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•ERROR CEASES TO BE DANGEROUS WHKfr REASON IS LEFT FREE TO COMBAT IT-” Jefferson.
VOLUME XVIII.
ATLANTA, GA., WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 21,1866.
NUMBER 8.
Wfckli) Jntflligrnffr.
PUBLISHED DAILY A.VD WEEKLY BY
JAEED I. WHITAKER,
Proprietor.
JO:iN II. STEELE, ..... Editor
-ATLANTA, GEORGIA, ~
Wednesday, February 21, 1806.
From information received from Milledgeville,
tlie citizens of Fort Valley, Georgia, are makin
a bid for the tninsfer of the Georgia Military In
stitute to their place, which is quite favorable to
the State in her crippled condition.
They projiosc to give the State one hundred
and titty acres of land, (equivalent to one thou
sand dollars,) beautifully located, with a constant
stream of water running through it, with two
fine springs near the site; there being plenty of
wood on the land to furnish the Institute forsev
trill years.
Also, five thousand dollars in cash, which is
to be paid in by tlie citizens In four installments
first payment April 1st, and the last .Tauuary 1st,
1869.
Further, allowing the State, through tlie Gov
ernor to appoint one-half of the Board of Trus
tees, and they adopting all rules and regulations
as have already governed the school, so far as
practicable.
Tlie Senate only giving, by transfer, the char
ter with its privilege, as well as the iibraiy,
chemical apparatus, etc., tlie most of which was
destroyed at this place by Sherman’s army, with
the proceeds of tlie sale of the land and the de
bris of the old school at Marietta, probably worth
from five hundred to a thousand dollars, which
it is proposed shall go in to build up the new
school.—Journal tC Messenger.
A number of persons alleging themselves to
lie merchants of Mata morns have gotten up a
protest which states that they have been over
eight months patient, neutral spectators of the
disagreeable occurrences on that frontier, and
consider it their duty to publicly denounce the
acts of certain United Slates officials. They
stale that professed neutrality was contradicted
by the encouragement and aid given to Mexican
partisans in their armed invasions and raids from
the territory of the United States into Mexico,
and denounce the capture of. Bagdad and carry
ing off of plunder by negro soldiers, and say that
unless the United States take immediate mea
sures to check the arbitrary interference of its
officers in Mexican affairs entire ruin will be
brought upon the white population of that Iron
tier. Tlie protest is certified to and indorsed bv
the Vice-Consuls of Spain, France, England and
Prussia.
Aboi T the 1st instant, as the steamer Belfast,
on t he Tomheckbco river, was passing down from
Dcmopolis to Mobile, when near Bladen Springs
Landing, she was fired into by guerrillas and
captured. The Belfast had 590 bales of cotton
on hoanl. Alter landing the cotton in small lots
at different points along the river, the boat was
run up a small creek, where she was secreted.—
On learning the facts the military at Mobile sent
out a force in pursuit. They obtained informa
tion which led them to the place-where the ring
leaders were; secreted. The house was surround
ed and tlie inmates captured. The boat and all
the cotton was recovered and taken to Mobile.—
The llegister learns that Gen. Woods lias con
vened a military commission in Mobile and that
four of the guerillas were to he tried immedi
ately.
It iias keen noticed as a curious astronomical
laotth.it in January there were two full moons, in
February there will lie none, and in March two.
It occasionally happens that there are two full
■noons in one and the same months ; lor as tlie
time between one full moon and tlie other one
next following is shorter than the length of the
time of the different mouths of tlie year, with
the exception of that of February, such an event
must occur ns ollen as a full moon happens to he
in the beginning of a month, at such a moment
that there is time enough left, lor tlie moon to
repeat her couwe of twenty-nine days, twelve
hours, fortv-four minutes and three seconds in
the same month. But that a certain full moon
or full moons repeat at the same day and at the
same moment is a rare occurrence. They will
tie repeated in the course of time, but never wit
nessed a second time by mortal men. If the
time between one full moon anil the next fol
lowing were exactly twenty-nine days, and our
year exactly three hundred and sixty-five days,
your phenomenon would occur every twenty-
nine years; hut as the time from one full moon
to another is, as above stated, twenty-nine days,
twelve hours, forty-four minutes and throe sec
onds, and the length of our year three hundred
and sixty-live days, five hours, forty-eight min
utes and forty-eight seconds, the event in ques
tion can only occur again after 2,451,443 years.
Witiiin a week utter the Jackson (Miss.)
Clarion announced it as “no longer a secret that
our able Senators are remaining in Washington
City at tiie earnest solicitation of the President,”
Mr. Alcorn, one of the Senators aforesaid, passed
through Vicksburg, on liis way home, and au
thorized the Vicksburg lienud to give it as his
opinion that no representatives from tlie South
will he admitted at this session, aiul that when
ever any are admitted, it will lie only sueli as can
take the test oath. He regards the radical ele
ment in Congress to he in the ascendant and
fully bent on keeping out the Southern Repre
sentatives until tlie legislation which is to govern
the South for the next decade is completed.—
Under these circumstances Gen. Alcorn thought
it would be needless for him to remain any
longer at the seat of Government, anil he lias re
turned.
Letters from Buenos Ayres says that Lopez
lias again invaded the province of Gorrientes.—
He is greatly enraged at the reply of President j
Mitre to liis letter, and instantly ordered the in
vasion, with every possible kind of retaliation.
A large number ot Argentines have been im
prisoned, and tlieir property confiscated, and one
has been shot. The main body ot the Brazilian
army is ten leagues below Corricntes, and it is
hoped, though it is not certain, that they may
save Corrientes from being sacked in this second
invasion. Flores has 20,000 Brazilians near
Tranquero De Sorito, ready to invade Paraguay.
The allies are concentrating at PnsoDe la trvitra.
Tlie Paraguayans are making stone fortifica
tions there, and have been concentrating troop.-,
to dispute tlie passage of Parana at that place.
Grant, on the occasion of his recent “house
warming,” issued cards of invitation thereto. By
some accident (the roll of Generals having been
consulted, probably, by the clerk engaged in
making out the invitations) tlie Lieutenant Gen
eral's Bottle Imp was furnished with a “card."—
The opportunity was too good to be lost, and so
the Imp, according to tlie New York World,
availed himself of the accident to dispalqli tlie
following answer, which, in other latitudes, would
have resulted"™ “pistols and coffee
“I have the honor to receive your card of invi
tation. 1 beg to decline it as politely as I may;
and 1 would further state thatin no event would
I l»e willing to hold personal intercourse with
yourself or any member of your family.
