The constitution. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1884-1885, July 22, 1884, Image 1

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G AINED S6 pounds. Drooksvii-lk, Ml**.. Feb. 23d. X8W. Dr\n Sir— Uud endOHul I*. 0. Order foi one SozS Wmnru SYUUP-gMITH-S- J hate a young nun: with nV who has been t cripple* with Rheumatism-* FAYJSTTFVir F t? A* 1% Bottles Is well—*1 fnuJr* t'Vll'LK GA & pounds in weight. lj G(irjggp q For sale 38 Wall St., Alinuvt:-—— r THE CONSTITUTION. NOW 18 THE TIME The Weekly Constitutor) Single Subscription, - - $1.25 *n Clubs oFFive, - - - 1.00 YOLTJME XVI. TUESDAY MORNING, JULY 22,1884.—TWELVE PAGES'. PRICE FIVE CENTS. “THE DEATH KETTLE.” “O THOU MAN OF OOD, THERE IS DEATH JN THE POT." There are Now in the Wo A A B Tmao!^ n * of Death; The Co!o«alm.>>» M utlonrm. Shenn Some ■ T *»« “*«■“ and are Saved, WhllaOV hcra Do Not ’ Dr. Ta’.mage preached the follew'mg Mr- mon. Subject! “The Death lvi • , , Kings IV. 40: “0 thou men of t - od > thcr0 “ death in the potl” . .. „ . ElUha had goue down to lecture , 0 “2, ological students in the seminary u „ .*• He found the students very hungry, are apt to be. In order that he might p* Tr with his lectures successfully, ho sends some servants to gather food for the hun^ students. The servants were somewhat rec k lc39 in their work, and while they gather up some healthful herbs, they at the same time sather coloquintida, a bitter, poisonous, death, fnl weed, and they bring all the herbs to the house and put them in a caldron and stir them up, and then bring the food to the table where ore seated the students and their professor. Ono of the students takes some of the mixture and puts it to his lips and immediately tastes the coloquintida, and he cries out to the pro fessor: “0 thou man of God, there is death in the pot!” What consternation it threw upon the group. What a fortunate thing it was he found out in time so as to save the lives of his comrades. Well, thero ore now in the world a great many caldrons of death. The coloquin- tida of mighty temptation fills them. Some taste and quit and ore saved; others taste and cat on and die. Is not that minister of Christ doing the right thing when he points out these caldrons of mouity and cries the alarm, say- ing: “Beware, there is death m tho pot. In a palace in Florence there is a fresco of Giotto. For many years that fresco was covered up with two inches thickness of whitewash and it lias only been in recent times that the hand of art has restored that fresco. “What sacrilege, you say, "to destroy tho work of such a great master!” But there is no sadness m that com pared with the fact that the image of God m the soul has beeu covored up and # almost ob literated so that no human hand can restore the divine leueamonta. Iniquity is a coarse, jagged thing that needs to be roughly handled. You have no right to garland it with fine phrase or lustrous rheto ric. You cannot catch a buffalo with a silken lasso. Men have no objections to having their sin looked at in a pleasant light. They will bo very glad to sit for their photoghaphs if you make aWhaudsome picture. But every Christian philanthropist must sometimes go forth and come in violent collision with trans gression. I was in a whaling port and I saw a vessel that had been on a. whaling cruise come into the harbor, and it had patched sail and .spliced rigging and bespattered deck, showing hard times and rough work. And so I have seen Christian philontropists come back from some crusade against public iniquities. Fhey have been compelled to acknowledge that it has not beeu yachting over summer lakes, but it has been outriding a tempest and harpoon ing great behemoths. A company of emigrants .settle in a wild region. The very first day r bear from the mountains comes down and car ries off one of the children, and the next day another beast comes and carries off another child. Forthwith all tho neighbors band to gether, and with torch in one hand and gun in the other they go down into the caverns where those wild beast aro secreted and slay them. Now I want to go back of all public iniquity and find out its hiding place. I want to know what are the sources ot its power, or, to re- «ume tho figure of my text, I want to know wlmt ore the caldrons from which these iniquities aro dipped out. ■ - First, unhappy and undisciplined home* .are tho eource of much iniquity. A good home is deathless in iti influences. Parents may bo gone. The old homestead may bo sold and havo passed out •of tho possession of the family. The house it self may bo torn down. Tho meadow brook that ran in front of the house may have chang ed its course or havo dried up. The long line of old-fashioned sunflowers and tho hedges of wild roso may have been graded, and in place thereof are now tho beauties of modem garden ing. The old poplar tree may hive cost down its crown of verdure and may have fallen. You say you would like to go back a little whilo and see that home, and you go and oh, how changed it is! Yet that place will never loso its charm over your soul. That first -earthly homo will thrill through your ever lasting career. Tho dewdrops that you dashed from the chickweed as you drove the cows afield thirty-years ogo; the fireflies that flash ed in your father’s homo on summer nights when the evenings were too short for a can dle; tho brook; tho berries that you strung into a necklace and the daisies that you pluck- •cd for your hair—all have gone into your sen timents and tastes and you will never get over them. The trundle-bed whero you slept, the ©hair where you sat, tho blue-edged dish out of which you ate, your sister’s jumping rope, jour brother’s ball, your kite, your hoop, your mother’s smile, your father’s frown—they are all port of tho fibro of your immortal nature. The mother of niUehn&ry, .Schwarts, threw light on tho dusky brow of the savages to •whom he preached long after she was dead. The mother of Lord Byron pursued him as with a fiend’s fury, into all lands, stretching 5 loom and death into Childe Harold and Don uan and hovering in darkness over the lonely grave of Missolnghi. Itascally and vagabond people for the most ’part came forth from unhappy homes. Par ents harsh and cruel or on the one hand or on the other lenient to perfect looseness