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•ttwoiiO ■ “ERROR CEASES TO BE DANGEROUS WE HjEN REASON IS LEFT FREE TO COMBAT TT. '-Jefeno*. VOLUME XVIII. ATLANTA, GA., WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 8,1866. NUMBER 31. HJffhlD Jntrlligrnrtr. PUBLISHED DAILY AND WEEKLY BY JAEED IRWIN WHITAKER, Proprietor. ATLANTA, GEORGIA, Wednesday, August 8, 1886. Erclllnc Evctiu. Among the exciting events which the electric wires stated as having recently occurred, ac counts of which appeared in our yesterday’s is sue, there were two of them that doubtless at tracted in a special manner, the attention oi our readers. The first of these to which we shall now refer, was the successful laying of the TBLEORAPHIC ATLANTIC CABLE. This event is one of those wonderful tri umphs of human persevercnce and enterprise that have made the present age remarkable, as one in which space has been overcome, and dis tant points connected by means not dreamed of in t he past. Tbc power of steam and its capaci ty to propel; the nature of electricity and cer tain uses to which it could lie applied; doubt less were in the philosophy of the past; but who ever dreamed in past ages of the locomotive fly ing at a speed of eighty miles an hour on a rail road, or of a cable submerged in the “deep bo som of the ocean” connecting the Eastern with the Western Continent? It is a favored age we live in; an age in which science and art have accomplish ed wonders,and in which enterprise and skill have overcome the hugest obstacles. Referring to this wonderful achievracnt of “ laying the cable,” the Charleston Courier appropriately remarks: “We chronicle to-day another of those wondrous human victories overtime and space, which have been the great feature of the age in which we live. The energy and perseverance of the pro jectors of the Atlantic Telegraph have ai last been fitly rewarded; and the cable, we are told, is a complete success. Happily, the first tidiDgs Hashed to us across the bosom of the deep, are the announcement of peace and good will amongst men. The brief but stupendous struggle which has drenched the plain i of Bohemia with German blood, is at an end. At the late liourat which we write, we can but congratulate our readers on this auspicious event. “A word concerning the new bond which now links the Continents. The present cable differs from the old in one or two particulars. The conductor in this is composed of seven copper wires—six around one—each wire separated and imbedded in a chemical compound, and the whole surrounded by layers of gutta percha, so as to form a core half an inch thick; this, again, is still further protected by ten iron wires, each covered with five strands of Manilla yarn—the wires being laid spindly around the core. “The Company have established a tariff ot charges—forty words from London to New York costing about $300; and the cost to the daily press of the country—forty words per day—will be about $1,700 per week. The Associated Press Committee have arranged for two daily reports, of not less than twenty words each, and as many more ns the importance of the news may justify. “The difference of time between London and New’ York is about five hours in lavor of the latter, and will allow a large margin for the re ception of news for the morning and evening journals. The reports will be prepared respec tively in London and Liverpool at 3 A. M. and 3 P. M. As 8 A. M. London time is equal to 10 P. M. New York time, the dispatches of that hour will arrive in time for the morning publi cations in New York of that clay’s business in Liverpool, and the English 3 P. M. being 10 A. M. this side, the telegrams will be in time for the afternoon papers. “Doubts are expressed of ilic continued effi ciency of the cable. But now that tbc feasibility of the great work has beeu demonstrated, we have faith that the efforts ot those who have it in charge will never be relaxed until the Atlantic Telegraph shall have become an institution ot permanent and assured usefulness." So much for the first event announced on yes terday, and which most pleasurably excited our readers. The second, to which w r e shall now re- ler, imparted different feelings. It told of a TERRIBLE RIOT IN NEW’ ORLEANS. A riot in which much blood was shed; many men slain ; one brought on by that radical ele ment which is not content with making freed- men and froedwomen of the former slave, guar anteeing to them tlieir civil rights and the pro tection of the law’s, but would elevate them, the negro race, Vo political and social equality with the whites—thus provoking a war between the races We await further accounts of this terri ble affair. That it was provoked by the radical sentiment in that community we have no doubt. That the negroes were instigated by the Radi cal Convention which assembl’d in the Cres cent City, to insult aud outrage the whites, we have also not a doubt. When will these mischievous and oad men cease to inflame the deluded freedmen, and abandon the evil of their ways ? Is it a war of Rices they desire to insti tute in the South? Do they in this shut their eyes to the blood that must flow’ iu such a con test, and the horrors that must attend it, looking only to the plunder that may accrue to them in such a contest ? It seems so from tlieir conduct. Bad men they must be, who would provoke sueh strife. Wicked, intolerant men, thus to deceive and betray the negro. But we forbear. In a few days we shall get the particulars of this ter rible affair. In the meantime, wc have only to trust that order has been restored in New Or leans, and that the law will vindicate the inno cent CUrysonla. We are glad to be able to chronicle the fact, that the mining interests of our State are begin ning to attract great attention, both from our own citizens, and trom Northern capitalists. This is most assuredly a step in the right direction, as we venturi to say that, in no part of the whole United Suites is there a region richer iu gold, copper, iron, Ac., than the extensive mineral tracts of Georgia, and in n<> other investment is there so great a certainty of immediate and enor- ntous profits. “Chrysonia” is the name given to a gold mine, re’cutly purchased by Judge Strong, and others of this city, situated in Cherokee county, eight miles Northeast front Acworth, and comprising eight hundred aud fifty acres of gold laud. Ot these about one hundred acres of alluvial deposit, lying in one body, promise to be the richest dis covery of placer diggings, ever made in Georgia. Stories are current, and confidently believed, in the neighborhood, ot miners, who have, without the consent of the owner, worked occasional spots, aud, iu these short and necessarily imper fect operations, have developed results of surpri sing richness. Up to the present time, the owner lias steadily refused to lease to parties of thii character; their operations not being calculated properly to