B. F. ButlEr.
If our pf.ople will hut have patience to
boar up under the heavy misfortunes of the past,
and look sternly in the face the difficulties that
now surround them, there is abundant hope that
our condition, both politically and pecuniarily,
will lie greatly improved at no distant day. Pa-
ience is a great virtue. No people since tlie cre
ation ot the world have ever been called upon to
exercise that virtue to such an extent as we of
the South. It devolves upon us to exhibit ;is
much valor in otir present apparently helpless
condition as we did during tlie four years of fear
ful strife. It is natural that a gallant people
should chafe, and that impulsive spirits should
bear with an ill grace the fading away into noth
ingness of all their hopes. With our young men
is this especially true. If all else is lost, their
manliness is left them, and more than ever are
they called upon to exercise it now'; and to such
do we unite with a cotemporaiy in making a few
suggestions: You were a soldier through the
bloody strife that ended in the defeat and sub
mission of your country. You braved a thou
sand dangers; endured, without complaint, cold,
hunger, and nakedness; fought with lion-
hearted courage many terrific battles, and
performed your part, well and nobly to the
last scene in the war drama. To you, your
country owl's a debt of gratitude she
loves to acknowledge and will not fail to pay.
For your native and beloved South, you oflered
the sacrifice of your warm blood and young life.
When you left home, you hardly expected to re
turn. You supposed that the sobbing farewell of
parents, sisters and friends, w T as the last, and that,
sooner or later, your comrades would bury - you
on some battle field your valor aided to make il
lustrious. This was true of many thousands of
your companions. You helped to raise the
mound of earth over tlieir graves, and dropping
a tear to tlieir memories, you hastened onward
to the next terrible charge, expecting every mo
ment to he struck by shot or shell. You were
making history for tlieir country then, and with
your comrades you furnished materials for the
grandest chapter in that history. Our cause w : as
lost, but not by your fault. It was lost, but it lias,
left upon earth anil sea a radiance that will
brighten more and more while time endures.
The flag that you followed in the lurid smoke
of battle, is no longer the symbol of a nation, but
an imperishable halo encircles its rent and tat
tered folds. Do not bow your head in shame be
cause your country is unfortunate. Do not grow
indiffereut to her welfare because she sits in tlie
valley of humiliation, weeping for her loved and
lost, and hecaese she is mocked and derided by
her prouil oppressors. She is still your mother.
You are still her son. Will not your mauly, no
ble nature love her the more, because of her great
trials and afflictions ? Will you not cleave the
closer to her because of the terrible agony and
grief through which her soul is passing 1 Gauyou
look unmoved upon her woe and desolation ?—
Even now her household is menaced, and the
spoilers clamor for the remnant of her goods.—
Even now she is threatened with additional de-
railation and ruin. Will you not stand by her
side, stay her with tlie strength of your arm, and
encourage her with brave heart and cheerful
voice ? When you and your comrades returned
from the war, you brought only broken, swords
and empty muskets, and you fouud poverty and
anguish at home. If you could have come with
triumphal march and the banner oi independ
ence streaming over you, you would have be
come joint owners of the most splendid heritage
of tlie earth. Your country would have put oft
the crown of rejoicing, and have welcomed you
to yoftr honorable inheritance. In ashes and
sorrow she welcomed you home again. Y'ou
xvere not the less welcome because you returned
defeated and cast down.
All is not lost—your country still survives.—
The elements and resources of wealth and great
ness still remain to lier in cxliaustless abundance.
In her soil and climate, lier mountains and plains,
tier rivers anil seas, there are vast stores of riches
with unlimited capacity for increase. She yet
counts lier sons and daughters by millions and
where and when lias there ever lived a people
more highly endowed with nobler attributes and
higher aims ? lier history yet remains a
splendid legacy of the years that have passed
away forever. And lier future, if her sons
and daughters are true, and worthy of their
country, wlmt wonders will it not bring forth ?
But M’liat the future shall he depends upon you
and others. Young man, wliat do you propose
to doV Wliat are your aims in life? Y'ou can
not sit felly down and not lieed the calls of your
mother land for help to rise again from the depths
of lier great n'oe V Arc you not inquiring liow
you can best serve lier in the time ot distress?
At tlie first blast of the bugle you fell iuto line
and dedicated all that man has to give to liis na
tive land. If the bugle sounded again, you
Would again march to its stirring call. But your
country no more needs your services in tlie camp,
the march or tlie battle. Do not infer from this
that your services are, therefore, not needed at
all. She needs uow, and for all time to come,
all tlie aid that can he given by all lier sous and
daughters. In agriculture, iu commerce, in the
mechanic arts, in mining and mamilactories, in
education, literature and religion, in government
and statesmanship—in these and in all other
pursuits that improve anil adorn a natipu, your
country is calling tor earnest laborers. Have you
not tlie same strong limbs, indomitable energy
and dauntless courage that carried you with
Unit strides over the fields of Mauassas, Shiloh
or Mansfield ? Bring them now to a neM r and
not less useful field of service. Defeat is impos
sible and victory certain. Success will bring
wealth, power and glory to your country, and
tortune, honor and independence to yourself.
Y'oung man, love your country! Cultivate a
love for it. Make her condition, her interest and
her honor the theme of your thoughts and the
aim ot your efforts. Bind up lier wounds. Soothe
tlie anguish of lier defeat. Bid her rise up again
and put oft the garments of mourning. If her
sons and daughters are faithful now, and work
for her deliverance, she will soon appear ag^in
in majesty, and go torfh “fair as the sun, clear
as the moon and terrible as an army with ban
ners.”
These arc weighty measures. Think upon
them, and we will renew our interview at an
early day
A City ot Mexico correspondent says; “Eng
lish merchants, the shrewdest speculators in tlie
world, seeing the rich harvest this country has in
store, arc coming every day from London arid
Li verpool to settle here and have a finger in the
pic. Two large houses, with about two hundred
thousand pounds each, have gone into the iron
business, which, owing to tlie number of railroads
built or to he built, is one of the most profitable
speculations. Several gas companies of London
have, through Mr. Lloyd, the engineer of the line
between Vera Cruz and Mexico City, taken the
contract for lighting all the large cities of Mexico.
