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12
CONSTIPATION,
Head rd A^l 1 1 '; S ’ Fullnc »s of the Blood In th®
burn th -2 ♦°* the Stomach. Nausea, Heart
in th a 5? USt Fullnecs or Weight
or ach ' Sour Eructations, Sinking
-
Dimno®! when in a lying posture,
denlv rv2 r vision. Dizziness on raising sud
and n-m V'T Web ’ th * R1 * ht - Fcver
PercTMT* * aln in tlie Head. Deficiency of
Ev’e? p l ,° n ’ . Yellowness of the Skin and
Sudden ™ l n the Chest, Limbs and
Fle«h I'laches of Heat, Burning in tho
A lew doses of
Dad way’s
« Pills
*‘ ' reo the system of all the above named
■
Frif * 25 cents per box. Sold by all drug
se nt by mail on receipt of price.
fiADWAY & CO.. 55 Elm St.. N. Y.
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THE CONSTITUTION,
F. nnd F.
SOWING OATS IN
OPEN FURROWS.
- From the number of letters reeeived
I risking for <1- tailed information in r*'ga: -.l
: to sowing fall oats, anil 1 artieula-rly
about sowing in “open furrows, 1 am
I satisfied that i coiisill- ruble degree of
■ int< rest has been aroused in the subject
of oat cult ire, in general, ami the “open
! furrow’’ system In particular. It will
not be amiss, therefor’ , to ii-p<at what
| has already more than once been pub-
I lishe i on the subject. To this end I I
t ,j 0 n better s< rvice th m to qu >te
from Bull-tin No. It. prep.>r<’l by ii'iysel j
and published by the Georgia experiment .
I station in September, 1529, as follows:
“On the .station farm wo have found,
even when the drills were laid one ami
a half or two f et apart, using a. com
' mon scooter plow, or better, a single
tow fertilizer end seed distributor—that I
i oats so sown always produce a larger I
■’ yield than when sown broadcast and I
; harrowed in. But a much more irnpor-
I tant discovery is the fact that when the
■ seed are sown in open furrows and bare
ly covered, leaving the furrows open or
unfilled, tho oat plants are very m ich
■ less liable to be kill d by a severe fr- >-z
■ The idea was conceived several years
we have s ft:
■ the larger portion of the fall sown oat:-
in furrows IS to 21 inches apart, latterly
' using a Gantt fertilizer distributor. This
i sows but one row at a time, has no
. covering attacl ment. but simply ' pens
a small furrow and sows the seed, th>-
i .single wheel following in the furrow an I
. 1 arely cov.-ring the seed. The result is
1 the plants come up one and a half to
; two inches below the general surface,
and the "crown” of each plant Is formed
i and established say two to two and a
half inches below the general surface.
The winter rains, light freezes and
thaws gradually, but only partly, till m
’he open furrow; arid the more \it.<! aaa
I sensitive parts of the plants are left at
j the original depth, below th- reach of
: even very severe freezes.
! “The long anticipated freeze at last
! r3 me and our theory was put to a < ru
eial t-st. On February S, 1599. 'he t»’T
mometor sank to 11 degrees. ’ dlav.’.l on
suc<-essive mornings by readings o. 1.
■ml 17 degrees, nn the 1-th 't was down
t-, 11 decrees and on the mo-ntng of
13th Ft stood at 7 degr- ■ s below zo o
.the “C - 'lay Since February s. 1< ■
The result was that fall sown oits am
.L-muari sown oats v--ere -pretty iy
Jestroye.i everywhere. But our open fur-
1 row drill-d oats, ex’-epting wo a ..
the test r< markably well, ami al-
Enoiv’h seriously Injured, made 10 jusn-
, els per acre.
• In order to make sure of the cn,.e<.t
ness of tho preconceived theory that t:i--
open furrows would secure the oats
from fatal freezing, on two 1-aere se
| tions that were sown in open furrows
running east and west, on ev-- y alter
nate tenth-acre the furrows were filled
flush b-,- running over them ■ - fi
nisher ami smooini 1'1“ result w' ■’
that the oats on thes-' ait ‘ t-nths
' were almost entirely de-troyed. not one
plant in ten surviving the seven freeze,
and the plots w.T.. resown In the siring
with Burt oats. But the other tenths,
of will'll the furrows were left open,
r rodiieed It bushels per acr°. or more
than half of the expected full -.-op."
It is will to add that the open furrow
method of sowing oats lias been contin
ually practic' d since D9H and the cerre.'t
m ss of the theory upon which it is based
has been more than om-c confirmed.
Very many farmers throughout the
south, and as far west as Arkansas ami
Texas, have been led to try the plan
and the results secured by many of
these have added confirmation, w-r<- any
needed, of the gu’at value of the dis
covery.
During the first three or four years
* xp< limeni.ition in this line the Georgia
! station used an ordinary short, -l or 5
.nch scooter, or small shovel, in opening
' ’he furrows forth- se- j oats, the latter
i being sown by hand through a "guano
i trumpet,” ami this plan may be yet
adopted in the absen< e of “something
better.” But we soon adopted the Gantt
I fertilizer distributor, a simple machine
’ made for distributing fertilizers only, as
ilt was found that the machine would
sow oats ns well as fertilizers. Buying
■ two of the machines. on-> wa.- cd :< t
• sowing th? fertilizer and the other for
: sowing tho se< d oats, running the fertil
' izer machine first and following with
the seed machine, the furrow of th
i latter being laid close beside the first,
: tile latter being filled up by the soil
■ thrown out from the se p d furrow.
