Newspaper Page Text
■
“ERROR CEASES TO BE DANGEROUS WEffiN REASON IS LEFT FREE TO COMBAT IT-”—Jefferson.
VOLUME 8.
ATLANTA, GA., WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 27,1865.
NUMBER 21.
liMti) Inteltigmrer.
PUBLISHED DAILY AND WEEKLY BY
JABED I. WHITAKER,
Proprietor.
JOHN H.1TEKLE, - - - - - Editor.
ATLANTA, GEORGIA,
Wednesday, December 27, 1805.
Southern Restoration.
Georgia, no one will have the temerity to deny
it, ha* thus far done all in her power to promote
the great work of Southern restoration, fashioned
and proposed to her aud to her Southern sister
States by President Johnson. What the Con
vention was required to do was done, and what
the Legislature was required to enact has lieen,
or assurances given will lie, enacted, ere its final
adjournment. This is emphatically the will of
her people—that all which will promote her res
toration to the Union at as early a day as possi
ble must be done by the General Assembly, save
what would involve loss ot honor and consequent
degradation. We do not believe that any of the
requirements made by the President, as far as
they have lieen known, when acceded to by the
General Assembly will tarnish the honor of the
State or of her people. Andrew Johnson does
not mean to degrade Georgia or any Southern
State. On the contrary, Andrew Johnson, the
President, as w'ell as the man, has nobly inter
posed, and magnanimously upheld the Southern
States when, had he yielded to the clamors or
threats of her political foes, they would become
conquered provinces and their people the most
degraded ot any in the civilized world. Thus
fur, says a cotemporary, the President’s “course
luis been deliberately adopted, cautiously pur
sued, and frankly expressed. He cannot be in
duced to change it. The Radieul majority can
neither make him their dupe, nor drive him from
hi3 purpose. Fie is master of the situation. As
the commander-in-chief of the army and navy,
he can, at any moment, remove the military. In
virtue of his office, he can, by the exercise of the
veto power, prevent the consummation of all
schemes originating in Congress to furtlier harass,
humiliate, and oppress us. Our Representatives
may be excluded from the National Legislature—
he cannot control that; but he can remove the
garrisons, grunt a general amnesty, restore the
writ of habeas corpus, relieve us from martial
law, * * * and negro suftrage cannot be
forced upon us without his approval.” Yes,
Andrew Johnson can do all this, and will, when
it becomes necessary, do it all, to insure a restor
ation of the Union. In this, he will not suffer
himself to be defeated, though the work may be
delayed. Give him time, and if Georgia and her
sister States of the South place no obstacle in his
way, the work of restoration will be most surely
accomplished. Neither passion, nor prejudice,
nor individual ambition, must stand in the way
of this accomplishment. When our State Leg
islature again convenes, we trust it will sutler no
small issues to interi>ose wit It the great—the all
absorbing work of Georgia’s restoration to all
her civil rights. Titus fur our General A sembly
has done well. She will do more we feel confi
dent-do all that may ite required to uphold the
arms of him who in the Presidential chair, stead
ily, firmly, resists the mighty efforts of an 6ppo-
aitiou to hi. policy which, were it to prove suc
cessful, would be crushing to every interest left
existing in our State and iu the whole South.—
We say it to our readers—to the whole people of
Georgia—if you would have restoration; if you
would be relieved from martial law; if you
would have the negro troops removed from your
several localities; if you would have law aud'or-
der aud cjvil governmeut to resume their sway in
the State; confide in,-and sustain the President.
Throw no obstacle in his way. Let neither the
advancement of individuals, nor regrets for the
past, be in the way of the great work of S,oufH-
erk Restoration.
The following account of a dreadful acci
dent which recently occurred at Mobile, by which
three young ladies were drowned, one lover per
ished in rescuing hi9 betrothed, in consequence
of which the street committee were indicted for
murder, we find in a late copy of the Mobile
Times, and trust that it will be of service, by w T ay
ot caution, to the ladies of this city, and to all
lovers who have to perambulate the streets of At
lanta in their present muddy condition, as well
as to our street committee whom we would save
from indictment:
A most heart-rending casualty happened yes
terday. Three beautifhl young ladies, (twins, by
the by,) in attempting to cross Royal street from
Tucker’s drug store to Titcomb’s literary depot,
fell into one of the numerous mud-holes which
the street committee have provided in the center
of Royal street for the convenience of the Por
cine family, and suddenly disappeared. A young
and chivalric ex-Lieuteuant ot the Mobile Cadets
who was standing at Lazzo’s comer, recognizing
the youngest of mem as one of the twelve to
whom lie wa9 engaged, rushed to their rescue;
but, before assistance could be procured, be, too,
sunk forever out of sight.
It is impossible to describe the excitement that
followed. Dr. Tucker rushed out with a dark
lantern, a rope ladder and three quarts spirits of
Hart’s Horn, when Capt. Tttcomb came out fran
tically raising in the air the last edition of Maca-
ria, which has been known to work wonders in
restoring people to a proper sense of moral duty
and a due appreciation of the difficulties of life.
But, alas! both foiled to reach the unfortunate
victims of municipal recklessness!
A few hours afterwards, through the heroic ef
forts of the Exempt Fire Company, the bodies
were exhumed ana an inquest held, when the
following verdict was given:
“We, the jurors, find that the deceased are
dead—very dead—and that they came to their
death through the instrumentality of the Street
Committee of the City Council of Mobile, and
we, the jurors, further find that one “City Char
ter,” an incorporated institution of Alabama, is
an aider and abettor of said Street Committee,
and that both are guilty of murder in the first
degree.”
A touching incident was related by one of the
deceased young ladies. As she reached the bot
tom, she found a United States teamster, with
his wagon and mules, who had been sunk in the
same hole for nearly six weeks, tin fact, since the
last rain,) who, with tears in his eyes, (in which
demonstration of grief the mules Joined,) begged
her, in case of escape, to ask the cab drivers not
to ride so foot over Royal street, as this disturbed
his eternal re it; but, sad to relate, the young lady
did not survive to teU the tale!
We place these facts, without comment, before
the public and our new Council.
The Coming Christmas.
