Newspaper Page Text
2
CONGER MAY RETURN
TO HELP REPUBLICANS
By Jos: Ohl.
Washington. August <Spoclal.>—R*-
A bilesn campaign managers ar* alre.-»dy
scheming to get Minister Conger back to
this country in time to have him make
■ome speeches for the republican ticket.
They have figure-1 it out that by getting
him away from Pekin pretty soon he can
reach this country in time to put In at
least two weeks and perhaps more cam-
and to this end they arc talk
ing of hi* being «0 broken down by the
strain he has been through as to necessi
tate his taking leave of absence. W. W.
R.-wkhlH. who has hern sent out to China
as special commissioner, will probably
therefore be designated as envoy of this
country to negotiate fi*r peace in accord
ance with the sunrc’t'on looking to that
end made hv Ll Hung Chang in the note
which Mr. WiZrresented to the state de
partment this morning- That note from
U wag the most Important feature of to
day’s news.
There were messages from Remey and
Fowler throwing a>me light on the condi
tions Inside Pek n and which, tak. n in
connection with the Japanese advices, in
dicate that the trouble is not all over yet.
but this mesaage from 1.l showing
Chin-se anxiety for peacw marks another
•t< n forward toward final settlement and
la therefore the most important develop
ment of the day.
The American reply t*> China’s latest
appeal for a cessation of hostilities re
ceived today from Id ha* not yet been
made known, and It Is likely that the
matter will be one of the main subjects
of Consideration at the cabinet meeting
tomorrow Rut there is reason to believe
th it the overtures will In effect bo re
> tod on the ground that rnc conditions
laid down in the American note of August
Eth havs not been complied with and un
til complied with the government must
proc-• d without reference to China’s ap
peal for a halt in the proceedings. The
dispatch of August 15th sail specifically
tl t e United States was ready to en
ter into an agreement b'twon the powers
and the Chinese g .v.mment for a cessa
tion of hostilities on condition that the
re!!< f forces b*- rmltt**! ’’to enter !’• k:n
ur.:ivde*t«r’ and esc <rt the legation* rs
therefrom. Rut up to the present time
then is no evidence that the allied forces
..re ui :■ les'ed - I Pekin o« have received
th* «ancti- n of th* imp. ria’, government
to convey the legation* rs to Tl* a 1 sin.
Last Application for Peace.
Chlra'z last application »or peace nego
tiations received t »dav was gone over
bv Mr Wu and Acting secretary of State
A lee with the pre* id nt. Earl Id’s re
qm-st is that the United St it*-u name M-n
- or some other official to act
as peace envoy for the cassation of hos
tilities. He expressed his willingness to
go t-» si-ch point as th* powers may de
sire *ad. un.br the int .mations made, it
Is thought that Pekin or Tien Tsin would
be selected for the negotiations. Toe
Chinese envoy proposed no terms as to
the withdrawal of troops and made no
other suggestion as to what was to come
before the committee, his sole anxiety be
ing to secure the c- ss *■ **f h-’S ! i!it:e*.
Ta-* annlb-atloa is understood also to
have b--n made to the powers to the
hope that if all would name a commis
sioner th* re would b,’ a general council
of peace betw-en IJ Hu: a Chang on the
one bond and the several representatives
cf the nations on the other. It Is prob
able that this government would desire
to take sufficient time to learn what the
other u w< r- intend doing on the same
line, as all are acting In unison. More
over. while la Hung Cha: g asks the. a! les
t-> cease hostilities he gives no assurance
that he has the power to make the
Chinese army and the rebellious boxers
ci.su their hostilities.
Situation in Pekin.
The situation in Pekin was made more
clear today from many sources. Consul
Fowler, at Che Foo. repeated a dispatch
received from Consul Rags tale at Tien
Tsln. who reports “Chinese troops sur
rounded in palace grounds.” The Japan
tse legation received a dispatch saying
the Chinese troopi retreated oa the lath
within the imperial palace, and that they
Were surrounded there, with the Japanese
military headquarters located in the Jap
anese legation. Admiral Remey also
transmitted an authentic report from Pe
kin on the 15th. saying, “troops moving
on th« lm|x rial city." The*.* dispatches
• stabUsh cl.-arly that the Imje-riai pal
ace and grounds w. re under seige. Rut
not one of the disiKitehes is clear as to
how late this condition of affairs existed.
The Fowler dispatch is the latest to lie re
ceived. ami is dated the 2»«th. but proUibly
that is the date on which it left Tien
Trtn. Th.- Japanese di.-i-nteh also refers
to the Chinese taking refuge in the im
peria! palace on the 15 th. but does not
bring the situation beyond that day.
Today's dispatches seem to make clear
that the emperor and empress dowager
have made their escape from l’« kin and
that about the only present service of the
ini i**-rial j -tlace and grounds is as an asy
lum in which the demoralised Chinese
soldiers are making a last stand. The
Japanese legation’s adriees today showed
that the imi« rial cwt ge left Pekin on
the 12th. and that probably the empress
dnawage as w. II as the emperor had I-ft
The font) mother dreams great dreams
of ha’ty's future as she holds the sleeping
little one in her arms. Rut the dreams
will never come true unless site has
p-.’en him a strong Ixxly and a healthy
mind. Children die in hosts, or Jive to
struggle- through life feeble of body anti
dull of min<l because the mother was
n:St physicaUy and mentally for moth
erhood. Women who use Dr. Pierce’s
Favorite Prescription endow their chil
dren with strong bodies and bright minds.
