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12
Summer Complaints,
DYSENTERY, DIARRHOEA,
CHOLERA MORBUS.
Taking the Radway's Ready Relief !n watei
Rnl.W few moments cure Crampa, Spasm*,
‘ Nausea, Heartburn, Malaria!
an ?* 8 2 Headache, Colic, Flatulency and
all Internal Pain*.
Kxternaliy for Rh<ntmftttan, Neuralgia. Bct
•tica. Sprains, Bruiser. Bites, gtSnys
Sunburns, Tturns, Toothache, Head
e «. Paine in the Back, tho application of
Ek D%Eh
011
part or P arts affected vril! instantly
relieve and peon cure the sufferer of
eomp.ainta. Sold by all dnuggi«te.
RADWAY & CO.. jNZEW YORK.
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THE CONSTITUTION,
Atlanta, Ga.
Farms and Farmers
NotlGitoJniiiilrers.
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THE CONSTITUTION,
(F. u9(i F.
b
TEN CENTC COTTON.
At last the "good time” so many poor
farmers have lop? hoped for and prayed
for has come. For some months cotton
has been fetching ten cents and upward,
and it is now (September 10) worth close
on to 1 I cents in the interior home mar
kets. I congratulate the farmers on this
happy fruition of their hopes. I was
not one of those who "knew it was com
ing.*' nor am 1 one of those who now say
"I told you so.” It Is true that last
winter I expressed th? conviction that
had 1 col ion of my own to market I
would hold it for ten cents, but 1 dared
not advise any one to do so.
There are those who now deprecate the
price that cotton is fetching In Zie mar
ket. Evon the Hon. James Wilson, sec
retary of agriculture. Is represented as
deploring the recent "rise" and the pres,
ent high price of cotton. It. seems like,
a dream, as If It wore "too good to be
true." Some are afraid that the price is
too high, and that a reaction will occur;
others are afraid that a great enlarge
ment of the cotton area will result, next
year, causing overproduction. Some
oracularly say "the day of low priced
cotton has passed away;” that “pro
duction will never overtake consumption."
A few years ago the cry was—by per
haps some of the same prophets—“ We’ll
never see cotton go to ten cents any
more.''
The truth is. nobody knows what facts
and conditions the future will develop.
It is about as easy to euess right, and
just ap easy to guess wrong as it is to
guess whether a chip tossed in the air
will shpw "W' t or di'i'” when it falls to
the earth. It Is about "six of one and
half dozrjn of the other." Os course,
everybody, or nearly everybody, is now
believing that “the day of low priced
cotton is past and gone," and perhaps it
would gr.at'. harshly upon the ear for any
one to strike a. note of discordant dissent
to the general tone of sentiment. But
there are "several of us” who do not
take much stock in tile proposition that
the day of cheap cotton is past and gone.
J hope, at least I wish, that the market,
for "good middlings” may not fall be
low ten cents for ten years to come. 1
believe that sc much is due the farmers
who have "borne the burden and heat
of the day.” who have struggled along
with 4. 5 and 6 cents cotton for so many
years, that they shall have ten cents a
pound for their product for the next ten
wars to come. f’lie news]>aner H and
public speakers are pleased to insist that
the farmers of th<? south are in the high
tide of prosperity; that the "country was
n'-ver more prosperoyis." and a lot more
of such "rot." it is cheerfully admitted
that ten cents a pound for one crop of
cotton ta rather poor one) will start tho
farmers on the road to prosperity; but
the Idea of calling it a "flood tide of
prosperity,” when it is only the first
ripple of the returning waters, is sim
,,;y prep'.sb roti-. As it is six hours
from "Ebb" to "Flood" tide, so it may
not be less than six years from the ebb
to th,- Hood tide of prosperity. Ten
veers would be a safer estimate, and one
that more nearly accords with the his
tory of the past The long depression of
prices und'-r. which 'he farmers have
labored has left indelible marks of Its
effects. There have been lost oppor
tunities. privations, neglect of education,
that a score of years of "ten cent cot
ton" cannot ntoip for.
But we will mak< the most of it. The
farmer, will doubtless adopt a cautious
policy in regard to the future, it would
be folly to suddenly enlarge operations,
by increasing the areti in cotton next;
year, t.if co.urse, a great many will do
that very thing. Already there is a
cry raised by some big farmers for an
"opsn door" to the Chinese, so that he*
who is now producing 300 bales may
spread out his ;ua-a so as to produce
another ICO bales. It is even claimed
that the old plantation system should be
again inaugurated. Perhaps it would be
better to call it the syndicate system of
manipulating Labor, forbid! What
we want is not more big farms, but a
great many more well-worked, small
farms. It. was the "plantation system”
that w?re out the lands of the south.
The south wants no more of It, but.
wants every head of a family to have
a fixed home of liis own. Remember
that a very large proportion of the farm
laborer.-; of the t-pnlh, if not. a majority,
are whi? men. They med opportunity,
education, homes, development. These
will not .come with the revival of the
plantation system.
But the Chinese! It were better to
reopen the doors of immigration to
Africa and have but one homogeneous
race of Africans, instead of two inferior
races. Better «?t rid of what we have
and make room and opportunity for an
I influx of the races of northern Europe.
