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“Ej^tOK PEASES TO BK DANGEROUS WHEN REASON IS LEFT FREE TO COMBAT IT.”—Jcferson.
VOLUME XXII
ATLANTA, GA., WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1870,
NUMBER 36
UJffKli) Jutfllijjfufrr
:
DAIi.V AM) V\ KLKl.Y BY
JARED IRWIN WHITAKER,
Projirii-f o r .
ATLANTA, GEORGIA,
was taken
Wednesday. September
MIGISLATIKF
FOHUiTH DAY'S PHOPEKDINGS
Tuesday, August 30, ls?0.
SENATE
pursuant to adjournment, at
auil was Called to Older by
The Senate me^
10 o'clock, A Al
tbe President.
Pray* r by Kev
The Roll wan
Wesley Prettymati.
•tilled and tbe .1 Hirnal of yes
terday read and approved.
Ou motion of Mr. I’auipbel!, colored, seats
on tbe floor were tendered to Mr Maddox and
Rev. Dr. L&ndtum of Havannan.
Air. Traytrick moved to reconsider tLe action
of tLe Senate on yesterday in changing tbe
hour of meeting.
Air. tspeer objected to reconsideration, and
moved to lay upon the table. Lost.
The question of reconsideration was then put
and canied, and the former hours viz : From
10 A. M. to 1 P. At , were re-eaiablisbed.
Mr. Burns moved to reconsider the action of
the Senate in regard to the admission of new
matter after Thursday.
A message was rcceiv. d from the Governor.
Air. Harris opposed reconsideration and moved
to lay the motion ou the table. Carried.
Mr Speer offered a resolution that the Senate
wifi not hereafter entertain any new bills grant
ing Slate aid to railroads.
The Senate refused to suspend the rules to
take up the resolution.
The message ol the Governor was then taken
up and read.
On the regular call of proceedings, the reso
lution of Mr. Speer, in regard to grunting State
aid was taken np and, on motion of Air. Well
born, was laidoD the table.
Air. Nunnallv, Chairman of the Committee on
Internal Improvements, reported on various bills
before that Committee.
A resolution, reported on by the Finance
Committee, was then taken up, providing for
the compensation of certain physicians lor ser
vice in attending small pox cases, uuder the au
thority of tbe State, in the years 1803 and 1803,
and requiring tbe Governor to draw his warrant
on tbe Treasurer lor satisfying all judgments
procured on such claims in the proportion ol
one dollar to four.
Mr. Nunnally objected to the word “ judg
ments” in tbe resolution, and thought tbe unli
quidated claims should also be paid.
Bradley, colored, opposed the resolution as
unconstitutional in providing for tbe payment ol
contracts made while the State was in rebellion.
Mr. Speer offered an amendment that tbe res
olution be extended so as to include all such
claims up to datu.
Mr. Nunnally moved to recommit the resolu
tion to the Finance Committee.
Mr. Hinton hoped the resolution to recommit
Would prevail.
Air. Wellborn also favored recommission and
opposed the amendment because the law uuder
which the services were rendered had long since
been repealed.
Air. ilolcoink objected to calling up these
old war claims—bad always heard that these
particular Haims were unjust, and moved to
postpone the whole matter indefinitely.
Air. Hinton opposed (he motion, and read an
opinion ol Chief Justice Brown aud also of
Justice AlcCay, in regard to the liability of the
State for the amount of the judgmeut claims.—
He claimed that the resolution was not uucou
&(Rational because the services though rendered
dining tbe rebellion were not in aid luere.it.
Air. HuDgerlord demanded I hat the diderent
accounts of tbe physicians he read liy the Clerk
which, was dope.
On the call of the previous question the vote
on the motion to postpone indefinitely resulted,
ayes, 24 ; nays, 10. Carried.
Air. Hinton gave notice of a motion to re
consider.
A bill recommended by the Finance Com
mittee to enable the Mayor aud City Council ol
Marietta in Jevy a tax for the benefit of the
ALarietla Female Academy was tlreu taken up
and read for the third time.
Bradley, colored, desired the bill to be
amended so as to exclude the colored people ot
the. city from the taxation provided for, as ile-y
could not enjoy the benefits ot the institution.
A message was received from the House re
commending the passage of certain bills, and
stating that a resolution bad been passed in
structing the Secretary of (he Senate and Clerk
of tbe House to retain all hills granting State
aid and submit them to the Governor together;
and asking the concurrence of tire Senate.
Air. Dunning stated that the colored people
ot Al&rielta desiied the passage ol the bill, and
had so expressed themselves in public meeting,
aud favored the bill.
Air. Speer hoped the bill would pass, and be
lieved that the amount raised from the colored
people would not compare with the lienefit
which they would derive from such a measure.
Campbell, colored, supported the bill.
Mr. Smith, of 36th, called tbe previous ques
tion, which was sustained. The vote being
taken the bill was passed.
A bill to regulate tbe rate of interest in this
State recommended to pass by the Finance
ConunUtee was then taken up and read the
third time. This bill fixes the legal rate at 7
j»r cent., unless on contracts reduced to writing,
when any rate may be collected.
Air. Wellborn opposed tbe bill as encourag
ing unlimited pecuniary oppression, aud especi
ally outside of the cities.
Air. Speer was in lavor ol the bill, and called
the previous question.
Air. Harris offered an amendment, that noth
ing in the bill should be coustrued to authorize
the collection ot a higher rate ot inttrest than
10 per c< nt.
Bradley, colored, humorously objected to
making the law subordinate io contracts.
Mr. Hinton hoped the call lor the previous
question would not prevail.
Air. Holcomb believed the attempt to gag the
Senate by the previous question was the best
evidence of improper motives lor tbe passage of
the bill—he moved to lay tbe bill on the table.
The vote bciuir taken on the. motion to lay on
the table, resulted—Ayes, 17 ; Noes 17. The
Chair voted noe. Lost.
The question was then put on the passage of
the bill and resulted—Ayes, 17; Noes, IS.
Lost.
Air. Wootten gave notice of a motion to re
consider. He moved to take up the bill to
amend the Ocmuigee aud North Georgia Rail
road, which is tbe House amendment that tbe
Central Railroad shall in no wise control this
railroad.
On motion, this amendment was concurred in.
Mr. McArlhnr moved to discharge the special
order, which was the consideration of railroad
bills. Lost.
Mr. Speer moved to concur in the House
resolution in regard to retaining bills granting
State aid and submitting them at the s&nte lime
to the Governor. Not acted on.
The House hill to incorporate the Atlanta &
Lookout Kaiir >sd Company was read and
tabled.
A bill to exuud lbs charter of the Charleston
& Savannah Railroad Company recommended
to pass by the Committee on Internal Improve
ments was theu taken up, read and passed.
