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“ERROR CEASES TO BE DANGEROUS WHEN REASON IS LEFT FREE TO COMBAT IT.”—Jefferson.
VOLUME XIX.
ATLANTA, GA., WEDNESDAY, MAY 22,1867.
NUMBER 21.
UMlg jBtflliflfnrrr.
ATLANTA, GEORGIA,
' Wednesday, May 22, 1806.
Land Tax for the Present Year.
Our attention has teen called by our fellow-
citizen and representative from this county in
tire last State Legislature—Col. It. F. Maddox—
to an important provision in the “ Act to regu
late the manner of giviDg in land for taxation,”
Ac., which has doubtless escaped the attention oi
most oi our land-holders, and which was de
signed to save them much trouble in making
returns of tbeir wild lauds beyond the counties
in which they reside. It reads as follojvs:
Suction V. All persons owning unimproved
or wild lands la counties without the county of
their residence, shall be required to make returns
of the Mime to the Comptroller General or to the
receiver of the county where the land lies.—
Said returns may be made by ibrw&rding by mail
or other sale conveyance to either of said ollicers
a statement und r oath of the lands owned and
the vaitie thereof, and when the rate ol the ad
valorem tax has been fixed, and the collection of
taxes ordered, the tax due upon said wild lauds
shall be paid to that officer to wbom tiie return
wuA made.
Till? pI'UVloilH HCCi.itm ol* the not provides fur
tin* return of improved hinds having a tenant or
tenants thereon. These must he made in the
county where tiic land lies.
The same act provides also for the redemption
of land sold for taxes in this wise : The owner
to have the privilege of redeeming the same at
any time within two years, l»y paying to the
purchaser the amount ol his purchase mouey
and costs, together with interest at the rate of
ten percent, per annum thereon; or on making
salislactory evidence of his titHVlrr the Comp
troller General, he may receive‘the purchase
money, leas the amount of taxes due thereon aud
the cost expended in collecting said tax.
Since writing the foregoing, we have noticed a
circular address'id by the Comptroller General
to the several Receivers of Tax Returns in the
Slate, in which he constitutes each of them his
ageifl for receiving returns of vacant or wild
lands, sending them also separate Digests for
that purpose. The returns, therefore, may be
made in any county to the Receiver thereof, in-
stead of the party transmitting them to the
Comptroller at Milledgeville.
Letter from Derrlt Siultli.
In the New York Egress we notice the fol
lowing letter from Gerrit Smith to the President
of the United Slates :
Petkkuoho’, N. Y., Aug. 24, I860.
I'rt sulent Johnson :
I Ignored Sir—I have this clay subscribed a
memorial to yourself, in behalf of Jefferson Da
vis. 1 have donu so with great satisfaction, for
1 deem his very long confinement in prison,
without, a trial, an insult to the South, a very-
deep injustice to himself, and a no less deep dis
honor to the government and the country.
1 trust that Mr. Davis may either have a speedy
trial, or las admitted to bail. There are many
men who have no sympathy with his political
views, and who opposed slavery as strenuously
as he upheld it, that w’ould eagerly become his
hail. 1 am one ot them. Your obedient ser
vant, Gerrit Smith.
Commenting upon the loregoing letter the
same paper appropriately remarks: “It is im
possible not to respect and honor the manliness
of a letter like this. It shows that there are
those in the original Abolition ranks who see
that there must be an end ot war, revenge, blood
shed and revolution. With the South hungry,
starving, poor and dependent; with slavery
prostrate aud slaveholders ruined in their for
tunes, men like Gerrit Smith are content aud de
sire for the future no more strife, no more malice,
no more stripes and imprisonments. It is mar
velous that all men do not leel the same way.—
There is usually enough ot generosity in man
kind to be content when they see an enemy stuck
to the ground without binding him there, hand
and foot—but the Radicals seeiu just as eager to
strike a wounded iniiu as one able to defend him
self. They add the worst refinement of studied
cruelly to their admitted ability to do the great
est possible damage to those they hold under
foot.”
There were other prominent Northern Aboli-
tionis's who labored long and earnestly for the
release ol Mr. Davis, some of them, too, for liis
release without trial. The Southern people will
long remember all such.
A Sad Prospect Tor Louisiana.
The New York Express publishes the following
extract of a letter troui a merchant in New Or
leans lo a friend in New York, dated May 4th,
1867:
We are having registration here with a ven
geance. Eight thousand tugroes registered to this
time iiiul only two tlwusand whites! The prospect
is we shall be ruled by negroes.”
Says the same paper—"Is there any respecta
ble man at the North who is willing to look at
such tacts with indiflereueo V Can we, indeed,
see our lellow-citizeus of the same nice and
blood—some of them, in fact, brothers—reduced
lo such a stale ot degradation, and not give them
our aid in delivering them front such a condi
tion 1 It we can. then woe to the future of our
country.”
Woe indeed to Louisiana if this predominance
prevails throughout that State! And well may
the Editor of the journal from w hich we have
quoted invite his fellow-citizens of the same race
jind blood as himself, to aid iu delivering that
State from the woeful condition iu which it will
tie plunged if left to be ruled by a nice inferior
in all respects to the Caucassian, as is indicated
in the foregoing extract from the letter referred
to. It will become a Jamaica in all respects save
name, w hen such tele shall prevail.
Wilson's Threats. - The political veuture ot
Senator Wilson iu the South, is not receiving
much encouragement from the Republican jour
► itals ot his own section. Indeed, tiie only papers
which approbate his course—his incendiary ap
peals, tor they are nothing less—are the little
radical concerns located here and there in the
South. The tallowing is from the New York
Times :
Senator Wilson is reported to have said at a
meeting in Augusta, that “ if, in Georgia or anv
other State, any man is dismissed or turned out
of doors by a rebel on account of voting, I will
vote to confiscate rebel property.” We should
le sorry to think that Mr. Wilson means just what
.he says. It would ben very mean aud eouieoipu-
Uile act for one Southern man to turn another out
ot his employment tor not voting as lie might
wish him to do ; but it would not be much meaner
than it is for a Northern man to do the same
thing. Yet we have reason to suspect that this,
or something very like it, is done quite often by
Northern mm—and that, too, without subjecting
themselves to any such threat as that uttered by
Mr. Wilson.
