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SOUTH CAROLINA LOSES
Fight in Liquor Case—Has No
Right to Sell Whisk2y.
TEMPERANCE !S NOT AIBEB
By Die pens airy—H aids 11th Amendment
Never Contemplated That a State
Could Engage in Liquor Traffic.
%
Richmond, Va. —Covering every
phase of the South Carolina dispen
sary case, in an exhaustive opinion,
which deals with the .broad question
oil state’s rights, the United States cir
cuit court of appeals handed down an
opinion fully sustaining Circuit Judge
Pritchard in the appointment of re
ceivers to wind-up tue affairs of the
liquor monopoly long maintained by
the Palmetto commonwealth.
The decision is a matter of para
mount importance in South Carolina,
where the dispensary has long been
the object of attack. Its failure to
serve as a temperance measure, along
with charges of graft, caused a revul
sion of feeling, which resulted in the
passage of a law to abolish it as a
state institution, at the same time per
mitting towns and counties to decide
by popular vote vote whether or not
they desire to retain it under local or
county management.
The decision is a voluminous one,
and holds that the proceeding is not a
suit against the state, and that the
complainant is not forbidden to main
tain his action by the eleventh amend
ment of the federal constitution.
It holds that the framers of that
amendment to the constitution never
conceived that a sovereign state could
engage in the liquor business and be
come a trader by buying and selling
an. article of common traffic in com
petition with the citizens of the coun
try. The court questioned, therefore,
whether the state was exercising a
governmental prerogative or perform
ing a function necessarily or properly
incident to its autonomy as a state.
It declared that the funds in con
troversy, which the complainant clams
it should be paid from, being in the
hands of the commission charged
with the duty of abolishing the dis
pensary, the state has no interest in
so much thereof as lies necessary to
pay the just debts. The members of
r the commission, according to the
court, hold the funds in trust for pay
ment of all just debts of the state dis
pensary and the creditors of the dis
pensary property interest in
Tne hands of the commis
to the extent that the debts are
shown to be just and a judicial de
termination of the true amount of
smeh debts can in no way effect the
S The ~shL interests of the
against the st&Mhe decision, is not
indl ? pen S fW ß ,t^aln,tat” , ?h!
S{?on. refUS6S t 0 a<iol)t that ' cou -
CAH OF POWDER EXPLODED.
Seven Persons Instantly Killed and
Thirty Others Injured.
"Windsor, Mo. —Seven persons are
dead and thirty injured, four of whom
are not expected to live, as the result
hL °, Sl .° n 0f a car of blac k Dow-
Station the Mlssouri ’ Kal!Sas and Texas
When it became known about town
that a ca.r of powder was on the
tracks at the station, a number of cu
riosity seekers, a majority of whom
negroes, assembled A F
Hershberger .a Missouri, Kansas and
Texas freight conductor, became an
noyed at their presence.
In moving a keg of powder some
Of ihe explosive fell over. Seeing it
" ~ h ® S roun <J, Hershberger remarked,
I ii show you how to scare negroes •
and he lit a match and threw l{°into
the powder. Instantly there was an
explosion that shook the town, knock
ed DTIP rmrl + J x ’ u
. —cuuuh me town, Knock
ed one end off the depot and shattered
windows and stopped clocks for miles
around. The car containing the pow
der was hurled in every direction
NIGHT RIDERS BUSV IN ARKANSAS.
Reported Farmers Organize for Pur
pose of Reducing Cotton Acreage
Jonesboro, Ark.—Night riders are
organizing in northeastern Arkansas
it is reliably reported, for the purpose
of reducing the cotton acreage Tot
Ttir a ” d compellln S the holding
Wiei LfT th Cr °? for " ,c “hiimum
ers’ unfnn b L the tnternational Farm-
Fort vvort*. entlon ’ which met at
-fort Worth, recently
Three farmers in Craighead coun
°ne in Poinsett county have
threatened by a band of riders
d,nu considerable anxiety is felt bv the
cotton buyers and ginners. 3
MAMMOTH SPOT ON SDN.
