The constitution. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1884-1885, August 05, 1884, Image 11

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THE WEEKLY CONSTITUTION*' ATLANTA, TUESDAY AUGUST SHORT TALKS WITH FARMERS ON FARM TOPICS. j iklrr T*rml*K Brmtb-Bdttiuao JPfg P??edJnj.-A Uen -retat** Omitted???The Cow in Kldeaa*. _j cr _ccmpoeitlon of Hsnuro???MuoSx Hccey With Utile I????bar, Etc, i Dairy Fabnino Socth.???Perhaps the best ' imou far saying that dairying can be made \ iitccetrul in the couth is to state the -facts. |\ There pie successful dairies all over the south. * Wherever grass grows, aud.it seenn to grow mrywJn re, and wherever there are people to % . buy milk and butter, dairying fa a sueeass. The fact stands. We know of prosperous dairy j farms in and near Atlanta, Ga., Aug.iite, Ga , Columbus, Ga., Greenville, S. C., Nashville, J Trnr... and other points. I Outside of the fact, however, there aremanv 1 hysical icasons why the south bai tho ad- vantage aS'6 dairy region. ?????? FipS. tho winters are shorter and the ex- ?? - .. X) ur iug the long cold th, when stock mast costly accumulation* milder climate of . of doors most of the thaicaudto live upon green forage that grows during the whole season. Second. In the south there is a larger va riety < f forage and a longer season for its growl}:. There are sectious in the south where the c w can graze out doors all the year r< rnd. There is no section in the south hardly v here the farmer cannot have bis green rye pastiii e the entire winter, which ho cm gru??o in div weather, or cau cut throe or four fcitmi. The vetch grows in winter oq tfte coni of Bouth Carolina, on tho Bermuda sod, and tU ??? ??? alternates, furnishing a winter forage on tl. same ground that has supplied a summer hay or grazing crop. Every species of grass grows in the south, ft! d enormous crops are hjr/csted. No ir O.il- htun, Gordon county, Georgia, is a dairy and Mock farm of forty years standing, started and iun by Colonel Richard Peters, of Atlanta, Giorgio, known over this wh do union as ono of ibe most enterprising dairymen in thj cointry. He has tested overy ??p:cioa of Cit- t],???Devons, Ayrshire, Brahmin ! , Duhim??, 'Jfrtitf* aud Guernseys. He has so.ne twenty a res ??? f lucerne clover, which ho cut* four t mes a year, getting from on j to two ton t > its ending. Ho has thoroughly tested t!u jojsib lity of successful dairy farming south. Near Atlanta are a half dozen of the best ???brsey dairy farms in Ihouniou. Mr. J. Wade, .iiygtJ. L. llopkins, Mr. P. Calhoun and ??? tin r* have them. The most extensive dairy lumcr near Atlanta is a Mr. T. L. Johnson, who it ilks 113 cows and is constantly onlarg* i-sr hi- herd. He sells all Mtc milk and but e he can spare, and finds his h uflues* profitable. Jersey butter brings 60 cent* a pound. Milk readily scllssfbr 40 cents a gallon. * Ainu the root crops that can bo used t > ft d milk cows grow cosily and luxuriantly iu tuc couth, and have longer seasons than a tbe north, The census of 1880 showed tin folio would they be partieuinry desirable for the mams who have an idea that eggs is tho ob ject of keeping hens? I would iiko to pee tho judge who is expert enough to deeuh which hen as a class is sure to produce the most aud largest eggs, and let that quality have ???aura* weight when ho renders a decision. It is all very well, and commendable, to cultivate tr tnstc for the beautiful. We all admire a haud- sr-me yard of fowls, but do not'Ictus lose sight of the (act that thousands of people wish to keep fowls for their profit in meat and eggs., Another point. We all know that a load of poultry, nicely dressed, with yellow skin and legs, always brings the highest price. Can any one tell why this fancy for yellow? Sun flowers were the fancy a short time since, but they were never so fragrant as tho vlblet. No one will pretend that any yellow logged fowl is superior, on the table, to a willow legged gome, white dorkilig, or dusky logged part ridge or quail. One thing the majority make no mistake, about, viz.: in selecting - eggs. Nearly every one prefers eggs with dark colored shells. There is ns much difference in eggs from dif ferent varieties of fowls as there is iu their n.cot for the table. As a rule dark colored eggs arc more valuable for cooking than white ones, yet come fowls that lay white eggs are better for the table than some others that lay dar k colored eggs. It seems strange, but iu all fowls I ever sold, or letters Mmve received, I never was asked the question whether a hen had ever laid an egg in her life, when speci mens have been wanted for exhibition. Final ly let us continue to breed for tho fancy points, but at the seme time pay more attention to tho practical. Let us be sure we have a fine pic ture instead of a cheap chroma in an elegant frame. <Vrv statistics for the south, which I fad the truth: Milk * Milk, Kill*. a);,.537 cows. Alabama 271,413 J] iridii 42,174 & orgia H 315,073 X ntucky 301,832 b u???slfna 140,454 Maryland 122,007 Musissipi i 208,178 North (V.:oilIIa 232,133 South Carolina..... 189,881 Tennessee 303,900 Tfxtit 600,17(1 Virginia 243,061 , .... West Vlthlnin 150,056 750,270 2,740,303 13.045.017 103,810,3 JS 40,007 374,615 2,513,299 256,241 4,7:2, >41 427.492 446,794 257,186 1,090,735 be- Butter. 