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§S“THE CONSTITUTION.
NOW IS THK TIME
The Weekly Constitutor!
Single Subscription, - - &1.J25
In ClubsofFive, - - - 1.00
VOLUME XVI.
TUESDAY MQKNTSTG, JULY I
»jil8S4.
—TWELVE PAGES.
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
Named as the Standard Bearers of
the Democratic Party,
AND DESIGNATEDTO BURY THE "G. 0. P"
•An Almost Unprecedented Enthusi
asm Throughout the Country.
dldute upon the convention, but wc know, who
know the feelings of our state, and have watched
her growth: wc know, who have
seen her in her place
the ranks in the democratic party In 1*82: ave
know that the toilers of the state nro In the ma
jority of voters to*day. and the anti-monopoliits
of the state, side by side with them, walking in
the ranks of the democratic party, can if you take
the name of the man that Massachusetts demo
crats will follow to the end, Thomas Y. Bayard,
of Delaware, will carry the state for the demo
cratic party. [Loud and prolonged linplause.}
Gentlemen of the convention, we hear from the
south that her electoral vote will go for the nom
inee of this convention. The gcutlemau who pre
ceded me said that any decent, honest
'democrat was good enough for them. Not so, the
south lias kept the faith unfalteringly and un
flinchingly (applabsc), but it must be seen to that
no democratic convention commits itself to h
nomination ot/iiidmince that will, in the slight-
CHICAGO A SCENE OF WILD DELIGHT.
Tammany Relegated to the Mercy of the Party
Which Needs it Not.
[Preliminary Proceedings on Socond Page.]
The Third Day Opened.
Chicago, July 10.—The convention was ddled to
order at 11:10.
The situation this morning docs not differ ma
terially from that of yesterday morning. The
«econd day's eventa of the convention have de
veloped only one thing. This was a stubborn de
termination to beat Cleveland at any sacrifice and
by auy means. It was generally conceded that
the action of Tammany In openly opposing
Cleveland, was without precedent, but that it had
done the New York governor no material harm,
CARTER HARRISON EXPLAINS.
Mr. Carter Harrison, niing to a personal ex
planation, repelled the intimation made by one
of the speakers yesterday that he had packed the
hall with a clique which applauded his speech in
seconding the nomination of Grover Cleveland.
The unfinished business yesterday, being the
call of states for nominations, was resumed.
A VOICE roll THURMAN.
Mr. Mansus, of Missouri, came to the platform
«nd made a nomination speech. Ho said
Missouri would have given thirty-two
stalwart democratic votes for the old ticket, hood
ed by the sage of Gramercy and his venerated
friend from Indiana, Hendricks. As they could
not have the old ticket, he had been casting about
to sec who was the man who, in this emergency,
should lead the embattled hosts of democrats to
4i grand and glorious victory. Nothing short of a
blunder could make the democracy lose the elec
tion. With twenty-five democratic gov
ernors, and twenty-three democratic legislatures
representing 253 electoral votes out ol 401, nothing
but a fatal blundor could make the democracy
lose. The man In liis mind was spoken of os the
noblest Roman of them all—Allen G. Thurman, of
Olilo. [Cheers.] lie therefore seconded that nomi
nation. He had looked In Thurman's fane yester
day, and recognized in hint the colossal democrat
•of the country—the Bismarck of America. With
Thurman as their standard bearer, they
•could carry Ohio, New York and California.
Mr. Livingston, of 11 bwouri, rose to second tUe
. -i Would require utifcainlbtu ton-. ...
matter,” said Livlugston, “wo have got our
work in anyhow.” [Laughter].
HOADLY NOMINATED.
Thomas E. Powell, of Ohio, came to tho platform
to put in nomination George Homily, of Ohio. He
declared that if the democracy was true to itself,
Its success In the coming struggle was already in
jured. Within tho last few yenrs, he said, tho
state of Ohio had overcome a republican majority
pari
candlduto who' "ho” now presented—Governor
George Hoadly, of Ohio. [Some applause.l
Hoadly ' had received the largest Indorsement
■ever given to a democrat iu Ohio, having received
10,0()U more votes than Hancock had received in
18H0. He was known to the nation as a great law
yer, a wise statesman, a fearless and aggressive
leader, a man of acknowledged ability, of un
doubted Integrity, a man of courage as well as of
wisdom.
RANDALL RUN UP.
The state of Pennsylvania having been reached,
■Senator Wallace of thut state came to the platform
to nominate Randall. He said: “By the direction
of the Pennsylvania delegation, I come to preseut
the name of a candidate for tho great office of pres
ident of the United States. The name which I
bring you is fouud on every page of your coun
try's and party's history in the last two decades.
{ Applause.] It Is thut of no tyro in political affairs.
t is that of a man lu the prime and vigor
of his manhood, with ever)' faculty trained iu
practical government. An official life of 2ft yean
Tics behind him, clear, luminous and pnre. No
dishonest action, no corrupt practice, hie* ever
stained his escutcheon. [Applause.J While most
of his contemporaries in official life have grown
S ich through the devious and unknown means,
e is still a poor man. [Cheers.] Whose highest
aim has been fitly to serve his people
and his republic. Democrats, the hour has been
struck for the nomination of a democrat groun
ded in the faith uud tried in the -tern crucible of
his party's service. [Cheers.] The pathway of
expediency lies behind us, strewn with the
wrecks of our failures. Let us be honest now.
Let us stand by the record of our own pure public
men. Let us boldly appeal to the i>coplc
on that record, and spurn the delusive promises
of our bitter foe. The name of such a man we
bring you. His practical hand, his experienced
foresight, his converse with public affairs, will lay
the foundations of your return to power, so broad,
iiuuuuawuii UEjuiumiucu wnt win, *« vuw
est degree, imperil those states in tho future. (Ap
plause.) We are i ot here for this day alone, nor
iot this g<*n«**.itt‘*pi. The best man that the demo
cratic party cm give will be none too
good to carry the iwumer of democracy, and none
J too pure or high for the democracy of tho south.
