The constitution. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1884-1885, May 26, 1885, Image 1

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Newspaper Page TextTHE CONSTITUTION. .IYOL.XVH. ATLANTA. GA„ S TUESDAY MORNING. MAY 26 1885. PRICE FIVE CENTS. ’thb coming of the rose. vilLfifg^tetwhieli are never seen except by elves on tbe dewy green, Y ere rolled apart at a touch today, And aU the roses are on their way, doming to fill the land with ligat. To crown the summer with garlands bright. Sweet within sweet and fold on fold, gfmsonjmd while, and cloth ol gold- Thla with its fiery heart aglow. That with the lustre of falling snow. See them ton on the prlckhMbedg*. See their foam on the meadow's edge. Blooming as fair by the roof of tkateh As w here a prince** may lilt the latvJA, Scattering odors put * and sweet On the dusty road or -’he thronging street, Enflllng the grasp of aiude desire By the jealous watch oi ;he sentry brier. Everywhere Is the fragrance poured; Barth is a garden of the Lord. Tilde ot the bower and light of the lane, Tlie rose is timed to a mernr strain; 11 uilc and perfume, joy ana June— Nothing la jangled or out of tune. Bird atilt on tbe jeweled spray Weaves the rose In his rollicking lay; Child at sport by the cottage door Never was half ro alad before; \Vhich the lovelier, bud or rose, Tbe clasp that hides, or the bloom that grows Fairer ana bravet hour by hour, Till we gaze entranced on the perfect flower? Foraebody wiser than you or I, Bear little questioner, must reply. J. at I stoop to your rose-bud lips, Cites through which innocent laugh ter trips— I, as I bend with a kiss to meet Tbe wistful eyes in their candor sweet, Know that the bud so fresh and free Is the dearest thing in this world to me. Margaret E. Sangstcr In Harper's Young People' TIE SilETHMR: What Became of the Old Hair Trunk. BY BIBB ARP. Uenron ttu hi. name—Tom Demon. He moved to our county and purchntcd a anug little farm in tho ▼alley about eight mile, from tom. Ho had a wile and tbreo children imd a negro man nntno Hick. When Demon camo into tho ..ttlement thero was a tittle cloud came with him—a cloud ovor hi.roputa. lion tor honeaty. It waa whiapered around that hia nabora who lived near hia old homo Wero willing for him to go, for they raid that liia hega and hia ahoap increased faater than was natural and their’a decreased iuaomo mysterious manner. Dot still Denson was amombor of tho chnroh SSd being gifted with languago would aomo- times talk and exhort in meeting and lead in prayer. Ho waa emotional and fervent and soon mado trionds in bis new homo, and tho I'.uiA-lct n-tlnfs .tnjtritSfc y-re«tl/iy9q ■' woman of good fatuity, she was wofl fminnored and industrious, but had e kind of pleading pitiful expression ns though aha was living under apprehension of trouble. Denson had family prayer night and morning, and always prayed loud and a good long timo; hia nogro man Dick came regularly to prayer and said omen and amen in good Mothodist iashlon, hut Dick toon got under a cloud and it got larger and blacker as time rolled on, for the nabora said there was a rogue in the aettle- ment. Chickens were mluing and tho mill had been broken open, and Diek had carried chickens to town to sell ono Saturday night. IT he relationa between Dick aad hia master Were very eenflding—much more so than was usual between master and slave. They wero companions and consulted with each other, and Ibis was after while talked abont to Beneon’a prejudice. It Diek stole chickens and sold them who had the money? that was the question. Some little debts had followed lemon from his old home, and he had been Rued in tho magistrate's court and had paid them Hull) by little and it waa a mystery Where he got the money lor his crop was not harvested and ho had nothing to sail. Hut Btill Denton got along and mat the brothoron on the Sabbath with a cheerful iaee and prayed and exhorted as usual. There it one other (act, an important fact that mnat bo mentioned. Denson owed a balanco ol five hundred dollar* of purchase money upon bit place and had been suod ior it in the circuit court. Three miles below him farther down in the Talley lived a respectable old gentleman whose Same was Montague. He had raittd a anmerom family, but five ol his tost aad at many daughters were all married and