I But our topic that we set out to dis-
|sc> with a machine built especially for $
I iK.E\U<LJ„ sou ther n trade. Built for the pur- g
g K pose. The only machine of g
I the kind. Shreds fine, I
I \ does not husk. Price J
I a 7 \ thirds that of buskers. A g
|Wu V ton Keystone fodder is
BUsTd Kl - worth a ton oi the best hay.
the largest line of Buskers and Shredders of any manufacturer, also a
| full line of Horse Powers, Jacks, Corn Shelters, Hay Balers, Mowers,
I Seeders, ~ Rakes, Loaders and Disc Harrows.
I Send for Catalogue and Prices. THE KE's STONE CO.
I ESTABLISHED SO YEARS. STERLIAG, ILL.
THE WEEKLY CONSTITUTION: ATLANTA. GA.. MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 1903.
' cuss Is about to be lost sight of. For
some years past the cry that "cotton is
king” has had but feeblg expression. In
deed, the king was becomjng so poor
that almost "nong could be found to do
him reverence." It was the slogan of
many a speech and editorial —“Quit
Planting Cotton." Many farmers did
actually quit. But these same writers
who have been abiding the old monarch,
or preaching funeral orations over hist
fall, are pow either silent or they are
congratulating the farmers on his resto
ration. A few ygfirs since it was freely
stated that Texas could supply thoi
world’s demand for cotton. Now it is
claimed that lhe south itself cannot do
It. 1 bellevq? that if the price is main
tained at 10 cents and above, that the
south can and will respond to an annual
demand for 20 millions of bales, within
the next ten or fifteen years.
R. J. REDDING.
FARM CORRESPONDENCE.
DRAW ING A MUCK-BED.
S. M. C., Rehobeth, Ala.—l have on
mv farm a reed or cane brake of several
acres that 1 want to put in cultivation
to grow corn on. The soil is black muck,
full mi' water from springs. Can it be
drained effectively with open .*<K Iles?
The 11.11 is 3 feet, to every 100 running
feet. Do you think sucii soil can be made
profitable to grow corn on?
Answer—ls the soil in question is a
veritable muck bed or peat bog, 1 am in
doubt just how to answer. I know such
a place where the soil is composed en
iii'eiy of muck Io the depth of 3 feet or
more, tine may stand, as 1 did, in one
place and by a. little effort be able to
shake the ground around for 10 or 15
feet. This had been ditched wjth open
ditches, but was still wet ano (oTaily un
productive. The muck was Just like a
spang-- and would suck up the wat. r and
lu-.-p the soil (or muck) wet and cold to
within 2 or 3 inches of 11)-' surface. I.
was inclined to belie'.*-, arid so advised
tie owfi-T. that it could not be made to
pi-oluee crops profitably, and that the
b> St use to make of it would be to lift
out the muck into heaps, let it drain and
sweeten for several months and then
stratify it with lime and use it freely
on adjoining land, it would make an ex
celient mat* rial for b- dding horse and
cattle stalls.
THE MEXICAN CO’ITON BOLL WEE
VIL.
F. M T.. Eleberton. Ga. I see there is
-an offer of---. 000 for a certain way to
eradicate the boll weevil, that so seriously
< ■ n in somt» localities. I
am not competing tor that prize, but if
I can sugge-a anything to assist in the
work. I hall be glad. 1 had a 10-aere
field that it seemed the cutworms would
entirely ruin, and they did much daniag--.
Next fall I barred off the stalks very
closely and deeply. In due time, when
winter had frozen the roots of the stalks,
I plow. •I th.-m up, and the next year I
did not see a single stalk the worms had
cut. The same process might go far to
. exterminate r.otlt the boll weevil and cat
eipillar. No doubt they deposit their eggs
lir the old stalks and roots ami the
I frosts ami winb r rains would go far to
’ ward destroying them. Frierojs. try 1
jo; 2 acres in this way. It will met take
I much labor ami might result in much
i good. Als-' 1 would sow a bushel or two I
<>f salt to the acre and break it up well. I
turnin- under all the litter before bar- ;
ring off. Lastly, e irefully get up all the I
stalks and limbs, pi!-’ ami burn them very I
carefully I.- t the r - be several lights
from dusk, for an hour or two. to burn
up the moth that lays the caterpillar egg.
Trv an acre or two this way and 1 think
it will be beneficial. At any rate, It
.-annot do any harm, for even Hi" plowing
will do good.
Answer * has already been discovered
that an early *!es’:-i.-t ion of th? growing
i plants by cutting them down and burn
I ing greatly less.-ns the depredations of
j th*- boll w -.'vil. Tho planting of an early ;
variety that will mature its crop in Au- >
gust and September anil thus permit the j
early d- struction of the plants. The boll I
1 weevil hibernates in the beetie stage and
I not in the egg After burning the stalks j
I ihe land is to be at once turned over j
to the depth m' C or 3 inches, the effect
of which will bi t-> destroy ninny of tTlh
weevils ami all of th-- larvae ami pupae.
A "bushel or two of salt to the acre”
would be * ntircly inad* .junto to effect
any good whatever; better say a ton or
I two if tho object be to kill larvae and
I gru)>s in the soil. So, you see, what
you suggest has long since been recom
j mended and practiced, but still the boll
i weevils are extending their occupation of
| tiie cotton-growing territory.