Pure and high, and exalted as the nominee of this
.convention can be In those attributes, ho never
can bo more so—none can bo more so than Thomas
F. Bayard, of Delaware. [Applause.] We come
to place the garment of success upon our nomi
nee, It must not U> a rent and tattered garmeut,
such as New York presents, but it must be a whole
and spotless garment. Wo of Massachusetts, voting
as wc please nnd for whom wc please, and not
simply as a majority, but almost the entire dele-,
Ration will vote for Thomas F. Bayard. Wc. I
say, voting our own free choice, not simply with
the voice, but with the vote; not with our hands
tied, not enslaved, not crushed down und then
given n man and forced to fight for him. Wo will
take the nominee of the convention, whoever he
Is, and carry the state of Massachusetts surely if
he is Thomas F. Bayard, Gentlemen of.thls con
vention, in this hour let us consider the attitude
of these candidates that call for our suffrage. Lotus
see the position in which the delegates of this con
vention ore placed. New.York, with its great
vote in this ^convention, is . found with
a large fraction of it bound hand
and foot. They arc enslaved in the convention
knd misnamed representatives. (Cheers). They j
Are not envoys here. They arc not heralds here, i
They are slaves, speaking with the tongue of their
masters. (Cheers and wild applause, nnd cries r*
“Good, Good.”) Gentlemen, yon who wish to s
the democracy triumphant, enn you beliefs that
tho representatives New York sent here— r
A delegate—Hit thenfOgalu.
Mr. Cummings, continuing agaln^-represent
their constituents, and wheu they sit rivfted lu
this convention, go back as the slaves they are
/arced to be. and awoken any enthusiasm in their
constituency, or bring them back to the fold.i
(Cries of no, no, and uproarious applause.) Gen
tlemen of the convention, tho democracy of my
State, cheerfully and anxiously, will take any
name that you may pronounce. (Cheers). We are J
not here to defeat it. Wo are here to do right tcH
tho cud. We arc not degrading this great coni
vcnttonwlth our state quarrels. (Cheers). New
York in the last three successive conventions has
torn the convention, almost upset tho conven-r
I ion, with their quarrels and bickering- v
fills is not the place for them. (WildM^I
•et them be relegated back to tbclr own state
(Cheers and cries of good, good.) Let them take
their quarrels home with them. (Cheers) and
cries of “that Is right, that is the talk.” Take
them back to your own state nnd l
come in hero with clean hands aurl
Ipuro hearts, come in here in
peace, and do not forever bring us war, nnd with
it a candid to that means defeat. (Cheers). Gen
tlemen of the couvcntiou. I represent from my
state a district mode up of workingmen, of toilers
flint have steadily won tho battle after battle un-r
;ll they have triumphed in their democracy. Gen-
lemen, thrust upon us this man who has rent tho
i rormont of success in New York, and we will lose
he state. (Cheers AUd hisses and general uproar).
Thrust upon us (renewed hlsua and cheers
ol it. (Loud hisses aud great confusion, iu the
midst of which iir.ulv retired to his scat.)
GdMCruI Bragg- I thunk the emissary that rep
resent* a re.-qicctable name at
,,w . least for calling himself again to
tn I my attention. iL«ud Applause.) Th
•broad nation witnessed the disgraceful spectat
of a senator of tko.Unitcd rttatva trading his proi
pmritfon for gain. (Applause.) Mahoneauu Rid-
dleberger would scarcely be allowed to staud ui»on
tbfa platform to teach you, gentlemen, dember
and whom you ought to nominate. (Loud
nfause.) Uo to the senate of the state of New
York, since Grover Cleveh ’
been i governor, (applause.) ai~, . —
you • will And > two worthy conferee
jdnylng Pi a small theatre, Mahouo nnd Kiddle*
burger over again (loud applause), and why. be
cause the governor of the state of New York had
more nerve than tho mntfiine. (Applause.) They
in«y speak of him, aye, the worst of spies may de
file the splendid statue built, but they only dU-
grace themselves, (bond applause.) Wherever
their thin disgulso can be reached you will llnd it
covering nothing but a personal grievance,
disappointed ambition — r*— —“* ,v
can, Favoring a reduction of taxation and an
-economical administration of the govern
ment, he has, with skill and success
resisted tne lavish expenditure of the money of
the people: the waste of the public domain; the
unconstitutional and tvrauufcsl force bilb. [Ap
plause.] His iron will lias put the knife to cor
rupting extravagance, and lias compelled a return
to a comparative purity of administration. Ear
nest in purpose, pure in life, the grand tribune
of the people aud a statesman, no favor sways him
and no fear can awe. This man—her son-Fenn-
aylvania presents to the democracy of the union,
here assembled in convention, as her candidate
for the mighty office of president of the United
States in the person of flamuel J. Randall. (Loud
applause and cheering.)
Governor Abbott, of New Jersey, seconded
nomination of Randall. He said that there was a
conviction in the Und that H wisdom control* the
counsels of the democratic party in making a
platform broad enough for every democrat to
stand upon, and in placing upon it
a candidate of transcendent ability, of pure
life, success lies in the results of
its deliberations. He believed that Samuel J,
than auy other of the distingubbed men named.
MASSACHUSETTS SECONDS RAVARD.
The call of the roll of states for nominations
was then resumed.
Rhode IsUud being called, the chairman oflthat
delegation uuuounced that Rhode Island had no
•candidate to offer. *
Mr. Abbott, chairman of the Massachusetts dele-
S Uon, said that when the state was called yester-
y, she presented no name. Now in behalf of a
Mr. Cummings, of Masrachtuetts, seconding
Bayard’s nomination, said:
Mr. Chairman and fellow democrats of the con
but tori
you are
_ r ninlitfiTH
sind Laudation that bare been made "from this
platform. We, of Massachusetts, came here be
lieving that with her favored son. we could carry
that state for the democratic party in the national
election, and we are equally sure that there is
still another name that may be called, that can
place Massachusetts (applause) in the ranks of the
state* that shall give their vote* for the nominee
of this convention, and regenerate and restore her
to the democratic party. (Applause.) For sixty
years Ma*sachu«eUa has not firm
tier electoral vote to a democratic
. upon
frying to drown each other out).