A bill to lucorporaie the Albany, M.ihi e and
New Orleans Railroad Company was read,
with the amendment of the committee, granting
aid to the amount ot $10,000 per mil..-
Air. McArthur moved to suite out **$10,000,''
and insert “$28,000." per utile.
Mr. Holcomb opposed the amendment.
Mr. Dunning objected to loading down meri
torious schemes by exorbitant demands for State
aid.
The amendment of the committee was with-
d*awu, as inserted by mistake.
Mr. Ale Anhui's amendment was also witir-
d. •»<* i 1 .
On mothm I he bill was amended by striking
out horn U»e hrsl section, live million dollars
< npitat.
1 lie bdl was then pul on iis final passage,and
the yea-iaud nays being c*I|< ,i. stood, yeas 24,
nays 4. S<< the hill was passed.
Mr. McArthur introduced a bill to legalize the
elections of 1868 in the counties ot Teltair and
11 win lor members ot the House and conuty
officers. Read the first lime.
A bill to incorporate the North Georgia and
North Carolina Railroad Coomany
up read and passed. >
A bill to increase the capital slock ol the
Georgia Railroad and Banking Company was
read.
Air Candler oflered aD amendment, provided
said increase be paid in Cash at par value.—
A«l\ud. 4
Mr. Brutton moved to amend—Frovkded
increase of capital shall not be exempt from tax-^
alien as the other capital stock. Lost. The
vote being taken (he hill wdki passed.
On motion of Air. Speer tue Senat
journed.
ienate then ad-
HOUSE.
House met at the usual hour, Speaker Mc
Whorter in the (’hair.
Prayer by Rev. Dr. Brantly.
The Journal of vtslcruaj’s proceedings was
read.
Air. Turner gave notice that he would move
lor a reconsideration ol the action of this House
in giving $15,000 per mile of guaranty to the
Augusta and Hartwell Railroad, and all other
railroads, to which the said amount was granted
yesterday.
Air. Sorrells gave notice that he wonld move
for a reconsideration ot the action of this House
in incorporating the Ocmulgi ee River Railroad*
Air. Scott gave notice that he would move for
a reconsideration of the action ot this House in
giviDg $9,000 per mile, additional guaranty to
tUe Albany and Brunswick Railroad.
Air. Darnell made the point ot order that these
bills having been ordered transmitted to the
Senate, by a two-thirds vote; that it is out ot
the power of this House to reconsider, which
point the Speaker ruled was well taken.
Mr. Scott made the point of order that the
Senate was not in sesrion yesterday afternoon,
and that these bills have not yet passed from
the custody of this House.
The Speaker ruled that the point was not
well taken, from which ruling Mr. Scott
appealed.
The appeal was put before tbe House, and
the Speaker’s ruling was sustained.
Mr. Scott gave notice that he would move for
a reconsideration ot the action ot this House in
passing a resolution instructing the President oi
the Senate and Speaker of the House to keep
back all railroad bills until all bills ot a like
nature had been acted on by this House.
All these motioos to reconsider were nullified
by the Speaker’s ruling on Mr. Scott’s appeal. »
The bill to incorporate the Lookout Mountain
Railroad was read the third time.
Mr. Scott opposed the bill ou the ground that
the proposed road would run within eight miles
ot the road lrom Rome to Kingston and would
pass over the same territory as other roads
already built or incorporated.
Air. Hall, ot Glynn, advocated the bill and
said that it did not behoove the gentleman from
Floyd to oppose these measures when his own
city had received so many privileges lrom this
Legislature.
Mr. O'Neal, oi Lowndes, said that he had
set out some time ago to fight State aid, but that
he had been forced to fall back from his posi
tion ; now he wants all these bills to go to the
Governoi, and wanted this one to stand a
chance with the others; perhaps His Excellency
might preler it to some of the others in the
same section.
Air. O’Neal called the previous question,
which was sustained and the bill was passed
and ordered transmitted to the 8enate.
The bill to open and construct a rail mad from
Athens to Clayton Georgia was read the third
time aud passed.
The bill to incorporate the Chattahoochee
Air-Line Railroad was read a third time aud
passed.
The report of the Committee on (he bill to
incorporate and grant State aid to the Griffin,
Mouticello and Al&dison Railroad Company,
WHS,
«lii motion of Mr. Williams, of Morgan, laid
n the table, and the Seuate hill, ou the same
subject, ou its third reading, was taken np.
Air. Turner said that as the Georgia road had
agreed to back the enterprise there could be no
U9e tor granting State aid ; that the State has
endorsed railroads to the amount of about $40,-
000,000, and be feaied hrl rudu would be im
paired at home anil abroad.
Mr. Rice moved to reduce the amount of State
aid.
Air. Williams called (he previous question on
the adoption oi ihe original bill. Which call
was sustained, aud the full was passed.
Mr. Fitzpatrick gave notice that lie would
move to-morrow for a reconsideration of their
aeliou ou this hill.
The Speaker announced that the appointed
li ur had arrived for taking up the charges of
ijiibety against Messrs. Atkins aud Stone.
Air. Darnell moved to postpone the consider
ing of the question until after the conclusion ot
tbe action on railroad bills. Which motion pre
vailed.
A message from the Seuate was received,
sxying that the House resolution, authorizing
aud requiring the Treasurer to pay to each
member ot the General Assembly $100, had been
concurred in.
The bill to incorporate the Great Southern
Railroad Company, aud to grant State aid to
the same vvas read a thin! time, passed, aud
On motion nt Atr. Tweedy was ordered to be
transmitted in tint Senate.
Ou motion oi Air. Scott the rules were sus
pended aud the following bills were read the
second time, lo-wit:
A bill to fix the salaries of Judges of the Su
perior Court.
A bill to legalize the processes of clerks of the
Superior Courts of the Atlanta Circuit was
read a third time and passed.
The bill to change the lime of holding the
Superior Courts <>i Hie Atlanta Circuit, was read
a second time
Toe bill to incorporate the Gainsville & Elli—
jay Railroad, and to grant State aid to the
amount of fifteen thousand dollars per mile to
Ure same was read the third time, passed and
ordered to be transmitted to the Senate.
The bill to loan the credit of the State to the
Amet ieus aud Florence R rilroad Company, was
read a third time, passed and ordered to be
u lusuihted to the Senate.
On motion of Mr. Williams, of Alorgan, the
use of this Hall was tendered to the Hon. Amos
T. Akerman, on Thursday night, lor me purpose
ot delivering an address.
A message from the Senate was received say
ing that the House bill to enable the Alayor and
Council, of Alarietta, to levy a tax within the
city limits for the Marietta Female College had
been concurred in.
The bill to loan the credit of the State to the
Polk Slate Quarry Railroad Company, was read
a third lime and passed.