It is every mother's duty to give her
child the advantages of a healthy body
and mind. A weak or sickly woman
cannot do this. ” Favorite Prescription’’
makes weak women strong and sick
women well.
Mrs. Orrin Stiles, of Downing. Dunn Co.,Wis .
writes ” I have t*een intemling to write to you
ever Mtxx my but-y wa« born in r, gan! to what
your * Favorite t’r. reriptiou * has done f
Cannot prai*r- it for I I are not been ns
well fcr fire year* a« 1 now ant. In July last I ha-1
a baby boy. wrivht tt poutx!< and f was only sick
• abort tune, st! autre I got up hare not had
one sick day. I hare not ba-1 any w .mb trouble
since I g '- up. I was not only surprised myself
but all of ray friends here are surprised to see
B>e so well.”’
Dr. Fierce'* Pellet* cure bdiousnea*.
the city. Consul General Goodnow ad
vised the state department that he had
information from Chinese sources that
the empress dowager had left Pekin.
The attitude which the international
forces will observe toward the emperor
and empress dowager Is understood to
have received official consideration among
the powers, resulting from a request by
the southern viceroys that no personal in
dignity be shown to China's rulers. In
response to this, it is quite generally un
derstood that there will be no personal
Indignity to the emperor and empress
dowager, not because it is felt that there
Is a sepclal consideration due them, but
tu-cause China would be precipitated Into
a chaotic condition if the responsible
heads of the empire lost their functions.
Il develops In this connection that all the
powers recently rejected the proposition
of the consuls at Tien Tsln to destroy
the tombs of the Ming dynasty. The pro
l>osed destruction was a threat held out
to the Chinese In the hope of bringing
them to terms.
Japanese Well Advised.
The Japanese legation today received
several Important dispatches giving the
fullest and latest Information of events
tn Pekin. A telegram dated at Tokio Au
gust 19th says:
“Aft.r entry to Pekin was effected by
the allied troops the Chinese troops, oil
August 15th, Ire-took themselves to and
remain.*! in the imperial pa lace. A body
of Japan* .-e troops *’«’« ’" l ' 1 10 ..5 ua ? 1
th.- trainee and there they met with ob
stinate resistance by Chinese tr.wps.
Fighting is still going on. The head
quarters of the Japanese army is In iho
legation and the division is mainly quar
tered in the village outside of An-Ting-
Men."
A telegram dated the 19th instant' re
ceived from the Jaixnese foreign office
giv«v the following dispatch from the
acting Japanese consul general at Shang
hai:
"From Shen's statements to me, I am
inclined to think there is truth in the
rumor that the empress dowager at
bast. if not th.- emperor, too. has 1* ft
I’thin tor Wutai-Hsien. in Shensi prov
ince. via Tao Ting-Fu. for he told me
that some of the secretaries of the privy
council crossed the Lul:t>n bridge on the
12th with banners bearing inscriptions de
noting that they fonin* <1 a part of the
im|M-rial escort, and that Lu Chuan-Llu,
governor of Kiang-Su. sent a telegram
on th*- 14th to the southern viceroys and
governors, directing them to forward all
war funds to Shensi. But as an imi>ertal
decree was issued on the 13th, the depart
ure. if It took place at all. must have
■ ■ that
“l ha
!■ I*l.■ sour.,- that Princes filing, Yung
Lu and Kang Yi are still In Pekin,
though Prince Tuan has followed the
empress dowager."
A telegtam dated the 20th from the
J:*i*in*'s<- foreign office says:
’The Japan*--*- consul at Amoy tele
graphs as follows on Auirnst iMh:
“ It is r jx*rt*-d from th.- interior th.nt
in Ting f’hou Fu anil Lung Yuen Chou,
several Christian chapels were destroyed
by m<*i*s Th* anti*-*’hristian mov.-nv-nt
appears to 1h- spreading toward the dis’-
trict of Chang Chou Fu. There do not,
h-*w* v* r. s<-> m tn be any foreign mis
sionaries in the Interior.’ ”
Prince Ching, referred to ns still nt
Pekin. Is the Chinese official most' friend
ly to the foreign* rs, wl.il*- Prince Tuan,
who is said to have followed the em
press dowager, is the head of the antl
forelgn element. Yung Lu probably is
the June Lu In command of the impe
rial forces.