Dbcaiilon and the military Act.
Under the foregoing beading, we notice the
following in the Charleston Mercery ol the 14th
instant Referring to the advices from New
Orleans, which state that the Times, Crescent, and
Picayune newspapers of that city had received
official warning not to publish articles reflecting
on the Reconstruction act, the Mercury says:
“If the military authorities had determined
that there should be no discussion either in the
press or in popular public assemblies of the peo
ple, on the Reconstruction act, no one would
have a right, perhaps, to complain. They were
put over the Southern country for the purpose ot
seeing that this act should be carried out Im
partiality would be fairness. If discussion would
produce dissatisfaction or contention, then stop
discussion—discussion on ail sides—in the public
press and in political assemblies. But to allow
political emissaries from the North to traverse
the whole South, and to harangue the black
population at every Village or muster ground,
in favor of the Reconstruction act, and lo
flood it with political tracts, manufactured
at the North for the same purpose—and
then to turn round and say to Governor
Jenkins, or the New Orleans press, that they
shall not discuss the merits of this set. in
the gn.Mt-ai tyranny. Such a course must take,
from the enforcement of the Military act, even
the semblance of choice or approval on the part
of the South. All its contrivances of registry
and voting arc entirely superfluous. A vote in
a barrack, at the call ot the drum, would be far
simpler, and just as efficacious, in Its manifesta
tion of popular opinion in its favor. If the ob
ject of the act, and of those who are in the South
to administer it, is simply to get the act through,
to promote party ends, perhaps this coarse may
be just what we ought to expect; but if the ob
ject is, really, to tuKe the sense of the people,
and to effect an actual, not a sham, reconstruc
tion of the Union over the Southern States, dis
cussion on all sides ought to be permitted. Dis
cussion on one side only, is the argument of the
bayonet.
“As the Supreme Court of the United States
has thrown over the cases ot Mississippi and
Georgia, lately pending before them, the Attor
ney-General of the United States must give his
opinion as to the extent of the registry required
by the Mditary aet, aud it becomes the duty of
our citizens to prepare for the elections which
now is inevitable. For our part, we would have
preferred that the wh jle matter, without discus
sion or agitation, should have been left to the
quiet administration of the Southern people.—
But the Radical party of the North, will not
allow the Southern people to manage their affairs
in lheir own way. Their emissaries arc travers
ing our country, in the fiendish enterprise of ar
raying the black race against the white, in direct
antagonism. What will be the future effect of
this policy, tliey^eem not to care. That if car
ried out, it will "%stroy the black race in the
South, the experience of all history declares. It
will be the duty of the Southern people, if pos
sible, to prevent this catastrophe.”
We have noticed, we are pleased to state, no
official warning to the press of this military dis
trict, emanating from General Pore, or any of
his subalterns, as the one referred to in General
Sheridan’s command. Perhaps the course pur
sued, and being pursued by the Georgia, Ala
bama, and Florida papers, may have saved them
from any such infliction. Perhaps, which we
think is actually the case, and we say this with
the utmost respect for that officer and his official
position. General Pope does not intend to inter
fere with the papers of this district in their tem
perate discussion of the reconstruction measures,
nor to restrain them in it, when individuals from
the North are traversing the South, haranguing
the black and white population, urging upon
them, not only the acceptance of those measures,
which they have a right to do, but urgiug
upon them, also, the formation of a party
in the South, of which the negro is to
be the chief element, and who is to be
arrayed agaiust the white mau for the spe
cial benefit of the Radical party North, which
we think is all wrong,and will prove greatly de
trimental in the end to the unfortunate race who,
it is pretended, will he benefltted thereby. Thus
far in his progress through Georgia and Alabama,
on the part of Senator Wilson, it may be said,
free discussion was tendered, and had his propo
sition been accepted in Atlanta, we have not a
doubt. Unit, in the presence of Gen. Pope him
self, it would have been permitted without re
straint’ What would he accorded, in “stump
declamation,” ought not, in our humble judg
ment, to lie denfod the press, nor do we believe
it will in this military district. We say this
much, not that in the political conduct of this
journal, there is any intention, or even desire
now, to discuss the merits, or pronounce judg
ment, upon the reconstructions measures of Con
gress. The time is past for that, and while our
opinions in reference to them can undergo no
change, other duties to our State—duties which
we owe to our noble Commonwealth and her
people—will demand most ot our attention. To
the discharge of those duties we shall in the fu
ture devote ourself, in the new era that is upon us
and the people of the South. God grant that
wisdom and patriotism uiay direct our course!
MEMPHIS CORRESPONDENCE.
[sraciAX. co the ismuGiscxs.]
I on the stage, stand in awe when he speaks.—
| Over sixty, and quita go&ty, he is not now suited
-w , to many of the standard plays, but his percep
tion thern Baptist Convention—Two Hundred Delegates I . „ . , . , ,
and Thirteen States Bepresentcd-Missionaries among : tl0ns of the characters which he represents, are
the Jews—The next Meeting to be in Baltimore, May, so perfect, that in our admiration we lose sight
of these failings. His engagement is for ten
1888—Bnsiness at a stand in the Bluff City—Rents
Coming Down— Political—The Canvass Opened—Street
Paring Commenced—City Railway—Health of the City
—No Cholera yet—New Theory Relative to Rheuma
tism—An Item for the Ladies--Edwin Forrest, etc., etc.
