Newspaper Page Text
BRISBANE
THIS WEEK
I«lle Acres, Jille Men
The Townsend Plan
Mrs. Roosevelt's Enterprise
Another Slave of Man
Ten million idle men and more In
the United States. Ten million idle
acres and more on either side of tills I
coast railroad from running southern along Florida the Atlantic to New j
York. Two of ttie acres. Intensively
cultivated, would feed a family. Tex¬
as alone, under intensive cultivation,
could feed the entire population of the
earth as it exists now, arid oil under¬
neath Texas would run nil the automo¬
biles. There is an empire for you, in
one single state.
And we talk about “over-popula¬
tion” with so much land not used, and
none of it used with full intelligence.
The Townsend plan, $2(X) a month
to everybody sixty years of age. is sol¬
emnly discussed by congress, which
ought to he passing a sound, reason¬
able old age pension now. The Town¬
send plan Is an interesting plan In
many ways. By taxation on every
transaction, on producer, Jobtrer, whole¬
saler, retailer, manufacturer, buyer, it
would practically absorb all available
money to turn If over to deserving, or
otherwise, persons, aged sixty. It
would soon become necessary for some
other Townsend to organi/.e a $200-a-
month plan for all paupers. There
would soon be twice as runny paupers
as there are people sixty years old.
Mrs. Franklin I). Roosevelt Is mean¬
ly criticized, because, having interest¬
ed herself in providing better homes
for poor people, it appears that the
undertaking may involve some slight
financial loss, trifling In United States
finance.
Sirs. Roosevelt caused families to
be moved from miserable hovels into
comfortable homes.
A woman with children, living last j
year In two rooms without windows,
with nothing hut raw carrots for her
Christmas dinner, told Mrs. Roosevelt
that site did not dare tell her children
It was Christmas day.
On tills Christmas day, when Mrs. !
Roosevelt went to see her, tin* mother,
with a new born baby, and tier ciiil
dren, all happy, were living In a de¬
cent homestead, with modern improve¬
ments, Including a cellar full of
canned goods.
If that did cost a little money, it
was money well spent.
Other ladles ami gentlemlh who
have spent money for t lie United
States government have not done so
well.
A steel gate 12 feet thick, weigh¬
ing 8,000,000 pounds, was closed one
day recently nnd the Colorado river,
Its water and power, definitely har¬
nessed, made slaves of man.
The stream that had wandered as
It pleased for millions of years,
through t he magnificent mile-deep
canyon of the Colorado, through Boul
der Canyon and Black Canyon, was
now tied fast In Black Canyon. “The
Boulder Dam" Is n reality. Hereafter
the Colorado will flow ns man shall or
der, lighting cities. Irrigating deserls.
supplying power far away.
Man eventually will control the
earth completely. He has made a good
start—at Niagara, Panama, Muscle
Shoals, Boulder Bam.
Chicago reports the infest “American
type” murder. Thomas K. Maloy, vet¬
eran head of Chicago’s Motion Picture
Operators’ union, was killed in tfie us¬
ual way, as he sat at the wheel of his
automobile.
The government says Mr. Malay’s
career as a "union labor leader” was
profitable. He had been Indicted and
released on ball on a charge of failure
to report three hundred nnd fifty thou
sand dollars’ income before the nssas
sin’s "slugs” canceled that nnd other
accusations.
If the leader of a motion picture
union got that income you wonder how
and from whom lie got It, also what
other motion picture operators who got
no such sum think about it.
It was time for somebody to say
what Mr. Richberg says now, that he
“does not propose to put the interest
of the unions above loyalty to his gov¬
ernment.”
It is again a friendly that if act it to ^jemind uuiou know
labor wants to
what happens when separate the organl- |
rations claim the right to run coun
try they should study conditions In
Italy. There are no Italian union lead
ers collecting millions a year In dues.
Former leaders are working with pick
and shovel, or tractor, or lathe, accord¬
ing to their mechanical ability.