Ah! gentlemen, (hero tho sneaker
turned to the audience nnd waved bis hand threat
eningly at the parties who were indulging iu the
clcmonstratfon*.) You are here, ns a distinguished
Citizen said yesterday, by the courtesy of this con
Vent ion. 1 am misnaming, I fear, some of you,
With white hearts who dare to mss where they
would uot dare to speak or strike. (Here there
M as a tremendous outburst of cheers,punctqato*
few hisses.) Wo are here, we say,
■the nrwM. ih.a '
shall pronounce, whatever name I IV
1I1.IV be. \V<- will* h IV !<»()k-i-d since l-STr. to the
morning light; u*e who have watched victory(
slaughtered on tho democratic alt ar, still with our
eyes turned to tho cast, we know that the name
I tlmt shall be written upon It by this convention
slmll have written under It the word “Victory,”
but at tho same time M’o are anxious that in these
momentous deliberations, reason und judgment
should not be ousted by passion. We are anxious
that the volco of the toiling millions of this
country, already raised In open war against
the candidate here named, In revolt that threat-
on* in the next momeut to turn Into rebellion,
We are anxious for you to hear his voice, and
I pause before you slap them on tho face. (Ap
plause.) The laboring musses of the country are
found working In * the ranks of tho democratic
party. The laboring masses of the country, at
least auebof them as are represented In my dis
trict, und It bus been the fighting district of labor
in this country, and represents
the antagonism and struggle that
Inborhaabad uud has mado. I know that that
district and its workingmen are men that nro
posed to the grasping greed of monopolists*!
tell you hero that they voice the laboring element
of tbs country; that II you try to put on the torn
garmeut of New York on tho candidate of the
democratic party, you have lo*t tho country and
you have banished the labor vote. (Ap
plause.) Mr. President and gontlemen, but
u moment more. 1 told you that the
name that cornea from Delaware to us
would sweep our state. Two years ago Massachu
setts fell into column, and was stricken down *—
republican practices and republican devices.
310,000 votes cast, the democratic party cast inoro
than 130,000 of them. To-day the defection In the
republican party lu that state Is great aud Is grow
ing hourly. Give us a man that the independent*,
that the staunch and true democrats, that the
IalK>r element aud anti-monopolists will work for,
and want, Thomas F Bayard,aud Massachusetts Is
democratic statu. [Loud applause.]
SOUTH CAROLINA’S VOICE.
When South Carolina was reached, Wade Hamp
ton arose aud wild: “Mr. Chairman “(loud erics
of “platform."]
“Mr Chairman, South Caroliuahas no candidate
topreoent.” (Loud cries of “platform, platform.”)
The chair—Will the gentleman take the plat
form? |
Mr. Hampton—I am not golngto make a Speech;
1 cannot, very well, take that platform. The
platform of the democratic party Is not yet ar
ranged. [Loud laughter and applause.] South
I Carolina has no candidate to present. Her dele
gates have come here uninstructed und unpledged
but a sister state has done us the honor to ask that
one of our delegates should be hoard in behalf of
the pure and able statesmen from Delaware.
[Loud applause.) 1 have the honor to present to
the convention lion. Leroy F» Yeoman, who. at
the request of Delaware, will second the nomina
tion ot Mr. Bayard. [Cries of “good, good,” and
applause.]
.Mr. Youman, of South Carolina, then seconded
the nomination of Bayard.
Mr. Rose of Arkansas, stated that after much
consultation and consideration, the Arkansas
delegation had determined unanimously to cast
its vote for Cleveland, of New York. (Applause).
H the VOICE OP WISCONSIN.
When Wisconsin was called, Mr. Delaney of that
state said: “Mr. chairman, In accordance with the
vote taken in the Wisconsin delegation, a majority
of that delegation desire to second the nomination
of the governor of New York. [Cheers and swing
ing of bats tud handkerchiefs by a large fraction
of the convention and many of the audience.) and
sir, it is their desire to be heard
by the distinguished chairman of the delegation.
General Bragg, of Wisconsin. [Cheers, and cries
of Bragg. Bragg.]
While General Bragg was on his way to the plat
form, he was greeted with cheers, iu the midst of
which a voice was heard shouting:
“A little more grape, Captain Bragg.”
Upon Bragg’s arrival at theplattorm, the chair
introduced him as follows:
“I have the pleasure of introducing to you.I
General Edward fl. Bragg, of Wisconsin." [Cheera.J
General Bragg spoke as follows:
Gentlemen of the convention: It is with feel
ings of no ordinary pride that I fill the post that
has been assigned tome Unlay. Grim and
gray personally lighting the battles of the demo
cratic party, I stand today to voice the sentiment
of the young men of my state, when I speak for
Grover Cleveland, of New York, (Cheers). His
flame is upon their lips. His name is I
in their hearts. and he .is
the choice, not only of that band of young men,
but be is the choice of all those who desire, for
the tiret time, as young men, to cast their vote iu
November for a candidate nominated by this con
vention. They love him, gentlemen, and respect
him not only lor himself, for bis character, for his
Integrity and judgment ami iron will, but they
lore him most for the enemies he has made. VP
(Loud applause, whkb lasted for several minutes, are
in the midst of which r
MS. GRADY'S INTEERrmON.
Mr. Grady, of New York, arose in front of the
chairman’s desk and interrupted the speaker as
follows: Mr. Chairman, on behalf of hi* enemies
I reciprocated that sentiment, and we are proud
H-reojim Kiiunuiir,
__ the muting off at
access to the flesh pots to those who desire to
fatten upon them (loud and long continued ap
plause). I do not assume here to speak for labor.
The child of man who always earned bis daily
bread by his dally labor, brought up for more than
a quarter of century from boyhood to-manhood,
among tho laborers that huve mado the great
northwest what It is, 1 do not assume to speak
for iftlmr. Labor is imt represented in pnlitiral
ficonvantlons by the soft lmml of t he political trick
ster, no matter where you find him. (Applause).
The men who follow conventions and talk about
the rights of labor arc tho .Swiss contingent who
placo their tent wherever tho prospect of profit is
greatest. (Loud applause and cries of “bully for
you"). While tne honest, intelligent, horny
banded laborer will be found fol
lowing tho old democratic flag, thank
ing God tlmt its self styled leaders
have gone where they belong. They come hero
to talk of labor. Yes, their labor has been upon
the crank of tho machine, (immenseapplause und
laughter) nnd their study has beou politital die*
cauery in midnight conclaves. Wo nro told the
democratic party is suffering from fearfuljxriltloal
disorders by these men. If wo aro to Judge from
past experience, tho disorders iu the
quarters where they nro alleged to
exist, can only be cured by a reapplication of fed
eral soap. (Laughton. I have heard it said that
tho states of the northwest ought to have no voice
111 this nomination. I have heard it said: “Whnt
boots it what their opinion may be?” What was
it that placed the great states Of the northwest in
tho republican column? It was because they fol
lowed, blindly, implicitly, tho old lenders, nnd
they led the party of tho uulon to defeat,
ami they placed our states down
tifider thousands and thousands of
republican majorities. We have fought our way
steudily upwards. We see through tho water which
has been so deep above our heads, now glimmer
Jng again of sunlight, und wo ask to breathe onco
inure the air ol victory. Our young men ask it.