The state departm-'nt this morning re
reived a dispatch from Consul Fowl* r,
dated Che F«h». August 15th. It relates
to the massacre of missionaries and
( others at Pao Ting Fu. which has lx-* n
referred t<* • numix-r of tim-s in tba
| press dispatches, and has lately conceded
to have occurred on June IMth. The first
part of the diqiatch is so badly man
gled in transmission that it is impossi
ble tb make much of it. The text is
us follow's:
"Che Foo, received August 15. BN.-Sec
retary of State Washington: Evening
13th. Re|>orted all Presbyterian missiona
ries at Pao Ting Fu killed June 3otn,
premises burned—came (night?) Catholic
mission Rain stopp.-d work. July Ist at
tacked American (board?) tPitkin'O s.i >t
d*- d trying to k« ep gang out. Misses Mor
rell. Gould tak* n box*-r headquarters,
killed. (Bagnall?! kill*-*! near (Tempi*-?!,
f'xqx-r and Belgians fate uncertain, oili
.dais han sent all home from yam* n. All
natlv* s connected w.th for* gners suffered
lik- late. Authority special messenger
sent by Tien Tsin missionaries.
“FOWLER."
The state department today issued the
following st it* m* nt:
•’The acting secretary of state makes
putdi. the r* eipt of a telegram from
Cv’-.s il General Goodnow. dat*-*! t.-ie 2oth
instant. r*|-**rting a stat -nient of th*- gov
ernor of Shan Tung, that th,* empress
l*tt l*ekin on the 13th for Sinan Fu in
th,* province of Shensi, and that Princes
. • i : Viceroy k .. .- >
are -till m I’* k:n.
“ ’Sinan Fu’ appears to be another pho
net'*- ie-so*i *<f th*- trim -of th .-ai ual
■f Hin ns;, usu r* th, re is an Imperial pal
ace I: is otherwise spelt H-. An. Si An
and Si Ng.in. th,- s'.iffix ’fu' denoting city,
which is •' seal of .-nlministi ati *n.”
Th,- bureau of navigation this morning
r- -.-.v*«l the following cablegram from
Admiral Romey:
"Taka. August 19.—Authentic report
from Pekin 15th, from Lieutenant l*ati
m* r. Troops moving *>n iniperi *1 city.
. i t tar ■ All Amt ■
wh ■ remained in I’ek n nr,- well except
on*- child. Captain Myers recovered from
w und. has typhoid fever, crisis passed
and now convah seing. Assistant Surge***i
I. ppett was wounded in upp* r left leg,
b--::e fractured: l«-g saved: n-*w re*-oy* r
•ng. Th* f diowing kill,-,I dur.ng si*-g<- in
P*-kin: Sergeant J F. Fanning. Privates
«’ I*. King. J. W. Tucher. J Kennedy.
R. E. Thom. s. A. Turner and 11. S. Fi'll
er. Wound,-d--Private J. S* holder, ,1b >w.
*..v, r*-. n**w dangerously ill from f*'V,-r;
H- man J. Mitchell, upper arm. severe,
now recov.-ring. All oth* -s wounded and
sick return**! to duty. Casualties. Major
It ddle’s command, attack Tan Fating:
First Lieutenant Butler, chest; Private
*ir,*n. wrist: l-ilvat,- Warren, right tem
; l«; ail Blight. Repot ted >
sources that the royal family have es
caped and are en route to Sian Fu.”
- —e ■ -
REJECT LIS PEACE APPEAL.
Decision Was Reached at Session of
the Cabinet.
Washington. August 51.—The cabinet
session today practically opened the con
sideration of the m imcntous questions
growing out of the capture of Pekin and
tho war in China.
Until today’s session the absorbing
question has been the safety of Minister
Conger and the legatloners at Pekin.
Now. however, that has given place to
problems of a more Intricate and far
reaching character, touching th,- very
existence of the Chinese empire and th-*
part which the American government is
I to take In the reconstruction of that
country.
The mretlng today was devoted entirely
I to the Chinese situation. Secretaries Hay
i and Root, who have been most active In
directing affairs, were absent from the
’ city, so that tho attendance was com-
I paratively small, the president having
: with hint Secretaries Gage. Hitchcock
and Wilson and Postmaster General
! Smith.
i S< veral questions were awaiting atten-
I tion. First of these was the appUcati >n
j of I*l Hung Chang for the appointment
i <*f Minister Conger or some other commis-
I stoner to negotiate for the cessation of
, tostilities.
The decision arrived at was to re
ject the appeal, and a reply of this
character will be sent to Minister Wu
to be forwarded to Li Hung Chang.
The moving cause for this action is
that this government is at present very
much in the dark as to whether there is
any existing government in China. With
the cnbltal in the hands of the allies, tho
emperor and empress dowager fugitives
THE WEEKLY CONSTITUTION: ATLANTA, GA., MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 1900.
In hiding and the entire governmental
fabrU paralysed, there is no evidence of
an authority adequate to conduct nego
tiations and secure results which will be
final and binding.
It was stated by members of the cabi
net that the Chinese establishment, in
stead of being a government, appears to
be an enormous headless affair without
knowledge of what is for its best good
and without power to enforce Us wishes.
With the recognized ruler In flight, no one
seems to know who, if anybody, is direct
ing Its affairs.
As China Is nn absolute monarchy,
without any legislative branch, tho em
peror ami empress dowager aro all-power
ful. and practically they are tl*e empire
of China. Under the present remarkable
conditions the Unite,l states will act with
caution In what steps it may take toward
a solution of the pending problems. In
the meantime there is reason to believe
that the United States and all the powers
Interested will keen their armed forces
on th*- ground so that order may be main
tained and at least a semblance of stable
government brought out of the existing
chaos.