Ou motion of Air. Tweedy, Hon. D. Irwin
was invited to a seat on this floor.
On motion of Mr. Armstrong the same cour
tesy was extended to Col. J. B. Weems ; also,
on motion ot Air. Franks to A. Scnmidt, Super
intendent Alacon & Brunswick Railroad.
The bill to extend the aid of this State to the
completion of the Savannah, Griffin & North
Alabama Railroad Company was read a third
time and passed.
The bill to incorporate the Americas & Isa
bella Railroad Company was passed and ordered
to be transmitted to the Senate.
The bill to incorporate the Atlanta & Blue
Ridge Railroad Company was amended, passed
and ordered to be transmitted to the Senaie.
Leave ol absence was granted to Air. Hillyer.
On motion, the House adjourned until 9, A.
M.. to-morrow.
[Note by the Ri-porter—In our report of
Monday’s proceedings ot the House of Repre
sentatives wherever the name of “ Air. Newton ”
occurred should have been ** Mr. Lee, ot New
ton
F-UTY-FIRST DAY'S PROCEFOISOS.
Wednesday, August 31.
SENATE.
The Senate nvt at In o’clock, A. AI., pursu
ant to adjournment, md was called to order by
President Conley.
Prayer by Rev. Wesley Prettyman.
The Roll was called, and the Journal of the
last day read and approved.
Air. Hinton moved to reconsider the action of
yesterday.in regard to the compensation ot cer
tain physicians tor services rendered in various
smali-pox cases under the law ot 1863.
Air. Wootten supported the motion at length.
He stated that these claims had already been
- — w, 1
an able and public-spirited speecaA He believed
the measure would meet the immediate necessity
of ttrF«State by atirartiug a large amount of cap
ital to it.
Air. Holcomb objected to innovation upon tbe
old and well lijeil system, and especially to
placing such pnvr io lb • bands of monied
men. He moved to lay the motion to r< consider
outlie fable. Lost.
Mr. Nunnally layered reconsideration, ami in
sisted that the lawestatiU-liing 7 percent, as the
rate of interest had proved a source of great op
pression in restriiding I he power ol poor men to
borrow money. '
Air. Speer called the previous question on re
consideration.
The call being sustained the vote was taken,
and resulted, yeas 23, na>s 0. Carried
Air. Sherman offered an amendment that the
rate of interest shall never exceed 18 per cent.—
He reviewed the damage done to the State of
Illinois by a similar law passed by that State
some years ago.
Air. Harris spoke against the measure as class
legislation, and oflered an amendment that the
rate shall be restricted to 10 per cent.
Mr. Merrc-11 favored the bill aDd called the
previous question. «
Biadley opposed the call for the'previous
question.
. Alessrs. Trawiek and Hinton likewise opposed
the call.
The question was then put upon the amend
ment ot Air. Sherman, which was lost.
The vote was then taken upon tbe amend
ment of Mr. Harris, that the rate ol interest
shall not exceed 10 per cent, per annum, and
resulted—yeas, 17 ; nays, 20. Lost.
The main question was then put upon the pas
sage of the bill and resulted as follows:
Yeas—Alessrs. Brock, Candler, Colman,
Dunning, Fain, Hicks, Higbee, Hungerford,
Jones, -Jordan, Aiatthewe, Alerrell, McArthur,
Nunnally, Sherman, Speer, Stringer, Welch and
Wootten—19.
Nays — Alessrs. Bowers, Bradley, Bruton,
Barns, Campbell, Corbin, Crayton, Dickey,
Griffin 6lh, Griffin 21st, IT in i-, Henry, Hinton,
Holcomb, Smith 7th, Traywick, Wallace aud
Wellborn—18.
So the bill was Das-ed.
On motion ol Air. Burns, the time was exten
ded for the purpose of reading Dills for the first
and second time.
Air. Speer moved to take up the House resolu
tion in regard to retaining bills granting State
aid to railroads, until all such ate passed and
submitting them together to the Governor, and
to concur in the same.
Air. Candler claimed that the time had been
extended for the purp ise of reading bilis and
nothing else could be entertained.
The Chair susiaiued the point.
Air. Alalhews oflered a resolution that when
the Seuate adjourns, it shall adjourn to meet at
3 o’clock, P. Al. to-morrow, in order to allow
the members opportunity to attend the laying of
the corner stone of the Alethodist Church to
morrow morning. Adopted.
The following bills were theu read for the
first time:
My Mr. Wootten—A bill to change the time
of holding the Superior Courts in this State.
By Air. AIcArthur—A bill to require all rail
road bonds endorsed by the State to be
registered in tbe office of the Secretary of State.
A bill to incorporate the Midway Free Com
mon School.
A bill to inco-potato the Flat Rock Railroad
Company.
-A bill to incorporate the Oglethorpe Manu
facturing Company, of Flat Rock; Georgia.
A hill io make a law to set apart a home
stead euIject to levy and sale in certain cases,
and lor other purposes.
A bill to provide for the holding elections for
ruemlairs ot the House of Representatives of
the United Slates.
A bill to authorize executors, administrators,
and guardians to purchase and hold homesteads
in certain cases.
A House hill to incorporate, the Atlanta and
Bainhriilgf fUiiToad Company.
Ou motion ot Air. AIcArthur, the Senate then
adjourned until 3 P. Al., to-morrow.
HOUSE.
TUe IIouse met al the appointed hour and
was called to order by Speaker McWhorter.
Prayer by Rev. Dr. Brant.ly.
The Journal of yesterday’s proceedings was
read.
Mr. Belcher oflered a resolution that
Whereas, This Legislature is characterized by
fauaticism ou railroad matters; and
Whereas, There is no more territory for the
construction of railroads, therefore be it
Resolved, That we ask the United States Gov
ernment for permission to construct railroads in
Alaska, and. that we be allowed to extend State
aid to the same.
The Speaker ruled that the resolution was not
germain to tbe business before the House.
Railroad bills were resumed.
The bill to allow tiie Southwestern Railroad
Company to subscribe for stock in the Ameri-
cus and Florence Railroad Company was read
the third time and passed.
On motion ot Mr. Tomlin fhe rules were sus
pended and the Senate amendments to the
North and South Railroad Company Yvere
agreed to.
On motion of Air. Joiner, the rules were sus
pended to take up a bill to lorleit the franchises
ol Nelson Tift, aud others, to erect a ferry or
toll bridge near Albany—which motion pre
vailed, and
On motion of Mr. O’Neal, of Lowndes, the
bill was reterred to the Judiciary Committee.
Air. Shumate oflered a resolution providing
for the payment of printing done by newspapers
in this State, which resolution was adopted and
ordered to be transmitted to the Seuate.
