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—-J— --■ 'i. / . uV 2 4:-. ■ : I .... >1 i \ AA ‘ - h\.- i''".. „ ■ •' ' . ®g c. 1 . ■ ' - . : V ® A---’™ CiCt ' .-.-1,. ■ ' ■ V OL. 3-NO. 8. FARMS AND FARMERS. WHAT A GEORGIA FARMER SAW IN OHIO, Recollections of the Excursion in the Fall of 'B9—Extracts from the Journal of Col. W. R. Gorman, EXTRACT NO. 3. FAIR GROUNDS, 1 Columbus, O, Sept. (I, 1889. I The display of agricultural implements is large and varied. Planters, cultivat ort and harvesters’ wagons, reapers and threshers, machines for sowing and drill ing grain; in fact, machines for every purpose about the farm, garden and orchard are here in almost endless pro fusion. The labor saving feature is the dominant idea in machinery and it has been pushed to the last degree by invent ors here. Some .that I see can be used profitably by the farmer in Georgia, and all such deserve a more extended notice than is proper for rue to give m this por tion of my journal. The time is coming; indeed, it is already here, when a labor saving implement will boa boon to the farmers of the south, I shall therefore devote the last one or two numbers of this series to a description of such imple ments as are valuable to the people of our section. Had a talk today with Col. Tow. (The reader will remember ho was mentioned .’■ , -- —Uy.- .' *■,—'- - man of affairs, of acknowledged ability, and republican in politics. I asked him to explain causes for the present condi tion among the farmers in Ohio and the northwest. He replied, “It must be re garded more as a result of the.v.ar than anything else. When the war ended farm produce was bringing big price ', and money was abiind: r.t among the farmers. con; :uu for a pei' dos • twelve or fifteen years. These w-. re : ’ .-.si: : til ics; speculation ran high; the farmers j went in debt, and extravagance was the order of the. .'i.-i'.-; !>■; : ide Ims fiirru. and of all classes the farmer has fared the worst. If our farmers were as eco nomical as th. ■ n-.to be the s’luaiioi: ! would hr I u. !;->t -.'-.i-y tir not, a”!; heiein is I hecause. ci t'.. ■v.h< i. trouble.’’ j The gentleman evidently had in his mind the ante-bellum days when the hand loom and th< o 1- fr ' ioned Ha: spinning wheels cot Id be found in every farmer’s home in Ohio. There were but few rail roads in those days, ami fewer cities; | the farmer was isolated and had but few w mis, and these were generally supplied by hit; farm. But this is all gone, and gone forever. The world moves; the farmer and his family are socially upon another plai c; have more wants and are governed by ideas quite different from those of thirty years ago. This is pro-1 gre.is. ami, whether it be good or bad, it I t, and it is as such, that we must | look at it. After this 1 had occasion to discuss i the matter with other prominent men of ] the same politics, and found them with ' few exceptions, holding similar views; I, therefore, could reach but one couclu-1 siou as to the idea among leading repub- ' licans, and that was, that the farmer ] must work harder, live closer and man-; age better, and in time he may get out ofl debt. This seems plausible but it is not j true. The intelligent farmer, whether he be democrat or republican, recognizes' .■ i.i cause, and here it is: The volume : of currency has been steadily reduced sine-, specie resumption in 1879. This i policy has been pursued until the reduo m has reached a point un parallelled in the history of the country. Money, by j reason of it-; scarcity, has largely appro-! ciated in value, while land, stock and farm produce of this section has depreci- ! eiared in an exact ratio. True, the pur-; chasing power of money has been in-i creased, but that is what’s the matter. It' takes but little of it to buy all the' the farmers got. This depreciation of the value of produce has continued until it is much baiow cost.of prduction, ami millions of money is lost annually by the farmers of these western states by selling grain for less money than it takes to make it, If this condition was general among ’(■her classes ns it is with the fa:.