Kenneth Neu, killer of two men,
hanged in New Orleans, entertainer
and singer by profession, sang gaily
the day before his hanging, sang in
the morning before going to the gal¬
lows, said he would stng all the way
to the scaffold, “Love in Bloom,” and
“When the Trumpet Sounds.” But
when he saw the hangman and the
noose iie stopped singing and only did
a feeble tap dance on the scaffold.
It may comfort California, which dis¬
likes reading about Florida, to be told
that when you buy cauliflower and
many other green things in Florida you
t>uy things grown in California.
&. Klnr Features Syndicate In*.
WNU Servicw,
CURRENT EVENTS
PASS III IEIIEI
ANGLO-TRENCH PLAN WOULD RE
STORE EQUALITY TO GER¬
MAN REICH.
By EDWARD W. PICKARD
©. Western Newspaper Union.
r^DNTINKNTAL chancellories turned
their attention toward a new plan
designed to restore Germany to com¬
plete equality among Kuropean nations
and to strengthen the
shaky foundations of
peace, as conversa¬
tions ended between
Pierre Laval, French
foreign minister, and
Sir John Simon, Brit¬
ish foreign secretary.
Germany will be of¬
fered a promise of re
peal of the military
clauses of the treaty
Pierre Laval of Versailles in return
for r e-e n t e r i n g the
League of Nations. Such a concession
would seem a victory for Hitler’s cam¬
paign to restore Germany to Its place
as a sovereign power in Europe.
Another proposal arising from the
negotiations greatly aids France’s cam¬
paign for security. Regional defense
pacts to provide the nations partici¬
pating with reciprocal assistance in re¬
pelling an unprovoked air attack ore
part of the plan. France and Great
Britain are willing to enter Into such
a scries of pacts, and suggest that oth¬
er European nations be invited to Join.
This signifies that either nation must
rush planes to the aid of the other in
the event of attack from the air. The
pact will undoubtedly lie concluded be¬
tween Great Britain and France, no
matter what action the other nations
take, although no formal announce¬
ment lias been made.
Seine European diplomats are not at
nil certain that Germany and Poland
can lie persuaded to change the unre-
ceptlve attitude they have so far mani¬
fested toward suggestions for their par¬
ticipation In an "eastern Locarno.”
Germany may be so strongly rearmed
by tliis time that she will not be con¬
cerned whether her armaments are le¬
galized.
Tills, however, is only speculation.
Dispatches from Germany have indi¬
cated the reich’s willingness to engage
lu any conversations proposed by the
Franco British formula, but she must
first be assured of complete equality
of status. Hitler has previously hint¬
ed that Germany would return to the
League of Nations when full equality
Is accorded, and there Is some possi¬
bility that the relc.i will participate in
mutual aerial assistance against an air
aggressor since this would legalize an
air lighting force.
A LMOST unnoticed among the spec-
tacular Issues of the day, yet of
momentous Importance, the case of
the United States against Belcher will
be set for bearing by the Supreme
court within a few days. This case
opens up discussion on the constitu¬
tionality of the heart of the entire
NRA experiment—the power of the
federal government to regulate wages
and working hours through codes.
Upon tills refusal of a small Ala¬
bama sawmill operator to comply with
the code hangs the entire fate of the
NRA, for If the government loses there
will lie notiiing left of NRA except an
empty statement of desirable business
etlii^, if the government in cannot con¬
trol wages and hours the produc¬
tion of goods intended for interstate
commerce, there is a strong likelihood
that the course of legislation to extend
the NRA beyond June 16 will he strong¬
ly affected. Other cases now pending
before the court touch upon certain
portions of the vital question, but tills
case goes straigtit to the basic power
of the recovery act. It affords a clear-
*tt determination of the fundamental
issues, because there is no dispute as
to facts, no technicalities of law upon
which the issue can be avoided. The
case comes almost as an original case,
since the attorney general took advan-
age of legal machinery permitting an
appeal directly to the Supreme court
from the decision of a federal District
court without recourse to a Court of
Appeals.
