The constitution. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1884-1885, May 06, 1884, Image 5
THE WEEKLY CONSTITUTION: TUESDAY. MAY 6, 1884. TWELVE PA atm:
METROPOLITAN MEN.
FOUR DtVINBS OF LOCAL PHOMI*
FENCE IN NEW VORK,
Same N??w Illustrative A.ccd.tc. of Benrj Ifni
Beeoner-Tatmaga???e Fceallarltt..-B.b!>t Cel<
Ijcr*. Manners and Apnearaec.-Dr.
Nowmai.???. Trail be. In a Church,
[The scries of sketches and illnstratlois continued
In this number oI Thi Constitution are copy
righted by the author, and all rights ol publica
tion In any form are reserved ]
Naw York, May 1,-Qeorge W. Cable recenUy
published that Henry Ward Beecher entered heart
ily Into the perpetration ol the piactlcal joke ol the
autograph hunters In "Mark Twain;" but I am loth
to believe that be found any enjoyment In that
stupid loke. But Mr. Beecher has come to be so
generally regarded aa a man ol hnmor, as well as
one ol wisdom, that many stasdard Jokes and
some profane ones are being attributed to him.
For Instance, they are telling ol him that he
truth, tut you cannot observe and hear the man
without being satisfied that he firmly believes It Is
the truth he la specking. While the Congregational
council In U76 was Inquiring Into the charges
against Beecher growing out of the Tilton scandal
suit, he protesting his Innocence, called down the
vengeance ol Heaven thon and there If he spoke
falsely, In a speech so Impassioned
that several ol the ministers present
vainly Interrupted him with appeals to stop as'If
they really feared an actual demonstration of di
vine wrath. Rev. Frank Russell, one of those pres,
cut, took this speech down lu short hand and sub
sequently reading It to me said, the scene was one
of the most extraordinary he had ever witnessed.
I think It a pity that the regulations of this secret
council prevented the publication ol Beecher???s
speech on that occasion, for It most have boen a
flue example of his most eloquent style.
DeWltt Talmsge Is probably the
most grotesque figure In the metropolitan
! ?It. This will be conceded by every
y who over saw him there: by his own people
and by those of them who have absolute faith In
rxv. henry ward bexcuir.
once encountered one of the many more zealous
than discreet Christians, who have an Idea that
there la no safety by any other through routo
Heaven than their own, whoasked him: ???Brother
Becchor, do you feel that you realtaknow our Lord,
Jesus Christ?" To which Mr. Beecher Is reported
to havoanswered: "Well, I have had occasion
speak favorably of him from my pulplu" To
him, too, la now attributed the remark
that "Plymouth church congregations were the
noblest to which eloquent prayers were ever fer
vently addressed.???
The following story of Hr. Beecher la true, and
1 tell It for that reason and because It Illustrates
another of his peculiarities. I eras passing the
once of J. B. Ford it Co. when they were his pub
Ushers years ago, and Samuel Wllklnaou, one of the
firm, called me In to show me the proofs of the
lUustratlons of the first volume of tho"Ltfe
Christ," on which Mr. Beecher was then engaged,
I had admired a j great many of the prints when
Wilkinson, coming to a new one, suddenly snatch,
ed It up and exclaimed: "See that now I There
an Illustration of Mr, Beecher's ignorance
of the value of money. That
steel plate cost t400 and ho has made
a correction which compels a re-engraving of the
whole.??? Itwu the title page, beautifully' exe
cuted on steel! It read, as engraved, ???Life of Je
sus Christ by Henry Ward ;Beecher, etc." But on
the margin waswrltton, in cramped .characters,
be Inserted after "Jesua??? and beforo ???Christ,"
comma and tho word ???the,??? tho latter looking to
llko a capital "B??? that I read It so aloud; where'
upon WUklnson laughingly explained what It was.
Beecher laughod over It a year or two later when
told him of It, and admitted that the Idea of tho
peculiar tltlo had como to him after the volume
had been written, and ho at once adopted It with
out the slightest thought of the cost to bis
publishers. He has no Idea whatever
the value of money. His mortgaging his house to
raise >3,000 to place In tho hands of Frank Moul-
ton for the use of Mr. and Mrs. Tilton la a further
proof of this, and also of the fact that he doos not
question very closely the character of his almoners
or tho objects of his charily. There Is no man
living more careless of his reputation as well as
hla money; and he displays this In,his associations
smd hla utterances, whether In his pulpit, his pa
per or In his private letters. The lettelr to Moulton
are Illustrative of this weakness. His love of m an
and his Saviour undoubtedly permeates Beecher???s
entire being, I do net bet love he oan harbor malice
long. The humaniulaulsm ol Christ Isa fieqnent
pulpit theme ol hla. Years ago I used to send
(leorge E. Miles, a brilliant young reporter, (too
brilliant to remain so) to report Beecher for the
Tribune. This conversation usually fallowed
Miles???s rotura to the efilce: Miles???How much
space for Beechor? Night Editor-What did he
talk about? Miles???Oh, the love of Jesus, of course.