; Here was the evidence of the nei -1 for
a double spout machlm-, one that would
i sow both the fertilizer and the oats, ami
i at my sugg- stlon this need was imine
i dlately supplied by J. T. Gantt, of Ma
; con. Ga.. who made and pul on tho
. market such, a machine. Pretty soon
: other machines, such the ('.irmichael.
made by’ th? Southern -Agricultural
Works, Atlanta, Ga., were offered for
1 the same purpose.
It is now In order for some enterprlz
' Ing manufacturer to supply a. nriehim?
that will sow not less than two Pl-inch
funows, both seed and fertilizer, at one
time.
To give further details: The land should
first he well broken with a two-horse
plow and then harrow’d smooth, when
ilt will be ready to sow. Lay the fur-
I tows according t i the ”l’v” of the land,
116 to IS inches apart. It will not be
necessary’ to or ver the seed oats. Let
these be sown through the front spout
MALLORY’S ALL STEEL ADJUSTABLE COMBINATION PLOW.
Si’s a Perfect Clay ft Slouster ff and a Great Labor Saver. ,■<£>
—'/ With this s»'t nf plows, by Mode, la nd can '' T
I nZ* b’ prepared to t<> 12 inches <h»p and have the rows laid /■'
13/ oil m least inie than it would take to turn it broad cast Jk or \\z nt »
/r/VXVvT’rt KM-p Land trom Wanting rhe Doublo Tur- SUSSO/LIH /A/ XJ JU £N r
K! / \lf\ I/ r S’.t nT I'or hill-siding ban no equal. Write V** W
I—'.l (A for catalogue and learn all about it. w
MALLORY PLOW CO., East Chattanooga, Tenn.
THE WEEKLY CONSTITUTION: ATLANTA. GA.. MONDAY. SEPTEMBER 7. 1903.
i and the fertilizer through the roar spout,
1 and the loose soil falling tn will cover
j the <ats sufficiently.
The following fertilizer formula Is rec
omnxnded: Acid phosphate, jno pounds;
muriate of potash. 50 pounds; cotton
meal. 250 pounds, to be supplemented In
March by a top dressing of 50 to 75
I rounds of nitrate of soda to each acre.
■ Wh“n carefully drilled, one and a half
to two bushels of oats are. sufficient for
an acre; when sown broadcast from
three to four bushels of the same oats
are required for one acre. October is
tho best month for sowing fail oats, but
| latitude should be regarded. The fur
: ther north the earlier they should bo
• sown, ami the further south tho later.
! The Georgia experiment station has
sold its surplus of Appier oats and can
not nil any more orders On receipt of
an inquiry, inclosing a postal card for
reply. I will give the address of farmers
who have Ajpler oats for sale.
K. .L REDDING.
j SOWING OATS IN COTTON FIELD.
Where a farmer prefers to sow oats In
■ the cotton field there Is .no objection to
, Ihe plan. There Is no better place to
- sow them, and the open furrow, 'drill
11 in comes In quite handy. Let a suf
’ tieient number of cotton pickers b i em
i ployiil to just keep cut of tile way of the
I -at sowing. Sow two rows of oats in
1 each cotton middle. Knock down the
| cotton stalks in February and the stub
; 110 will be but little In the way of a
i mower, or cradle. R. j. r.
FARM CORRESPONDENCE.
SAVING RYE AND CLOVER IN COT
TON FIELD.
<* XV. Ault, M-'itae, Via. I very much
| dislike to trouble you with questions, but
1 have not had a great deal of experience
i ami being desirous of making two blades
I of grass grow where one has grown before
■ 1 come to you for advice. I want to sow
my cotton land in rye and crimson clover
to turn under next spring to improve t)i“
land ami think it would be too late to
wait til! the cotton conies off to sow. byt
some tell me if l run through the cotton
even with a light one-horse harrow as
f light as it can be run it will cause it to
shed. Now 1 don t think so, as there Is a
I good reason in the ground. I also want
t" sow live or six acres in Johnson grass;
i and want to know if you do not think
! that I can control it by being sure of
: cutting in bioom before any of the seed
I matures? I have 20 acres under fence and
; suo aer-'S in all and want to, as fast as I
i <-an. get my farm in hay and stop .so
much cotton. Any advice as to the best
; hay and forage crops will be thankfully
; received.
.Aurwer-There would be no danger of
' atjsing your cotton to shed by running
‘ a cultivator or harrow lightly through
] the. middles for the purpose stated at any
: time, wh- tlier dry or not. The problem of
: controlling Johnson grass is largely one
: of the “personal equation. " Some farm n s
j let crab grass run away with their crops,
others have their fields Infested with
eoekl-- bur. horse and bull nettle, dock,
j etc. So, I repeat, whether Johnson gr.-ms
: shall he kept under control depends veiy
i largely on the man who has control of
' tin- land on which it is to be grown. It is
true it oireads quite slowly from tne
■ roots alone, but it spreads very surely
unl’-ss i.no be taken not to permit a
j plow to be pulled through it on to other
. djoining land. On th<- whole I do not
; advise a farin’ r whose habits I do not
know to introduce tin grass on his farm.
