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THE ATLANTA GEORGIAN AND NEWS: SATURDAY, OCTOBER 14. mil.
HUHUllE,
TouTo bIHous, you have a throbbing sensation In your head, a bad taats
E, Tour mouth, your eyes burn your «kfn Is yellow with dark rings under your
•res, your Ul>* nre parched. No wonder you feel ugly, mean and 111-temperod.
Tour system U full of bile not property passed oft, and what you need Is a
cleaning up Inside. Don t continue being a bilious nuisance to yourself and
those who love you, and don't resort to harsh physics that Irritate and Injure.
Remember, that every disorder of the stomach, Mvor and Intestines can
he aulekly cured by morning with gentle, thorough Cascarets a 10 cent box
will keep you and the entire family feeling good
for montba Don't forget the children—their Ut-
“• ln, ii 8 .?r n ' e<1 . a S0°d.*entl8 cleansing occasion-
ally. Children lovo to take Cascarets, because they
taste good and never grtpo or slckon.
nsreoM-MEra fiwreo«aci©f.
iSOTatt
Mtkwi
Lorimer Committee Investigat
ing His Possession of $100
Bills After Election.
Chicago, Oct. 14r—William C. Blair,
of Mount Vernon, 111., a rormer Demo
cratic member of the legislature, who
voted for William Lorimer, was given a
thorough grilling today by the members
of thu committee of the United States
senate Investigating the Lorimer elec
tion. Shortly after Lorimer was made
a United States senator, Blair appeared
at a baseball gamo In Centralis, 111.,
with a large roll of 1100 bills. Blair
denied he told B. F. Moors "he would
have been a fool to sit around and vote
for Stringer with all the Lorimer money
around."
Absolute Proof.
From Harper’s Basar. ,
Flat Dweller—And so your neighbor
Is a real philanthropist?
Commuter—Yep. He bought ten dol
lars worth of flower seeds for my
I chickens this spring.
great labor convention coming
TO ATLANTA FOR TWO WEEKS’ STAY
Banking Needs
All banking needs of business men arc
promptly and fully met by this bank; the
only Restrictions placed upon any accom
modation are such as are imposed by the
consideration of absolute safety and
sound banking policy.
•This one feature alone—accommoda
tion without risk—has gained thousands
of strong friends for this bank; and has
formed the basis of a business whose
f rowth during the past fifteen yean has
een nothing short of phenomenal.
We invite YOUR account.
Interest Paid On Savings Accounts
Third National Bank
FRANK HAWKINS,
President.
JOS. A. M'CORD,
Vice President.
JNO. W. GRANT,
Vice President.
TH08. C. ERWIN,
Cashier.
R. W. BYERS.
Assistant Csehler.
A. M. BERGSTROM,
Assistant Cashier.
Charter for Improvement Com
pany Will Eliminate Unde
sirable Residents.
Sonething of the History of
Anerica’s Biggest Organi
zation and Its Object.
By EARLE E. QRIGG3.
Tl» thirty-flnt arnual convention of
the .merlcan Federation of Labor will
ronvfie In Atlanta on Monday No-
vemsr 1*. and will be In session two
W£t)Bs
Tla magnificent body of workingmen
Is oe of the moat remarkable gather
ing, which annually convenes In this
couiWy or any other, bringing together
as liloes representatives of every craft
of rt civilised world, and numbering
In it pereonnel men who have spent
near all the yeara of their Uvea study-
Ins 11 advancement of humanity. The
men, for the mo»t part, who compose
thu Jrganltatlon are not dreamers, but
brnI to the floor of the convention con.
celt evidence of advancement and
p'icross for the maaaes. not only those
tey represent, but of the land which
toy love and honor.
The American Federation of Labor Is
le successful outgrowth of efforts to
etabllah a federation of tbs working
■eople since the year lilt, when the
National Labor congress waa held In
Baltimore, Md„ on Anguet 20. This
body was held together for about six
Mrs. George Kaupp
States That Parisian Sage
Is Best Hair Tonic.