N. E.???One column for the love of Jesua; one page
If ho sald,any thing about the love of Tilton
I have not told these stories lu any Irreverent
spirit, but solely with the purpose of giving an
ldeaof Beecher as he exists Ho Is the greatest
commoner of aU the really great men I hare ever
met, not excepting Bherman.and he is more Impres
sive In this characteristic than the general because
you are sure Beecher does not affect It while you
are not so positive about Sherman. Beecher Is
democratic In everything but his party adulations,
and Is already democraUc In hla political prlnd-
plea. There la no troublo In approaching him at
any Urns, however busy he may be, and he does
not Impress you In the slightest degree with any
thing akin to awe. On the contrary his greeting Is
so hearty that you are at once put at your ease,
Ycu are made to feel that you are si good aa he is
and know quite as much. His tendency to Inde
pendence Is manifest In eveiythlng he does. His
language wonld sometimes horrify Llndley Murray
and shoek the purist who can???t abide slang, even
when It la more expressive than the pure unde*
filed English, Bis attire Is never orthodox In cut,
Is very often threadbare and Is always shabby
genteel. His slouch batflaiworn on the street and
thrown on the floor of his pulpit jwtlh equal dfsre
gard of how It fits or where It falls. A stranger In
his church Is pretty spt, unless hla bump of rever
ence Is pretty fuUy developed, to laugh when the
preacher first emerges to view on his platform???
there la no pulpit???and "shies hla castor" against
the back wall, whence It falls to the floor. His
Independence lu religion recently Induced him
to withdraw tram the Congregational
chutch, which he had so long led, but
it was because the church did not keep peee with
him In his religious evolution; when 11 catches up.
If li ever does, he will probably again be of IL His
Independence In politics has led him to reject one
of the chief articles of his party???s creed; but has
not led him to accept all the principles of the
other party. He has not exactly quitted his party
as he has his church, but he Is straying a good way
from the course It has selected.
The great charm of Beecher???s oratory Is the man
ifest eareesmeasof the man. His flights pi elo
quence are accompanied by gestures and varia
tions of tones which no art cf the elocutionist could
have ever taught You see that the Ideas have
???Instantly biased up from long smouldering con
victions and that their fire la the true Promethean
spark, and not stolen either; you feel that the
grace of gesture la natural; the forcible and elo
quent expression, however quaint Is unstudied.
You may listen to hla argument unconvinced of Its
BEV. T. BE WITT TALXAOU,
his teachings and respect for hts eccentric utter
ances; bntthey will all insist that he Is good and
earnest and that bis method oI teaching Is effse-
Uvc, in proof of which they will point to hla con
gregations. With a"hallelu]ah chorus" ho recently
popped up In hla pulpit and proclaimed hlmtell
the minister of the largest congregation In the
United Btatee. It la probably a tact on which he la
to be congratulated, though hardly one for self
congratulation by a modest minister. In the mat-
of saving tenia I suppose tho
rule of the select few ought t
prevail, but at the tame time one la not absolutely
convinced that there la more religion lu a big con
gregation than a small one???at least not in New
York, Eccentricity, sensationalism, hetrodoxy,
draw quite as well In this cosmopolitan city as truo
religion does; and while I do not mean to say that
Mr, Talmage la not orthodox or that he la not sin
cerely religions, I do say that ho thrives largely by
hla eccentricity and hla sensationalism. His sob
Joels of dtfconrso aio Invariably sensational; hla
treatment of them In language and delivery la sen
sational, and he purposely aim
ecccntrle. He la a man whom
nobody, probably including himself,
thinks or protends Is a profound Biblical scholar
lmpresalvo teacher. He can't argue; ha doesn't
movoyon;ho doesn't let you to thinking for days
after on what he has eald;you don't accept what
he says lmpUcltly and on the other hand you don???t
go to the troublo of refuting It. He will nover set
others to discussing his religious propositions. Ho
sometimes startles by the elngularlty of hie propos
sltlons; occasionally ehoeks by hla extravagant Il
lustrations of Ms strained Ideas; but usually he
elicits chiefly smiles at his absurd parallels. He
dotes on paradoxes, delights In alliteration; and rov
els In forced Illustrations. Ho is personally awkward
to grotesquencss. These personal peculiarities have
made him the subject of lnnumorablo caricatures,
both of pen and pencil, to which potential Imple
ments ho owes much ol his popularity and present
prominence.
Rev. Robert Collyer has not added to his orator
ical reputation since he came hero from Chlcag o,
though he has popularized his church
that of tho Messiah, and Is greatly beloved
RXV, ROBERT COLLYER,
by hla parishioner!. Tho yonng'people especially
delight In him, lor ho has emancipated them In
part from tho thraldom of a too strict church deco
rum which formerly prevailed. Something ol
liberty hall la now to bo found In hla Church, ss
In those of Beecher and Talmage; and It la not
regarded ae a sin to laugh at what la witty, nor
even to have "broom itlck drills" sad amateur
operas In tho lecture room ol the building. Mr.