The Future of thh South,—It is stated in
a Washington correspondence that letters have
been received iu that ■ *v from eminent citizens
of the South, some of .hem from U. S. Senators
elect, aud Irom Ex-Governors, full of the most
gloomy forebodings as to the future of the South,
politically and commercially. As to planting
and farming, they say this year will be a lost
year, because labor cannot be relied upon, pend
ing the political agitation. They also represent
that all the Southern States, with the possible
exception of Virginia, will be re-organized under
the auspices ot the Radical party, and in the in
terest of that party.
It is to be hoped that these gentlemen will find
themselves mistaken. However, it might be for
the present, and lor a year or two, no one can
believe lhat the free uegro element will be per
manently alienated from the support of Southern
interests.
In Virginia, Conservatism will be dominant.
The State, when re-organized and represented,
w ill stand aloof from all mere party associations.
That will ultimately be the case with other
Southern States.
The Question.—The Richmond Times says
iu regard to the riot in that city, a full accouut
ot which appears on the first page of our paper
this morning:
This disgraceful ri.»t is but another proof of
the evils resulting from the brutal teachings of j The failure
such incendiary emissaries Irom the North as
Couwav, Haywood, Hilton, Underwood, and
• tiers,'who have lately pi dinted our city with
their presence, and poisoned the minds of the
negrot* by their violent harangues. Is it not
••me that such government-uprooting seutiments
as these fanatics are in the habit of uttering,
should be put a stop to by the proper anthorf-
Wasuington Item.—The report that Secre
tary McCulloch has ordered the stoppage of pay
ment of additional bounties for the present is, as
yet, without foundation. These payments only
amount to a million dollars per month. The
I fact i>, however, lhat the Treasury is laboring
j under a temporary embarrassment, brought
about by the following causes: Payments lor
the last six months on account ot claims arising
• >ut of the war, have very largely exceeded the
estimates. The falling ofl in receipts of internal
revenue has been greater than was expected.—
f Congress to make provisions tor
certain contingencies, aud the cutting down of
others below what was really needed. It is ex
pected that the monthly statements ol the public
debt, for some months to come, will show a
marked increase, while the coin and currency
interest will make a heavy draft on the funds in
the vaults ot the Treasmy.
Memphis, May 13,1867.
The biennial session of the Southern Baptist
Convention, now sitting in this city, is an event
of no small importance. The bringing together
of two hundred ministers of any denomination
of Christians naturally attracts attention, and
makes an epoch in the history of a country not
soon to be forgotten. Every Southern State is
represented, and each by her most distinguished
divines. I notice in the delegation from Geor
gia the familiar faces of Rev. W. T. Brantly and
J. J. Toon, Esq., of Atlanta. A resolution is
under consideration setting apart Saturday be
fore the last Sabbath in June as a day of fasting
and prayer in all Baptist churches throughout
the South. The question of sustaining the South
ern Baptist Theological Seminary, at Greenville,
Rnuth Dftrnlln*, Km Kmor» thoroughly diar>i){taA<]
and the members of the Convention have shown
their zeal in the cause, and an earnest determina
tion to sustain the Seminary, by subscribing
over $10,000 among themselves. A resolution
has been passed changing their sessions to annual
in place of biennial, and the next to be held
in May, with the Seventh Baptist Church of
Baltimore. The most retnarakublc part of their
proceedings, so lar, is the resolution of liev. R-
Furman, President of Furman University, South
Carolina, to the following effect:
Resolved, That it is our duty, as Christians, to
labor and pray more earnestly lor the conversion
of the Jews.
The reverend divine spoke at length in sup
port of his resolution, payhtg a high tribute to
the Jews, and suggesting the sending of mission
aries among them, as we do the heathens. Does he
not know that they are the most intelligent and
generally educated class of people iu the world ?
However, the resolution was well meant, and
was unanimously supported by the convention,
several other members speaking in its behall.—
Rev. Mr. Renfroe, of Alabama, took the occasion
to remark that when he was about leaving liis
home for the convention, a Hebrew citizen of
his town, hearing that he had not sufficient means
to defray his expenses, obtained the deficiency
from his own people and gave it to him. This
is but another instance of many that have come
under my own observation ot the liberality of
the Jews. I have long since changed my no
tions ot their penuriousness and love ot gain, for
respect for their indomitable energy and perse
verance in placing themselves above the reach of
want—a duty which every mau owes himselef—
and their cheerful liberality in filliug every de
mand made npon them by charity.
Business is about as flat as you can imagine.—
There was considerable stir in the cotton market
a week ago, caused by the sudden rise, but with
little ot the staple in the city and now arriving,
the field in which to operate was so small that it
soon subsided. Rents are falling. As a general
thing the reduction, is 38} per cent., but in many
instances it is more than that. The true remedy
lor the exhorbitant high rents, heretofore charged
in this city, Jias at last been brought about by
the number of buildings exceeding the demand.
Business houses are being daily closed, “ To
Rent” posted on the door, there to remain until
our impoverished section gains her wonted
strength and thrift New buildings, however,
are going up, capitalists being encouraged by the
fact that people—always ready to welcome any
thing new—will leave their stands for new and
more showy ones, which a profuse quantity of
paint and the modern “ ginger bread ” style of
architecture gives.
The local politics of the State are demanding
more attention than they have since the surrender.
The conservatives have gone to work in earnest
to elect their candidates at the coming election,
to do which they are besmearing themselves
with much of the filth of the dirty radicals.—
Mr. Etheridge has started on his canva s
ot the State, aod speaks in this city next
Friday. West and Middle Tenuessee will un
doubtedly give him a majority; how radical
East Tennessee, where the largest number of
votes will be polled (under the Franchise law)
will go, remains to be seen. Great confidence is
felt in his complete triumph and the downfall of
the Brownlow oligarchy. Mr. Leltwich, for
Congressman from this district, and Messrs.
Smith, Able and Coleman, to represent Shelby
county In the Legislature—all on the conserva
tive ticket—will be elected beyond peradventure.
