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BRISBANE
THIS WEEK
\Yhat Is Ahead?
Muscles Soon Old
The Moon Pulls Us
To Toughen Your Legs
In 1914, as the world gradually
moved toward war. no one In Europe
realized what was
happening or going
to happen.
In 19.35, as this
country moves
toward the result
of various theories,
experiments and
‘ efforts, nobody has
' *4 what the vaguest Is really Idea about of
i' m to happen.
Almost anything
might happen. It
is possible, and
fortunately prob¬
Arthur ilrft«bnne able, that what hns
happened before
will happen again, that business and
Industry will gradually find their way
back to normal, and, with officially
shortened hours making labor scarce,
the slogan may change from “Let the
government support me” to “Give me
a chance to work and climb to the
top.”
That may come, and something very
different may come.
Once in so often it is necessary for
nations and individuals to learn wis¬
dom through first-class failure. That
may be on the program for this coun¬
try at this moment. The wise man
will make his arrangements.
Time passes quickly; age comes soon
If you depend for success on muscles,
legs, arms or eyes. Fifteen years ago
Babe Ruth, “home run king,” was
bought by “the Yankees” for $125,000,
highest price ever paid up to that
time for a baseball player. Now, only
forty-one years old. he is released and
goes to the “Boston Braves," who are
not asked to pay even a penny for the
man that has drawn millions of men
and dollars to the club that “owned"
him.
As we go around the sun, with the
moon circling round our little enrth,
and our sun doubtless revolving around
some other great central star unknown
to us, the moon is always pulling at
the earth, as a child pulls at its moth¬
er’s skirt That pull gradually causes
the earth to “slow down" in speed,
turning on its axis.
Doctor Nicholson, astronomer at Wil¬
son observatory, says this constant pull
of the moon will eventually make the
earth turn so slowly thnt%Jts day will
be 47 days long instead of 24 hours.
“Out of the mouths of babes and
sucklings. ”
Jack Dempsey, who really seemed
to like fighting, apart from the profit,
in his championship days, discussing
other fighters In his “sere and yellow
leaf” at forty, says men that refuse
to do “road work” should know that
"you can’t toughen your legs in a chair
or posing for pictures.”
Legs are not important, but brains
are. Young gentlemen should know
that you cannot toughen your brains,
or mnke them work better, without
thinking.
Chancellor Hitler orders every man
In Germany, young or old, to take
physical training and be ready to fight.
The Spartans trained men early, even
taught the young to murder working
slaves for practice. They did not last
long.
in New York a boy of fifteen, his
father “on relief," leaves home and a
message saying: “I am going to get
a Job of my own and help myself.”
That expresses the feeling of mil¬
lions of Americans compelled to be on
the dole or relief against their will. It
is to be hoped that depression, relief
and dole will end before too many
Americans lose the habit of work and
the desire for it.
Mr. James J. Walker, once mayor of
New York, writing a column for the
London Sunday Dispatch, supplies one
paragraph that he probably mennt.
Others might remember it:
“After all. the counting of time Is
not so Important as making time
count.”
Senator Carter Glass, who takes
money seriously, says, “We are on a
flat money basis.” Possibly, but we
seem to be doing better than when we
were on a gold basis.
Do you notice much difference? Is
money more plentiful, are prices lower?
Is not money scarce, is’’ not everything
dearer, on the contrary?
Who knows anything about money?
Nobody.
Senator Thomas of Oklahoma, for
Instance, says the United States is still
"on the gold basis.” Former President
Hoover wants to go back to the gold
basis, even if we have t\> be content
with a 59-cent dollar, based on the new-
kind of “expensive gold.”
Wiley Post failed in his effort to fly
the continent in eight hours because of
a mechanical accident. His plan was
to travel 40.000 feet up in the strato¬
sphere, where slight atmospheric resist¬
ance makes high speed possible. He
wall try it again. American flyers for¬
tunately are not easily discouraged. If
they were, the flying machine would
not have been invented here.
©, Kins Feature* Syndicate, Inc.
WNU Service
CURRENT EVENTS
PASS IN REVIEW
ADMINISTRATION FORCES IN
DEADLOCK WITH LABOR ON
WORK RELIEF BILL.
By EDWARD W. PICKARD
©. Western Newspaper Union.
p\ETERMINED not to accept the
McCarran-Federatlon of Labor
prevailing wage amendment, the ad¬
ministration forces In the senate sent
the work relief bill
bark to the committee.