Collyer Is said to resemble Beecher; but It la In
figure only. The facial features and expreealon
are notat all alike, and the elylee of oratory are
essentially different; opposite sty lea, I should lay,
Dr, Collyer Is most admired when he boami with
good na???.nra and talks sympathetically; wbllo
Beecher appears to most advantage when yon
recognise that ho has grown angry In wrestling
with on or hla subject. Dr. Collyer Is moat Inter
esting In his reminiscences: Beecber In bis
denunciations. I most add that Dr. Collyer hae a
greater regard than Beecher has for the firet per-
-irononn; tt any rate he appears to be much
stlmate with it. if I may fudge by the fre-
qiency with which he neet It.
The Rev. Dr, Newman la In a peck of trouble
with the obdurate deacons ol nil church???the
RIY. OR. N1WMAN.
Madison Avenue Congregations!???and they have
gotten out an Injunction which practically pnts
him out of the main temple into the basement,
and they will probably bare him on the
sidewalk before long. But be Is not except
ional In this particular, for all hla predecessors
have been in thesame kettle ofhot water with tho
same bolters or brollcra. AU sorts of plauilbio ex
planations are made, but the simple cause of the
trouble la that the would-be fashionable congrega
tion originally built loo costly a church to begin
with, and baa ever since been living beyond Its
means. It has never learned the truth ol that wis
dom to wMch Wilkins Mlcawber aspired, but never
attained, which ensured peace to thoao who lived
even a shilling within their Incomes. The congre-
gaUon Is composed largely ol pcoplo who with
moderate Incomes, which wonld be ample In less
costly residences, Insist on Uvlng on tho outskirts
of society, giving up laigely to show that
which would make them comfortable without need
less display. They struggle all the week to keep
a brown atone front, and go to church on Bunday
looking for all tho world aa If Ihey thought
church coll was a bank???s notice of protest. Dr,
HepwortU labored with the same problem and tho
tame deacons lu the samo church; but ho could
never make the place tether profitable nor faihlon-
able. It was thought that Dr. Newman might do
both, and that with General Grant lu Ms ecclesias
tical wake, ho would attract crowds of amallerflsh
Is the Madison avenue. But he has done nothing
of the aort, and tho deacons and leading Ughta who
pay tho deficiency Mila of the churah have rebelled
In consequence of that failure. That la the rea
skeleton lu the Madison avenue closet. The cx
cusea given are many, and as they Illustrate Dr.
Ncwmau'a style as a pulpit orator some of them
may be mentioned. Bomo of hla hearers complain
that ???he Is only geographically religious.??? by
which they mean, aa they state, that ho dram
bis experleccea aa a traveler In the eenaular service
of the Uul.od States for hla Illustrations of divine
leaching!, and that his sermons srotoo spt to
lecture! of travel andadveuture. Another class of
Ms disaffected hearers assert that hla sermons are
merely suggestion of the ltstbook hchu been
reading. If this la so ho has evidently been recently
reading both Socrates and Contact na???
moat likely In the original, for some
of his Ideas of the ???wise saws" of these ancient
pMloaophers are mixed lu their modern applies-,
lions. He laloly cited Socrates, who patiently and
forgivingly endured Zinthlppo and Confucius,who
wrote: ???Do not unto others as you wonld not have
others da unto you,??? to provo that It Is quite
Christian llko to pais your enemies by with digni
fied contumely, bnt that it Is not Incumbent on
yon to forgive them ;> and that while yon need not
forgive you can pray for them. WMch I lake to bo
a sort of religion that may satisfy a fashionable
Madison avenue congregation but will not fill cltn
or ila contribution box or Its roll ol membership,
PERSONAL roINTS.
I am told that it Is a fact that Beecher was anx
ious to go to Chicago as a republican delegate
large and Ihal Talmags 1s now lull ol hopo
going as a democratic delegate.
I moo H. Bromley, formerly of tho Tribune and
lately ol the Commercial Advertiser, tells me that
he Is now an editorial writer an tho Evening Tele
gram, Bennett???s ju nlor Herald.
Theodore Tilton la In Paris where he enjoye
about tho aamo reputation as Oscar Wildo did In
this country, Tilton, howovor can poao with
greater graco and talk more aonslbly than
the great English n-tthctlc.
One ol tho local papers la In hot water becauso ol
tho publication that ???William H. V." (who-
over that can be) was ???sowing wild
oats,"and preparing a beautiful little Queen Anno
residence??? for the "leading lady ol a fashionable
up-town theater." The gentleman lowhcmlt
euppoaed this relera was in W. H. Vanderbilt???s box
at tho walking match on Bunday night last sur
rounded by six Iroquois Indians; but disgusted
with his company finally took relugo among tho
reporters,
Tho falluroof Irving to allude In his farewell
rpcech to Abbey conflims in somo men's minds
Ibe story which has been sflaat ilnco Irv
ing arrangod for bl?? ro'um to this country next
season on his own account, that tho two had disa
greed, It la said that Abbey, In tho troublous
times at Cincinnati, overdrew his account with
the Irving company; bnt I do not bellovo It.
