi"i
f ii | . • ’i u 1 positive r<-iE • . a
Stir<‘ ■ *. r »»’♦•...» •• ■:h} ■■ ■ «»rol'l x.ieu. (Axro*
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