aro rail ing up a generation of vipers. A homo in which scolding and fault-finding predominate is blood relation to the gallows and peniten tiary. Petulance is a reptile that may crawl up into the family nest and crush it. There -are parents who disgust their children, even with religion. They scold their little ones for not loving God. They have an infernal man ner of hearing the catechism. They go about •even their religious duties in an exasperating way as though they were possessed of the -devil. Their house is full of the war-whoop «>f contention and from such scenes husbands and children dash out into places of dissipa tion to find their lost peace, or the peace they uever bad. Oh, is there some mother like Hagar leading her*Ishmael into the desert to be smitten of the thirst and parched in the sand? In the solemn birth hour a voice fell atraigbt from the skies into that dwelling, sayiug: “Take this child and nurse it for me and I will give thee thy wages.” When an gels of God at nightfall hover over that dwell ing, do they hear the little ones lisp the uame of Jesus 1 0 traveler for eternity with your little ones gathered up under your robes, are you sure you are on the right road, or are you leading them on a dangerous and winding bridle path off which their inexperienced feet may slip and up which comes the howling of the wolf and the sound of loosening ledge and tumbling avalanche? Blessed ths family altar where the children kneel. Blessed the cradle where the Christian mother rocks the Chris tian child. Blessed the song the little one sings at nightfall when sleep is closing the eyes and loosen'ng the hand from the toy on the pillow. Blessed the mother’s heart whose every throb is u prayer to God for the salva tion of her children. The world grows old and soon the stars will cease to illuminate it, and the herbage to clothe it, and the mountains to guard it, and the waters to refresh it, and of ita sin and shame and glory and tnumpl will torn to ashes; but parental influences, starting in the early home, will roll on and • 8 • * n ■— *“ -1 the tall i pain and shrinking back into all the shame and frownfflft all tho darkness of tho great prison hoilM. 0, falher! 0, mother! In which direction is your influence tending? I verily believe that three-fourths of the wickedness of tho great city runs out rank and putrid from undisciplined homes. Sometimes 1 know there is an exception. From a bright, beautiful, cheerful Christian home a husband or a son will go off to die. How long you have had that boy in you prayer. He does not know tho tears you have shed, no knows nothing about tho sleepless nights you have passed about him. He started on the down ward road and*will not stop, call you never so tenderly. Oh, it is tough, it is very tough’, after having expended so much kindness aud care to get such pay of ingratitude. There is many a young man proud of his mother who would strike into dust the dastard who would dare to do her wrong, whose hand by his first step in sin is uhnrpening a dagger to plunge through that mother’s heart. I saw it. The telegram summoned him. I saw him come in scarred and bloated to look upon the lifeless / 0 rm of his mother—those gray locks pushed bos k over tho wrinkled brow he had whitened by hi * waywardness. Those eyes had rained flood# tears over iniquity. That still white h,™d had written many a loving letter of couns'el ami invitation. He had broken that- old heart- When he came in he threw hira.- self on tho and sobbed outright and cried: “Mother! mother I” But tho lips that kissed him in imf* nc 7» and that had spoken so kiudly on other djy* when ho came home, spake not. They w*ere sealed forever. Rather toon such & memory c'R my soul I would-have rolled on me tho Alps And the Himalayahs. “The eye that mocketh lv* father and refuseth to obey its mother, the rltvena of the valley shall pick it out and the young eagles shall eat it.” The second caldron of iniquity to which I point is an indolent life. There aro young men coming to our city with industrious habits, and yet they see in tho city a great many men who seem to get along without any work. They have no business, and yet • they aro better dressed than industrious men, and they seem to havo more facilities of access to amusements. They hare plenty of time to spare to hang around tho beautiful hotel* or lounge around the city hall—their hands in their pockets, a toothpick in their mouths* waiting for some crumb to fall from tho office-holders table, or gazing at the criminals ns they come up in the morning from tho stationhouses,jecring «fc them ns they loop from the city van to the courthouse steps. Ah, I would as soon think ot standing at the gate of Greenwood to enjoy a funeral as to stand nt the city hall in the morning, when tho city van drives up to look nt tho carcasses of men and wo/nen slain for both worlds. Tho industrious people see these idlers standing about, and they wonder how they make their living. I won der too. They have plenty of money for the ride; they have plenty of money to bet on the boat race or the horse race; they con dis cuss the flavor of tho costliest wines; they have the best scats at tho theater. But still you ask me: “How do they get their money?” Well, my friends, thero are tour ways of get ting money—just four. By inheritance; by earning it; by begging it; by stealing it. Now there are many people in our community who seem to havo plenty of money who did not in herit it, and who did not earn it, and who did not beg it. You must tako the responsibility of saying how they got it. There are men who get tired of the drudgery of life and seo these prosperous idlers, mid they consort with them and they learn thesamo tricks and they go to the name ruin—at their dentil their departure causing no more mourning than is felt for the fast horse they fouudored and killed by a too hasty watering. Oh, tho pressure on the industrious youn* men is tremendous when they see people nil around about them ftill of seeming success, but doing nothing. The multitude of those who get their living by sleight-of-hand is multiplying. What is the use of working In tho store or office or shop or on tho scaffold or by tho forge when you can get your living by your wits? A merchant fii New York was passing along