Thero has probably been some aort ol parting, but
I do not doubt that It was amicably arranged.
Mrs. Langtry's reappearance on Monday night In
a part and costume which reveals her fair propor
tions has beon well received by the critics, ol-
ALL THROUGH DIXIE.
fin HEWS OF THI WEEK IK THE
SOUTHf.KM STATES,
What the Southern Folks are Doing???The
tales* News by Mall and Wire
to The Constitution.
though her tasto In appearing In plush and gold
Instead of wblto robes, la ridiculed. Thq big
house, Nlblo???s, In which she appears, wlU not hold
the people who apply for places. Tho "boom of
beauty" Is still In Its unspent force.
The accompanying cut la from tho
latest photograph ol her by Barony,
I am at a loss to know what It repraaenta her aa do
ing, bnt I know that It truly represents that classic
bust ol hen, and particularly Ibe arm about which
so many have raved.
The Tribune's exposure of tho methods ol some
Chicago and Cincinnati papen for obtaining
sped al London cables, la said to have resulted In
tha discovery ol the parties to the practice. The
Bobctl Leard Collier dispatch relative to Mathew
Arnold, which so quickly followrd tho "Arnold
hoax??? la said to havo been also a perpetration by
the Tribune people to prove the abstraction of
foreign dispatches from other offices aa well aa ila
own.
The aucceaeol the cheap caba recently Introduced
here by Byerson A Brown under the corporation
title ol the "New York Cab Company (limited,)???
have driven the other cab men to Imitating their
???tyle and finish, bnt not their cheap prloes. The
local papers have so generally and repeatedly ex
posed this fraud that the dtlanea do not suffer from
the Imposition ol poor service and exhorbltsnt
charge! by the bogus cheap cabs. The cabs of both
kinds are to be found lu greatest numbers at the
depo'a and ferries, and hence It It chiefly strergeta
from other dtlta end the country wbninffer most
The bogus cab m.n paint their oldest and most
worn vehicles to Imitate the ntweebe of the New
York company, end also put upon them an
Imitation of tho trade mark of tha
genuine company, Such of your readers
as Visit the dry aie warned to look carefnUy for
the lettere "C C" on the cheap cabs. The bogus
caba use tho letters L D lnsucha manners- to
look like C O. Strangers taking theast bogus cabs
are sure of getting old ones and pretty certain of
being charged Illegal raise. Tho gennlne cabs are
welt served at leas then Ibe legal rate.
William F. C. Shanes.
Jtcxleea Csstsal OlrssUrs.
ElPaso, Texae, May J -The directors of the
Mexican Central raUroal arrived here at four
o???clock this afternoon, and left at seven In e
???pedal train lot thecityol Mexico, expecting to
travel only by day light from Chihuahua. Grand
orations nave been prepend for them along tho
rente.
The eventa of the past week have not
been very notable.
The pretty little town of Walterboro,
C??? hoe bccn???almosl wiped out by a disas
trous fire.
Great preparations are being made for the
109:h??? anniversary of Mecklenburg, North
Carolina, declaration of' Independence.
Perhaps the moat atrocious crime of the
week Is reported from near Blrmlnglis
Ala., where a man murdered his father-1
law in a cowardly manner, and then fled
the woods.
Farmers in the South Atlsntlc states com
plain that the backward spring has grently
retarded their operations. Corn and cotton
are three weeks behind. The present genial
lunshino, however, will soon bring every
thing to tho front
Kentucky,
Bourbon county, Ky., bos In the but fiftr years
Invested over >200.000 In turnpikes and bridges, and
now bis forty-eight turnpike roads aggregating 231
miles In length. ______
Mississippi,
Tho Natchei cotton mills arc. working straight
ahead on Inti Umo.
Mlnlslpp! proposes to erect a monument to 8.
Premia.
Thousands of horses and mules hare been killed
In tho upper swsmp counties o! Mississippi
buffalo gnats.
Arkansas.
Fort Smith, Ark., April 28.???'Thomas L. Tliomp
eon and Daniel Joncs,whtto men; Jsck the Women
Killer, a Cherokeo: John Davis, a Choctaw, and
Fanny Echols, a negreu, wero convicted In the
United States court ol murder In Indian Territory,
and Mat Music, a negro, was convicted of rape
Indian Tcrrllory. They wero sentenced to-day
be hanged on Friday, July 11.
Virginia.
Tho g'rcatoonncll ol Red Men ol Virginia will
held In Petersburg tho Mth ol May.
Borne 1,650 seals have up to this tlmo been s-ild
Richmond for tho Thom-j coucsrt.
Fortress Monroe, Va.,is tho largett fort In tho
world, covorlng an area of sovontr acres. It was
built In 1817.
A man recently died in Nolson, Vo., that In hla
long life nover bought a match. A fire, clihor open
or banked, was kept np continually on the hearth
In this be trod In tho footsteps ot hla father, and
the flro upon that one hearth was a continuous firo
for.more than ono hundred years,
Louisiana.