"1 had a bad case of dandruff. My
scalp waa full of dandruff and It came
out thick and scaly. My hair came
out badly; often I nearly cried on so-
clean and all the dandruff disappeared.
The hair became silky and one big rea
son that I liked PARISIAN SAGE waa
that It kept the hair smooth, silky and
dean with no traces of stickiness.
I believe this tonlo to be the beet on
the market, at there has been no return
years, but took such an active part in
politics and evidenced to little real con
cern for economics that It'died of the
dissension thus created, combined with
the great panic of 1172. for the organi
zation wns young and lacked cohesion
and the financial backing which would
come only thru age and experience, to
that It went entirely out of existence.
But the
far from
Another effort waa made In 1874 to
gather the broken forces of the defunct
National Labor congress and a call waa
leaned by the Junior Bone of 1778. to
gether with the Sovereigns of Industry
and the Industrial Brotherhood of the
United Btatea This convention waa
held In Tyrono, Pa., In December, 1176.
This effort waa mainly dissipated In
■ no other i
Began Again
On Anguet 2. lilt, however, the first
•tepe were taken In the organization of
what la now the American Federation
of Labor.
ellmlnsn
_ here taken, and the bona fide
trades union delegates to this meeting.
FRANK MORRI80N.
of dandruff or hair falling out whatever.
I am glad to publicly lndo
PARISIAN SAGE.
lores the use of
. have often In
dorsed Its use and am glad to do It" 21
E. Hond-sL, Corry, Pa.
PARISIAN SAGE, the delightful hair
dressing end bcautlfler, sold by Jacobs’
Pharmacy and druggists everywhere.
Guaranteed for falling hair, dandruff
and ernlp Itch. Large bottle 60 cents.
icy be
other .
of Labor and various other local, no-
tlonal and International labor unlonu, nil
engaged In the noble task of elevating
and Improving Uia conditions of the
working classes. But great as has been
the work done by these bodies, there la
vastly more that can be done by a com
blnatlon of all theaa organizations In i
federation of trades and labor unions'
The First Convention.
In accordance with the spirit of that
call, the convention woe organised at
the date designated, with John Jarrett,
at that time president of the Amalga
mated Association of Iron and Steel
Workers, In tho chair. One hundred
and seven delegatee were present, rep
resenting 262,000 workingmen, and i
permanent organization was effected,
styled the -Federation of Organized
Trades and Labor Unlona of the United
States and Canada," and a congres
sional committee, like that which the
another convention wtt decided on, to
be held In Pittsburg, Pa.. In November,
1611, and thla gathering proved to be
the natal one of the American Federa
tion of Labor. The call for that con
vention was short, but It waa a master
ly document It read:
"We have numberless trades unions,
trades assemblies or council!, Knights
Knights of Labor subsequently created,
waa appointed, consisting of Richard
Powers, of the Seaman’s union, of Chi-
cago; William H. Poster, of the Inter
national Typographical union, of Cin
cinnati; Samuol Oompers, of the Inter,
national .Cigar Makers union, of New
Tork: C. F. Burgman. of the Tailors
International union, of San Francisco,
and A. C. Rankin, of the Knights of
li?
A SPLENDID LINE!
tI
Standard
Vehicles
ALWAYS IN DEMAND
Columbus Carriages, Moyer Buggies, Frazier Carts
Old Hickory and Weber Farm Wagons, City Drays
WE MAKE OUR OWN HARNESS AND
DO REPAIR WORK PROPERLY
Rubber Tire Work Done on Short Notice-and Prices, Too
everything needed in our line •
M IT PAYS TO DEAL WITH”
E. D. Crane & CO.
44 and 46 MADISON AVENUE
Labor Iron Moulders, of Pittsburg.
Knights of Labor assemblies and trades
unions were equally represented, and It
was thoroughly understood that the
trades unionists should preserve their
form of organisation and the Knights
of Labor should maintain thelra, and
that the two should work hand In hand
for the thorough amalgamation of the
working classes under one of these two
heads, and that they should use every
legitimate means to offset any move
ment designed to create any more frag
ments or divisions In the labor army.
The Eight-Hour Oay.