the street one evening and lie saw one of fits clerks hulf-disguisod, going in to one of tho low theaters. He said within himself: “I must look out for that young man.” One morning tho merchant came to his store and the clerk came up in assumed consternation aud s&id: “The storo has been on firo. I have got it ^ut out; but many of self. Don’t you be worried about mo.” Tho father toys: /‘Be a good boy and write home often. Your mother will want to hear fijoro you.” Crack goes the whip and nwav ovei the hills goes the wagon I The scene changes. Five years after and there is a hearse coming up the old Inite in front of the farmhouse. Killed in a porterjiouso fight, that son has come home to disgynce the sepulchre of his lathers. When the old people lift the coffin lid and see the cliangdil lace and seo tho gash in the temples where the life oozed out, they will wring their withered hands and look up to heaven end cry: “Cursed be rum! Cursed be rum!* Lorenzo de Medici, was sick and his friends thought that if they tteuld dissolve in his cup some pearls and then got him to swal low thelu he would bo cured. And so theeo valuable pearls were dissolved in Ids cup and he drank them.. What an expensive draught! But do you know that druukeuucss puts into the cup the pearl of physical health, the pearl of domestic happiness, the pearl of earthly nilnenee, the pearl of Christian hope, the pearl of an everlasting heavenand then presses it to tho lips? And on, what an expensive draught! The dramshop is the gate of hell. There are some in the outer circles of this ter rible malestrom and in the name of God I cry the alarm. Put back now or never! You sny you are kind ami genial and generous. I do not doubt it,but so much more the peril. Mean men never drink unless some one treats them. But the men who are in the front rank of this destructive habit aro 'those who have a fine education, large hearts, genial natures, and splendid prospects. This tin chooses the fat test lambs for sacrifice. What garlands of vic tory this carbunclcd hand of drunkenness hath snatched from the brow of the orator and poet! What gleaning lights of generosity it has put out in midnight darkness. Como with me and look over—coine and hang over—look down into it while I lift off the cover and you may see the loathsome, boiling, seething, groaning, agonising, blaspheming hell of the drunkard. There is everlasting death in tho pot, THE CHOLERA. The City OfflUclnls of Marseilles Desert* ing Their l’Mt^i Washington, July 1ft,—At the meeting of the cabinet yesterday, It was decide* to toko prompt and vigorous measure* to prevent the Introduc tion ofcholera Into tbc United Slates. State and treasury department* will act In conjunction In enforcing the regulations which aro to be prepar ed. The vessels of tho revenue marine service will establish a cordon.talong the coast to prevent the landing of oil vessels from foreign port* wbieli do not possess clean bills of health. j;8 pjtoM r service „ New Orleans thst the secretary of The treasury lias directed tho vessels of the rdvenne marine service to patrol tho coasts of the’United. States, Including the gulf coast, as a precautionary meas ure against cholera. It is expected that tho president will issue an executive order till* ai temoon, calling attention to tho necessity for more stringent precautions against tho Introduc tion of cholera, and urging the greatest vigujmce the part of agents of tho government, both nt BLAINE ACCEPTS. VERY FORMAL LETTER FROM THE MAINE STATESMAN. A Letter Which Will Not Prove 8uoh a Terror to the Democrats After All-Not Much “Dash 1 Displayed A Document Whioh Will Disappoint Expectant Friends. Augusta, Me., July 18.—Mr. Blaine’s letter of acceptance hns been given to the public. It is dated Augusta, Maine, July 16th, and is ad dressed, to lion. John B. Henderson and other* of tho committee, etc. Mr. Blaine in accepting tho nomination, soys: Gentlemen—In accepting the nomination for the presidency tendered me by tho republican na tional convention, I beg to express a deep sense of the honor which is conferred ami of tho duty which is imposed: I venture to Accom pany the acceptance with some observations upon the questions involved in tho contest—questions whoso settlement may affect the future of the Ra tion favorably or unfavorably for n long series of year*. In enumerating the issues upon which tho re publican party appeals for popular support, tho convention has been singularly explicit nnd felic itous. It has properly given tho leading position to the industrial Interests of tho country as affect ed by the tariff on imports. On that question tho two political parties are radically in conflict. Al most the first act of the republicans, when they cauiolnto power in 1801, was the establishment of tho principle of protection to American labor and to American capital. Thts princi ple the republican party has ever since steadily in M 111. II ifivvi IKSI.IO . epidemic ol yellow fever. The epidemic fund* of which there is an uuexpended balance of about 78,000, will bo utilized by tho authorities for these purpoe*. TUB PRESIDENT'S PROCLAMATION. By tho president of tho United titate* of Amer ica— a proclamation: Whilo tho quarantine reg ulations aro committed to the several states, the g eneral government has reposed certain powers i the president, to be used at his discretion it* nmvnntint, t hr.-titi-nort rnlrit-mlcs. FcCllllg it to in all persons who,. regu- the goods are gone.” 