What the government’s line of de¬
fense will be is not known. The ease
Involves all the constitutional objec¬
tions which might he raised against
the recovery act. Decisions of the court
in the recent oil cases did not touch
upon the constitutionality of the main
body of the net, but involved only a
special section.
CENATOK BORAH of Idaho, always
^ sternly opposed to action that
might lead the United States into for¬
eign entanglements, lias surprisingly
come forward with a demand that con¬
gress investigate the alleged religious
persecutions in Mexico and persuade
our neighbors to the south to cease
them. The excuse for such proposed
meddling is that some citizens of the
United States may be among the “vic¬
tims.” Through its representatives in
Washington the Mexican government
calmly denies there is any religious
persecution down there, and says all
who obey tile laws are permitted to
worship as they please. If the Borah
resolution carries, Mexico may well
tell the United States to mind its own
business. Representative Fish of New
York follows Borah’s lead by intro¬
ducing in the house a resolution calling
upon the President to take diplomatic
steps toward abatement of what he
declares is growing communism in
DADE COUNTY TIMES: THURSDAY, FEBRUARY II, 1935
Mexico. He said the communistic
trend was directly connected with the
alleged religious persecutions, and that
entrenchment of communism in Mexico
would seriously affect the United
States.
C ENATOR LONG reopened the hear-
ing concerning the "murder plot"
which tie says was formed to do away
with him, and produced some remark¬
able testimony. George Davis, a for¬
mer deputy sheriff of East Baton
Rouge parish, swore that tie and Fred
Parker, another former deputy,
hatched the plot and made several at¬
tempts to shoot the Kingfish with
rifles, falling because they were always
too closely watched by Huey’s guards.
I’arker refused to answer questions on
constitutional grounds, as did Fred
O’Rourke, whom the senator called the
chief agent of the Standard Oil Com¬
pany of Louisiana in the recent armed
revolt against his dictatorship. Prob¬
ably because he wanted to hurry back
to Washington, the senator then post¬
poned the hearing indefinitely.
' I’MIREE million pounds of steel in
-*■ tiie form of a huge gate was slowly
lowered Into place at the Boulder dam,
the great Colorado river was [Raced
under control, nnd there came into be¬
ing a new lake which will eventually
lie (lie largest ever made by man. In
two or three years it will extend back
115 miles from the dam. By June 1
next it will contain about 3,000,000 acre
feet of water or one-tenth of its ca¬
pacity. only one of the diversion tun¬
nels remains open. It Is on the Ne¬
vada side and through it will be per¬
mitted to flow only enough water to
meet the needs of irrigation in the Im¬
perial valley of California.
The big gate just lowered closed
tunnel No. 4, which will also be blocked
by an Immense concrete plug which Is
now being constructed. The purpose
of this "cork” is to form a block half
way down the tunnel at the point
where another Incline tunnel drops
from the Arizona spillway that will
permit any waters about the dam’s
level to flow by the spillway.
PRESIDENT * the automobile ROOSEVELT code, with renewed two
changes designed to stabilize employ¬
ment; but the American Federation of
Labor, growing daily
more dissatisfied with
the government’s pol¬
icy, denounced the
code extension, and
President W 1111 a m
Green said: “We will
not accept it, recog¬
nize nor yield to it.”
The federation’s exec¬
utive council bitterly
attacked Donald Rich-
berg, emergency coun¬
cil director, and Dr.
Leo Wolmnn, chairman of the automo¬
bile labor board, asserting they are hos¬
tile to the American Federation of La¬
bor. Wolman’s board not long ago con¬
ducted elections in the Detroit area
which revealed that less than 10 per
cent of the employees were affiliated
with the federation, and presumably
for this reason Green and his aids were
not consulted in the matter of renewal
of the code. President Roosevelt had
nothing to say for publication except
that he was fully informed concerning
the federation’s attitude.