develope the wealth of the place, and their payments ot rent being extremely unrelia ble. There are also gold bearing veins in this tract, and iu one especially the gold can be dis cerned even in the out-crop of the quartz. Judge Strong picked up several specimens of this char acter, which he will exhibit to the curious. Through the whole of the property, and in immediate contact with the auriferous deposits, runs a noble stream of water, affording the one thing so needful in gold mines, and yet so often wanting, the means of successfully separating the gold, in the most economical and expeditious manner. TJ. is property is now in the hands of gentle men of energy and means, and operations on an extensive scale will be at once commenced. Such enterprises have our hearty good wishes, and we cordially invite tbe superfluous capital, which we observe is lying idle at the North, to turn its attention hitherward, and to develope these our mineral resources. Spirit of the New York Press. DISTILLATION IN NEW YORK. The Express says that the late seizures of stills in the city tor Illegal distillation, onght to have been two hundred instead of three, as there are known to be at present nearly two hundred in operation uptown, all of various capacities.— The distillers employ men to watch out for any strange officers anxious to obtain the reward which would follow the seizure of their liquor or their premises. When the officer makes his appearance, however, the proprietor cultivates his acquaintance, and he is soon enabled to draw two salaries—one from the manufacturer of illicit whisky, and the other from the government. In this way the business is allowed to proceed with out any interruption. Tbe proprietors do not fear the revenue officers. Their chief apprehension is that they may be de tected by needy and adventurous outsiders who might hope to gain a reward from their convic tion. In order to render the efforts of this class of informers profitless, the owners of nearly all the distilleries have large pipes and faucets con nected with their stills, so that when the antici pated enemy appears, they can “run off” all the liquor into the sewer in less than five minutes— thus leaving no direct evidence of the illicit man ufacture of whisky on the premises. A few months since a descent was made on a distillery up-town, and one hundred barrels ot il licit whisky seized by the Revenue officer. The liquor was duly sold by auction, but the pur chaser, on tasting the article, found that forty of the barrels had been filled with water by the dexterous proprietor, the whisky having been taken out after the seizure, and removed from the premises. But the new revenue law will materially in crease the difficulties of illicit distillers. It pro vides that an inspector shall be placed in each distillery, and that each proprietor shall pay $5 per day tor the privilege of being watched. THE CAUSE OP HIGH PRICES. The Express, quoting from the Commercial, states among the causes of high prices the first and most important to be the undue scarcity of everything needed.' New supplies will com mence to reach the markets this autumn, and will undoubtedly tend to reduce the price of articles of food, but it will require several crops to fully overcome the injurious effects of the short pro duction and the unusual consumption during the wai. A second cause is the innumerable taxes im posed on the production, importation and ex changes of commodities. A third cause is the vexatious formalities now necessary to every operation of the community front the supervision and the interference of the innumerable Government officials who impose and collect our multifarious and annoying taxes, excises, stamps and Custom House duties. ' Ev ery expense and every delay add to .the price of the articles for which they are incurred. If our people would visit the Custom House of this city, they would find a huge granite building, occup3’iug a whole block, tilled with Govern ment officials, Custom House clerks, merchants and clerks, whose sole occupation is to overcome artificial obstructions to the beneficial exchange of commodities between the United States and foreigu countries. A fourth cause is the use of a depreciated and coustautly fluctuating currency. A fifth cause is the exorbitant cost of rents, owing to the scarcity of houses throughout the country. The remedy proposed is a prompt return to a sound currency, and that all taxes should be lev ied iu such a manner as to be economically col lected. Another view of the same question is present ed by the Times, as quoted by the Express: The other day a Tariff bill was in process of discus sion. The effect of it, if passed, would have been immediately to increase the wholesale cost of many imported articles. But one would have supposed that the owners of stores would at least have waited for the passage of the bill be fore advancing their charges. But they did not do so. Customers are blandly told that such and such articles were raised because of the new tariff. A lady, to make a slight instance of many, went to an up-town store for hose and paid 60 cents per pair therefor. Her friend attempted, next day, by her advice, to make a similar pur chase, but was told that'one dollar was now the price—because of the new tariff. A third lady followed, and, having read that the Tariff bill was shelved for months, hoped for a return to the old charge. But no, the extortion continued; the bill is shelved, but the advance is maintained. It is added that there must be some change in all this, or disaster will inevitably follow. No people can with impunity disregard the plainest dictates of common sense in respect to their financial affairs. The present recklessness of buyers, the present extortion of sellers, will pro duce its proper fruits. TILE MEXICAN SWINDLE IN CONGRESS. The World, in an article under this head, re- fers to the fact that Mr. Campbell, our recently appointed Minister to Mexico, has been sent back to his home in Ohio, there to spend his time and his salary, much more agreeably, doubtless, than he could in hunting up fugitive Presidents on restive mules all the way from Matamoras to El Paso. It then adds that upon this comes Mr. Ex-Ma jor General Banks, as Chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, and gravely in vites Congress at the tail-end of a session to de cide whether it will, or will not, vote away “fifty millions of dollars,” the property of American citizens (whose taxes the said Congress has not seen tit to reduce,) as a “loan” to some actual or possible Mexican government, for the purpose, more or less exactly defined, of maintaining in stitutions more or less republican, to the south of the Rio Grande! The introduction of such a preposition, at such a time, can have only one of two results. If defeated, it says, more plainly than many speeches could, that the Congress ot the United States are either