The Chronicle <k Sentinel, of Augusta, relates
an incident of a burly negro who, having com
mitted some misdemeanor, drew a “six-shooter 1
upon an officer who was by and attempted to ar-
rest him. A young man near, it is stated, view
ing the situation, flanked the negro, and having
succeeded in wrenching the pistol from his grasp,
the fellow turned, and shaking his fist at the
young man, remarked he would “pay him for to
doing at Christmas." Commenting upon this re
mark, that paper says: “This may have only
been a bravado threat It may have been a threat
which had some meaning in it. Taking the ex
isting state of affairs into consideration, perhaps
it would l»e well to accept the latter interpreta
tion and be prepared.”
The foregoing incident is one only ot many
similar threatening references made to Christmas,
by negro freedmen, that have been reported in
different sections of our State. We incline to
the opinion that most of them are mere bravado
threats. And yet it would be folly to pass them
by as such, and remain unprepared to check any
and all attempts that may be made to commit
violence or outrage of any description, either
during Christmas holidays, or thereafter at any
time. The numerous robberies and murders re
ported as being almost daily committed in every
city in the State, admonish us that there are
large numbers of lawless and desperate men,
ltoth white and black, who devote their time to
plunder, and who do not hesitate a moment to
sacrifice life in pursuit thereof. The Christmas
holidays now so near at hand, will witness what
has never before transpired in tills State. Then
we shall see thousands of negroes turned
loose as freedmen and freedwomcn, with no
homes, and no disposition to secure homes, to
idle away their time, to fr olic and to riot, and
perhaps to steal. It is the nature of the negro
race to be self-indulgent, and to be extravagant
and reckless in it. They are easily persuaded
to do wrong, to commit outrage and violence;
aud there are bad white men enough in every
city in the State, who will, iu order to profit
thereby, encourage them to do so. Hence let
every community in the State be prepared at
once to check violence of any description should
it show itself, and to maintain law and order.—
Upon the United States military forces' in our
State and the police authorities, great res
ponsibility will devolve in maintaining the lat
ter. We are satisfied that in this city, this will
be effectually done. That it will be so through
out all Georgia we think it highly probable. The
bad white and the vicious black men, must be
made to know and feel that they will be severely
dealt with, if they make the slightest attempt to
disturb the public peace during the approaching
holidays, and that where violence is attempted,
the result will be fearful with them.
Pstssing trout these allusions to the conduct of
the freedmen during the Christmas holidays, and
the rumored threats relating thereto, we will here
observe that iu a written communication, ad
dressed to us by an influential freedman in our
city, a disclaimer has been made in behalf of a
society of freedmen in our midst, of any attempt
tp promote strife or contention, between the whites
and the blacks now or at any future period. Ac
cording to the statement made to us, the society
referred to, is a purely benevolent one, having for
its object the amelioration of the condition of
their suffering and needy race in this city. This
is praiseworthy, and should not create any alarm.
But for all this, we trust that both our military
and civil authorities will be vigilant and prepared
also to suppress any attempt at violence, as well
as to maintain during the festive season law and
order, quiet and peace.
Restoration.—In connection with what we
wrote on yesterday concerning the restoration of
the Southern States to Ute Union, ere the ad
journment of the Congress now in session, we
call the attention of our readers to the follow
ing. which we notice in the official organ of the
Government at Washington City, the National
Intelligencer. That paper says
“It is plain that the time approaches when
President Johnson will be justified, by his own
view of the situation, in issuing a proclamation
declaring that the States lately in arms agninat
the General Government are entitled to represen
tatives in Congress; and deem it not improbable
that before the close of the coming session we
shall witness a complete restoration of the Union
in all its political and financial integrity and
power.”
“So mote it be!”
The Mexican ladies don’t wear bopncis. They
throw pretty mantillas. over their heads. Our
ladies don’t wear bonnets much, at present
Appropriate and 'Well-Timed.
The following preamble and resolution,
adopted by the General Assembly of Georgia on
the la9t day of its recent session, were intro
duced in the Senate by the Hon. Lewis H.
Kenan, of Milledgeville, who represents the
twentieth Senatorial district of the State. Their
introduction was appropriate and well-timed—
considerate in the gentleman who introduced
them, who felt, we are certain, that the senti
ments embraced therein ought to be made known
to President Johnson, and spread upon the jour
nals of the General Assembly:
Whereas, it is one of the privileges, if not
duties, of the General Assembly, convened under
circumstances so peculiarly interestiug and im
portant to the future of Georgia and her people,
now that it is about to adjourn over its session
for a brief period, not to do so until it shall have
given some expression of its high appreciation of
the President of the United States, through
whose justice and magnanimity, and through
whose regard for the Constitutional rights of the
States, civil government has again been put in
motion at the capital of this State: Therefore
Be it Resolved by the Senate and House of Rep
resentatives of the State of Georgia in General
Assembly met, That in Andrew Johnson, the
Chief Magistrate of the American Republic,
Georgia in her recent past, while yielding to a
power she could not successfully resist, and in
her present condition moving onward in the
work of reconstruction, has felt his sustaining arm,
and will ever be grateful for the generous clem
ency extended by him towards her people, the
magnanimity displayed towards them, and the
determined will that says to a still hostile faction
of her recent foes: “ Thus far shalt thou go and
no farther. Peace, be still.”
Personal and Judicial.—To our young
friend, Col. W. H. Hulsey, who is a candidate
for the office of Solicitor General in this judicial
district, and who has been actively canvassing it
for a few weeks past to further his election, we
are indebted for some interesting information
concerning the condition of the freedmen in the
adjacent counties. As elsewhere, the freedman
in this judicial district appears to be in doubt as
to his existing status, and seems inclined to delay
entering into contracts for laltor the coming
year. With but few exceptions, and these
among the viciously disposed, they seem well-
disposed and accept the situation as it is and
must be. But few of the intelligent among them
ignore the great truth that they must labor for
their bread. Those who do so now, or may do
so in the future, had better remember that law
will prevail, and we do not know, among all the
candidates for Solicitor General in this judicial
district, any one, among those who may be
elected, that will be more vigilant in the prose
cution of evil-doers, and in enforcing the law
against pauperism,thant^urfriend,Col. Hulsey,
whose election, with due regard to the claims of
his opponents, we honestly confess we favor.—
We have long known Colonel H., and have had
much pleasing social intercourse with him, and,
intending no disrespect to, or disregard of the
claims of his gentlemanly opponents, cannot
help favoring liis election to the Solicitorship of
this judicial district
Colonel Roberts, the rival President of the
Fenian Brotherhood, has issued an inaugural ad
dress, declaring that it is criminal Bo wake time
in idle discussion; that action must be the order
of the day, and that the Brotherhood must make
their mark on another field than those they have
heretofore battled on. “England,” he says,
“must meet privateers on every ocean and Irish
foes in every clime.”