most ot them bed settled in tho naborhood and were established and comfortable upon fardis the old gentleman had given them, for be was S uite wealthy. He was a solid man of primi- vo habile, a member of the Freebytcrian church and exemplary in all bit eonduct Raving tho suspicion that ha waa a little too fond ottold, and when ha loaned it exacted too high a rate of interoat. He lived ofi ot hle“Iu trust," a. be called it, and ha firmly believed that hia gold waa hi.. Uls loan. w«r< general- ly made to thrifty prosperous man, bat tb. poor and th, distressed were turned awty with the assertion that he did not hare a coat In tho world. He called bis pocket tbe world but bis money was kept in an old hair trank. The weight of many years fatd dimmed the old man's light and almost stopped np hit cert. Hit aged wife was alto deal, bat other (rise they were In good health and almost every Sunday there was a gathering thereof children and grand children and the old cauple were going down to the grave most happily considering their wants and their ambition. Sometimes they had one or more of their numerous posterity to stay over night with them, but most generally tb.y were alone in tbe great big bouse, and the old man's cold was in the old hair trunk under his bed. Hia t umerena slaves and domestic servant* eecupicd the esbint close by. They were faith ul and obedient, for moat of them had been burn in hi. houe.hold and knew no king imt "muter" and aoquetn but “old mUtU," and they were prond of hia wealth and hi. ** ffcwr.iny morning in th. ipring of tb. yesr there we. a wild alarm in the Montague household. The old hair truak waa gone. Mr. Hoots sue never failed to give a glance that way nbenhesnwe. ’* *‘ l * their cabins,for it was not yet sunrise, and tbe wild panic began. The ball was opened, “Fore Uoddeyt stole old master’s trunx, fore God doy is— tuk it outen de winder—lore God dey did." Dun Dob,run Jesse, run Jake, run children, run for mas John and mas Tom and mss George—run for everybody and tell 'em come quick—run honey,dont stop nary mlnlt." And they did run. In less than an hour tho children and many nabors came in hot baste: some on loot and tome on horseback, and ail wild wltb desperate energy to catch tno rob bers. It did not take long to track them through the garden aad over the garden foaee end through the cotton patch to tho woods tbet bordered tbe clearing. And there in the undergrowth of oak and pine bushes was tho trunk—tbe old hair trunk. It was wldo open and there waa no more money in it than thero waa in tbe eld man’s "world.” Hissoven theusend dollars in gold wts gone. He had counted it all tho day before and the week be fore and knew tbe emount. The old man tot tered feebly to the sceno and cried. The shock was too much for him. Hit daughters led him baek sorrowfully to the house, and ea he bowed along ho shook his head and ex claimed “Benson I Tom Benson did it," and he kept up the refrain, and as tbe crowd ptis. cd to and fro Benson was In every tongue and the darkeys took it up and cried “Benson" on tho run. Old Mr. Montagne had a reason for suspect ing Denton. About two weeks before the rob bery Denson called ono morning and requested a lesn of fivo hundred dollars, wherewith to lilt that mortgage off of hi. land and .ava it from sale under tho sheriff*, hammer. Ho pleaded hi. great necessity in touching lan guage, and when the old man declared ho did not havo a cent in tho "world” ho grew desperate with disappointment, and as ho rose to go pointtd his finger at him and said: "I know you have got it and ten times over and God Almighty will curse you with it yet be fore you die," and bo left him greatly irri tated. Tho old man had known somewhat of Benson long yoart beforo when they both lived in the same county, and he did not like him. Denson had served on a jury once when the old man had a esse In court and the jury found against him one plea of usury and the old man lost hit "intrust." lie did not like his methods nor bis Methodism. Hocoula not think of tny other man in all his acquain tance who was mean enough and smart enough to commit the robbery, and outaido ot this acquaintance it was not possiblo for any one to know be had any money or where the trunk waa kept. And Dick, the black rascal, Diek htd visited Mr. Montague's promises more than once