The radicals are strong enough to hold conven
tions and nominate candidates, and are doing
their utmost to elect them; but the “ rebel ” ele
ment is too strong for them, in spite of their
Franchise law. Elect a conservative Governor,
and this section of the State will not be disturbed
as it is now, by having radical officers to admin
ister the laws, as it will surely never elect such
to fill these offices. I have said this much with
out any reference to- the negro vole. It is be
lieved that lhat will also go conservative; but it
is impossible to form any correci judgment oi
how and how many ot these poor, deluded crea
tures will be voted. The radicals count largely
on their votes, and some are of the opinion that
they will obtain a majority sufficient to overbal
ance the conservative whiles.
The health of the city is good. Now and then
we hear a case of cholera reported, but it gene
rally comes from some nervous individual whose
anxiety causes him to anticipate another visita
tion of that dreadful scourge this summer and
tall. If it visits the United States this year I
have no doubt Memphis will be one of the suf
ferers, and it is well enough our citizens should
be alarmed in time, if it would only cause them
to make the proper provision. This it does not
do, and we may as well keep quiet and take the
chances.
A very prominent physician of this city has
recently propounded a» original theory in re
gard to the cause of rheumatism. He says it is
caused by a poison which oollects in a little bag
just under the heart of a person, and when the
bag bursts or overflows it causes rheumatism.in
the parts of the body to which the poison is car
ried, and when it is transferred through the
blood to different parts ot the system, the rheu
matism changes its seat, as we notice in many
cases. The Doctor claims that he has found
this bag in some thousands ot bodies that he has
dissected.
An item for the wearers ot chignons, water
falls, eta: A box of human hair recently re
ceived in this city, irom Europe, smelt so badly
on being opened, that parties around it almost
fainted. It was found that the hair was impreg
nated with myriads of little insects, such as has
recently been discovered to be generated by hu
man hair. Some inventive Yankee ought to be •
able to produce a substitute for the original, and j
thereby do away with this shocking practice.
Edwin Forrest is drawing large houses at the
new Memphis Theater, at double the usual price I
of admission. I thought I had seen some veiy
fair acting in try time, but Forrest's representa
tions cannot be compared to any of it. He has
certainly mastered the art His very supporters
nights.
J. B. L.
[TCSX TOE ISTEI.I.IOESCBB.]
Things in Memphis—Southern Baptist
Convention—Its Origin—Receipts— Larce
Attendance—The Grant IPreacher of the
Day—General Porreat and Dr. Fnllei
The Gayoso Hoase« dee., Ac.
Memphis, Tknn., May 13,1867.
Have you ever been in Memphis ? It is the
great city of Tennessee; and if its progress be
as marked for the next ten years as it was for the
same number of years immediately preceding
the war, it will contain a population of 150,000
souls. As it is, they claim about half of this
number; and everything about the city indicates
it to be, even in these dnll times, in a condition
of healthy growth. I find in business here sev
eral gentlemen who have emigrated from Geor
gia. They all seem to he quite satisfied with
their home by the great father of waters. I hear
loud lamentations upon the civil disabilies under
which they are now laboring, bnt there is no
despair. The dislrancbised are not insubordi
nate, whilst the conservative voters are hoping
to dislodge, by the aid of Mr. Etheridge, the no
torious individual who now wields the Guberna
torial sceptre.
The Southern Baptist Convention is at present
in session here. This body, your readers may
know, was organized in the year 1845, in the
city of Augusta, in your State. It owed its ori
gin to the refusal of the Boston Board of Mana
gers of the Foreign Missionary Work of the
Baptists, to appoint as a foreign missionary, any
person who was a slaveholder. The Southern
States said that if discriminations were made
against slaveholders, they would retire from all
religious associations with the people by whom
they were thus censured. The result was the
creation of the organization which is now hold
ing its eleventh biennial session in this city—
twenty-two years having elapsed since it was
constituted. I am thus particular in mentioning
the time of Lite origin of this assembly that it
may be known that it is not the offspring ol pas-
ion, begotten by the late internecine war.
Notwithstanding the depressions of the times,
and the fearful devastations with which the late
Confederate States have been visited, the receipts
into the treasur}', both for foreign and domestic
purposes, have nearly equalled what they were
in the most prosperous years of the past. This
has been owing to the fact that Missouri, Mary
land and Kentucky have so largely increased
their contributions as to compensate, in a good
measure, for the diminution from other sources.
These “ border States” have stood up nobly to
their Southern allies. At a meeting last evening
more than five thousand dollars in cash and sub
scriptions were raised, for the foreign mission
work—upwards of one-half the amount being
paid by the three Stales named.
The interest in the work of the Convention is
attested by the fact that the number of delegates
in attendance at the present time exceeds two
hundred persons, aud that all the late Confede
rate States, except Florida, are well represented,
and in addition delegates are present in con
siderable strength from Missouri, Kentucky,
Marylaud, and the District of Columbia.
Without disparaging the merits ot the other
ministers in attendance, and they comprise some
of the ablest men of the denomination, I may be
permitted to say that the great preacher of the
Convention is Dr. Richard Fuller, of Balti
more. Indeed, I have heard that the late Dr.
Wayland remarked that as a pulpit orator he
was without a peer on this continent. He
preached on Sunday morning in the First Baptist
Church in ibis city one of those sermons which,
when once heard, can never be forgotten. The
tears of his hearers composed the eulogy of liis
discourse. When he finished large numbers
crowded around him spontaneously to grasp his . ,
hand, and to thank him from overflowing hearts' driver,
for the rich spiritual repast which he had provi
ded. More than than thirty years have passed
away since 1 first listened to the appeals of this
fervid herald of the cross. He must now be in
the seventh decade of life; but he preached to
day with as much unction, and with as much
vital force, as when I first heard him in the pul
pit. The Memphis Bulletin of this date pro
nounces the discourse to which i ltave just re
ferred, to be, iu some respects, the most extraor
dinary ever preached in Memphis.
A pleasant episode occurred at the Overton
House during the session ot the Couvention.