A correspondent of the Nashville Gazette is
advocating the building of the Knoxville and
Nashville Railroad, and suggests the calling of a
public meeting at no distant day at Nashville, to
put the ball in motion. We believe there is now
in existence a charter for the proposed road.
Obstacles to Reconstruction.
Raymond, of the New York 2¥m«rcomment-
ing upon the obstacles to reconstruction—one of
which is the demand made by the radicals of his ,
party for the establishment of negro suffrage—
says “those who find fault with the President for j
not undertaking, under the war power, to secure
to the freedmen the franchise, which is purely a
political possession, talk without regard to law
or reason. The only power which Congress lias
upon this matter of securing freedmen suffrage
is the power of proposing an amendment to the
Constitution to that end. We doubt whether j
there is a member, in either branch, visionary
enough to imagine it to be possible to obtain the
ratification of any such amendment by three-
fourths of the States. Not one of the late Slave
States would ratify it of their own accord, nor
woqjd one-quarter of (lie otjier States, for the
simple reason that more than 'three-fourths of
them exclude colored men from their own ballot
boxes, and it would be monstrously unjust for
such States to compel the Southern States to an
electoral system they themselves are unwilling to
adopt. If the Northern negro, who baa always
been free, and had opportunities for mental im
provement, ia deemed unfit to vote by the North
ern States, they are in no position to insist that'
the Southern negro, whose faculties have been
kept dwarfed and benighted by life-long slavery,
shall be admitted to the Southern polls. The
abstract question whether the black man ought
to be allowed to vote has nothing to do with the
case. The point is, that until we of the North
establish that suffrage for ourselves, we lmve no
right to force it upon others. The divine apo
thegm, “Physician, heal thyself,” would con
found us the very instant we should undertake
to deal with a constitutional amendment on this
subject, relating to the late insurrectionary States.
There is no way but to leave this matter where
the Constitution left it, to the discretion of each
individual State. No action by Congress upon
the subject of freedmen suffrage can have any
practical result. All talk about it ia unwarrant
able, because it is morally certain that nothing
substantial can come from it, and it is only cal
culated to delay reconstruction unnecessarily.”
These are sensible views, and "flowing from the
source they do, ought to impress the radicals
with their soundness. The question of negro
suffrage must be left where the Constitution leaves
the general question of franchise, with the States
themselves, each one determining for itself to
whom it shall, or shall not extend. Congress has
nothing at all to do with it, nor has the Presi
dent. It is only through an amendment of the
Constitution that it can assume to control the
question. And as no amendment of that instru
ment can be made, save through its ratification
by three fourths of the States, and as this cannot
be secured, all talk about it is unwarrantable and
mischievous. It may keep up a party for a time,
but it can dp no more, and that party will sink
under the weight of the load it will have to bear
in advocating a policy which reason and com
mon sense alike ignores.
[*r EXQCXST.j
BuM m€ 31mm.
By Nebo’s lonely .mountain.
On this side JoadanV ware.
In a rale in the Mad of Meab,
There iieth a betel j grave:
And no man dugjhat sepulchre.
And no man en w It e'er.
For the angels of UJod upturned the sod
And laid the dAd man there.
This was the gnrtdeat funeral
That ever passed on earth.
Bat no man neam the trampling
Or saw the trait so forth.
Silently as the daylight .
Comes when the night is done,
And tbe criinso^streak on ocean’s cheek
Glows into tltf^rcac red ann—
Silently as the ajFing time
Its crown of verdure weaves.
And all the ireevju all the hills
Open their thousand leaves—
So, without souui of music
Or voice of him that wept.
Silently down ftym the mountain’s crown
The great procession swept.
Perchance the htiid old eagle.,
On dark Bethpuor’s height.
Down, from his rocky eyne.
Looked on the-wondrons sight:
Perchance the lifta stalking
Avoids the sadfcd spot—
For beast and bird have seen and heard
That which knoweth not.
'But when the rior dieth,
His comrades ^n the war,
With arm&ruxt-fe-d and muffled dram,
Follow foe faucial car ;
They show his b .liners taken,
They teU hi^iSStlero’er,
And after hi', •. his masterless steed,
While peals tt^nninute gun.
Amid the nobb's^t.t the lend
Men lay the wur to rest,
' ’ ’ baHai '
Aud give the bad an honored place
With costly ni'irbles dressed;
In the great min ter transept,
Where lights Vice glories fall,
And the sweet tlioir sings and the organ riners
Along the emWazoned wall.
This was the bsacest warrior
That ever bnekied sword—
This was the mnfct gifted poet
That ever breapied g word;
And never earth's philosopher
Traced with hi: golden pen.
On the deathlest page, truth half so sage
As he wrote d«wn for men.
And had he not f.igh honor,
The hill-side i$r his pall.
To lie in state, uhile angels wait
With stars for/japers tall—
And the dark rodk-pines like tossing plumes
Over his bier t> wave,
And God’s own {And in that lonely land
To lay him in the grave ?
-PL
Whence his lujcoffined clay,
tfroua thought !-
Shall break again—oh, worn.
Before the judgment day;
And stand in glqry wrapt around
On the hills henever trod,
And speak of thh strife that won oar life
With the incalsate Son of God.
Oh ! lonely torn! in Moab’s land,
Oh! dark
BetXpeor’a hill,
Speak to these carious hearts of ours
And teach thejii to be still.
God hath His mysteries of grace,
Thoughts that we cannot tell,
And He hides them deep like the secret sleep
Of him He loVed so well.
Broken National Banks.—A correspondent
ol the Cincinnati Gazette writing from Washing
ton City, relates the following incident:
“Governor” Perry,' of South Carolina, tele
graphed Postmaster-General Dennison to-day,
saying, “We have a report herein the Charleston
Courier, that quite a number of the National
Banks have broken. We have no other currency
here. What shall we do about it ?” Governor
Dennison sent the dispatch to the United States
Treasurer, asking what answer he should give.
“Tell Governor Perry,” responded the Treasurer,
who always says a thing vigorously, when he
says it at all, “that the notes of a broken United
States bank are a d—d sight better and more val
uable than those ot a solvent one!”