One Said to Cover 2.250,000 Square
Miles of Surface.
the comur';*^ in ,his -"uonof
welidtnow'rf £trcdoger A mmfe ar ’ "’ e
urement of an immp ’ “f e a meas ‘
had photographed. This TotT°n h °
2, 250,000 square miles of the V, f GrS
Of the sun and has tern, erature esH
ss“. “">
Ur. Brashear believes there is a
close connection between the auroro
borealis and sun spots and said- “r
expect we shall hear of magneUc'dis
turbances due to these sun spots.”
SHOT DOWN FROM AMBUSH.
Ge ° r 9 ia Pla ;' te,s - Brothers, Killed
Bloodhounds Trailing Murderers
Dawson, Ga.—Henrv an a lx
Bayars, brothers, were shot and'kiH
' ed trom ?“ bu fb while returning hon e
after visiting their cotton field! to in
spect the crops. The brothers are
supposed to have had considerable
on their persons. The shnnV
ing took place twelve miles distant
from this town in the country 1 a
posse with bloodhounds was startJi
on the trail of the murderers cea
LATE NEWS NOTES.
General.
One man was burned to death, two
women were seriously injured and
several others more or less badly
burned in a fire which destroyed the
men’s and women's buildings of the
Philadelphia Cricket club at Chest
nut Hill, "suburb of Philadelpria.
Ret. Dr. C. Campbell Morgan, the
noted English preacher, who lias ar
rived at New York from Europe, de
clared in an interview that he is in
favor of women suffrage. He* said also
that the two big political parites in
Great Britain are in favor of it, and
that both houses of parliament like
wise- approve, but that for political
reasons no big leader in either house
can well come out to champion the
cause. He believes that very shortly
women will be voting in England.
Details of the fighting between the
French troops at Bedenib, on the Al
gerian frontier, and Berber tribesmen,
have been received at Paris, France,
and indicate a victory for the French
so sweeping it is believed the uprising
is now r ended. Hundreds of Moors
surrounding the French garrison were
slain by the machine guns.
Members of the congressional cur
rency commission passing through
New York on their return from Eu
rope, where they have been making
investigations, say that little can be
done during the coming session of
congress in the way of financial legis
lation. However, there is a strong
sentiment that much more important
projects in currency reforms will grow
out of the commissioners’ work.
Half crazed by worry over the con
stant threats of revolt at Lisbon and
of attempts on the lives of the mem
bers of the royal family, Dowager
Queen Maria of Portugal is preparing
to leave that country for Italy, where
she will make her future home.
It just became known that a pack
age containing over $52,000 in jewelry,
notes and other valuable papers dis
appeared in Portland, Ore., on the
night of August 21. The package,
which -was sent over the Wells-Fargo
Express company, reached Portland,
August 21, at 2 p. m., but no trace of
the small package after that hour
could be found.
Out of approximately six thousand
people stricken with cholera in Rus
sia this season, more than three thous
and died, according to a tabulation
which has been made public. The di
sease is still raging. The epidemic
has been traced to hawkers of bever
ages in the cities along the Neva riv
er.
Berkman, the anarchist, was arrest
ed in New York when he tried to
break up a meeting of labor men by
injecting his anarchistic speeches, red
flags ar.d bands playing the Marsail
laise. One man, waving a red flag,
was kicked by the police the entire
Marina;leader of'the HoLdiraTrev
olution, is to be put to death, accord
ing to reports brought to San Fran
cisco by passengers arriving on the
Sydney from Panama
in- to Ame / ican P oi nts. Accord
, = ° the reports, Cannon killed fif
teen men single-handed in his la-*
stand, but was finally captured
I t . The League for the protec
recently* £T° Uon . of airships, which
ton n V “ organized by Rene Quin
pr?ze wm r he 3S a , n " ounce<l that its
pnze will be-awarded to the French
esTfl?* U h \ Who , Sha ‘I first double long!