Mr. Tweedy offered a resolution rescinding a
resolution approved Alarch 13,1869, restricting
the extension of State aid to the Cartersville &
Van Wert Railroad, as between those two points,
which resoluiion was adopted.
The case ot Air. Stone, charged with bribery,
was taken up aDd tbe evidence read.
Air. Bryant oflered a resolution dismissing the
charges against him, as there was not sufficient
evidence against the accused—he argued that
considerable pressure bad been brought against
Stone to make him vote for prolongation—that
all political parties use their influence to make
their members vote as caucuses determine, in
defiance of all thi3 Stone voted against it and
displayed moral courage.
Mr. O’Neal, of Baldwin, offered a resolution
exneiling Mr. Stone.
Air. Johnson, of Spalding, offered a resolution
dismissing the charges against Messrs. Stone
and Atkins respectively.
Air. Bryant continued, aud remarked that he
believed all the members voted conscientiously,
but that thore who were against the measure
known as prolongation, thought that Stone hav
ing voted against the measure, ought to have a
testimonial ot respect, and they gave him a
watch as such, and that nothing was said about
this watch until after the vote in question.
Mr. Turner said that he was one ot those who
favored prolongation, bat that he did not cen
sure Mr. Stone ; that he is sorry to say that the
Republican party does not stick together as it
should ; sometimes white Republicans go astray
and why should a colored man be more cen
sured.
Air. Stone said that his people wanted him to
vote against this measure, for some of them
wanted him to go home and give them a chance,
and that he was conscientious in his vote.
Air. Turner called the previous question on
the adoption of Mr. Johnson’s resolution to dis
miss the charge of bribery against Mr. Stone.
On the motion to adopt the resolution the
yeas and nays were demanded with the follow
ing result—yeas, 100; nays, 10.
Mr. Atkins’ case was taken up.
Air. Turner moved to ru e ut rfl.- evidence in
relation to money paid Mr Atkms to secure
his vote for Joseph E Brown,tor United Stales
Senator.
Air. Lee said that he believed Mr. Tamer’s
point well taken, as this Committee was ap
pointed to investigate the case so far as prolon
gation was concerned.
Air. O’Neal, of Lownds, remarked that the
reorganization of this flonse does not preclude
this House from investigating'the conduct of a
member before said reorganization—that the
resolution under which this committee was ap
pointed, gives power to this committee to go
back and investigate all the acts of these two
members, a- tar as 1SGS. Neither Congress,
passed upou by the (Joint ami allowed, and the nhe Governor uoi UieCourts, have decided that
resolution proposed merely to direct the Treasu
n-r to satisiy judgments s«> obtained.
Mr. Aferrell opposed reconsideration, and
moved to lay on the table. Carried.
Mr. Fain moved to reconsider the bill regula
ting the rate of interest in this State, which was
lost ou yesterday, aud supported the motion in
this Legislature was not a de facto Legislature,
competent to enact laws, aud the reorganization
will not protect Air. Atkins lrom the penalty of
bribery—Atkins himself says that he was
a member of this Legislature iu 1863, and can
he now shield himself from the acts done by
him while he was such and that the Speaker of
this House does not stand as a judge oyer a
crimiua^case because this man is not up on a
criminal charge and these technical objections
do not properly come up in this issue hut the
whole master should go Deiore tbe House.
Air. Bcihune argued that tbe election at which
Mr. Alksii'’ vote was said to have been bought
was illegal and con* q really the vote was a
nullity.
Air. Siuiiaa saii that there is a particular
feature in tuis case, to wii * tin! this is the
first time in 240 years th™ 1 ■ g • bought t
white man, for in this case . u.— i.» was the per
son who paid the $300 tor tiie white man’s
vote.
The Speaker ruled that it is competent inr
this House to act on the case ot Mr. Atkins in
cluding his conduct in the election for St u&tor
to the United States Congress in 1863
Air. Fitzpatrick oflered a reaclutif.it expelling
Mr. Atkins without back pay or miieigu.
Air. Bc-Icber moved to strike out the words
“ back pay or mileage.”
AD. Turner moved to allow Mr. Atkins until
11 A. M., to-morrow, to prepare his defense,
which motion prevailed.
Several of the standing committees submitted
reports. “
Ou motion of Mr. Bethune the Senate amend
ment to the llouae resolution on the subject of
relief, was concurred in.
On motion ot Mr. Scott, tbe rules were sus
pended and the bill to change the- time ot hold
ing tbe Superior,Courts ot the Atlanta Circuit,
was read the third time and passed.
A communication in writing was received
from the G.iverijfpt^ but notread.
A message from the Governor was received
sayiDg that the resolution requiring the Treasu
rer to pay to each member of tbe General As
sembly one hundred dollars had been approved
and signed.
A message from the Senate was received say
ing that the following bills had passed that body,
to-wit.
A bill to extend the charter of the Charleston
& Savannah Railroad Company.
A bill to incorporate the North Georgia &
North Carolina Railroad.
A bill to incorporate the Albany, Mobile &
New Orleans Railroad Company.
A hill to increase the capital stock of the
Georgia Railroad Company ; also.
That the House amendment to the bill to in
corporate the Ocisulgee Railroad Company had
been cocurred in.
Leaves ol absence were granted to Messrs.
Paulk, Humber, Franks, O’Neal of Baldwin,
Walthall, Belcher, Frudden and Salter.
Air. Tumlin moved to adjourn until 3 P. M.
Air. Turner moved to adjourn until 9 A. M.,
to-morrow, which motion prevailed.
FORTY-SECOND DAY’S PB0CEEDIN3S.
SENATE.
Thursday, September 1,1870.
The Senate met at 3} o’clock, P. M., pursuant
to adjournment, attd was called to order by
President Conley.
Prayer by Rev. Mr. Fnller.
The Roll was called, and the Journal of yes
terday read and approved.
Mr. Hungerford moved to take up and concur
in the House resolution directing the Secretary
and Clerk to retain bills granting State aid to
Railroads, until all such can be presented to the
Governor at the same time.
Air. Merrell opposed the resolution on con
stitutional grounds, ana moved to lay it on the
table. Lost.
Mr. Hungerford called the previous question.
The voic being taken on the passage of the
resolution, re.-ulted; yeas, Messrs. Bowers, Cray
ton, Dickey, Henderson, Henry, Higbee, Hun
gerford, Jones, Jordan, Sherman, Stringer and
Welch—12.
Nays—Alessrs. Bradley, Brock, Candler, Dun
ning, Griffin, Hicks, Holcomb, Hinton, Math
ews, Aferrell, McWhorter, Smith 7th,Traywick,
Wellborn, Woorieu—16, Lost.
The following bills were then read the first
lime:
Mr. Merrell—A bill to amend section 675 of
Irwin’s Revised Code.
