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Politically independent; always for
the best interest of the whole peoplo
of the county.
Purity of politics; purity of the bal
lot box, and clean administration of all
places of public trust. Only paper In
county.
R. F. TATUM, Editor.
VOLUME XVI.
GOUTY OF RIOTING
Was Finding of Majority of
Brownsville Committee.
VOTE WAS EIGHT TO FIVE
Action of President Roosevelt in Dis<
charging Negro Troop? is Endors
ed —Matter Now Up to the
Senate for Review.
•r
special says: That the
mooting affray at Brownsville, Texas,
oil the night of August 13-14, 1906, was
dime by some of the negro soldiers
. the twenty-fifth United States in
l. try and that the testimony taken
re the senate committee on mili
: ;■ affairs fails to identify the guilty
i lies is the opinion of eight members
tile committee. Four members of
t: committee voted against this de
i m and member did not vote.
! resolution declaring the guilt of
t! •• negroes was submitted by Senator
Tuesday and was adopted after
resolutions by Senator Foraker,
hi. by Senator DuPont and one by
y : itor Scott, all of which were of
r. i as substitutes had been voted
down.
The decision of the committee was
r. bed after a prolonged investiga
t. ; "xtending over two sessions of
< ;r.ss and evidenec had been taken
c ring thousands of page3. Practi
op.l’v every negro of the three com-
I nits of infantry dishonorably dis
. i; 'd by President Roosevelt, testi
fy and in his own behalf, while evidence
in support of the president was given
1 ■ many army officers and citizens of
Brownsville. .
Through the entire controversy,
which in many sections of the country
has been made a political issue, the
anti-administration side has been di
r> rued by Senator Foraker.
The fight will now be carried to the
Poor of the senate. The reports from
the committee will not be made for
ut ten days. After the reports
1 1 :ivc been made to the senate it is ex
pected Senator Foraker will press the
niter to a vote there. The Ohio sen
;i'• >r purposes also to introduce a bill
t restore to the military service such
f the discharged negroes as were
>wn beyond a reasonable doubt to
have been innocent of any offense oon
m. with the affray.
The committee was in session Tues
dn\ for nearly three hours. Tt was in
f e main harmonious, practically the
only passages at arms were of ft
parliamentary nature. Senator Lodge
op'i red a resolution as follows:
“That; in the opinion of this commit
toe, the shooting in the affray at
1 lownsville on the night of August
r: 14, 1906, was done by some of the
Mi rs belonging to the twenty-fifth
T lited States infantry, then stationed
at Fort Brown, Texas.”
Mr. Foraker offered as a substitute
the following:
"The testimony wholly fails to iden
tic individuals or any of them,
who participated in the shooting af
fray.”
The Foraker substitute was defeat
mi by a vote of Bto 5. The alignment
' intiallv was the same on most
1 f tin- substitutes offered.
The Lodge resolution was finally
v. il and Senator Warner offered
the following:
'That the testimony fails to identify
particular soldiers or soldiers who
1 rtieipated in the shooting affray.”
ft was agreed to by a vote of eight
: ts, five republican senators opposed
to the Ivodge resolution not voting.
' BY FLIP OF A COIN
Jury Reached Verdict and Every Man
of Them Was Fined SSO.
Justice Guy in the New York su
pn me court Tuesday set aside the ver
uict of a jury and fined twelve jury
i mi SSO each for deciding the verdict
by the flip of a coin.
The case was a suit brought against
the New York City Railway company
f r damages in causing the death of a
child. The jury brought in a verdict
in favor of the railway company.
The evidence in the case seemed
to Justice Guy to be so much apart
Tom the verdict that he asked the
reman of the jury how such a ver
'iict had been arrived at. The fore
i an told the justice that they had
agreed on their finding by the toss
"fa coin. The justice then said to
the jurors that they had violated their
oaths, and committed contempt of
court; imposed the fine and ordered
their names stricken from the jury
list. " * -
WHY WAGE REDUCTIONS?
is Question Asked of Georgia Roads
by the State Commission.
The Georgia railroad commission has
propounded to the Western and Atlah
ti crailroad in particular and other rail
roads of the state in general, the ques
tion as to why they have made or pro
pose to make,, as the case may be, re
ductions in the wages paid their em
ployees,
EX-CONVICT WINS SUIT.