SAI' IX TREES.
I K I- It. Kirkwood. Fla in the An- I
i gust 17 Issue 1 notice, under the head, i
' "A Reviewer R< vh wed,” on the subje< t, I
■ "Sap in Trees." which suggests, or re-
I minds rm.. that 1 would like to ask a
i question on the circulation of the sat»
■in in-. . I will illustrate the question:
Will, by b-»ring a is.Jc in the tnee,
and tilling the hole with. say. bin** stone,
sulphur or other material, he taken Into
the cli- Illation of th-- tree to the detri
ment of the fruit or insect life.
Ansv. * r -< inly a very small quantity
of blue stone, sulphur or other sub
, star,*'’.-; would )>•■ absorbetl Into the cir
culation: not. enough to produce any ef
fect "one vty or Hie other." It certainly
would not affect the fruit, nor would it
keep away insects.
FLANTING OATS.
J. W (1.. Schuster. Ala.—Allow me to
ask a few ques.tions in regard to planting
oats in drill or open furrow;
1. How to prepare land?
2. How to plant?
3. How miii.’h per acre?
4 How io gather?
5. The advantages of this mode of
planting?
6. Would it be advisable to plant on
flat swamp?
Answer—Your questions I. 2. 3 and 5
I were anticipated in my editorial of last
week. To No. 4 I answer, reap when
ripe, thresh and feed the clean grain.
Bale the straw an-1 either sell it for $8
or $lO a ton. or feed it to stock in the
6. It is r-tther risky planting oats in
"il.-it swamp" Have not tried the "open
furrow" plan, on swamp land.
DURABLE AV II IT EAV ASH.
Put a half bushel quicklime in a barrel
i and add boiling water until it is covered
j nearly 6 inches deep; cover the barrel to
| keep the steam in, and when tho violent
j ebullition Is over, add water enough to
! bring it to the consistency of cream, al
-1 lowing 4 pounds of rice flour to each half
bushel of lime, or the rice flour may be
mixed with the water for slaking, mixing
the flour carefully in cold water before
putting it in tho hot water. Stir constant
ly in the hot. water until thoroughly set.
and then pour it all over the lime, as
directed. To improve the above add 2
pounds of sulphate of zinc and I pound of
salt. To change the color, add yellow
ochre for cream tints, and umber, red
and lampblack for fawn tints. The
permanence of whitewash thus prepared
is remarkable, and, when once tried, will
be used to the exclusion of the ordinary
mixture.
TO STOP RUST IN COTTON AND
WEEVILS IN PEAS.
W. M. McC.. Oakland. Fla.—To J. R.
Withers, Barksdale, S. (’., I will send you
my remedy for stopping rust In cotton.
I have tried it for live or six years and
it has never failed. Take green willow
bushes and scatter them all through your
cotton patch where tho rust has broke
out and tuck them and bind leaves
around the places that has the rust and
it will keep ft from spreading. Will some
render qf The Atlanta Constitution give
me a remedy for bone spavin on a horse
for thre<s or four years’ standing? I will
tell the good farmers how to Keep weevils
out of their field peas: Thrash them out
as soon as you have them picked and put
them in your smoke bouse in barrels and
you will not. be bothered witn the weevils.
You can keep them until picking time in
tho summer or fall.
RENOVATING BERMUDA PASTURE.
F. M. I-L, Atmore, Ala.—l have a ber
irnda pasture that is eat very close at
tliis lime. Please tell me what time I
should plow it to give it a new start
lor next year's pasture, or can T sow
ive in It this fall for winter pasture and
not injure the bermuda? I want it for a
dairy pasture and wish to make it as
good as I can How many bushels of
butter beans ean be raised on an acre
of land (in the hull green)? How many
bushels of okra to the acre green for
market? ritase !<-t me know where I
can get a reliable dairy book for be
gir.rer? Also book on truck farming?
Answer—March is the proper month
in which to renovate your brnnuda
pasture. The plowing should bo done
preferably with a. narrow coulter plow,
one that will go down and stir the soli
underneath without upheaving the sad
too much. \t this time it would be
well to scatter over the surface about
200 to 300 pounds of a mixture of equal
putts of acid phosphate, muriate of pot
;.'.-li ami c >tton s.-i-.l meal. The surface
should then be harrowed, and if conve
nient rolled, so as to give a smooth, level
Rescue grass, in my judgment, would
give you better results than rye Hairy
v< t* h is .’lso reeommen led. Either or
be th of these should be sown as soon
es possible, a slight harrowing in being
all that will be necessary. About 40
pounds of the rescue grass seed or 60
pounds of the vetch seed would be
enough.
I cannot answer your question about
butter beans and okra. Probably the
1 .’st book on dairying is "Gurler’s Amer
ican Dairying.” sold by Orange Judd
Co., New York
I suggest that you put yot.rself in
(communication with your state agri
cultural experiment station at Auburn,
Ala. That station has a well equipped
dairy and doubtless is prepared to give
practical advice in dairy matters.