indifferent to repub licanism in Mexico, or that they look upon the nominal representatives of republicanism in Mexico as a parcel of humbugs and impostors. If successful, it makes the representatives of re publicanism in Mexico parties to such an outrage ous swindle upon the revenues of the American people as has not before been attempted, even by the greedy and unscrupulous leaders of the “party of great moral ideas.” ADJOURNMENT OF CONORB8S. The News of Friday says that, with very bad grace and evident reluctance, Congress has con eluded to adjourn to-morrow. But the reins could not be relinquished without a parting crack of the whip at the President, which was duly administered by Mr. Wade. “ There was,” he said, “ an apprehension throughout the country that something would take place, detrimental to the interests of the country, if Congress adjourn ed. It would be different if the departments of the Government were harmonious; but it was evident that when Congress adjourned the Gov ernment would pass into hands hostile to the best interests of the country.” Upon this the News assures the Senator that though “ something will take place,” it will be detrimental only to the partisan interests of his faction, and not to the welfare of the Republic. ITEMS. Henry Bergb, President of the American So ciety for the prevention of cruelty to animals ad vertises for proposals (with designs) for the erec tion of suitable drinking troughs for hones and dogs at convenient points throughout the cities of New York and Brooklyn, to be placed in front of stores or shops with the consent of the owners thereof, and to have attached thereto by chains iron cups, enabling persons to drink there from. General Grant having been elevated to the po sition of General in tbe juiny of the United States, and Farragut to that of Admiral, Sher man and Porter have been nominated and con firmed—tbe former as Lieutenant General and the latter as Vice Admiral. The wigwam for the accommodation of the grand National Union Convention, at Philadel phia, is already in process of construction on Broad and Wallace streets. It will be a a mon ster in size, covering the whole block, and har ing three main entrances. B. C. Truman, of Washington City, estimates this year’s cotton crop at 2,600,000 bales. He puts down Georgia for 200,000, Texas 500,000, and Mississippi 700,000. The Washington correspondent of the News writes that Congress will probably adjourn on the 31st, but not before all the Radical measures have been put through. Both Houses have now a clear two-thirds vote in favor of all the Radi cal measures, and they will not be slow to show their strength. It is pretty safe to say that every bill which has been vetoed will be passed before Congress adjourns. Among these is tbe bill ad mitting Colorado; and another biU admitting Nebraska will also be passed. This, together with the new Senator from Kansas, will give the Radicals five more votes in the Senate, an addi tion to their strength which will render them en tirely independent of the President, mid will be of infinite service to them iu 1867. There is a delegation of prominent Louisiani ans in Washington, urging Congress to pass the $1,500,000 appropriation to repair levees along the banks ot the Mississippi river. They say that the above sum expended now will save many millions another year, and if tbe work is neglected, the city of New Orleans will eventu ally be destroyed. The income of Edwin Forrest is put down in Philadelphia at $25,476. The largest revenues we see there are, J. F. Burner, $122,727; H. N. Burner. $97,097; Henry C. Gibson, $103,485; and C. H. Clark, $74,174. For the District 01 Columbia tbe following are among the largest incomes: Henry D. Cooke, $189,335; W. W. Corcoran, $20,990: George W. Riggs,.$55,280; A. Chadwick, Willard’s Hotel, $28,705. The correspondent of the Express says there seems to be no doubt that the House will agreje to the Senate amendment to the Miscellaneous Appropriation bill, increasing the compensationi of members of Congress from $3,000 to $5,000 per session, and going back to the 4th of igarcb, 1865. Such an eminently patriotic measure can not fail in the present Congress. The Concord (N. H.) Statesman says that on Friday morning, the 20th ot July, there were fires kept on board the cars on the Northern Railroad for the comfort of passengers. Two days previously the thermometer was about lOjD degrees. The editor of the New Haven Register, writing from the Clifton House, Niagara, on the 25th in stant, says: “We met, accidentally, with Hon. Jno. C. Breck inridge, (who happened to be a day here with, some friends) and with -whom we spent a pleas ant half hour. He is in splendid health and con dition, a little bronzed by exposure, a few more gray hairs than when we last met him, seven or eight years ago—but the same noble demeanor, the same polished gentleman. He hopes, witji us, for the early re-establishment of real peace aud unity, and brighter days for the Republic.” A foreign correspondent of the Express writes of the old portion of the city of Vienna, that the streets are generally only from twelve to twenty feet wide; often not more than eight; the houses tower many stories high, and away down between them the sun is scarcely ever seen. Hundreds ef bouses are built entirely over the street, so that carriages drive directly through the house, as it were under arched ways, long and narrow and dark. Gas burns here day and night It is sur prising what a limited extent ot room a poor: family will occupy, the tradesman working in the same room occupied by his family. Here you are shaved for two and a quarter cents, your boots are mended for five cents, you make a sub stantial dinner of soup, beef, potatoes and pud ding for fourteen cents, and so forth. mysterious Removal of Prisoners at Charleston. The Charleston Courier states that the prison ers Messrs. F. G. Stowers, Crawford Keyes,Rob- ert Keyes and Elisha Byrem, who have been confined in Castle Pinckney, since their convic tion by a military commission, and for whom a writ of habeas carpus was recently sued out by their counsel Hon. Annistead Burt and General James Conner, were on Saturday night quietly removed, under guard, from their place of con finement, and it is believed sent North beyond the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for South Carolina. We have not been able to learn under what authority, pending the decision of the President, in reference to the ha beas corpus writ, the prisoners have been thus removed. This mysterious proceeding would certainly appear to ignore the fact of the exis tence of a United States Court in this State. •rtiu«csT ( Lift Leave*. The following poem ia touchingly beautiful. Many an of the Prussian mgap over those of Austria,ia «Je will be dima»d by a ini a*it reals theeelinea, aud now set down as *“ great statesman.” Doubt- ' J ‘ less he is a great statesman, and