The religious sentiment of our country ask it.
Tho intelligence ef ottr people ask It. Our Go-
man foreign bora citizens (applause) say tou*:
“Wo come to you with Cleveland.’* Ihe old
guard. will fight steadily and go down
to the death shouting gloriously ns they fall under
tho lead of thochiValric Bayard. They will fol
low steadily and unflinchingly that sturdy old
domocrat from Indiana, but with tho same re
sult. They fear they will rally around that glo
rious old senator from Ohio [applause], and they
Will accept that Judicial minded gentlemen from
Kentucky, but they Want some new life.
They have followed the old leaders to
death. They ask somebody to lead them
to victory. • i Applause). Pardon me tor saying
there was a lime when 240 steeds stood first upon
the list, but in these days something that has
made 210 onght to he retired as stale,‘ for it's of no
account against two-ten and a quarter. (Applause.)
Let our old war horses be retired with honor. Let
the deeds of their achievements be
recorded and pointed at with pride
and pleasure, but OUT people say give us new life,
give us new blood, give us something that has
Come to niunhood ami |>ositlon since the war, that
that we may hear no more about what took place]
at. “before and during the war. ’ Evory hreezo.
brlngsjto us what would seem to be indications of
victory,but we cannot accomplish victory without-
recruits. Those recruits are at our
bidding. The young, the middle
aged and the old. You see them (applause) iu
platoons and regiments, brigades an divisions.
[Applause.] (Colls of order from chair.) Every
one of them bears upon its banner first, “Cleve
land, of New York.” fApt.hiv.se nd Ion.'
A-.*... fS* -.N4v*.»u.;- ..w' . ■ itiSrlj* iff.
rrent democratic comp, iu November be, “Ueve-
inncl" and these men can make their way to It,
[nnplnme.jlind recruited as wo shall ho, our ides
of November will not bo a Waterloo but will
bo the glorious sun of Austcrlltz, and Wisconsin,
served rights of the states and the supremacy of
the fijh.'r.il government within the limits of the
must tution. will ever form the tree basis of our
liberties and ean never be surrendered without
destroying that bajance of right* 'and powers
which enables tho (rmtlucnt to bo developed in
pence; nnd social order to be maintained uy the
incaiii of local self government. But it is Indis-
pousftble for the practical application and enforce-
men:, of tlieso fundamental principles, that the
government should uot always be controlled by
mu political party. A frequent change of admin-
I*trail, m Is as necessary as a constant recurrence to
tne popular will. Otherwise abuses grow and
i the government, Instead of being
carried on for the general welfare b< comes an in
strumentality for imposing heavy burdens upon
many who are governed for tho benefit of the few
who govern. Ihe public servants thus become
arbitrary. This is uow the condition of tho coun
try; hence a change Is demanded.
, REPUBLICANUtSC ARRAIGNED.
Toe republican party, so far ns principle fs con
cerned, is a reminiscence. In practico ft is an or-
,ganiz>i:ioii for enriching those who control its mn-
‘chlnciy. The frauds ami Jobbery which
have ■ been brought to light In
every department of tho government
me fciij.lcleut to have called for reform within two
rcpulj.fi|ui party, yet those In authority, mndo
rcekliMhy long possession of power, have sue-
camin-d to its corrupting Influence, and have
placed Innominntion a ticket against which the
Iiutci-riimmt.portion of the party are in open re
volt. Therefore a change is demanded. Such a
chnue.* was alike necessary in 1870, but tho
will of the people was then de
feated by fraud, which cim never
be forgotten nor condoned. Again in 1880 a
Change was demanded by tho people, but was do-
jfentCM by the lavish use of money, contributed by
4in*cmpulous contractors nnd homeless Jobbers,
•who had bargained for unlawful ^profit* or
for high offices. The republican party,
during its stolon and Its bought tenures of power,
hasi mutiny decayed in moral character and i>ollt-
- dty. Its platform promises area mere
Is freest and most enlightened. It should, there
fore, be fostered and cherished. We favor the re-
peal of nil buys restricting the freo action of labor
and the enactment of laws by which labor organi
sations may be incorporated, and of all such legls
latlon as will tend to enlighten the people
the truu relation of capital aud labor.
THE PUBLIC DOMAIN.
We believe that tho publiu bind* ought, ns far ns
possib e, to be kept as homesteads for actual set
tler*; that all unearned lauds heretofore Hnprovt-
deutly granted to railroad corporation* by the ac
tion of the republican party, should bo restored
to the public domain, and that no more gruuts of
bunts-snail be made to corporations, or be allowed
to fa 1 Into the ownership of alien absentees.
THE GOVERNMENT NOT A CGLUKXT1NG AGENCY.
distributed among the states or citizens thereof.
. _ SERVILE IMMIGRATION.
In reaffirming the declarations of tho demo
cratic platform of 1870, that tho “liberal
principles Indorsed by Jefferson
lu the declaration of independence, and sanc
tioned iu the con.stltution, which make ours a
land of liberty and the asylum of the oppressed of
every nation have ever been the cardinal princi
ples in thu democratic faith, wo nevertheless
not sanction the importation of foreign labor, ..
the admission of servile races unfitted by habits,
trainluliig, religion or kindred for absorption into
the great hotly of our people, or for the citizenship
which our laws confer. American civilization de
mands tlmt against the Immigration or importa
tion of Mongolians to tlieso shores, our gates bo
closed.
list of Its J.nM r.li ill
la the restoration of our navy. It has
It «kn
IMUdercd hundred* of millions to create a navy
thM d
t exist.
non congress to remove the burdens
which American shipping has been de-
timh
pressed
ft imposed nnd has continued these burdens.
It professes a policy of reserving the public
bm.I* for small holdings by actual settler*.
It has given away the people’s heritage, till now
few rnflroadsnna non-resident alien*, individual
id corporate, possess a larger area than that of
1 oi our farni* between the two seas.
It profesfles preference for free institutions. It
wtidxed and tried to logsllze tho control of state
octtons by federal troop-.