'fbo merchant instantly seized the young man by tho collar and said: “I have had enough or this, you can’t deceive rao. Whero aro tho goods you stole?” and tho clerk confessed it instantly. Tho young man had gone into the plan of making money by the sleight-of-hand and by his wits.. You will get out of this world just so much as, un der God, you earn by your own hand and brain, Iloratius was told ho might have so muc h ft ..d as he could plough around in one day with a yoke of oxen and I have noticed that men get nothing in the world that is worth possessing of a financial, moral or spir itual nature save that ;bey get it by their own hard work. It isiust so much as from the mor ning to the evening ot yourlifo you eon plough around by your own continuous and hard sweating industries. “Go to tho ant, thou slug- glard, consider her ways and bo wise.” Another caldron of iniquity, is the dram shop. Suroly there is death in the pot. Anacharris said that tho viue had threegrnpes, S leasuro, drunkenness, misery. Richard III rowned his owned brother, Clarence, jn a butt of wine—these two incidents quite typical. Every saloon built above the ground or dug under ground Is a center of evil. It may be licensed and for some time it may conduct ts business in elegant »tyte; but after awhile the cover will fall off and you will seo the iniquity in its right coloring. Plant a grog-shop iu the midst of the fiuest block of houses in your city and the property will depreciate 5,10, 20, 30, 60 per cent. Men engaged iu the ruin ous traffic sometimes say, “you don’t appre ciate the fact that the largest revenues paid to the government are by our business.”. Then f remember what 3fr. Gladstone, the^ prime minister of England, said to a committee of men engaged in that traffic when they came to him to doplore that they were not treated with more /xmsidoration: “Gentlemen, don’t be uneasy about the revenue. Give me 30,- 000,000 sober people and I will pay all tho revenue and nave a large surplus.” But, mv friends, the ruin to property is a very small part of the evil. It takes everything that is sacred in the family, everything tbnt is holy in religion, everything that is infinite in the soul and tramples it into tho mire. The mar riage day has come. The happy P B * r • r * the altar. The music sounds. The gay lights flash. The feet bound up and down in the drawing room. Started on a bright voyage of life. Hails all up. The wind is abaft, iou prophesy everything beautiful. But the scene changes. A dingy garret. No fire. On a broken chair sits a sorrowing woman. Her last hope gone. Poor, disgraced, trodden un derfoot, she knows the despair of being a drunkard's wife. The gay bark that danced off on the marriage morning has become a battered bulk, dismast ed and shipwrecked. “Oh,” she says, “he was as good a man os ever lived. He was so kind, he was so generous—no one better did God ever create thau he; but the drink, the drink did it.” A young man starts from the country home for the city. Through the agency of metro politan friends he has obtained a place in a •tore or a bank. That morning in the form- bouae the lights ore kindled very early and the boy’* trunk is oft the wagon. “I put a Bible in your trunk,” says the mother as she wipes the tears away with her apron. “My dear, 1 want you to read it when you get to town.” “Ob,” he says, “mother don’t you be worried about me. I know what 1 am about. I am old enough to take care of tny- be my duty I hereby calf upon all persons under existing systems in tho several states, Intrusted with tho execution of quarantine lations, to he diligent nnd on the alert In order w prevent the introduction of the pestilence which wo all regret to learn hns made Us appc/imnco In some of the countries of Europe, between which and the ports of tho United Stnto* Interests mv direct ifnd frequent. I further advise that the cities nnd towns on tho lines of Inter communication, by sound sanitary regulations and tho promoting cleanliness »>e prepared to resist . power of the disease and to mftlgato its severity and further direct the consuls of tho United States, in tho ports where poslilenco has made or makoits appearance’, to exercise vigilcnce In earn ing out the instructions heretofore given and In communicating to the government of the United States any information of value relating to the progress or treatment of the disease. TIIK CHOLERA RECORD. Paris, July 19.—Tho deaths in^Mnrselllcs from cholera last uJght numbered 30, In Toulon thero were 17 deaths from cholera last night. . The public official* of Marseilles have, become panic stricken because of the failure to check the menu have destroyed tariffs arranged for jn, nnd Since the close of thecivllwnr, whenever they have controlled the bo two of rep- rcsenUtivc^hostileJafffsIation has beeu attempted —never more conspicuously than In their princi pal measure* at the Into session of congress. THE TAirwa qUEVHON. Revenue laws aro in their very nnturc subject to frequent revision fn order that they may tie adapt ed to changes mid modifications of trade. Tho re publican party is not contending for the perma nency of any particular statute. The issue between the two parties *ocs not have reference to* a sped* fielair. it is far broader and hr deeper. It Jn volvcs a principle of wldo application and benefi- —. — n tilery which we be* joneention mid Inevitably hurtful in practise. In the many tariff re* visions wJiichbavebeen necessary for tho pest twenty three years, or which may hereafter be- corao necessary, the republican party has main tained and win maintain the policy of protection to* American industry, whilo our opponents Insist upon a revision, which practically destroys that polley!.The Issue is thus distinct,^ well defined and tf lYntmluc°tlouVth.Vngreof theAmerl* florer, besides involving the loss of vast ^ Hal invested in mans* ... , . o value of the present revenue system to tho pcaplo of ths United HtnMa is not iv matter of theory,, and I shall submit no argument to smtsin it. Tionly invito attention to certain facts ot official record which seem so con stituen demonstration. a In the census of 1880an eSbrt was made, far are first time In our history, to obtain a valuation o! all the-property in tho United States. The al- than domain hulk anil value the whole am wot exported b/ her between the settlement of the first Dutch e •dony on the Mand of Manhattan a B<i tho outbreak of the civil war In 1800. ACIH, CULTURE AND THE TARTFP, Tho agrlcultu.