Shreveport, La., April 28.???Telegrams received
hero state that NulUcan and Clarke, convicted
Onxeplta parish ol tho murder ol old man Rogers
and his wife last month, wero taken from the Jail
at Monroe Saturday night and wero hanged by tho
citizens.
A free school to teach silk culture Is to bo estab
lished In New Orleans.
Tho horticultural hall will bo one ol tho most
attractive features at tho New Orloans exhibition
It will ha the largest conservatory ovor erected,
Mexico will adorn the contor with royal prims and
choice plants from that country,
* Florida,
Live Oak, April 80.???At the last term of tho
Bradford i-???acult oourt a negro woman, under tho
uamo ofMury Wllll-im-,??? was arraigned nnd con
victed of larcouy. Sbo waa sentenced to tho stato
prlron for eight months???tho sentonce bring Unlit
on account of her sex. On last Thursday was
week sho arrived at tho convict camps under
charge ol Mr. Wilder, whoso duty It Is to go for and
rccclvo the prisoners sentenced to the slate prison,
Bbo was placed in tho yaid of tho camps with the
other female convicts, and put to such light work
as-ls generally done by tho women of the Institu
tion, On Saturday s'.rnngo rumors in regird to tho
sex ol the new convict reached Captain Powell's
con, and ho caused an Investigation to bo made,
when lo, Mtry Williams turned out to be a man
Ho thon made a lull confession, giving bis true
name as Bcu Turner, and says ho was raised on
plantation nctr Moutlcollo, lu Jefferson county,
Ho often played the rolo ot a femalo In Jack
sonvllle, where ho says there waa a gangongaged
In stealing and pilfering. Thoy would go ont at
night dressod In moa'a clothes and atcal what they
could, and next day aa femalea would promonade
lha street- and spy out the grounds for another
nlght???a work.
The Presbytorlaq memorial college ol Florida, la
to be located at Lake dc Funlak.
A pair of black bssi were caught In Lake Draw,
Fla., last week which Upped the scale* at nineteen
pouude.
Alabama.
Biominoham. April 30 ???A posao Is still scouring
the country for Jim Smithson, who murdered his
father-in-law, John Blankenship, on list Tuesday
evening, Blankenahlp was a poor farmer sixty
years old, living twenty miles from here In the
mountainous section, Smithson was a trifling fel,
low, often abusing his wlfo. BUnkensMpsccused
Mm of this and ol being untrus lo her. Smithson
procured! plilol,-fating that bo was going to kill
Blankenship, went to tho field where the old man
wee plowing,flipped np behind and shot him dead
In Mi tracks. The governor will offer a good re
ward for bis arrest.
MoNTooMaar. May 2 ???A stock company has been
organized with a paid up capital stock ol >30,000
for an extensive manufactory of soap, ball potash
and axlo grease. Cottonseed oil will Uko tho piece
of offal end grease. Che enterprise Is In the htnde
ol leading Montgomery bustnim men.
Crape are generally promising, especially corn
and oats.
The week's receipts to-day ISO; to date tetoco
egalost 112.000 last year.
Governor O???Neel goee to Turcaloo-a to attend the
corner etone leylng of tho university building.
Selma, Ala, hae seventy-four arteelen wells. Borne
them flow excellent mineral water, and every
etream la pure end hxMhfni. ???
Texas.
CotuMxtm. Texas. April 28.???The farmers on ac-
conntol the cold weather and beating rains that
have prevailed lu this section, have had to replant
their cot ton.
Dallas, Texae, April 29.???Out ol the beav-
leetreln etorms ever known In tble section occurred
on Bunday night, enbmergtng the country fo
miles around. Between Drills and Hutchins, on
the Houston and Texas Central rsUroad, six miles
outh'of here, a washout occurred into which the
southbound train waa precipitated, the locomotive
upset, the engineer nearly drowned. No trains were
run on this road yesterday. On the Texas and Pa
cific, and the Texas trank Ucee, Might washouts
also occurred. Creeks and ??????.reams below tha city
are aoavollen that the great volume of waterempty-
in* Into Trinity river has changed the oouras of th*
current, presenting the extraordinary ipecta-lo of
river running up stream, carrying with It the
drift wood, etc. The damage to the crape lsallgbL
Dallas, Mey I .???In the dletriet court yeeterdey
the cotton ewtndllng cesoe were brought lo e sad
den termination by tbe discharge of Ferdinand
Baum and the dismissal of the Jury because the
bill of lading offered In evidence was e contract of
the Missouri Pacific 'railway, and not the Texas
and Pacific as charged In the Indictment. This
ruling by the court disposed el eU the cases, end
accordingly the district attorney entered a nolle
prosequi. It la understood the next grand Jury
will Indict Beum snow.
At the close ol the war Fort Worth, Texas, had a.
population ol 860. Now tho population la over
22,000 aid It boosts of a halt a dozen railway* In
operation and several more projected.