1 it is altogether different with Bermuda
I grass, which Is the best pasture grass in
; the south and does not make, seed in this
country. Send 30 cents to Alexander Seed
| Company Augusta, tor a copy of i’hares
“|--i;i”--:-‘ Hook of Grasses.’- which is the
■ best book on grass culture in the south
■ that I know of.
CI'TTINC l-TREVVOi;D BY THE MOON.
Wil.iam Sherrill. D'-n' er, N. C. in last
ive.’k's Gonsiitution I read the following
inquiry in regard to cutting wood for
tad ami vour reply to the same.:
a: 1., it. < Ilierrv viii- N» C-AVhen is
th- bo.-t tirri' to out p<«ple.r. sweet gum,
i'lai-k gum and maple? Some or my
: neighbors say there is a certain time
< 1 the moon to out any timber lo make
good, dry firewood. I have some to cut
iun.' 1 want to use it all for firewood.”
i Your reply was as follows:
isw-r I know of no specially 'best
I tine ' to cut • -it.her of the kinds of tini
; : *r for fuel purposis. 1 would - 'it them
' ;.t s i'-ii time as suited my eopvt uii-m-e.
’ 1 < - If your neighbors say tliat
■ there is a T-rt.-iin time of the moon' lo
Cat fuel, they should sat what tfr.ic. I
I think veg’ tation would not suffer in any
i respect If Hie moon wore removed fr' iu
: the heavens, or it a thick blarket were
j heid over il perpetual! Don't :■ ■ f .. I v
I: tientio.’i to sveh none tie a an.j vet you;-
fir-wood wii- :’. your ax is sl' irp."
Will v>u kindly ••• n ' lo s ■ a
i very few words in regard to the matte.’
■ It i. first to be said that the writer does
I i: t, ii.’S not, .in i nevi-r .viii .•• i’in "•■!.
or led. oi gn! b i by th- hun ir d and one
i noi’j. a 1 and worse th in foolish
I ‘-signs ' -iml sin” /srilions so many people
! swear by ind iir>- t- illy raised up to go
; by ami bolls- e in.
i it is ndly to be said that firewood
( i:t I i <i certain time of tie- moon (the
| “light”) will burn well, am' the same
'cut in anotl: r phase (the “.lark”) will
I rot bul l well- will sizzle and sog. as
| lious-wivc-: speak of it. Ami further that
j when c--.it in th-? “wrong" time it is hard
to .’.it. belli:- tough and wiry-like, it is
be said. 1 say that it is a biological
Tl.et. The write- has tiled it for more
i than six vears. 1 may say that prior to
’ this trial I myself hooted at and scorned
: the very idea of such a thing as old
i time superstition and nonsense.
| Now. ,'.gai». if is a physiological fact
I th it fl..- pluses of the moon affect per
j sons of unsnimd mimi iu a mor- or less
. . \t certain “times” of th.' m-Ai
I -ii“h persons are far more intractable
i than at other times. And, again, the
' icon, we know a’ld do n >1 gainsay. ml.-A
: tides. VVliy. I lo not know. In the
[ease of in.-.iniiy the s-ame Inter! oga tive
i may b sprung: why ' I do not know—
’ ni ’:.'- knows, 'only that fm t is fact, and
xoerience is experience, iml quite good
jeu -ugh t> ache:- and d. monstrator for me.
II! ' . ■ lusion i m.iv t’.E-t I am no
fa.-nic lint try to dabble at writing
s,. m e- but living in tho country an . deal
in- with colored men and whites w,. . “go
: this rule lias led me to investigate
with the >““>.111 stated. As t.> whether
the point of Tittle moon, shown in the
almanac, is “up” or “down wli ■■■ best
to cut WOO<I, I do not rememt" r. but T
i eli, v“ the darkies around me say when
“up.” and in the "light” of the moon.
Answer -Mr. Sherrill sets out by say
ing- that lie “does h”t, has not. and never
will be. biased, or led. or guided by the
hutijred and one nonsensical and worse
I than foo!i«h ‘signs’ and superstitions,”
! ami then immediately ami most dogmat
l ji .-Uy asserts his belief in one or more
•of those “signs” that have no mors
f’-undatiou in reason and common sense
Ilian the "hundred ami one” which he
emphatically denounces as “nonsensical
ami worse th: n foolish’
Ho says “it is a biological!?) fact” that
wood cut in the wrong time of the moon
(the ’ilnrk’i will not burn w -11- will siz
zle ami sag" ami wiil also t.? hard to
tut. being tough and .viryllke.” Let’s
see what an absurdity this leads Mm to:
dh’i. are about twenty-nine days from
Lie beginning of one series of "light'’
nights, or "dark” nights, to the begin
ning of another series of the same, in
otlier words, every- phase of the moon
occurs in twentv-nine (lays. Are we to
believe that the'trees of the forest will
cut ami split easily ami burn well when
cut during two weeks (light nights) ami
tl'at when ent during the following two
weeks (“dark” nights) it will all at once,
become tough am! wiry and “bard to
cut;” and that, these changes in the con
dition of the timbe: occurs twelve times
■a year? That ’s what it amounts to.