What will happen now
to (he President’s big
program is problemat¬
ical. Senator Byrnes
of South Carolina, one
of the administration
men, d e c I a red the
measure had met its
death.
Insisting he was ex¬
pressing his own be¬
lief and not talking
for the President,
Byrnes said, “There is no prospect” of
reviving the works program and “The
committee probably will do nothing
about it.”
“The President stated that If the
McCarran amendment were adopted he
would not sign the bill,” Byrnes said.
“The senate adopted it, therefore, so as
far as the works part is concerned, the
bill Is gone.”
He expressed the thought the com¬
mittee would report out an appropria¬
tion of $880,000,000 or $1,880,000,000 to
carry out the present relief program
for six months or a year.
The general opinion in Washington
seemed to be that the latter part of
Byrnes’ statement was correct, and
that the committee would delay report¬
ing the public works part of the hill
until the states and municipalities
which would largely benefit from it
could bring pressure to bear on their
senators.
Adoption of the McCarran amend¬
ment by the senate was brought about
only after a hard light and by means of
a rather tricky shifting of pairs In
which Huey Long took a leading part.
It won by a margin of one vote, where¬
upon Senator Robinson, Democratic
leader, moved that the bill be sent back
to the committee. This was done. Sen¬
ator Glass expressing the hope that
the committee would report out a bill
“that will not be quite so controver¬
sial.”
Senator Long, who loses no oppor¬
tunity to pester the administration
and to display his political shrewdness,
has started a movement for the specifi¬
cation of $2,500,000,000 of the work re¬
lief measure’s total for the purpose of
highway construction. Highway com¬
missions In every state were asked by
him to Indorse this plan. Long said he
had discussed It with some other sen¬
ators and that they liked it
* PRESIDENT short visit to ROOSEVELT his home In paid Hyde a
Park, N. Y„ and from there went to
New England, especially to see his son,
Franklin, Jr., Initiated into the exclu¬
sive Harvard Fly club at Harvard
university, in order that he might
keep in close touch with Washington,
one of his secretaries, Mr. McIntyre,
maintained an office at Poughkeepsie,
near Hyde Park, and another, Mr. Ear¬
ly, remained at the White House.
It was understood that during the
trip tlie President was preparing a
message to congress recommending
that the present government policy of
£ .an mail contracts he supplanted by
direct subsidy grants to American
steamship lines. His decision in favor
of this quite radical change has been
influenced by the report of a commit¬
tee of experts that hns been studying
the question. Probably the proposition
will meet with opposition from many
congressmen and senators who are not
from seaboard states.
FEDERAL JUDGE W. I. GRUBB of
U Alabama gave the New Deal a
sharp rap that threatens the great
electric power development In the Ten¬
nessee valley, lie ruled that the Ten¬
nessee Valley Authority has no legal
authority to dispose of surplus power
generated at hydro-electric plants on
the Tennessee river. The administra¬
tion is depending on this enterprise to
bring about the lowering of private
power plant rates, and It was believed
there would be an immediate appeal
from the decision.
In Washington especial note was
taken of the fact that Judge Grubb
made permanent an injunction re¬
straining 14 north Alabama cities and
towns from negotiating with the Public
Works administration for loans to
build electric distribution systems.
There was speculation as to what ef¬
fect, if any, this might have nationally
on PWA’s policy of giving financial
encouragement to municipal power de¬
velopments.
/CELEBRATING the seventeenth an-
niversary of the establishment of
its army of 9(50,U00 men, Soviet Russia
renewed Its defiance of ‘’imperialistic”
nations. All over the eountry there
were fetes, and the speakers took oc¬
casion not only to glorify the Red
warriors but also to attack Germany
and Japan. Karl Radek, one of the
chief spokesmen for the Soviet gov¬
ernment, wrote in Izvestia:
“We cannot fold our hands when
we know that the imperialists plan to
attack us. Raging Imperialistic cliques
to the east and west of us are openly
proclaiming program* of war against
us.”
DADE COUNTY TIMES: THURSDAY, MARCH 7, 19.15
In connection with the celebration
figures Acre published showing thaL in
addition to the army, there are 13,000,-
000 civilians who are now members of
a nation-wide organization for chem¬
ical and air defense; 3,000,000 volun¬
teer automobile drivers. 720000 expert
civilian marksmen, and nearly half a
million trained parachute Jumpers as
well as tens of thousands of glider
pilots.