Diplomatic Reply to Viceroys.
The reply of this government to the ap
peal of the viceroys of Nanking and Hu
nan that no indignities be offered the em
peror and empress dowager is a formal
acknowledgment of the receipt of the
communication with the satisfactory as
surance Hint no indignity would be offer
ed tlie persons of their majesties.
This reply is couched in th** polite lan
guage of diplomacy, but it is understood
that this does not in any way commit
th*- government to refrain from Imposing
on the emperor and empress dowager
any p -nalty that subsequently might be
d <ld*d upon in case it is proved that
they wore directly responsible for the
recent atrocities.
Tills question of fixing responsibility
wh* re i< bUm gs and imposing any pun
ishment that may be deemed tlttlng«has
not rec< iv*d any formal consideration as
yet. The answer with which the two
viceroys’ appeal Is met accordingly Is a
diplomatic assurance that the rights of
the emperor an,l empr, ss dowager will
b protected, but does not impose any
bani-r to a prop<-r punishment, such as
may b-- sanctioned by civilized usages tor
any oft u.->■ which hereafter may be held
This is the int -rpretation given the re
ply by a cabinet official tonight. ihe
qu* lion of responsibility will have to bo
weu'ked out slowly.
Conger’s Significant Cable.
The cabnct had before It a message
from Minister Conger,.received last night.
After the meeting lite stale department
made public portions of the dispatch,
as follows:
“United States Legation, Pekin (no
date), via Che Foo. August 20.—T0 Sec
retary State. Washington:
••Saved. Relief arrived today. En
tered city with, little trouble. Do not
yet know where imperial family is.
Except the ueaths already reported
all Americans alive and well. Des
perate efforts made last night tc ex
terminate us. Mitchell, American sol
i.ier, and a Russian and Japanese
wounded. German killed. Advise
Woodward, Chicago; Conger, Des
Moines; Sims, Council Bluffs; Con
ger, Passadena; Porter, Paris.
"CONGER,
"By Fowler, Che Foo.’’
If will be observed that the portions
given out **.'ir*> extracts from Minister
Conger's message. It was stated that
these portions over such features as the
government desires to make public at
this time. Tlie entire message was be
fore the cabinet and th,- portion not given
out doubtless refers to questions of pol
icy and to Chinese interna) affairs, upon
whi* h the minister speaks as th,- adviser
of the government, rather than ns the
medium of communicating actual occur
rences.
It had be, n hoped that Minister Con
ger’s advices, as well as those from
General Chafl’e, would be ample by this
time in order to afford the Washington
officials full opportunity to deal with the
P* rplexing questions rai.-* ,1 by the Chi
li*.-e disturbances. G< ucial *'iinfee lias
not b en In aid from and the Conger m*-s
--sag, was mu as complete as tile author
ities inve had desired. It was staled to
oay th it messag* * may be sent fr*,* n
here- to our representatives in China
siH-citieally tailing lor more detailed in
formation.
A.-i’le from the consideration given to
ptirtieuiar questions raised by the Con
g* r .li patch, th*, appeal of LI Hi ng
Cluing and that of the southern viceroys,
tin cabinet iiad time to look over the
broad Held of Chinese allairs. There was
no ett'ort. however, at this stage to out
line a general policy. That will com®
l.’t* r and will be. to a ■■oiisid, rralde ex
t nt. the outgrowth of tin governm* tit s
action m,*>n the various issues as they
may be presented.
I cure Vari Crete permanently without
ci»eratlon by a safe, jlalnless. home treat
ment Call * r writ*-. J. NitU itt Hatha
way. M. 1?.. Z2‘*> E. South Broad stret, At
lanta, Ga.
WALDERSEE OFF FOR CHINA.
Commander of United Forces Carries
a House with Him.
Berlin. August 2**.- Field Marshal Count
, n V. . ... ’ I*.up.lid. d by h > staif,
1..1 Berlin tl.is meriting cu route fur
China. Rtspending to a hurricane of
cheers on starting. Count von Wahiersee
said humorously:
"We shall tty what can he done there.”
He had great ovations when passing
through L, ipsic. Ratisbon and Munich. At
the Bavarian ear..tai he was welcomed by
the prince regent.
Count von \\ aid* rsee takes with him a
“camuatitn house.” built cf an asbestos
i . it. fireproot and weatto r-proof,
witli seven I’ooias and a bathroom.
Tire pai*ers criticise Emperor \t illian-.’s
addn ■ i Ca sei last Saturday when
pre. ■ nl‘- .; to c iunl 'on \\ alders ea field
m irshal s baton.
The i-T'-isinnige Z*-it mg declar. s that
Hie kar’s vxp.ana'.ton that Russia took
tile ini iative tn accepting the appoint
ment of Count von \\ al-ie:s* e as lu-.ui of
th. united troops in China is at va.iancfc
with the Russian official v< rsion of the
appointment. The demand lor an ux.ra
I s< ss!*-n ”f the reich*t:*g is now almost
' univ. isal. Foreign oilice oilielals ar® em
phatic in tite assertion tit it England's
gr. at int-r* is abundauth justify her in
land ng tr< ops at Shanghai*
A semi-official account of Chinese mili
tary resources just published says that
Herr Krupp has furnt. I; 1 to the Chinese
gov, t tini -nt. since IS. •’>. l,''l*4 guns, of which
I ;;*■> arc *.’-<■< ntimeter guns, and that Eng
lish < one. ins hav. fut n’shed 2--1 medium
guns and 305 small ones.