Awarded $2,000 Damages for Being
Worked Overtime Some Sensa
tional Testimony Developed.
Testifying in the case of R. A. Keith,
R'n ex-convict from Fulton county,
against the Chickamauga Coal and
Coke company, tried at Lafayette, Ga.,
Saturday, J. W. Goode, formerly deputy
warden at the mines at Durham, swore
that he had received $75 per month
from the company in addition to the
$75- jaid him by the state. The suit
resulted in a verdict for $2,000 dam
ages for Keith and will probably be
followed by indictments against the
officers of the coal company, charging
charging them with bribery.
Captain Goode testified that he did
not know for what purpose the money
was paid him. He further stated that
such conditions existed at almost ev
ery camp in the state, and that former
State Warden Jake Moore knew the
money was paid him by the company.
Other officials employed by the state
at Durham mines: E. B. Wingfield,
bookkeeper, and C. L. Tatum, chief
guard, acknowledged that they also re
ceived salaries from the company.
Webster James, vice president of the
company, acknowledged that the mon
ey was paid the state employees
through their Chattanooga office; *i”t
it was charged to convict hires
that the men were paid for looking af
ter the company’s interest.
Keith was sen-t up from Fulton coun
ty for life on the charge of murder, but
was pardoned in January, 1907. He
asked $5,000 damages, claiming false
imprisonment, owing to the collusion
between the company and the state of
ficers, being really under the control
of the company.
Evidence was also introduced to
show that the convicts were worked
overtime, given wretched food and oth
erwise mistreated.
TO LAUNCH NEW PARTY.
Hearst Advises Independence League
to Take Action.
Steps for the formation of anew
political party were taken at a con
ference of the Independence League
at Chicago Saturday. The action fol
lowed a short speech by William Ran
dolph .Hearst, in which he enunciated
the principles of thet league and the
adoption of a ‘declaration of princi
ples” . setting forth the objects of the
organization and the means by which
it hopes to attain them.
The provisional national committee,
of which Mr. Hearst is chairman, was
authorized by a resolution to call a
national convention to nominate candi
dates for the presidency and vice pres
idency after the republican and demo
cratic parties have held their gather
ings.
RACE QUESTION IN HOUSE.
Jim Crow Amendment Caused Spirit
cd Debate.
A Washington special says: The
race question unexpectedly came : to
the surface in the house Saturday
when Mr. Heflin of Alabama offered
an amendment to the District of Co
lumbia street railway trackage bill pro
viding for jim crow cars. Mr. Heflin
declared that separate coaches for the
whites and blacks had solved the race
problem in Alabama, and he expressed
the opinion that such an arrangement
would solve it in Washington.
A spirited debate ensued, but the
amendment was finally defeated.
CUT OF NINE MILLIONS
Made by Commtitee in the Postoffice
Appropriation Bill.
The sub-committee on appropriations
of the house committee on postoffices
and postroads reached an agreement
to report to the whole committee the
postoffice appropriation bill. The bill,
as revised by the committee carries a
total appropriation of $220,715,000,
which is approximately $9,000,000 less
than the estimate submitted by the de
partment.
aftermath of cyclone
Storm in Mississippi More Deadly and
Destructive Than First Reported.
Extending forty miles from west to
east, the huge path of destruction made
by Friday’s cyclones just north ct
Wesson, Miss., Saturday was found to
be a worse disaster than at first re
ported. In the cyclone zone the deal
numbered elgnt, the fatally Injured
four and at least 100 others less hurt
The damage is estimated conserva
tively at $300,000, and may reach hall
a million. In the wreckage lie four
churches, six cottou gins and several
country stores.
KANSAS DEMOCRATS FOR BRYAN.
■ - 1
State Convention Shows Allegiance to
the Nebraskan.
The Kansas democratic state con
vention at Hutchinson, Friday, elected
four delegates to the natioua. conven
tion at Denver, and each of the eight
congressional districts elected two del
egate*, all of th® delegate* being In*
•truoted to vote f?r William />
ENGINEERS STIRRED
They Stand Ready to Fight
Any Wage Reduction,
STONE MAKES STATEMENT
Head of Brotherhood Gives His Side
of Question—Organization of the
Trainmen Also Opposed to
Reduction.