■ -r, wo might have some reason to doubt the conclusion; but it is not. AH who handle money are growing rich; bankers and brokershave made money the past ten years at a rate never before known hero. Why? the scarcity cf money has given it a value it was never known to have before. While this reduction of the currency has been going on the population has been increasing, production increasing, and consequently an increase in. .commerce, but it only made the matter‘worse. It accelerated the rate of decrease of the amount in cir culation per capita, and made it more ap parent that there was not money enough in circulation to do the country. But the intelligent farmer here also recognizes the fact that auofecr potent factor Ims had something te do in bringing about the distress * bi 1 long ti 5 producing ; classes. The tariff tax bears heavily up- i on the farmer: f'ev- is nothing ho buy- I that escapes thi. tax. The cost of living ■ has been largely ie: reused, and j much of the mo iffy that ha.., b -en made by ! toil and sweat uikl should belong to him ; who made it hr. en so adroitly filched ■ that lie never kr vws it.. It goes to ad l to the hundreds of millions now laying] in government ■ aialt.-, and swell the fori- j lines of million:.'. ; manufactures. It ;■ claimed that the fa; mar i- protected, nominally be is but. really he is not. The price of whsat his be.-t money crop is determined by the price in Liverpool. Liverpool and London by force of position do coiv.trol and regulate the price o!f some of our leading farm pro ducts, 'Ab.eat and cotton among the rest, and t.lu .■ V - „ t>tw:.".d i I.- • , o ■ <• - I'l- » > ♦ therefcrtl, jolly t<; aitJ.auoui ’oeuetittiiig the farmar by protecting his wheat; corn is not protected, and if it was it would do the farmer no good, wool is, and here tlie protection comes in. He gets tie, beneilt. of protection in the s.i’-: of hi.-, we■•!, but catches it in the woolen fab ricks he buys for bis family. The gov ern ni< ::t pi ills 11. ■■ wool over his e\. s.am’ ! ; il es more money from him than it. gave i him in the iucreasi d price of his pro I I teeted wool. To up. when tbc farni(V here sells )d.u( must ac< ej t a p ,*i e ihat ■> • iix( ■ ts wliere thert . ■ ■ o tuct.ion, v. l a : bu ys, aud it does not ' i:: it ter vi.i i c Ju- lit; l.': \ .* el inevitable ax. In oth rv.o , en hi sells ho . ells . >;.. ... lie bJy : lie pars . ' high. This tells the whole story. 1 T'-e liunucial policy of the ”."i- ■ ment and it,- '.-.'.riff policy lias leit 1 l»e I:.ini r “>:i i' .-imp,” -but happi for iI im il'- y,-t li.e: I i’o povver to ex:) ie.,:e l i.iao.-lf. I have gone sim’.v-ivhat into Ue : ■ dis in order :. the cause of tho ti mble j might be made clear. The c-m,lit,imi I here in Ohio is ai; exact rm*> •; of what it ! is through 'Ui. the entire we,t an I south. I In our o . n section it i - augmented liy ' causes that do not oxis: here. Now, for i the remedy; there is but one ami that is found in legislation# Reduce the tariff to the revenue point, hepial the hanking act and let the gov ! ernment issue money directly to the peo i pie. An unlimited coinage of silver, an i increase in the volume of currency up to i a point that will restore values to a nor mal standard and will sutlice for the bus- I iness of the c-'intry. 