Mr. Fain—A bill to incorporate Fayette county
into the Atlanta circuit* *Wj, a bill to authorize
the putting up of gates across public roads in
the count.ie.s ot'Marray, Gordon and Whitfield.
Air. Sherman—A bill for the relief ot W. T.
Loltou, of Troup county.
A House bill to incorporate the Lookout
Mountain Railroad Company and grant State
aid to tiie same.
A House bill to amend an act to incorporate
tbe Augusta & Hartwell Railroad Company.
A message was received from the Governor.
Tiie following Senate bills were then taken
up lor third reading:
A bill io incorporate the Atlanta & Columbus
Air-Line Railroad Company.
Mr. Hinton moved to amend by inserting“ or
as near as practicable” after the words * 1 by
way ol Hamilton.” Adopted.
The vote was then taken and the bill passed.
A bill to incorporate the Great Western Rail
road Company. Passed.
A bill to incorporate the Barnwell, Millen &
Albauy Railroad Company.
Air Hungerford ; moved to lay this bill on the
table and to substitute for it a House bill to incor
porate tbe Branch Trunk Railroad Company,
and to grant State aid to the same.
The motion was carried, and the House bill
referred to committee.
A bill to amend an act incorporating the
Augusta and Hartwell Railroad Company.
Mr. Sherman moved to substitute a House bill
for tbe same purpose, which was read.
Mr. Sherman called the previous question on
the bill.
Alessrs, Wellborn and Dnnning opposed the
call.
Air. Speer oflered an amendment that the
road shall run through Barnesville and Clarks
ville.
Air. Candler claimed that the House bill could
not be entertained, not having been read but
once.
Air. Nunnally insisted that the Senate bill
had been read three times, the House bill might
be substituted for it and acted on as such.
The Chair ruled that no House bill could be
substituted for a Senate bill until it had reached
the same s^age.
On motion <>f Mr. Wootten the Senate bill was
laid ou the table for the present.
Air. Hinton, chairman of the committee ap
pointed to investigate certain bonds issued for
educational purposes found by tbe Secretary of
State, submitted a report ot that committee,
which recommended the destruction of the
bonds and tuat the amount thereof be entered
on the minutes of the Executive Department.
Air. Burns moved that the report of the com
mittee be adopted.
Mr. Hinton spoke in favor of the recom
mendation.
The previous question was called and the re
port of the committee was adopted.
House bills were read for the first time.
On motion the Senate adjourned until 10
A. M., to-morrow.
HOUSE.
The House met at the usual hour, the Speak
er in the chair.
Prayer by the Rev. Dr. Brantly.
The Journal of last day’s proceedings was
read.
On motion ot Mr. Shumate, the rules were
suspended and the Senate bill to legalize the re
vision of Jury boxes in certain caries was read
the second time.
On motion of Mr. Lee, the Governor’s com
munication, received on yesterday, was taken up
and read, in which His Excellency informed the
General Assembly, that there is no money in the
Treasury of the amount placed there under the
resolution to set apart au-1 secure tbe ru bool
Fund, the same having been expended ru tbe
payment of lawfal demands
A communication from the Governor in
relation to the Home and Foreign Com
missioners of Immigration, was also resd; also,
a communication in relation to an appropriation
tion for tbe Georgia State Agricultural Society,
in which His Excellency recommends the pay
ment of the amount due the Society under an
act passed in the year 1800, <fcc. He also recom
mends that the act be amended so as to sBoir
an annual appropriation for the same of ten
thousand dollars.
The special order of the day, to-wit t- A reso
lution in relation to back pay of members seated
m place of those declared ineligible, was
taken up.
Air. Bethune advocated the resolution, and
remarked that these members are legally entitled
to their pay; they were ready to lake their seats
in IS6S, bat were kept oat by a misconstruction
of the law.
Mr. Shumste moved to refer the resolution to
which motion was
j the Fmv-cc ■ ■■■i ..
WitblilaniJ-
Mr. Tweedy favored the passage of the reso
lution, and said that all precedent requires that
these members be paid.
Mr. Porter said that this is not a party qoee
lion, and that Democrats as well as Republicans
are interested in this question; that the colored
members had bfen paid and he wants the
others paid who are equally entitled to their
money.
Air. Turner said that these members are en
titled to their pay because they were kept out
by no fault of their own, and if other men got
pay illegally they should be made to disgorge it.
AD. Harper, of Terrell, opposed the resolution
and said that Congress had never given back
pay beyond a session ; that the members who
were elected were turned out by the military
and these members were seated unexpectedly;
called up here and conscrip'ed into the Legisla
ture; these cases are not similar to the cases ol
the colored members, which latter class of mem
bers were duly elected and pot back by au
thority of Congress.
Mr. Armstrong said be is one of those inter
ested, and that he was here in 1808 knocking at
the door of this House with a just and good
claim to his seat, and that as a legal proposition
there is no difference between the cases of these
members and the colored members, tor it was
declared in the act of Congress that no persons
ineligible ahonld hold seats in the Provisional
Legislature, and said eligibility was determined,
by tbe 14th Amendment to the Constitution ot
the United States; all that the members inter
ested ask for is that the House follow the prece
dent and give them justice; he argued that the
votes cast for ineligible persons were nullities,
and those candidates who opposed them were
legally elected and entitled to all the rights, &c.,
ot members, &c.
Mr. O’Neal, of Lowndes, remarked that the
House has decided that the members in ques
tion were entitled to their seats; that those who
received the highest number of votes were ineli
gible, and the votes cast lor them were mere
blanks. Consequently their opponents received
the highest number of legal votes; that Con
gress has recognized this as the first and only
legal Legislature, and that body had reference
to tbe adoption ot the Fourteenth and Fifteenth
amendments in that decision, and these mem
bers were seated upon the idea that they were
entitled to their seats on the 14th of July, 1870,
and it follows as a matter of course if they were
entitled to their Beats tbey were entitled to their
pay, on theBame principle the colored members
were paid, and this resolution is a mere form
ality.
Air. Fitzpatrick called the previous question,
Which call was sustained.
Mr. Scott raised the point of order that mem
bers who preler claims against the State are not
entitled to vote.
The Speaker ruled that the point was not
well taken.
On the motion to adopt, the yeas and nays
were demanded with the following result: yeas
53, nays 52. So tbe resolution was adopted.
The case ot Mr. Atkins was resumed.
Mr. Harper, of Terrell, said that this is a
grave question and should be carefully consider
ed before a fellow man is consigned to infamy ;
this case has come up as the presentment of a
grand jury, and it there is any doubt about gnilt,
let Air. Atkins have the benefit of the doubt;
that he believes no jury in the State would con
vict, and that the witnesses to the payment of
the $300 are as gnilty as the receiver.