Col. Brown, of Virginia, now of Tenuessee, gave
a dinner to about fifty of the delegates at this
house. The dinner was in the best style of the
establishment iu quesliou. At one end of the
table sat Gen. N. B. Forrest, at the other Dr.
Richard Fuller, ol Baltimore—the former hav
ing been invited by the host to meet his guests.
I could not but think that they were representa
tive men. Rebels, both, in the beginning of the
war, and honest and ardent friends of the South,
the Divine, being a citizen of Maryland, became
thoroughly reconstructed (externally, at least)
before many moons had waxed and waned, after
the fall ol Sumter. But the soldier drew his
sword and fought iu .a hundred bloody battles,
giving up the cause only when overpowered ut
terly. He is now, however, a true and loyal cit
izen of the United States, and would fight, if ne-
c ess ary, lor the stars and stripes, as gallantly as
he fought for the stars and bars wh'en overhaul
ing Col. Straight, and with five hundred men
capturing nearly two thousand who were
on their way to your city. Both were consistent
The Dicine, as a citizen of a State which did not
go into secession, did well, notwithstanding his
rebel sympathies, to continue true to his flag.
The soldier as a citizen ol Tennessee, was faithful
to his convictions of patriotism and honor, when
he rushed into tiie conflict and stood where the
fight was thickest.
Should any of your readers have occasion to
visit Memphis, let me commend them to the
Gayoso House, it they desire a hotel which may
be pronounced strictly number one in every re
spect. Clean beds, clean chambers, first-class
fare, thorough discipline; in short, all you need
iu a hotel, may be found at the Gayoso. In the
reception office, yon will find Mr. A. E Sinclair,
a gentleman who is as affable and courteous as
he is handsome and graceful; and when you
come to settle your bill, if you are as fortunate
as I was, yon will be told, “ I have no bill against
you—I am much obliged to yon for your com
pany.” Besides enjoying the good thingB of this
house, I also had the pleasure of sharing the
.elegant hospitalities dispensed by Mrs. Tarley,
widow of the late Judge Tarley, at her beantifnl
villa in suburban Memphis.
The Convention determined that hereafter
they would hold annual, instead of biennial,
sessions. I do not wonder at the change. We
were so handsomely treated in Memphis, that
some ol the delegates suggested that we make
the body a permament institution, and continue
in session throughout the year!
Delegate.
Brevities.
Go from home if you want to hear the news.
The Cincinnati Commercial oi the 11th says:—
“Senator Wilson was honored with a torch light
procession of black people, at Augusta, on
Wednesday night, and spoke in Atlanta on
Thursday. His audience was more largely com
posed of whites than usual, and he was intro
duced by a thoroughly reconstructed rebel Col
onel. General Saxton, General Pope, ex-Govern-
or Brown, and many prominent citizens, occu
pied seats on the platform. The colored Re
publican Union Club were on the ground, with
transparencies, mottoes, Ac. A dinner was
given him in the evening by Governor Brown.
A publishing house in New York has given
to the trustees of the Peabody educational fund
thirty thousand volumes ot school books, in
cluding five thousand of the Teachers’ Library.
The value of the gilt is $25,000.
Orders have been received at the United
States Armory, at Springfield, Massachusetts, lor
a large and immediate increase in the production
of breech-loaders ol the latest model. The force
ol workmen will be greatly enlarged, and the
old muskets re-modeled at the. rate of five or six
hundred per day.
Washington dispatches state that Attorney
General Star-berry holds the removal of civil
officers, by the military commanders in the
Southern States, to be illegal, except in cases
where such officers attempt to obstruct the exe
cution of the law.
There is a negro in New Albany, Indiana,
who is gradually turning white. And a good
many whites in the South are rapidly turning
black.
John Minor Botts was excused from serving
ontke grand jury at Richmond, on account of
illness, resulting, it is supposed, from Under
wood’s charge.
The New York Freedman's Journal of last
week, says: “Let us prepare to repudiate the
Lincoln war debt! When we do that labor will
once more make a good living for the laborers.”
A list of the nominations made by the Pres
iefont and rejected by the Senate during the spe
cial session of the Fortieth Congress has just
been completed. It has been printed for the
confidential use of the Senate, but a copy has
leaked out. The following are the numbers re
jected for the positions named: Postmasters, 113;
Collectors and Assessors of Revenue, 57, Sur
veyors of Customs, 13; Collectors of Customs,
5; Indian Agents, 2; in Public Land Offices, 4;
Pension Agents, 2; Consuls, 2 ; Consul Generals,
; Ministers to Austria, 7.
The late frost did a good deal of damage in
Tennessee. The Columbia Herald says: “The
cotton that was up has gone down. Corn in the
bottoms is badly bit, but will come out if well
worked. The wheat—the crop in which we feel
the most interest—so far as we can learn is un
hurt.”
A tragedy occurred on board the Nestorian
during her voyage to Montreal. A lady, name
unknown, embarked at Liverpool, and between
that port and Derry, discovered her former hus
band on board, ’ and was so seized by remorse
that she sprang over the side of the vessel and
was drowned.
Peaches in the great fruit country of South
ern Illinois are as large as walnuts already, and
the!trees hang full. The rot &nd the curculio
perinitting, there will be an abundant crop.
It was a gratifying relief to an astonished hus
band, as his amazed bride, at a recent crowded
fair, suddenly dropped her arm from the shoul
der of the “ handsome man of the parish ” and
exclaimed, “ Why, John, I thought it was you.”
A queer accident happened to a picture-
frame vendor in Hartford, a day or two since.—
He had his arms full of glass wares, when his
fool caught, in the tilting hoops of a feminine
who passed him under full sail, and over he
went to the pavement, dashing the glass in atoms,
and getting a bruised face. “ No blame attaches
Arrested.—A man named Gillespie was ar
rested at Savannah a few days ago lor hiring ont
negroes without a license.
As the cottou fields are covered with the
plants, and corn in some sections almost ready
to tassel, we suppose suggestions tocullivate less
of tbe former arid more of the latter, might with
propriety cease—at least lor this season.