1.. is on ibis plat, I form that the democrats here propose t . i make the light in ’!>2. Let us hope and ! trust and pray that they will win. The I man who desires to study the republican ! I party should c.oine north to <!o it. It I shows up here in all its enormity and its ! power of cohesion is simply wonderful. It is almost strictly a sectional party and and it seeks to remain so. Its mission i was accompli- ad when the war ended, and then it should have passed away. Still it is here to stay, and distract, and ; oppress the people of all sections. When tho country become* prosperous I and happy, it will cease to exist. Sov i era! of our party were out last night to j hear Campbell an 1 Thurman. Tin; first I named is a candidate of the democratic i party for governor, the other, a sen of | Judge Thurman, tho“()ld Homan” who is [ sojourning just now at a Virginia wat-ir ' ing place for his health. Campbell is a man o', high charammr j and is regarded by the republicans as a II dangerous candidate. Speeches gooit. j l Thurman was aggressive and defiant, and | | seems to bo infus'ng much of his spirit I ' an ng his follow, r We a.-ce; te-I a., iavila.i m f:• he I 'I Columbiu-s I <-’gy Company and looked I TITR OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THU GEORGIA STATE ALLIANCE. ATLANTA, GEORGIA, TUESDAY CORNING, FEBRUARY 25, 1890. over their shops. They are immense and I cover twelve acres of floor space. One of ; the proprietors informed us that their j trade with Georgia amounted to sloo,oob i annually. They get their timbers from | Kentuck, Tennessee, and iron fron north Georgia. Capital backed up with skill and energy can do wonders, but in tim..v' manufacturing establishments of every description that get their material here, ! and find their market here, will be com -1 jielled to come here. Met a gen t ieman today who immigrated I here from Cumberland county, Virginia. , He was an officer in the Confederate; army, fought to the end, and carao j here to escape the carpet bag I reign in the Old Dominion. | He has prospered here, and though a democrat, was appointed to the state ■ board of agriculture by Foraker. i In sou:hern Ohio we tSnd numbers of people wlie trace back to the best fam- 1 ilies of Virginia and North Carolina ami : 1 iu these you find that admirable IHend j ing of the Cavalier and Puritan blood, so I : eloquently referred to by Mr.- Grady in ■ his grea l .'speech before the New England society, in New York two years ago. In colonial times r.L the teri’ iries of Ohio and Indiana, belonged to Virginia. From here to the lakes, is a distinct class of people from those just refered to. They come from western New Y ork and i the New England states. Strange how ■ people 'till follow isv them a I lines, wl.es : they emigrate. Coltiinbus is a pretty city, with wile ■ and well paved str/eets. Some of. the ! streets "..•<• pavei’ with cobl-le-s -■■■res fi-- - ohr owe .-jiuno xifc-iiuratn. FOpufatioe 120,(MO. We have been tendered many courtesies by the people of this city, and leave them with regast. We are again on the train and. go hence to Wellington the centre of the cheese industry in this section. Decisions Handed Down by tie Judi ciary Committee up to Feb. 1890. I. If a :-crson be c' herwise eligible to ’ memberslKp in tho Alliance, the owner-j ship -ii' bank stock can not, and should . , noi disqualify lt:m. He has, lance, ' given u.s a lesin saVii.es. i 11. A bank i tier is i ' 1 111. I’ei ■■ ns . .ii igcropc . u p;are !: .--.ises for ' v■ : « . ; bfe. I .of the c< . ;i : - - y are merchants. I',. Agents for cotton s.-c-.l i-il mi l.- | r. .. ,-onti'"lle<l by the Alliance are i. , .i- I gibli-. Their ii.t-ori-.'