IP UP TO THE EMPRESS.
Must Make a Show of Form of Stable
Government.
Washington, August 2-’.—(Soci ial.) —“We
are- sitting on th • door top waiting for the
lady *n come hacic.” Adjutant Genetal
Corbin is quoted as saying in a faeet'ous
summing up of the situation.
in ti sens*-, that tells the whole story as
it was outlined in this government’s reply
to the notes of Li Hung’Chang sent that
eminent gentleman t >*lav through Mr.
Wu Ting Fang.
In other words, we have notified I.! that
there can te no pea -e negotiations at this
stage of the game, und that there must
be evidence of the existence at Pekin of
a stable central government without our
army having to hunt for it all over the
country. When that evidence is forth
coming, and whan that government has
demonstrated its ability arfd good faith by
bringing about peace, then will be time
to talk about peace negotiations.
The most important development of the
day as to the actual conditions tn Pekin
came lat o in the afternoon when the state
department made public a dispatch from
Minister Conger dated at Pekin only three
days ago:
Pekin, August 19.—T0 the Secretary
of State. Washington—The entire city
with the exception of the imperial pal
ace is occupied by Japanese. Russians,
British, Americans and French. it
is being apportioned Into districts for
police supervision. The Chinese army
fled. The imperia! family and the
court have gone westward, probably to
Sian Fu, In the province of Shen SI.
No representatives of the Chinese gov
ernment are in sight in Pekin, and tho
conditions are chaotic. Tho palace Is
expected to be taken immodlately.
Many missionaries have started for
home, while others remain in charge
of tho Christian refugees, nnmb-rlng
about 1,000. CONGER.
Mr. Conger's message was particularly
welcome to officials 1n showing how com
pletelv the entire city is dominated by
the allies. Ho states that it Is occupied
throughout, and that It Is being districted
for police supervision. This last measure
shows tho th,’roughness with which the
allies are applying civil methods to tae
Chinese capital.
Captain. Reilly’s Death Reported.
The military situation was of quite as
much interest in today's developments as
was tho diplomatic. Admiral Remey re
ported early in the morning, bringing the
story of the Pekin operations up to tho
16th In Pekin, and confirming the press
reports already printed of the death of
th*- gallant Captain lielily in the final as
saull on the outer walls of Pekin. Al
most as important as the I’- kin news in
this dispatch was the statement that box
ers are congregating around Tien Tsln
and Sunday morning the Sixth cavalry
with 4*JO English and Japanese troops had
a lively brush with the boxers eight miles
outside of Tien Tsin, where about 100 of
the Chinese were killed and live Ameri
cans wounded.
It was evident from Admiral Romey’s
account of this affair that, while tho
Chinese aro In force enough around Tien
Tsln to make considerable show, they
are evidently not in the humor to con
test an engagement.
Tho casualty list in this fight seems to
Indicate a sudden and total rout. The text
of Admiral Remey’s dispatch is as fol
lows:
<'ln* Foo. August 21. -Taktt, August
20—Dickens's command is landing to
day. i’ekin. 16th—All except imperial
.i ~i l.r- doi Chlnt e troops Amer
ican troops first to enter impel ial city;
have penetrated to the gates of the
palace Captain Reilly, witli artil
lerv. killed on 15th Morning T.i’h,
Sixth cavalry anil about English
and Japanese dispersed I.'*oO boxers
eight miles outside Tien Tsin. About
100 Chin, se killed, five Americans loss
es. Ciiaffec's losses, thirty wound’ d.
Two days fighting. REMET.
The navy departm, nt understands from
the reference to the palace tliat the Amer
ican troops after peneterating the im
perial city, when the dispatch was sent,
were attacking the forbidden city. This is
the inner inelosure of the imperial city.
The signal office contributed its tpiotn
of news In the dispatch of Major Scrlven
chief signal officer of the expedition,
dated I’ekin, August 17th:
Citv occupied; all well.
SCRIVEN.
, ———•—■—■—
A Guaranteed Cure for Piles.
All druggists are authorized by the man
ufacturers of Faz*, , tintm, nt to refund th”
n-eney where >t .ails to cure any case of
Pilis, no natter how long standing. Cures
ordinary <as s it* six days, the worst
cases in fourteen days. One application
ci'*s ease and rest. Relieves itching
ii st.-intly. This Is a new disc ,vcry and
is th,- only pile remedy sold on a posi
tive guarante’. no cure, no lay. Price 50
eerts. if va.tr druggists don't ke< p it
i*t stock we will f ’r’vard same ’>v mail
Manilf oHired by Paris Medicbio Co., St.
Lt tils. Mo.
——- ♦ ■ ■
DISSENSION AMONG OFFICERS.
Chaffee Declares the Chinese Have
Been Sufficiently Punished.