the great Prus sian statesman. Indeed, he is a remarkable man, skilled in European diplo- of his life,- which does him no more in 1814, at Schoanhaasen, stithy descended from one of the ancient chiefs of a powerful Slavonic tribe. He stadieggt the Univenfekt ot Getten- aagadous, bold, macy. The fa! we copy from than justice: 1 on tbe Elbe, and gen, Beriinsnd 1 in the infantry, ’ of Saxony in the following j ingenious and them made frim < attention, of the 1 ted to enter the vented his gov and Paris. In] sia, and Minister of; King’s bom (aid of.] censure, force of will, countrymen iwald, became a volunteer i made a member of the Diet d of the General Diet in political theories, and his exposition and defense of and attracted the and in 1851 he was invi- serrice. Ha repre- i, be vnssnmmoned to Pros- In tbe .. doable capacity of Affairs and master of tbe •fcs administration was- dia- r towards tbe press, disre- aad defiance of public indomitable courage and be has been called by his nan of blood and iron.” His appearance it tbub described by tbe Pell Mall Oaeette: “A large bead, capacious forehead, firm, resolute mouth, and soldier-like bearing.— Brilliant and singilftrly restless eyes, rather take from the otherwise thoroughly German charac ter of his features.!’ With all this we doubt much whether this Prussian Count isTn statesmanship superior to other European statesmen less successful than himself with his policy and his armies to sustain it. Success, however, is said to be the highest evidence of statesmanship, as it is said to be of military merit. But “the great statesman of the age,” who is he ? Bismarck, with all his present power, will not compare with him. Louis Na poleon is tbe man. The statesmanship of tbe former, pales before that of the latter. Bismarck may have overreached Austria, led Italy, and won in the late conflict of arms, bat France, not Prussia, nor Italy* gathers the spoils of victory. Austria has been bumbled, but neither does Prus sian gallantly, nor Biamark’s statesmanship, reap the reward due them. The result of the late European conflict. iit'Csbumt. and in the field, re minds one erf the dispute between , two men for the oyster. The arbiter’s derision is well known; to each of the me^he give a u hedf shetP’—fhe oyster he »wallowe9mjm*el£ Prussia and Aus tria will represent tbe two men; France, the arbiter; so Lows Napoleon swallows tbe oyster, and so pales tbe Prussian's statesmanship before that of the Frenchman—“the greatest statesman of the age.” ’ Vise How «f Carroll Coastty, Stanfla. Mr. G. W. Adair, of this city, received a few days ago a letter from an Alabama friend, from which we are permitted to make the following extract. - The only comment .we shall make upon it is, that Georgia can illy spare her Men of Carroll County, to whom the writer of the letter pays so handtaome a compliment: “ The past wnsJdta.no parallel—it was unlike all otherWKfs ; no other ever destroyed the labor of a country. Free nigger labor with us has proved a failure; this mountain tree labor, for one hundred miles South of this baa tailed, and is no better than free negroes. The most successful labor we have in this valley is a lot of white men from the good old county of Carroll, in your State. These men are earnest men— they are working men. Most of them were in duced to move here from Walker county, in this State, by Col. Pruit, my father-in-law, while on his refugeeing trip in those, mountains to try to save a few niggers. Carroll county stock com mands a premium in this market We want five hundred such families from old Georgia, to settle in this valley.;, with such; wc.can make this valley bloom and blossom as the rose in ten years. George, we do not want to build up our country at tbe expense of the good old Empire State; but we think you can spare enough to fill up our valley, and still have enough left to engineer the thing with you. W« want to pop ulate this valley with white men from old Geor gia. Tell the earnest working men of your sec tion of the country, that if they will come out here they can control and govern this country. Negro aristocracy i& played out; the amount of negroes and lands that a man once owned is no longer to be the standard of respectability, and the poor white man, who is honest and industri ous, will now take his true position in life. Our valley extends from Huntsville to the Mississippi Ijna—gay seventy-five miles in length, and an average of five to ten miles wide. As tp her re sources, the beauty and fertility of the country, I am too modest a man tp brag of. You have, however, seen something of it, and can judge.” Arrest or Colonel Henry A hfcfejr, ChwrjR wtoh Treason. In reference to tbis arrest at Knoxville, Tenn., the Nmbville Dispatch of the 31st ultimo, says : We printed a Washington dispatch a few days ago announcing the arrest of Colonel Ashby on a charge of treason. The person arrested was Colonel Henry Ashby, of Fauquier county, Vir ginia, late of tbe rebel army, and tbe arrest was made at Knoxville, in this State, under an indict ment for treason against the State ot Tennessee. The Knoxville Commercial says he was released, having, without the least difficulty, given bail in the sum of $10,000 for his appearance at the next term of tbe Circuit Court.” memory’s - wild- Tbe President’s Private Secretary. The Washington special of the New York Times, of the 24th, says Colonel Cooper, now acting as the President’s Private Sesretary, will take his seat in the House to-morrow, as a Rep resentative from Tennessee. During the recess of Congress he will voluntarily give his assist ance to the President in executive business, bat, of course, only in tbe capacity of a private citi zen. The President has not yet designated a Private Secretary, and it is not probable that he will appoint one for some months. The officers, of his household, under the law just passed, will be named in the coarse of next week. Early Cottas. The Bainbridge Georgian, ot tbe 25th ult, mentions samples of cotton of this year’s growth, and from two plantations in its section. This is more forward than the cotton in this region, and we presume is several weeks in advance of the great bulk of the cotton in Southern Georgia.