353,151 7,421, H5 18,211,0 J l 016,018 7,485,871 7.451.657 7,212,517 8.103,8 >1 17,8i??,3iJ 13,890,32 > 11.470,923 0,301,577 TnE Cow tx Midsummer.???On farms where (he dairy is an important port of the hus- th) bondry, provision is made by sowing Boiling k ???' crops, to BiipplCmcnt the diminished pasturage in inidEummer. Those who kt*??p only the ???fondly cow," or at most two or three cows, find the flow of milk to decrease, and ofteu without any green crop provided for keeping it up. The territory of those who keep but a single cow is often restricted to a small pasture and a vegetable garden. Tho garden should be made to supplement the pasture, and this may be done to some extent by securing for the cow much from tho garden that usually goes to waste. Everyone who has a girden tiics to hove an abundance of green peas. After the vines have yielded their last profita ble picking, instead of allowing them to re main upon the ground until that is wanted for another cron, feed Hie vines to tho cow whilo they ore still green and succulent. So with sweet corn. When the last oar is pi naked frem a stalk or a hill, do uot wait until tha whole patch or row can bo cleared, but pull up (be etnJks that have been deprived of ears, a few at a time, and feed them whilo in their bestyondition. The outer leaves of early cab bages, and tho leaves of beets, carrot3 and turnips, carefully saved, will mako an impor tant item in tbo succulent food for tho cow. If there is a space iu tho garden, from which au earlv crop has been removed, and it is uot needed for a Into garden crop, it should bj growing something for the cow. Sweet corn may be sewn thickly in rows for ???fodder corn,??? and afford welcome feed. It is well to have an abundance of cnbbage plants of a largo late variety, and set them out wherever t???laro is room, ar.d far beyond tho needs of the family. An occational cabbage next winter will be a treat to tho cow. Experiments made a dozen years ago with some twenty varietioi of th?? coutbern cow pen, showed, incidentally, thaw even at the north, if they did uot ripen their seeds, they would give an enormous weight of i \ ... ......11 ???????????? m.s. 'Scientific Pio Funding.???Dig feeding ox- priwciils of more than usual value are being at<le by Professor J. W. Sanborn, of tho Mis- rjuri agricultural college. Those described in a rc pert issued under date of July 1st are of fatcrcat, siuco they show plainly that spring jagr, marketed in tho autumn or the early part of the winter next following tliolr birth, sre much more profitable than are Unso, kept thiough tbo winter. In tbo courso of these ex* nei intents it was found that two pounds of 'wod per day per cental of lire pigs was to* ???failed to keep up tho weight of tho animal, tad tliatulout two pounds moro wore usad for tftch pound of growth. Tho average weight of tho pigs fed on corn meal in this experiment Was 112 pounds each for tho period of, ll'J days. As thoy require 1 221 tbs. per day for maintenance ration without growth, then 1,03.) pounds were used in 110 days, merely to sup port four pigs, leaving for growtti only 671 found* out of a total of 1,012 pounds of corn incal fed. Tho pigs actually gifaod 25 J pound*, showing that tho food was well util ized. "When whole corn wa3 fed the gain in weight was much less than when meal was used; yet '6areful review of tho figures resulting only 1.1 pound?, saved by grinding to evory 0,8 po ind* fed'. As millers charge one-cignth toll, this gives 176 pounds to every H poundi Aiavod, or 44 pounds per ton to pay for carrying to mill. The conclusion from this is that this high toll is nl out equivalent to a prohibition of the u*a of muil for feeding pigs in the west. The nu tritive edicts of wnole corn were app.iro.illy ii< ntiht, although, from the little eaten, soam- icyly practically valueless.* When wh do orn ??????*<?? torn meal are eaten in similar amount* the hi al is more effective than the whole corn. I??? this experiment 98 8 pounds of ???ship- Stuff??? gave the same gain that 103 pound* of corn nical gave*. This has been tho cou*teat result lor the lost ten years. Tho first Firm years of the trials were conducted iu the dry, Cool basement of n barn, and with pig*.* A gain of 28.1 pounds was made with Iti) p Kinds ???f ship ?? u ', while 100 pounds of corn m ??? il {reduced but 20.4 grjwtii. At th/ r.itc* pri t ??rnitros????n, phosphoric acid andpotm in (,1??* m???csl manure*, in every state can of Mi** i{ouri, these materials in the 'manure made I rein the consumption of a t??m of ship stuff lire iorth $12.03, ana those from a ton of corn' seal ?????????O.t'j. Professor Sanborn says; ???Ldo ot expect that these arc praclieal vain *.* for iifsouid. hut relative, and su :h ns to warn u i gainst tho enle, to smart people beyond on? erdtrs, of nil our ship stuff. Indeed," every bshel of our'wheat ehouhl be-ground at unej thus building uj?? our own inirkvtt pith all their bles*itigi, and retaiiiitig u* jnuch as possible of our own noil Jertility at | on:e. M ???Prairie Farmer. ' A IIfn ???Point??? Omitti -.groceryman related t???? tli lot ju! S i:i- j < ???Not long ago a ^ tor of the Prairie Fanner the following: A woman came isu 11 |LqL-i:cd the price of eggs pur dozen, au l if 'o * pad black lion???s eggs, ile gave the pri v, but iefd*he did not know Muck from whit ??? ??r gray |u n fruit. I???ointiug to a largo box of the ar ticle irf the rear of the store he invit-.l hr t > select for bcfself.???She wa* there hr a cm- piderable time overhauling a couple of hmheU hf eggs, and on going to see v. hat .*he wai btout, he fuund her select ug ail tin hurgnt knefl. She informed him that ???she kiu-w b'e *!t hen???s eggs, for they were always large.??? The above is recalled bv a correspondent of the Maine Live Block 'Monthly m t ~ ??? ??????'oar takes to task the common mct'ud fowls at exhibitions by the siz.* and ance rather than by hooking after indiv* lu i! merit as egg and lie??h producers: Wo nvver hear.anything about the value of a epscimm (u compared with others iu the ram - ch i) lor poultiy or egg*, being considered by n juege in deciding on their merits at exhibi tions; it is simply size, shape and e ,lor. Their value for meat and eggs is of great imp >rtane j to a large majority of th<who raise fowls, und should not be lost sight of when we at- temj t to improve a variety. In judging n cow we hear much about the ???escutcheon???'as indicating her valuv i ??r milk, the size, shape and texture of u tl r, cl *. Who ever saw a judge hunt for a hen???s escutcheon, or try to p*??*t himself concerning her ovary; or who ever heard a judge ask, or caw him appear to care whether a hen had ever laid an egg at all? It is a common re mark for breeders to make that they ???want to keep their pallets from laying, if they are to h: t b< xu, as they show better.??? If some one ??