^ \/fUSSOLINI has sent 5,000 more
* Italian troops to east Africa,
making 10,000 that have been dis¬
patched for the possible war with the
empire of Ethiopia. With the latest
contingent went Gen. Rudoifo Graziani,
who will be In command of the expedi¬
tionary army. The soldiers were given
a fine gend-off at Naples, Crown Prince
Humbert being present.
A spokesman for the government
said the negotiations with Emperor
Haile Selassie were progressing slow¬
ly and very badly, and he was pes¬
simistic as to the outcome. Cynical
observers of the proceedings do not
believe Mussolini is especially eager
to avoid conflict with Ethiopia. Point¬
ing to tne well-known fact that Italy
wishes to expand its territory to ac¬
commodate its people, they predict a
movement comparable to that of Japan
in Manchuria, justified by much the
same arguments used by the Japanese.
* POSSIBILITIES ocrats with Republicans of a merger in of fighting Dem-
for repeal of the “pink slip” or Income
tax publicity section of the 1934 rev¬
enue act was seen as Representative
Bell. Missouri, pleaded for Immediate
passage of his bill eliminating the
publicity provision.
“Not only is there fear on the part
of the people of the country on ac¬
count of gangsters and racketeers,"
Beil asserted “but there also is concern
among business men, because their
competitors will have the opportunity
of nosing into their secret hies.
Bell added that his bill wmuld leave
Intact the features of the 1926 revenue
act which permitted house and senate
committees or anv government official,
upon order of the President, to have
a copy of any income tax retuvn that
might be filed.
A statement from Raymond PPoairn.
national chairman of the Sentinels of
the Republic, called upon all Income
tax payers to withhold filing their re
turns until March 15, to give Secr^
tary of the Treasury Morgenthau and
revenue department officials time to
appear before congressional commit¬
tees, and to give congress an oppor¬
tunity to repeal the law. Pitcairn also
challenged Senator I.aFolIeUe, spon¬
sor of the income publicity move, to
a national radio debate. LaFollette
Ignored the challenge
'yiCTOR ’ from his A. position CHRISTGAU, of second demoted rank¬
ing officer of the AAA in the recent
shake-up which involved several al¬
leged radicals, resigned In protest.
Chester C. Davis, administrator, had
not accepted the resignation and Sec¬
retary of Agriculture Wallace was at¬
tempting to persuade Christgau to
change his mind.
Wallace hinted that there had been
differences between Christgau and A.
H. Lauterbach, chief
of the AAA dairy sec¬
tion, over the milk
policy. A protege of Un¬
dersecretary Rexford
Guy Tugwell, Christ¬
gau was also supposed
to have encountered
“friction” with other
members of the de¬
partment This gave
rise to new rumors
Secretary that Brain Truster
Wallace Tugwell will resign be¬
fore his Influence In
the AAA is too severely curtailed by
the demotion and ouster of his con¬
freres.
Meanwhile amendments to the Agri¬
cultural Adjustment act were declared
to conceal dangerous, arbitrary and
autocratic powers over farmers, manu¬
facturers and distributors of farm
products, by the legislative committee
of the agricultural industries confer¬
ence in Washington. The committee
cited the provision that the AAA may
require that a licensed processor pur¬
chase only from those who sign con¬
tracts. It charges that the amend¬
ments make no provision for the farm¬
er to express himself in the matter of
licenses, hut contain provisions for
price control, markets, production and
purchasing. Through indirect restric¬
tion of the farmer’s market, these pro¬
visions are equivalent to a licensing
of the farmer, according to the com
mittee. “The entire economic life of
communities could be direete’ from
Washington,” the committee said.
r\U. F. E. TOWNSEND of California,
whose pension plan for the aged
has gained the support of many thou¬
sands of thoughtless citizens, went
before the senate finance committee
and tried to explain how the govern¬
ment could get out of its economic
troubles by paying $200 monthly pen
sions to all persons over sixty, pro¬
vided each one must spend his $200
for commodities or services within the
country each month The senators
didn’t treat the proposition with much
seriousness.
DREARING the tenth commandment
L*is breaking the law in England.