^tl ftuprest ieby fartho largest In the nation, nnd i * entitled in every adjustment of revenue law* to th , u,v rs f consideration. Any pol icy hostile to the f«.'l]* it development of agricul ture in the United .States must be abandoned.. Realizing this fact the* opponents of tho present system of revenue have* labored very earnestly to persuade tho farmer* of the United States that they ore robbed by a protective tariff, and tho effort is thus made* to consolidate’ their vast Influence In favor of ft*W /l»dc. Rot happily the farmers of America are fttMilgeut. and can not lie misled by sophistry wrVtf conclusive (acta are before them. They seo pawl.that during Ihepont twenty-four years, wealth ha* not* beeu acquired In one section or by one interest at the expense of another section fir smother interest. They see that the agricultural stole* have made even more rapid progress thau tho munufacturiug tfc8es. The farmer**eo that fa 18fl) l’awwehusctta and Illinois had about the nine wealth—oetrreen eight and nine hundred million aollars eaehr-and thas In 1880 /fnasHctitwetl* had advanced to twsn*- ty-sft hundred mill fen*, while Illinois had nd l vanccd to thitty-two hundred millions They seo that jScw Jersey anti Iowa «tre Jtu*V equal In pop ulation In lsil) nnd that in twee ty year* tha‘ weklttbotNew Jersey mu increased »*>y SW sum oi> eight hundred and fifty mill foo* of dollars, while 1 the wealth of lowivwa* increased by the sum of fifteen hundred million*. They see aint tho aloe leading nerfuiUurxl! states of the wosthave grown so rapidly hi prosperity that tho aggregate addition to their wealth since MfiO Is almost as gw»t as tfto wealth of the entire country I* that year. They see that tho aauth,. which 1* almost GREELY RESCUED. A THRILLING STORY FROM THE FROZEN NORTH. , Tomm&nder Schley Rsturn* With the- Rormjont of tho Greely Party-The Record of Hardship. Disappointment and TJving Death— Lieut. GroelyV Offlolob Report.- tempt rtwln tune decree ttniucceMful. l iuttjr from lii.k ot time, pertly Irom. prejudice, .mon* man, who thottniit the InqtUHc. forciliadowwi a Mean, jrctorday. In > closing their ciLeli- o ruldcnts Irom town lbhmcnu. The lllght ot the realdenti from.. In univerntl. Men stationed at the arsenal aro leaving. , , There have been five deaths In Marseilles from cholera since 0 o'clock this tnornlug. Ten pa tients who were suffering with the disease have bwn litre deaths Irom the disease In the depart ment ot tho lower Alps. The fumigation of the railway stations ut Toulon, MnrsellUa and I’arls lias been discontinued, as It has proved a useless precautions The steamer St. Dunztan, ’which Arrived in the board at Marseille*, have been dUinfcctcd, and her water bilge been pumped out. YELLOW FEVER IN CUBA. Havana, July iu.—Twenty-nine deaths from yellow fever occurred here during the week ended to-day. appeared to bo certain that China would shortly satisfy France as to the indemnity demanded. Rerun, July 10.—Dr. Hchwcinfurth, an African traveller, who yesterday made an appeal to England to rescue General Gordon, telegraphs to-day that he has received details of General Gordon’s position through an indirect source from the Nubian*. The date of the news 1* un certain, hut is believed to be recent. SHOT IN THE BREAST. Two negro Mon Wind up n Picnic nt Locust Grove With Pistols. Intelligence of a fatal shooting scrape at Locrnt Grove reached Atlanta Saturday. Locust Grove is a new station on tho East Ten nessee rood about thirty miles from At lanta. Yesterday, tho times residing at Locust Grove and the neighboring country bail a picnic at the station. There were fully three hun dred negroes present, and until late In the even ing everything passed off quietly and pleasantly. About 3 o’clock, however, two darkeys fell out about a trivial matter aud in a short while tho en tire crowd was engaged fn a miniature war. Mtnnes, clubs and pistols were used promts- euoiiAly, but no one was hurt until* large bellig erent negro, known as Howard McKay, climbed upon the stand and challenged everybody present to dispute a statement he then made. A Urge negro In the crowd named Jack Scott openly ac- hIs and directing the muzzle towards McKay poll ed the trigger. The pistol went off and McKay dropped to the floor dangeionsly wounded. As soon as Scott saw the effect of bis shot he wheeled around and ran away. Aitout fifty negroes started in pursuit and for more than two miles the race was a swift one, but Scott was too fast for his pursuers, and made good bU escape. During the chase Scott was fired at a half dozen times by hi* pursuers, and whenever one of the gang came too close to him be would whirl around and fire at him until begot clear away McKay wa* picked up by some friends and carried to a drugstore, where medical aid was secured. HU wound was examined and pronunceda fatal The ball entered the left breast near the nip- A Hanging In Waynesboro. Waynesboro, Os., July **■ -.Wj2gftL-.SK? Williams, who killed Clem Bosh. Oetober 20tb, WO, was hung here at 12:17 o’clock, to-day. He strangled to death and bung fourteen minute* before death. Williams had been very neglectful of his wife. Bush tried to get him to change his now scheme of taxation, tho returns were (neons- plctc and unsatisfactory. Little more was <hmo than to consolidate the local valuation usci the states for purposes of assessment, and tha. — everyone knows, differs widely, from n complex- exhibit'of all tlic property. , , In tho census of i860, however, tho work wan done with great) thoroughness—tho distinction between “assessed” value nnd “true” value bo log carefully observed. The grand result wa* that tho “true value” of all the property In the states and territories (excluding slaves) amounted to fourteen thousand millions of dollars (®hj.W(b- OuO.OoO.) This aggregate was the net result* of the labor Mid tho savings of all the people within the area of the United States from tho timo thy first British-olon 1st landed ill W*7 down to tiro-year IN.-0, rcpr»c*tite.! ttiu trutt ol 1.10 toll ot two hir-id’. mill titty imr.i. ' Du.tu.ia ot tho country wra-orv- caurtfKl ouJ dcvolopmt hyu protective tarlK At the cud ol twenty yoari the[total property ut tho United Stotes, ns returned by tho census ot Dwn, amounted to tho etiormpus asgreCTto otforts- tmir thousand millions ol duller* (oH,000,00(h00w> This great re.lilt was attained, notwith standing tho tact that countless million* bod In tho Interval boon wasted' in the prooroMofa bloody war. It Hull oppoaro that while our papulation between isao and 1WI0' ln- orctood sixty per cent tint aggregate property ot the country lucreaoed two hundred and fourteen percent-showing a vastly enhanced wealth per capita among tho people. Thlrtythonaand mli- 1 Intis ot dollars (*:»,000,000,000) had bean added daring theae twenty years to tho permanent wealth of the natlnii. These results aro regarded bribe older notllmo ot the world «• Phenomena). That our countey dred ami twcnty-Sve uillhon dollars per month auspaise* tbo experience ol all other nettop*, ancient or modem. Kven the opponent* or the pretent revenue system do-not pretend thnt In tho whole history of civilisation any para lei can bo found to the material progress ol the United States, since the accession of tho republican party to 'ffe r< perio<l between tMO and to-day baa not time In the Wstety’ot tic uKt«f8ta^ha»|here raTiW^ifsStfpaiBa: schools, seminar!