Profane and paradoxical but true, though, as
the same correspondent says, “it may seem strange
to many Northern men as it must to Governor
Perry.” Whoever remembers, he continues, that
that there are locked up in the Treasury, Gov
ernment bonds for every dollar of National Bank
circulation, and that whenever a bank fails, the
Treasurer is bound to sell these bonds to redeem
its notes, will appreciate the curt statement that
the issues of a broken bank are more valuable
than those of a solvent one. Thus, for illustra
tion, he states, the National Bank of Attica failed
six months ago; but to this day only seven of its
notes have been presented for redemption! Prac
tically its whole circulation is outstanding—the
notes of the broken bank circulating as well, and
being as good as those of any other. Whoever
holds one of those broken notes holds, not the
pledge to pay of the Bank of Attica, but of the
Government of the United States. Till it fails,
the notes are good.
The Kentucky Expatriation Law.—The
Nashville Gazette, referring to the repeal of the
expatriation law by the Legislature of Kentucky,
suggests that, during the recess of the -General
Assembly of Tennessee, the members thereof,
together with Governor Brownlow aud the Sec
retary of State at their head, proceed to make a
pilgrimage to Frankfort, as a few days sport
among the generous Kentuckians might cause
them to imbibe, in addition to good Bourbon,
some sentiments of justice, generosity and patri
otism. The advice is good, and we trust will be
followed by the half-civilized barbarians to
whom it is tendered.
Commenting, too, upon the repeal of this ex
patriation law, the Louisville Journal says:
We congratulate these generous men, whose
noble impulses and fearless hearts prompted
them to spring to arms to defend their Southern
brethren in their day of trial, upon the action of
the Legislature. It is a record and a testimony
which will stand through all time to come, that
the motives which prompted them to take up
arms against tbe Government were understood
and appreciated; and that they were not, in so
doing, guilty of a crime deserving pains and pen
alties, or of treason, which deserved the gallows.
And when the history of that bloody but ili-fated
struggle shall be read, in after days, it will also
•be related that within six months" after the ter
mination of hostilities, and before peace had
been officially declared, the Legislature declared
that all were worthy of citizenship and restored
to them their civil rights. And this will be their
vindication and exemption from reproach.
mow Stephens, the Fenian Head Center,
-Kactped.
The London cot Respondent of the New York
News says:
■HIE ESCAPE.
Such was the position of affairs up to Thurs
day night last. At eight o’clock on Thursday
evening the corrkkTin which Stephens slept was
securely locked, the cell door was, of course,
kept locked, except during the hour allowed for
exercise. This corridor forms the upper story of
one wing of an L Shaped building; it is about
thirty yards long, and is divided from its contin
uation in the otheff wing by a heavy, solid iron
door, which was kept securely locked. At the
wrong side of thra door, through which they
could not even see the prisoner’s cell door, the
three policemen M-ere stationed. At the other
end of the corrichy is a massive iron door, with
a huge cumbersonfts lock, opening directly on the
lobby of a stone ' :t»ircase, by descending four
flights of which jriu reach the ground. The
.floor of rim ro!l.iii|U**k-h Stephens slept is cased
with iron; the key-hole is on the outside, the
inner side being a complete blank. The door is
secured by a huge swing bar, fastened by a pad
lock of about eighteen inches in circumference.
At ten o’clock on Thursday night the keys of
the cell and corridor doors, with many others',
were deposited in the case provided for the pur
pose, in the Governor’s room. The night was
wild and stormy, the rain poured down in tor
rents, and a fierce gale howled and whistled
around the labrynth of dimly-lit buildings that
stand within the halls of old Richmond. The
night passed drearily along, and the prison au
thorities slept on in full security till about four
o’clock in the morning, when Denis Byrne, the
watchman for the night, whose duty it was
to patrol the outer yards and passages about
the prison, startled Mr. Fhilpots, the deputy
Governor, out of his sleep with the informa
tion that he had just discovered two tables
piled against the boundary wall of the prison.—
An alarm w as instantly sounded - the whole
force of turnkeys, warders, etc., were at once as
sembled. Headed by the governor, a number of
them rushed to Stephens’ cell (for the “captain”
was first thought of,) and lo! liis cell was empty;
the door was wide open, the padlock lying on the
ground, together with the false key to which it
had yielded; the cell door leading out on the
stairs stood also open. Between i liis point and
the spot where the tables were found, there are
no less than twelve doors, two of which are al
ways kept locked at night. One of the doors
which should have lieen open was found locked;
of the ten doors which should have been locked,
nine were found open; the tenth, a* heavy solid
iron door, w r as found locked from the outside,
and the false key which opened it was found in
the key-hole. It was seen at a glance that Ste
phens, the only person missing, had been guided
by some one thoroughly acquainted with the de
vious windings of the prison; no one else could
have led him through the intricate by-ways, yards
and unfrequented passages - through which he
had passed. In order to open all the doors
through which Stephens had escaped, four keys
only were necessary—a key for tire cell door, two
latch-keys for the outer doors, and a “pass-key”
which opens some forty doors within the prison,
including the door at the head of the stair-case
leading from Stephens’ corridor, and eight others
on his route to the boundary wall. The tables
mentioned were placed one on top of the other,
at a point about fifty yards distant from the room
out of which they had been. taken. They are
thick, heavy deal tables, twenty feet by three,
and were used as dining tables for the lunatic
prisoners.
From Washington.
From, special- telegrams contained in the Ma
con Telegraph, we find the following:
A message was received from the President in
relation to the condition of affairs at the Sonth,
which says -.
“From all the information in my possession,
and from that which I have recently derived
from the most reliable ahthority, I am induced
to cherish the belief that sectional Animosity is
surely and rapidly merging itself into a spirit of
nationality, and that representation, connected
with a properly adjusted system of taxation, will
result in the harmonious restoration of the States
to the National Union.”
The President also furnishes a communication
from General Grant, in which that officer says .-
“I had free conversation with the people of the
South during my recent tour, and I am satisfied
that the people have acceped the present situa
tion of amirs in good faith.”
Gen. Grant also says: “There is an unusual
acquiescence in the authority of theTCeneral Go
vernment throughout the country that I visited,
and themere presence of a military force, with
out regard to numbers, is sufficient to maintain
order, and the good of the country requires that
the force should be white troops.”"