Alexander Frederick Churehll’ Sim of
Cookham Dean, Berkshire, coveted the
“perfect” serving maid of his neigh¬
bor. Herbert Mercer Stretch, and en¬
ticed her away from him. For this the
civil court fined Sim $125. It assessed
him another $1,250 for asserting in a
telegram that Stretch borrowed money
from the maid, Edith Savllle.
I
UNO RICrfARD HAUPTMANN
escaped the electric chair at least
when a writ of error filed
defense attorneys earned him a
of the execution sentence which
to be carried out at Trenton,
J„ March 18. The Bronx carpen¬
life is safe at least until Sep¬
or October, since a further ap¬
can be made to the court of par¬
If the court of errors and ap¬
fails to uphold the writ. Lloyd
Fisher and Frederick A. Pope pre¬
the appeal after a battle with
Defense Counsel Edward J.
who subsequently threatened
either he or Fisher would have
withdraw from the Hauptmann de¬
The hearing will probably take
at the next session of the court,
beigns May 21.
THE heels of the Supreme
court’s gold ruling, former Presi¬
Herbert Hoover demanded re¬
of the gold standard In
the United States as
the only way “to re¬
store confidence in our
currency.” This could
only be done by mak¬
ing the dollar immedi¬
ately convertible at
the present 59 cents of
gold—t he m o de r n
method of specie pay¬
ing.
The only living ex-
President said that
Herbert such action would put
Hoover more of the 12,000,000
men back to work than
other step. The United States
take the lead In returning to
standard, he said, declaring that,
is no need to wait on foreign
before we re-establish the gold
and restore confidence in our
They would be bound to fol¬
some time. They are more afraid
our doing Just this than they are
American ‘managed currency.’ ”
any
more years of the NRA, with
A clarification of policies, more effec¬
enforcement of codes and the
of “unquestioned power” to
federal government, were urged by
President in a message to congress.
The national recovery act termi¬
June 16 this year. “Abandon¬
would be unthinkable,” he said,
the act as “the biggest factor
giving re-employment to approxi¬
4.(MX),0(X) people.”
He said congress must maintain the
principles of the act to
at least a minimum fair trade
and labor relations standard,
that child labor must stay out
that fixing of wages and hours
practical and necessary
Answering recent protests of labor,
said: “Tlie rights of employees
to organize for the purpose of
bargaining should be fully
He urged more strict application of
trust laws, condemned monopolies
private price fixing, opposed hin¬
to fair competition, and pro¬
further protection of small en¬
against discrimination and
His suggestions, if adopted, would
code violators from behind the
“The way to enforce laws, codes
regulations relating to industrial
Is not to seek to put people
Jail," he said.
Admitting some mistakes, the Presi¬
was well satisfied that the NRA
done a good job considering its
existence.
“Only carping critics and those who
political advantage and the right
to Indulge in unfair practices or
of labor or consumers de¬
seek to quarrel over the ob¬
fact that a great code of law, of
and of decent business cannot
created in a day or a year,” Mr.
declared.
All details of the legislation were
to congress. While this is in prog¬
the senate finance committee pro¬
to conduct the Nye-McCarran in¬
of the NR.\ administration
codes. The judiciary subcommit¬
reported no funds available, but
inquiry, which has the President’s
will be attempted without
inmates shot and
A killed a guard in a spectacular
from the Oklahoma state pris¬
at Granite, the only male penal
administered by a woman
Thirteen were captured short¬
afterward and a man-hunt Is on for
others. The fugitives used two
which had been smuggled to
forced a “trusty” turnkey to
up for them, corralled 20 visi¬
in the visitors’ room and, using
for a shield, made their escape.
prison already the subject of in¬
into its moral and man¬
standards, the warden. Mrs. G.
“Mother” Waters, was ordered re¬
by a man. Gov. E. W. Marland
that a woman “just can’t
a prison. Defiantly, she re¬
to clear out until completed in¬
vindicated her.
than 100 men were reported
killed or wounded In a skirmish
the “demilitarized”’ zone which lies
Manchukuo and China north
Tientsin. The clash was between
recently formed Peace Preserva¬
corps and the I.wanchow militia.
Peace Preservation corps, which
the approval of the Chinese gov¬
was receiving money and
from the Japanese, it was al¬
The militia is supported by lo¬
Chinese interests. While the bat¬
was raging, Wang Ching-vvei, pre¬
of the Chinese Nationalist gov
and Koki Hirota. Japanese
minister, expressed themselves
desirous of peace between the two
National Topics Interpreted
by William Bruckart
National Press Building Washington, D. C.