Extension of the code was welcomed
by the Automobile Manufacturers’ as¬
sociation, Its officers declaring there
would be steadier work in their fac¬
tories and that winter unemployment
would be greatly reduced. The changes
in the code call for the introduction
of new' models during a 60-day period
before or after October 1, and pay and
a half for overtime work.
A FTER less than a month in office
** Gov. Thomas H. Moodie was oust¬
ed by the North Dakota Supreme court.
The court held Moodie ineligible on
the ground that he had voted, and
thereby established residence, in Min¬
nesota in 1030. The constitutional pro¬
vision requires candidates for governor
to have lived in the state five consecu¬
tive years before election. His suc¬
cessor, Lieut. Gov. Walter H. Welford,
will be the fourth governor in seven
months. Last June the State Supreme
court ordered the removal of William
Langer, who had Just been convicted
of conspiracy to solicit political con¬
tributions from federal relief wmrkers.
HP HE drama that characterized the
-K Hauptmann trial during the first
few days is mostly gone, and the case
lias sunk to the level of the usual le¬
gal wrangle. Efforts of the defense
to establish an alibi for the ex-carpen¬
ter have been only partially success
ful, and attempts to cast suspicion on
Violet Sharpe. Morrow maid who com¬
mitted suicide. Isidor Fisch, Haupt¬
mann’s dead partner, and others have
not been particularly impressive. The
defense has introduced handwriting ex¬
perts who have testified that Haupt¬
mann did not write the ransom notes.
Even the jury appears to be having
difficulty in concentrating on the case.
Many predictions are being made that
the case will result in a tiling jury.
Those, however, are only guesses and
may be taken for exactly what they
are worth.
/“\RGANIZED labor Id America now
gives its full support to the inter¬
national labor organization in Geneva.
It was officially announced in the Swiss
city that President William Green of
the American Federation of Labor, will
be the American member of the body.
I.een Joubaux, French labor leader, in
a speech at Geneva, expressed the joy
of labor representatives of all coun¬
tries at the co-operation of American
labor.
National Topics Interpreted
by William Bruckart
National Press Building Washington, D. C.
Washington.—Representative Fish, a
New York Republican, has renewed
his fight against the
Starts radicals whom lie
Something charges with having
bored into positions
of responsibility. In so doing, the New
Y’ork house member has stirred up a
veritable avalanche of reviews, surveys
and explorations of what is going on
of a socialistic nature in the govern¬
ment. Mr. Fish charged on the floor
of the house that some of the New
Dealers were making cash contribu¬
tions to the "reds” and proceeded to
name them.
The house speech by Mr. Fish in a
general way called attention to the
various movements going on that can
properly be described as radical in
every respect. His attack directed the
attention of observers here to some
phases of administration policies that
thus far have excited little comment.
For many months, of course, the
activities of the Agricultural Adjust¬
ment administration have been sub¬
jected to the criticism that they con¬
stitute regimentation of the farmers,
that is, a general program that holds
down good farmers to the level of the
haphazard type in the agricultural in¬
dustry. Likewise there have been at¬
tacks on the methods employed by the
Reconstruction Finance corporation
which dominates the affairs of some
four thousand banks as a result of
loans to them and is gradually expand¬
ing its sphere of Influence among other
industries to which loans have been
made.
The senate committee on munitions,
headed by Senator Nye of North Da¬
kota. appears to be headed for a
recommendation that ail munitions and
ship yards be government controlled
if not government owned, and only a
few days ago the congress enacted a
law extending for iwo years the opera¬
tions of the Reconstruction Finance
corporation so that it may continue
the government influence it lias wielded
heretofore.
On top of these. Mr. Roosevelt has
asked the congress to appropriate al¬
most $5,000,000,000 for His use in the
general recovery program and has vir¬
tually demanded that this fund be
made available to him without strings
attached. In other words, the Presi¬
dent desires to expend this money as
lie sees fit, whether it meets with con¬
gressional approval or not.