— Columbus Enquirer. Edward Bates, Attorney General under Pres ident Lincoln, endorses Mr. Johnson’s policy. Tbe Way they Ho Thlap 1* Attaate. Under this heading the Augusta C hronicls & Sentinel says: Atlanta has some progressive features which are worthy of notice. For instance: Although almost totally destroyed by fire two yean ago, the burnt district ia nearly covered with commo dious business houses; fifty thousand dollars have been subscribed tor an open house, and the amount is to be raised to seventy thousand dol lars. Herein Augusta, we have been talking ten years about building a theatre. Tbe hotels of Atlanta were all burned, , and now she has the “National ”—a hotel furnished equal to any in the country—the “ American,” the “ Planters,” and one or two others. Those named invited the members of the recent District Convention to din* with them, and Beermau & Kurtz, cigar dealers, tendered the delegates the freedom of their establishment We mention these ms incidents, though trifling, to show the liberal aud wide-awake spirit of the business men of Atlanta We might allude to the and one little tokens ofgood fellow ship lavished on the locals of tbe Atlanta papers, by the merchants, as some evidence of their ap preciation of the kind offices of the press, but some carping old skinflint would say that we are after something, so we modestly draw the curtain over that part of the subject But if somebody don’t wake up, somebody will get behind in the race—that’s all. Queen Matrimonial Freak.—A letter from a citizen of Livingston county, Ky., to the Dan ville Tribune, relates tbe following bit of family history in that ndgborhood: “A widow lady took an orphan boy to raise, quite small, and when arrived it the age of 18, she married him, she then bring in ker 50th year. They lived many years together, happy as any couple. Tea years ago they took an orphan girl to raise. This tall the old lady died, bemjjrMyeanof age, addin aeren weeks after, the^td mn nadrm fib Mrl they bad raised, bn being 68 yean old, soffahe 18." the thought* go wintering, away to The day, with iU sandal* dipped in dew. Baa passed through the evening'* golden gates. And a atngte atar tn the elondtessulue For the rising moon in eiteoce wait*: While the winds that righto the languid hoar* A lullaby breathe o'er the folded flowers. The lilies nod to the aonsd of tbe stream That winds along with a tailing flow. And el there wake, or half in a dream, I pan through me realms of Long Ago; Wh&eibcea peer with anay a smile From the bowers of Momo^’a magioal Kale. There are joymsnd sunshine, aorrowa and tears, That eteick the puta of tiih's April hours, Andahmgingwiah for the coming year. That hope over wreathe* with the fairest flowers; There are friendships guileless—lore ah bright And pure as the stars n the halls of night. There are ashen memories, hitter pels. And buried hope* and a broken vo w. An aching heart ny the? restless main. And the aea-hreaaoflondaftapalHd teow ; And a wandering on the ahell-Uned shore Listening for voicea that speak w more. Than are pnnalon* strong and ambitions wiki, And the fierce deals* to stead in tbe van Of the battle of life—and the heart at the child Ife crashed in the breast of the straggling man; But ahort the regrets and flaw Are the tears, That U at the tomb of the. Vanquished years. There’e a quiet, and peace, and domestic love. And toys arising from faith and troth. And a love nnouestioniong, hr above The passionate dreaming* of ardent yonth; And kisses of children on lip and cheek. Ana the parent’s bHas Which no tongue can speak. There are loved ones lost! There are little graves In the distant dell, ’neeth protecting trees. Where tbe streamlet winds, and the Violet waves, Aad the aia*aee. a way to the sighing breese; And we mourn fbr the pressure or tender lips, And the light of'eye* darkened in death’s eclipse. And thus, as the glow of the daylight dies, And the night’s first look to the earth is cast,. Igase ’aauth those beautiful summer skies. At the pictures that hang on the baUoftke past; Oh, Sorrow and Joy, chant a mingled lay When to memory’* wild-wood we wander away. TT*» Iron Vault. I five in San Francisco, and am a loekman by tirade. My calling is a strange one, and posses ses a certain fascination, rendering it one of tbe most -agreeable of pursuits. Many who follow it see: nothing in it hut labor—think of nothing but its returns in gold and silver." To me it has other chanhB than the money it produces. I am called upon, almost daily, to open doors and peer into long neglected apartments; to spring the stubborn locks of safes, and gloat upon tile treasures piled within; to quietly enter the apart ments ef ladies with more beauty than discre tion, and pick the locks of drawers containing peace-destroying missives, that the dangerous evidence of wandering affection may not reach the eye of a father, Or brother, in possession of the cash boxes and depositories of records, tefi- ing of men made suddenly rich, of corporations plundered, of orphans robbed, of hopes crushed, of feihilies ruined. Is there no charm in ail this; no food for speculation ; scope for the range ot pleasant fancy? Then, who would n<rfhe a foekman, though his face is begrimed tafth. tbe soot of the forge, and his hands are stained with rust? :noses tm&3 Bat I-have a story to tell-—not exactly, a story, either, for a story implies the completion, as well the beginning, of a narrative—and mine is scarcely more than the introduction to one. Let him who deala in things of fancy write the rest. In the spring of 1850—I think it was in April— I opened a. little shop on Kearney street, and soon worked myself into a fair bumness. Late one evening a lady, closely veiled, entered my shop, and palling from beneath a cloak a small japanned box, requested me .to open it. Tbe lock was curiously constructed, and I was all of an hour fitting it with a key. The lady seemed, nervous et the delay, and at length requested me to close the door. I was a little surprised ut the suggestion, but ot course complied. Shutting the door and returning to my work, the lady withdrew her veil, disclosing as sweet a face as can well be imagined. There was a restlessness in the eye and a pallor in the cheek, however, which plainly told of a heart ill at ease, and in a moment every emotion for her had given place to that of pity. ' . “Perhaps yon are not well, madam, and the night air is too chilly,” said I, rather inquisi tively. I felt a rebuke in her reply: “In requesting you to close the door, I had no other object than to escape the attention of persons.” I did not reply, but thoughtfully continued my work. She resumedv “ That little box contains valuable papers— private papers—and I have lost the key, or it has been stolen. I should not wish to have you remember that I ever came here on such an er rand," she continued, with some hesitation, and giving me a look which it was no difficult matter for roe to understand. Certainly, madam, if you desire it. If I can not forget your face, I wifi at least attempt to lone the recollection of ever seeing it here. 1 ” . The lady bowed rattier coldly at what I con sidered a fine compliment, and I proceeded with my work, satisfied that a sudden discovered par tiality for me had nothing to do with the Visit- Having succeeded, after much fitting and filling, in turning the lock, I was seized with a curiosity to get a glimpse at tbe precious contents of the box, and suddenly fairing the lid, discovered a bundle of letters, a daguerreotype, as I slowly passed the box to its owner. She seized it hur riedly, and placing the letters and picture