Warren S. Stone, grand chief of the
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers,
made the following statement at
C.eveland, Ohio, Friday, in connection
with the reported purpose of some rail
way companies to order a general re
duction of the wages of employees:
“The threatened reduction of wages
of employees in train service is abso
lutely unjustified from any point of
view. Their pay is based on a mil
age basis, practically piecework, and
they are only paid when there are
services to be performed. Wages of
employees in train service fall paral
lel with the shrinkage in business—
plus increased living expenses away
from home. When their earnings are
$l5O per month, their expense of liv
ing away from home is about 15 per
cent, while at the present reduced rate
of S7O, which has to be met by hun
dreds under present conditions, that
expense will increase it to at least 20
per cent of earnings, because they are
held away ifrom the home terminal un
til there is a full-tonnage train to be
handled, making a total automatic re
duction already in wages from 60 to
70 per cent.
“The roads are getting the same re
turn in freight receipts for the serv
ice rendered as they did when the busi
ness was good, and there is no con
sistency in asking men to accept fur
ther reductions than result from the
present business shrinkage, and the
full power of thg Brotherhood of Loco
motive Engineers will be , used, if nec
essary, in an effort to prevent any
further reduction, because it would be
absolutely unjust.”
William G. Lee, assistant grand mas-
the Brotherhood of Railroad
’L.ainmen, speaking for his organiza
tion on the same subject, dictated the
following:
“The wage workers have not had a
thing to do with this panic and loss
of business, except to suffer from the
mismanagement of some employers and
speculators. If he works be produces
just as much per hour as he ever did.
Ilis living expenses are just as high
as before.
“All classes of trainmen are paid by
the mile or trip; and a reduction of
miles run or trips made, means a re
duction of the amount paid by the em
ployer.
“There can ,be no good argument
presented why trainmen should ree'"3
lower trip or mileage rates for miles
run. Freight trains are not run unless
business requires it. Corporations
never carry an overload of labor, but
labor is usually compelled to carry ah
overload of capitalization.
“Our principal business now is to
maintain the present standard of liv
ing, which means to hold to the pres
ent standard of wages, and, unless all
signs fail, railroad employees will op
pose to the bitter end any attempt to
reduce wages.”
No Decision at Conference.
. The conference at Washington as to
wage adjustments between Vice Pres
ident and General Manager Ackert of
the Southern Railway company, and
representatives of the locomotive en
gineers was resumed Friday and a
conference was also held with a com
mittee representing the conductors and
trainmen.
The proposition made to these class
es of employes is substantially the
same as that made to the machinists
and other shopmen, which is to the
effect that in view of the condition of
business and the falling off in traffic,
the' lower scale of wages in effect a
year ago . shall be gestured.
No definite action has been reached,
and a further conference will be held.
BELGIAN IMMIGRANTS BARRED.
Scared Off by Lack of Employment in
United States.
Emigration from Antwerp, Belgium,
to the United States has practically
ceased because of the belief that it is
now very difficult to get employment
in Uncle Sam’s domains. Asa result
the Red Star line steamer Gothland,
which lias just been fitted out for the
emigrant trlade, nas been tied up.
DEATH CLAIMS VETERAN EDITOR
Crosby S. Noyes, in Newspaper Har
ness for 60 Years, Goes Hence.
Crosby S. Noyes, editor of the Wash
ington Evening Star, died Friday 4n
5 Pasadena, Cal., where he had been ill
for some time.
Mr. Noyes was 83 years of age, and
no less than sixty years of his man
hood had been spent in the newspa
per business
TRENTON. GA., FRIDAY. FEBRUARY 28, 1908.
JUDGE HALED TO BAR.
Grosscup and Gther Railway Directors
Held Responsible for Wreck in
Which Eighteen Lost Life.
Peter S. Grosscup, presiding judge of
the United States circuit court at Chi
cago, with seven other directors, offi
cers and employees of the Central
Illinois Traction company, were ar
rigned Monday before Judge M. Thomp
son in the Coles county circuit court at
Charelston, 111., on charges of criminal
negligence and manslaughter.
The defendants arraigne dwith Judge
Grosscup were Arthur W.*Underwood,
Francis S. Peabody and Marshall W.