Matters in Texas.—Accounts respecting the
condition of things in Texas, do not agree in all
respects. A correspondent of the Milwaukee
News says:
I was greatly surprised when I arrived in
Texas to find such a rush of people emigrating
to that State, many with large stocks ot goods.
Eveiy thing appears in a flourishing condition
there, and a great deal of cotton and wool chan
ging hands, and payments made in gold, and
silver. Greenbacks are scarce and below par
some distance. Lands and improved farms, how
ever, I am informed, are selling for almost no
thing, and places which would have brought be
fore the war $20,000 to $25,000, are now offered
for $2,000 to $3,000 with few buyers. The par
ties selling or offering to sell are making arran
gements to change their business, and are flocking
to the cities to go into merchandising and other
business. Tbe labor system appears to be at the
bottom of the difficulties with the planters, and
most of them talked very despondingly, and still
very many, by their plans and efforte for the
future, appear hopeful. Several of the largest
planters in Texas, while I was there, offered to
give one-half of the cotton in the field to those
who would gather it, and for the next season,
would furnish what land any one, or more might
wish, well stocked with teams and farming
implements of every kind, and alto furnish all
the provisions, and" that in abundance, to those
who would work and receive one-half of the
products of all that would be raised for their la
bor. Several of the very wealthiest planters
have gone North to see what arrangements they
can make with white men who labor for a living.
Dr. Gwin, who was arrested some time sin<*»
mi his return from Mexico to the United States,
is confined at Fort Jackson, below New Orleans.
A letter from Lexington, Va., has the follow
ing items: “Gen. Lee may be seen every day qui
etly walking to bis duties at the college, or taking
an evening ride bn his famous iron gray. He has
been boarding at the hotel, but boa house is now
being fitted op in suitable style for Hie reception
of his family. In sad contrast with the fitting up
of Gen. Lee’s house, is an advertisement Usee
posted on the street, offering for sale toe-house
hold and kitchen furniture of Gen. (Stonewall)
Jackson. Ex-Gftv. Letcher may be daily seen on
our streets, quietly smoking his pipe and talking
with his friends and neighbors.”
From the Mobile Advertiser & Register.
Our New Orleans Correspondence.
New Orleans, Dec. 12,1865.
Some time ago I commented upon the mo
nopoly system in our markets, and condemned the
city ordinances that prohibited the sale of vege
tables, poultry and game in tbe streets. This
law has since been repealed and the best of re
sults have followed. Families living in the su
burbs or at some distance from the markets can
now get a supply of vegetables fresh from the
gardens at their own doors, chickens, ducks and
game have become cheap and abundant. Not
having market rents to pay, these street venders
can afford to sell under the usual rates, aud in
consequence prices are considerably lowered.
Best of all results that will follow this step is the
encouragement it will give the owners of small
farms and huckstergardencrs to bring their pro
duce to the city. Hitherto our butchered vege
table men have been arbritrary in their selling
rates, and have charged quite one hundred per
cent, more than they should have asked. This
act of the City Council will compel them to be
reasonable.
General Winfield Scott has at length arrived,
and is now stopping at the St. Charles. It is
said that his health has visibly improved since
leaving the North, and that the Southern climate
proves favorable to his constitution. During the
war quite the reverse was true. The hero of
Lundy’s Lane comes attended only by Iris physi
cians, and intends to spend the winter in New
Orleans.
We have another day of the same detestable
drizzle we had Friday, Saturday and Sunday, al
though there is a little improvement this morn
ing. Now and then the heavy mist breaks away
and the sun shines through it, and occasionally
comes lip a heavy shower while the sky ik dark
ened by heavy clouds. About half the time I
have to work by gaslight. Such continued wet
weather makes everything very damp, and even
the fine paper upon which I am writing shows
the moisture pervades everything, even within
doors. The levees are in a "shocking condition
this morning, and the trade in Western produce
is at a stand-still. Some lots of corn just landed
have been well soaked. Cotton shows some im
provement this morning, notwithstanding the
rain, and there is an unusual amount of inquiry.
During the morning, however, few sales were
completed, and buyers were making an effort to
purchase at yesterday’s rates—that is, 4ft to 47
for middling. Factors were not disposed to sell
at that low figure, and after 12 o’clock buyers
were taking lots at the market'rate. The quota
tions are 38 to 40 for ordinary; 43 to 44 for good
ordinary; 45 to 46 for low middling; 48 to 49
for middling. Strict middling is quoted at 50 to
51 cents. The New York dispatches are very
conflicting, and a general feeling of uncertainty
is apparent. The gold market is a trifle firmer.
’It is given at 146 a 146J to
Information has just,.been received of toe ex
plosion of the steamer De Soto while on her way
to Pascagoula. As the news probably reached
your city before it came here, I merely mention
the fact.
The fair for the benefit of orphans is still Open
at the Mechanic’s Institute, and attracts a large
crowd nightly. Iu fr ont of the building a brass
band discourses excellent music, and in the mud
and rain a crowd of people can be seen walking
up and down the pavement or standing in the
wet, listening to the delicious strains. The band
was complimented last night by an audience of
over two hundred persons,
A remarhable work of art is on exhibition at
Wagner’s music store, on Camp street. It is a
medalion portrait of Adelina Patti, executed en
tirely by a steel pen. At a distance of three feet
it looks like a steel engraving, and even upon
close examination the accuracy of its execution
is astonishing. This picture was executed by
Mr. R. B. Montgomery, of Soule’s Commercial
College.
A grave hoax was perpetrated upon our peo
ple one day last week, which proved more seri
ous in its consequences than the author imagined.
An announcement appeared in one of the papers
that Anthony Jemandez, the historic drummer
boy of Chalmette, and leading negro-worship
per here, had died, and that the ftmeral service
would take place that evening from his late resi
dence. At the hour named Mr. Jemandez was to
address a Radical meeting. The hoax was quite
successful, and a number of persons assembled
at the residence of the deceased to pay him tlje
last honors. The rascals who got up this hoax
deserve a good thrashing. Death is too serious a
matter to be trifled with. I remember to have
heard a story in my boyhood of a similar joke
played upon a young man in the North of Eng
land. The published notice was handed to his
loving mother, who, before an explanation could
be given, exclaimed, “O, my poor boy!” and
dropped dead upon the floor. The sudden shock
killed her. Notwithstanding his political faith,
Mr. Jemandez has many friends to whom such
an announcement must have given untold mis-
erv.
Evelyn.