Do you believe In such "nonsense” as
that. Mr. Sherrill?
■You say jt. }s a “biological fact.” I
have several elaborate works on plant
physiology, but have never seen any "bi
ological f let.” stated in any of th-m. and
I dare say Mr. S. never did.
But Mr. S. says "It is a physiologyfal
| fact that the phases of the moc« i -iX.» t
persons of unsound mind." etc. This is
but a restatement of the old supersti
tion that led to calling a. f-rta!n kind
of crazy people “lunatics,” from "Luna,”
the I-rttin for moon. But no physician of
any Intelligence nowadays believe,- any
such tiling, and it is utterly scouted or
entirely ignored in every modern work
on animal physiology.
But the moon "rules the tides.” 1 siy
that the moon (also the sun) causes the
titles and th? "why” is well understood
by’ scientists, and tiie explanation of how
Tt does it Is simple and undisputed.
Mr. S. more, than once says he "inves
tig; ted” and "with the result stated.”
But he does not give a single detail of
bis "investigations” whereby oj>g might
judge of the accuracy of his work ami
the value of his conclusions. He evident
ly r-eTs much of hlg moonology (to coin
r. word!, from the “colored men and
whites- who ’go by’” a. verv poor source
of truth, ami a most prolific and peren
nitil fount iln of Ignorance nt.J superstl
tic n.
PLOWING I’NDER VEGETATION IN
AL’GUST.
E. L. 1... Plum Branch. S. <’. l hope it
will please you to answer the following
questions. I have n. lot of land that T
want to row hi oats; it is full of vegeta
tion, clover, grass and weeds a. foot, liign.
Some tells me It will kill the litnd to turn*
it this time of the year. Will it hurt the
land to turn with n two-horse plow then
h. rrow?
Answer—The turning under of the vege
tation al tins time will not injure the
land in the least, but it would put it out
of condition for a crop to be immediately’
planted, especially’ a crop of wheat. But
tho best plan would be to mow the
"clover, grass and weeds." and convert the
same Into hay. It never pays to turn
under anything that can be made into
palatable hay. But you (io not want to
sow the oats before the middle of Septem
ber to middle of October. But 1 would
greatly prefer to mow off the vegetation
now occupying the land.
WINTER PASTr-RR GRASSES.
E. J. Kleckiy. Oglethorpe, G-i—Will
you please advise me what will make
the best winter pasture and of whom I
can get seed? 1 think 1 will try hairy
vetch. What other grasses or clovers
would you advise me to sow? Please
give me all the information you can
1 learn that I < in sow vetch on Ber
muda sod and it will grow.
.Answer—ln reply to. yours of the 224
I will say that on ordinary soils it is
hardly worth while to sow the improved
perennial grasses. Rye an-d wheal anti
oats will Jo better. On soil of better
character, or that shall be well fertilized,
good results may be expected from sow
ings of orchard grass, tall oat grass,
red-top grass. Perhaps it would be safer
for you to s-xw Reacue grass, as it Is
a strong growing winter grass. Sow
about 30 pounds .of seeds I»er acre as
soon as you please, the earlier the bel
ter. The seed will come up after the
first good rain, the weather being cooi.
Hairy vetch is also good and may be
sown with the Rescue. It makes a good
pasture plant, but is really- better adopt
ed to green soiling- The only objection
1 find to it is the very’ high price ot the
seed’ and the difficulty in saving seed.
It. blooms and matures «•'•<( albundantly
last of April and early in May and then
dies down, root and branch, the seeds
cominig- up freely tho next fall. Hairy
vetch also makes a.t excellent hay’, but
for tills -purpose >3 little oat seed should
be sown with it In order to furnish some
thing to hold lip the vetch vines, ('rim
so’n clover is also highly* esteemed by
some farmers. It also grows during the
winters, blooms in April, seeds an I dies
down in May. reseeding the ground is
Permitt<'tl to <ln so. Yos. you may
vetch seed on Bermuda sod, very sne
oessfully. ah'- time from now until Oc
tober 1. no plowing on will be necessary.
asking qfestton* of the props
ANO SOILS.
L A. Dean. „ me. Gn.- Yours of
August 19 re.-eivt 7 **’ Yon sav the idea,
of anfilvzing soils is not pra.-::-tical. Kirid
’’ advise mo how to toll the kind of fer
tilizer to be used upon a given piece of
ground for a given crop.
Answer—AV e arrive at conclusions in
rogird to the proper > ’imposition of fer
tilizers for a given crop ami a. given
soil chief! v through empirical methods.