Air. Harper argued that all the evidence
agaiifat Atkins is hearsay, except that given by
Echols, and he claims to have paid $300, and
that he got it from some unknown person; and
again, this Committee w< >nld never have been
appointed if Atkina bad not. voted against pro
longation, for the action which is attempted to
be proved is barred by the statute of limitations.
A letter from Judge Joseph E. Brown was
received, saying that he nor his friends, by his
consent, had given any money to any persons to
influence their voles and he challenges the full
est investigation; that Echols is au unknown
negro boy, and his story is in all probability
without the slighest foundation.
Mr. Fitzpatrick said that in the opinion of
the special committee, Mr. Atkins was not en
titled to a seat on this floor, he having been
bribed to vote for Joe Brown in 1868, and that
he understands that Echols, whom Judge Brown
terms a boy, was called np in a room in this
building, where he saw the Attorney General,
and some others, who tried to persuade him that
he swore to a lie before tbe committee. Mr.
Fitzpatrick gave a detailed account of the evi
dence taken by tbe committee.
Air. Bethune raised the point of order that
Mr. Fitzpatrick should not be allowed to detail
evidence not contained in the written evidence
handed, by that committee, to the House.
The Speaker ruled that the point was not
well rakcD, from which ruling Mr. Bethune ap-
ptiiK'd.
The appeal was put before the House, and the
Speaker’s ruling was sustained.
Mr. Ramum rose to a point of order, that a
certain Seuator and other parties were on the
floor of this House interfering with the business.
Mr. Fitzpatrick agreed and said that the point
was well taken and that the son ot the Treas
urer had suggested to a member that he should
appeal from tbe Speaker’s ruling.
Mr. Simms said that he only rose to advocate
the negro side of this question.
Mr. O’Neal, ot Lowndes, made the point of
order that the question of color was not before
the House, which point was ruled as well taken.
Mr. Simms continued that tbe communication
read before this House, styling Echols, a grown
man, *' a negro boy,” was an insalt to the dig
nity of the House, and wa3 intended as an
insult to every colored man on this floor.
Mr. Humph said that he was one of tbe com
mittee, and tried to do his whole duty, and that
It would be a disgrace to this House and the
State if this matter is dodged. Mr. Rumph
called the previous question on the adoption of
tbe resolution to expel. The yeas and nays
were demanded.
Before the vote was announced, Mr. O’Neal,
of LowDdes, asked that every member be re
quired to \Ot3.
The Speaker ruled that the point should have
been raised as each name was called, from
which ruling Mr. O’Neal appealed, and the
Speaker was overruled, and all members were
required to vote.
Tne result was, yeas 65, nays 45—so the reso
lution, which required a two-thirds vote, did not
prevail.
Air. Lane, chairman of the Special Commit
tee on Relief, reported a bill to extend tbe lien
of set off and recompense as against debts con
tracted before the 1st day of June, 1865, and to
deny to such debts the aid of the coarts until
tbe taxes thereon have been paid.
The Speaker at a quarter of two o’clock de
clared tbe House adjourned until 9 o’clock a x.
to-morrow.
CONTINUED ON SECOND PAGE.
Me IHaaa.'aetonr by tbe Side of tbe
Warmer.
It was Gen. Jackson who said that “ to plant
the manufacturer by the side of the farmer is
the true and sore way to increase tiie recom
pense of the husbandman’s toil; even though
his metals, his implements, his wares, and his
fabrics, should cost him more money under a
protective policy than under free trade, be
would nevertheless pay for them with leas of
produce or labor, ana in the operation gain the
large benefit oi greater diversity ot interests in
the community."
And it will not be long before tbe manufactu
rer will be planted by the side of tbe farmer of
the South—the manufacturer ot cotton by the
grower ot that great Southern staple. And
than what will become of the Lowells of the
North and East 7 lu comp tittou with the
8>Hitbern manufacturer they must -wDaily fnd
We (Oat HjI 1:Y- iO sot: a, but the time will
surely come when rhe inarm'ac.torer “planted”
by the side ot the cotton grower, will reap a
harvest which New England may well envy.
She will then sorrow lor the policy which she
has pursued toward the booth, and which will
wrest from her the prosperity which she has
enjoyed at the expense of the booth.
Transportation or Goods la Bond by
BaUroad*.
It is important that Railroad companies
should know that in the revised regulations
reDtiug to the transportation of goods In bond,
the Treasury Department will require that all
such goods must be transported inrough the
country in iron cars, which will be fastened
with the new lock shortly to be selected. Raif-
road companies intending to carry such goods
aud not having iron cars, will be required to
iuroiah the same belore they will be allowed to
carry the goods.
Prepare your iron cars 1
Airornef General Akerman.
A highly esteemed personal aud political friend
transmits to us the following article. The pres
ence of Ain. Akerman in the city makes it an
opportune time for tiie appearance ot the
article, ami we therefore comply with the re
quest to publish it, though we disclaim any re
sponsibility for whatever it embraces:
It having been anuouuceJ in the papars that
the Honorable A. T. Akerman, Attorney-Gen
eral, would, by special invitation, address the
Southern Republican Association, o’ Washing
ton, on the political situation ot the South, your
correspondent, who is neither a Radical nor a
Republican, duly attended. The tact that the
body of Lincoln Hall was filled on so sultry a
night, in depleted Washington, showed that
unusual interest was taken in this address. It
was generally understood that he had originally
declined the invitation of the Association. A
previous letter of his, very moderate in tone,
had proved quite unsatisfactory to the Radical
wing of the Southern Republicans in this city.
His final acquiescence, following on the recent
elections in North Carolina, created, therefore,
the impression that he bad, if even reluctantly,
come forward to speak ex cathedra lor the ad
ministration and for the Republican party as its
official Southern representative.
Borne, and indeed a large number of his audi
tors, came in the expectation ot hearing “raw
head and bloody bones” stories cf Ku Klux out
rages and the old soothing threat repeated of con
ciliating the South into loyalty by fire and sword,
for it must be remembered that this W. S. As
sociation is very extreme in its views and verges
in part towards the most rabid radicalism.
Some who were Democrats came in a like hope
and a like anticipation though inspired by
totally opposite motives. They belonged to
those whose chief laith in the future is based on
confidence in the injudicious violence ot their
adversaries. Some were Southerners, hostile
to Republicans as the persecutors and calumnia
tors of their section, and all were curious to
hear what the orator of the evening had to say
on the condition of the South, and to measure
according to their individual judgment what
"manner of man” he was, so little known to
the general public and filling an official sta
tion so important.