"Oetnler’s I'rvtk Inarming In the
South" is an excellent work, and Is sold
by the above firm. "White's Gardening
lor tiie South." in new and enlarged edi
tion, is sold by Mrs. P. 11. Mell. Clemson
College, S. C.
GRASSES FOR MEADOW.
Charles R. 11., Rockmart, Ga.—l wish
to put some 10 acres or more in grass for
permanent, hay crop, if I can. Land is
level valley grayish clay, of average fer
tility, was excellent land, but has been
tenanted and run too bard in cotton. I
can arrange to irrigate it at moderate
expense Is there any grass that Is as
good as Johnson g'ra. s for my purpose,
j and if land is well prepared before it is
j sown, will it. with moderate top; dress
i ings, continue to produ-C goo>T crops in
' definitely, or will ft run out so as not to
I ;>e profitable for hay. and just continue
ns a nuisance? If ent before any seeds
ripen is there any danger of It spreading
unduly? If you advise against this grass
is there any that will answer my pur
pose? I know that you feed your stock
largely on pea. vine nay Do you sow
or drill the peas, and alone or with
something else, and what variety do you
find best? Thanking you in advance for
the information that I hope to receive.
Answer -I have made It a rule not to
- advise any farmer to sow Johnson grass
unless he has first made up his mind to
i devote the land to it in perpeTuity. It Is
i very liable to spread on the farm of a
careless farmer; there can be no doubt
iof that. There are farmers, however,
' who are not afraid of It, and there are
farmers who have succeeded in so sub
duing it as to grow fine cotton on the
land before thoroughly set in Johnson
grass. I rode through a field so sub
dued only a few days ago, and Judged
that the cotton would easily produce one
bale per acre. But there were stray
bunches of the grass all about over the
o*l*l. and the outside margins were quite
thick with It.
I will say, however, that this is not
considered a good pasture grass In
fact heavv pasturing is one of the meth
j ods 'advised for subduing and destroying
j it. But you wish it for meadow. For
j this purpose I know of nothing that
I would probably succeed better than
Johnson, barring the drawback men
tioned. , . .
Among th? meadow grasses none is bet
ter known than orchard, tall oat and red
top. These mixed together and also with
I'o*l clover should malto you a good
meadow and one that would never give
.-iry trouble. But ft would bo necessary
t*> inplv about 200 «o 250 pounds of a
highly ammoniated fertiliser par acre to
give it a good start. tVe find the un
known. whippoorwill and clav to be the
best varieties of cowpeas for hay.
WINTER GPAZ'NG FDP TTDGS
O. I. R . Brent, Fla..—l wish to plant
something for winter grazing for hogs.
Our land is new sandy soil near the Es
cambia bav. M'ill it pay to grow rape
here? Which is best to sow for grazing,
oats rye or barlev? Ry giving me an
early reply through your paper will very
- much oblige.
Answer—l doubt If rape would succeed
on the average sandy soils of Florida un
less ' well fertilized. Rape Is very much
Tike rutabaga turnips In appearance and
belongs to the same genus—brassica. Oats
and rye would probably give better re
sults ' Mso trv rescue grass, bur clover
and hafrv vetch. These will all grow well
‘throughout the winter in your climate
Now is the time to sow all of them, and
and I'would try all and learn from ex
; perlence which is best suited for your
I purpose.
AN ERROR CORRECTED.
Mrs L. Blandenburg, Carrollton. Ga —
Dl'onsd correct a mistake made in last
week’s paper. It stated that the cancer
in horse was “22 inches in diameter,
when It should have been 2 1-2 inches in
i diameter. Glad to soy the horse is now
well. .
Answer-I noticed the error when read
ing the printed page, but the error was
« Obvious that It did not appear neces-
make a formal correction. It
woidd have been more to thn purpose had
vou stated what remedy you employed to
effect a cure of the sore.
NUT-GRASS SEEDS
p M Hodgson. Stockton, Ala.—lnclosed
vou will And a s'alk of nutgrass with
I seed on it. I never knew before last
ve-ir that nutgrass produced any seed.
It might be opportune tc. cal! hay .linkers’
attention to this.
Answer— My attention has before been
vail'd to the fact that coco or nut
brass produces seeds, and that the pest
7s pi'coaagted as well I y seeds as by
nuts. *But I have not found that the
seeds are abujidyn*tly produced, and have
been somewhat in doubt whether the plant
is propagated Jo any extent by seeds.
In the specimen you sent me I have not
found a" single mature or perfect seed.
The husks of the seed are easily found,
but they are empty and flaccid and
certainly would not "come up.” I have
thought that if nutgrass does, in fact,
produce perfect seed abundantly, it would
long since have spread broadcast over
the country, as ertibgrass and other
grasses have done. Bermuda grass oc
casionally produces a few seed in this
country. I once found a uczen seeds in
a bunch of as many heads- I sewed these
seeds and they germinated quite read
ily ami developed into tb? well known
bermuda grass plants. Has any one
ever sown the seeds of nutgrass and suc
ceeded in getting them to germinate?
BANANA CULTURE.
A. AV. Marshall. Mayson, Mo.—l see
in Tho Weekly Constitution you answer
all questions of an agricultural nature,
and as I have never been south, would
like to ask a question and (have it
answered: We wish to know how the
banana is raised and cultivated; Its na
ture; whether a plant or a tree, and if
it can be given, a. true description of its
nature?