It is understood that Adjntsnt Gen. Thomas
will soon retire from the army. Gen. Townsend
will probably succeed him.
A Fourfold Murder—Lynch Law in Noxu
bee.
In the annals of crime we do not think there
can be found any more atrocious, than the one
we are called upon to chronicle this week. It
exceeds in enormity the wildest action, and we
blush to think that there has lived in this com
munity such'a fiend incarnate.
Mr.'T. K. Thompson, an old aud respectable
gentleman, living near Brooksville, in this county,
in connection witli his son, Jas. T. Thompson,
was building a raft on the Tombigbee river, Jo
boat their cotton to Mobile. Mr. T., having
reason to believe that his son was not acting
fairly with him in regard to the cotton, had an
attachment issued against it, which was sewed
bv the Sheriff of Pickens county, Alabama.
This occurred last Saturday. His son became
enraged, and believing the family, who were his
step-mother and halt-sisters, had prevailed upon
their father to take this step, he left the bank of
the river the same night with as fell a purpose as
ever fired the breast of a demon. Taking the
road to Brooksville, he reached home about day
light Sunday morning, and perpetrated there the
deed the foulest under heaven. He proceeded
directly to his mother’s rooju, and killed her with
a double-barrel-shot gun, the load lacerating her
side; his oldest sister, Margaret Thompson, in
the same room, received a similar wound, at his
hands, with the like fatal result. Emma and
Jemima Thompson, two other sisters, sleeping
in the apartment above their mother’s locked
their room door when they heard flic* firing below,
but the murderer forced it and shot Emma, one
ball passing through the side and breast, one
grazing the side and two entering the thighs.
He supposed he had killed her, but she still lives
to testify against her brother, and will proably
recover "from her wounds. The other sister ran
out and down stairs, but he overtook her at the
dining-room door, and shot her while she was
on her knees begging tor mercy. Then running
back he met Clay Thompson, his half brother,
on the staircase landing, shoved him back into
his room and killed him, three balls entering the
back of tlte head and lodging under the skin in
the forehead, and two passing through the hand.
With his hands imbrued in the blood of his
mother, sisters and brother, he left the house his
sanguinary thirst not yet satisfied. He mounted
his horse, armed with his gun and pistols, and
went at full speed back towards the river. The
negroes went into Brooksville, gave the alarm,
and parties were immediately organized by Capt.
Jos. Dixon, and sent in pursuit. On the way,
one party, who was following the road Janies
Thompson had taken, met Dr. Joseph .Thomp
son, who asserted that he had not met Iris brother
James. Dr. Thompson, and his brother-in-law,
Norris, had been at tbe river, assisting in guar
ding the cotton. Proceeding, the party soon met
old Mr. Thompson riding in a buggy with Norris,
the former having been shot through the fore-arm
and hand. James Thompson had waylaid his
father, with the intention of murdering him.
Coming up behind his lather lie snapped both
barrels of his gun at his back. The old man
wheeled around, and the son drew a pistol and
shot his father in the hand and fore-arm. The
father threw down the son, notwithstanding his
wounds, and some persons hearing the cries of
the old man, ran to his assistance, and the mur
derer was overpowered and secured. The priso
ner was brought to Brooksville, where the public
mind, by this time, was very much excited, and
we do not wonder, though we regret it, as great
as was his crime, that he was hung Monday
marning by the citizens. The law is supreme
and in all cases should take its course.
Dr. Joseph Thompson and Norris, have been
committed to jail as accessaries to this great
crime
There is manifested everywhere the deepest
sympathy for Mr. Thompson and his surviving
daughter.
The Hon. Thomas Corwin.—This gentleman,
a telegraphic dispatch from Washington City
states, died in that city at 2$ o’clock on the af
ternoon of the 18th instant.
From the National Intelligencer.
There are current reports of party understand
ings to the effect that the existing Congressional
arrangement (a joint committee) for the cases
of persons returned as Senators or Represent*
tiyes from the late Confederate or rebel States is
to' procrastinate'such cases by the various expe
dients known to partisan chicane, imtil represen
tatives and people alike of the South shall lose
all heart and hope.
Wishing and hoping for the best in regard to
what remains of reconstruction, namely, the re
presentation of the South in Congress, we would
banish the apprehensions aroused by the report
referred to; but it cannot he overlooked that Mr.
Dixon’s proposition, to tlte effect that the exist
ing arrangement did not preclude the right of
cither the Senate or House to judge of toe quali
fications of members, was voted down. More
than this: We were apprehenstve of a malign
influence in this regard by^an article in toe or
gan of the present disuuionists, which appeared
in advance of the final action of the Senate. We
quote:
“If the people of the South note the signs of
the times with even ordinary shrewdness, they
will perceive that men who seek to obtain ad
mission into the nation’s councils, and boldly
defy the test-oath taken by every member of the
last Congress, with one or two exceptions, and
by all wh» were chosen to the present Congress,
have not the slightest prospect of being received.”
On the day following the Chronicle again said
that a “general movement was being made to re
peal the test-oatli,” and also said that “the oath
will necessarily be modified and finally be wholly
abrogated; but that it should be changed now, or
in any case amended to admit leaders like these
[‘those who fought against the Republic arid who
assisted by c’oimsel or by personal influence tbe
traitors wiho led the rebellion’] is not to be class
ed among the probabilities.”
Tlte Intelligencer has heretofore admitted the
power of Congress to refuse recognizing as a
member any one whose case was of a very gross
and infamous character. It had not been sup
posed that such persons as a general rule would
be returned. Nor have they. Long before the
New York Times reached its present advanced
and honorable position in support of the policy
of the President, it advocated the repeal of the
test-oath at an early day of the session, with a
view, doubtless, to meet the cases of most per
sons who would come up here from the South as
representatives.
On the day before yesterday, that journal spoke
as follows:
“The future allegiance of the late traitors who
have been pardoned by the President may be as
securely relied upon as that of any class of peo
ple in the South. There is no reason to doubt
that they have taken the oath of allegiance in ab
solute good faith. They can have no motive to
break it. Nobody believes a renewal of rebellion
possible. It is not fit that these Representatives
and Senators elect should be excluded from the
halls of national legislation merely as a punish
ment. If it is. best to punish them, it should be
done with the regular pains and penalties of the
law, visited upon their property and persons.—
There is no such independent punishment known
to the statute-book as exclusion from places of
public trust. That exclusion is only incidental to
some high penal conviction. The test-oath was
originally intended to be simply protective, not
at all punatory. It is no longer necessary for
protective purposes, because there is no longer
treason, either actual or potential. Yet we res
pect that feeling which shrinks from giving the
exalted scats of the National Capitol to men so
lately covered from crown to sole with treason,
even though they now show nothing but loyalty.