The National Intelligencer says : “Waiting for
car otl a street corner recently, our ear was ta
kere by a strikingly novel but highly expressive
discrimination of classes. A cotiple of colored
women were exchanging expressions of surprise
at the conduct of some third person mentioned
by one, the other thereupon inquiring: “ Was
she colored or plain ?” “ Plain !” was the satis
factory answer.
Addison was not a ready talker. A lady once
rallied him in his backwardness in- this respect.
Madam,” said the essayist, “I don’t carry small
change about with me, but lean draw on my
lianker for a thousand pounds.” We don’t sec
but he talked well enough then.
William Lloyd Garrison was among the
passengers from Boston yesterday for Europe in
the steamer Cuba. Several of his friends went
on board just previous to the sailine of the stea
mer, and Rev. R. C. Waterson, on their behalf,
made known, to Mr. Garrison that thirty thou
sand dollars had been contributed, and deposited
subject to his order, as a partial tribute for bis
life long and successful labors in the anti-slavery
cause.
A British tourist, Lord Lome, is out with a
book in which he says he found, “ Boston de
testable.” The people seemed to him “ bitter,
with a disposition akin to savages.”
The Radical Convention of Ohio, to nomi
nate the State ticket, will be held at Columbus,
June 19. Tbe call declares that the plan of res
toration of the Southern States which is now
before the country, and which it is believed will
be accepted by the South, in spite of the adverse
counsels of the Northern Democracy, must be
the leading issue in the campaign, together with
the question of the fall enfranchisement of the
negroes of the State.
No good reason can be urged for the admis
sion ot negroes to equal rights in tbe govern
ment which will not apply to Indians, if “ the
law should know no race,” the truism applies as
well to the red race as to the black.—Palladium.
Certainly! and to the Chinamen, Japanese and
Malays! and by the time the radicals have “fixed
tbe elective franchise ” to suit them, it will have
become degraded and contemptible.
The people of Pittsfield, Mass., in town meet
ing, the other day, voted that a colored man
could not be a member of a jury! whilst Sena
tor Wilson, of the same’State, is traversing the
South, and threatening a “ general confiscation”
if the freedmen of the Sooth ore not admitted to
a social and political equality ! Massachusetts
evidently wants “ reconstructing.”
“Uncle Tom’s Cabin” is said to be still sell
ing 2,000 copies per year. The original pub
lishers have sold 312.000 copies of it in all, and
counting foreign editions, it is probable nearly a
million copies of this famous but deceptive and
misleading book have been printed. It has led
thousands of people, at home and abroad, to be
lieve the Southern slaveholders were such brutes
as the imaginary Degree.
The war-cloud in Europe seems to be melt
ing into the blue of heaven.
Tbe Blot In Richmond.
The Police Assaulted and Overpowered by a Mob—
The Military ordered ont—Speech by Gen. Schofield-
Threatening Attitude of the Negroes.
The telegrams on Friday gave our readers
a synopsis of the exciting events in Richmond,
on Thursday. We take from the Examiner the
following report, in detail:
Yesterday afternoon, during trial of engines
between tbe Deleware firemen and those of tliis
city, on Eighth street, near the basin, a difficulty
occurred between some of the colored men
present and the Richmond firemen, which came
very near resulting in a serious riot. It com
menced in this way: Chief Engineer Charters
had occasion, in measuring the distance which
each of the steamers had thrown streams of
water, to posh a colored man who was standing
on the edge of the crowd, out of his way.—
When he did so, a colored mau standing behind
the one who had been shoved out of the way,
reached over and struck Captain Charters on
the head. He was seen by some of the firemen,
who immediately closed iu,«and a fight, in which
four or five persons were engaged, ensued. Two
policemen were standing on the outskirts of the
crowd, and immediately went in, and arrested
the ring-leader in the fight
Atter some little delay they started to the Se
cond Ward station house with their prisoner. A
large crowd of colored men and boys followed.
When they reached the corner of Eighth and
Cary streets, a.colored barber who has a shop in
that vicinity, came out, and taking off a portion
of the striped sign in front of his floor, waved it
over his head and called out “freedmen to the
rescue, now is the time to save your nation.”—
He repeated this cry several times, and other
colored men called ou them to “rally and rescue
the prisoner.” When this was done, many of
them provided themselves with brickbats, rocks,
and such missiles as they could lay their hands
on, and followed tbe officers up Cary street. On
reaching Seventh, they turned up towards Main,
but no demonstration of a forcible attempt lo
resene tbe prisoner had been made up to this
time.
On reaching the corner of Main aud Seventh,
some person in the crowd of colored men threw
a brickbat, which was the signal for a volley of
rocks, bricks and other missiles, at the police
men. Captain William S. Jenkins, who had
charge of the prisoner, was struck over the left
eye and had quite a severe cut in consequence.
Policeman Southall was also struck on tbe
shoulder blade and disabled for the time. Other
policemen had come up in the meantime, and
many ot them were struck with stones, but not
so severely hurt as to cause them to give up their
prisoners. After Captain Jenkins received the
blow, Captain Kelley, of the Third Ward, got
hold of the prisoaer, and started for the station
house. The crowd followed up Seventh street,
but made no further attack oa the police until
they got to the corner of Broad and Seventh.—
Here they again commenced throwing stones
and brickbats at the policemen, and prevented
them, for some time, from going to the station
house. The crowd of colored men had increased
greatly during their passage up Seventh street,
and, by the time they had gotten to Marshall
street, numbered some thousand or fifteen hun
dred. On reaching the Station House, they got
between the officers and the door, and swore
that the prisoner should not be locked up. The
prisoner told them not to make a disturbance;
he had no objection to being put in the cage,
and said he was willing for the law to take its
course. He was not listened to, but was taken
from the officers aud carried with the crowd to
Broad and Seventh streets, where they remained
for some time. The Captain ot Police at the
Second Ward Station House sent to Police Head
quarters for re-intorcements, and his Honor the
Mayor was informed of what was going forward.