One of the' first articles
the manifesto of the original
American Federation of Labor
was the declaration for an sight-hour
workday, showing that the principle of
the organization waa economic and In
dustrial, as well as humanitarian. This
body steered clear of politics per se. In
dulging Itself In the national pastime
purely as Individuals. It Is Interesting
to nots that sven at the present time
•uch Is ths case, political propaganda
being mentioned in no place tn the con
stitution and by-laws of ths federation.
The second convention of the Feder
ation was held In Cleveland, Ohio, on
November 21, >161. when Samuel Gom
pere waa elected permanent president,
and William H. Foster, subeequently
of Philadelphia, permanent secretary.
Fearing that eome disaster might over
take this organization, as had been the
fate of ita predecessors, a manifesto
was Issued to the subordinate unions,
discountenancing political action, on
the ground that the Federation had
been organised as a purely Industrial
body. Tbe manifesto set forth further.
In admirable language:
Clear Out of Politics,
"We favor this Federation because
It Is the most natural and assimilative
form of bringing (he trades’ and labor
unions together. It preserves the In
dustrial autonomy ’ add distinctive
character of each trade and labor union.
or traditions, blends them all In
one harmonious whole—a ‘federation of
trades’ and labor unions.’ Such a body
looks to the organisation of the work
Ing classes as workers, and not as ’sol,
dient’ (in the present deprecatory
sense) or politicians It makes the
qualities of a man as a worker the only
test of fitness, and seta up no political
or religious test of membership. It
strives for the unification of all labor,
not by straining at an enforced union
of diverse thought and widely sepa
rated methods, not by prescribing a
uniform plan of organisation, regard
less of their experience or Interests, not
by antagonising or destroying existing
organisations, but by preserving all
that Is Integiml or good In them and
by widening their scope to that each;
without destroying their Individual
character, may act together In all that
concerns them. The open trades unions,
national and International, can and
ought to work side by side with the
Knights of Labor, and this would be
the case were It not for men either
over-sealous or ambitious, who busy
themselves In attempting the destruc
tion of existing unions to serve their
own whims and mad Iconoclasm. This
should cease and each should under
stand Ita proper place and work In that
sphere, and If they desire to coins un
der one head or afllllate their affairs
then let all trades’ and labor societies,
secret or public, be represented In the
Federation of Trades’ and Labor
Union*.*
Am will be observed from reading this
manifesto, the friction between the
Federation and the Knights of Labor
had already become serious and Irri
tating. The next convention, that of
1162, was held in New York, on Au
gust 21. Samuel Oompers was re
elected president, end Frank K. Foster,
of Boston, was chosen secretary, and
arbitration was favored Inetead of
strikes. The eight-hour rule was In
elated upon and laws were demanded to
limit the dividends of corporations and
to Introduce ’ governmental telegraph
systems.
Southern Conventions
Only five conventions of the Federa
tion have been held In what might be
termed Southern territory, via: Bir
mingham, Ala., In 1111: Nashville,
Tenn.. In 1817; Louisville, Ky.. In 1800;
New Orleans La., In 1002, aud Norfolk,
Va.. In 1107.
At the organisation of the federation
In Pittsburg the delegatea present rep
resented only 60,000 organised workers,
and In 1002 at the convention In Boston
there were 401 delegatee present, rep-
rvsentlng 1.500,000 organised men and
women. At the meeting In Atlanta next
month nearly 2.000.000 organised wage-
workers will bo represented. The offi
cers or the federation confidently pre
dict that this will be the largest con
ventlon In the history of the body.
Following the meeting of the Ameri
can Federation of Labor will be held
the Building Trades council, which Is an
adjunct of the federation, bnt preserves
Its own distinctive law-making func
tions, snbject. of count, to the laws and
Hinsele of ths parent body.
Likes Its Old Officers.
The American Federation of Labor
has had but three presidents and three
secretaries since Its formation, and the
Incumbents, Samuel Oompers and Frank
Morrison, ultho having been subject to
bitter fights on occasions, are not liable
dethroned for many years to
come, from present prospect*.