.is do not haim-..;i:.:c with the objects of the order. Any person who keeps a store; i. e: is engageil in buying a id si Hing goods for ju-cuiiiary gain, is a merehaut, and is ii el'gible. A person who is :i farmer and also a lawyer—is lie ineligible? If hi-baa pre - ticing attorney he is ineligible. In the matter of a member alleged to | be guilty of conduct unbecoming an Alli ance man, the proceeilure is mapped out in Sec. 11, Art. 0, of the constitution of the F. A.: 11. A member can rot bo suspended or ex pelled, except l or cause. 11!. A member in nrrems for four month’s I dues stands suspended by operation of the c<-n --stitutiou. The constitution requires that ali dues ! bopaid quarterly iu advance. A member ' i who does n u pay in advance is in arrears i and not entitled to receive the new word. { Citizenship m Georgiaisapre.-reqiiisile 'to membership in the Alliance, limi deuce does not constitute citizens . p. An unnaturalized person is therefore ineligible. I. A cotton blyeror sa es nan is in- i eligibh . If in balloting for a. member one black | ball appear, the president should at once I order another ballot. If, on the second i ballot, more than one black ball appear, | the applicant shall be declared rejected. ! But, if only one black ball appear, the I president shall announce that the ballot I will bo again taken at the next stated meeting. Nole.—The foregoing were rendered during September, is 9. In October the National Con stitution l.eramcoperativ--,i-.-i.i the qaalitlcarions lor ineiabi-rship ni ire iwndy d. lined. i tv I.ere, iu balloting for membership,] I two b ack balls app mi- t; ■ candidate is i Iri j-'clei! end no <l. n can bo made as ' 'tO WIW . ■ , 1.f1.; [ f> | le . L , , i itean be- i i-.A.., tlu-t one of the black i i balls was . . rough malice, the oifetid- ■ ] ing member shall be arraigned, and if j found guilty, suspended for twelve i months, and the president may order I another ballot for the same candidate. | Presidents of sub-Alliances are not ex otlicio members of the County Alliance. Delegates to a County Alliance must 'be elected. A demit can not be denied to a brother I who is clear of thei.books, and against | whom no charge, is pending. I A sub-Alliance has the right to impeach . ] its president and expel him for cause. i A member who engages in the purchase ; and sale of goods on his own account, or • on commission for another, renders liim- IgSelf obnoxious to tho constitution and j can not rem.ai;: io. the order. A member may carry a stock of sup pl- ■; for the especial benefit and r mve liiciice of his hands on his farm, b .- t if he si ll to p.-ns other than his bands lie b eunios a ' nercbimt aval ineligible. i Under s'liet ccnstruvtion of the .National ---’.isi:inti-ill. an Alliaix-e man ‘ can not o -e’ui-v the i nsition of . .-rk in a ni reantile house. Not -■' i re 1 1 : inal cc.t ■., lion went . i.-iio i-tr*-..'v It .-ci-med po<-ib!e for sr.b Vilian-e to exer- .-o its <■ io. ration as to a iix-mb, i-wlin owned, li-cd upon and vpi-rated his tr, in, iu the .natter ■ - ii temporary i-k-rlr&liip. . ■ A person who buys ami sel'-x sewing I liutchtaes, on his own account or on com missio’.': for another, is ineligible. :-‘i‘cti.'n one, article sevenof th-c Nation constitution clearly sets forth t he. pre- I -equisites to membership in the Alliance. ' An AHpnce tuny df--ignate One or mnr-.* ‘•r 1 ■ n: in’ ers I : buv -mi -■ -.il for the dr! -.l'l't-.: i st., , :'.<-dfdein An Alliance store can not sell ts persons outside the order. In originating a i.'ge t.ho O'.'g.'nizer installs the officers, but at the first eli c tion, and ihereufteg the retiring presi dent ii ; i. - tl'o ' chosen ■ ilicers. If the th n presideibe the re-elected olileei:. tin- ii-tiring vice-president will im net (he fc-inier: the:eupon the presi i dev iw. :ic.i ■ i 'i- i.