Wright ht An a t d b h,thel ' to by Wilburn
testfd for /n‘France 268 “ U3t be COn '
_, *7 Kilmer of Baltimore, Md was
constftution" wi7ad~"n ordered
I*aVion.“ Ver ‘ he needs of ,ar se organ-
S o C f h a e the
ah" 8 were
?wentylf and £ hove
bravery of ere rescuecl b >’ the
Many of these k,?™.” 11 police -
Many of these had narrow J ,01,ee ’
from dpflth vn narrow escapes
°“ deatl! ’ No wom en were rescued
peS'ntists^7h e e\ D i £ t^ B Tn P d S f Es ‘
=g Of Spain studying n *the w"
Washington.
American minister to Salvador, H
Percival Dodge, who went to Teguci~-
alpa Honduras, to discuss the incident
0 Co e n^ VO T Cati ° n , ° f lhe ex Quateurs
Reynold, Jn"? ai!d Vice Consul
Reynolds at Ceiba, has telearanhpri
t ie state department that the matter
adjusted" aßd -ilcab"
ton with lod Sed in Washing
ton with the interstate commerce
[ commission against the
the railroads in the southe-i t
southwestern
advancing freight rates on certain
commodities, will be heard by the
commission in the former case At
lanta, Ga., .September 21 and inM,
iattergCase at St. Louis, Mortem®
A government wrreiess
station at the top of Washington°mon
ument five hundred and fiftj*Wve f ee r
from the ground is the latest sugges
ion of Lieutenant Commander n
and Bans of the navy. Tile practiea
hihty and feasiblity of*the plan is an"
l. e Oved by the experts of the goJeJn-"
James Bryce’s retirement fromWasli
lngton is expected to speedily follow
the inauguration of President Roose
velt s successor. That Lord Des
borough will succeed to the Washing
ton post is considered a foregone con
clusion, Bryce is known to have ac
cepted the post with the proviso that
he was free to retire as soon as the
recently signed arbitration treaties
with the United States were conclud
ed. Desborough is 53 5 ears old and a
multi-millionaire with some expert
ence in public life.
THREE FATAL WRECKS
Railway Accidents in Different
States C?aim Many Victims.
8 KILLED AND 86 INJURED
Paseenger Train in Mississippi Derailed.
Excursion Train in Illinois Telescoped.
Alabama Log Train Jumps Trestle.
Clarksdale, Miss. —Four persons are
known to have been killed and twenty
six were injured in a wreck on ihe
Yazoo and Mississippi Valley railroad
two miles south of here when two
coaches of a passenger train rolled
down an embankment. The known
dead are: Mrs. Virgie Graham, Glen
dora, Miss.; Miss Amber Russell, 17
years old, Anding, Miss.; Mrs. Rob
ert M. Gay, Glendora, Miss.; Unknown
White Woman, whose body remains
under the debris. The train, upon ap
proaching Clarksdale, was behind, and,
while running at a very rapid rate oi
speed, the chair car and a day coach
left the track. The wreck, it is said,
was caused by the expansion of the
steel rails after the engine and ad
vance cars had passed over them.
Samson, Ala.—The log train of the
Henderson Boyd Lumber Company
was wrecked about five miles north of
Samson, killing three persons outright
and injuring twenty more. The dead
are: J. O. Stephenson, white a con
vict guard; Joe Wise, white, laborer;
Albert England, negro Convict. The
engine was pushing a (rain of empty
cars, and the wreck occurred on a
trestle with a steep grade on either
side. The engineer was scalded, but
the fireman escaped unhurt. The en
gine and entire train left the track.
None worked more faithfully than the
convicts, and the three dead bodies,
with all of the injured, were removed
by them , from the wreck, and carried
to Richford on a relief train.
Chicago, 111.—A Chicago woman is
dead and a number are dying and over
forty persons were injured as the re
sult" of a rear-end collision at Ches
terton, lnd., between a theater train,
running out of Chicago, and the rear
coaches of an excursion train, running
from Chicago to Indianapolis. At the
time of the collision, a great cloud of
smoke from the forest fires hung over
the tracks, making the rear lights in
the excursion train dim and shutting
off a view of the tracks even a hun
dred feet ahead of the suburban train
at the time the trains came together.
The subruban train was running at
greatly reduced speed, owing to the
haze, or the injured list would have
been greatly increased.