Answer—The botannical name of the
bananas is Musa Sapientium, and there
aro several varieties. It is a herb, or
herbaceous plant, but sometimes growing
tall enough tc be called a tree. The
plant is somewhat similar ir. appear
ance to the Caladium. or "Elephant’s
Ear;" but the banana pjant puts up sev
eral distinct stems successively, each pro
ducing one bunch of bananas and then
dying down to the ground. These stems
have no branches, but produce a num
ber es Immense leaves- 6 or 8 feet in
length, and 2 feet In width. The new
plants are propagated by shoots that
spring up from tho perennial root of the
old plant. These are. planted about 10
feet apart each way and produce each
a singjp bunch of bananas ripening in
about ten months.
CURING PEAVINES.
H. D. Lindsay, Rockford. N. C.— Al
though rather late, or perhaps rather
early, I will give you what lias been
found in tliis section "the" way to cure
pea vine hay, and the only way. Cut stack
poles with a view to ns many limbs as
possible, leaving them about 2 to 3 feet
long sharpened at ends so hay will slip
on easily; also sharpen top end of pole.
Stack vines when perfectly green, putting
all possible on stack. In few hours vines
will settle and let air all through, but not
enough to admit rain. Result—nice green
hay; no mould. Have Hied all the vari
ous ways suggested and failed in'all but
above.
CURING PEAVINES.
J. AV. Brown, Coleman. Fla.—lt seems
that the all absorbing and all importtint
topic among we farmers Is the hay prob
lem and I thought as 1 see so many ar
ticles on the curing of the peavine for
hay that 1 would give mine, which if not
the easiest, is surely 'ho safest. I cut tne
vines as soon as Hie dew Is off. Cut two
or three bunches at a. time pull them
back, roll them t.nd tie as you would fod
der, throw these rolls in piles so they can
be handled easily. After first day turn
them over. See that both sides are dry,
then they may be hauled In and stor d
away, not packed. It is so miserably
mean to handle In the ordinary way. This
way you may use the pltchf' rk. otherwise
It cannot be handled without quite a lot
of exertion. I am feeding hay that 1
cured lasi summer and the inside of these
bundles is as nice and green as when
they were housed. If thrown in loose pile
In loft it will not pack down or heat and
you do not lose the leaves in feeding or
handling. Two days' sunning is a plenty.
THE COTTON CROP IN TEXAS.
G. L. Gunter, Emberson, Texas.—l live
in a very fine farming section for corn,
cotton and everything else that is adapted
to tills climate and soil. Corn is very
fine by reason of .so much and constant
rains, and for the same reason cotton lias
gone too much to weed, which forms such
u. dense shade, causing the bottom bolls
to begin to rot. Cotton is from three to
four weeks later than usual. AVe are of
the opinion that what, is usually termed
the first crop is virtually lost. The boll
worm is playing havoc with some fields,
while others they have struck only in
spots, but widening very rapidly, while
in others they have done but little dam
age.
The oldest and most experienced farm
ers seem to Iw puzzled about the result.
But taking all together any of them
would be willing to take half of an aver
age crop for the one on hand, and gather
It. The present prospect is quite gloomy.
SPRAIN OF BACK TENDON.
H. L. Comer, Social Circle, Ga. —I write
you again in regard to my horse's foot.
He is a very large horse, weighs about
I 000 pounds when good and fat. He is
about ten years old The lameness seems
to be in the. leader behind amt just be
low the knee in the right forefoot, ami
he is inclined to walk on the toe. His
knee amt ankle are a little swollen. He
thick wind, as he makes no noise, it is
thick wind, as he made* no noise; it is
just last breathing. I will appreciate any
advice you may give me.
Answer—This seems to be a case of
sprain of the hack tendon. In severe
cases of this kind it is advised to put a
high-heeled shoe on the foot of the
affected leg. If tender and sore to the
touch bathe the part in cold water for
half hou; and then apply a lotion made
by dissolving half an ounce of sugar of
lead and 2 ounces of laudanum in I
quart of water. Do this three times a
day and give complete rest until Hie ani
mal is better. In chronic cases apply t
blister as follows: Mix 2 drams of. can
tharides and I ounce of vaseline. Rub in
a little of this; let Is remain tw-nty-four
hours and then wash off and grease with
lard. Repeat this every second week un
til a cure is effected. You might let her
run in pasture during the int'*rvai s '>•-
tween the blisters.
PARTIAL PARALYSIS OF MARE.
E. A. White. Kent’s Store, Ga. I have
a. mare that dropped a foal on tile 6tii
of this month that has become wak
ir her back or hind parts. She stands
cn first one loot an.l then the other. 1
have not used her since the colt came,
fiiie runs on a. good jiastur.' ami I feed
her twice a day on corn. What Is the
cause of this weakness and what is tiie
remedy? Mare is a good sitiker and
colt Is vigortits. She was that way on")
before ana I saturated her back with
turpentine and she soon recov :reu, but
this time it don’t seem to do any good.