Hence the necessity for experiment sta
t'ons. We ask a glve.n crop, or a given
soil, the question to winch we desire an
answer. Jjy applying variously propor
tioriwl formulas. The crop, or the soli
answers the question when we come to
harvest the yield. 'tilts constitutes a
verv kirge part of field experimental
W'-rit <-u yours-, we -"'e 'vty mucii
-• ■ : m - luting »y 'me 1 ’ uts
o pieviotis ex, ermi': iton the .-vim*
tme. For instance, when we find out Hr.-
i. .-I ImmUi-a. tor inUlan c-.um »•' -‘ given
■soil nt may be justified in aosJmiiig
tm t any plant, say sorghum, or one -.
tiie common grasses, belonging to the
•sum family (grass taniSly'. wiit requiie
a pin-oxiiiia.tely the same tormuli. ts-o,
In Hi.’ caso of legumes, which includes
all the real clovers, cow'pfeas, vetches,
b' ins, and many- other wild and culti
vated' plants. The formula that suits
oik- will wry likely suit another of the
same family.
So, likewise. In the case of soils, when
we find that a soil belonging to a par
ticular class of soils, for instance a.
sandy', plney woods, soil, requires a. for
mula of a particular construction, wy
can safely assume (tentatively, at least)
that oth-T soils of the same character
will respond best to the s'ume formula.
I may add that the needs of a par
ticular crop. or plant. Is matter of much
more practical Importance than the
ne-ds of the noil- especially when the
pmrpose is to fertilize liberally. A largo
part, of our field work for tho past four
teen y’ears has been to determine by oft
repeated experiments the Very questions
vou ask; and the results are annually
nu’lilislul.' Seo Bulletin No. 50. and other
bulletins on corn, cotton, oats, cowpeas,
potatoes. etN
PERFVIAN V DOMESTIC GU.ANO.
li M. Anderson. Moore, S An
agent came around a feqy days ago,
selling genuine Feruvlan guano, which
analyses as follows;
Av. phos. acid -0 per cent.
Potash. e.85 per cent
Ammonia dki per cent
He offers to deliver in January or Feib
rua.rv next nt $."2.35 cash. Will it pay
me. to bn yit instead of the ordinary
9-2:2 jie.s'sr
Answer— According to my valuation of
tile valuable elements and assuming that
the entire ?0 per cent of phosphoric acid
cc ntainc-d in the Peruvian to be "avtiH
a.ble" one ton of it would be worth J3O-07;
while one ton of the home guano would
be worth, at same valuations, .$14.30. On
this basis one ton of the Peruvian would
be worth SIW more than two tons of the
home guard, but would: not cost as much
by 0.85 •
1 think you may make those calcula
tions yourself by the following rule: Mul
tiply- the ■■■■per eent of av. phos. 'acid by
SO cents; multiply the per cent of potash
by S 5 -ents. anil multiply the per cent
of ammonia by 2.70 (dollars). Add the
three products together and you have tiie
value of one ton of the guano or other
fertilizing mixture.
SOD IN APPLE ORCHARD.
J. D. W., Seneca, S. C-—I come .seeking
information in r’gard to sodding an appm
orchard. The trees are full grown and
in bearing, and as I do not wish to cul
tivate theland, T want to sod It to some
kind of grass or clover that will make
a permanent sod or cover. Please sug
gest the best grass or clover for the pur-
pose, You understand the land will be
partly shaded.
Answer—ls you insist on putting your
apple orchard in permanent sod (which
1 do not aprove), perhaps nothing wouid
be better than orchard grass, tall oat
grass and red and white clover. Say l.u
bushels each of the two grasses, 10 pounds
of red clover and 3 pounds of white
clover.
PARIS GRI»EN ON CABBAGE.
George H. Pergersoi., Franklinton. N.
C.. asks "if parts green is poison to cab
bage?” He says he mixed 1 ounce of
Paris gre >n with 20 ounces of flour and
."pplled about half teaspoonful .to each
cabbage in the bud. the plants having just
commenced to head up. If he w,*\ turn
to the issue of July 27, 1902, hr will find
the subject pretty thoroughly discussed in
a reply to a query under the head of
"Paris Green and Cabbage." Why is it
that some of our readers so often fall io
read what appears in their paper.
It is not at all probable that It will be
dangerous to eat the cabbage after they
bead up In October.
PRESERVING EGGS WITH SODIUM
SILICATE.
Thomas Irwin, Sylacauga, Ala.-I no
ticed in a late copy of the Weekly an ai
tiel.i taken from Lancet (I suppose the
English medical paper) about silicate of
soda as an egg preservative. Do you
think it is a fact that <-hicks were hatched
from eggs a year old? I asked a drug
gist if the Silicate is i.i liquid or powder
ti rm. He says it is a powder. Now, t
would like- to try it. but don't know how
to make a W per cent solution. Will you
I lease explain how it is done? It may
interest a good many of your readers bc
s'-le me. Will the eggs have to be dipped
er kept in the solution?
Answer—l did not see the article re
ferred to. lint had T real! I? 'Tie staTe
n'-.’nt that eggs a year old, having been
subjected to Ihe treatment with solution
cf silicate of s >da, had then hatched out
chickens, 1 would not have believed any
statement made in the article unless sat
isfied of its truth from other evidence.