Sampsell, all of Chicago, and all direc
tors in the company; President E. A.
Potter, Chicago; Superintendent Fred
Moore, Charleston, and Motormen B. F.
McCrara and Charles Botts, Charles
ton. v
The eight men were indicted as a
result of the interurban collision one
mile west of Charleston on the Char
leston and Mattocn interurban line, on
August 3t>, 1907, in which eighteen
passengers were killed and fifty-three
injured.
The cases against Judge Grosscup
and his fellow directors and their
employees were the first called by
Judge Thompson on the convening of
court. The defendants were all pres
ent.
All the accused men pleaded ‘not
guilty” to the charges made in the in
dictments. A formal motion to quash
the indictments was then made in
each case. Levy Mayer of Chicago
immediately began an argument sup
porting the motion to quash, it having
been agreed that for the purpose of
this motion all the cases should be
concluded as the same points are in
volved in each cases. He will con
sume probably three days with his
argument.
Affidavits were filed in each case giv
ing reasons for declaring the indict
ments invalid.
“WORKED” BY NON-WORKERS.
Only One Per Cent of New York Un
employed Really Wish Work.
A New York dispatch says: It is
estimated by the managers for the
Society for the Improvement of the.
Poor that there are approximately 30,-
000 homeless men in New York. Of
these probably 60 per cent are non
residents. It is the society's estimate
that about one per cent would work
if they were given employment. The
great majority, a society manager
said, belong to the vagrant class and
“work” the organization when they
can get a chance to do so.
“The men go to the missions,” he
said, “and get all they can, then to
ministers and get all they can there;
next they fall into the bread line and
in a few days, when they think we
have forgotten them, come back to
us.”
CANAL FORCES REDUCED.
Unemployed People Migrating to Isth
mus Will Be Disappointed.
Reductions in force are being mado
by the isthmian canal commission
in the divisions of building construc
tion and that of mechanics also in
tue clerical force on the isthmus.
Notwithstanding these facts, there
has been a considerable number of
unemployed mechanics and clerks mi
grating to the isthmus recently as a
result of the commercial depression in
the United States, but their chaqces
of securing employment are very re
mote. Mm
EMBEZZLERS GO TO PEN. 1
Two Mississippi Ex-Bankers Given
Sentences of Six Years.
W. T. Smith and J. W. Harper,
charged with embezzling $32,000 from
the First National bank of Hatties
burg, Miss., were sentenced to serve
six years in the federal prison at At
lanta, Ga., by Judge Mills, in the
United States court at Biloxi. Both
men entered pleas of guilty.
SUPPOSED BRICK WAS BOOZE.
Car Load of Contraband Whiskey Seiz
ed by Revenue Officers.
At Knoxville, Tenn., Deputy United
States Marshal Blankenship, assisted
by police, seized a half car-load of
brick in a freight car on the South
ern railway, which contained forty
barrels of whiskey without the govern
ment stamp.
Later the officers went to the dis
tillery of the Hobson Distillery compa
ny, where the above whiskey came
from, and seized eight thousand gal
lons.
TO PAY TWENTY PER CENT.
Nea! Bank Depositors Soon to Get Part
of Their Money.
The Central bank, as receiver for
the Neal bank, at Atlanta, is taking
steps to pay the depositors of the Neal
bank about 20 per cent of the amounts
they had in the bajik at the time it
went into the hands of a receiver. It
is expected that this payment will
com© between thirty and fifty days
OFFICIAL ORGAN OF DADE COUNTY.
TO STANDARD BASIS
Of 2 1-2 Cents Per Mile
Rates in Georgia Go,
EFFECTIVE APRIL FIRST
On That Date, It is Announced, All
Roads Will Be on Same Footing.
Mileage Books Will Be 2*and
2 1-4 Cents.
Formal announcement of general
passenger rate revision for Georgia,
as exclusively foretold (by the At
lanta Constitution more than a month
ago, has come at last, and the prepa
rations for putting all standard sys
tems of the state on a flat 2 1-2
cents basis, are now in progress.
This means that after April 1 there
will be no 2 and 2 1-3 cent rates on
any of the railroads in Georgia, as
fixed under the Terrell administration,
but that the roads now charging those
rates will go to a 2 1-4 cent basis.