in her pocket, locked the box, mid drawing the veil over her face, pointed to the door. I opened it, and as she passed into the street, merely whis pered—“Remember!” We met again, and I have been thus particular in describing her virit to the shop to reader probable a subsequent recogui lion. About two o’clock in the morning, in the latter part of May following, I was awoke by a gentle tap on the window of the little room back of the shop, in which I lodged. Thinking of burglars, I sprang out of bed, and in a moment was at tbe window, with a heavy hammer in my h»i.which I usually kept at that time within convenient reach ot my bedside. “Who’s there ?" I inquired, raising my ham mer and peering out into the darkness—for it was as dark as Egypt when under the curse of Iarael’a rod. Hist r arid a figure, stepping in front ot the window; “open the door. I have business for you.” “Rather past business hours, I should say; but ho are you ?” “No one that would harm you,” returned the voice, which I imagined was rather feminine for a burglar’s. “Nor one that can 1” I replied, rather emphat ically, by way of warning, as I tightened my grip upon the hammer, and proceeded to the door. I pushed back the bolt, mid slowly open ing the door, discovered the stranger already upon the steps. “Whatdo yon want?” I abruptly inquired. “I will tell you,” answered the same soft voice, “if you care to open the door wide enough for me to miter.” . “Come in," arid L resolutely throwing the door ajar, and proceeding to light a candle. Having succeeded, I turned to examine the visitor. He was a small and neatly dreaaed gentlemen, with heavy Raglan around his shoulders and a blue navy cap drawn suspiciously over the eyes. As I advanced toward him be seemed to hesitate & moment, then raised the cap from his forehead, and looked me curiously in the tace. I did not drop tbe candle, but I acknowledge to a little nervodanw, as I hurriedly placed tbe light upon & tfhi*. and silently proceeded to invest myself with two or three very necessary articles of Ax the Lord liveth, my visitor was a and the same one for whom I had opened thefittle box about a month before! Having completed my hasty toilette, I attempted to an apology lor my rudeness, but utterly jailed. Tbe tact> i* I was confounded. Smiling at my discomfiture, she said: “ Disguise ia useless; I presume you recognize m# J” “ I believe I told you, madam, I should not soon forget your face. In what way can I serve YOU?” “ By do’"g a half an hour’s work before day light to-morrow, and receiving five hundred dol lars tor your labor,” was the reply. " It is not ordinary work,” said I inquiringly, “ {hat commands so munificent a compensation.” “ It is a labor common to your calling,” re turned the lady. . “ The price is not so much for the labor as the condition under which it must be performed.” “ And what is the condition ?” I inquired. “ That yon will submit to being conveyed, from aud return to your own door blindfolded” Ideas of murder, burglary, and almost every other crime to villainy hurriedly presented them selves in succession, as I politely bowed and arid: “ I must understand something more ot the character of the employment, as well as the con ditions to accept your offer.” Will not five hundred dollars answer in lieu of an explanation ?” she inquired. “ No—nor five thousand.” She patted her foot nervously on the floor. I could see she had placed entirely too low an es timate on my honesty, and. I felt some gratifica tion in being able to convince her of the facts. “ Well, then, if it is absolutely necessary for me to explain,” she replied, “ I must tell you that you are required to pick the lock of a vault, and—” “You have gone quite fhr enough, madam, with the explanation,” I interrupted; “ lam not at your service.’’ “ As I said,” she continued, “ you are required to pick the lock of a vault, and rescue from death a man who ha9 been confined there tor three days." “ To whom doee the vault belong?” I inquired. “ To my husband,” was the somewhat reluct ant reply. “ Then vkhy so much secrecy ? «r rather, how came a man confined in such a place ?” “I secreted him there to escape the observation of my husband. He suspected as tnpeh, and closed the door upon him- Presuming he had left the vault and quitted the house by the back door, I did not dream until to-day that be was confined there. Certain suspicious acts of my husband this afternoon convince me the man is there, beyond human hearing, and will be starv ed -id death by my barbarous husband, un less immediately rescued. For three days he has not left the house. I drugged him less than an hour ago, and he is now so completely stupe fied that the lock may be picked without his in terference. I have searched his pockets^ but could not find the. key; hence my application to yog. Now you know all; will you accompany me?’* * To the end of tbe world, madam, on such an errand.” - - “Then prepare youfoelf; there is a cab wait ing at the door.” I was a little surprised, for I had not heard the sound of the wheels. Hastily drawing on a coat, providing myself with the'required implements, Lwas soon atthe.door. There, sure enough, was the cab with the driver in his seat, ready for the mysterious journey. I entered the vehicle, fol lowed by the lady. As soon as I was seated,-She produced a heavy handkerchief which, by the faint light of an adjoining street lamp, she care fully pound round my eyes. The lady seated herself by me, and the cab started. In half an hour the vehicle stopped—in what part of-the city I am entirely ignorant, as it was evidently driven in anything but a direct course from -the point of starting. .Examining the bandage, to see that my vision Was completely obscured, the lady handed me the bundle of tools-with which I was provided, then taking me by the arm, led me through a gate into a house which I-knew was of brick, and after taking me along a passage way wliich could not have been less than fifty feet in length, and down a flight of stairs into what was evidently, an underground basement, stopped beside a vault, and removed the hand kerchief from my eyes. “Here is the vault—open it,” said she, spring ing the door of a dark lantern, and throwing a beam of-fight upon the ; loek v :. ; . , I seized a bunch of skeleton keys, and after a few trials, which the lady seemed to Watch with the most painful anxiety,- sprang’tbe bolt. The door swung upon-its hinges,'add my companion falling me not to close it, as it was self-locking, sprang into the .vault. I did not follow. I heard the murmur rifloiv vices within, aHd the next moment th,4adv-reappeared, and- leaning' upon her arm a man, With face so -pale and haggard that I started at the sight. How he must .have suffered during the three long days of his con finement. Remain here," she said, handing me the lan tern ;-“I will be back in a moment.” The two slowly ascended the stairs, and I heard them enter