, It profcsoc - • •
subjected A
tloii.uMhcc
It impresses gr Jhudo to all who were disabled
pt .dnl in tlvj£l/ir leaving widows and orphans.
It *:• to thd£iouiocnitlc house of representatives
th>-1 ;-*tettoi% to equalize both bounties and pou
lt proffer* a pledge to correct tho Irregularities
vict nnd Imported contract labor.
etion of less than 4 per cent. I
• •fosses the protection of American manu
re It ha* subjected them to an increasing
of a '»"•••—L h -•• ‘
manufactured
ompetitlou with manufacturing
. not one of which taxes raw materials.
f<8*es to protect all American industries,
inpoverishcd the many to subsidize the
hop •
natift
u. :
If professes the protection of American labor.
It low depleted the returns Of American agricul
ture. an Industry followed by half our people.
It professes the equality of all men before tho
law, attempting to ilx the status of tho colored cl-
tizci.. The acts ofjts congress were overset Uy tho
disj-MoiiH of it* court*.
It .-'vopts anew the duty of lending In tho work
of progress and reform. It* caught criminals are
permitted to escape through continued delays,
or tho sctuul connivance in a prosecu
tion Houey-combod with coaruptiouu
thu>.mtbre*klng of exposure* no longer shock Its
mojlil sense it* honest members, It* independent
ion dal* ip> longer maintain a successful contest
' 1ty iu ill eounsclf, or a veto upon bail
the representlvcs of my state I second that nomil
nation. (Applause).
d N AM 1NG Til EM O VEE.
■The names of thu candidates were then an-l
nouncod a* follow*, each uatno being greeted with
cheers, but by far tao greatest demonstration be
ing for
Thomas Fraud*
Joseph K. McDonald, m iiiuinun
John G. Carlisle, of Kentucky.
Grover Cleveland, of New York.
Allen G. Thurman, of Ohio.
Namuel J. Randall, of Pennsylvania.
George Hoadly, of Ohio. •
Mr. Hnowden, of Pennsylvania, offered n rcsolu-l
tiou that the committee on platform be Instructed
to report this even Ing at 8 o’clock, io which tiino
tho convention now adjourn*. The resolution
was ugreed to, nnd tho convention, at 2:25, add
jonrned till 8 p.m.
I The Night 8cunion,
THE CROWDS. THE ENTHUSIASM AND THE PKELINOl
Chicago, July. 10.—The evening session of tho I
conveulion was attended by an Immense gather-"
Ing of spectators, every scat In the building ont-l
s de of the scctlona as*igncd to the delegates aiul
it mir alternates being filled half an hour before
t le time to which odjouniment was taken, and ns
the delegation* come in, and the prominent mcni
ttipoug them were recognised, they were greeted
with cheers or the claiiplnf oi hand*. Meanwhile
popular airs were performed by the Ixind ot time
sic. Far more intcnne feeling, Interest and cx
Icitemeut was vibrating in the atmosphere than!
has been apparent at any preceding scasion. It
ha* been a matter of general observation among
those who have attended both the repub
lican convention and tho democratic convention
that there ha* been a striking contrast be
tween the enthusiasm manifested In the ong and
the ataenco of ft In the other. None of tho prom
inent candidates seem to be capable of exerting
the delegates or spectators to anything like the
degree that Blaine and some of his rivals for the
republican nomination did in this same ball five
weeks ago.
y COMPLIMENTS TO TILDEN,^^*^^^
I At 8:05 the convention was called to order, and
[resolution was offered by Mr. Ilcnnr, ol Mlssiss-
nnd Intense admirs-
tbesUterananlike
patriotic letter of Hamuel J. Tiiden, in which he
made known the overpowering and providential
necessity which constrained him to decline the
nomination to the presidency; condemning the
fraud and violence by which Tiiden and Ilcn-J
drinks were cheated out of their officee inl87ftl
expressing r egret that the nation!
been deprived of tho lofe
■^■patriotism and splendid exeentivyf
admlnistratve ability of Tiiden, and ap-l
pointing a committvc to convey these sentiment*
to that gentleman. Adopted.
On motion of Orestes (Cleveland, of New Jersey,
it was ordered that the states and territories be
now called for the names of members of the na
tional democratic committee.
|,A report was made by the committee on resoln-l
■Ions, in favor of the proposition to permit the na
tional committee to chose a ohrirman outside of
its own members. The report was adopted.
A delegate from Arkansas offered a resolution
■>n>satltif and discontinuing in future the two-
irdsrtile in the nomination ot candidate* for
I pres Men land rice president.
Mr. Cochrane, of New York, moved to lay the
resolution on the the table, characterising it as a
'revolutionary proposition.
Mr. Abbett, of New Jersey, said It was absurd tor
this convention to attempt to make rules for the
next convention, and he moved to postpone the
resolution indefinitely.
Mr. Cochrane withdrawing hi* motion, the ques
tion waa taken, and the motion to postpone in
definitely was carried.
The Platform Presented.
MR. MORRISON MAXES HIS WAY TO THE FRONT WITH
THE DOCUMENT.
Chicago,Ju1j lO.-At’Jp.m Mr. Morrison.of Illinois,
chairman of the committee on resolutions, step
ped to the platform to present the report of that
commitu*. HU appearance was greeted with
cheers. The platform was read by one of the
reading clerks, and was as follows:
The platform of the democratic party of the
union, through Its representatives In national
convention assembled, recognised that
■^Mnatlon grows elder, new lames
~~ ~~•*—| time and progros,
the people, remain, and wIII ever remain as the
best and only secnrlty for the continuance of tne
government. The preservation of personal rights,
the equality of all citlsess before the law, the re-
FOREIGN BORN CITIZENS.
■flsWb i
and .
rowtra.
PURIFICATION PLEDOED.