■' r i;lhi . Tin i instillliiieiiis are amiiud. ’ It is compete n for tn AHiance to ' ndiii-1 rules nn-.l iI i- -i in >-;iJlli t . with ihe -St ito .-■■■ 1 .it ion.. iu ns tit utii m. inn-.: I i enforce the same by adequ-itt I ;-i iiallit s. An A Hi.luce n: iy ado;-: res olut m in favor ol the exi'lnsi vc eottou bag-g n-j', or forbiiiding j f icnlj.i il\ the use of jute ba fix and • ■ -■ ' for ilepartiire from said I rule; eiiher suspeni-ion or e.xpiii.mm. Ti.'- tfrni ty AHmeets quarterly. The officers chosen at the annual meet ing shiiuhl I liatcly installed; i.e: ou that day. If, for any good reas m, this be iiupraeileable, there should be an <■: rly called meeting for i'lstallation pur poses. lis tlie prefogative of thev. 1 ’ elected president to appoint the commit tees for the year; said committees con stitute an iinpoitant part of t.ho new aci ministration. A suspended member is tern pm ar,lf debarred the privileges of the order, but is still amenable to ti:o law; for suspen sion having been constitution-lily remov ed, he is restored to full membership. It is competent for a lodge to summon a member suspended on account of the non paymentof dues, for trial on a charge of canduct unbecoming an Alliance man. Neither a ra. : i o.ni train hand, conduct j or, brakeman or track hand is eligible to I membership in the Alliance, nor is a real estate agent eligible. A member is clear of the books when he has paid all dues required by the con stitution, and assessments levied not forbidden by that instrument. I if a. secretary of a lodge be granted a I demit upon his statement that he was clear of tho books, and join another j lodge, and the fact mentioned bi- devel- • oped it becomes the duty of the sub- I Alliance which the brother joined to deal I with him on the charge of conduct un | becoming an Alliance man. If a demit,ted brother apply to, and is rejected by, another lodge, an application for membership, mi hi-- par!, can not be filed by hi--iself, or entertained by any lodge until six months, frmu ike date of rejection, shall haveekipsc-1. As to the wur I “Gouufiy,” used in the N.-.t’oaal c »n..mnm in - ■ o<. <■’.i-m with j certain professui-.H: ,\j ;i ce pur- - poses all territ u-y -t tside. ■ . ity divided ] into wank- a:::: I: -g a r or.an | ize'l police force, is ti > “comitry.” I . '. r the S'.ate c>- .- I.:i',ii- t, of Ibreo | pre’. .ous to the consolidation of the Alli- ance, the Wheel, etc., a minister cf the gospel was eligible without regard to , place of residence. Under the National ; constitution “country ministers of tin- ] gospel” only are eligible. Respectfully submitted, Martin V. Calvin, Chairman Judicial Committee. A Bill to Establish Stfb Treasuries, i i Section 1. Be it enacted by the senate ] > and house of representatives of the I ni- ] ted States iu congress .assembled, that I there may be established in each of the ' counties of each of the states of this United States, a branch of the treasury 1 department of tho United States, to be knowit and designated as a sub-treasury, as hereinafter provided; when a hundred or more citizens of any county in any i state shall petition the secretary of the treasury requesting the location of a sub treasury in such county, and shall, I. l’resei.'t written evulence duly au thenticated by oath, or allirmati.-n ol ] ] county clerk er sheriff, showing that the ivi rage gross amouii' ;-er annum of cot- , .’.nil, wheal, oats, corn, ami tobacco pro il-.;- iil Uni su’id in that county for the last prcveee-.iing two yi-ars, exceeds flu sum. of live hundred thousand d--llars at cuireut prices in .