At tke same time General Schofield was notified
of the presence of the mob in the streets, and ot
their apparent intention.
Mr. Mayo, immediately on hearing of the dis
turbance, left his office and went to where the
crojyd had assembled. On reaching it, he order
ed those present to disperse and go to their
homes. It appeared for a few moments as if his
order would be obeyed. Many left, and it was
thought that the matter was at an end. For
some unaccountable reason, most of those who
had started, turned back, and many new comers
made their appearance. The crowd grew larger
every moment, and it was feared that a serious
riot was on the point of being commenced.
Fortunately at this moment a company of sol
diers from the Elaventh United States regiment
arrived, and were followed in a few moments by
General Schofield, who came in a carriage with
General Brown, Mayor Mayo, and Captain Poe,
Chief of Police. His vehicle was driven to the
center of the crowd, and the General stood up
on the front of it and commanded the crowd to
disperse and go to their homes. He was re
ceived with three cheers by the crowd, but his
order was not obeyed as promptly as it should
have been. The soldiers were then ordered to
“fix bayonets” and disperse the assemblage. The
order was obeyed with promptness and alacrity,
and in the course of a very few moments not one
colored man or boy was left where so large a
crowd had lately been. Those who manilested
an indisposition to leave were soon convinced by
the application of cold steel and the butts of
muskets that they were to go, nolens volens.
The conduct of the police throughout the
whole affair was of tbe most praiseworthy char
acter. The fact that they refrained from using
their pistols when assaulted with stones and
brickbats, probably prevented a most serious col
lision in the streets between the white and col
ored people of the city.
We omitted to mention that, when near the
corner of Main, and Seventh streets, the excited
crowd imagined that a boy named Irving had a
slung shot. They attempted to get hold of him;
and would probably have handled liim very
roughly, but for taking refuge in Miss Bidgood s
hoarding house. His brothers were with him,
anti were taken to the station house for protec
tion after the crowd had dispersed.
Last night rumors that the colored men were
assembling in force on Navy Hill and in the
neighborhood of the factories iu the lower por
tion of the city, were rife. The Eleventh regi
ment was put under arms and kept in the city
daring the night.
Threatened Riot in New York.
The New York papers publish a report, ac
companied by details of a conspiracy alleged to
be in active progress fora renewal, on a formida
ble scale, of the riots which proved so disastrous
in that city nr 1368. The alleged provocation
is the execution of the Excise law, and the per
sons engaged in the movement are said to be
those most directly affected by that law. This
information, it is stated, comes directly from the
police authorities of that city, and its publica
tion is authorized by them, as the best means of
preventing the execution of designs which they
know to exist. The Tunes says:
It has been for a long time evident that the en
actment and enforcement of the Excise law has
engendered among the lower classes a feeling of
hatred towards the police upon whom the duty
devolves of enforcing Us provisions. Thi3 feel
ing ot hostility has been eagerly fanned by sun
dry politicians and liquor dealers, who hoped by
this means to defeat the execution of the*Excise
law. For several weeks past ti e disaffected popu
lation in the different wards have held frequent'
secret meetings at various po nts. At these gathe
rings the language used bus been of the most
hostile and bitter charac er. Speakers have al
luded to the dreadful scenes enacted iluriDg the
draft riots of July, 1863, with evident relish, as
though they regarded 'hem as triumphs. The
Police and the Excise Commissioners have been
cursed and threatened w ith vengeance for their
strictness in carrying out the provisions of the
laws. A large number oi these liquor dealers
who have been denied licenses have taken an ac
tive part in these gatherings, and they have spo
ken with strong resentment of the destruction of
their business. In short, the meetings are de
scribed as having b..en wild aud frensied In tbeir
denunciations and threats of vengeance. Fully
aware of these proceedings, the police commis
sioners, through Superintendent Kennedy, have
placed a select number of reliable special detec
tives on the alert, and these officers succeeded in
obtaining access to the meetings,in some instances
taking active part in them, when they deemed
themselves to be objects of suspicion. Tim de
tectives have “spotted” nearly every prominent
leader in the movement, and in some cases they
have kept continuous watch npon their daily
movements. The superintendent »f polifte has
the names and residences of si! these ringlead
ers, and the details of the entire movement me
also folly known. ~
Fine china is always better than what is
cracked up to be.
Coming; Collision of Wim,
There have been two negro riots at Richmond
within the last ten or twelve days, and the com
mander of that District, General Schofield, an
officer of more than ordinary prudence and wis
dom, found it necessary upon both occasions to
use a portion of the troops at hand to suppress
the lawless demonstrations. Similar manifesta
tions have been made at other points. These
things, which augur so badly for the future peace
and quiet of the country, may be traced directly
to the teachings and influence of radical emissa
ries and of bad and nnscrupulous men, a few of
whom can be found in almost every community,
who desire to use the negro for the vilest and
most selfish purposes. They are not the friends
of the Black race, but, on the contrary, are lead
ing them rapidly into trouble such as they have
never encountered before, where they will leave
them, upon the first indication of danger, to take
care of themselves.
We find an article on this subject in the Rich
mond Enquirer, a portion of which we quote:
The events which are transpiring around us,
indicate a situation of peculiar delicacy and in
vest the future with anxious apprehensions. The
times require of us great prudence and self-
command, in the presence ot the irritating ques
tions that are thrust upon us.
The tendency at this time seems very distinct
ly towards a conflict of races. It is evidently
the anxious effort of the agitators of the day to
bring about this result. The negroes are plied
with incendiary harangues, and are instigated to
throw themselves in collision with the whites in
every possible way. They are urged not merely
to insist on equal accommodation, but to demand
indiscriminate accommodation; to be rode in
the same cars; to be seated in the same schools;
to be accommodated in the same hotels, &a
Where all this will end, no man can doubt;
and least of all is it doubted by the instigators.
It is their manifest purpose to bring about a
conflict of races—in order to make a party use
of the disorders to which it would give rise.