Another company is making application for the
establishment of a railroad between Vera Cruz
and Perote.
The Louisville Journal gives the following as
surance : No matter, dear-reader^ what you see
in the paper ; Jeff Davis won’t have a military
trial, and he won’t be convicted. And if He were
convicted, he would be pardoned. Though no
card player, “ we speak by the card,”
m GEORGIA LEGISLATURE.
OVB SPECIAL TlOBBESPONDEXCE.
Milledgeville, Feb. 12, 1866.
SENATE.
The Senate met at 10 o’clock A. M.
The rules were suspended and Mr. McDaniel
introduced a bill to regulate the sale of spirituous
liquors in small quantities. The hill proposes
that before licenses are issued*a person desiring
to retail, shall give bond not to keep a disorderly
house.
Mr. Carter. A hill to authorize the levy' of a
specific tax on all spirituous liquors distilled in
the State. It proposes a tax of 50 cents per gallon.
Mr. Gresliam. A hill to repeal an act requiring
incorporated cotton and woolen companies to
publish lists of their stockholders.
BILLS ON THIRD READING.
Bill to exonerate sheriffs and their deputies
from liabilities in certain cases. It refers to cases
where the bonds were given on a Confederate
basis of value. Passed.
Bill to prohibit itinerant trading in certain ar
tides without a license. It refers to ground
peas, butter, eggs, poultry, water-melons, &c.—
Lost by a vote of 12 to 18.
Bill to punish with death house-bfiming and
burglary at night. Passed.
Bill to require persons exempt by law from
jury duty to serve as tales jurors. Passed.
Bill to change the time for holding the Supe
rior Courts or Paulding, Floyd, Polk and Camp
bell counties. Passed.
Bill for the relief of persons under arrest for
offenses committed against the Confederate
States. Passed.
Bill to allow attorneys and solicitors to argue
their cases in the Supreme Court ot this State in
writing. Re-commitfed to the Judiciary Com
mittee.
Bill to provide a more summary mode for the
enforcement of mechanics’ liens. Lost.
Bill to amend the charter of the town of El-
herton. Passed.
Bill to prevent persons from inducing laborers
to forfeit their contracts and to abandon the in
terest of their employers. Passed.
Bill to alter and amend sections 4596 and 4597
of the Code. Passed.
Bill for the Teliet the Muscogee Loan & Build
ing Association, and the Columbus Building &
Loan Association. Passed.
Bill to exempt from jury duty all persons ac
tive members of incorporated fire companies of
this State. Lost.
Bill to fix the time of holding tlie Supreme
Court of this State. It fixes the time at the first
^ ^Mondays in June and December of each year.
Postponed.
Bill to incorporate the Hansell Manufacturing
Company of Campbell county. Passed.
Adjourned.
HOUSE.
The House met at 9 o’clock A". M. Prayer by
the chaplain. The journal was read and ap
proved.
Mr. Kibbee, of Pulaski, moved the reconside
ration of the action of the House on the bill to
fix the fees of county officers. The motion pre
vailed. - - -*■.
NEW MATTiat.
Mr. Glenn, of Whitfield. A resolution* asking
the Treasury of the U. S. to suspend the collec
tion of the internal revenue tax, and to alloxv the
State to assume the same.
Mr. Dixon, of Walker. A bill to extend the
time fef the completion of the Coosa and Chat
tooga railroad.
Mr. French, of Schley. A hill to incorporate
the Buck Manufacturing Company of Schley
county.
Mr. Snead, of Richmond. A hill to incorporate
the Commercial Insurance Company of Augusta;
iiliSb, a bill to incorporate the Augusta United
Insurance Company.
Mr. Groce, of Scriven. A resolution that no
new matter be introduced after the 16th inst., and
that the Legislature adjourn sine die on the 28tli
instant. Lost.
Mr. Kibbee, of Pulaski. A bill to repeal an act
allowing Ordinaries to charge certain fees.
Sir. Lindsay, of Lee. A bill to change tlie
time of holding the Superior Courts of Lee coun
ty.
Sir. Cook of Irwin. A bill to remit the tax
due the State from tax payers for 1864 and 1865.
Sir. Cloud of Heniy. A bill to change the
line between Henry and Butts counties.
Sir. Hill of Fulton. A hill to exempt from
street duty all persons members of the Hook and
Ladder Company; also, a hill to incorporate the
Gate City Foundry, Car and Slacliine Works.
Sir. Sladdox of Fulton. A hill to incorporate
the Union Express Company.
Sir. Russell of Chatham. A resolution to ask
tlie Governor to pardon from tlie penitentiary,
Epsey Woods, of Franklin county.
Sir. Hollis of Marion. A resolution requesting
Governor to ask tlie President a withdrawal of
the colored troops from the State.
Tlie resolution of tlie Senate in relation to the
seizure of cotton v was referred to the Judiciary
Committee.
BILLS ON THIRD READING.
Bill to punish freedmen for living in adultery.
Laid on the table.
Bill for the relief of administrators, guardians
and executors. Passed.
Sir. Glenn’s resolution asking the suspension of
tlie collection of internal revenue tax was passed.
Bill to alter section 3320 of the Code. Lost.
Bill to compensate commissioners for prepar
ing tlie Freedmen’s Code. Passed.
Bill to authorize the county of Early to levy an
extra tax. Passed.
Bill for the relief of Slartlia Lester of Fulton
county. Passed.
Bill to create a new judicial circuit to be called
the Northeastern Circuit. Withdrawn.
Bill to legalize acts of Deputy Clerks.—
Passed.
Bill to increase the per iliem pay of poor school
teachers. Passed.
Bill to amend the charter of Milledgeville.—
Passed.
Bill to authorize sheriffs, Ac., to administer
oaths, iost.
Bill to amend section 4,391 of the Code.—
Passed.
Bill to incorporate Planters’ Insurance Com
pany of Columbus. Passed.
Bill relative to the bonds of Justices. Passed.
Bill to repeal section 1,775 and 1,776 of the
Code. Passed.
Bill to change the mode of empannelling ju
rors for the trial of criminal cases. Lost.
Adjourned till 3 o'clock, p. m.
Milledoevtlle, Feb. 13,1866.
SENATE.