~>uld raise a strain that would never lay, eon- qii-r.tlv would always b?? exhibition birds, herbage upon a small area. This pea is high ly valued for animals at the south, both fresh and ns hay, and seems to bo worth trying in northern localities as a soiling plant. Where there is room, even n few square yards, it may bo well to sow cither Hungarian grass or ono of the plants called millet for into summor feed for the cow. If tbo soil is rich an abund ant crop may ho cut. Besides summer food in the garden, if there is room there or elsewhere, it is well to think of Jerusalem artichokes as n winter treat. It is late now for a large crop, but with tho tops, which aro highly relished, the tubers being crisp, succulent aud highly nutritious, will bo most acceptable as an addi tion to dry*fodder. When one once fairly un dertakes ???to produeo tho greatest possible amount of cow food from a small area of land be will bo surprised at tho results that ho ob tains, especially those Been in the pail.???'3cR cntific American. * . . * CoiiromioJi op Manure.?????? Manttro differs in quality according to the nature of tho ani mal by which it is produced. It vnric3 in competition, tho liquids being richer hi many respects than the solids, and it is valuable in prcprrtion to the character of tho food from which it is created. AU manure contains imre or Ices quantities of phosphor!* asld, jotath ar.d nitrogen, but tbo'proportion* de pend upon whether tho liquids or tho solids are considered. In 1,060 pounds ofliquili firm different animals we find, of otnnnul i, that tho j ig produces about 11 pound*, tho l< rte 18 j omuls, tho cow'nenrly 0 pounds, tin sheep lit pounds, and a human being 17 pounds. Of phosphoric acid 1,000 pound* of liquids from the pigj horse and cow show only j truce h, but the sheep gives over a |>o ;nj, and the human 4 j??oiiuds. Of potash the pig gives j 6 pc ulids in every 1,000 pound* of hq'tids, tlio liorso above 2 pounds, tho cow -1 pjuud*, j tlrefchcep 7 pounds, and tho human 2 pounds. | It i?? khown that the liquids from the sheep ; excel hr the quantity of essential element* of I a variety, or, rather, it i* moro complete | than that produced from other s>urcjs. 1 The amount- of rolid matter voided t??y a sin- ! glpiii.iiKali* a* follows: The pig about 2)0 1 } cund9, the l.crec and cow 2,009 pound* each, ! the fuv.l 5 pound*, tho sheen 50 pounds, the human lob pounds. Tilt* soibN thm obtained | vary according to the uniuml from which they are obtained. The pig i r >duc<>* '1.5 pound* |??I;?? rphtric r.cid, the horse 21 po:t:id*, the co.v 10 pound*, the chicken a smdl fraction, tho fbitp 1.28, aid tho human 1.3.1. Tho j??ig rudurcs 1 iiound of potash, the horse 56 1 m,inis, the < ow 21 pounds, the cdiieken 0.0J f pounds, the sheep 0.35 pounds, and tho Iiu- ; innn C.l pound*. Of nitrogen tho p : g pr??- : duccd 1.7 l-ounds, tho h.??r*e U pm,id*, tin cow 8.5 t minds, the chicken 0.13 p Kinds, tho . flici po.42 j.ouiid*, and the human l.M puuu li. This estimate i* Imscd on actual available . u.utter, and l ot insoluble aubskanw. That i frem the chicken is really a fair proportion, ft* 1 ut 5 pounds corn?? within thj e??timato, as : ccmj citd with 2.000 from the horse. . i It is dcnionstratcil, thetefijre, that the liq uids arc richer than the solid*, and oh'dlJ bo carefully saved, but the common practice i* to ! fcllovv the liquids to waste and sav<; the solid*. I Eve ry farmer should endeavor to devise s*mo i method for saving cA'cry portion of those ele- nuntstkat atrw an fertilizer* f r his crop*. The streams of black liquid which flow away * frem the liarnyard after each drenching rain critic* cfl'available poto*h/ r pho*,,hori: ueM n.d nitugen. If the jwoperabsorb-nt In tt-.- ; rial be plccrd wlitre it can be thoroughly *a???- : t;rated, ar.d kept under cover, rnu-di of the ! liquid usually h st may be saved. One of the ' }-t??i j,}ujs to obfcorb the liquid i* to cut u;> all ; bed given the annual*, as also the beddin' ? ', cider that all litter may bo In a fine con lt-??? . cl affhivo, with plenty of winter store*, chafl cusl ion in tho upper story to cove) bee*. Tho lid was not raised again until in Morch, when it was rtiied and a comb or two lifted just to see for a certainty that tho queen was there, and which fact was known by tho piefecce of blood. It was not touched again until the fruit bloom was out, and it could bo seen by outward appearances that tho colony was getting strong. Then the ohaff cushion was j emoved, and at the same time tho sur plus combs were placed on, all being dorte at one t me. No more work was done until July, when fifty and one-half pouuds of honey was taken with tho extractor, and tho coinb3 again returned ar.d left until October 1,1S83, when \* hat surplus they had was token???about fif teen pounds. Tho combs woro put away, and the cushion again jdneed on for tho winter. It will thus be seen that I got sixty-five pounds extracted honey,%nd only opened the hive four times in the. year. They gave no swat in, but I took bees enough from them to start a nucleus.???Cor. Farm aud Fireside. Crop Frospects.???Tho prospect for tho crops in the south seem to improve with each day, end almost everywhere the outlook (bv the most abundant yield cf cereals every ki: in that section. Cotton also gives promises of a good yield, despite tho unfavorable weasber early in the season. Simply a* a sample of what the papers from Maryland to Texas are reporting, we append the following -from tho Times. Bclsna, Alabama: ???Tho corn crops all around us rustlo in tho magnificent promise of a fat harvess. A poor ct w field can scarcely be found in tho ???Black Belt,??? except in one or two localities whore craything is trusted to tho blundering man- apemeni of thriftless negro tenants. Reports cf the corn crop, ns obtained from farmer* in different jiarts of the county, nro quite encour ogifig, and, so far ns the bread question is con cerned, tbo present year promises to be oue ot universal plenty. It lin* been