A "10 pet cent solution" of anything Is
ten parts m a hundred; that Is, in this
. iso, I pound of the sllicat • of soda
dissolved in 10 pounds, or about 5 quarts,
of water; or 10 pounds in 1W pounds of
water. Tiie silicate of soda, under the
name of "soluble glass'." has been long
used for preserving eggs. It effects the
object by forming a thin coat of glass
oxer the surface of io egg* thus ex elud
ing the air entirely.
GOSHEN BI'TTER.
Alex Wise. Chester. S. C.—Through the
medium of your paper of education,
please let ni" know the origin of gosher,
butter and how it got its name. The
question has been raised ami can find
nene to give a definite answer. Therefore
apply to your paper of such vast infor
mation.
Answer—The name "Goshen" as applied
to butter comes from the name of tiie
county site of orange county, Now York.
Orange county has iong been famous for
its firkin butter and "Goshen" is the name
> f its county site.
(D FERTILIZERS FOR COTTON ON
CREEK BOTTOM (2) FORMULA FOR
OATS-(3) SECRETION OF MILK.
C. E. Curtiss. Huffins, Texas.--! What
kind of fertilizer should I use on creek
bottom to make it mature cotton?
2. How will an S-2-2 superphosphate
(Meridian blood and bone) do for fall
oats, and how much per acre. Costs $22.50
per ton.
1. If cows are fed at night when do they’
return the milk for that feed? My cows
inn on good range. I feed well. At eve
ning milking get I’7 gallons from each
cow and we gel about half a gallon
each in the morning.
Answer—l. The failure ot such lands to
mature a crop of bolls is usually due to
the presence of too much available nitro
gen and an abundance of moisture, which
jointly- have the effect to encourage the
large development of "weed. It is usual
io recommend tho use of a fertilizer
containing no nitrogen. Often a simple
acid phosphate, without potash or nitro
gen, is advisable.
2. It ’is not rich enough in potash and
nitrogen. Buy raw materials and do your
own mixing. For 1 acre of old upland
I recommend 200 pounds of acid phos
phate, 25 to 50 pounds of muriate of pot
ash. 250 pounds of cotton seed meal. The
above amount to be applied at the time
the seed are sown. In March apply 50 to
7.) pounds of nitre le of soda as a top
dressing.
3. The milk is secreted from the blood,
and the blood is assimilated from tiie
food, the process in each case going on
(•’.nlinuoiisly. Tiie milk that tjiay be
<h awn In the morning will have ?>ee:i se
creted from the general volume of the
blood, some of it from the food of the
p r evious day. some from the night feed.
You probably do not milk your cows at
regular, equidistant periods, and this may
account. iu some measure, fo r the great
inequality in the quantity given night
and morning.
RINGING H()GP
L. B. Phillips. Flournoy. La.- I would
lie glad to know whether rings In a. hog’s
nose would prevent them from rooting
up sweet potatoes. Please state, also,
wli’ re I could tiuy rings in case 1 should
need them.
Ynswei Yes. a ring in n hog's snout
will prevent Its rooting potatoes or any
thing else. Rings are usually sold by
dealers in agri.mltnral implements You
<-nn use ,i long horse-shoe nail instead of
a ring. Push the point through ami
twist it in a loop around th" shank, or.
bettor still, a pi”- ■■ of No. !•' soft steel
wire.
I’HAVINES AND Pf'A ROOT?
W II Full'’ 1 want to know if ir is
the roots of the peas that fertl!iz’-s tie:
ground, oi is it the vines; ami will it do
to int the vines for buy after they have
been killed by Host, or would it lie best
to ut them before the' frost kill* them?
Answer—Both Hie roots and the tines,
every part of tiie plant, contribute to
ward- fertilizing tiie soil, but the vines
much more than tho roots, because the
weight of the vines is much greater than
the weight of tiie roots. I Imagine that
vine would make a very poor hay indeed,
and 1 would not like to feed valuable ani
mals on such feed.
REMEDY FOR CHICKEN CHOLERA.
"Subscriber,” Etowah. Ga—l see that
there Is many questions asked and answer
ed in your valuable paper, so I thought
that I would answer a question that I see
asked by Mrs. C. C. Head, of Richmond.
Ark., asked in regard to a cure tor
SAW M I 1.1.5. 4 H
BP. ruts ?,000 feet per
day All Sizes Plan
ers, Shingle Mills and
Edgers with Patent
Variable Friction
Feed Portable Grind
ing Mills, Water
Wheels, Lath Mills,
etc. Send for large
Catalogue. Freight
don’t count.
DeLoach Mill Mfg. Co
Box 701 Atlanta, Ga
114 Liberty St., N Y.
THE LATEST IMPROVED
“DUPLEX’ GIN SAW FILER
Is THE BEST «the fastest, meet accurate,
most durable gin saw filing machine made
Guarantee.!. Universallv endorsed.
CINDERS
writ.*- today f•• circulars and <‘ash DIS
COUNT.
THE A. A. WOOD & SONS CO.. MERS.
50-60 Pet'is St.. Atlanta, Ga.
YOUWG MEN, BECOME INDEPENDENT.
Our School can give you a Veterinary ('nurse
in simple English language, nt home during five
months of your spare time, and place you in a
position to secure a business of fronj 51.2i)0 up
wards yearly. Diploma granted and good posi
tions obtained for successful students, (’opt
within reach of all. Satisfaction guaranteed.