The Seriate met at 9 o’clock A.’M-
Prayer by Rev. Mr. Yarborough, of the Meth
odist Church.
The roll was-called and the journal of the
precedij^ day, read and approved.
Mr. Quillian moved to reconsider so much of
the action of the-Senate on yesterday, as relates
to its action in passing a bill to discharge from
arrest persons charged with offenses against the
Confederate States. After considerable discus
sion the motion was lost by a vote of yeas 6. nays
27.
NEW MATTER.
This being tfie day for the call of districts, Mr.
Butler introduced a hill to repeal section 134 of
the Code.
Mr. O. L. Smith. A bill amendatory of tlie
act in relation to the establishment of lost pa
pers.
Mr. Strickland. A bill to change the line be
tween Bartow ancFPaulding counties.
SENATE BILES ON THIRD READING.
Bill to punish with death tlie stealing of horses
or mules. Passed.
Bill to amend section 3,866 of the Code, so far
as relates to the county of Chatham. Lost.
Bill to incorporate the American Industrial
Agency. The hill was amended so as to require
the principal office of said company to be in
Alanta, Augusta, Savannali or 3Iucon, anil that
one-fourth of the directors shall lie citizens of
Georgia. The bill was then passed by the cast
ing vote oi the President.
Leave of absence was granted the door keeper
to go to the arm and leg factory at Madison,
Georgia, to get an arm which has been made for
him.
HOUSE BILLS ON THIRD READING.
Bill to authorize the Inferior Court of Hall
county to levy an extra tax. Passed.
Bill in reference to persons joining fences and
keeping up common fences. Lost.
Bill to' make owners and possessors of mis
chievous dogs liable for the damage such dogs
may do. Passed.
Bill to allow attorneys and solicitors to argue
tlieir cases in the Supreme Court in writin
Passed.
On motion of Mr. Daley, tlie Senate adjourned.
HOUSE.
Afternoon Session, Feb. 12, 1866.
The afternoon session was spent in reading
bills the second time.
Morning Session, Feb. 13.
The House met at 9 o’clock, A. M. Prayer by
the chaplain.
Leave of absence was granted Messrs. Lindsay
and Render.
SENATE BILLS ON THIRD READING.
Bill to increase the salaiy of the Superintend
ent of the Western & Atlantic Railroad. Passed.
Bill to incorporate the Lookout Valley Mining
Company. Passed.
Bill to incorpoaate tlie McLeskie Gold Mining
Company. Passed.
Bill to incorporate the Okefenokee Land and
Canal Company. Passed. It requires the Com
pany to begin operations within two years.
HOUSE BILLS ON THIRD READING.
Bill to authorize the payment of certain claims
against fhe Western & Atlantic Railroad.—
Passed.
Bill to change the Milledgeville Railroad Com
pany to the Macon and Augusta Railroad Com
pany. Passed.
Bill to appropriate money for the payment o
claims for tlie suppression of small-pox. Lost.
Bill to amend section 1385 of the Code. Lost.
Bill to amend section 4613 of the Code.—
Passed.
• Bill to change the time of holding the Superi
or Courts of Clay couni - . Passed.
Bill to authorize persons regularly engaged in
the practice] of mediciii? live years prior to-the
first of January. 1866 t ti practice medicine and
Lost
House adjourned till 3 o’clock, P. M. N.
Milledgeville, Feb. 14,1866.
SENATE.
Tlie Senate met at 10 o’clock, A. M.
Mr. Owens moved to reconsider the action of
tlie Senate in the rejection of a hill to alter the
law in regard to the publication of the rules nisi,
so far as relates to the county of Chatham.—
Carried. The bill was then passed.
Mr. Carter moved to reconsider tlie bill passed
on yesterday, to punish horsestealing with death.
The motion w - as lost yeas 8, nays 25.
HOUSE BILLS ON THIRD READING.
Bill to repeal paragraph 1,988, 3d article, 2d
section of the Code. It refers to tlie vendors’
lieu. Lost.
Bill to amend paragraph 1,232, chapter 2 of
the Code. It requires election precincts to lie
closed at 3 o’clock, p. m. Passed.
Bill to render certain acts tresspasses and pe
nal. It refers to cutting timber on enclosed or
unenclosed land, taking aw - ay rails, etc. It ex
cepted persons camping at night. Referred.
Bill to amend the charter of the town of Wes-
ton in Webster county. Passed.
Bill to legalize marriages betw - een first cousins.
The hill after considerable opposition was passed.
Bill to reduce the sheriff’s bond of.Forsyth
county. Passed.
Bill to provide lor the election of a tow n coun
cil iu Ringgolif, Catoosa county. Passed.
Bill to authorize an extra tax in tlie county of
Heard for the suppression of small pox. Passed.
Bill to authrize Atramesia A. E. Jones of Bibb
county to receive and receipt for certain proper
ty. Passed.
Bill to allow - persons to redeem lands sold for
taxes on paying the taxes of the same.
Bill to legalize the acts of officers appointed by
the Provisional Governor. Passed.
Bill to change the time of holding courts of
Ordinary. Passed.
Mr. Thornton introduced a hill to allow - the
legal voters of Bartow county to determine on
the 5tli of June next, by ballot, .the question of
removal of the county site of said county.
House resolution in relation to the assumption
by the State of the Internal Revenue Tax.—
Adopted.
House resolutian in reference to persons in
ducing freedmen to abandon the interests of
their employers. Relerred.
House resolution requesting the Governor to
memorialize tlie Secretary ot the Treasury of the
United States in reference to seizure of cotton by
Federal authority. Referred.
The rules were suspended and Mr. Ezzard of
fered the following:
Whereas, the establishment of peaceful anil
permanent good order and fellowship between
the people of all sections of the Union upon hon
orable and equitable terms, is an object greatly
commendable and ardently desired universafiy
by our citizens; and whereas the policy of in
viting foreign imigration to this section is ques
tionable as to its benefits or pernicious effects up
on the present and future welfare of our inhab
itants and native citizens.—
Be it therefore resoloed by the. General Assembly
of the State of Georgia, Thatthe introduction of
foreign immigration into thisBtate in the present
perilous crisis of our political ahd domestic re
lations, and more especially from a quarter where
its citizens either directly or indirectly, or by
taking up arms in the recent conflict between
the people North and South, aided in increasing
its violence and devastating effects upon human
ity, the peace and prosperity of onr national ex
istence, should be reluctantly encouraged or
sanctioned.