suggested that tho old ante-war corn cribs will bo In demand this Jail. Bone, manures suit turnips. Old soured swill is unfit for use. Fcclder corn may still be planted. Celery for winter may yet be set. Dust mildewed grape* with sulphur. Don???t kill the toad; liis lood is insect*. The leaves of tho grape liko sun; tho ???fruit, shade. Scot i* not enough appreciated as a garden fertilizer. Seeds of perennial flowers should bo sown as soon os they nro ripe. Cows nro better off in a cool stable, than in the pasture during the midday bent. The liquids voided by animals possess noarly equal value to the solids for crops. Thorough tillage may take the place of both rain and manure in a large measure. A weak solution of carbolic acid used as-a wash on horScs will save them much torment from flies. Sonjisuds applied with foreo is a good rom- edy for aphides or lice on fruit trees, but re quire frequent repetition. GROWN WEARY. Tho Hackers of Mr. Kooly*a Motor Scheme Resolvo to Plank up no Moro Money. Philadelphia, Pa., July 31.???For nino years ciedulous people hnvo been investing their money in the ICeely motor company, an organ ization which was started lor tno jHirposo* of enabling John Koely, of this city, to produce a motor that was to suporsedo steam. After waiting all this time tho stockholders have nothing to show for their faith and money but Kcolv???s, promises that ho will shortly complete his task. 8o often has the man disappointed them that re cently the directory were deluged with letters from tho stockholders asking them to do some thing. They demanded that tho directors should mako Kcely como out and givo them fomething subntontial so as to uoom the stock, if nothing more. The directors determined to take tho bull by tho lior.is, and to-night they visited Mr. Kcely and pleaded with him for a long tlmo, but with what success it is not known. They oskod him to set a Anal dnto for the exhibition of hi* mo tor,to reveal to them his secret and how far ho htd progressed. They remained with Jfeely until nearly midnight, when they adjourn > 1 to their he tel and went into cxecutlvo BesiioM. They have determinod to shut down on Cio immy contributions. { ??? A DOUBLE TRAGEDY, * Two Yi ung Girls Put Their Souls at Liberty -A Vllllan???s Work. Gadsden, Ain., July .31.???On last Tuaiday evening two young ladies yet in their teens, wcrclamchcd into eternity by their own hi mis. Misses Lou and Texas Jones com mitted suicide by hanging themselves. Two young t isters, just budding into womanhoxl, coining to the snmo conclusion at thesamo time, end under such strange circam- itames, go to make up a crime tho like of which was never known In this coun ity. There i?? much excitcmet over it here. The affair is shrouded in mystery and it is vciy hard to get ot tho facts. But f givo it to veu as I get it from a member of the coroner???s ju??y. ??? Hi last Tuesday evening just over the river Mitfi Texas Jones was missing, search was nt once instituted. Mi** Lou, an elder sister,who was afterward found,deal joining In tho search with her futher and Mr. Jack Tanner, who was working on the place. While searching Mies J.oii was fern to take a plow lino from the Malle and a few minutes was found do id hanging tc a rafter in the smokehouse. About this ti mo Tanner disap peared and has not been heard from siuee. While the body of Lou, tho elder sister, wai yet worm, Texas, the younger, was fmnl nlout a quarter of n mile front thohonsohapg- lug to a hickory tree. Mr. Allan Jones ha gcod, honest, rekj cctable, debt paying farm ir, in d the giii* woro well thought of fu the com munity. Jack Tanner was working with Mr. Jom?, and tho supposition i* that ho ru'uio l both girls, thereby enuring them to take th dr lives. Mr. Allan Junes, when a*kcd HON. THO&tAS A. HENDRICKS. Ho Is Interviewed by si Reporter on tho Political Issues. Saratoga, July 31.???Ex-Governor Thomas A, Hendricks spont somo time after breakfast In the hoi* 1 corridors, chatting with friends and acquaintances. Enter on a correspondent had a brief talk with him in his room. The correspondent called the attention of Mr. Hendiicks to a rece .t elaborate publica tion alleging that ho had advocated armed resistance to tho drafts in 1863 at Shelby villi, I ml., and remarked that they bad already be gun to ???sling mud.??? - ???Yes," he replied, ???but it is nothing now. I have been through toq many campaigns to meet with any r:ew lies now. This is ono of the old oneb which has been answered time ???and again." Speaking of the recent scandalous publica tions concerning Governor Cleveland, ho ob served that it was inconceivable that any man could have gone through three campaigns, as ho lias done, without bringing to the surfaoi any event in his career wmetr could by any means whatever bo tortured into n scandal. Tho attitude of Tammany camo under con sideration. and Air. Hendrick* said ho had seen Mr. Kelly siuee his arrival here, and ha-1 talked with him torn few minutes. He did not know what Mr. Kelly would do, had not referred to that, but he heard that ho would support the regular ticket. Mr. Hendricks said that ho would go back to Indiana in time to take a hand in the campiign (here, and expressed tho utmost co???nu- dence that tho democratic jiarly would carry the stuto without diiliculty. Referring to the announcement of Chairui-m Jones, ot the national republican committee, (bat ho proposed to throw n great deal of hi* work into Florida and West Virginia, with the determination of carrying them, an announce ment which has been coupled with tho state ment that he leads tho campaign subscription with $100,000, Mr. Hendricks remarked: ???well, that is bold, isn???t it? He means everybody to know that he is going to buy them, if ho can, doesn???t he?" ???Will the prohibition movement affect tho result in Indiana?" ???I think it will," replied Mr. Hendmk*, ???and for two reasons. Tho nomination of St. John and a national ticket ha* inspired tho prohibitionists out our way, and they have gone to work and put a complete state ticket in the