Write for full particulars at once. The Ontario
Veterinary I'orrespondenre School, Lon
don. Ontario. Canada.
FOR SALE,
Genuine Appier Runt Proof Oats: pure, clean
mid \ ory prolific: SI.OO per bushel, 20 bushel lots
at W cents. B. I). TATUM.
Fair View Farm. Palmetto, Ga.
'YTT'ANTED -To buy a good Water Power Flour
▼ ▼ and Corn Mill, in good wheat-growing sec
tion. Address, giving particulars, with cash
price, .L E. GARRISON, Linden, Ala.
QHQFD with a machine built especially for |
sou thern trade. Built for the pur
pose. The only machine of
t ’ ie Shreds fine,
\ does not husk. Price two
i \ thirds that of huskers. A
WE ton of Keystone fodder is
ALSO iEai—' r c==i "* iss!u worth a ton of the best hay.
BUILD li-
the largest line of Huskers and Shredders of any manufacturer, also a
full line of Horse Powers, Jacks, Corn Shelters, Hay Balers, Mowers,
Seeders, Rakes, Loaders and Disc Harrows. izr-vc'rrkMD r-rx
Send for Catalogue and Prices. 1 HE KEYS i UINE CO.
ESTABLISHED so years. sterling, ill. K
—■—nß—.n mi miiiiih in ■(
chicken cholera, asked August to. I giv>’
tin- receipt that I have used to .-lire my j
chickens of cholera ami prevent the |
chickens from having il. Remedy: 'Take |
water pepper, or "smartweed." i» it is :
generally known, a good quantity of ii. |
and boll it and make a strong tea of it. ‘
and take tho ten and make up tiie corn I
meal dough with it and feed the chickens,
laige and small, with the dough: and also
put the t- a in their water trough and let
t hem drink it instead of water, and it
will prevent and cure the disease.. | and
my wife have taken sick hens tliat could
not stand i:;i and push the- dough down
tlieir throats and they gbt woll. Ao have
used tiie remedy witli success for twenty
years. 'Try it. ami I think tliat you wiil ■
be pleased with tile results. I have never j
sei'n tiie remedy published in vai I
liable paper yet. so please publish it for !
Mrs. Head's benefit and others- tliat will j
try it. I know that it will do what I I
claim for it.
indigestion of mule
tv. I'. Raines, Griers, S. (.'. 1 have a ■
mult- tliat is appai-ently in good health. |
as long as fed on • ora and fodder; but if I
she gets any green food or drinks a little i
too much water, she holds head to ground 1
and coughs and voniits large quantities of !
grr-en-ioc’king substance about every t-.-n :
minute.-. Please lei me know cause and 1
remedy.
Answer l am at a loss for a name that ;
will describe this peculiar form of indi
gestion, for so I eonsider it. Give the
mule one pint of raw linseed oil as a I
P’lige. When it has op rated, mix up Hie I
following: hour ounces each of pure cop .
peias and pure saltpeter; pulverize ami j
mix well, and divide into 21 powders, (live I
one powder jn a small bran mash, night ■
and inorning tor two or three weeks, j
Water befoie feeding and see that none ■
but pure watet is given.
nettlerash, or surfeit.
z. )>., Jr.. Opie. V.a.—t have a horse;
that nroke out in small plmpies aooui i
six weeks ago. '1 ney were about as j
large i-s the end of your timmb anti cov- j
ere., her body almcst completely. I did '
not think they were anything sericu» at j
the time, so 1 kept working her, and as a
c suit all of them went away in a day
or two, carrying t?.e hair v.’itn tnem, ex
cept four or rive on her shoulder, where
the collar worked, and the more I work
ed her the larger they got, until 1 final
ly' had to sop working her. They are
haul and seem to be >.t a standstill since
I stopped working her.
Atr-w r-The ailm nt is called nettle
rash, or surfeit. Giv>' about 5 drams of
Ba.rba’loos aloes or one pound of Glau
ber's salts, and follow tiie operation with
daily doses of one-half ounce, of powder
ed gentian and one ounce of Gl-über s
facts. You may apply a weak solution of
alvm to tli- swellings.
KNU( KLING OF COLT'S FEET.
J R. Yorkville S. C.—l have a mule
six v. Its old that is beginning to walk
up<n its to-; front foot what, we cal!
club foot, if yon one give me a remedy,
ple:ii-o do so and oblige.
Ans wer-This is < ’ibid "knuckling."
and as a rale no treatment is required
in the case of young colts, since th
- straighten up n 'lie course of a
few- weeks. If thought nee-ssar? - on
may put on shoes 'Trim tiio toe r f l
hoof as m-’.eh as it will l» u have :
too of th shoe made vc:v thin nd '■
l- ’cls thick.
PARAPLEGIA OF DOG.
Mrs. A I-.. I-. Torr: Miss. What ■
the matter will my dog. ami what mn ‘
I do for him" H-- is a s “-I'li-wd and on'.’
about seven months .id. Ho seems to be
weak m the brick and lame in right hi 1
No app'-'tite and running :>t mm:-
Hr- is better at times.