** and colleges, have been fimnd- 0.1 and endowed far more generously than at any prevloua time In onr history. Urcatct and more varied relict has Iwon extended to human wITcr- Ing and the entire progress of tho country (a wealth hss been accompanied aud dignified by a broadening aud elevation ol our national cbarac- ter a* a iieonic. Our opponents find tanlt that pur revenue sys tem produces a surplus. But they should not forget that tho law lias given a spect#® wupoie t<j which all ol the surplua U proflubly and honora bly applied—the reduction of the paMte debt and the consequent relief of Uie burden o« taxation. No dollar lias been waned, and the only extnva- payment of a sacred debt. When reduction of tax ation Is to ho made, the republican potty can b« trusted to accomplish it In such a fbrui as will most effectively aid th© industries of the nation, ova roxDGN comxzkcx. A frequent accusationbr our ooponents U that the foreign commerce of tnc country has Rtesdlly decayed under the influence of the protective tariff. In this way they seek ttvarray the Import- lug futerest against th© republican party, it is a common anayet radical errorto confound the, commerce of the country with it* carrying trade an error often committed innocently and some times designedly—but an error so gross that It doe* not distinguish between the ship and: the cargo. Foreign commerce represents tnc cv ports and Imports of * country regardless of tha nationality of the vessel that may carry the com modities of exchange. Our carrying: trade has from obvious causes suffered many discourage ments since 1*50, but our foreign commerce bos In the same period steadily anoprpdlglou*l7 In creased—Increased indeed at a rate and v>- an amount which absolutely dwarf all previ ous developments oi our trade- be- wa fffer men* IuolIn<Jl in out tavur. but It would have been much larger It wtr Inulc with the eoantrfn of America, eiaewbere referred to, had been more sBftggrattawrrog coin's election in added to all that bad m- vlously been exported from the American colouie* from their original settlement, amounted to fern thon* nine thousand millions of dollars fW(riO,or0,«O.) on the other band our exports from 1800 to the cite of the last fiscal year ezeced- ed twelve thousand millions of dollars (112,000,- 000,000)—the whole of it being tie product of American lab*. Evidently a protective tariff bos not injured our export trade when, under its In fluence, we exported in twenty-four mrs fortv percent more than the total amount that had been exported in the entire Pjwtotm MatofyoJ American commerce. All the details, when analyzed, correspond with this gigantic result The commercial cities of the union never mcrsneethehetpfuHispulsucf a home xnurkrt, and tbeyrsco that’ the financial and revennu sys tem, exacted s'.ticc thosepubllean-party camO in'JD power, has established-and ooaataittly expanded the home market: Thor see that 1 oven in tho cate ot whet Hi which is our thief cereal export, they* have sold, in theuverageof. tho years sinco the- close of ;hir war, tlireo bxslicls nV home to ouefl they have sold abroad, and that In the coso of loom, tho only otlwr cereal- which* wo export to any extent/ one hundred ‘bushels hnvo been uiu d at homo t* three nnd'a half hfwhalsexported, I Iu some years die disparity hns- been so grout thnt for every peck of corn exportedtone hundred bushels have been consumed fn the home market* I The tanner! see tltatl*,tho iQCTCustnif aotmN.'tltloti| from tho grain fldldvof Russia and from the dist ant plains ot India, .the grovrth of tho homognmM beo * s dally otgrenter apneern X> them and every acre OUU INTtftNAL-OOHUKUUK. Such facts as these touching the growth and consumptiono/corcaU nt home give- m some slight conception of the vosthewr- of the- internal commerce of tho Uufted States. They suggest also that, in addition >o the advantage* which the American people enjoy- from protection against foreign competition, they enjoy tho aAvantairv* of absolute free trade over adarg© area and with f :rcater population than any other tuition. The eternal commerce of-' our thlrty-elgh) states nnd trine territories is carried ou without let or rerument- 11 spreads threo'-nud a hnlf million square miles—almost cqwal in extant Wi the wholo continent of Europe. Its profit* ure on Joyed to day by fifty-six million* of Auurtomi utvemen, nnd from this eaioymtnt no monop oly is created. According to* Alex ander Hamilton, when he dttousstd the snmo subject in 1790, "tha internal* competition which takes place docs awAy wIth everything like monopoly, nnd by dcgms-reduccs* the prices of articles to the minimum of a reasonable profit on the capital employed.” 16 is impossible tepoint to a single monopoly in the United Sltntc*that has been created or fostered by the industrial! system which Is upheld by the reTMbllcnn j*rty. , . Compared with our foreign commereo tlicso do mestic exchanges are. Ibcouoclvnbly. great In amount—requiring merely**one instrumentality a* large a mileage of railway ns oxtats to-day In oil tho other lmtlous of the world combined. These Internal exchange* are estimated by tue statistical bureau of the ttenaury department to bo annually twenty tlnips o*gmit In- amount ns our fordKu commereo. It* in-Into .thlw viut Held ol home trmlo—ut once the avntlon uud tno horltego ol tho Atncrlmn Mop)*-tlueft>M4m n»- tlon* nroItftvJllK lt>* ovcry dovlro to- .liter. It Is Into thl* Hold that tho' o|',onent* o! .Mir prtwmt revenue' ontom would freely .dmlt’tlio oountrfn ol Kurope—countries Into tvliwio • lutormil tnulo wo could not rodproooUy enter; oountrlc* to which wo would Iw imrrcndorlnB ovory Mvantue of trade; from whluli wo .liouklbo K.lniUR notn- Iiik iu return. rrrxiT upon this HMHtn* aud tux tiARomui. A poller of thl* kind