Ixrndon. August 24. 3:50 a. m.—Fire*,
fighting and dissension are apparently
following In tho wak.- of th.- relief of
I’ekin. The Daily Mail publishes dis
patches from th*’ Chinese capital, dated
as lato as August 17th. declaring that a
great fl-e was then raging in the imperia!
city Tho Rusisan commander had de
clin’d to accept the decision of the other
y -nerals, not to violate the imperial pre
cincts and street lighting was going on.
Get -rai Chaffee —so it is asserted—main
tained that the Chinese had been ade
quately punished already and that It
would be unwise to take tin* imperial
palace. This explains the withdrawal of
the Americans after breaking three gates,
as cabled bv the special correspondent of
the Associated Press. The Rusisan gener
al. however, maintained that his govern
ment had declare,! war against < hina,
and that therefore there were no reasons
tn prevent him carrying hostilities into
tho sacred precincts.
Judging from various, and In many
c. s*-s, contradictory, dispatches that liavo
r. ach’ d Europe this morning from I’ekin.
tile commanders eventually adopted a
middle course, for a Reuter telegram as
*■ :ts that sentries were placed to pre
v-nt looting, lb nee it is nresumed that
lite impeiial buildings, although captured,
will not be destroy, d.
Th.- fir s appear to be incend ary and to
b - caustd by the Chinese themselves.
All the dispatches point to the fact that,
when the latest message received here
1. ft I’ekin tin- commanders were some
what at se* regarding their future ac
tion, all awaiting instructions from their
governments.
Tlic fore gn residents appear to have
been s- nt to Tien Tsln, although the St.
i'et. rsliuig correspondent of The Daily
Mail says the ministers will not leave
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References: Atlanta Constitution, Capital City National Bank.
Pekin until negotiations for indemnity
are under way.
Neither the commanders nor the diplo
mats were in communication with the
Chinese government on August 17th. They
were then searching for Prince Tuan.
Among the puzzling reports as to tho
whereabouts of the empress dowager is
one from St. Petersburg that she is in
the vicinity of Pekin, but surrounded. Tho
enmeror seems to have disappeared com
pletely. _____.
RUSSIA AND GERMANY
KEEP POWERS ANXIOUS
By Jos: Ohl.
Washington, August 24.—(Special.)—
There is great anxiety In official circles
over the attitude of Russia and Germany
in China. The announcement that the
general commanding tho Russian troops
has said he proposes to go ahead with
his operations regardless of what tho
other powers do, because his government
has declared war against China, is con
sidered by the president anti his ad
visers as the gravest kind of a complica
tion, opening up, as it does, all sorts
of possibilities of continued trouble.
Germany's attitude is also being viewed
with alarm. While there has been no
statement from Germany like that of
the Russian general, It is regarded as
significant that the Gorman government
declines to accept LI Hung Chang as an
authorized envoy of China and that mil
itary preparations are being rapidly
rushed forward by the Germans. In
diplomatic circles there is a feeling that
the kaiser and the czar have a little
understanding between themselves which
bodes more or less trouble to the rest
of Europe and which is likely to Involve
this country so long as we are on the
scene with our troops.
According to one member of the diplo
matic corps with whom I talked today,
the opinion prevails that Russia and
Germany consider tills an excellent oppo.-
tunity to force England to show her
hand and incidentally to bring about a
condition which will inure to their bene
fit in mor, ways than one. The I’oss 1 -
bilitv of these complications was ti.e
chief th. me discussed at today s
Ing of th.- cabinet and the
ing Is that it was determined by that
meeting that this government should
take immediate steps looking to a more
definite ascertainment of the views and
int. nlions of the European powers, and
preparations to this end have n'reiuly
b. en taken. A decidedly unpleasant piece
of news which conspired to add to th*
uessimistle view of the situation held
,Pv some oilielals was th- report from
Consul Johnson of serious outbreaks at
Antov Tins is in tile southern part of
China, much farther south than Shang
hai. and is a point where* th. rt‘ ar
irii Lti-r American inten sts than th« r<
are in any other part of <’hina. The news
of this outbreak was very much a sur
nrisu to the officials, who h.nt not
’thought Os th’- possibility Os trouble hl
that quarter An American v ' ' an ' l
American marines aro to go there at
on,-*- for the protection of American in
terests. ,
KETTELER-'S BODY IS FOUND.
Rescued from Chinese Cemetery, Is
Given Christian Burial.
Berlin. August 24.—The Lokal Anzelger.
in a special from Che F*.o, announces tho
finding of th,- body of B .ron von Kctte
1. r th,- murdered G’ rm tn minister, in a
Chinese graveyard in I’ekin. A solemn
burial service witli Christian rites will u®
held tomorrow.
Dr. Bachmann, of Shanghai, asserts tn
The Gegenwart that Emperor Kwang bu
suffers from cancer of the. throat am*
that he is unable to reign. The same xiet.'
taken bv Dr. Dethere. a Fr- neh phy
sician. and bv Dr. Sheng Lian Feng, both
of whom have examined the emperor.
A number of papers publish letters from
G* rinan soldiers now in China. One of
those says that tho German troops, .lur
ing th*- fight at Tien Tsin, killed all tho
Chin. .-*• prisoners, but that the Russians
murdered everybody, the women and
children being bayonette-l.