Tho democracy pledges lUelf to purify tho ad
ministration from corruption, to restore economy,
to rav Wo respect for law. ami to reduce the taxes
to the lowest limit consistent with regard to the
preservation of tho faith of tho nntion to its credi
tor* and pensioners, knowing full well, however,
that legislation affecting thu occupation* of tho
iniiiuiiK *i ri MH'.iiuu in uixc*. u u j*r«»jt u*
Injure any domestic Industries, but ratlicr to pro
mote their healthy growth. From tho foundation
of this goverameut taxes collected at the custom
house have been tho chief source of federal ro c
nue. Such they must continue to bo. Moreover,
many industries have como to rely
upon legislation for their successful
continuance, so that any change of tho law must
bo, at ever}' step, regardful of the labor aud capital
thus involved. Thu process of reform must be
subject In execution to this plain dictate of J
tiro. All taxation shall be limited to the rcquL _
incuts of economical government. Tho neces*ary
reduction iu taxation ran and must bo effected
without depriving American labor of tho ability
to compete succo-utfully with foreign labor, and
without Imposing lower rates
duty than will bo ample
cover any increased cost of production which may
exist In consequence of the higher ratuofwnge*
prevailing In this country, Hufficlcut revenue to
The democratic party iuslsfci that it Is the duty
of the government to protect, with equal fidelity
aud vigilance, the rights of iu citizens native and
naturalized, at home ami abroad, aud to the cud
that this protection may be assured,
Uultcd States papers of naturalization
Issued by court* of competent jurisdiction must
.be respected by tho executive aud legislative de
partments of our own goverameut, and by all
loreign powers. It is au Imparatlvo duty of this
government to efficiently protect all the rights
of persons aud property of every
American citizen lu foreign lands
and to demand aud enforce full reparation for any
Invasion thereof. An American citizen is only
responsible to his own government for any ac t
done lu hi* own country, or uuder her flag, nnd
only can bo tried therefor on
her own soil, and according to her
laws, and uo power exisU In tills government to
expatriate au American citixcii to be tried iu any
foreign land for any such aet. This country has
never hud a well defined aud executed foroigh
ladlcy, save under democratic administration.
That policy has ever been in re
gard u> foreign nations so
long a* they do no act detrimental to the Interests
of the country or hurtful to our citizens, to let
them alone; that ns the result of this pulley we
recall tho acquisition of Louisiana, Flori
da, Crtlllorain, aud of the adjacent Mexican terri
tory by purchase alone, and contrast these grand
acquisition* of democratic statesmanship with tho
purchase of Alaska, the sole fruit of republican
administration of nearly a quarter of a century.
. . THE RIVERS AND JtAi(pOUS.
The federal government should care for and 1m
prove the Mississippi river, and otlior great water
ways of tho republic, sons to secure lor tho in-
terforslates easy and cheap transportation to the
tide water.
THE AMERICAN MERCHANT MARINE,
Uuder n Jong period of democratle rule nnd
policy, our luerennut marine waa fast overtaking
aud on point 2 of outstripping that of Great
Britain. Under twenty years of republican rule
and Mb-}*, our commerce has been icit to British
bottoms, and ultmcdhu* the American ling been
swept off the high seas. Imdcud of the
ropubllcau party’* British policy, we donraud for
the people of the United flutes an American pull
ey under democratic rule, nml a policy under
which merchants and sailors flying thu stars and
stripes In every port successfully searched out n
market for the varied products of American indus
try. Under a quarter of a century of republican
rule and jsillcy, despite our inuiilfest advantages
over all other nations, in the efficient labor, fa
vorable climate uml teeming soil*, despite tho
freedom of trade among ull tlieso United btatc*.
despite their population by the foremost races
of men, nnd an annual immigration of tho young,
thrlitynud adventurous of nil nation*; uespitu
our freedom hero from tho Itihcritcd burdens of
life and industry In tho old world monarchic
their costly war navies, their vast tax con*un
, non-producing *tutidiug armies; despite
mty year* of peace tlmt tho republic
to spend nil that time to ray something
that would mean one thing one wav,
and another thing another way. (Laughter). Ho
asked the delegates to read that tariff plank am!
see if they could llnd ont exactly what it
did mean. It did not mean protection. If
It did, Colonel Morrison was too honest a man to
bring it here, and yet it was so twisted that it
might mean protection. (Laughter). Tho demo
crats had in its platform in 1880 a plank of tariff
for revenue only, and it broke the back
of the most gallant soldier in the coun
try. (Laughter), nml now they had
a tariff plunk for “public purposes exclusively.”
Where was tbe dliVerence ? “Exclusively” meant
“only,” and “only” meatil “exclusive!/. (Laugh
ter.) Passing to the currency question, he said
he affirmed the doctrine of Andrew Jackson, that
the governnicut alone could issuo money, and
he would rather bo wrong with
Jackson than be right with the committee,
[laughter.] We represented many greenback men,
good and true grecnlsick men, like Allen G. Thur
man. [Laughter.] And these men were willing to
come to tho democrats to root out the cor
ruption and wrong in the government If the
democracy would have them. But how were they
received? With a plank In tho platform that wo
he ventured to say there was not a man in tho
convention in favor of It mileas he was a school
master. (Laughter). Kx-Hoeretary Pendleton had
been tho author of the original civil service law,
along
noinintlly administered, niciumuu |n-ii*iijn*, in
terest ana principal of tho public debt, can be got
under our present system of taxation from custom
botiso taxes on fewer imported ar
ticles, boaring heaviest on articles
of luxury and . bearing lightest
on articles of necessity. Wo therefore denounce
,be abuses of the existing tariff, and subject to tho
preceding limitation* we demand that federal
taxation shall be exclusively for nubile purposes,
and shall not exceed the uccds of the government
economically administered.
THE INTERNAL REVENUE.
The system of direct taxation known as “Inter
nal revenue,” is « war tax, and so long as the law
eon tin nes the money derived therefrom should be
sacredly devoted to thu relief of tbe people
from the remaining burdens ol
war; be mndo a fund to defray tho expemie of the
care and comfort of worthy soldiers, disabled In
tbe Ilneof duty In the wars ot the republic, and
for tbe payment of such pensions as congress
may, from time to time, grant such soldier*, a
like fund for sailors haring been already provid
ed; and any surplus should be paid Into tbe
trcasuiy.
THE MOXXOX DOCTRINE.
We favor an American continental policy, based
upon the more International, commercial and po
litical relations with the fifteen sister republics of
North, Ucutr.il and flouth America, but entangling
alliancM w<th none.
THE MONEY FLANK.
We believe In honest money, gold and silver
coinage of the conatitution, and a circulating me
dium convertible Into such money without lorn.
EqUAL EIGHTS.
Jiseo
we hold that ,
Its dealings with the people, to mete out equal
aud exact Justice to all citizens of whatever na
tivity, race, color or persuation, religious or po
litical. We believe In a free ballot and a fair
count, and wc recall to tho memory of
people the noble straggle of tbe demorratt in the
forty-fifth and forty-sixth congreawa.by which the
reluctant republican opposition was compelled to
assent to legislation making everywhere Illegal the
presence of tmopa at the polls, as a conclusive
proof that the democratic administration will pre
serve liberty with order.