Washington.— Although it has been
several weeks since the Supreme court
of the United States
Call It rendered its history-
Repudiation making decision in
the gold cases, there
Is no slackening in the disturbance
from the effects of the administra¬
tion’s gold policies, even in the light
of the court ruling. While the court
held that congress had no power to
enact legislation invalidating the gold
clause in government bonds, it said in
the same breath that collection from
the government by a bond holder
was another story. Since the govern¬
ment has taken gold out of circulation,
collection appears virtually impossible
but the appearance is not going to stop
bond holders from seeking what they
regitrd as justice.
It is now apparent that the govern¬
ment’s action is going to be regarded
both here and abroad as repudiation.
That is a nasty word when applied to
governments and its repercussions
likely will be heard for a good many
years.
While the repudiation of the gold
payments will affect comparatively few
people directly, the significance of the
action in a political way is becoming
more and more apparent. The repudia¬
tion in its effect on the bond holders
may be only temporary, but its effect
politically will be far-flung.
I think It is generally considered
now that the gold question will become
a paramount issue in tlie next political
campaign and it is not impossible that
it will continue to be an issue over a
period of years. This is so because,
admittedly, actual damage has been
done to American prestige in foreign
lands. It is made to appear, therefore,
that there will be a combination of in¬
ternational and domestic influences at
work henceforth with respect to this
government’s gold policies.
Domestically, the issue was born in
the presentation in congress of two
hills designed to restore, partially at
least, the status of this government as
regards the gold policies to that ob¬
taining before the devaluation of the
dollar. Simultaneously, former Presi¬
dent Herbert Hoover, in one of the
few expressions made since retiring
from office, declared his belief that tlie
return of gold payments was necessary
and vital to stabilizing conditions and
re-establishing the United States In
world favor.
Of course, with tlie abundant Demo¬
cratic majority in congress, the gold
bills wiil get nowhere very fast. Like¬
wise, Mr. Hoover's expression can and
will result only in providing ammuni¬
tion for New Deal supporters, whose
answer to criticism usually is a ques¬
tion whether it is desired to return to
the conditions that caused the depres¬
sion.
Nevertheless, 1 hear considerable dis¬
cussion to the effect that these ripples
must be considered as only the begin¬
ning. They will have the effect of caus¬
ing many people to think about the
problem. Discussions will take place
in the homes and in the shops. There
will be those who contend for sound
money of the old style. Equally vehe¬
ment defenders of the New Deal will
arise. Thus, the issue becomes joined
and it is not outside the realm of pos¬
sibility that monetary questions will be¬
come as important in 1936 as they
were in tlie Bryan free silver days.
* * *
Now as to tlie practical operation
of the gold rulings:
. There can be no
Operation of doubt that the Con-
Gold Rulings stitution gives con¬
gress power to coin
money and regulate its value. The
Supreme court always has sustained
this power. So. when congress, by
resolution, allowed President Roose¬
velt to seize all of the gold in this
country and hold it in the treasury,
it accomplished indirectly that which
it could not do directly. In this way
it forced tlie invalidation of thousands
of private contracts wherein one party
promised to make payments in gold.
Congress made such payments impos¬
sible and those who were to be paid
have nothing left but disillusionment.
As to the gold payment clause in the
government bonds the Supreme court
said that congress had no right to en¬
act legislation the effect of which was
to void that payment. It would seem,
therefore, that some way should be
found to force the government to make
good. That way lies only through
the Court of Claims of the United
States, and when that court is denied
jurisdiction in suits to recover, the
bond holder is left with a right, but
that right is unenforceable since the
government can be sued only with its
permission.
On top of these circumstances, and
as a long range proposition, consider,
able attention has been directed to the
relationship between the gold clause
decisions and inflation. There is a di¬
rect link. This link, without doubt,
should be watched by all of those who
think of the future of this nation.
Inflation of the credit has been go¬
ing on continuously since Mr. Roose¬
velt took office. The federal govern¬
ment has set no limit to the borrowing
which it will undertake in its pro¬
gram for recovery. The Supreme
court has said directly that govern¬
ment securities are worth whatever
the administration and congress de¬
termine them to be worth because the
dollar can be valued up or down as cir
eumstanees warrant.