It must be admitted that the new Attorney
General bad a very tryiDg task before him, and
that it seemed difficult, if not impracticable, to
satisiy one part ot bis auditory, without render
ing himself amenable to the bitter criticism of
the remainder. Mr. Akerman proved himself,
however, equal to the occasion. After a dis
course ot nearly two hours and a halt, during
which he rivetted the undivided attention ot his'
bearers, he closed amidst general appl&nse, by
which during his progress he had been inter
rupted, and withdrew, having secured the good
will and the respect ot every individual in that
hall, though probably few, if any, individuals in
it had heard from his lips exactly what they
expected or wished to hear. I term it a dis
course rather than a speech, because (seemingly
by design) differing as far as possible from what
we conventionally call an oration. There was
this happy accordance in the method and sub
stance of bis" address” that in the former he
appeared studiously to eschew all the ad cap-
tandum arts of rhetoric, and in the latter avoid
ing all appeal to the imagination or passions of
his auditors, to make it only to their common
sense and reason. With a placidity of manners
which at first might have been mistaken for
timidity, but which soon proved to be only the
confidence of a man thoroughly self-possessed,
he proceeded, condensing his ideas into terse
but simple language, with an earnestness, con
veying the idea ol singleness of purpose and
conviction, which contagiously impressed his
hearers.
Your correspondent, whilst earnestly dis
claiming political conversion by Air. Akerman's
address, as probably was the case with all
present, (tor who, nowadays, is converted by
any speecn however eloquent?) yet acknowledges
to a great modification of preconceived opin
ions, and believes this to have been the case
with every one of his listeners who was not
intrenched in inveterable prejudices.
It was difficult,indeed, for one side entirely to
resist the Christian charity and statesmanlike
comprehensiveness of his views, or for the other
to ignore the force of his inexorable logic on
many points, whilst the tone he assumed and
the obvious policy be indicated, were calculated
to place his party in so favorable a light-as to
draw from a Democrat tbs compliment that
such a man would do more damage to the
Democratic party than a score of rabid Radi
cals, in or out ot Congress. The address
of Air. Akerman was an implied rebuke
aud a wholesome admonition to the violence
of some Republicans, whilst he spoke with
kindness, respect, and even affection of tbe
Southern people, amongst whom, years before,
he had cast his lot, pointed out how natural it
was that tbey should still desire a chief part ot
their ideas on the situation from their former
leaders, and clearly indicated that argument,
temperance, moral suasion, not brute force and
abuse, were the way to win them back; yet, on
those leaders, he was bitterly severe, without in
dulging in any personality which their best
friends could have resented.
He showed, tor instance, that having per
suaded tbe people into secession and avowedly
referred the issne to the “ God of battles/' who
had decided against their cause, and having
made au unconditional surrender to an adver
sary, they should, from their point of view, re
gard it as irreligious and dishonorable to en
deavor now to evade the terms imposed. Again,
with regard to the war “on carpet-baggers/’ (in
the category of whom Mr. A. cannot be classed,
any more than Henry Clay,) without defending
them, he made a telling point against tbe in
consistency ot their wholesale denunciations, by
recalling that tbe Southern Confederacy was
largely represented in this way in its Congress,
and that in tbe United States Congress and State
Legislatures, no objection seemed to be made to
carpet-baggers, providing they were Democrats,
so that it appeared, that tbe grievance was not
in the carpet-bag, but in the documents that it
contained. Referring to Alex. H. Stephens, to
whom he made complimentary allusions, (and
whom, by the way, in the style of his oratory
and. manner he in many respects resembles,) he
deprecated, as mischievous, tbe animus ot his
recent book, and the time of its publication.
Its leading idea, he said, was tnat by denying
tbe rights«of secession, we were tending towards
centralization, and that centralization was Im
perialism ; that is to say. Despotic Monarchy.
Now, argued Mr. Akerman. if Georgia, seceding,
had set up for herself, would not that have been
centralization? But would that have been Im
perialism? It half a dozen of the Southern
States had set up independently for themselves,
here would have been half a dozen centraliza
tions, or six lold more centralization, but would
that have been Despotic Monarchy? Air. A.
pointed out how these leaders bad successively
prophesied that it the Confederacy tailed, the peo
ple woold be deprived, not only of their negroes
but of their lands and houses, and everything;
how, it the nerro was allowed to vote, or
allowed civil or political rights, or to hold office,
a war of races and St. Domingo massacres most
ensue, and that nothing ot this kind bad occur
red, and that as tar as the State of Georgia was
concerned, with a few local exceptions, the peo
ple were as prosperous, as peaceful and as secure
as in any pari ot the Unioo, and that the gradual
dissipation ol these anticipations of evil, would
eventually have its weight. On the whole, and
whoever he may have disappointed, Mr. Aker
man lett the mass of his auditors favorably im
proved with his moderation and wisdom, more
charitably and hopefully disposed towards each
other, and convinced that there were more ridee
than one, on several subjects adverted to, which
they had uot previously sn-ipecie 1. # # #
Redemption oi mutilated Bank Notes.
Under tbe rules ot tbe United States Treasury,
all mutilated bank notes are redeemed, accord
ing to the degree of mutilation. A note with
a certain portion of its superficial surface torn
off is never redeemed at its full value, but io
proportion to the quantity ot superficial surface
presented for redemption. Since greenbacks
woe introduced tbe redemption divuion of tbe
Treasury has been constantly engaged in re
deeming this mutilated currer cy, and an account
of the discount has been kepi, which shows an
aggregate uo to the present date ot $180,693,
which the Gorernment has thus saved, all ot
which has, of course, come out ot the pockets
of the holders.
JRuskin, in one of his recent lectures, says:
“Though England is deafened with spinning
wheels, her people have not clothes; thoogfi
she is black with digging of tael, they die of
cold; and though she ha9 sold her soul for gain,
they die ot hunger,”
Tne 1>M« President Lincoln.
Airs. Lincoln having been brought promi
nently before the public again in connection
with the pension recently granted by CoDgrers,
the papers are producing some things not very
complimentary to the widowed lady. The fol
lowing for instance, from tbe New York
Democrat :
The President was sealed in a room of the
White House, in conversation with members ot
his Cabinet A secretary entered with a bill of
goods Mrs. Lincoln had lately purchased iu Ni-.w
York. The amount of goods was so great, and
the price so outrageously exorbitant, Air. Lin
coln refused to give an order for payment of
the bill till he had sent for his wife, who, in re
sponse to the summons, came to the room, wle n
the following conversation ensued:
Mrs. Lincoln—What did yon send for me foi ?
The President—Did you purchase such a hill
of goods when in New York ?
Mrs. Lincoln—Yes. What of it ?
The President—Did we need even the quarter
of all these things ?
Mrs. Lincoln—I wanted them, and that is
enough ?
The President—But yon did not agree to pay
such an extravagant price ?
Afro. Lincoln—I did,for 1 aua no Jew, and you
know it.
The President—I cannot pay such a hill —it’s
too bad.