MORE CEMENT FUR CANAL
J J. 4j.—A contract for
furnishing the isthmian canal com
mmsjon with 80,000 barrels of cement
in addltmn to the 4,500,000 barrels al
leady contracted for with that com-
Porn Q^ aS n been awarded the Atlas
1 o tland Cement Company of North
ampton Pa. It has been‘hoped that
the work on the locks at Gatun Miro
floies and at Paco Miguel would be
commenced about January l, as the
original invitations for furnishing the
commission with— * .. ° _
commission with cement contemplated
-hm,ld he i t ‘ e . llv^’ les m ]ar ge quantities
should begin them, but as the work
thesp C WL tlo]lS n for the founda tions of
hese locks has progressed, it has
been found desirable to make them
deepei than was at first thought nec
essary, in consequence of whlfh ac
t. ai construction work will be delay
ed until July next. 3
FUNDS FOR VICKSBURG PARK.
States H R^ ve IV!ade Appropriations for
Monument to Soldiers.
Washington, D. C.-According to
the a nn ual report of the Vicksburg
ffntT r tary Park commission
ated n°t has been approuri
ated up to this time by the various
state legislatures for memorials mon
uments and markers, to certain Ter-
sons and organizations.
Of the state appropriations, Illinois
leads with $260,000, lowa has $l5O 000
Wisconsin $130,000 and other states
various amounts down to $5 oflO
Union and Confederate memorials
is°p h aid d to n th he park - A warm tribute
IS paid to the memory of Commission-
Lieutenant General Stephen L Lee
deaV'-th! 7 ’ '"f’ aRd *>y wbSS
death the country lost a good and
great citizen, the commission an ef
ficient worker, and each of its r-
memberS a dear Personal
It has been-proposed to erect a me
morial in the park commemorative of
.the services of the union naw in the
I a°nd ra fn 0n 1 n of th * Vicksbur S campaign
[and for the construction of such %
memorial an estimate for an appro
priation of $200,000 is submitted.
Army Under Charges.
Havana, Cuba.—The Union Espano
•\ n / nedltorial , all eged that the
Tinted States army was smuggling
inio Cuba great quantities of meat
thus escaping- payment of duties Gov
ernor Magoon has ordered-an investi
gation. He will institute proceedings
t a h S e m charge e s PaPer " tt fa,U t 0 sus ‘ ai 'i
Girl Fires Info Crowd.
Cripple Creek, Colo.—Angered bv a
crowd of men who had disturbed her
sleep Miss Annie Coplen secured a ri
fle and fired as rapidly as she could
mto the group. A bullet struck Rob
ert C. Young above the right eye and
he wll die. Several others 7 were
slightly wounded. * ere
Dog Brings ?40 an Ounce.
New York City.-Mlle. Atom, small
est of the Griffin dogs, and which
weighs twenty-five ounces, has been
sold for a price generally understood
among financiers to have been S4 O an
ounce. v J
She is the smallest SI,OOO worth of
dog ever seen in this country and so
ai as known nothing so tiny of that
ireed has ever been seen in the world
-Die. Atom is five inches long and
four inches high. She has long haR
STANDARD OIL’S REPLY.'
File* Answer to Government’* Petition
for Rehearing.
Chicago, 111. —Counsel for the Stand
ard Oil company of Indiana in an an
swer to the petition of the govern
ment attorneys for a rehearing of
the appeal from Judge Landis’ judg
ment fining the company $29,240,000
for violations of the anti-rebate laws,
upholds the decision of Judges Gross
cup, Baker and Seaman of the United
States circuit court of appeals revers
ing the judgment and lifting the bur
den of the enormous fine as good law
amply justified by the record in the
case.
Point by point the answer, which
was formally placed on record at the
opening of office of the clerk of the
court by Colonel W. R. Stewart, gen
eral attorney in Chicago, for the Stan
dard Oil company takes up the argu
ments of the petition for rehearing
which set forth alleged errors and
particularly suggested that the upper
court had erred in its understanding
of what the trial judge really had said
concerning the previous offenses by
the Standard Oil Company of Indiana
or the Standard Oil Company of New
Jersey.