Relying, therefore, upon the patriotic'’efforts
and active energy of our citizens, we feel assured
that no foreign element is needed in aid of onr
system of government, or in addition to the class
of ffthowng population already amongst us.
"Thosejuunes who as by Satan sent,
Were legions blighting as they went;
They should again if on they pass,
Be sfop’t like Balaam on his ass. - '
•The resolution was referred to the Committee
on. the State of the Republic.
Resolution allowing Treasurer and Comptrol
ler of the State to purchase and open a new set
of books. Adopted.
Bills were then rejil the second time.
The hill to relieve banks from personal liabili
ty was made the order for Saturday.
The Senate adjourned.
HOUSE.
The House met at 9 o’clock, A. M.
Prayer by the chaplain.
NEW MATTER.
Mr. Russell of Chatham. A bill to make wills
valid when made out of the State in certain
cases.
Mr. McDowell of Heard. A bill in reference
to change bills.
Mr. Brown of Houston. A bill to establish
military school at Fort Valley.
Mr. Robinson of Laurens. A bill to change
the line between Laurens and Wilkinson coun
ties.
Mr. How - ard of Lumpkin. A bill to incorpo
rate the Cliestatee and Long Branch River and
Hydraulic Hose Mining Company.
Mr. Bush of Miller. A bill to amend section
1339 of the Code.
Mr. Woods of Morgan. A bill to change the
charter of the town of Madison. ^
Mr. Moses of Muscogee. A bill to incorporate
the Columbus Manufacturing Company.
Mr. Groce of Screven. A bill to authorize the
retent ion by the county of Screven of State tax
for 1866 to build a court house.
Mr. Stewart of Spalding. A hill to change the
line between Pike and Spalding counties.
Mr. Glenn of Whitfield. A bill to authorize
aud require the Auditor ot the Western & Atlan
tic Railroad to audit all accounts not paid for
material used iu the construction of houses or
cars or cross tics for the use of fcaid road.
SENATE BILLS ON THIRD READING.
Bill to amend the charter of the Macon &
Western Railroad Company. Passed.
Bill to define tlie ages of persons liable to road
duty. Lost.
Bill to authorize rendition of certain decrees in
equity and to legalize certain decrees already re
corded. Passed.
$Bi]l to amend the charter of the town of Ath
ens. Passed.
Bill to add and amend section 3,985 of the
Code. Passed.
HOUSE BILLS ON THIRD READING.
Bill compelling railroad, express and steam
boat companies to furnish receijgp for freight to
be transferred by said companies. Passed.
Bill to ^intend 2,462d section of the Code.—
Passed.
Bill to allow tlie Inferior Court to raise money
to build court house in Bartow county. Lost.
Bill to exempt from road duty professors o
schools and colleges. Passed.
Bill to relieve from penalty physicians prac
ticing without license. Passed.
Bill to add to section 1,540 of the Code.—
Passed.
Bill to prevent free persons ot color from oth
er States coming into this State. Postponed in
definitely.
Bill to amend section 349 ot the Code. Lost.
Bill to confer management of Western & At
lantic Railroad to a Board of Managers. Laid
on tlie table for the present.
Bill to appropriate money for repair and keep
ing in order for 1866 State House clock. Passed.
Bill to prevent distillation of corn. Lost. «
Bill to levy and collect a tax for the political
year of 1866 tor certain purposes. Two hundred
copies ordered to he printed, and made the order
of tlie.day for Saturday next.
Adjourned till 3 o’clock p. m.
[CORRECTION.]
Iii the reports of the Senate heretofore made,
all or nearly all the measures introduced in the
Senate, since'the recess, by the Hon. J. F. John
son, from the 35th Senatorial District, have been
ascribed to Hon. J. A. W. Johnson, from the 43d
Senatorial District .
It was Mr. J. F. Johnson that introduced the
hill to incorporate tlie Atlanta Street Railroad
Company, and conducted it through the Senate.
Mr. J. F. Johnson introduced the resolution to
require tlie Western «fc Atlantic Railroad change
hills to he taken in payment of fare and passage
on said road, and conducted it through the Sen
ate. : ->-
Mr. J. F. Johnson also introduced the bill to
define and fix the-legal rights and liabilities of
tiie people of African descent in this State.
»Mr. J. F. Johnson still further introduced the
Dill to charter the Atlanta North American Fire
Insurance Company. ! •
It is but justice to the reporter to remark that
Mr. J. A. W. Johnson and Mr. J. F. Tjfrmnn sit
side by side in the Senate, that being from the
same section of tlie State he is precluded from
any judgment as to which of the two gentlemen
introduces any measure by the nature of the
matter introduced, and that each one of the gen
tlemen named is hid from tlie reporter by the*
stand in front of tlie Secretary. Reporter.
Post Offices Ke-Opeuod In Ceorgfn.
Iu addition to the Post Offices re-opened in Georgia,
published in this paper last December, Special Agent A.
L. Harris furnishes ns the following Hat:
Post Master.
Mrs Weeks.
Felix G. Smith.
C Phillips.
Mrs. WTT. Smith,
Mrs. 8. L. Burt.
S. P. Harris.
A Pastoral.
I sat with Doris, the shepherd maiden ;
Her crook was laden with wreathed flowers.
I sat and wooed her through sunlight wheeling.
And shadows stealing, for hours and hours.
And she, my Doris, whose lap encloses
Wild simmer roses of faint perfnme,
The while I sued her, kept hushed aud hearkened.
Till shades had darkened from gloss to gloom.
She touched my shoulder with fearful Anger;
She said: "We linger, we must not stay ;
My flock unguarded. my sheep will wander.
Behold them yonder how far they stray.’’
I answered bolder, “Nay, let mo hear you
And still be near yon. and still adore.
No foe nor Btranger shall touch one yearling,
Ah, stay, t^y darling, one moment more.’”
She answered, sighing: “There will be sorrow
Beyond to-morrow, if I lose to-dav—
' flock unfolded, m
l sent away.”
Beyond to-morrow, if l
f sheep unguarded, my 1
shall tie scolded and se
‘If they should miss \
Said I, re]
They oug^t'fo kiss you when yon get 1
you,
_ liome;
And w’ell rewarded by"friend and"neighbor
Should be the labor from which you come.”