--aid county at thattimo and, Pre: -< nt a good and sufficient bond for title to a suitable and adequate anu-uut <;f land to be donated to the gov ernment of the United -States f-r the location -as a sub-treasury buildings, and, . •i. A certificate of election h- ■' . treasury has been c."' i byvf g ;-alar vote of the citizens of county, a d ;'laming the manager of il.e sub-treasury I elected at said electi in fi r the ; urp .. <• ■of taking c.l.arge of said sub treasury i under such regulations as may be jr- - scribed. It shall iu that case be the duty 1 1 of the secretary of the treiisr.rv to pro cciid without delay to establish <i sub tn u iry dep irtraetit in such - ounty as he; nnafter pr ivided. I , ■ .2. I liat any owner of < 1 : : . wl eat, corn, oats, or t ibaci >, nay d - ' posit the s ime in tl ■ - b-t.rt a urj ] est the 1 <■' of its p ctiou, an I re ceive Ih< i t-Ibr tre is.iry . o s hi-r- inn' :er i • provided lor, c-, mil :r„ ■ i ,- .la eof dr pi..-:: t ; to .'.-ig'.iiy ;■■: ■ -ami;.m i •' ' .- m I. i.ilue of ] such at iim i-i iik ‘ price, s- iii : i iee to bo dctei niiuc-.l I-. tim ? y f -of the treasury, under - He-; ami n • g .- < i tions prescribed, bast pon the pi . i cuiTeiit. in the leading . ■■ to-i. to’i: s o, < r 1 ] grain markets of the U.ii c>! .Stati.s; but I no deposit consisting in.whole or in j irt iof cotton, lai n o, or; ...In import-eil I:< .! i this country shall be recc ived under the ]. revisions of this act. .'I-. That the I acre: tv of the I treasury .si JI cause t he pan -i .my not- -.; such am aunts ns may be le-' ■ qaired I ;■ the purpose of the above s.ec- 1 lion, and m such dcnonii-.iations as he may prescribe, provided that no note shall be of a denoi.'. : a.:;:ou less ti ;h o m to th.'in !,<>'». Sec. -I. That the tr, usury :iotes issued under this act shall be receivable for cus toms, and .shall be a fall leg.il-tender for all debts, both public am! private, ami such notes when held by any national I banking association -'-all i- ■ counted as I part of its lawful reserve. Sec. 5. 11 sha 11 be ity of ■ -- - - ger of a sub-treasury when c-’iloti, grain, ■ oi- tobacco is receive! by him on deposit; a-; above provided, to - ive a '.varehoii.se I receipt showing tlio amount and grade or I quality of such cotton, tobacco, or grain, i and its value at date of deposit; the amount of treasury notes the sul.-treas ury has advanced on the product; that the interest on the money so advanced is at the rate of 1 per centum per annum; expressly stating the amount of insu rance, weighing, clas -ing, warehousing, '. and other charges tha* will ru.; against | such deposit of cotton, grain, or tobacco. ( All such warehouse receipts shall be ue- g iti.ibiu by endoi-.-eau -. g Sec. G. That the cotton, grain er tobac- 1 ! I co deposited in the sub-tieasury under ■ the provision.-; of this uetinay be redeem-' i ed by the holder oi the warehouse re- ' ceint herein provided for, either at the ■ sub treasury in which the product is de l posited or at any other sub.treasury, by • I the sunemler ( f such warehouse receipt 1 and the paym. -a la.vful m incy of the ’ | I nited States of the same .'-.mount orig- ■ I iually advanced by the sub-treaffiry SINGLE COPY 5C I against tl'.-- i » < -n ■ irther . ainoiii.r as m. iv be i-i - -s.i \ * --.aige ; all ill’ll-.est ;‘ HI.I I . '■ :■ ■ _.i'.:isl tie adv.iuci- iu uiey i ;.. -■ ■■ di- pt sit -f pro - t--. an ial ■a- '■' • •' are- ■ house and olher charges *1- i’i'-'li to : the product for wo ■ ’ ■>’ :' '■ -- --• i-i.m--- ling. All l.tx.'n! -a n: -y -.■• -e:' ■ ’ at the ] sub-treasury as a-■! t actual amount of ni -ney id; u.ce . b ’■ “ gov- ] omnii nt r.gai.isl f irm pioil ' as above ' s.