would l» dlwatnm* to tho ..icclmnlc* nnd worktnirmcn ol tho IfnltM Htntin. IVm nro uujtutlv rudum.il', whuu «n liututrlou* innn 1* not nhlo hy JiUcninlnir* to Jlvo Iu mimfort, mlucato hi*children nndlnvlijnilliactentnmoun for tho onucwltlu* of uc. Tho rcdu.llonof wn«™ Inovitnhly oonMqMM>WWn throwliur onr homo mnrket upon to tho world would, deprive them of •• tKiwcr to do thl-. It'Would nmro a (front ca tty tnourcountry. ft would prodneoa con flict hotweeu tho poor nnd tlio rich, nnd in tho ■orrowful donradatlou rttUtwr wunltt plant tho uodiol puhllcdanzor. The republican purtji bxi .tcadlly nlmod to malntnln lu»t relation* hutwcoii labor anil cnpl- tal—Buaralng with care the rbthta ol ijaeli. A con- met between the two ha* nlwayo-lud hi tho paat nnd will alway* loailln the future to.Uui Injury of ' '' Ijdi,r I* ludLir.mahlo to tho oreatloii and ileUM of capUMf anil capital Inerearea tho mr and vain* of labor. Wiocvw array* tbo one nzutnst tho other U an onorny ol lioth. That policy I, wlHwtaud tontwhlrdiliormonlicatho two on tlio baal* of alrvdut* Jiutlie,. The roptibllcan party lie* protccteii the free labor of America jo that It* comimnratlou la lanfer than to reallxcd In any other country. It. ha, xuardtd our people Hitalnxt the unfair coni|>ctllton of lootract labor from China and may be ceiled; nimi» to pmhlbtt the nowth ofn-.lo.llar ovU from Itororw, It Ia obvlonuy unfair » i«'rmX,oanllfJUUi to mako eontracu for cheap labor In, forelim cpnntrlc* to the hurt and oApanui-mcnt oflho alior of American cltlrena. Booh a, policy. <*Ihp thwt which would leave the tine anS'otber rondltlyna of homo Ulior exclusively In tho eontrol oflho employer,) I* InJunnu* to all partlc*-not tho box 0 !d° -- ? . HUtt , virtue ol atl tho |ioople. tho nu _ Contai. 1 Schlep, commander of tho Greely* relief o> -.pedltlon, dated ,-rt. ,Jolnic,.New Vnund- laml, to '"day, atatlun that tho aur.virora of Ucutoim ot Oreely’* signal icrvico party were found live niilo* olf Capo Sabine, in Bmith-e ■Hiiind, by tho relief skip* Thetlt aad'Benr.on the SSd of o 'une, .Only seven men wore aMvtr as follower UttUTEX. NT GREELY, HKttUKAttl BKAISAKB, BtatUhiANT EREDEttlcfc, BKbliKA.VT .hONO, MOMWaI 8 , TEWARDIlEllBEltBACK, SERGEANT >. bLIBOX aud I’KITATE C».- 'NELL. Sevgmuit F.IV won wa* very badly frost bitten, irten fou >'l anil died at Godlmven July O'after undergo i 'ng amputation. Tho relief thlps Tiltiis nud.. Boar, with tho iurvivori, arc vow oh St-Johns. mrwaTOBV i> r cuxuxmdiir kiilky. Tho JhlJowing fte • the telogrora which wax rwclvcit froan Conn i candor Sehlov: m JottttiaP, f.. July AffjBa* w-B. Cbandlerf Kecfctary t -ItheNavy, WarhlniUmn Tho- Thetis, thrBceran41 1 Lockearry arrived hew to-tnyfroxiowat (live ii'Jund; oUw'cU Wo sepa- ratfsl from tTiir Alert u o' rallra mirth daring a gate. Att-p/m,, ituMihlJH -e< milesofrOrenBablnc, in' Bmlit'semaidv tho TV* ;td» *iul tho Bear rewurod alive.Lienttinnrt A. W. thccly, Bcrgcant Braln- onl, acrgrmim bredcrtiK Sergeant Long, Hospital, stoward BereHt.s'k, m vwseConnel omi Sergeant Ellison, the only survf* or*»£tho Lady Krankllii boy urpeitltteni Bergw nt Ellison hail lost botlo Jinuds and one-ftwX by It »t- bite, oml ittod July r.th, at Uodliawm,. three) i lays after ainpatatfon,- .'which had boeom* Impitn 'tlwk Bcvcntecrv of the- (twentyfrve- ixnonn ««a npwlng this rrprill- lion letlshed by star ra«ou at tho point where found, mie-irna tint W*ed while fooling to ,root;re food. lArcL-tu host -eai ff tho dead were- rescued end arenowonbo* nlttreHiotlsainUho Ucor, 0.0* KikUuos Turns orefc. wns burled at* IMsco, Iu arcorilann* with tl» o dhajre of the inspec ts. of'WeaMrtt aia-iutoud. • !»•» boillcs burled In av list fortf uinr ramp, were; siKhtt to sen by tho w toils nnrl,cu*ren»ibofr*ro in) -terlval, anil could notbeveooviml. The name schtho dead recov- end,-with the date-oflitath, a ro ua follows; t'KItt'EAHT OltOE3;.Jtonuary lst>UM.' IfEUElUUE,Eskimo,April A 111. BHKHKAW LlNN,.AprfUth. , LIEUTENANT MMJKAVtX)!). i IM Oh. HWttlKANT JEWTIlL,. April II 1th.'. I-IUVATK ELLIS, May mb. , HFttUK ANT-ltA liiTl'N.- May 21 Id. 1-l-IVATK WIIISTIKIt, May-Jit h. 11HVATK llERUY v .Hinvwn. - ItlVATKScaiMKlDKIl, Juno 1, flUx*- The nomMO( tho dead buried In 'iiq Ice fort,, with tho into of deal h where tho bodies were aob rcoovcrea, aro mifolba**: .Sergeant RICfyAprll.9tlh.lMt.! Corticnri HA Jnv.o Frivol© HKNDV.IL Jana wh. ‘ . Autlnn AMlMtant NeiTtaanliFAVY. JuaoOth. Horgeont GAUDMKR, Jim©l2th-4 Iro-.vncd while brcaklnu through uowlj) fonned U :c, whilo seal- 'fiSNS EDWAK93; Eskimo, April.2lit- 1 wooM-urgently.) iiusgost that tl 10 bodice now on board bo itlarcd in raetalrlo cauq for sate and betuv tmnapertattoiiln seaway. Tfcfc appear* to mo imperative. \HEUTKNAWT.OIUMtal*» RETKEAT- Greely abandoned Fort Gongcr Auaiut 3th, 1R8.1, and rcucli .d Baird i■ taCVeptaabcrzHh.Mlowlag, with entire party wlL Abandoned;all nw boat* drift 'ft*. null liahod Ootebor — —.. -- founds During tim nln* roontli* bin jwrty hud to llvi !)f Th© inatltutlona ■pmra Cnllrd Htsto. " rest upon tho IntcUlgciiee and virtue of all tlio iwnplp. Bninratte I. miuln unlvursnlaaa I net weapon ol self protection to ecory.olttaeo- It lx not the Interest of the republic that any eonnoraio system slmulil be adopted which Involve* the rcdiictlon of wage, to the hardatandarel prevailing elsewhere. Thercpubllran iwrtyalm.te.tovate *nd dignify '“AxlTiutoi'ttnte ter tlio IndusSrtal system which under rcpulilcan adnrinUtnitioua has developed our system.of revenic-a potter wh<»o end must t« Imrm to our mainifactunstand greater h mn to our labor. Experiment in the Industrial anil financial system 1* the country!* tfreatest dread, as stability Is It* greatest boom Even tbc unecetatnty resulting from the r ®ge»tt*rirr agitation in congresa ha* hurtfu y adtotedlhj tmiiiicssnltbc cull re country, "^o can, measure ths harm to onr shops and our homti, to nur farm* and our comiuasw. If the cmerUluty ol periwlual Utritt agitation" h . tw be liillctcd upon tee country? Pfe are In the midst el an abundant h.rvtcs; we a* on th* eve ol a revival iSSS'l'Ii,.