Sccjlona ol Toxsi, on account ol cold weather
and heating rains, hare had to replant their- cot
ton.
Texas State Sunday-school convention meets at
TetreU 29:b ol Mey.
North Carolina.
Wilmington, N. O., April 28.-Mr. John Rnwlee
and hla wlfo died within three houn of each other,
Mr. Rawlcs was In tho field at work, having left
hla wlfo at the houtc In apparent good health.
Suddenly Mrs. Rawls waa takon 111 and one ol the
children ran to the field to tell her father that her
mother wee dying. Be reached the houeo In rime
to see his wile die, end knelt beside tbe bed u the
family supposed, to pray. Oae ol tho elder aona,
hearing a gurgling lu his father's throat, placed
hla hand on him, and found that ho wu dead,
Cuaolottx, April 29,???The 109lh anniversary ol
tbe Mceklenhnrg declaration of Independence will
be celebrated with great eclat here on the 19th
20th and 21st of May, Senator Pendleton and
Speaker Carlisle will be tho orators of tho oocaslon
and Fathqr Ryan will be a participant. It la ex
pected that President Arthur and many other dis
tinguished persons will bo prescat. Ample pre
parations will bo made lor Iho proper entertain
ment of tha guests. Cheap rates have been granted
by tbe different rallwayi, and It la confidently ex
pected that thousands ol vlsltora will
luattendance during tho three gals days.
Chani/itte, April 80.???A meeting ol cotton plaid
manufacturers of North Carolina waa held to-day
at Greonsboro, and waa called to order at eleven
o'clock at Benbow hall, Two thousand throe hun
dred and eighty eight looms wore represented by
tho following:
Thomas M, Holt, Granlto mills, Haw river.
J. M. Odell, Odell Mipiufaefurtng Cotqpauy, C
cord,
R. Y. McAden, McAden mill, Lowell.
R. D, Holt, Bcllmont mill.
L 8. Holt and E. M. Holt, Plaid mills, Graham.
J; U, Holt, Gleucoo mill, Graham.
J. H. Holt, Glencoe mills. Company Shops,
W E Holt, Carolina mills, Graham.
E. M, llolt it Sons, Hawilrer,
J, H. Fcrrol, Kaudellmtn A Noeralo mills, Ran
dolman,
0.3, Causey, Willow Brook mills, L xl-rgtun
C, H. Lawrence, Huguenot.
R. A. Bchoalflold, Rfvcrsldo.
J. N. Williams, Asseheo mills.
W. M. Kline, Mount PlcosauL
G. A. Curtis, Rock creek.
G. Rosenlhsl, Foils ol Nousc.
At the organlatUon, T. M. Holt wu elected pits
Idem; O.B. Causey, vice president; a. Rosenthal
secretary end treasurer; Executive ommlHcc???T.
M. Holt, B. Y. MoAdcn, J. M. Odell, J. H. Fortol,
R. A. Bchoalflold, C, H. Lawrence. A conatitullon
and by-lawa were adopted. It wu decided annul-
mously that there wee no over production,
the mills are running on lull Umo, and sold ahead,
wllh no slock on hand.
Tho mooting wte harmonious and enthusiastic,
The outlook for southern manufacturers Is good.
Charlotte, May 1.???H. McBmlth, who oonduat
od tho breach house ol tho Savannah, Oa., music
store ot Luddon it Bates, In this city, committed
???ulcldo hero to-day by ehooUng himself la tho
bead. He died Instantly. It le Intimated that he
wu behind In his accounts.
Raleigh, N C, Mey 1,???President A B Andrews,
ol tho Western North Carolina railroad, to-day
paid >60,000 fo tho stato under tie contract for tho
purchaao ol tho state's Interest In tho railroad.
Tho celobreUon of the nnnlvorsary of tho Meck
lenburg declaration of Independence at Charlotte,
N. O , on UlO 20th of May.
A soap factory Is to bo established In Charlotte
North Carolina,
Tennesacc.
Chattanooga, April 29 ???Tho Blanton house,
about which has been so much litigation ol late,
will bo dosod to-morrow. Tho houso will bo sold
on Mey 13th to Otto Plock, of New York, who has
raised tho bid sovcrsl thousand dollars over that ul
which It was knocked off at the recent talc. Plock
will expend >19,0:0 In refurnishing It.
A prominent oil man from Pennsylvania, now
hero, states that ho is willing to furnish half tho
oapllel, with tho company to horO a well to supply
iho city with gee for manufacturing and other pur
poses.
Tho longest freight train that evor left Chatta
nooga, went yesterday over tho Western and
Atlantic road, containing aovenly-fivo loaded
cars
Clsvxland, May 1 ??? Mr*. Bradford, ol tbla place,
hu received from the government X Off) In beck
imnslone at tho widow of a deceased soldlor In the
late war. Bbo will receive In future >25 per month.
Upon rooclpt of tho money Mrs. Bradford at onoe
purchased a neat aadoommodioui home
A mineral flat* manufacturing company hu
been organised In Nuhvllle, Tcnn. Thoy pri poia
to go right to work manufacturing glare.