field. This mean* a vory vigorous enmpoign on their port, and their voters will bo drawn in the main from tho ranks of tho ref ublicans. Tho situation is made still mare interesting by tho fact that tho Indiana sCnto platform of the republican party fnvora tho calling of a constitutional convention to amend the state constitution, and tho Germans are suspicious that thoy want to In of liqu* r. The republicans havo done no.hing in tho way of announcement or otherwise to allay that suspicion, and the liquor intoreit las been thus strongly antagonized. Tho nomination of St. John and of tho state ticket has weakened the republicans, and thus fear of republican inteiforence in tno liquor ques tion has strengthened the democrats./ Mr. Hendricks will stay a week or ten day* at the Grand Union, going thence to tho spa- fhoro and returning to Indiana )ato next month. ??? ??? The National Committee. New York, July 31.???Chairman Barnurn was not present at tbo meeting of tho demo cratic national executive committee, and Sen ator Ransom presided. B. B. Smalley, of Vermont, was chosen secretory. Tho subject of permanent houduuorter* was discussed, but uot decided upon, senator Ransom said tho meeting was the most harmouious ho had ever attended. Flower !* Satisfied. New York, July 31.???Mr. Roswell P. Flow er said-to a reporter oftho World, yesterday: ???1 think tbut tho democratic ticket is an ex cellent one. I am well satisfied ??\vitu it in all rotptete. Bo far as 1 um able to judgo thing) arc tplcndid. Mr. Clevolnnd ought to be d and I think that bo will be. I have known of so much dissatisfaction ju nay j.olitlt al prtrty ns there is at nreaont 'anting Uie repnb lenfis. We have only to work in the imn wpi,l campaign and success Is errtaiu. I ron???t prelend to bo able to do much, but in my feeble way I am going to do all iu my lii uer for tho success of tho democratic liekl." ' CRIME AND ACCIDENT. J:o knv 11)0 ho * t ki that Thu girls were traw aud cornstalk* j roper absorbents, but if rendered fine they Answer ?? partial purpose, but dry earth, jitter, nut t eat are excellent. Appropriate c???rciLs should be constructed for conducting tie liquid* to suitable receptacle*, ami if con venient, the folids and liquid* should bo in corporated together.???Farm, Field tmd Fire side. Mrcn IIosey Win Littlb Lab^s.???I be lieve that the amount of labor really once - saiy to get good, luir crops of h?ney p r colony of bets has by many writer* been over estimated. I do not claim that the pliu I shall prepose will give the very largest yield which it U possible to get, but I do claim to get a large yield with the least possible labor. To meke this pHm a success, the following conditions must be observed; First, the bees must be in a movable fram*, chaff hive, with large storage room. 'Second, the bee keener must have some knowledge of bees, so as to know what to do and when to do it.???Now take for example a certain colony I aet apart to test this plan, October 1,1882, in a vet, rennet w that he did. in the same gra verdict of tin? coroner's jury was that me to their death by hanging with u ???m th??? ir own band*. r.pcft CEBHARDT CLAIMS THE LILY. A hummer Romance Very Likely to Termi nate in Matrimony, Xr.w York, July 31 .???The World thl* m >rn- fng i rinis the following: Mrs. Langtry???* li ir- rbd departure for England on BaturJiT, ffiipltd will* the fact that Gobhardt Wa* tn** fast perron to bid her to a good deal of com c.ti:<al circles. ???My (bar boy,'*said a well-known sec.V.y n an to a rt porter. ???I???ll tell you all about it. Lily Lad a letter from her solicitor in London telling lit r to go right Lome aud wgn tho l r j ns reetffery to procure a divorce fro ii lit * hcfl utd. Fnet, X assure you. Matters have ah* ody progressed so far that a decree will be granted in a few week*. London will be startled and New York convulsed, but one Msn will be happy???Fred Gebhardt." ???To you think he know* anything about it." ???Dots Freddie know?" asked lf??e society man, in an ccKatie sort of way. ???Ila* he or has he not been all this while with Mr*. J argtry iu California? Did he or did he not make the overland trip in her company? Juit h t k cn the books of the *lnge company when the party visited Yoseioltc and find out the identity ^ of ???Mr. PlgHt/ whose nemo Is Inscribed on the hooki. Of course it was understood between them^ Wh??a Lily c* mes back in February she will b s Mr -. Langtry no longer, but noon you'II see a liule notice 'in the paper: ???Married, at such and such a dflv, tt sneb and such a place, by the Rev. fi??-anri-So,??? Fred Gebhardt and Ml** Liiie LcBreton,ci (levant Lilie Langtry. N> card*.'" HOBSrOftD???S ACID PHOSPirVTK, Makes a Cooling Drink. Into half a tumbler of ice water putatja- ???pocniul of Acid Phosphate; add au gsr to the taste. A Fend Over ii Marring* Results in n Gen eral 3Iassarr<*. BKr.CKK5r.iD0K, Ky., August/.???A shooting ailray occurred near Burns, in thi* county, resulting in the instant death of Elisha Alex ander, the serious wounding of his brother John, and the severe wounding of Mr*. Char lie Pool, sister of tbo Alexander boy*, and wife of ono of tho shooting party. Chirlio Pool lmd run nwny with Mis* Alexander, and bud feeling wns engendered between the fami lies, The Alexanders threatened PooLs lifo. On Saturday young Pool and wife, ncompun ic-d by his brother John, attended ft pi nne iu the neighborhood. When returning horn??, iu order to cut off somo distance, thfey turno l in to a fit Id on Alexander???s place, and *v ro ri.tlirg across it, wh n tho two Alexander yotu g wen espied them from tho hou.o und ran down to intercept them. 