THE TERRITORIES.
The selection of federal officers for the territo
ries should be restricted to citizens previously res
ident therein.
SUMPTUARY LAWS CONDEMNED.
We oppose sumptuary laws, which vex the cltl-
msandlnterferewith individual liberty.
CIVIL SERVICE REFORM.
We favor an honest civil service reform, and the
compensation of all United 8taU» officers by fixed
CHURCH AND STATE.
We favor the separation of church and state,nnd
tbe diffusion of free education by common school*
■o that every child in the Uml may be taught tbe
rights and antics of citlzeimhip.
AS TO MONOPOLIES.
While we favor all IcgfsUtion which will tend
to the equitable distribution of property, to the
prevention of monopoly, to the strict enforce
ment of individual rights against corporate
abuses, we hold that the welfare of society de
pend* upon the scrupulous regard for the rights
of property as defined by law,
TUF. KKVTAkD OF LilVlK.
We bcllere (bit labor l< beat rewarded where it
,!uy hnvtt ngrimgC'l to lurredder to Great Britain
ng with our comuiuiTe, me coutroi
oi the markets of the world.
Iu> tend of the republican party's British
policy, wo demand lu bchulf of American democ
racy un American policy. Instead of tho repub
lican party's di.M-reditcil scheme nnd false pro-
tebsc ui I'riemhliip for American
labor, expressed by imposing taxes,
wo demand, lu hehalfof tbe democracy freedom
for American labor by reducing taxes to tlio cud
that these United Htales may complete with un
hindered power* for tlio primacy among the na
tions In all tho arts of peace uml tho fruit* of
liberty.
SYMPATHY WITH TIIDEN.
With profound regret wo huvu been appraised
by tlio vciicrnblustatcMmaii, through whonu person
-—.——‘- dpioofrr
majority,
gain i
1*-liincr.it
Ic hosts, for the reason that thu achievement of
reform in thu administration of tho federal gov
ernment fa an undertaking now too
heavy for his nge and fulling strength.
Itejolclng that his life ha* been prolonged until
lli*- -:• ih-:hI jo.l-iii'-i.l of our fellow countrymen i*
“lilted In the wish that tho wrong* were
Ighted in his person. Fur thu
emoerncy of the Uni Led fltutes wc ollcc
j him in hi* withdrawal from publlr
ires, not only our respectful sympathy
nd esteem, but also that best '
freemen, tho pledge
from tho labors and name of Hainucl J. Tllucg.
CLONING UP.
Wttli this stf temeut of the hopes, principles nnd
submitted to tho people
culm confidence that tho , popular
volco will pronounce lu favor of now nron and
new nud more favorable conditions for the growth
of imiUMtry, the extension of trade, and the em
ployment nml duo reward of labor and of capital,
aud the general welfare of the whole country.
Tlio Uncoptlon of tlio Platform.
PASSAGES WHICH ELICITED COMMENT—GENERAL
UUTLEIl’* REPORT.
Chicago, July Ift.-Ucadlng of the platform was
concluded at 10 o'clock. It was listened Pi atten
tively, uud with very few in term otlon*. In fact
—agraph, except that referring to
any marked indications of ap-
E >vsl. There was, however, a slight manifests-
n of applause when the moling closed.
Mr. Morrison said he would yield now to Gcucr-
Butler, to present the minority report. Hi
would then allow Butler thirty minutes to dis
cuss his report. He would also allow fifteen min
utes to Mr. Converse, of Ohio, and five minutes to
Mr. Wattcnon, and then he would move the pre
vious question, and ask for a vote.
GENERAL SUTLER'S REPORT.
General Butler said that nu>*t tulugs in the
platform he agreed to. Home things ought to be
added toll, hod one thing especially ought to be
changed, that he Would submit to the better
Judgment of the convention. He asked the clerk
to read hfa report. The clerk com
menced hr enunciating slowly and very
distinctly the words, “General Butler’s platform/’
which cawed a general faugh. General Butler
then proceeded to address tbe convention. He
Mid he appeared with great diffidence. Mart things
In tbe platform he agreed to. Those which bad
jUMt been read were submitted and not agreed to.
waa one thing on which there was a most
1 difference between the two platform*.
Both agreed that there was no constitutional
power to relse.a revenue beyond the necewary
wants of lha government; that it. ahonbl
lie wised according U> the doctrine*
ot the fathers, ami that no tax should be faM on
the necessaries of life not produced In this coun
try. He reme here as uo merchant, uo beggar. He
came here representing more than one million five
hundred thousand laboring men. He Ind
brought their condition before the rn»-
initte*-. and had demanded not that It should give
them anything but that when taxing the people
the tax should be taken where It would hurt them
least. Was not that a reasonable demand? Did
they tldnfc Uiey could get idong without
that? He thought not lie objected to the
tariff plank Tn tbe platform In the
committee, because it took the committee thlrtt-
sfx hours to frame it. and If It took thoeeaMe
gentlemen so tong to frame It, and to get It la
form, there must be some reason for that. If they
could not find out In thirty-six hours what they
wanted, how were hfa laboringmen to find out
what It meant? (Laughter). There was a radi
cal difference between lire commit
tee sod himself. The very able chair
man of tbe committee, Mr. Morrison,
thought there should be no *t»eh, or could be no
such thing as protection to American labor by tax*
atton. He (Butler) believed that there shoubl be
such a protection, such a foetering, such
a eherMilng. Mr. Morrison could not
yield hi* convictions, and be (Butler) could not
yield hfa, and therefore the committee had
a $1,200 clerkship. (Laughter.) Ills early educa
tion hod boon uselected, and In hfa will, written
by hi* own hand, he spelled clothes clonth*.
(Laughter.) For himself he wanted frequent
changes In office, in orderto counteract the great
tendency to havearistocratlc life offices, if office
was a good thing, then he wanted all tho people
to have a chance at it, aud if it was n bad thing,
then it was .too hard to put it on a poor
fellow for hi* whole life time. (Laughter.) In
ronclusion he raid that if tho convention told tho
working men and women of thu country that
they were to !jo. (lie would uot say protected,)
but fostered and cherished, then tho democratic
party would sweep tho country, otherwise they
would remt in iu their workshop on election day,
ami the democracy would be again defeated.