We hear also much discussion of ad¬
ministration policies and legislative
proposals providing penalties of a seri¬
ous character ns punishment for those
who dare to go contrary to the general
recovery laws as advanced by tiie Pres¬
ident. These penalties, fines for the
most pnrt. are being described In some
quarters as a form of Hitler terrorism.
The administration stands on the
ground that it must have complete
dominance If its schemes are to be
successful, but the fact remains that it
is prepared by virtue of the punish¬
ment available for its use to take away
vast sums of money from the industry
or individual which objects to govern¬
ment methods. There is arising more
and more criticism of the extreme pun¬
ishment employed in the New Deal leg¬
islation and unless I miss my guess
badly this feature of tiie New Deal
will flare back upon Its sponsors in a
manner most unwelcome to the brain
trusters.
• • *
In connection with the President’s
plan to have congress provide him
New with the $o,000.000,-
(XX) fund to use in
Arguments his discretion, op¬
position has arisen
with some new arguments. While the
President constantly is repeating his
assertion that the administrative
branches of tiie government can ac¬
complish more with a free hand than
by having the money ear-marked by
congress for specific use. critics are
charging that the President’s proposal
means putting the government further
info business. For example, the sen¬
ate appropriations committee uncovered
information the other day while con¬
sidering the $5,000,000,000 bill that in¬
dicated the existence of a plant by
which the federal government would
engage in the distribution and sale of
gasoline.
It take no stretch of the imagination
to see how this move links with the
previous efforts of Secretary Ickes. as
oil administrator, to control the whole
oil industry. By the distribution and
sale of gasoline, the government can
enforce regulations by competition
which the Supreme court said were un¬
constitutional. Its control would be
exercised through damming up the
stocks of gasoline, and oil companies,
privately owned, would find themselves
at the mercy of government bureau¬
crats.
There are many other features of
the $5,000,000,000 bill against which
fire of the opposition has been direct¬
ed. but if seems safe to say that con¬
gress will yield to tiie Presidential de¬
mand and pass the appropriations
measure rather near the form desired
by the Chief Executive.
With respect to the operation of
“reds” in the government as charged
by Mr. Fish, Washington long has been
deluged with rumors of radical activi¬
ties. Except for the charges by Dr. Wil¬
liam Wirt, the Gary, Ind.. school super¬
intendent, Mr. Fish’s accusations are
SCIENTIFIC OIL STUDY
The "blood count” for engines, the
work of a woman scientist, and some¬
thing new in automobile tests, has
been perfected in Pennsylvania. The
new treatment examines engine oil
much as a physician studies human
blood.
Appetite gone?
OH ^ losing
mm. weight
m V V nervous
m /pale
V tired
then don't gamble with your body
A simple thing, perhaps... yet a
very serious one, resulting in loss of
strength . . . body weakness . .. and
possibly many other ills. So why not
check-up and snap back to the zest of
eating and well being.
I You will find S.S.S. a great, scien¬
tifically-tested but tonic—not specially just a de¬ so-
called tonic, one
signed to stimulate gastric secretions
and also having the mineral elements
so very, very necessary hemo-glo-bin in rebuilding
the oxygen-carrying enable “carry of
the blood to you to on.”
Unless your case is exceptional, you
should soon enjoy again the satisfac¬
tion of appetizing food and good di¬
gestion ... sound sleep ... and renewed
strength. So many say, “S.S.S. makes
voufeellikeyourself again.” ©> S.S.S. Co.
You have a
right to insist
that S.S.S. he
euppliedyou on
request. Its
long years of
preference is
your guarantee
of satisfaction.
Difference in Men
Disappointment subdues the small
man, but to the man of courage it
acts as a spur.
tlie first to place the finger on names
The New Yorker charged on the floor of
the house that Robert Marshall, field
director for tiie bureau of Indian af¬
fairs and Gardner Jackson, deputy ad
ministratlve counsel of the consumei*
division in the Agricultural Adjust
merit administration, among others
had made cash contributions to t tie
veterans rank and file committee. Ht
asserted that these contributions were
made "for the purpose of instigating
a bonus march of communists or
Washington,” and it is to be remem
bered that tiie great bonus marc!
of three years ago was headed by the
veterans rank and file committee.