Answer —It Is probable that the weak
ness Is caused by a partial paralysis
of the hind parts, which is not a rare
occurrence following foaling and calving
The turpentine liniment on tiie small
of the back was a very proper treat
ment, but not sufficient. Give her ona
dram of powdered nux vomica, or two
grains of strychnine twice a day until
yc-u notice a sudden twitching or jerking
of some of the muscles. Tm n discon
tinue it for several days, after which
commence again with a smaller dose,
gradually increasing il until Hie twitch
ing again recurs. I would feed her on
clean shelled oats and thebest hay.
Give good ventilation, a clean stable,
good grooming and moderate exercise.
(Your inquiry was anticipated by reply
in issue ot August 24 under nead of
"Paraplegia ol Mure.")
SICK CALVES.
John T. Granger, Gantt, S. C.—l have
two calves that are sick; taken like dys
entery. and feverish; seem dull and
sleepy; oars drop down, and linger about
six weeks and die. Please tell cause
through your valuable paper. They were
treated for dysentery.
Answer —Your description of the symp
toms Is not sufficiently full to enable me
to diagnose with confidence. Vou do not
state the character of the discharge from
the rectum, etc. If it is dysentery the
attack may be attributed to exposure to
cold, coarse. Innutritive food and other
debilitating influences. The remedy is
a dose of one-half pint to one and one
half pints of raw linseed oil and one-haif
to two ounzes of laudanum, the larger
doses for a grown anlml. Follow this
with one-half to one ounce of turpentine,
one-half to one ounce of Tincture of
chloride of iron and boiled flax seed one
to two pints. Give a dose three times a
day. Also clean out the bowels with
warm water Injections. Then inject the
following three times a day: Acetate of
lead, one to two drams, carbolic acid one
serupl" to one and one-half scruples,
laudanum one-third to one ounce.
PARTIAL PARALYSIS.
C. G. T.. Edward, N. (’.—l have a male
eolt, about fifteen months "Id. which is
stiff in his bind legs. Seems to be
worse in the right leg. Does not limp,
but seems very stiff when first taken
out in thg morning. He lifts bis feet
Jr A
xSC >. TMSOroaoi J|l
fiACK-DMWIff!
LJ * IP***t/I iuJ* 51
\ II vi IWT M mJ
\Jva\v\ Zaa \ v ((HM)
27/
Wetmore. Golo., April 9, 1902. B
g J have been using |
H yS E o 1 Sve heVyoSUck-Draught Stock Medicine and che hasn't had an attack ■
I I
I gssll
m an occasional dose of M
I BIM-ftMDGfITSriEMCinE I
I I
S ing them this mild laxative, Black-Draught Stock Medicine, which invigorates the ■
B animal digestion, frees the constipated bowels and stirs up the liver and Kidneys. K
M It is easv to keep a horse’s or a mule’s bowels open with Black-Draught Stock and |
M Poultry Medicine. That is almost, sure to keep it healthy and fit for work. K
■ Ask your dealer for a can of Black-Draught Stock Medicine. n r ,he does not keep M
H it send 25 cents to the laboratory of The Chattanooga Medicine Co., Chattanooga, |g
H Tenn., and a half-pound air-tight can will be mailed you. M
B Clarence. Mo., March 22. 1901. M
n B’ark-Draiicht S’ock Medicine saved the life of a fine four year cld horse for me some weeks 5|
jfl ago and J lamnot giving the Stock Medicine to all my horses. C. H. RICKEY. |
like a horse with the string-halt. IV'-
has been this way about three months.
AVhen I let him g.o in the pasture, if he
runs and jumps much he is worse in
the morning. He has not been hi', iu'd
nor strained In any w_<iy J.hat I know of.
His mother was only 5 years old. Do
you think his trouble is due to his be
ing so young? He also has lampas. I.
have rubbed his legs with Mustang Lini
ment, but it did not seem to do any
good. Please answer through The Con
stitution. and give j. remedy for stiff legs
and lampas.
Answer —The. condition in a colt only
fifteen months old Is quite, an unusual
one. It is certainly not due to the fact
(hat H’.e dam is no Older than, five years. ;
It may be a form of paralysis called |
paraplegia. Have you observ< ,;1 whether
the colt uses his tall freely? This con- I
dition may be due t > a iilow on the i
spine or to. a sew re fall. 1 advise that <
you rub Hie spine in the region of the j
ioins with any strong, irritating liniment.
Also, give him one-third of a. dram < f I
nux vomica twice a day, until twitching
of some of the muscles is observed. Then '
stop it for several days, and then com
mence giving it. again in smaller doses, I
gradually increasing until twitching of the |
muscles occurs. Apply a little strong i
alum water to the bat's of the upper jaw.
You may also cut them very shallow witn '
the sharp pqjnt of a knife.
.
PROBABLY POLL EVIL.