Theoretically he was a freo trader,
but practically, when two hundred million dol
lars of revenue had to be raised, on
import*, there could tie no such thing a* free
tra«|i-. and I<u. - ns >Mim- iMln-trl*- must be fos
tered, American men aud women almuld bo taken
rare of. [Applause.] He would call for a vote by
states on hi* substitute for tho tariff plank In tho
platform.
THE PLATFORM ADOPTED.
Mr. Morrison moved tho previous question on
.jo report and .substitute, and it was
ordered. Tho vote wui then taken by state* oji
Butler’s substitute and It wn* rejected, ayes ?J%,
nays 711,'4 When the vote of Indiana was being
announced, Henator Voorheoa stated tlmt ho wish*
cd sneefaliy to havo his voto recorded in the affir
mative. 1 he question recurred on the adoption
of the majority report.
A delegate from Georgia inquired whether there
was not an error in the print of the paragraph re
lating to internal revenue. He had been inform
ed by a member of tlio committee that In tho
original the sentence commenced ns follows:
“Tho system of direct taxation known a* tho
internal revenue i« n[war tax. rad should be abol
ished.” Tlio last four worcUbo!ngomitted|in tho
print.
The chairman, after inquiry, stated tlmt there
was no variation between thu manuscript and tho
print,
Proceeding tu llnllot,
THE FIRST VOTE GIVE* C LEVELAND THE LEAD.
Chicago, July 10.—Tho convention, then, at
11:40, proceed eel to ballot for candidate for the
presidency. Before tlio state of Alabama had res
ponded to tho call a motion for a recess till morn
ing was interposed, and the vote on it was taken
by states. The vote on biking recess resulted in
tne negative, aye*, 106: nays, OlOVJ. The conven
tion then proceeded at 12:a0t» take the first bal
lot with the following result:
Cleveland received 322.
Bayard 170.
There was sumo cheering—not VWT much.
Necessary to a choice, 517.
Adjourned until 11 a. m., to-morrow.
Tho NntlonnI Committer,
Chicago, July 10.—Tho following is the na
tional committee.
Alabama—Henry C, Semple.
Arkansas—H, W. Fudyce.
Californio—M. F. Turpey.
Colorado—M, fl. Walter.
Connecticut—W. H. Barauin.
Florida—Samuel l’asro.
Georgia—Patrick Walsh.
Illinois—H. Corning Judd,
luifiana—Au*tiii 11. Brown.
Iowa—M. M. Hall.
Kansas—C. W, Blair.
Kentucky—Henry V. McHenry.
Loubdann—I!. F. Jonas.
Maine— Kdwnrd Wilson.
Stnnrland—A. P. Gorman.
Michigan—Dan L. Dickinson.
Minnesota—11. H. Kelly.
MiHsourl—John U, Pratlicr.
MisslHsippi—C, A. Johnson.
Nebraska—James*B. Boyd.
Nevada—Dennis K. McCarthy.
New lloropshlrc—A. W. Galloway.
North Carolina—M. W. Knnsoin.
Ohio—W. W. Armstrong;
Rhode Island—J. B. Barimby.
South Carolina—Francis W. Dawson,
Tennessee—Itobert 8. Looney.
Texas-O. T. Holt. •
Vermont—B. B, finally.
Virginia—John 8. Bartiour,
Wat Vlrglnio-dxiul* Baker.
Wisconsin—Win. F. Vilas.
Arizona—W. K. Mead.
District of Columbia—Win. Dickson.
Idaho—John llaly.
Dakota—W. II. Daly,
Utah—J. B Rose bo rough.
Montana—Wm. M. McCormack.
Washington territory—J. A. Kuhn.
Robertson Antagonizes Grady.
HE DECLARES HIMSELF AS BEING lX FAVOR OF
CLEVELAND.
Chicago, July 10.—Tho following dispatch has
been received from New York by Mr. Manning,
chairman of the New York delegation.
NEW York July 10.—TO Daniel Manning, chair-.
man of the New York stnto delegation. Chicago,
Binding to-day’s proceeding*, and Grady’a
remark* concerning Governor Cleveland, I tele
graphed you that I was a representative Irishman
before Grady waa born, and a* such believe I know
uow thu sentiments of my oounliyrnen and co-roll-
gionift*, and place my asaertfons against his.
Nine tenths of the Irlkhincu I meet aro iu favor of
Grover Cleveland's nomination, and the universal
sentiment expressed in this city tonight fa thut
Gr.uly has uttered a Vila calumny against tho Irish
and the Catholics of America. Higued
Wm. B. BooEirrsoy.
* The Fourth Day's Proceedings*
NOMINATION OF CLEVELAND AND IIENIGUCXO—THE
CLIMAX OF ENTHUSIASM.
Chicago, July 11.—The convention was called
to order at II o'clock. Prayer waa offered by Rev.
Dr, Clinton Lock, of Grace eburch, Chicago. He
prayed that tbe consultations of the body bo for
the furtherance of Just and ennal law*, for tho
preservation of liberty, for the punishment of
wrong doers and for the praise of thorc who do well
That every delegate should bo kept from being
guided by hi* own selfish gain, by hfa own pride,
orbybi* own likings or disliking*. He prayed
that In tbe great and noble contest which wan
opening before tbe American people there would-
be a cessation from strife and anger; that men’s
eyes should not be blinded to that which Is fair
and just; that all corruption, bribery au<l illegal
voting be kept faraway, and that after the election
the whole people may join In their support of the
president.
The chairman said no hail received,among other
falters and telegrams from all nfli of the coun
try, one from Mr. Goodwin, of Masrachusetls, with
tbe prwcttUtlon of a gavel mode up '
and relics from different joirts of tli
A delegate from Pennsylvania mi
convention now proceed to th
lot, which was ordered.
Pennsylvania, with thank
orld.
idall, withdrew
l that the
iccond UI-
dr. Hnowden. of
ra who had voted
that gentleman's
The ballot proceeded by states without Incident
until thestawof Illinois wa* reached.
THE HENDRICKS OVATION.
When niinofa wss reached. General Palmer aroM»
to announce the vote, and raid: “Illinois east* one
rote for Thomas A. Hendricks,'* and then paused,
a* If waiting for the outcome of some preconcerted
arrangement. He cast hfa eye toward the MIraourt
Continued on Fifth Page.
iINDISTINCT PBINT