“They might remember,” she answered meekly,
“That lambs are weakly and sheep are wild;
Bnt if they lore me, ’tis naught so fervent,
I am a servant, and not a child.”
Then each hot ember glowed quick within me,
And love did win me to swift reply:
“Ah, do but prove me, and none shall bind yon,
Nor fray nor And you until 1 die.”
She blnshing started and stood awaiting.
As if debating in dreams divine;
Bnt I did brave them—1 told her plainly
She doubted vainly—she must be mine.
Then we twin-hearted from all the valley
Did rouse and rally her nibbling ewes;
And homeward drove them, we two together,
Through blooming heather and gleaming dews.
And often press her to take her due.
And now in beauty she fills my Swelling,
With love excelling and undefiled;
And love doth guard ner both fast aud fervent,
No more a servant, nor yet a child.
Scenes of Horror.
The Details of the Loss of the Anatrian Steamship Lon
don—Heartrending Incidents of Heroism and Suffer
ing—Two Hundred Doomed Beings Waiting for Death
—Noble Conduct of the Captain—The Passengers
Shooting Themselves to Avoid Drowning, Ac., Ac.
The wreck of the Australian emigrant ship
London, with the loss of over two hundred lives,
has already been recorded. The English pa
pers received by the Africa furnish details of the
catastrophe, excelling in horror and interest any
thing of the kind that has occurred in Europe
since the loss of the Royal Charter.
HEROISM OF THE S CAPTAIN.
It was not till four A. Mg on Wednesday, the
10th instant, that Captain Martin resolved to put
back to Plymouth, the London being then some
two hundred miles south-west of Land’s End.
But it seems to have been already too late. At
half past tenon Wednesday night a tremendous
sea swept the ship, broke into the engine room
and put out the fires. This was the night on
whicli the thirty vessels were wrecked at once in
Torbay. All the passengers of the London
worked at the pumps, while the gale became
hurricane, andflhc ship was losing all control.—
At length, at ten A. M., on Thursday, Captain
Martin called liis passengers together, and told
them that they must prepare for the worst. The
ship had already sunk as low as her main chains.
One boat was lowered and instantly swamped,
but the five men in her were dragged on hoard
the ship. No attempt was made to launch the
other boats; but the passengers gathered into the
chief cabin, and having been calmly assured by
Captain Martin that there was no hope left, they
quietly joined with a clergyman in prayer.—
There was no wild and selfish terror, no scream
ing, no rushing to the boats; there was the ago
ny of sudden partings, and of everlasting sepa
rations of parent and child, and husband and
wife; but, with the example of Captain Martin
before them, all these dying men and women
were composed, and all resigned, while the chil
dren wondered and asked why tlieir fathers and
mothers looked so sad. Captain Martin re
mained at his station on the poop, once or twice
only going forward, and once or twice into the
saloon to join in the devotions of the passengers.
At two P. M., the few men who were destined to
survive to bring the sad story home—sixteen of
the crew and three of tlie passengers—deter
mined to trust themselves to the chances of the
sea, lowered away the pinnace, and launched her
clear of the ship. These men called to the Cap
tain to come with them, but this brave and stead
fast English seaman declined, saying, 11 No, Iloill
go down with the passengers ; but I wish you God
speed, and safe to land." The boat then pulled
away, and five minutes after the London, with
270 souls on hoard, went down, aud all was over.
It seems that after the pinnace came away, an
ineffectual attempt was made to get the other
boats out, hut it was too late.
DEMEANOR OF THE PASSENGERS.
County.
Harris,
Dawson,
Chattooga,
Harris,
Campbell,
Upson,
Talbot,
Gordon,
Ware,
Warren,
Colquitt,
Gordon,
Clay,
Carroll,
Scriven,
Dooly,
Catoosa,
G. A. Reedy.
K. G. Trammell.
R. Bennett.
Mr. TredwelL
Amos Turner.
John Hill.
John Harris.
H. Ashbury.
H. C. Kittles.
W. H. Byron.
Robert Gray.
Meriwether, R. Johnson.
Meriwether, J..F. McKnight.
Union, ' Willis Twiggs.
Ware, John Barrett.
Gwinnett, Was. A. Cain, _
Meriwether, James Freeman.
Meriwether, R. M. Waldrop.
W. D. Hamilton.
George Jonrdon.
Post Office.
Whites ville,
Daweonville,
Summerville,
Mulberry Grove,
Camphellton,
Thoiuaeton,
Belleview,
Fairinount,
Glenmore,
Mayfield,
Monitric,
Resaca.
Cotton Hill,
Carrollton.
Ogeechee,
Byron ville.
Grays ville.
Jones' Mills,
Wanjervilie,
Choesta,
Tebeauiille, |
Cains.
Flat Shoals,
Erin, .
Hatcyondale,
Geneva,
Homers vilie,
Georgetown,
Decatur,
Blackshear,
Coiquitt,
Calhoun,
Windiest _-r,
Mount ville.
Long Cane,
‘Morris’ Station,
Back Head,
Egypt,
Rising Fawn,
Broad River,
Bethel,
Haynesville,
Indian Springs,
New Market.
Howard,
Reynolds,
Conyers,
StarkvUle,
Baylor,
Greenfield,
Elberton,
Mountain Hill,
Jackson,
Valdosta,
Marshall ville,
Talking Rock,
We learn from the Savannah Herald of the
9th, that about 5 o’clock on Wednesday morning,
a fire occurred at Hilton Head, which did an im
mense amount of damage. The fire was the
work of an incendiary, and was started to the
forage shed, into which the railroad runs, which
was consumed, together with the. guard house
and other buildings adjoining.
Had it not been for the heavy rains which we
have had for several days past, the probabilities
are that (in the language of our correspondent)
the entire place would have “gone up.”
About fourteen thousand bushels of com, one
thousand bushels of oats, fonr hundred and fifty-
bales of hay, and three hundred bales of straw,
were consumed.
Scriven,
Talbot,
Clinch,
Quitman,
DeKalb,
Pierce,
Miller,
Gordon,
Macon,
Troup,
Troup,
Quitman,
Morgan,
Effingham,
Dade,
Elbert,
Glenn,
Honston,
Batts,
Monroe,
Taylor,
Taylor,
Newton,
Lee,
Lowndes,
Colquitt,
Elbert,
Harris,
Butts,
Lowndes,
Macon,
Pickens,
G. Lashinge
Richard Morris.