But ought that feeling to be indulged at the ex
pense of the bast interests of the country, wbich
imperiously call for an early reconstruction ? Is
there any dignity involved in the case which
would justify the continuance of this suspension
of the representative principle, which is the very
vital essence of our civil system? We trust that
Congress will judge this matter as dispassionate
ly and as liberally as possible. The President, in
doing his part toward reconstruction, has deemed
it wise to practise great magnanimity. The re
sults therefore have fully justified his policy.—
Congress has but to deal with the subject in the
same spirit to complete the work soon, and res
tore the Republic to all its harmonious and glo
rious workings.”
On this point the Cleveland Herald speaks as
follows:
“It is a common tiling, when an office of trust
in a Southern State lies between a late rebel of
ficer and a man who has not actually borne arms
against the Government, for loyal sympathy to
go almost involuntarily with the man who stay
ed at home in the war. We venture the asser
tion that there are no grounds for this. Leading
a rebellion and commanding its armies are very
different tilings. One office belongs to the
politician, the other to the soldier. One stays
at home and nurses his “wrath to keep it warm
the other takes his grievances in his hand and
goes out to tiie final arbitrament; and when, his
adversaries
1 prove their doctrine orthodox
By apostolic blows and knocks,’
lie will generally accept the decision as final.—
All this, we think, will apply to the rebel sol
diers, and it follows that the men least likely to
return in good faith to their allegiance are South
ern political managers, who did not go into the
army. The rebel armies were not Jed by the
men who were prominent in inaugurating rebel
lion. Lee, Jackson, the Johnston’s Bragg, Hood,
Beauregard, Cheatham, the Hills, Ewell, Cle
burne, Longstreet, and others, were known in
civil life before the war; while Breckinridge, the
only exception worth}’ of note, barely maintain
ed respectability as division commander. These
are not the stiffnecked men of the South who
clamor of their new-born loyalty before the
President, and evince by their acts at home a
determination to be as disloyal as is safe. Most
of the officers named, and others of less note,
whg have not died or left the countiy, have
quietly engaged in private business or are living
in retirement.
“It was the instigators of rebellion—the men
who first ‘fired the Southern heart,’ and then
managed at home the affairs ot the contest—that
put all the hatred and bitterness into tbe war.—
The foolish boast of ‘dying in the last ditch’ did
not originate, am* was -never current with sol
diers who had seen a battle; it was the boast of
men who were never iu any ditch, and had no op
portunity of witnessing the letting of blood. Ha
tred of the Yankees was a thing that could not
be transferred to the army, for, except in the
frenzy of the fight, the disposition of the men of
the two armies to fraternize was such as to re
quire constant watchfulness and the most strin
gent orders."" It is so with all men who recognize
in each other the manhood that stakes life in de
fense of principle. Wellington, with his army
in Spain, confronting the imperial host, separated
only by a small brook, awoke one night to find
some thousands of English and French soldiers
together carousing in wine cellars between the
lines. But these men got peaceably apart and
met next morning in one of the fiercest battles
of the war.
The Philadelphia North Amerrcan has spoken
to the same point, as follows
“Should Congress eventually repeal or modify
the oath so as to remove some of the disabilities
under which the classes referred to labor, it
would not be in any degree owing to the present
agitation, nor from any desire to propitiate toe
rebels,'but simply because, with the termination
of the rebellion and the cessation of the rebel
lious spirit, the need of such safeguards against
traitors might be supposed to have passed away,
and because there i3 even now reason to believe
that many of the classes thus excluded are more
loyal, frank, manly, and liberal in their sintiments
•and conduct than those who did not share in the
actual rebellion, but now take civil office for the
purpose of perpetuating the vexatious strife that
preceded the war.
“Such a man as General Gantt, of Arkansas,
who was a Brigadier General in the rebel ser
vice, yet two years ago repented of his errors,
and became an earnest, loyal, Union-loving, anti
slavery man, could not take the test-oath pre
scribed by law, while we find men elected to
Congress from the South, because they can take
the oath, who adhere to ail tiie exploded vices of
Southern politics, and seem to be utterly im
practicable.”
We do not give the above as our views, but
those of Republicans who do not make politics a
trade or business. Whether the views be alto
gether reasonable or not, they are as honorable
to human nature as they are far removed from
the blind ferocity of the Chronicle.
From the Bouton Post.
Marry a Wealthy Young Lady, hut la
Driven out of Town.
The phantom of perpetual bachelorhood and
maidenhood, in semi-distant shadowy forms, is
awfhl to dwell upon. Single-blessedness is not
generally desirable, and an unduly prolonged
usage of the little Miss is a sort of dispensation
of Providence dreadful to consider. Besides,
why should one feel surprised at anything in na
ture, however strange, especially in matters
wherein the heart , not the mind, holds absolute
sway, and it is surprising that the world wish to
circumscribe matters of mere taste and feeling to
certain fixed rules. How often, have we seen
the strapping man pair off with the slender,
diminutive female—the large masculine virago
with a lilliputian apology for a man. How often
agaii, have; wc seen the plainest man many the
must handsome woman, and vice versa. How
many times is talent, coupled with stupidity,
knowledge married to ignorance ; folly leading
wisdqn} by . tpe nose; pride and rank humbled
into bunion- with obscurity, and wealth running
mad afier pirverty.. . Money is the only one thing
in which a universality of' tasty. seems to prevail
among mankind. •Only fancy the folly of sages
and philosophers in troubling their holds and in
juring their healths in endeavoring to find the
longitude, the quadrature of "the circle,, the phi
losopher’s'stone, the phccnix, the general fitness
of things, the* greatest happiness, when all this
is perfectly explained in the single word—money.