a room immediately above where I was standing. In less than a minute the lady returned. “Shall I close it madam,” said I, placing my hand on the door of the vault. “No, no!” she exclaimed, hastily seizing my arm; “it awaits another occupant! ” “Madam, you certainly do not intend to—” “Are you ready? ” she interrupted, impatiently holding the handkerchief to my eyes. The thought flashed across my mind that she intend ed to push me into the vault, and bury me and my secret together. She seemed to read the sus picion, and continued : “Do not be alarmed-— You are not the man 1 ” ", I could not mistake the truth, or the fearful meaning of the remark, and I shuddered as I bent my head to the handkerchief. My eyes were as carefully bandaged as before, and was led ta the cab, and thence driven home by a more cir cuitous route, if possible than the one by which we-came. Arriving in front of the house, the handkerchief was removed and I stepped from the vehicle. A purse of five hundred dollars was placed in my hand, and in a moment the cab and its mysterious occupant bad turned the corner out of sight. I entered the shop, and the purse of gold was the only evidence I could Summon in my bewilderment that all I had just done and witnessed was not a dream. A month after that, I saw the lady and the gentleman tak en from the vault, walking leisurely.along Mont gomery street. I do not know, but 1 believe the sleeping husband awoke within the vault, and his bones are there to-day ! The wife is still a resident of San Francisco. [Lexington (Va.) Correspondence of Richmond Times.) General Lee in Civil Life. A visit to Lexington, pleasant on many ac counts, is peculiarly so by reason of the fact that you hear on all sides incidents, anecdotes and personal recollections of the two great men whose names are so dear to the South. Every one loves to talk about Lee, and every one has something new to fell about Jackson. I know net when in my life I passed as pleasant an eve ning as that at Colonel Massie’s, where for hours the conversation related wholly to his colleague and intimate friend, the leader of the Stonewall Brigade. Never before had I. heard or read so lively and grapbip a description of the complete physical, mental and moral nature of the man, ana I am quite sure that if this oral sketch could be put in print, just as it came from Colonel Mas- rie’a lips, it would be far more entertaining than anything which has yet been published.. It is surprising what a number of characteristic inci dents are remembered by almost every person you meet, and this feet alone is enough to prove that Jackson must have been no ordinary man. Perhaps at some future time I may give your readers an outline of what has been told me about “the major.” With regard to General Lee, the following questions and answers will afford you some idea of his way of life, and of tli§ esteem in which he is held by all classes: “Do the college boys like him ?” “Like him ? They love him.” “Well, does he like his position as president, or does he merely put up with it in view of something better ?” Unfortunately be likes it. When the place was first offered him, by letter, lie declined it; but after Judge Brockenbrougli had visited, him and explained to him fully the views and.wislies of the faculty, he accepted, and accepted in good faith, being satisfied that he could discharge the duties of the position and be of service to his countiy.” . , , T “Since he came, he has been pleased, 1 sup- pose?” . “How could it be otherwise? Everybody is delighted with him, as he must know whenever he looks in the face of student, cadet, or citizen ; besides, he is conscious that he is doing good.” “He lives comfortably ?” “Quite so. He has a comfortable house well furnished; and while his salary is not large, his every want is supplied, and often-times antici pated.” “How do vou mean ?" “Why, every stage that enters the village brings him a parcel or box, sent by express, and these parcels contain almost every imaginable thing, from books and pictures down to clothing and provisions.” “Where do these boxes come from ?” “From every quarter of the globe, you may say, but ehiefly from Baltimore.’^ “Are the donors known ?” “Not always; indeed I do not think they gen erally are, but when known the gift is promptly acknowledged. The other day a little girl, living some four miles in the country, sent the General a present ot apples, and the very next evening, in her great joy and the amazement of her pa rents, General Lee rode up, alighted, entered the bouse, and returning his thanks, paid his little friend a visit of some length.” “Does he mingle freely with the people: “He is not at all unsocial, is free, yet cautions in conversation, but his visits are made chiefly to the ladies.” ,, ... “I suppose he is greatly annoyed by visitors ( “No, you can hardiy say that. Sometimes his is tried by persons requesting him to sit for his picture or bust, and one occasion he was heard to declare that he had rather stand the fire of half a dozen of the best marksmen in the army of Northern Virginia than be vexed by the con tinued solid'ations of artists, photographers, and the like. He was particularly worried a few days, ago by an old lady from the South, who in sisted on having a lock' of even “three threads” of his hair, which she had promised faithfully to carry to a young female friend in Alabama or Georgia. , “ After considering the difficulty, he persuaded the old lady to put up with a photograph in place ot the lock of hair. She ttas by no means satis fied, but the General waA firm. He is also-an- noyed by letters on all sorts of subjects. One ot these lately received waS from an old woman in England, who sent him- a bill for $4, which a man of his name, Roheret E. Lee, had borrow ed from her in 1862. 'As the old lady was evi dently in earnest, aud the letter genuine, the Gen eral promptly replied, and proved an alibi. “ Is he writing a history of his campaigns ?” “ I think so. At all events, he is collecting materials for a history. Many think he would be unwilling to publish a history just at this time, when so many of the actors are living, and the passions engendered by the war are still fresh and rankling; but tbe iact that Richardson, the New York publisher, paid him a visit not long since, is regarded by others as proof that the his- toiy is now in process of composition. Have no other publisners, besides Richard son approached him ?” “Oh.yes, one certainly has. A New York publisher, whose name is withheld, offered to en dow Washington College with the sum of $10,000 annually, if General Lee would contribute oue article a week to his paper. The proposition was made inform to the rector by a responsible party; but the rector, for reasons which you can appreciate, withheld it.” “Gen. Lee, then, never heard ot it ?” “Yes, he did, at least it is said he did. lie be came apprised of it in some way and declined