John N. Pate.
George N. Staley.
F. M. Platt.
W. H. Thompson.
John S. Bryant.
J. Bredfleld.
John Evans.
Mr. Walker.
S. P. Dobbins.
GeorgaFoy.
A. B. Manna.
Edward B. Tate.
John M. Tyson.
J. H. Moreland.
B. A. Collier.
M. Goggans.
M. Brown.
Henry Hodge.
David T. White.
G. M. Stokes.
Sebon Peters.
W. W. Watking.
T. J. McCarty
Mrs. Oliver.
J. R. McCord,
D. B. McDonald.
M. E. Sperry.
W. R. Coleman.
The agony of suspense had been so long main
tained that on tlie day tlie London foundered tlie
passengers were perfectly quiet and unexcited,
and a surmising degree of resignation was exhib
ited throughout. Mias Marks, of Old Kent road,
Loudon, was at first almost frantic; yet when
the boat left she stoood calmly on deck bare
headed, and waved an adieu to Mr. Wilson. Mr.
Grant, one of tlie officers, was lively throughout,
and encouraged many to toil at the pumps—a
work rendered by tlie wind highly dangerous anil
difficult Miss Booker, from Pimlico, was heard
say, as she wrung her hands, “ Well, I have
done all that I could, and can do no more.” She
then became outwardly calm. On Tuesday
night, after the passengers had been alarmed by
the shipping of water, Mrs. Price, Mrs. Wood
(who had with lier her husband and five ciiil- 1
dren), Miss Booker and Marks read the Bible liy
turns in the second cabin. It was on that night
that after the sea had poured down the hatch tlie
Captain said, “Boys you may say your prayers.”
At twelve o’clock on the following night Mr.
Draper held a general prayer meeting in the sa
loon. An extraordinary act deserves to he re
corded. A poor old couple who had three chil
dren with them had tried in vain three times to
§ o upon their voyage. First in a vessel un-
nown, and which was wrecked; next in- tlie
Duncan Dunbar, whicli also was recently wreck
ed, and lastly Gardner, tlie steward saw the poor
wife washed overboard from tlie London, to to
ward, her husband following lier pitsently be
neath the billows. Among tlie passengers were
two stout old people who had become favorites
on board, and who had been sent lor by tlieir
only son. The poor creatures, on learning that
they must drown, took a small quantity of brandy
and went below together in their cabin. Mr. Sevan,
a wealthy coach proprietor, and liis wife, of Mel
bourne, who had been enjoying a trip in Europe;
Mr. LemoD, ironmonger, Burke street, Melbourne;
Mr. McLean, owner of extensive baths, opposite
the Albion Hotel, Melbourne, who had brought
his Bon to be educated in England, and Mr. Bar
nett, Russell street, Melbourne, were among those
who perished.
BROOKE THE TRAGEDIAN.
Down into the waves, with two hundred and
sixty-nine others, has sunk Gustavus V. Brooke,
the famed tragedian, who was hound for the
country which had been the scene of a reverse of
fortune to him, but previously of many brilliant
successes. He will be remembered as a tall man,
of powerful build, and he is stated by the res
cued passengers to have exerted his strength to
the utmost in helping to keep tlie ship afloat.—
The Dutch portion of tlie crew, twenty-one in
number, refused to work, and according to the
English sailors who were saved, these men went
to their berths and remained there, so that the
passengers had to work at the pumps for many
hours with the English seamen. Mr. G. V. Brooke
exerted himself incessantly. Attired only in a
red Crimean shirt and trousers, with no hat on,
and barefooted, he went backwards and forwards
to the pumps until working at them was found
to be useless, and when last seen, about four
hours before the steamer went down, he was lean
ing with grave composure upon one of the half
doors at the companion. His chin was resting
upon both hands, and his arms were on the top
of the door, which he gently swayed to an fro,
while he calmly watched the scene. One of the
passengers who saw him has said, “He had
worked wonderfully, and, in fact, more bravely
than any man on board of that ship.” To the
steward, who made himsqjf known, Mr. Brooke
said, “If you succeed in saving yourself, give my
farewell to the people of Melbourne."
THINKING OF HIS FATHER.
Next must be mentioned a circumstance, the
publication of which may prove of great impor
tance. 3Ir. Munro states that a passenger named
Eastwood, with whom he had been acquainted
prior to the voyage, said to him—“Well, Jack, I
think we are going to go,” Tlie reply was, “We
cannot help it. There's only one thing I regret
about it; of a draft for five hundred pounds on
the Bank of Victoria, Ballarat, I only received
enty^
the office of 3ioncy, Wigrarn & Co. I should
liave liked my poor father to have got the bal
ance.” The speaker was among those who per
ished ; but, fortunately, and singular enough, liis
communication was made to one of tlie three
surviving passengers, ana as the deceased Mr.
Eastwood’s father is known to live near Liver
pool, tlie probability is that liis son’s wish will
lie fulfilled—a wisli'tliat was so fervent that Mr.
Eastwood slied tears as lie expressed it.
STICKING BY WIFF. AND CHILD.
One of the passengers in the boat—Mr. John
Wilson, a native of Montrose—went down into
the cabin and endeavored to persuade a friend—
3Ir. John Hickman, from Ballarat, and brother
to 3Ir. Hickman, solicitor of Southampton—to
attempt to save liis life by going into the boat;
hut, after being being entreated, he said: “No;
I promised my wife and children to stay by them,
and I will do so.” The water was then a con
siderable depth on the lee side of the saloon, in
deed over tlie top of the berths; and he asked
3Ir. Wilson to help him in removing liis four
children to the windward side, out of the water.
This was done; and then he shook hands with
Mr. Wilson, with “Good-bye Jack,” and parted
from liis friend forever. When last seen 3Ir.
Hickman was standing in a row with his wife
and children. This occurred about an hour be
fore the boat put off; but probably they had per
ished* by that time, as the water had before then
poured into the steamer through lier cabin win
dows, and when the boat toft the sea was flush
with the top of the poop deck, and the corpses of
drowned women and children were floating over
the deck.
THE CAPTAIN’S LAST ACT.