Rate clerks of the various roads are
engaged in the work of preparing the
new rate sheets, state and interstate,
on the 2 1-2 cent basis, preparatory
to the new system of rates going
into effect on April 1.
These changes are to follow upon
the recent agreement as to passenger
rates with the Southern railway un
der which it is to put into effect a flat
rate of 2 1-2 cents over its entire
system, to sell 2,000 miles books for
commercial uses at 2 cents and 500
mile books for family use at 2 1-4
cents.
At the time that agreement was
made President Finley of the South
ern railway announced that it was
the purpose of that system to put in
the 2 1-2 cent rate on all lines, mak
ing it both interstate and intrastate.
The Constitution announced a month
ago that the other roads would follow
suit and would, at the proper time, be
granted permission by the railroad
commission to increase their rates to
the 2 1-2 cent basis.
As evidence of this fact the Atlan
tic Coast L’ne, which was formerly
' in the 2 1-4 cent class, has already* been
granted permission by the state rail
road commission to increase its rate
to 2 1-2 ceutg per mile, in considera
tion of which fact it will put on the
same mileage book rates as agreed to
by the Southern, and will sell inter
state tickets at the 2 1-2 cent rate.
This means, of course, that the same
permission will be granted to the West
ern and Atlantic and the Atlanta and
West Point, now in the 2 cent class,
and to the Georgia railroad, which
was placed, along with the "Atlantic
Coast Line, in the 2 1-4 cent c’ass.
Of course these lines will also put
mileage books on the same basis as
the Southern and Coast Line have
agreed to do, and both the interstate
land intrastate rates will be 2 1-2
cents.
After April 1 the standard railroad
rate in Georgia will be 2 1-2 cents, a
mile, just as it was 3 cents a mile prior
to last September.
Of course it will take some time to
work out all the new passenger tariffs
on the basis of the new rate, and that
is what the rate clerks now assembled
in Atlanta are doing. They will make
both the state and interstate tariffs
on the same basis, and will have them
ready to go into effect on the appoint
ed date.
Georgia Southern and Florida
to the same terms with re
gard to passenger rates on the South
ern railway.
Announcement to this effect is made
in a letter from Vice President and
General Manager S. F. Parrott, to
Chairman S. G. McLendon.
The Georgia Southern and Floi’ida
was in the 2 1-2 cent class on the old
basis. It will grant interstate rates at
2 1-2 cents, and mi’eage books at the
same figures as those named by the
Sotuhern rilway, namely, commercial
2,000-mil books at 2 cents a mile and
JOO-mile books for family use at 2 1-4
cents.
CHURCH ROBBED HIM.
Slayer of Priest Tells What Moved
Him to Murder.
Giuseppe Alio, the anarchist who
shot and killed Rev. Heinrich, at Den
ver, Col., Sunday, says that he was
moved to kill the priest by the ring
ing of the church bells, which re
minded him of his home in Sicily,
which he says was wrested from 'him
by the church.
STOCKS AND PILLORY RECALLED
Gambler Chained to Telephone Post
for Refusing to Pay Fine.
The stocks and pillory of early times
were revived in memory at Harrisburg,
111. Monday, when D. H. Dillon, said
to be a former Chicago gambler, was
chained to a telephone pole all day
for refusing to pay his tine for having
fleeced several young men of the town
in a poker game. •
Georgia Briefs
Items of State Interest Culled
From Random Sources.
Austrians Highly Satisfied.
An erroneous report has gained circu
lation in Georgia that the Austrian Im
migrants brought to Augusta some
months ago have beedme dissatisned
and are causing trouble. The truth of
the situation is that the men are all
highly satisfied and have written rel
atives to join them just as soon
as they can; their employers are thor
oughly satisfied with them, and say
they make excellent workmen.
* * *
Will Carry Case Higher.
Judge S. H. Hardeman of the Wash
ington city court has sent in his res
ignation as a member of the city coun
cil, giving as his reason the fact that
his duties as judge come in conflict
with his duties as a member of the
board of councilmen. A special meet
ing of council was held, at which time
the resignation was read and accepted.
An election has been called to fill the
vacancy. -
Coincident with the announcement
of Mr. Hardeman’s resignation the an
nouncement is made that Judge
Toombs has decided to carry his case
against the mayor and city council of
Washington to a higher tribunal.