Answer —It i.s paralysis (p.irai ’eg ”>
the hind parts, aver; ommo
of young dogs. 1 ip oft th” hair oi--r a
- and apply the f.blowing the iia.k
along the spine: One stick oi lun-.ir can--
ti”, 1 teaspoontul •'*. watir; mix and ap
ple with a -am I' i tin hru. n • iiv
ternall’- the following, a-- dir’. tel; O: ’
(ir.im of powdei-d mix w.ii’'< i. drams
of gentian. 2 drams of iodidr of potash,
simple sirup enough to mi-.; main into
thirty ptils.’ Give oue-qi’arier of a i.-iil
ninrning ami night foi thr»-c days, than
liaif a pill i wi.-- •■ ■!ior th--.- ■ day - .
then t'irrr -qinirtei - < : a pib f '.' like t" -
’•iod. ..nd tiniiiy a whole pili. Uo'-.tn.u--
.. t •me »i!I Lwiei ■ ■■•' : '' ilefinltr
tion of the remedy noticed, such
M BASH Saia- PR,CE I HWILLPAYniIte
H OB WWW top” $33.50
H CREDIT \WI» FBcE. ruryu-t
gwß v —‘ Factory to Consumers at Factory Prices. jt/Jj
RSh x. °r Easy Monthly Payments. V.-.- trusts*?
/ \Zhffll'' ?4 IX/ ✓L honest people located in all parts of the g‘:
H ZL A, -4 world.
f W *-»~Writo for Free Catalocns.
CENWBY WFs « co *
M\./\'’/\CX X</V' ■■ y/\ /Sentloo this paper. East St Lolls, Ills. g&
wl -
BBBK
“Bill Arp’s” Last Book.
“From the Uncivil War to Date.
1861 to 1903.”
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II iiih ■inihi ■■ »111 !■ I
Ii gidity of the muscles and s'tiffneSs of
ti legs- tln-ii stop giving the remedy.
In th.'care of an old or a large dog In
crease th<- los” as above directed up to
i two pills a. day and it (hat until syniF
to-ns ihovr- lescribeil are noticed. Then
I stop giving remedy. B- very careful not
I „nit ■■ d-x- afl-r rea-hlng the larger
”>zr l d "”c- l'hd next dose might
kill R.-ncA Hi - blister ”n back if nec-
J, rx ’B-” n-m. hUg. light food and
keen ■ oowr-is open with castor oil. Do
m„ ullov. him to w.'iik about much whiH
SOR'- MOUTH OF DOGS
' w )-. Glenmora. La.-I notice
. / , ) H live ria.. In regard
iu |iury of L n < .liaise ar
t t - <>:•(• mouth <■- ‘ ' ki ’rd
■-ering the -’-eriptmn ? ven
simhariy ' his monih
rn three nays. Uhlot-am of potassium I"
good for <■'•■( mouth of man. so I Rm-1
<’ on a doe. It proved good. It tm
information i< >f any snrvi -e plea.se nuo
ii'-h.
A ROl'S’l’Eß Wi-’ibiUT A "CRAM "
(• \ i Norw.’V. S. ‘‘ I have a. tn
-,■. '■ ’ ■ -■’ . from which i
moved ’he ent're crop ci c.-aw and which
r< ■..-■ ■ i • > nnd is doing ■
Ihe operation. Fi-ase I ’ 'i- h •'
from you >n the matter through f!li= ”
pa.-tm'-r t of the paper from the .stand
point 'of tli- n.U'irallst.
An rwer—J >f courst you joined t >g*
er with stitc'.iq 1 ■ tw ■ ■
g-.illet after .eiering it ajKl removing ti
craw. 1 consider that you displayed ■<
eon-iderable degree of surgical skill in
performing such an operation. 1 h.’.-a
h-ard of an Instance ->r two in which
man’s stomach was successfully remove ~
the nitient living afterward, but f d.i
no; believe i.. A fowl, oi other less higl
ly organized animal, will .ften endm
riiost remarkable mutllati -n without mu. h
incon ven iem <■ ; onizing. for instance.
"TICK” FEVER.
D. I. S.. Jack.sonvido. Ala -Please stats
through The ,Constitution what was tho
matter with my cow and give me remedy
She would not oat. ami while standing
would hold her h-rd low down, her
breathing was a little hard. After twen
ty-four hours she grew worse, was tot
weak to stand, but very restless and in
pain. I gave her slsrn<‘ Whisky and d■ -e
of calomel. She was bettor or easy for
three hours, when she became woise.
dying in four hours. There, were no visi
ble signs of poisoning.
Answer—The holding of the head low
down, the high fever and the quick death
indicate the disease variously known as
“southern cattle fever,” "Texas fever,”
‘tick fever." If she had not in prev: ■is
years any ticks on Tier and had been ex
posed t i ticks the present s< asdn. It Is
almost certain tliat she <jted of tick fever
Young calves, as a rule, do not die of
i this fever. Hence, the majority of south
; ern cattle become immune whila in calf
ho.’d by getting licks on them at that
j stage.
€ f
nhe Pleasure of Hunting)
is ruined unless good ammunition I
is used.
PETERS
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"Ideal," "Premier," "High Gun. i
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Each the Best of its kind t
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