Airs. Lincoln—You will pay it or I’ll tear all
the furniture out ot the house!
The President gave orders to pay the bill, and,
with tears in his eyes, said, while walking the
floor, his wile standing by with lace flushed with
anger—
“O Mary I I wish we had never come here
from our home in Illinois. Once you were a
good, home-like; wife. Now, you "are leading
me to my ruin, and making me the too! of those
who will not quit till I am dead ! ’
Airs. Lincoln went lrom the room, sUnimimr
the door alter her. The President stood by n
window a few moments and wept; retired for
a moment, bathed his face in ice-water, returned
to the room, and with—
.“Excuse me gentlemen; we are all human,
you know !”—
Seated himself in a chair at the head of
the table, and the consultation then in topic
was continued.
That Lincoln is happier now than when alive
we have no doubt; that he is a martyr, we ad
mit, but not to his country.
A Game ot Poker on tbe Cara.
A traveling correspondent oi the Gourier-
Joumal tells the following story of a game ot
railroad poker he saw played recently:
We were soon enlivened by the appearance
ot a Cincinnati sport en route lor tbe springs,
and a Louisville clothier going to New Orleans,
who began to play a lively gave, twenty-five
centa ante, and no limit at aU. Oar sympathies
were soon arrayed on the side of Lonisville,
who played a square game, and against Cincin
nati, who rung in all the foul tricks he knew.
Louisville was a little dark-haired, bright-eyed
man, a German and a Jew, but as honest as
day. Cincinnati was a big, red laced mustache,
pretty sharp, and thoroughly unscrupulous.
When Cincinnati had won about three hun
dred dollars, one of took Louisville aside and
told him what was going on, while another
stack an ace up one sleeve and a king up the
other.
“Now,” said they, "he’s been cheating you
from the firat, and, it yon want to get even, you
must do as we tell you.”
Louisville said he would.
They told him to wait until he got two aces
or two kings; then to fetch down one of the old
cards from his sleeves, and to "go in.”
The very next hand he got four kings.
They began to bet. Cincinnati saw his ten
and went five better. Louisville went fifty bet
ter. Cincinnati raised him a hundred. Louis
ville came to time and added fifty to it. Cincin
nati responded and put on a hundred more.—
Louisville said, “ I’m in," and called him. There
were nearly seven hundred dollars on the table,
and Cincinnati laid down ionr aces. Louis
ville raked the money in his lap and laid down
five kings!
“Why,” says Cincinnati, “that’s barefaced
swindling.”
“Bwindlin’ de dam,” says Louisville, ‘ It’s pen
swindlin’ all de time,” bringing his fist down flat,
“Go in, Israel,” says a voice.
“Well,” says Cincinnati, risurg, ‘ I think I II
just fight on that.”
“Oh, my Abednego,” says another voice.
But little Louisville rose up, and poking oiU
his neck and his hand as far as they would
reach, he says: “Fight, is it ? Fight! By Gods
I fight you mit de bowie knife, mit de piato 1 ,
mit de deringer, mit de Colt’s navy, mit de gun,
mit de cannon, or mit de damn’d old musket
mit de bayonet t I fights you mit anyding, an’
I fight you right now. Vich you choose ?”
Cincinq^ti concluded he wouldn’ fight. He
said the crowd was against him, declared lie
couldn’t get fair play, and got off at the next
station.
fFrom the Glen’s Falls (N, Y.) Republican ]
A Wife’s Excuse for a Great Sin.
On Tuesday last the wife of Charles Scripter,
residing on Warren street, departed hence on the
early afternoon train, intimating that she was
going to Saratoga on a brief visit. Her h usbaud,
who bad been absent to Chester, returned to his
domicile on Saturday evening and found it de
serted. The person in whom Mrs. Scripter lound
her much desired “ affinity ” is said to be one
Mose Watson, tor some time in tbe employ oi
George A. Swain, the lumberman. Air. 8. is a
carpenter by trade, and is represented to be a
sober, industrious, frugal, and honorable man.—
Although married seven years, Mr. and Airs.
Scripter were a childless couple. Tbe deserted
husband, like a sensible man, declares that he
will not go in pursuit of his truant wife. Below
is tiie letter which Mrs. Scripter ielt for the
perusal and edification of her husband:
“ Well, Charley, there is not much for me to
say to you; only don’t mourn for me, for you
deserve a better woman than I. I don’t love
you, and yon know it well, and I love the man
I go with better than my own life. You and
me conld never be happy together. That you
know as well as I, and it is growing worse all
the time. While I have lived with you I have
been true to you in character. You may be
lieve it or not; and now I feel I could be true
no longer; so I leave you. Yon bave said many
a time you would never lollow me. Now we
will see. But I can tell you it will do you do
good, for we shall be on th3 lookout for you ;
and another thing, we shall go farther than you
think for. Before you read this hundreds of
miles will lay between yon and us. Don’t care
any more for me, for you are worthy of a beittr
woman than I ever shall make. But you can
think I am happy with the man of my heart’s
choice. You will corse me, and I don’t b'ame
you for that. [Here several lines are complete
ly obliterated.] Charley, think it i3 tbe best
thing that ever happened to you, for it is. So
good-bye, and forever; tor I would rether die
than see your face. Helen.
Tke Crops on the Theatre of War.
A Frankfort letter ot July 30, to the London
Non, says: “A more unfortunate time for tire
outbreak ot hostilities could hardly have been
selected. The crops are nearly ready for the
sickle, and there is bat a scanty supply of labor.
Throughout the vast tract of country I have
traversed, from tbe lertile valleys of the Rhine
and Moselle to the sandy plains which encom
pass Berlin, the eight ol warring com fields was
the one which uniformly met the eye. Here
and there a tew women were cutting do wn tbe
ripe grain, yet in the majority of the fields there
were no signs of the husbandman plying bis
necemary task. In the vicinity of the Rhine
the crops appear to be nnosaally luxuriant.
The drought, of which complaints are made
North as well as elsewhere, does not seem to
have proved very injurious. It is expected that
tLe Tin tags will be uuexceptfonally good, pro
vided an opportunity is afforded tor peaceably
plucking the grapes. When gazing upon the
glorious promises ol the prolific earth, it is almost
impossible to realize the fact that a tremendous
effort is being made to undo the work which has
been accomplished with much toil, and to con
vert the smiling corn-fields and vineyards into
a barren and blackened battle-ground. ’
' T. P. Collins, of Westfield, Maas..feared and
foretold his insanity, and sometime since asked
the officials to take him to the Northampton
Asylum. They were incredulously heedless
until his vagaries came to confirm hi3 last sane
words.
A Gentleman paid a compliment to a beau
tiful German lady at Newport, by telling her
she resembled the Prussian army. " How so,”
she asked. “ You are winning,” was the reply