.Mr. Fish described Mr. Marshall as
one of the younger members of tht
brain trust and asserted that “most ol
tiie members” of the brain trust are oi
have been active in the American civi.
liberties union.
The representative cited among
those in the brain trust who, he said
were active in the civil liberties union
the following: Prof. Itexford Guy Tug
well, undersecretary of agriculture
Donald It. Richberg, director of flit
National Emergency council and the
so-called No. 2 man in the administra
tion; Robert Fechner, Director of the
Civilian Conservation corps; Prof. Pan
H. Douglas, of the National Recovery
administration; Dr. Frederic C. Howe
consumers counsel of the Agricultura
Adjustment administration; Nathar
R. Margold. of tiie Interior depart
ment; James M. Landis, a member ol
the Federal Securities and Exchange
commission and a former member ot
the federal trade commission; and
John A. Lapp, described as an im¬
partial Presidential representative in
the National Recovery administration
* * •
After some 12 years of consideration
the senate iias refused to approve
American member-
First Big ship in the World
Setback Court. In rejecting
the President’s re¬
quest for ratification of American ad¬
herence to that court the upper house
of congress gave the administration
its first important setback. And it was
an important defeat for Mr. Roosevelt
because no one can tell now whether
tiie President is going to maintain the
firm grip hitherto held on the senate.
Four Presidents—Harding, Coolidge,
and Hoover, Republicans, and Roose¬
velt—have requested senate ratffica-
tion and four Presidents have had the
thing tossed back to them after bitter
battles. This time, as heretofore, the
senate rejected the proposal on the
ground that the United States was be¬
ing led into the back door of the
League of Nations and all will remem¬
ber how stubbornly the senate resisted
entry into the League of Nations when
Woodrow Wilson was President. The
same arguments were used as have
been used before, namely, that if the
United States adhered to the per¬
manent court of international justice
(the formal title of the court) the
country would be catapulted into the
midst of all of Europe’s entanglements,
jealousies and diplomatic chicanery.
Senator Borah of Idaho, one of the
leading opponents of court entry, con¬
cluded his argument in the senate with
the assertion that the World Court was
a court of war and not of peace.
Proponents of the court have main¬
tained constantly that tiie United
States could accomplish much toward
world peace by participating in court
adjudication of controversies. Oppo¬
nents insisted we should let well
enough alone and maintain our isola¬
tion. Only through that manner, they
argued, can the United States avoid
loss of its sovereignty through the dic¬
tates of the court decision.
* * »
Joseph B. Eastman, federal co-ordina¬
tor of railroads, has proposed to con-
tastman r , gress a new plan
s f or control of the
Plan whole structure ol
transportation in thB
country. With the approval of the
President, Mr. Eastman has offered
bills for federal regulation of motor
busses and trucks, for the reorganiza¬
tion of the Interstate Commerce com
mission and establishment of a fed
eral co-ordinator of transportation as
a permanent office, compensation for
dismissed railroad employees dis
placed through co-ordination of opera
tion, a revision of the bankruptcy ael
relating to railroads, provision for the
commission to prescribe minimum as
well as maximum joint rail and watei
rates, provision for elimination of al
leged benefits or prejudice as to ports
and gateways and to limit the right t<
reparation for damage due to violations
of the interstate commerce laws.
The co-ordinator’s proposals resultei
from a comprehensive study of th<
general problems relating to transpor
tation. It was probably the most ex
tensive report on these questions tha-
congress ever has received. Certainly
there can be no lack of in forma tioi
available for use by congress if it de
termines to enact railroad legislatioi
at tliis session. Whether such legisln
tion will get through is yet prob
lematical. Tiie consensus seems to fit
that there will be regulation of the
motor trucks and busses, but how far
beyond that the congress will go ap
pears to depend upon the President’s
ability to gain a rubber stamp on hia
program.
& Western Newspaper Uulon.
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