AV. R. P.. Newberne. N. <’• I hare a'
mare that has a swollen sore spot, aboui 3 ;
inches back of her ears on top of her •
neck; has been there about eight months;
does not set ;n to bother her about eating
or working, but her neck is stiff and hurts ,
her to bend it. I am not certain about the
duration of this trouble, as I have only;
known her about three weeks. It from .
this description, you can say what the ;
trouble is and can give a remedy please j
publish It in your department of The At-,
lanta Constitution and oblige-
Answer —it is probable that it is what,
is commonly called "poll evil ami wi>l ■
be likely to become fistulous. The object .
in treating it as follows will be to induce
it to "come to a head;" Bathe the swollen .
place for half hour at a time with col.l ■
water three times a day and after each .
bathing apply a . loth wet with a
of naif ounce ot sugar of lead in I -)U_ t ,
of water. Aft.r three or lour days rub
well m on th. swollen place a little of |
an ointment made by mixing 2 'lramt, ot *
canHiarides with I ounce of lard. 1 las* wul |
causf a blister. Repeat the cnnthari'l (
ointment e\< rv two weeks for se\ui.it i
months if nee.'ssiuy. In th,* majority ot *
cases the swelling will disappear un.i. r
the above treatment, but m some
matter will form and come to a head *" i
Hi, swelling should be well opened and ,1|
special treatment g ven.
PARTIAL PARALYSIS OF MARE.
J. M. Morgan. Gainesuoro. 1 du
el re a cure for a. fine young male v
old. She was plowed a little th: ® Si > ,i ; ln ®
by the side of a g" ntle - s,ro "",?“‘ se ,J"
a turning plow—only worked half th d. y I
at a time-alternating tyith another young
animal. She worked kind!? and was ...
abused at. all, unless .iverstralned, as sue
pulled freely and 1 do not know of 1 r j
receiving arc, lick or blow. She was tak-n
with a stretching or strammg like s "
was trying to pass her uime. but th,
urine failed to come only ivpt in a
scanty dribbling way or manner. 1 no- |
tired'she did not raise her t ill ala l It
has all the time seemed to be. compl't"l> |
paralyzed ihe tail is as limber as a w. t ,
rag. She does not even try to light fli"s .
wl"li it but turns her head around and •
bites them off her hind part.- Bettye -i ;
the point of her left hip and spine th* re ,
is a considerable depression, while the j
right is full and round. She sometimes .
runs a little and the urine flies from li ■' j
but’ ordin.lt ily it dribbles down her hind i
parts and scalds th* surface t tou
There seems to be no force to eject the *
urine. 1 believe her bladder is paralyzed.
She eats hearty and holds her flesh very
well She has been affected as describ' d
about two months—can't sec that she
gets better or worse. 1 hope your vete
rinary physician will give me a success
ful remedy at an early date.
Answer —Your mare has what is called
•paraplegia," or partial paralysis ot the
hind extremities. The depression on the
hip was probably caused by a severe blow
nt that point amounting to a fracture, ot
to a partial dislocation of the joint, which
has caused the paralysis. This latter ex
tends to the bladder and affects the tail
also, and probably the muscles of the
rectum. Very probably the paralysis will
gradually grow worse until finally the
mare will not be able to rise when down.
In tiie first place. I advise that you have
a surgeon to see her as there may be a
necessity for a. surgical operation to re
duce the dislocation or remove ih*> pres
sure on the spinal cord, which is the im- I
mediate cans.' of the paralysis. In the <
meantime mix together two ounces of |
pulverized mix vomica and four ounces |
of pure copperas, divide into twenty-ion; ;
doses and give her a dose twice a day. ;
It will also be helpful to rub the loins j
twice a-day with a strong liniment, such I
as Sloan's Nerve and Bone Liniment.
TUMOR OF UDDER.
Subscriber, Grove Hill, N. U.—l have a I
fine milch cow, calf three months old. j
has given a nice quantity of milk and j
butter all the while; milked h* r one {
morning and she was all right; that
night she had a hard lump just over one
of her back teats about the size of a
small biscuit.; seemed to be very to’.ieh
otts. She could not stand for calf to
suck and had considerable fever. It was
as largo as a cup by the next day and
more fever. 1 rubbed with paregoric and
lard. Now the lump has split, one on one
side of teat and one on the other; fever
seems to bo nearly gone, but lump stays
the same; don't, seem to be near so touch
ous; gives about, the same quantity of
milk; seems to be in good condition in I
every way; eats hearty. Please say I
through your Farm Department what is j
MALLORY’S ALL STEEL ADJUSTABLE COMBINATION PLOW.
ft H’s a Perfect Clay ‘‘Rouster” anti a Great Labor Saver.
Y— y iVith this set of Plows, by Mallory’* Mode, land can
vrw h ‘‘ P r ‘‘P ,,red 10 to 12 inch*'- 5 * deep and have the rows laid :
Wf off in less time than it would take to turn it broait cast Jif ’u--"' \\ jiMr
4to 5 inches deci). It will ABSOLUTELY or )L' . pIX O a
JET / XbVT'Zfft Keep land from W».hing. The Double Tnr- /Y/%\
ft / ml »«r for hill-siding hns no equal. Write >V- jib,? so
Q• Q for catalogue and learn all about it. fir
MALLORY PLOW CO., East Chattanooga, Tenn.
the cause and give a remedy. Milk looks
all right. Been in this, fix for four days.
Answer As I iln b'rsi an.l you the open
ing woulds have Ju al'd up and Hie hard
lump still remains. if this be correct
and the cow having no fever, j advise
you to get from lhe drug store some
iodine and rtib some of '■) on and around
the lumj. once aday. This will proba'idj"
cause absorption and thus remove the
lump
PEACH 1.1 'E.