The captain, who was walking calmly up and
down the poop, had refused to leave his ship, hut
just before the boat put off he had the considera
tion and presence of mind to give those in the
boat their “course.” He told them that it lay
east northeast to Brest, which was correct. Be
fore the boat could be got off it was in great dan
ger of being sucked down with the ship, which
was rapidly settling beneath the water. The
swirl of water round the stern that preceded the
foundering had already begun to he excessive,
and the boat was therefore hastily cut away.
A THOUSAND GUINEAS FOR A LIFE.
At that moment those in the boat were pite
ously called upon by a lady about twenty-three
years of age, who, with a face whicli was, it is
said, livid with horror, shrieked out an oiler of
“a thousand guineas if you’ll take me in.” But
in that solemn hour millions of money would
have been accounted valueless, and to return
must have resulted in destruction to all. One of
tlie seamen has stated that when the boat was .
pushed off, and the captain had wished those iu
her “God speed,” the men resolved that no dan
ger must be allowed to accrue to them from fur
ther crowding, and that some of them drew their
knives with a determination of cutting oft the
hands of those who might leap from the ship
and endeavor to cling to the boat’s gunwales.
THE LA3T GLIMPSE OF TIIE DOOMED.
Two passengers were seen with lifebelts, but
probably none were alive when they came to tlie
surface. Tlie spectacle was only to be seen, for
in tlie din of the tempest no cry from the sinking
multitude could be heard, and soon not a vestige •
was visible. As the ship sunk it was seen that
all on deck were driven forward, not by w - ater,
but by a tremendous and overpowering rush of
air from below, which, as it escaped through the
deck as well as the hatches, impelled all on deck
forward with violence, and tlieir dreadful strug
gle must have been soon ended. It was remark
ed that the third officer, who was named Angel,
stood to the last at his post at the donkey engine,
which was employed in working the pumps, and
that his hands were on the engine even as the
vessel disappeared.
THE PASSENGERS SnOOTING THEMSELVES TO
AVOID DROWNING.
Several revolvers were seen in the hands of
passengers, who did not conceal their intention
of shooting themselves when tlie last moment
came, preferring to meet tlieir death, when inev
itable, by a bullet rather than by drowning. l£e
steward, indeed, overheard an offer by the owner
of a pistol, to a friend, that lie would shoot him
if lie desired. The well meant offer was at that
time declined, and whether these intentions were
carried into execution is not known, but no re
ports of firearms were heard as the steamer foun
dered.
TIIE ESCAPE OF THE SURVIVORS.
Leaving the sad circumstances connected with
those who have perished, there is something to
narrate concerning the adventures of the small
remnant of the crew aud passengers who were
saved. A compass had been given them by the
captain, and under the directions of King, the
men agreed that whatever might happen they
would sit immovable except when pulling at the
oars. Two worked at - eacli oar, and they ran
before the sea. Every nerve was exerted to
make the boat w ithstand the fearful tossings and
the strain as she mounted the waves and became
surrounded by the surge. Before daylight and
as the moon rose, the men were oveijoyed at de
scrying a vessel close alongside. They hailed the
ship and were heard, but, as they could present
no light, they could not he seen, although they ,
could see tiie ship tacking about for an hour try
ing to find them. The search was fruitless, and **”
tlie ship was lost sight of. The boat had not
been rowed during the time the ship was sighted,
hut simply kept away before tlie wind until day
light when no vessel was visible. The men ad
hered to their course, and, at nine o’clock, sight
ed two vessels, but were prevented from making
for them by tlie'cross sea3. They rowed for
one of them, however, for five hours. When at
last they came up to her they found her to he an
Italian bark, the Jlarianople, Captain Cavass.—
Just as they were approaching the vessel they*
were struck by - a heavy squall and shipped a sea,
so that all in the boat gave themselves up for
lost, hut by only one of the men moving in the
boat to bale her out. and no fresh seas striking
lier, they were enabled to bale lier clear, and
bring up alongside the hark. A line was thrown
to them, and they were drawn up to the deck,
where they founcf themselves completely benumb
ed by tlie exposure to whicli they liad been sub
jected.*
Breaking on the Wheel.—Here is a short,
clear description of the execution of criminals by
breaking on the wheel:
“ I saw four men broke on the wheel for mur
der, in the Faubourg St. Antoine. A scaffold,
was erected about ten feet high, with a wheel
(something like a fore coach w - hecl) at each cor
ner, hut without railing round. The unhappy
wretches were expected at four o’clock, and an
amazing concourse of people was assembled to
see the execution; hut it was seven before they
appeared. They were on foot, and walked very
slowly, surrounded by the guet with muskets and
fixed bayonets ; the executioner and liis valet at
tended them. He was dressed in a bag, sword,
and laced hat, and was the firs) who mounted
tlie scaffold, taking off his hat and sword ami
laying them on one side. One of the criminals
followed, accompanied by a friar, who kneeled,
prayed with, and confessed him. The execu
tioner’s man then ascended the ladder, bringing
with him something like a stick wrapped up iu
green cloth. The poor wretch being confessed,
fhe friar retired, and the two executioners began
stripping him of all his clothes but liis drawers;
after which they assisted in placing him on two
pieces of wood like a St. Andrew’s cross, which
lay horizonitally on' the scaffold, and to whicli
they fastened him. Tlie executioner now drew
out of the green case a flat, thin, iron bar, seem
ingly about an incli broad, and a yard and a half
long. On liis being fastened, the friar came up
again and kneeled down at liis head for about
two minntes, after which he descended the scaf
fold. The dreadful moment now approached.—
It was impossible for one’s feeling not to be trem
blingly alive; even the multitude was affected,
and waited the event with awe and silent atten
tion. Tlie executioner advanced and gave two
quick strokes of the bar upon his toft arm above
and below tlie elhow, the same on his toft t.higli
and tog, then on his right thigh and tog and fin
ished with his right arm. The coup de grace was
soon after given, which consisted of three hard
blows upon the stomach, which immediately dis
patched him; till then, his groans and yells were
horrible.
“Tlie other three were executed in the same
way; but, as it grew dark, the two last suffered
by torchlight, which added to the solemnity of
the scene.
A letter from Brownsville, Texas, states that
Escobado, with the forces under his command,
has toft the Rio Grande for tlie interior of Mexi
co, and that the Liberal army, so-called, is al
most a myth. A few roaming bands of despera
does are committing all sorts of depredations on
both sides of the river.
There are four National Banks in Richmond.