The Soclalltts have made many bitter
attacks on the regime of Samuel Oom-
perei but have so far failed In the ef
forts to oust him. What It thought to
be the nearest he htt come to being de.
posed by these people was at tbe Nor-
of their attack on him the famoue
charge against his Integrity was made,
fostered by a statement from Broughton
Brandenberg.'the magazine writer. As
soon a* It was made plain that this at
tack waa made upon the personal in
tegrity of Mr. Gompers tha entire con
vention welded Itself into a bulwark of
defense of the "little cigar maker,” all
opposition was withdrawn, and the
charges were refuted In a way which
left no doubt aa to the feelings of the
convention In regard to Mr. Gompcra’
personal Integrity. It waa all right to
attack him on his public record aa a
labor official, but to say he wee dishon
est was too much for the varying ele
ments In the labor movement, and they
proved their decisive belief In hie hon
esty of purpose by re-electing him
president by acclamation, the first time
In years such thing had been done.
THEATER ENJOYMENT
Your enjoyment of the theater le
doubly Increased If you have a good
pair of opera glasses. We handle the
very beet. Genuine Lemalre and Colmont
In the different pearls, at 15 to $35.
Can furnish the best lonsee In good
Morocco leather mountlnge. A. K.
Hawket Co., Opticians, 14 Whitehall
St. •••
Buckhead le to be made a residential
paradise, and In future there will be
’lopment of the community. White It
eliminate negroes and non-desirable*.
The Buckhead Improvement Company
was granted a charter Saturday by
Judge George L. Bell. It Is to have
62,000 minimum and 2200,000 maximum
capital stock.
One of the Incorporators stated that
one of the chief purposes of the wealthy
men of Buckhead, who are building It
up for the future with splendid resi
dences and estates, Is to keep negroes
and objectionable persons from build
ing hovels and eyesores there.
Other purposes mentioned In the
charter are to buy, toll, rent and lease
real estate, moke all kinds of property
Investments, build and operate water
works, sewerage, gas, electric power and
other plants, and make various other
developments.
The charter members are among the
beet known and wealthiest Atlanta
business people—Robt F. Maddox, L.
Hopkins, F. S. Ellis. J. U Riley,
Rivers, Morris Biamli
John W,
don, C. J. Hardin,
Grant, W. B. Lamar. J.
Dickey, Jr, C. E. Caverly, W. S. With
am. Mrs. L. S. Huntley, F. E. Brow
nell, Austell Thornton, H. F. Scott and
Henry S. Jackson.
OPERA AND FIELD GLASSES
John L. Moore A Sons have Just re
ceived their large Import order of Le
males opera and field glasses. If you
want something new and at a reaeon-
ble price, let them show you. 42 N
Broad-et., Grant Bldg.
Largest Southern music
house and largest stock
from which to make selec
tion.
CABLE PIANO C0„
84 North Broad St.
Too Disturbing.
From Le Pice.
Walter (to night nurse watching
tlent)—Have eome coffee, ma’am?
Night Nurse—No, I greet!y fear that
that would keep me awako.
From The Boston
Weary Watklne—I>ey say dat guy aim
ply t’rows his money sway.
Frayed -Francis—Let’s (oiler him about
A Talk on the Code of Ethics
A Human Interest Advertisement.
By DR. WM. M. BAIRD.
T HE medical profession is waking up. Doctors, I believe,
are beginning to think for themselve*. I believe more and
more of them every day are refusing to be led around by the
nose, ns it were, by specialists who
simply use them aa agents for thoir
own consultation practice. This lit-
tie talk is prompted by a couple of
visits I have had this week from doc
tors. They came to sco me and they
brought patients with them for the
purpose of consulting with me about
the cases. These doctor* were men
who recognized the fact that a phy
sician may advertise and atill be able
to deal competently and honestly with
a brother physician. They recog
nized, too, that there is no reason why
a physician who is honest and compe
tent should not call attention to his
specialty by advertising in a clerfn
and dignified manner. Both of these
physicians left my office satisfied and
pleased with the manner in which I
dealt with them and treated their pa
tients. According to tbe way some
physicians think, this was not ethical
on the part of the two physicians. But what they were look
ing after was the best interests of their patients. They thought
they could do this by consulting with me.