A. .M. S.. Kingstree. S. C. Ive mailed
you this uav the end of a plum limb of
this y.-ar's growth that is covered wi:a
a little brown louse that seems to f. i
I upon and suck lhe sap out of the tender
i‘ shoots, also the tender leaves. They
j have attacked my j.lu;i s, g apes and s-up
; pernongs -*v-rn! tlni'-.- this year. Ive
{ been (lestroyiug th'm by rubbing or wash
ing them. What are th y and what will
, best destroy them without injuring the
I tender limb 1 -?
j Answer The package containing the
' twig and insects has not com*? to haul,
i hut I have no doubt the insect is what Is
: known as th*’ peach or plum louse. The
j proper trea.tment is to spray Hie inf. stvi
j portion of the tro'-s with a somtion "t
j soapsuds, made of 1 pound of whale oil
soap to 4 gallons of water. This should
j lie done as early in the spring as the
■ insects, ap; ear. The lice hatch out about
' the time Hie first buds put forth in tho
I spring from eggs laid by the mature
female lice tiie preceding fall.
SOWING OATS.
; Farmer. Dallas, Ga. -We wish to sow
wheat and oats in furrows and fertilize
ai wording t H Sept'm
’ latest we have.
I 1. Will you please give us information
! as to what time and how said fertilizers
* are to lie applied?
I 2. Gould we not protect fall sown oats
| from cold by covering the jan'd with
i pine straw? If so, when and how should
I said straw bo applied and in what quan
i tity? Have plenty near by
Ans-w” 1. The fertilizer is formulated
| in bulletin No. 44 should be applied in
I the fall at the same time and in the
same furrow with the seed oats. The for
mula is as follows:
Avid phosphate, (14 per cent)..2oo lbs.
* Muriate of potash 50 lbs.
’ Cotton seed meal 250 lbs.
uOOlbs.
| The above amount should he applied
‘ with Hie fertilizer dV-ributor at the
I s im> time and in the same open furrows
is Hie ■ *i "its The Gunnt fertilizer dis
tributor and the Carmi-hael distributor.
Hie former made by J T. Gannt. Macon,
'Go and the latter by the Southern Ag
j ricultura; Works, East Point. Ga. Each
! of tli-■■■• is made in double form, sowing
j both fertilizer and seed oats at the same
j time.
; 1 do not advise sowing wheat in open
, furrow ', but prefer to sow it with a
: standard grain drill such as is commonly
I used.
1 T do r-i think it would be practicable
: to eov'-r an oat field with pine straw as
' a protection agai ist cold. If sown in lhe
open furr w- and fertilized is direct ’d
there will be no noeessi'.y for any cov-
* ering like pine straw. In your see.ion I
' would sow from the 10th to the 20th of
; October and row 1.5 bushels of seed per
j A CASE OF CARTILAGINOUS QUIT
TOR.
To J. H DiiPr.se. Huguenot. Ga.—The
j anima! has what is . ailed a quitter, a di c
' as.’ that is somnwi'.i-.t difficult to cure.
I 'i ne simplest treatment is to inje. ' a
I stror’g solution of bluestone. This sol’.t
--' Hon must bi- i:ije.*',ed twice a day into
ail the differen; openings v .th sul’ii.ient
I force to read', the bottom After each in
j jection dress the foot with a pad of oak
! um held in place by a tight bandage. I.
then Is not good evidence that the open
ings are closing up at tho end of two
weeks of treatment it may become nec
essary to have a surgeon cut out the nn
healthy tissues.
u - ’ l --
' P. cuts 2,000 feet per
day All Sizes Plan
ere, Shingle Mills apd
Edgere with Patent
Variable Friction
Feed Portable Grind
ing Mills, Water
Wheels. Lath Mills,
etc. Send for larga
Cataloguo. Freight
don t count.
DeLoach MUI Mfg, Co,
Boz 701 Atlanta. Ga.
114 Liberty St. N Y.
I Can Self Your Farm
I no matter where it !«. Send description, state price in >
!SJ rn ae’ u A st ‘ H,p *‘ ,r rc{ «'*a<es. Offices in 14 •
O*tr«nder, pr? <. A. Bldn., Philadelphia
FOB SALE,
Genuine Appier r.uet Proof Oats: pure, clean
and very prolific; SU.W per bushel,2o bushel lots
at to cent-. |;. n . TATI 51.
_ 1 a.r X lew Farm. F’almefto. Ga
-S Monarch Stump Puller.
cask Will pull fl ft. stump in three min-
JRtSAS u,rß ' Guaranteed t„ H t, ln d 250,00 C
lbs strain. For illustrated cntaloguo
and dis«’ouiita acidretM Monarch
Trubber <’o.. Lone Tree, la.
8 Regular $lO Gan
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Laminated steel
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if not nxart tT *■ rem tO ® Xam * l i® •* your express offlee and
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?o7G:‘ T7 cX?o,a; l "' 41 "'-' ,rk ’ 70 “'’“‘«- 2 r ...m-,
BOURNE & BOND, 319 W. Market St., Louisville. Ky.