Tile Crefeld Z. iiung has a letter saying
that the Russians and Japanese assassi
nate all Chinese whom they encounter.
All lie letters agree that the Chinese
horrlblv murder and mutilate all the
wounded and captured allied troops.
Th. duk.* of Hesse, in a series ot arti
cles in The National Zettung, advocat-s
the doing away with “interest spheres’’
in China, the abolition of Chinese inter
national duties, the strengthening of the
central government under the joint su
pervision of the now, rs and a sound re
organization of Chinese finance, Insistin.r
that (’liina shall open every port in tho
whole interior.
An otlte al telegram announces tho nr
rl.al of th.* German detachment at I’ekin
August 18th.
VICEROYS WILL HELP OUT.
Chinese Rulers Will Try To Maintain
New Conditions.
Washington, August 24.»-The first as
surances reached here today that tho
powerful Chinese viceroys were disposed
to accept the new’ condition of affairs in
China and would assist in the mainten
ance of peace. The information camo in
a dispat, h through diplomatic channels,
and stated that one of the foreign officers
had received a telegram from two of the
most powerful central viceroys stating
that th.-y intended to give theip best
efforts to maintain quiet throughout the
central portions of China.
American Troops To Remain.
Washington, August 21.—The question
of the withdrawal of the United Stat-s
forces from Pekin to Tien Tsin or Taku
has been seriously considered by the
pr* sident and his advisers. A great deal
of pressure has been brought to bear
upon the administration to take this step,
but after mature deliberation It has been
determined that the negotiations for the
settlement of the question growing out
of the disturbances In China must tak*?
place in the Chinese capital and that
while these negotiations are p,-n*ling and
until they ar*- completed it will be neces-
sary for the United States forces to re
main in the Chinese capital. While it ’’
recognized that a withdrawal of tno
forces from Pekin might be hailed with
satisfaction in this country, it is stated
that the moral effect in China and uP° n
the Chinese would be had and would bo
interpreted by the Chinese as a retreat.
Conger Calls for Help.
New York. August 24.—The Presbyte
rian board of foreign missions received
the following cablegram from Minister
Conger today:
“Pekin. August 20.—North China Chris
tians surviving slaughter, destitute,
homeless. Send imn ediato help; thank
offering. Pekin rescued. Wherry. Ho
bart. Smith.CONGER.'
Cable Open at Taku.
Washington, August 21.—The following
cablegram was received today at the
navy department from Admiral Remey:
“Taku. August 22.—Bureau qf Naviga
tion. Washington: Cable open now Taku.
All troops from Hancock landed. Marines
gone to Tien Tsin. Private Arthur A.
Woods, marine corps, accidentally drown
ed at Tong Ku on the night of th- 21st.
“REMEY.”
Opium, Morphine Free Treatment.
Cure guaranteed at home without pain.
Trial free. Dr. Tucker, 18 and 20 Broad
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NO DECLARATION OF WAB YET.
Report That Russia, Germany and
Japan Had Done So Not True.
Washington, August 26. —Russia. Ger
many and Japan have not declared war
upon China, either separately or in con
cert. Tilts statement is made upon au
thority of the highest character. What
those nations may do within the next
forty-eight hours, or within the next
fortnight. Is a question which no one
in Washington is prepared to answer.
A brief dispatch from Che Foo con
veying a rumor current there that Rus
sia, Germany and Japan had joined in
a declaration of war upon China is not
taken seriously in either official <jr diplo
matic circles.
From no official source has the war do-
K—rtnunt learn--,! of the departure of
forty Americans from Pekin tor Tien
Tsin, as reported in a special dispatch
to a London m-wsitapt-r under date of
August Ith. Advices from General Chaf
fee are expected hourly, as th*, military
telegraph line between Tien Tsin and
Pekin, which has been interrupted, pre
sumably is being or has been repaired.
Imperative instructions were sent yes
terday to tiie commander of the United
States forces at Tien Tsin to have the
lino restored at once under the protec
tion of a cavalry detachment.
A suspicion exists here that the delay
In mi-ssag’-s both from and to Washing
ton is rather between Che Foo and Shang
hai than between Tien Tsin and I’ekin.
From Che Foo to Shanghai the telegraph
line Is in control of the Chinese authori
ties and it is suspected that they are not
so prompt in the transmission of mes
sages as they might be.
A dispatch received at the Japanese
: legation from tile foreign office of Japan
i conveys the latest and most authentic
' information of the sit ..itlon in and around
| Pekin, hi a measure the advices were
1 of a disquieting nature, as they indi
cated th.it the Chinese had rallied their
■ forces and were preparing for an attack
; upon the allies in I’ekin. If it should
prove that the allied forces were besieged
in Pekin it would account for the lack
1 of advices from General Chaffee. As
made public by Minister Takahira, tho
dispatch from the Japanese foreign office
is as follows:
"An official telegram dated I’ekin, Au
gust 18th, was r*.calved at Tokio from
General Yamaguchi, commander of the
Japanese forces, to th,* effect: The capi
tal is now entirely cleared of th,- enemy.