'Poole???s party sow them coming, and having no doubt nut that tPfcy were about to put their threats Bgnimt Charlie???s Ufa into execution, drew re* V( Ivors, and when the Alexander* ca no up and began abusing them far coming on tho place, they opened tire. Eli.dm Alexander received three bullets in hi* neck, which kill ed him Instantly. John wa3 seriously wo.iml- id in the hip und the lower part of tho body, ii.d Mrs. iVJo was struck by a wild Ituli r, t i.d severely liuit. The Poole???s huvo not yet teen arrested. AttemptedLjrticlilugIn Charlottesville. Charlottesville, July 3L???At 3 o'clock this morning ft large >nob from tlio neighborhood of Buekryslend attempted to take John Po land, who murdered Jamc* Fry, on this ov.'fi* ii.g of July 28!b, from Albonmrle jail, aud hrchbim.. Upon approaching the suburb* r.Ytbe town tiny found that tho military and the citizens bad been farwarued of their orn- ins, ci.d had taken possession of the jail. Tho c.lorcd citizens, upon learning tho intmtim of the j.., h, proposed to join them aud take Joe Parb'.ur, tin? murderer of Randall JooU- sen, and hung him on tin* satno troo. An Active Young WuiU TUlo???, Etir, Pa., July 31.???ltceefrer Brady???* ex- rut* to-day discovered that Frank Traut, fa < kkeeper i f tho wrecked Having* bank, ha* Iun doing somo independent thieving, of which the main lank wrecker* could navo Lokiowhdge, bums of.?.??9 and upward havo been stolen and false balances utruck. Traut v/f s c< midered by defrauded depositors as this at ly gned young man In the bank crowd. 8i v< rnl thousand dollars have been abstract, ed by him. A Hugo Capture. PtTTKfirce, Pa., July 21.???The Chronicle* -Ti 1*graph's Pctrolui, l*a., special says: Yts* UtCay after neon three masked men entired the heuse ef Ithody Boyle, a well known fbirrer, living near Kt. Joe,and with revolver* << n f tiud him to open his sate and give them f!3,iU0 in cash, after which they took to the vcodr si.d hare not ytt been captured. Three 3te*i Drowned, CirvELAXD, July 31.???Captain Wulfo.d, of ti c ttesmer J?? M. Osborne, >unk in the col lision with the AlL.-rtn, bos arrived here. Ho dfciinrd tossy anything regarding the cir- ccimtonrcsot???tbo colli .'.on befaro an iavcjti- gatitn by the const, lie cays only threw men v etc drowned, the fireman and two diric knr.de. Mr. Levi Hot tic, Cory don. Indiana, sir* he fens ???offered from pains and inflammation, ri suiting from a fractured clavicle, and aft' r trying various remedies, without relief, be trud at. Jacobs Oil and we?? cured. Girt your children???s fmitb???s worn oil. tf THE CHOLERA. Tho Dlsenso Continues to Spread???Otpcr Foreign News. Taris, July SO.???The sale of melons hai beeu prohibited in Marseilles. Cholera is gaining in area what it is losing in intensity. Tho disease has made it* appearance in several* villages which had previously been exempt. Owing to the popular prejudice It is positively dangerous for doctors to walk alouo in th?? suburbs at night. One instance is reported of a doctor who, while visiting a woman who had been seizod with cholera, was assaulted by her son, who drow a revolver ond compelled him to leavo tho liouso. Severol other doctors hi ve also been assaulted*. There were 12 death* from cholera at Mar seilles last night, and 10 at Toulon. Tho force of the epidemic in theso two cities con tinues to dcclino. Threo hundred fugitives havo returned to their homes within tho la* two days. A cosc of cholera has occurred near Lucia, Itay. There have been eight deaths from cholera nt Marseilles since noon. Tho outlook couthi- uis to be favorable. Fourteen cases woro to day nc'initted into tho Phoro hospital in that i iiy. Seven moro wero discharged cured and tixty remain in hospital. A mild farm ofehol- iralins appeared at St. Petersburg and at Cl.nrkoff and other towns in Russia. Tho snu- ifnry condition of Botoum, Russia, is bail. Austria has quarantined against arrivals over the frontier road* from Italy'. Thirty-six deaths have occurred at Picskoil from the Siberia plague. A fire has occurred iu the hospital of San Cracomo, Rome. Two unoccupied ward* which had been prepared far cholera paticuts wore destroyed. There were twenty-four deaths from chotera nt Marseilles and eight at Aries during tho tventy-faur hours ending at nino p. m., to day. 'J ho record of tho cholertr cases In tho hospitals of Toulon far to-day is as follows: At'missions 71, discharged 11, deaths 4, tin ler treatment 137. The visit of tho deputation of tho extreme left iu tho chamber ofiloputioi excited languid interest nt Toulon. Two fatal coses <f cholera in tho department of tho Var havo l ecu i??ported. A week???s quarantine will bo imposed against voscols arriving at Spanish port* from New foundland ill conscqueuco of tho lnrgn trado carried on between that country and France. Paris, July 31.???Tho lower clusse* in Mur- selles, dislike and oppose tho physicians bo cause they have gotten o notion that physi cians havo been instructed to hulp tlio cholera in'Berlin, lauding tho cholcrus as sweeping oil* l cingt unfitted for tho struggle of existence,has been widely reproduced in Franco, and liaa helped to projudico tho pcopio against doctor*, nnu to confirm thorn in their belief that tho government has adopted views similar to thoso of the Berlin essayist. Au iustanco of tho pop ular hostility towards physicians ojeurred in Marseilles yesterday. A doctor was going into tho slums to attend ?? paflont when ho was confronted by a party of tho sick man???s, neighbors arrived with knives who chased him away, and pro vent* d his ministering to tho sufferer*. A sad incident in connection with tho cholora panic happened recently near Arles. A lad at work on a farm was seized with vomiting. Tho far mer refused to allow him to entor the hou3o and the )oor fellow died iu the Hold without care and alono. When tho father of tho lad arrived ho was not permitted to piano his ton's body in tho stable, but was farced to leave it iu tho open air, whilo ho wont to town to procure a coffin. Ifo convoyed tho body on a wheelbarrow to burial. Tho authorities re fused to give him assistance, and tho fitlnr was finally compelled to bury tho body in tho cemetery alono. There havo boon tbreo deaths in Marsoillcs fre ni cholera siuco nine o???clock this morning. Hix thousand prisoners aro now. dotainod in tho various lazarettos on the frontier an t along the const of Italy. The port of lluclon, In Spain, has been de clared to bo Infected with cholera. Tho ports between Cadiz and Aynmohtc, both inclusive, are oho surpevtcd of being Inffrctcd. 