In the petition for rehearing the re
viewing judges are charged with as
suming that Judge Landis attempted
to try and punish the Standard Oil
Company of New Jersey in the origi
nal proceedings which were against
the Standard Oil Company of Indiana.
On this point the answer declares it
to be a matter of no consequence
whether the trial court referred to
the New Jersey company or the In
diana company was not a “virgin of
fender.”
“The real point is,” fchys the an
swer, “did the trial court in imposing
punishment, take into consideration
the relation between the Standard Oil
Company of New Jersey and Stand
ard Oil Company of Indiana, and did
it base its fine upon the wealth of
the Standard Oil Company of New
Jersey and its ability to pay, instead
of upon the wealth of the Standard
Oil Company of Indiana and its abil
ity to pay?”
To determine this question the Stan
dard Oil attorneys assert that a few
sentences extracted by the govern
ment counsel from the words of Judge
Landis are not sufficient and quote at
length from Judge Landis’ opinion to
show that he referred to the New Jer
sey corporation “as the real defend
ant” and the Indiana company as the
“nominal defendant.”
The conclusion stated by the answer
is “that the enormous fine inflicted
upon the defendant was because of its
ownership of its stock in the Stand
ard Oil Company of New Jersey, and
because of the financial standing of
the corporation, is beyond dispute
when the entire opinion of the trial
ia nnncifldrfirl
Prediction That Preparatory Course
Will Be Offered in Schools.
Kas.—“The time is coming
'hen a course preparatory to matrf
mony will be offered in 'our public
en Ihe Z k,C t yom ' S men a,!d wom
ler relent 1 f usht SOme important mat-
Lti lelative to marriage”
Professor F. H. Blackmar, head of
UniversffST ° f socM °ey at the
mtnt h t Kansas, made this state-
mpnt h VrZ T maae tnis state
ni uj before tlle superintendents
, Kansas charitable institutions. Pro
essor Blackmar believes such a
course would go far toward improv
lie^et^tTh 1118 aS a llation and lle be
eves it the most expedient rer^m^v
toi unhappy marriages. *
Qtv f- fe l S ° r Blackmar advocated a
tion of P 'in SlCa V and mental examina
tion of all applicants for marriage li
“"“i .. Pe ‘ SOds . with S pu“
monary or mental diseases should not
be allowed to .marry, he said. Careful
selection is believed by the sunerin
tendents of hospitals tor insane and
daokm nSt ! tU K ons and by Professor
Blackmar to be necessary. to prevent
crime. 0 " 8386 in illsanity ’
IRGE CHRISTIAN SOCIALISM.
Mamfesto Issued by Clergymen Ask
ing That Scriptures Be Searched.
.New York City.—Clergymen to the
number of one hundred and sixty-one
representing twenty-four religious de
nommauons and thirty-six stales and
Sid el t hr* the Ullited States be
sides tnree denominations and four
provinces in Canada, have issued a
manifesto to the clergy and churches
ot America, declaring their belief in
socialism and urging a searching of
oso e n S h C /‘ P U^.. a ."A a stady Of the philt
osophy .Of socialism upon all who do
not now agree with them
The signers of the manifesto an
nounce their allegiance to the minis
te's socialist conference, one of
i m°is !l!iT 13 tQ show that social
rengious life eXpression of the
ATi EiflFT TO ASSASSINATE GOVERNOR.
Postal Authorities Find Infernal Ma
chine Addressed to Gov Fort
Sea Girt, N. J.-An attempt to' fe.
sassinate Governor Fort of New jfr
se } was thwarted by the watchful
ness of postoffice employees, who dis
covered in the mails an inferna? ma
chine, addressed to the governoi
l he package was a cleverly-contriv
ed combination of powder, bullets and
matches, whmb k ’ 4111(1
“ft imd Thl Ch had been ’ so ranged
tnai bad the governor opened it in
the ordinary way, there is little doubt
that it would have killed him T e
postal authorities have scJmied fhf
governor’s mail with unusual carf
vioI C atioS e of X the Ut l iVeS ? rusade gainst
\iolatiOD of the law at Atlantic City.