™ thing atanda tn our way but the drtsul of a chaogo in H»e Industrial aystena which has wroughta«h wonders In tee I si twenty years rod which with the. power ©f Incrwirad <tapital will work atfll J¥f A tVr nSrtela ot prosperity in twenty jsan to bo tnc. OIXVORWON roi.v.Y. Our foreign, rctotionz favor owt domealle de- valopmeuL VV« or© at peace with the wwid—at upon a soand basin wifi no unaettlc* que*- Mouofanfgeleut nugnlitueto. embarnmor di* tract ua. Uappfly removed by our Keaoaphlca position from particlpatlott or interest In tboae queatieua of dynasty or bwmdnry which, zofrc- quenUy disturb the peaee of Kurope, wp are left toeultivatn friendly relation* with all aud are tree from poraible entanglements lt» the quar rel* of any. The tin I tod ittatea has no cause and no draireto engage fn roailiet wnhMir p©wor on Wth the nation,id the western hcmUphcro we should cultivate closer relations and tor onr com- mon prosperity ondadvaocemeni we abowd In vite them all to Join with u» lu anagreoment that, for the future, all iiiUrnatlonal trouble* In .North or Hotilh America iball be adjusted by imparttai arbitration and not by arms, tjui ptpjeet waa port of tbe fixed “ ' of I’rwldent Garfield's ad it abonldpInmyJuT accomplishment on jent, be iniEEci. ,H uaa.i-sssp■ ■ 11■ .»•*•,w —■■ ■ Is con tinent wonM favorably affeet tbe nations SRBIVWa.fi thus powerfully too tribute at uor dis tant day to th* oulvetsal acceptance ol thc phll- anthmr.Ic and Christian principle of urbitnttotb The «Aet even of loggesllng It lot *he HpanUh American states has been most happy and .has ln ; | crcwcd the confidence of tbo«nwaM|MUj|| in i in Coutlno people In our tlon. It fell to iny lot ““ on First Column Hfflh Rfb iratti lapse of time.’- Tlutt-raoluHt by Becba at (tape Ha- bin© In ivwland a rinnll amount savod L-oia tho wreck of thwFrotcitoindllB, and landed by Lieu tenant* Oarlington and CcAwcil on tha- beach whero Greely'* pwty was found .nraped. When tlu«sa provisions were consumed tho party wax forced to live apon bofled sealskin stxfpafrofn tholr lealakin-clothfu&Jiclieni and alirlin|w»-pro- served in good waathep when thoy we*.©-xtrong enough to laoko exertion* Aa l.nposhrimps were required to Ml a girilow ineaaaro, tho labonwax too exiiauxtitig.to depend' upon thorn tojtutaln life entirely, ’/hochanael between Capo 8aUbo> and Littleton UUud did *»V cloe© on account of the violent gales alt winter, so that 210 rations at*i tho- iktfor point cruld.inot * be reached. All Crcely's records, and all Uie In- htriimcntx .bought by him from Fort C.wger ar© reoovmdf and aro on t*onrd. 1UK man* Off THE TRIP, From Hail bland to Hmlth's sound, I had n con stant and • furious struggle with tho Iro* kn hn- ttasaaldo flaex.. The- nolm burrlerx of le© were overcome by*wnU:hfnlnoas and patience- Jo op- i»ortunlty4o«dvanoe a mite eycaped ma, andJor several hundred mll» tho ships were Joraed to mm their way froin load »> lead througa ta ing in tide knees from three to six feet, grid when rafted lauofixreatew Tho Tlietlx aptvlb© Bear fuAchal fffpo York,, JSbo© 18, 1H8I. aftcea invmoki* of 21 day* in MclvlU© bay, with the twoadvanra shiiw. of tho llnudwe whaling licet, and continued', to Cm- kaWne, retorting seven days lata* fell in with so ran others of this iitjetaoff Wcxtcnholmo island,and anuoun©- eil Greelv.'wrescu© to tiu-m. tfiat they might not • be delayed from U air tiJtinggnmjris, pof, b«- ■ tempted into tbo dsnpns of Smith ss^und in v lew of tno retard of offered by c ©ngrew. Ke- turiring across Melviilo lay, we fell In wAh th© •• Alert aul XAwbcar.yy off Devil’si ThurJk StruKgllng liirrMiHhJioavy'tcai commander Cjfnn old ml- rolrabJjidofet aUraxaw far with the - transport-so*, early ItvAko^softsoSoeforc the opcr fng otcurred. Lieutenant Kmory, with the tar, iaa nKOfijU tn© tor ©ughout with great 11 f is mnw »*iid «J* 1 ”",, llinehlaff reaillrwf * in aceomplUldnjt tbe great duty ci relieving.-Gre»ly. ., . 1 wtiuid ask instructions about t^c Locktcmy, a* .. tho charter patty held by her master uUitri in .^ several nspsctf Iron mine. (xinnmert or the retoued. Th* Greely party aro very much imi.rovcd since tbtlaraoai, bfct> were critical to tno cxtrvmo > when found, and* for sevemidaya after. Forty-• eight hours'delay In reaching them would navtw btam fatal to nil now living. 5 ho season north ffe Int v nud the closest for years. Smith asouud wa*w: OO^open when 1 left Capo ThewInUr- about nel rillo tavy wn* the meat severe for twenty yewis. Tlila great result li ta.iirciy dw. tawtvig* v,.c arled sUffl of yourself and the* secretary, otj vrar in fitting .out this expedition to* tho wota it. Los.had ibuTiouorto accumjHhh. W. ti. Kvmley, Commander, Hccrattmy Chandler to Commom&er ,Scd>lny%. WAirtJiiN irox, July 17.—The following. dl*r. ptteft has Just tan ferwardei, by Bsc retard Chandler, from WeatUoint: . n Commander W. H. Hchley. Ht. John, N- K.: Ib©- ceivemy congratulation* and tftonka l and. your whole eomitsand. ft* your prudcM*. peraeveranee and couiignn nRwnrW'Jjja find dying countryme*. The hw”; 18A , I ? c .f’ icon peMJexo out w'dh great affeettpn teUtu* Utianl tirceiy and tha few survivor* «i hb dwul y laerll. Care for them unremittingly, and bid them be cheerful, ar>l hopc v on acsounP oi wbat III© yet has In store for thorn, Ur^crve tenderly the wtualna of tbe berolo dead. JpVff tat aceonling to your Judgment, and bcuig them, home. -._ Lieutenant Grwdy’a Narmttve. TUX HTORY OV THREE WINTER* WMI IN THE BOA& nr THE raOZEN NOXTH. Wsaaixo/vx, July 17—The following is o. ieeoud dttpeteh r»ceiv«l from Licutonant Greely, by General Utsea, to-il»y s Tor the Ant ttmo In three centurtra, IngtonA tnrte, U.A0. They **w from '.*,000 lect elevation nn land north or northwrst. Lut to ttw northaask (irccitland, (.'i|-s Rohert Unooln, Utitu.lc, fikfrK longtltucle. ;ts. lieutenant I-ockwood was turncl back In MB by open W*t«jn th* norhOrwn- laod shore, the party barely c-c*pln(; .Inlilng Into tl« 1-nlarocean. Dr. iwvy. in lwA toHOJ**®* Markham route, was a-lnit oue ilay iu tho l'olar oraau, north of ftopo Joseph Henry, and caeaped to land, abandoning nearly everything- KXI-l'KIMiOhlU.NU L I.ASI). In WO, I madea .['ring, and later a summer trip. Into the Interior of Orlnncu tana, dttcovrrtug Uke Iluen, ?“!”?_ ral'cs In extent, which is fdl by the Icecap of (irhni.ll Uud. draws Ituitgln river and I outln'itt-lou S-jejudi-'olumu Eighth r«ge. W tsmxovos, July 18,—The Greely mirvir- ora hi * vo l* 6011 Ibuml. Tho acting secretary of 1ms just received a telegram' from