But the value which the Presidi-
and congress differ materially place upon from the dolla!
may the value
which the public places upon the cur-
rency. The public will view the dog
lar in terms oi Its purchasing power
Public confidence in the currency
therefore, sity and becomes It is an shaken, absolute neceg’
once if historv
means anything, it takes a long hard
pull to get It back. So, if congress shows
a willingness to repudiate obligations
as it has shown already, the puMi c
sooner or later begins to wonder what
the end will be.
Throughout history, wherever and
whenever such a condition has arisen
the public seeks to convert this doubt¬
ful currency into material things, those
of a utilitarian value, which it may use
Money, being inedible, is sought to be
exchanged for things to eat, to wear,
to sustain life and comfort. This is
what is meant in expressions “the
flight from the dollars,” or “the flight”
from any other currency about which
we have heard so much since the
World war.
* * *
The situation in congress in the last
few' weeks has provided a test for
President Roosevelt’s
Up to the political acumen. It
President has beeu far more
a test of his skill
than otherwise would have been the
case because for almost two years he
lias had a congress so obedient to his
command as to merit the description
of a rubber stamp legislative body.
Now, however, the President is faced
with tlie necessity for political maneu¬
vers of the highest order and upon the
results of his tactics much will de¬
pend. He can cement the links of the
Democratic party or he can cause them
to disintegrate by the courses he fol¬
lows.
Some curiosity has been aroused by
the fact that for the first time since he
became President, .Mr. Roosevelt omit¬
ted in several instances lately to send
administration drafts of bills for con¬
gressional consideration. His practice
hitherto had been to have tlie bills
drafted in executive departments and
submitted with a recommendation that
they be enacted in that form. Until
some of the factions in congress began
to feel their oats this plan worked vow
well. A change has come over some ik
them, however, and they are now in¬
sisting upon preparation of the legis¬
lation themselves.
Another significant development—
and this links to circumstances of sev¬
eral months ago—was the presentation
by Senator Wagner of New York of a
bill to settle labor disputes. This bill
does not have administration approval.
Indeed, it is quite contrary in some of
its phases to the policies which Mr.
Roosevelt has sponsored in his deal¬
ings with organized labor. It seems
important, therefore, that Senator
Wagner, who for so long was regard¬
ed as Mr. Roosevelt’s alter ego in the
senate, should deliberately offer legis¬
lation to which the administration had
not agreed. With further reference to
Senator Wagner, who comes from the
President's home state of New l’ork,
it is interesting, even if unimportant,
that Senator Wagner did not support
tlie President in the latter’s efforts to
force the $5,000,000,000 work relief bill
through the senate. Since Senator
Wagner has been consistently a N ew
Dealer many observers are asking with
some logic whether the New Deal sup¬
porters have begun to crack up.
* * •
It will be recalled that in asking for
an extension of the national industrial
recovery act for s
Extension period of two years.
of NRA President Roosevelt
merely outlined ;a
his message the fundamentals of the
plan he was recommending. He carefully
avoided reference to any draft of such
a bill, it occasioned some surprise
that this was so but closer analysis 0
the situation should have developed
reasons therefor. Most of these rea ‘
sons are traceable directly to the c> r ‘
eumstanees I mentioned above, name
ly, the necessity for tactical skill in
maneuvering the political strengt
available to the President.
Observers here generally are »fc' ree
that Mr. Roosevelt can turn on
steam and hold powerful majority n
a
both house and senate. But, the d 11 ”
tifp is whether this is the wiser course
from a political standpoint. In 1115
connection the expression has t,eett
heard several times lately among D em
ocrats who have been regarded a *
among the leaders that it might no
be well to prod stubborn mules too ar
_
The best information I can gather
that while Mr. Roosevelt did not ° a
a draft of NRA extension legislation,
a bill will he forthcoming in H coU ^
of weeks the senate finance cC m .
from
mittee that will have laid P'’i° r
proval from the White House.
thing of the same course is scheou
for tlie house side. Thus, tlie ph’ tu
becomes complete. The fine ,rai '
hand of the administration comes
view. Washing n
The story we get around
is that this course of action " - ^
used and more as a meal ' s
more D .
avoiding open disputes and sru
ness on the floors of the house an
ate.
©. Western Newspaper Union.