Chattanooga, May 2,-On Iho 31st day of Decem
ber, 1882, Jemce W, Paxton, express messenger run
ning betweou this city and Lynchburg, on the East
Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia railroad, pltehcd
beg containing 82.000 from tho door of the expreas
car. u the train was petting through a tunnel near
Lynchburg. Tho monoy was mimed on th* arrival
the Inin at that place, and tho foot reported by
telegraph to Knoxvlllo. Paxton wu
ordered to that place at once
and watch put npon -hla movement.
Ho asked permission to return to Lynchburg,
which privilege wu granted, but tho watch wu
oontlnuad. He made a coofl lanto of an old col
ored porter at Iho expreaa offioe, and told Mm
where tbe grid could be found, off,ring to pay him
liberally II hi would bring It to him. Tho potter
reported the mattor to tho agent and the money
wu found In tho tunuel u represented. Iho
company having aecured tho monoy, agreed to to-
Paxton on condition that ho would leave tho
country. Thle he did, and In a short time
was published la tho papers
that be htd committed suicide In Texas. Nothing
more wu ever hoard of him till lut night when he
wu recognised by a conductor on tho Memphis
and Charleston train. Ho acknowledged that ho
was Paxton and name to thla city. He left for hit
old home on use East Tennessee, Virginia aad
Georgia train,
Lut night Abo Maisongale's wife refused to go
to a festival with him aad be took a stick and but
her horribly. He wu arrested for euault with
Intent lo kill.
It Is given on good >u???borlty that Hon. John R.
Neal, of Rbea county, hu formally announced
himself actndldate for congress on Undemocratic
ticket In this the "third" congressional district.
Th* Uttie town of Trixsble, In Teoncasee, hu had
nearly fifty deaths from measles the lut two
men the.
John McAUUey. near Milan, Tenn., recently,
while boring a well, struck a good quality of stone
coal ata depth of elxty feet.
It la estimated that 4 000.000 strawberry plante
were eel In west Tenneuoe this spring.
The West Tenneaee horticultural society will
hold tn exhlblUon at Jackson, 8th, 91b. and loth ol
Mey.
Tbe Knoxville woolen mills have been organised
Capital suck >100.000. a J. HcGlang, president.
Buffalo gnats and tho early maaqnltou are mak
ing things lively.
The city ot Knoxville, Tennessee, la to bolide
temple on tho expostflons grounds In New Or
leans; Is to bo const meted ol the various marbles
East Tennessee.
South Carolina.
Charleston, April 29 ???Ex-Govcmor Henry
Meson Mathews died at f-cwlahurg last night.
News hujnat been received here ot the killing
of Bheriff Adkins, ol Boone connty, who wu way-
Thera Is little doubt bnt that tho deed was do .e by
au organised band ol ouUaws known as the ' James
gang-" os Adkins had been zealous la bringing
the offenders to JnsUce. An armed pc-are
???coming Iho country In pursuit of the etrarslo-.
,, iAst night three unknown persons entered the
rosldemce of Jacob A. Woods, a firmer lu this
county, lor the purpose ol robbing him. Woods
mads an effort to drive tho robbers out, bnt was
shot and seriously wounded. His sen, Albert
Woods, heard tho shooting, and ran Into
the room and wu shot dead by the rabbets.
Mbs Mary Wooda, a daughter, ran In with a pistol
and shot at the robbers who ran off. It lisopp-.scd
one ol the robbers wu ibot by Miss Wooda a a blood
waesceu in the yard this morning. Tho robbers
are supposed to be tbe same who abet and robbed
Ox-Sheriff Atkinson In Boone county two nights
???go, Thero la much excitement and a posao 1, In
-pursuit ol the robbers, who If caught wl.l be
lynched.
Walterboro, April 29 ???This pretty llltlo town
teems lobe doomed. A few years ago the pftco
wu almost depopulated by a cyclone, and at In
terrain since then hu been visited by various other
calamities. In tho destructive colfligrallon which
has just taken place here, tho prettiest residences
and heat appointed stores were burned to the
ground. At dvo o clock In the afternoon the alarm
wu aounded, and tt wu teen that tho hotel wu
burning. Slowly and aurcly tho tlimes
spread, despite all efforts to extin-,
gulsh them, and the building wu burned
lo tho gronnd. Tho surrounding property then
succumbed to tbo fire. Tho stores of Hagood A
Meteor, A O Van lathe and L M Tripp wero con
sumed. Tho office ol tho Ceillclon Free I'tC'S-Ilke-
wise was soon doomed to destruction. Then tho
extenstvo mercantile establishment cf Mec.ru retry
it Shaffer, ono of tho moat spacious and best sup,
plied stores In the country, woe laid lnae'-e-, all
the contents- being burned. On imbed the fire
???nd the beautiful residence of Captain
Btraffer wu next Ignited.