It should be tbe earnest effort of the white
race of the South, to disappoint this diabolical
scheme. Let us bear ourselves with the most
conspicuous prudence and the most exhaustless
patience. And still more vital is it to the colored
people to shrink from the encounter of races to
which they are urged, and to withdraw them
selves from the counsels of the bad men who
would engage them in that fatal step. Let them
delude themselves by no absurd calculations. If
a war of races should be joined, let them not
think they will receive any white support. When
ODce the cry of black man against white man is
raised, it will quickly be the blacks on one side
against the whites on the other. The very white
men who are now leading them to ruin, will de
sert them when the storm bursts. How was it
in the late war ? There were men at the North
who encouraged the South to assert independ
ence, with promise of support. But when war
came, and when it became a struggle of North
against South, these men deserted us, and took
sides with their own section and people.
New York Correspondence.
The New York correvpondent of the Charles
ton Mercury writes of Mr. Beecher’s new novel:
Beecher’s Ledger story is already pronounced
a failure. There was a great rush for the papers
containing the first chapters, but those who read
them say they are mere trash and twaddle.
They do not even contain a particle ot the dash
that makes Mr. Beecher’s pulpit efforts effective,
and in the matter of construction they are
sufficiently outrageous to make Lindley Murray
uneasy in his grave. A school boy would be
punished for such flagrant offenses against
grammar as Mr. Beecher commits in every
second or third paragraph. All the critics were
ready to pounce on Beecher as soon as he gave
them a chance, and he has given them plenty.
The Brooklyn Union, which circulates extensive
ly among Mr. Beecher’s congregation, says of
the opening disqusition on New England, past
and present, that it is “marked by singular even
ness of platitude, and a well sustained lack of
force or originality.” That is pretty severe, but
not a whit more severe than the verdict of all
the impartial critics. Mr. Beecher bad better
stick to the pnlpit, and let novel writing alone.
Bonner pays him $10,000 for “Norwood,” but
won’t invite another story from the same pen.
Sylvanus Cobb is a better story writer. He
learned the business, and Beecher didn’t.
The correspon lent attended the meeting cf the
Anti-Slavery Society, and says of that gather
ing :
I stopped writing about an hour ago. to go to
Stienway Hall, where Wendell Phillips and
Anna Dickinson were advertised to speak ou
“the political situation.” Fifty cents and a piece
of red pasteboard brought me into the presence
of a pretty thoroughly mixed crowd. About
fifty persons were on the platform. They seemed
to be equally divided in sex and color. One
half of the women who were not black were
dressed as Quakeresses. They looked ancient
and friendly. Half ot the white men had thin
laces, long hair, and a lunatic-asylum expression
about the eyes. The negroes and negresses were
comfortably sandwiched between the pale faces,
long bonnets and drab cloaks. My eye went
round tbe platform in search of somebody that
might be Miss Dickinson, but came back with
out finding its object. Phillips was speaking
about tbe next Presidency, and I was just in
time to hear him say that if the Republicans
elect “a man of no ideas like Grant, filty per
cent, of what was won by the war will be lost,”
and if they elect “ a huckstering traitor like Fes
senden or Sherman, they will lose seventy per
cent.” A few hisses arose, but these were soon
drowned in thundering applause. A few min
utes later he said that Seward had told hkn to
go on making public opinion, and he (Seward)
wonld use it as fast as it was made. This brought
out a sepulchral sort of laugh.
ANNA DICKINSON, THE FEMALE ORATOR.
When Phillips finished bis speech .1 noticed a
female head rising behind two very old ladies in
drab. Tbe old lr.dies in drab moved aside, and
a plump, well formed body came forward, carry
ing the female bead with it. The head was a
peculiar ODe. It looked rather flat, but this de
fect was made up for in breadth. The hair was
cut short, like a school girl’s, and hung over the
forehead in such a way that there was hardly
any forehead to be seen The face was broad
and pltunp, the features regular and rather pret
ty, and the expression Dot unpleasant, exactly,
but a little bit tigerish. This was Anna Dickin-
sod. She stepped briskly to the footlights, and
began the speech. She held a few slips of pa
per in her hand, which she occasionally turned
over and consulted. At first she spoke in a sing
song tone that reminded me of a reading class
in school, but presently sbe got warmed up, and
I concluded that a curtain lecture from her
would not be pleasant. Her voice is strong and
somewhat sonorous, and there is a trill in it
when sbe is most earnest that impresses and
rather pleases one. But she is fearfully Radical.
I couldn’t stand much ol her speech, and I came
away with tbe impression that her husband,
when she gets him, won’t care much for going
out to hear female speakers. She will be able to
give him as much talk as he can stand.
African Civilization.—The New York
Journal of Commerce, in a review of Du Chaillu’s
Book on African Explorations, looks in it in
vain for any evidence of the faintest progress oi
civilization in that land of perpetual barbarism.
Now, says the writer,
“The hope that some explorer might yet strike
the evidence of uegro civilization, might yet in
the deep forests of Africa find the remains of a
temple or tiie foundation of a house, or the bro
ken fragments of a plow, or the rudest outlines
ot a forgotten alphabet, anything to indicate that
this miserable degradation and debasement bad
not been the characteristic of the black man in
all times, and that it might yet be different in
the luture, this hope must be abandoned. From
the days ot Rameses, when the negroes were
pictured on the Egyptian monuments, to the
present day, the same characteristics mark him
wherever found in his native state. These vari
ous books of travel iu Alrica are worthy the
study of all who are interested in the negro and
Lis development. It appears to be the opinion
of travelers that the race is decreasing in Africa.
It is also decreasing among us with fearful rap
idity. By the time that philanthropists have es
tablished the doctrine ot the equality of the
race?, it will not be strange if there are no ne
groes left to enjoy the new status.”
In certain parts of New Orleans there is a
split between the muiattoes and darker com
plexions, because those of the lighter hue with
to monopolist the offices.