* * *
State Charter Denied Club.
Judge Charlton, in the superior court
at Savannah, denied the petition of
the “Palmer Locker Club” for a state
charter.
This is a serious blow to Savannah
locker clubs —their death blow, if the
supreme court of Georgia sustains the
decision.
A dozen or more of the clubs have
already paid state and city licenses,
amounting to SBOO, thinking the state
charters, enabling them to keep liquor
in lockers for their members, would
follow as a matter of course.
If charters are not secured the clubs
become associations instead o? incor
porations, and each will be subject to a
pjactlcally prohibitory federal tax of
$25 for each member.
Carnegie Gives SIO, COO to Normal.
Library day at the State Normal
school at Athens was celebrated Sat
urday at that institution. The exer
cises consisted of addresses by Mrs.
E. C. McCabe of Atlanta; Chancellor
Barrow, Mrs. 11. C. White of Athens
and President Branson. They were
presided over by Miss Mildred Shep
person, chairman of the library com
mittee. More than five hundred booKs
were received for the library, ana a
neat sum of money*' also; this comes
through the Georgia Federation of Wo
men’s Clubs.
At the conclusion of the exercises it
was announced that Andrew Carnegie
had given SIO,OOO for a library build
ing at this institution.
* * *
Money Prizes for School Children.
There has been offered 'by the Cot
ton Seed Crushers’ Association of
Georgia, SIOO in gold to -be divided
into four prizes for the best composi
tions written by the school children
of Georgia on the subject: “The Value
and Uses of Cotton Seed Products.”
The first of these prizes is to me SSO;
the second $25; the third sls and the
fourth $lO.
Every county school commissioner
the state has been furnished with *
pamphdet of infractions and all of the
counties are entered in the contest, i
The winners are to be announced
through a series of examinations.
The best three compositions in
school in the count) are to be senyH
the county school commissioners,
will select the best one of these
send his choice to the state
who will select, the best four
145 submitted, one from each
the state.
The county school commissioners are
to make their decisions by April 15
and the state judges soon after May 1.
The contest is open to aH school chil
dren of Georgia and will, no doubt,
bring forth many uses of cotton seed
meal and cotton seed oil not now gen
erally known.
* * *
Macon Chamber Gives Banquet.
Fully 150 prominent persons were in
attendance at the banquet giveiF^^Sjj
■m
■
Uiilyer of Atlanta.
Chairman McLendon dealt.
railroad.a in g-moral. while JudgHH|
yor was mil'll corn- me.l u
M
the local speakers wore '*
Pendleton, W. T. Anderson,
Smith, John R. Burke, T. D.
A. L. Dasher, former president of the
chamber of commerce, and E. A.
Isaacs.
Hon. John A. Fox, special director
of the national rivers and h?.rbors con
gres, waii an interesting speaker uyoJ
was an enjoyable a.ALV.
* * *
Farmers’ Union May Hold Fai^|
President It. F. Duckworth of
Farmers’ Union of Georgia spernH
day in Atlanta in conference with tfl
tetate presidents of the two Carolina®
Alabama, Florida, Mississippi and Ten
nessee, and it is understood that the
question of holding a fair in
under the auspices of the
Union, was the chief topic of
tion.
When seen later
worth said: “I am not in
divulge what took J
once, nor will I deny tli^, ,m
of a fair to be held by,, u
this fall, was discussed.'
“I cannot talk about the state fair
proposition at this time, but will say
something soon and have some things
to say which I feel sure will
tcresting reading.”
Fa.qher iV-n this Pre.sL^H
It is rccalhal that at the recent JjH
in-g of the Georgia State Ayricjß
Society in Atlanta, no
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Captain .iaim-s \\ . ! L..: !iriW
to construct its street car
in the city limits of Atlanta, and it
lias been announced that the actual
work of building will begin within 60
days.
It is this company wvteh has planned
to construct an electric line from Au
gusta, through Atlanta to West Point,
and the needed franchises through the
city were granted by the general coun
cil some "months ago.
From Atlanta to Augusta a number]
of important towns will be padMM
among them being Washington,
fordville, Athens,
and Li:Jonh' Un the
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