NEGOTIABLE BONDS STOLEN.
Brokers Lose Securities Valued at
Thirty Thousand Dollars
Boston, Mass.-A theft of negotia
.ble .bonds to the face value of S3O 000
became known when A B Turner x
Cos brokers, gave out' a list of tht
securities. The bonds were
obtained by some person who renre
sentmg himself as a prospectiVe pur
c msei presented in payment for the
, b ° nds a 2 ertified check > whichis ah
leged to be worthless, and disappear
ed with the bonds. faa PPeai-
~ UNCLE SAM TAKES TO AVIATION.
The National Birds---Ah! Ha! We Have a R val!
' —Minneapolis Journal.
AMERICA HAS PLENTY OF MONEY
Treasury Vaults at Washington, D. C,, Are Too Small to Hold
Government Cash.
Washington, D. C.—Uncle Sam, en
riched $500,000,000 by the provisions
of tne Aldrich-Vreeland currency bill,
now has so much money on hand that
he cannot wait for the construction of
new vaults in the Treasury Building,
but has rented rooms in a storage
building and placed relays of guards
on the inside and outside. This vast
amount of money may never be used,
but so large a sum is necessary to
supply the 6824 national banking in
stitutions in the United States in case
of a financial stringency.
Deputy Treasurer Bent.z reported
that the available cash reserve in the
Treasury was $190,000,000, the high
est figure it has reached this year.
He is of the opinion that the possi
bility of a stringency this year is over,
T7TT An a\to a q?oA,nnn,nnG GIFT
Leaves Estate in Trust to Multiolv Fn~ „• tt •
Madison, wis a,, . . r 1 lScuiisin University,
Madison, Wis. An eventual m,
t wn,e ”‘ of 530.000,000 for the ml
consin University is provided for in
the will of Colonel William F vn a ?
former member of the Cleveland Cab’
inet and United States Senator wbo
died here recently.
prmddes i th7f aS th file<l for probate and
from , . Taiue d at
Placed otho;o,°° 0 th o ; o , °° !° be
piactd in the hands of four trustees
Vilas 6 shaß li" tn V* as long as Mrs
lias shall live. During her life she
e S sta°ce r^nd Ve the income thi
estate and upon her death the entire
property is to be turned over to the
oTS3O 000 S " bieCt ° nly
Mr/ L M U'T' to his daughter,
charge* TANARUS,^ ankg > and some minor
cnarges, The bequest to Mrs. Hanks
THE V* ARSIIIp ©F THE FUTURE.
Vre ™e,,.. He aHieve,
1-ew Years, wide wft,Ma£e T,' VeSseis * ■ Nex.
Noiseless Craft ,™Va efln ’ 1 T Smokeless,
Washington. D a ed ' ,ce coal Bill.
of 111,, 810 "’ ?• C—The war vessel
le future will be a swift, smoke
less, noiseless craft, lying low in the
water with every vulnerable part b
low tile water line, the entire deck
wlif bf° r the WOrk of the Sims. There
jvill be no smoke, because there will
be no smokestacks. in the night
time there will be nothing to befrav
the presence of this invincible fi-ht
mg demon to the enem
_ r /u ls P redic tion was made bv Rob
gineer yW wh°o F h erna J d ’ en.
gmeer, who has for several venr*
been connected with the fuel investi
fa a i S l urv o p f v th \y nited Staces G-eokfgj:
that the Uernald believes
mat the g*s engine, or internal com
bustion motor, as it is called bv e n-i
neers will be installed in naval vfs
nSt?e f w^eaVs nit3d Stat * '?.
aheid n? 4 1 See the Un ited States
e^ ery other nation i n this
innovation,” said Mr. Fernald. “Thl
engine, in my opinion, is feasible
-axr&f
\£ S re7o e n 7f 9 ■ S
smoke!”
needs°none!' 1 he a 'c o a 1* 7\T ei ' a '.'. d
to C the engine aS * WhiCh Soes Haight ,
suffllient to can for°f ' he sffiokG is
of the gas engine *Z \T msta " a tion
other feattn-el fn'i s favo 6 - 6
sei .would have a free deck fot Yu'
no ay t , o o wer t fng 1S s tlcks to'be’^mnet J I
The a n andt U y wouM US b f ipplins the
carry as unaec ?? x yy to
I>r. Vassel Assures Moroc
cans of German Support.