7* The-ro wero threo deaths at Marseilles and three at Toulon last night ffnm cholera. At Marseilles this evening, thero had bson four deaths from cholera pinco noon. Two deaths from tho diseaso occurred at Toulon to day. No serious cases aro in tho hoipitais there, nnd fears that Ihoepidoinio would bro.ik out again ore subsiding. Ono death from cholera has occurred at Crux 8t. Guorgo, ono nt Mcntlnct and outs at.Surnrgens. PJIAKCV AXI> CHINA, London, July 30.???A dispatch from Foo Oitow to iho Times stated that great tension and ex cite merit prevail* in that city among both for* cigners ami Chinese. The French mcn-of-wor lying oil???tho port ore under steam and cleared lot action. High authority hi Foo Chow, how- cu*r, declares that peaco will cortaiuly bo maintained. Prime Minister Ferry gavo nmlionco to-day to Li Fung Pao, Chinese minister.-who re quested on extension < f time for China to re- j ly to Franco???s demand beyond tlio presjut limit, August 1st. M. lVrry refused to*acc!do to this request. M. Poteratro. French minister to Chinn, nnd tho viceroy of Nunkin still *na- tir.uo their negotiations ot Bhnnghai. A I???KORARLK duel. Paris, July 30.???A duel is on tho topis be tween M, CJenumeoiiu, Urn well knovn repub lican mombci of tlio chamber of deputies, aud Deputy Arena. Tlio trouble arow frjin u po litical dispute. the vkkian trialb. Iondon, July 30.???The trial of tho suspoded dynamiters, John Daly, James Eagan and ; Win. McDonnell, wm begun , to-day at War- nock. Tho prisoners were conveyed t<?? tho I curt room under n strong guard of soldi*r* j i ml armed police, wlw> welt surround "! tin j court during tho eontlnaaneo of tho tria???. j Daly will conduct Ids own defanso in ?? 4 ??ito of tl o fact that friends of hi* In Liverpool o.'faro 1 j to ptocuroeminent eounsei fi<r him. Etguu is re| rciented by Dominick Daly. McDranoSl has I.o one to conduet his defanso. McDonnell pleaded guilty to tlio charge of , tieMon felony, whereupon tho other charge* ??? o'fiinbt him were withdrawn, Daly and , Egan pleaded innocent. A i'llir.vr LEAD** THE NOB. Hr. Pr.rrm-tutui, July 20.???A priest today < nt Witcpsk. led ft mob loan attack oa tu* j houm * f the Jtwi in that place, Tho m u tiny dirp* r???? d the mob and mado several ar* | rats. Tbo j rie??t escaped. i iuk iv hrasiAN villaokn. Rt. Pr.jrPBRCWi, .July 39.???The. village*, of Rybatzkogc and Bmolenskogc, near8i. Peters- j burg, have leeu destroyed by tiro. KTA5LKV AT 08TKXH. London, July 30.???Henry M. fitanl y liu* gone to Gstend to meet King Leopold, of Bel gium, end tJirf directors of tlio African interna tional ofcKcciatfou. Stanley denier that any dirci rd exists between him ond tha directors, j This afterm who, ho lays, havo assembled at Ostehd spcci- ??? ' M ???" mt ??? rn ally to accord with a warm welcome, * WHAT STANLEY HAVB. London, July 31.???Mr. Henry M. Stanley, the African explorer, arrived at Plymouth this evening. In an interview with a reporter Mr. Stanley said ho had returned to Eo^iani considering that he had completed tho work of establishing satisfactory trading station# ftlcBg the Congo river from Iti mouth to Steri le v pool, a distance of 1,400 mites by ri\ or. When ho left tho Congo country ho was tull* ring badly from bronchitis, but wa^nurh benefited by the sea voyage. lie eunited tho treding prospects of the country In the vi- cfpfty of the Congo river. Mr. Stanley con sider* d that General Gordon commands per fectly practicable route* ofeseapo from Khar toum, whether by way of Zanzibar on the eas???w or down tho Congo t> tTo west coast if the Nile is blocks. Mr, Stanley considers that General Gorlo-i c*n during tho present season ns^ond the Kilo iu eUamers from Khartoum to Ooodokoro, a distance cf 600 miles in eight day*; thenca proceed to Bohsr and Elgahazal and join Lap- ten Boy, who comriian(i* 40>i troops, having in their; os??esaicn L40,000 worth ofivory, Q >r;!on could then proceed with ,Ufa addition ti his force to Zanzibar, Should the sddiers refills totnko this journey,or ahold somo other cjurso prevent the plan,Gordon could crosi to Uganda, reach the Stanley stations and prbco.d down tfic Congo. Mr. Stanley considers that r>Utc* ti avtracd by llcrr Bchweinfurtb, Sir Samuel and Lady Baker, and Italian and Aua'rian infap'onories cannot bo insurmountable to tlio soldier, traveller and cxploror. Sh *uM tho garrisons at intermediate port* along iha Nile bo cndimgered Gordon could take them along with him. If they refused to accompany him at firjt^thoy would ho sure to follow after he had gana-oa, Mr. Stanley believes tho sending ora largo English force to extricate Gordon would ba a nu st perilous undertaking nnd wouM likely fco attended with great loss of life aud expanse, Tho English troops would be unablo to stund tho climate. Mr. Stanley commends tho abandoning of the Congo tieuty. He considers the leaving of tho Congo iu tho hands of tbo Portuguese??? vory i.iinilcil to English interests. Tho population of Ma- dtira prepared nu ovation tor the great exploi ter when his steamer arrived tii.sre, but ho was unable to luted owing to tho qti irAiitiuo regulations. Mr. Stanley was ton--loreJ an ovation at Plymouth upon his arrival. At HTUALtA OnJF.CTH TO CRIMINALS. Paris, July 31.???It fa understood tinil Lord Lyons, British ambassador, has urged Prime Minister Ferry to withdraw the recidivist bill relating to tho transportation of confirmed criminals to tho penal colonies. This action was based upon the determined hostility ot Australia, which is decidedly opposed to being tho continued resort of escaped convicts. FRANCK AND ('HINA. BitANflUAt, July 31.???It is reported hero to day that Franco aud China have uindo a treaty of peace. China is to pay Fr??