the offer.” “Does he concern himself about politics?” “Not at all. On the contrary, he is extremely careful that not even the suspicion of politics should attach to the college.” “His habits are industrious, I have heard ?” “They are. As early as 6 o’clock iu the morn ing you may see him walking into town to get his letters and papers; the remainder of the day is devoted to his manifold duties, and in the evening he rides into the country on his white horse, not unfrequently stopping to converse with the farmers and country gentlemen with whom he chances to meet, about crops and 'such mat ters. “Is there any truth in the story that during one of these rides he was halted by one of his own soldiers, a simple-minded, enthusiastic countryman, who insisted on giving him three cheers, then and there, in the middle of the road ?” “I think not. We never heard of it.” “The family of the General is as much beloved as the General himself, I have been told ?” “Yes; every member ot tbe family is a great favorite with our people.” “General Custis Lee is said to be a man of promise ?” “He is. In some respects he is a more myste rious man than his father. There is something of Jackson in him. He is veiy modest, but he is very firm in his convictions, and liis opinions are remarkably practical and sound. He is a practical thinker/’ “General Lee dose not intend to quit the col lege?” We have no reason, whatever to believe that he will abandon the college so long as he is com petent to discharge the duties of President. It is said that he once expressed a desire to become Governor of Virginia. But that was before the war. Times have changed, and under the new order of things, the gubernational chair of a Southern State can have few charms for any gentleman, much less for General Lee. We think, therefore, that he will remain with us, and this is one reason, indeed,. the chief reason why you find our people so cheerful and so hopeful of the future of their town and county, and in fact ot this entire portion of the valley. The President Opposed to the Test Oath. In a speech made some months since the Pres ident remarked emphatically that the oath to support the Constitution of the United States im plied all that any officer ought to be required to swear to. Consitently with this remark, and in anticipation of the action of the Philadelphia Convention, his organ (the National Republican) contained, on Wednesday morning, a leading editorial arguing against the necessity aud pro priety of test oaths. Coming from such a source, and under existing circumstances, we regard the article as both significant and important, and ac cordingly reproduce a portion of its reasoning.— The Republican says: Among the inventions which resulted from the supposed or real necessities of our recent war was what is commonly called the test oath, by which, hi addition to the usual obligation to sup port the Constitution and perform official duties, public officers were required to swear that they bad neither directly or indirectly participated in, or in any manner aided the rebellion. This, for aught we have to say to the contrary, was a judi cious provision at the time it was enacted, and subsequently to the end of the war. But we have doubts of its propriety now that the necessity which called for it is passed. And our doubts are greatly strengthened by evidences that it is being used in some instances to the pre judice of the public service. Second, third, and even fourth-rate men in the Southern States are frequently entrusted with important public duties merely because first-rate men in the same locali ties, although now equally loyal to the Govern ment, cannot take this oath. The anti-reconcilia- tionists roll it as a sweet morsel of vengeance un der their tongues upon the late insurrectionists, merely, as one of their number recently said in a public speech, to let them know that “ there is a punishment after death.” It suits precisely that class of bigots whom we find in most of our churches now-a-days, who are as busily employed in expelling members from the church as the clergyman is in getting them in—Christians of the Beacon Sniffles species, who devoutly pray ed for the salvation of “me and my wife, my son John and his wife—we four and no more.” But it smacks too much of hide-bound proscription of our fellow-men merely because they have, at a former period, been guilty of wrong doing, to suit the spirit of the age in time of peace. Badly as any of our Southern brethren have acted, they are, nevertheless, members of our great political family, and must sooner or later be awarded their seats at the family table. What public good can be attained by excluding them from it any longer ? An Elopement Nipped in the Bud—The Lover up a Tree.—A correspondent of tho Detroit Post relates the following: An elopement almost occurred a few days ago in the town of Thornapple, near the village of Hastings, Michigan. A long, Jean, lank speci men of the genus homo, a regular seven footer, fancying that he had discovered charms in a young lady superior to those possessed by his wife and family, made a vigorous attack upon the fortress of her affections, and carried it by storm. An attempt to elope was the natural re sult. The two lovers started together on foot for, nobody knows where, all the time indulging in blissful anticipations cf future happiness. But alas I their experience verified the truth of the old adage, “the course of true love never was smooth, for the friends of the young lady hav ing became advised of the state of affairs, soon started in pursuit The short step and smali track of the young lady close by the side of the long stride of her lover, pointed out unmistak ably tbe direction taken by the fugitives ; they were overtaken in the town of Irving, about six miles from the starting point, and the girl was takeu back to the paternal mansion. The gay lover, when he discovered the pursuit, broke for the woods, where he was subsequently found in the top of a tree, and captured. A disappointed lover up a tree, his idol ruthlessly snatched from his embrace, and all his bright anticipations blasted, it is no wonder that his feelings took a religious turn. Such was the fact, for when the officer found him he was praying lustily for the good people of Thornapple. The officer thinks that a petition delivered in such a loud tone of voice, by a seven-footer, standing in the top of a high tree, must have been heard in the upper re gions. Whatever the. result may be, he was ordered down from his elevated position, brought to this town and placed in jail to await the next sitting of the Circuit Court. Another history of the war is announced to aippear smultaneously in England and America, by R. R. Howison, Esq., a member of the Rich mond bar. Mr. Howison began the publication of this work during the war, the opening chap ters appearing in the volumes of the Southern Literary Messenger.