A cavalry r« gim nt whi, h had l,een sent
to Watt Shau bii; i. wiiere tite empress
dowag. r s pal.; ■ uted, reports that
the imperial fam.', . - ha h had b-ft I'ekin
August llth. .started, after a short rest
I at Wan Shau Shan, for the west and was
under tile escort of General Ma anu nis
troops, consisting of only about five in:ti
dre-d horsemen and tw, nt- c-.-.rts. 'I
Japanese forces o«-c-up ■ <1 the treasury ■ --
partme-nt, in which over two million ta.-ls
in sliver and a largo quantity of rice
were found.
“Another telegraphic dispatch, dated
Taku. August 23d. states tiiat as the Chi
ll, se troops and boxers who It.id gathered
at Nan Yuen were about t-j attack th .
foreign forces at I’ekin, Japan se and
Russian cavalry were < xpccted to en
counter them on tiie 20th. The dispatch
further states that Chin- .infantry. -on> :
y.iioo strong, with fifteen guns are ad
vancing forward from Shan Tung to
make a rear attack upon the allies.”
While the news of a possible roar at
tack upon the comparative small force
of the allies was not received with sur
prise it was generally not regarded as-,
serious, as the foreign forces are believed
to be abundantly able to take caro of
themselves against any force of Chine, a
likely to be sent against them.
Origin of the Rumor.
The rumor of a declaration of war by
Russia may have grown out of the op-r
--ations of Russian troops in the protec
tion of the southeastern frontier of ’he
empire; or it may have arisen from the
reported statement of the commander *>f
the Russian f* roes at I’ekin that this
government was at war with China and
therefore we must prohibit communi -a
tlon with the Chinese. Neither the op,
atlons of Russia on her frontier, nor the
prohibition by a Russian general of com
munication with the Chinese would con
stitute, It is said, a declaraton of war by
Russia. No g> neral, by a mere dietu.:;.
could declare war. a declaration of wa.
Is u perfectly distinct anil obvious pre
c.-di.ng. in this country a deeiarati
of war may be made only by congress.
Only once in the present century has
such a declaration been made, namely
in 1812 against Great Britain. War may
exist actually between the 1 tilled States
and another country, as was the case
between this country and Mexico, without
action by congress. The Mexican war
had progressed fourteen months before
action was taken by congress. Troops
of the United States had Invaded Mexico
and several battles had been fought be
fore congress, to insure tite legality of
tiie contest and to protect the rights of
the United States as a probable conquer
or. declared that a state of war existed
from a date fourteen mouths prior to the
action of congress. Congress did not de
clare war against Spain. It declared
simply that a state of war existed from
a specified time.
Among Europtan nations the method of
procedure is simpler, and ’piite as obvious
and tin- news of such action is published
to the world immediately.
Within three hours after the official
declaration of congress that the United
States was at war with Spain the Span
ish government had on the wires an iden
tical note to all governments to which
It had accredited representatives notify
ing them of the existence of a state ot
war between Spain and the United
Slates.
The understanding among Washington
officials of Russia’s action is that the
empire has declared the three provinces
on its southeastern frontier in a state of
siege. This is altogether different from
a declaration of war. It corresponds to
a declaration of martial law by Great
Britain and to a suspension of the right
of habeas corpus by the United States,
it Is tt supercession of civil by military
authority. It has no effect upon such
treaties as may be In force Itetween the
countries, whereas a declaration of war
or a declaration that a state of war
exists would annul all treaties.
It Is point’d out further that Russia
has two objects in ber military opera
tions in China—the rescue and protection
of the foreign legation, rs and the pro
tection of her menaced frontier. in car
i rying out her second object, Russia has
I seized New Chwang. This was done to
obtain a base of operations of which
the frontier could be easily reached,
precisely as Taku was seized as a base
of operations by the allies in their oper
ations against Fekin.
Chinese Wanted Time.
St. Petersburg, August 26. —General
Grodekoff, commander of the Amur gov
ernment. reports under date of August
24th that Kam Ni and Tcha Tchan have
been occupied by the Russians. The Chi
nese sent an emissary to General Rennen
kampf proposing a suspension of opera
tions, but the Russian replied that he
was unable to cease hostilities.
General Debility
Day in and out there is that feeling of
weakness that makes a burden of itself.
Food does not strengthen.
Sleep does not refresh.
It is hard to do, bard to bear, what
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the whole system suffers.
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**!.*• I-11 -. 11 <•*.«• *4- : »<» «»f lue South
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Cat*J«»4U'- frt-e. Ad ire« A. •; lins.-oe, Pres., or L
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HEAT HURT THE IKOPS BADLY.
Percentages of Coalition in North
Carolina liven.
Raleigh. N. C.. Ati-l st 21.—(Special.)-
Ncrth Carolina pgric { tn tl ,1,-partment's
crops report up to A'kust 2nth based ~n
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was mad“ tmlav. and s the most unfa
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■ ing pen ntages of ,n i liiion up to Au
’ gust 2t»th: • orn 75. conoi 73. tobacco 65.
I All the:,* tig.nes a*e irler government
I ,-stiniat- s. wh:. h w- re wade August Ist
land show the disastrotl effects us tu<*
•unprecedented heat and drought.