*??eo nn indemnity of 5,200,000 taels; about $7,2 U,000. THE BKVIH10X OF Tim CONST ttl) 11 OS. Paris, July 31.???Tho chamber of deputies to-day adopted tho revision of tho constitution bill as it pushed tho senate, by a vote of 234 to 111. THE DATS KEPT SKCUF.T, Vienna, July 31.???Tho dato of tho cxccutiop of Btelimachcr is kept secret, in consequence of threats of reprisals by tho anarchists. EGYPTIAN CONPKHKNCK. London, July 31.???The Egyptian conference met nt tho foreign oflico to-day. Tharo was not a hitch in tho progress of tho discussion, nnd it fa thought probable that an??? arrange- ment will soon bo agreed bn. Tho conferonco adjourned to rcnKseiiible Saturday. RKKUMINU WORK. London, July 31.???Fivu thousand of tho striking miners aud 8t. Helens, hnvo resumed walk. A LUCKY MAN*. Au Old ftcrinan In Atlanta Falls Holrtoa N*nt LlttloSum. Somo weeks ago an old Gorman named Greenwc Id, who for a year or two has bobn making a living ns a night WAtchmau nmi^ messenger in Atlanta, recoivod intelligence that a relative of his hud died in Germany and had remembered him in his will, Tho old man was at first incredulous of tlio good news. iiikm hh?? nil uiab iiiuruuuiuiia ui vim ginm uvwi, ns ho had left Germany in his youth and it had been many a year since ho had hoard from any of his relatives thero. 8oino friends nd- vited him to take tho proper ???tens to ptocuro tho legacy and kindly atsistod him to do so. In duo tlmo after tho nope rs wero sent Mr. Qreonwold had received iroin Germany 900 marks, or about $??00 In cur aurrenoy, as part of tho sum that been bequeathed to him. A letter accom panied tno bill of exchange stating that thoro would bo another payment which would mako tho total of tho bequest about $1,000. The old innn was overjoyed nt his good fortuno. Ho means to put his money Into somo safe invest ment w Inch will help to support him in his do clining j oars. CONNELL AND HIS LEPERS. IIo Is Refused rerinfasloik to Kxlillilt Ills Wonder* In New York. Nkw York, August 1.???Dr. C. C. O'Donnell,' of San Francisco, tbo anti-Uhinoso immigra tion agitator, has arrived in this city, nnd is staying at the Grand Union hotel. Ho has brought with him from Han Fmnehcohli Chinese lepers, Wo Sin, aged 31, and Al Chin, aged 27. tho former a servant nnd the latter a tailor, whom ho desires to ex hibit to tho peojilo of tho cast a* nn illustra tion of what Chines tf immigration does for Caiifcrnio* He was refused permission by tho imyor and park commissioners to ?! cak In Union square, and says that ho fa te nds to bo heard. He docs not want to m ko money, ho claims, but wiihos to sneak far tho sake c.f humnt ity. Tho two lepers have net been brought into tho city, but aro sal I to bo hidden somewhe re in tho suburbs. Dr. O???Doit- iicll says that ho fa ofrnid tho Chinoeo consul and tho Chinaman of tlio city would toko possession cf his charges if thoy know whore to find them. PILLS ON A WAOSfi, A Hundred Hlrychnlnu lMIls Distributed Be tween Five Versons, riifLAhkv.piiiA, August 1,??? Whilo Mrs# Bridget Boyle, aged 30; Mrs. Mary Koiley, aged 38; Daniel Gallagher, 18; Th mi?u (far- ran, 22, and Annie Carroll, IS. a servant girl, were seated nt tlio supper table at their homo, 417 North Nineteenth street, this city, thii evening, Mrs. Boyle produced a box c nitiin- iisg jot) pills, nnd niter taking mo Iiersoif, ottered the m to tho others, who each took from six to fourteen. When tbo box Wis handed back to Mrs. lloylo she took u)i that r< moinid, and shortly after all wen taken i violently ill, and upon investigation it was ! learned that tho pills they had toko i W*ra | strychnine, and contained oi.e tw mtio'h of A grain each. Annio Ggrrol died thi* ovniiitj, I and all tho other* aro in a critic it coudltiou. | It is n<t known far what purposo tin pill* j weie ol tained, hut it {* probnbh* that .ill w.*ro | unaware of their nature, and swallow.*d tlnm ?? in a bantering > {>irit. Here tind There. j vrjiaos.UA 4Jn> nrm:n shall rrms o> fki*>n AND HAPCBMINCS. | Macon, August 2.???[^pecfaJJ-'-Mrs, Hugh S???. Tayfar, of Athens, h tn tho city tho guest of her father. Dr. 1*. 11. If'ill. Hho hw innny friends In Macon who alway, u c'eonw her return. ! Mr. K. V. Irvine tot* moved hi* printing estab lishment t<?? *hc room in the rear of hi* rnudo ; stote, and will open a Job office. ; The mortuary report of tho past week showed Mmn deaths- six colored, oue white. Thecotsred member; of the Cotton-avenue Bap- i t st church aro setting up subscriptions to fiuisli ti c Interior of their church imudsomciy. j It was told on tho street here today that Dr. ??. ; B. Anderson imdagata escaped from the ojrluia I st WUnlgcvllU???. tmi will itc broken on tho new county jail next ^ Wedncsdi y. ! Judge I*oe held a long r,e??Ion to day lu civil bus* | triers. ! Tlic Macon gun club t??s*l a glow-halt shoot this | afternoon. Homo good scores were made. ??? The. am on moment that Colonel Humber bid ! witi-diuwn from the race of tbo tresmrendilp was I! e ertig store of Messrs. L. W. Hunt & Co., corner CLeny and Hecond streets, had ft narrow tseapo fr< m befne severely hurt from n fallingd'wr. She had a little child with her and held herself la ironi to pn v nt tbo door falungnn it. Mr. Elliott fries, real estate agent, sold tq-diy the residence cf Mr, Holmes Johnson, ou First street, to Mr. K. If. Ktuart lotpM. Wyxtjn, Yellow Fever in Cuba. Havana, August 2 -Tl ere ?? er > no deaths front yellow fever I??this ??ity during I ie p st week. consumption cutucr. An old physician, retired from pra dice, har ing had placed in bis bands by an East India met ton ary the farmuJa ot a simple feme ly for the speedy and permanent cure of consump tion, bronchitis, catarrh, asthma and all litre ai and {ung affections, also a poe tivo and radical euro for nervous debility and All nerv ous tx mpiainta, after having tested iU wonder ful curative powers in thousands of cases, has felt it his duty te make it known to his suffer ing ft Rows. Actuated by this motive and a disire to relieve human suffering, I will send free of charge, to all who desire u, this receipt in German, French or English, with full direc ts ns for preparing ond using, sent by mail by addressing with stamp, naming this paper, W. A. Novts, 14g Power???s block, Rochester, N. Y?? mSm *1 ??? : -;?? tmDISTIMCT print