Hero’s the contrast to this: Nearly every week I receive
a letter from a doctor or a visit from one and I am told that
if I will divide the fees, they will send me patients. While J
always treat those making me such propositions nicely, I de
cline every one. I believe a doctor’s first duty is to hit pa
tients. Yet I know this fee-splitting is done. So does every
other doctor know* it.
And I feel quite sure that it was a doctor of this kind—
one who is still willing to ho led around by the nose—who re
cently advised a gentleman of the "danger” of coming to see
me. I had been in correspondence with the gentleman for
some time, and he had made an engagement to visit my office
last Sunday. lie did not come, and then wrote me why. lie
■aid he had been consulting with a physician at home, who ad
vised him not to see me, and he had taken this advice. I
didn't tell him. but it is safe to predict that this doctor who
advised against me knows of a particular specialist who will
divide the fee with him. So fhe adviee was prompted by a
selfish interest. I can not do this, and I would not do it if I
could. I cau not do it for tbe reason that I make my charges
reasonable and fair to the patient. The charges are not enough
to-give another doctor half. It is not fair to the patient to
double the charges so that the other physician may get his, It
is well to remember that when this practice is indulged in,
the fees must be large enougli for the doctor acting as the
agent to get a slice of them.
It may be all right to do this. And those who do it
may honestly Relieve it is the correct thing to do. I simply
look at it differently. I dislike injecting commercialism into
my profession. Friends of mine have told me time and again
that I could not eueeeed by following out myjdeas. But I am
still practicing my profession, and my practice is increasing
every day. Aud I still think I am right, and I am going to
continue along the same line. I know what I can do. I know
that for more than a third of a century I hare been study-
ing and specializing in diseases of men. chronic diseases and
nervous disorders. I have spent my professional life perfect
ing mytelt in these diseases. Therefore. I KNOW them and I
know how to successfully treat them. That’s why I say I can
cure any case which CAN be cured. My office hours are 8
to 7; Sundays and holidays, 10 to 1. My monographs are
tree by mail in plain, sealed wrapper.
Libbey’s 50c
Asparagus
24
Libbey’s 35c
ASPARAGUS TIPS
19°
Guaranteed Fresh
Country
EGGS
22
1c
1
Dozen
LEMONS
G„ S. & F. ROAD PROMOTES
SEVERAL OF ITS MEN
A number of appointments and pro
motions have recontly been mndo In the
frelsht traffic department of the Oeor-
■la Southern and Florida Railway Com
pany.
Truman N. Bradshaw has been ma-to
•ollcltlns frelsht agent In Atlanta and
Robert E. Davis will be commercial
agent at Miami, Fla. Among the other
•ollcltlng freight agents are Elmer K.
Yaeger, In Chicago; Davtd G. Agnow, In
Cincinnati, and Charles N. McNulty. In
St. Louis •
The Royal Month and the
Royal Disease.
Sudden changes of weather are
peclalty trying, and probably to none
more so than to tho scrofulous and eon-
aumptlvr. Tho progress of angful.t
during a normal October I* commonly
great We never think of scrofula- i -
>unchee. cutaneous eruptions, and wast-
Ing of tho bodily aubstanco—wlth-mt
thinking of the great goad many euf-
ferere from It have derived from Hood's
Sarsaparilla, whose radical and pen: ■ -
nent cures of thla one dleeaso an
enough to make It tho moat fam -mi
medicine tn tha world. There Is prob
ably not a city or town when Hood's
Sarsaparilla has not prove^lts merit In
more homes than one. In om-stlns and
completely eradicating scrofula, which
Is almost as serious and aa much to i>«
feared as Its near relative—consump
tion. ; • 9
To Address Baracat,
Dr. IL 8. MacArthur will address the
Atlanta Harness and I’hllnthens Sun
day night. October 22. at tbe Unptist
Tabernacle on the occasion of the twen
ty-first onnlvereary of the Ilaraca or
ganization. . Special Invitation- have
been sent to all tha colleges Inviting tho
atudenta to uttend en mass*.