-e.ciiii d, sliai: -.- r ai -i- -* ' a fall ' report of tic tri. i : reta- i -,-y tl.e ii ... \, -vii-i I : .-:e re- cord of Hie naii.'iiciio ■ .in - - '■ nnd d-.-stroy the m -aey s■.• i. • . A sub- ■ I -•< asury '.hat ~ -A - • ■' ' I • ceip’ asi-bo. e in •’ -- ■' 'I ,: ] the ret urn oi t'. ,-r - - - : ful money anil all -.’iii.: s .-.- .-pro , vid.-i, when the prod ct f ; .... it is j given is stori d i.: s - -me o;h<: - ■ :re usu ry, shall .ive an order ou - . ' tr-asury lor tho deli', ei y . f grain or tobacco, t’.s th-- .. ■ >'• all '- • t’i- s-cretaryot I"-- vide for tl-.e a-’jusim. : s.i >- I trims-.’lies of ail charges. s | Sec. 7. The . cretary ■ i tl.e ■ • asurj ‘ : si-.all prescribe ■ m-h ri.li s:i■■ : . ...a: ions ' as are necessa: -, for gov.-r:. i- lie letails ’ of tlie miinagt in. nt. of tlie s: -iiiies. 1 fixing the salary, bond :::.d .- sibility 1 of each of the mana :■ : - : si -. -.ics; (pr ivided that il- -ul.iiy ■ i-.iager ' of any sub-tre-a./ury ■n? ! . •--.I Hit ' sun-, of si,Ano per annum) ’:. '-'mg tin > managersof sub-treasuries personallyro- ' spnrsib’e on their b>-nds im-•- 's and • •icat'ons -<f a’l -d- -, >r • >' U !.;• A X\ < I . G I . . cotton ;rain or tol . . . i | such as m ybe in bud con. i-’i; ami ■shall provide lilies for the at public ’ auction of all cotton, corn, cats, wheat l or tobacco timt lias been p' :: de- ' ■ posit for ;• lon ,-er p--i•' • i months, after d-.t; :: ; ■ I Tiie proceeds <Y'L'.e sale -f i: ; r t. ..' ;i> -t i slnill b.- epidie-I; fir-t, to (]... >. ;;rg ,.. i ment to tl.e sub-treasury i ■ | orb-it.ally ml', --ci ■!, :■■ ■' -, i >- ■ch iiL'iis; an I, .-■■ c i.cl, •’■ '■ . j,., | be lic’.il ; n ilep- s? f : ; I h-ihlor of tlio wa: 11■ use ( ■ ■ ' shall be cn;itk- Ito ■. i■■ (die surrender of liis v. ... . ; The s cret irj of the t ] provide ml- - f-m- the d i; : paper; in i •.... -th . .- ; refai-y o- t. : - '■■!■, (this actsliaH ha eb . ( j to i'.t.-v i » le- -•! cted, ■ t ;. o p-WS -I.: I . Ist .;.:■ go ■; . ... coll . stru ™ ou of f. 5 ' '■ -' ■ sub-tre..s;:ry % w. ’ u ]'■ ■' fa - ■ ' 1 Irac- ; ter mid i niour! of the - ... ■ section may indicate a; ue less ry Such . Ii s!iali '■ "■■?!'"' ■- v h *1 mod ' eru conveaieii-.-..-for han H ■.'■, i v s -ring an-1 pr- erving . ]jj e . ly io bode. t-si'c-l. Sec. :i. Tb.it n.-.y . i..; an „ ~n , ho charges for insurance, weighi -.. ■ ■ m ; - Massing, liohHng, shippg.o, O1 other charges, after payin: a : . uses of co.iducting the sub-tr-asu: y, - ’..i1l bo accounted for ami paid into ■ : .c--ui v of the United States. Sec. tn. The term of oi . -,■- . , t p la .;- 1 ager of a sub-treasury shall I ■■ two years, I and the regular election to fill - acfi otfice j shall be at. tho same time as, election I for members of the house of ,r, senta ' tivesof the congress of the I’. S ates. ; Incase of a vacancy in the c; >'tn.ui- I agerof tho sub-treasury b-.- .op i-esjo-. nation, or otherwise, ;he seerc! rv >f the treasury shall have p-iw-r o- :: i-oint a m.inager for tho uucxpirc-ii term. S c, II The sum of fifty i . ■ l.irs, or so much thereof as m i-, n- found necessary to carry out the | i\c. i-ions of this act, is hereby appropriii’eil out of any moneys in tho tieasury no- otherwise appropriated, for that puip-.- Sec. 12. That so mpch of at-,-,- ar all other acts as are in contli ■■ with the pro- I visions of this act are heimby repealed. T’roin m-.ft’e Pam, Pnlton ( ounty, Ga. I wish I'm-the .-tnii;. of the Alliance ■to :eli how - m > -• bientii.ill bearing in p.e ,r..-<; i. iar e\c ry j car. To do this, shake off a i theapples.-f eieiy alternate limb while the f: uit is sir. . nd I will guarantee t’.c t:- - *.) b-ar fruit every year after. y,, . , tru i y) A. s. Smith.