fromEiKta^ry^thir^^Va ll6 ?
g at
ber of £° s nV v°~f * fT'
formed them that nr? . v> “ y and la ~
had vanquished a his M h U roiher afi lbd Wh t 0
of Morocco 6 could Ct f ° r the Sultanate
Port Z7 SUP '
to assu^\? e Tntc£
Hafid out of h°s" difficulties. “ Uiai
and that the crops can be moved with
out the slightest difficulty. “Condi
tions are vastly different this year,”
he said, “not only in New York, but
throughout the country. New York
banks have millions and millions of
surplus on hand, while a year ago
they were struggling with scarcely
the legal requirements. Money, in
stead of being in great demand at
high prices, is very easy on call at
from three-fourths to one per cent.
In the West the banks are” all well
supplied with currency, and will be
able- to do more than their usual
share toward moving the crops. From
every direction signs of increased
prosperity are seen. Small bills are
in great demand, which is always a
good sign.”
Afflr Yu ntln,,e d ”ring her life time.
After the property is turned ore- to
the university one-half of the net in.
“pal with be i eXPended until the Wh
*2o non nnn ’?? rument sliall reach
p-0,000,000, then one-fourth of net
neome will be laid aside and added
shall reneh n tt Pal Until tije Property
„hpi J h tbe S - Um of 530,000,000,
hv ca " ba used
Eyi- lau U 9 usea
WHI Th niVerSlty as Pi-ovioed in the
vilk The purpose of Colonel Vilas in
hiS wea] th to the university
n such a manner that it will even
tually create an enormous fund tfas
;° acco mplish a permanent source of
for the advancement of
knowledge and place the university
m the foremost ranks of the great
educational institutions oi the world.
pnltna The producer and the gas
wpfp-h° *^ 0u^and take up less room and
o. fA . * B f s than the same power
scotch boiler and steam engine. The
f se J have a radius of travel
ai “nf eatGr than at P rßs ent.
r course I do not expect to see
the gas engine confined to the use of
the navy. The fact that it shows
SJCA economies will compel its instal
lation in all sorts of vessels. One of
8 big items of expense to a modern
ocean liner is its coal bill. These
vessels will consume 10,000 tons of
*/ gn £ rad e coal on a round trip. With
. le A as . en ='i ne this could be reduced
° D ° oo or 70 0 0 tons, a saving of
several thousand dollars.
. Une of the big steamship compa
nies- the great lakes is about to
take tne initiative in this mov nt.
Firms have made for a freighter • • :it
vi l use a 2000 horse power gas eu
gine. This company is making the
experiment to test the economy of e
gaß en £ ln © over the steam engine.”
- 111 e United States Geological Sur
rey has been experimenting avh’i the
gas producer and gas engine for s.-v
--eial years and has demonstrated t :at
tins type of engine in a statim; y
plant is capable of generating n
tAice to three times as much j ver
trom a given amount of coal a *he
aieam engine, it has also shown at
tne gas engine can develop mom
er U’° m a l° w grade coal.
■Hie purpose of the Government Iris
not been to develop the gas t die,
but to increase the efficiency ■ . de
coal supply of the country, w is
now being depleted. The C -
rnent spends $10,000,000 year;; r
coal, and it was primarily to :
best results from this expen ;
that the investigations of the e in -
Queer and gas engine was taken up.
Boy Gets Bubonic Plague
From Bite of Squirrel.
Los Angeles, ,Cal.—A case of bu
-Bnic Plague has been discovered.
The patient is a boy named Mulhol
and and is convalescent. Three
Greeks ago the lad found a sick squir
-Icl in the park and picked it up. The
squirrel bit MulhtJlland on the hand,
bickness followed, and the attending
physician declared it to be bubonic
plague. Other physicians were called
into consultation, and discovered that
squirrels in the park are afflicted with
the disease.