But there are cases where money is left entirely out
of the question—instances where the only stock
used in the bargain is unalloyed lore, reciproca
ting without reference to nationality. And such
a case, surrounded by peculiar circumstances, and
culminating in a finale rather disastrous to one
of the parties, 'at least, has come to our knowl
edge as -haying occurrediu a neighboring State,
the particulars of-which arc as follows:
On Monday last, about nine o’clock, Professor
B. Melchoir, of Montpelier, -Vermont—who, it
appears, has beat teaching music in that city for
some time—was taken by a mob- from his lodg
ing room and violently escorted to the railway
station, and ordered to leave the city immediate
ly, upon penalty of being shot if he returned.—
Th mm
he pretense assigned for such a dastardly out
rage was to extort from liim (the music teacher)
a written contract of marriage made secretly,
some time since, between himself and a Wealthy
young lady of that place, whose name,we with
hold for prudential reasons. Those who took a
prominent.part in this high-handed transaction
had teen baffled in their efforts to get possession
of this document, for the purpose of breaking up
tlte intended union. Professor Melchoirwas not
permitted to .remain ia t]je pli)ce long enough to
collect bis dues nor to visit hjs intended. wife or
her parents. ; The marriage was' to have taken
place the next dav. The gentleman Who was
thus unceremoniously hustled out of town, had,
it appears, succeed in wooing the heart and
liana of a 1 respectable young lady, one who had
rejected the offers of a number of tbe gay lovers
of Montpelier-, and it coming to pass that the
prize Was about to fall to a foreigner, the discard
ed lovers* clandestinely agreed upon a plan to get
rid of the Frenchman who had thus won the
affections of a Yankee girl. Professor Melchoir
is, of course, exceedingly indignant at the man
ner in which be has. been treated, and protests
against such rough usage. Such flagrant viola
tion of law should not be countenanced among
those who pride themselves upon being a law-
abiding people; and certainly such high-lianded
proceedings should not he winked at. The gen
tleman, who was so unjustly dealt with will
probably resort to legal proceedings, and, sooner
or later, ascertain Whether he has any rights in
Montpelier that the people there are bound to
respect. One of the most prominent actors in
this outrageous proceeding was a cotton specu
lator, who, during the war, incurred the dis
pleasure of General Butler. We mention no
names in this matter, but quietly wait the result,
tit-fcsr
Really Had Forgotten.—An urchin of ten
summers was sent to school for the first time.—
The teacher, to test his acquirements, asked him:
“Who made yon?” The boy could not answer.
The teacher told him the proper answer and de
sired him to remember it. Some hours after tiie
teacher repeated the question. The boy, rubbing
his head for some time in a kind of brown study,
replied: “I Swear, I’ve forgotten the gentleman’s
name.”
Preparation for a Great Cotton Crop.
We learn from a BaUimqre paper that«oroe of
the Northern people sire ^pondering the proprie
ty of holding a “Natiotral Oritton Convention,”
for the purpose of considering the dangers of
losing' another cotton crop, and to devise ways
and means to prevent so great a,calamity be
falling the country It is proposed to hurry
down to these cotton States not only Northern
labor, but to . bring in European immigration to
aid In the great work.
The argument is; that the loss of another cot
ton crop would postpone the return to specie
payments indefinitely; whilst, on the contrary,
tire old crop of four millions of bales, vw there
abouts, Would, at present prices, not only turn
exchange with foreign nations in our favor,
saving us the one hundred millions more or less
now against us, hut would—additional to that—
give us from Europe a like sum, enabling the
nation to Teturn to specie payments, with the
volume of pape^ currency absolutely undimini
shed.
Unless these people move with celerity it will
be too late. Tbe farmer ought to be getting rea
dy to break up his lands now. Any cotton plan
ter that one meets in the streets of Mobile can
tell the ignorant man that cotton is a product
which requires preparations all through the year.
Crops have been made by late plantings when
t|te autumn end of the year was favorable for the
maturation and picking of the harvest, but this
certainty cannot be depended on. The agricul
turalist must pitch his crop without regard to this
occasional fact.
But this information is superfluous here. One
does not take on himself to “teach his grand
mother how to suck eggs.” The Northern pa
pers are doing this, and, we suppose, for toe en-
iglitenment of the members of the Convention
above alluded to.
We refer to the matter for another reason.
There are probably to-day two millions of color
ed laborers within the cot ton -producing region,
who are admirably fitted for making next year
the great crop which is desiderated for the pur
pose of helping the nation to return to “specie
payments.”
When these convention cotton-making men
propose to send hither white laborers, do they
not tacitly confess that the African 3kiUed labor
is not available for the benign and honest pur
pose for which their proposition is made ?—Why,
of course, they do. No conclusion is more
logical.
We tell these convention people that the skill
ed negro can make cotton better than the un
skilled white man; thai a skilled negro on our
lowlands will be better than an unskilled white
The African can make cotton, and the
onlv trouble is as to bow he shall be made to
make it. Let the wise convention men put their
heads together, and by the aggregation of their
wisdom solve this problem.
If they will do it soon, we may, next year, the
season being propitious, have three millions
bales to help the Government to return to specie
payments—making the multitudinous sea of
greenbacks as yellow as a sunflower, or a gold
dollar, with the latter of which we have had
a veiy limited acquaintance for now going on
six years. It seems to be an age since we saw
that little bit of respectable metal.—-Mobile
Tribune.
Congressional News.
PRECAUTIONS AGAINST TIIE CATTLE PLAGUE.
Both Houses having passed the following act,
it was sent to the President to-day for signature:
Re it enacted, Ac., That the importation of cat
tle be and is liereby prohibited ; and it shall be
the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to
make such regulations as will give this law full
and immediate effect, and to send copies of them
to the proper officers in this country, and to all
officers or agents of the United States in foreign
countries.
2. And be it further enacted. That when the
President shall give thirty days’ notice by pro
clamation that no further danger is to be appre
hended from the spread ot foreign infectious or
contagious diseases among cattle, this law shall
be of no force, and cattle may be imported in
tire same way as before its passage.
BUTLER AND STANTON AFTER DAVIS.
There is a strong pressure being made to in
duce Congress to indicate, by resolution or other
wise, that it is tire duty of the Administration to
have Jefferson Davis tried by a military court.—
General Butlef is Working the matter up, and is
backed by the Secretary of War. They hope to
force the President to adopt these views. They
will find their mistake before they get through.
TEE TEST OATH.
In a few days Representative Finck, of Ohio,
will’introduce a bill to prescribe the oath of
office and to repeal the act approved July 2,
1862, on the same subject.
A young lady who was rebuked by her moth -
er for kissing her lover, justified the act by quot -
ing the passage—“Whatsoever ye would /that
men should do unto you, do ye even so to them,”