Boon tbo building and all Iu contents
were burned. A building owned by Bdnalor How
ell was also burned and much other property de
stroyed before tho fire could be suppressed. Dun
lng tho fire numbers ol suspicious looklngstrar-gora
In the garb ol tramps, were seen slinking about tbo
Greets sail eager to loot. A "committee of a My,"
under tbe command ol Colonel Edwards soon dis
persed tbo tramps. The segregate value cf the
property destroyed Is In the neighborhood > I lusty
thoiiiar.ll dollars. There was very llltlo In* n- ee
on any of tho property. At this particular time
Ibe lose folia very heavily ou tho o immunity. -
Measures tor relief will bo started In Charleston and
Columbia.
Charleston, April 80.???ficott Hill, Brownlow
11IU, and Charles Bpnrlock, robbers who shot and
killed Albert Woods, and fatally wounded A. J.
Woods on Monday night near St. Albans, ibis
county, were captured this afternoon, lu the
mountains, and taken to S???-. Albans, Lalo to
night about 200 dtlaenta, who had been In pursuit,
ot Ibo murderers, surrounded the hotel lu Sr. Al
bans, whero the prisoner! are now confined, clam-
o lng for Ibo blood of tho prisoners. Great ex
citement prevails here and at 8L Albans, and
there fo every Indication that tho robbore will he
lynched beforo daylight to-morrow. Six officers
left hero to-night to bring tho prisoners lo Jill la
this city. Oaool tho prisoners hu made a con
fession.
The market hore lrfnow flooded with strawber
ries. They may bi bought at flvo oenfo a quart*,
almost any day.
A delegation ol Charleston wheelmen will parti
cipate lu the bicycle tournament at Charlotio, N.
C??? on the 20th of May.
Tho following ihows tho expor's from Ibis poit
dating Iho week ending Saturday night: 6,665
barrels ol naval stores, 2,120 tonsof phosphate rock,
l,07Sbalcaof cotton, 97-1 bales of domestics, 168
casks ol clay, 321 barrels el cotton seed oil, 2,263
packages ot vcgotablos, 79,000 qnarts ol 1 strawber
ries, 680 packages ol sundries, 276 45-1 feet of cross-
ties 436,728 lout ot lumber, 690 barrels of rice, 39,-
800 shingles, 20 tons of old Iron.
Tho mammolh summer hotel on Bulllvan's Island
will probably bo finished by Iho mlddlo of Juno. A
lanto number of rooms bare already boon engaged
for tho stason,
Columbia, Mey 1.???Tbo doting exercises of tbo
Columbia theological seminary will occur week
alter nesrt. Thu alumni, which last year organized
themselves Into an association, will meet ou the
h. A largo attendants! Is expected.
Tho gang ol burglars which hu Infested Colum
bia for eomi) weeks, hu been successfully broken
Baveral ol Its rlnglcadors havo been captured
and ono of them, la trying to get twey, was shot.
Tbo remnant of tho po-so will repair to muro in
viting Holds.
Yesterday afternoon the members of tho Colum
bia memorial association, mot In tho chapel ot the
Washington snoot Methodist church end made ar
rangements for celebrating mcm'utlsl day???tho 10th
ol May. Tho soldler'a graves in the cometer; end
tbe different graveyards will bo dcoorated with
Cowers. This beautiful custom Is perpetuated by
our patriotic women.
Tho planters say that the backward rpiltg hu
greatly rotsrdod tbclr planting op! rations. Com
and cotton are not less than thres week* behind
hud. Thu warmth and aunaMne ol the put week
continues to cheer tha eoll-tlltenaiid they are mak
ing the most ol the favorable weather. They sro
very hopefnl and confidently expect a year of
plenty and prosperity.' Immense oropa are pros
dieted. Ills believed that tho old saying; "Plenti
ful crops and good cheer come la ovary presiden
tial yosr," wlllbo verified the coming season.
CHASuarroN, 8. O., May 2.???The tag Jacob Bran-
dow waa partially burned at her ptir In thla city,
hlf morning Her hull and machinery were laved,
112,000.
Camden. May 2???News hu come from Ibe quiet
little village o! Liberty Ht:i that Mr. A. 11. Perry,
well thought of ottiun, killed Mr. Charier J,
McDowell, one ol Iho most prominent rttldsuts of
tho placo.
A talented ycurg lady ol this county Is about to
make her debut u a temperance fcaiurer. she
will Join Mrs Chapin and other noble women In
their good work,
Leilngton enuntv, South Ctro'lns, bn nude a
shipment of cherries.
snee organ! ??? ???
have 461 mem-
c: rrnerin Ausins, or nooae county, wno wu way- weight, elurn os phcAptratc pow-lerz.
laid??? Bordered Hid hli bciy horribly BatlUted., <*11-. .Whals-Ta-g by. b^-iq-a Droi. -t
Absolutely Pure.
Thi* powder never varies. A mmtl of purity,,
???length and wholes mcneas. Moie economical
?? th* ordinary kiad*, and cannot bo aoM fa
with the multitude of lon-tot, ibort*
weight, alum or photpbate powder*. Sold only la