on Sundays, amLhad come up to the old lady’s deer and saluteff her and ho could have teen the trank under the bed and told hit mister whero it wss. Thus tho account stood, and whllo the more thoughtful nabors wero looking around the trank in tbe woods, they suddenly discovered tracks—tracks of a horse and a mule. They found where the animals had been hitchou while tho robbera went alter the trunk, and vsry near by where the mulo was lied, there It was his habit as fixsd as putting on bis garments. He thought at Crtt that his old eyss deceived him and ho stooped down and fait for it with outstretched band. Hastily droning himself be looked the zoom .gain and discovered a window up—a back window that looked upon tha garden. It bad not been rated lor months. Hia wifi, bad noticed hi. mussel menser and got up hastily and heard his excited voice and saw hia misery aihe exclaimed "gone—itgone—the trunk, look at tba window,” and ha tank down in pitiful despair. Tba old lady hurried to the open window and looked open tbe ground and Raw nothing but a box—an old hex that the robber bad stood upon. Tottering to the door Rhe screamed fcr the servants and the/ came and thev screamed loo and sounded the alarm; then came the tegroea generally from out If about tree high with a slanting It had been long dono and tho top edgo was hard and dry and sharpo and there on tho point ollt was a little patch of sorrel hair. Tho mulo hid skinned his leg and left the mark behind. This discovery settled it end removed all doubts, for Denson had a bay hone and a sorrel mule. Henson and Dies were the robbers. • * v w-h to tried .totto trd>w c.daiarmiPn tbo :p»i. mofnlx^abl theXoiHagliW^ohMAM.i,: end (heir resoluto nabors mounted their stood* end went galloping up tho valley road to Bou ton’s liouBO. Without ceremony or invitation they entered hia stablo lot and broughtout tbs lorrel mule, and on close inspection found a skinned piaco on his knro, and tho sorrel hair was all of a color. Bonion and Diek were i hero and looked on with aniasement, either Reigned or real. Poor Mrs. Benson stood ia her door with clasped hands, and looked the picture of alarm and despair. Tho children [stood by tb.ir mother and clung to hor gar- mints ns they looked in her face and then at the crowd of deiperato men, who had invadod tho sacred precincts ot their home. The leader of the crowd mado a motion to his companions and uttered between his teeth "taka them." Denson and Diek were seised and tied and csrried hastily away. They wero mounted upon the mule and tho bay, and the party were soon for beyond tbe cries and •bricks of mother and children. An hour's f ride found them in a lonely dell back of tbe Montaguo farm, and there thoy dismounted and prepared their victims for confession and rciituatiou,or otherwise for tbe scourge. It was in vain that Benton and Dick protested their innecence and plied for meroy. They wero stripped and pinioned to two trees not fir from etch other, and as stroke after stroke brought tbe warm blood spurting from their veins they called upon God lor mercy, for man had none. "Oh, my God,” groaned Denson u the tears ran down bts face. "Oh, Maa Tom dey it kii!]n'ofmo,”tcr<amedDick. "Be a man, Dick, for Jesus sake," replied Benson; and » tho scourge went on until the avengers began to fear tur the lives of their victims and bald a whispered consultation. One of the more con siderate walked awsy quietly and carelessly and took another look at the sear on the mule. Returning he talked to Denson and told him how much batter It would be ior him to give up the gold, end promised that he should not bo prosecuted if be would do so, but Benson maintained hie innocence with prayers and tesra, and the avengers were outdone. Salt and water had been brought to garnish their wounds, and half dead with pain the victims were remounted and allowed to go borne. It was a sad rtturu to a ladder bsarthalone. During tbe next lew weeks while Benson and Dick were being tenderly nursed and were slowly recovering,this bold end daring robbery robbery and burglary in the night time. Ben son end Dick wero arrested, and for lack ot friends wero pnt in jail. In duo timo BonsOfl was put on trial. An able counselor and do. quent advocate was employed by him—a lawyer who had doubts of his guilt and sym patuized with hia misfortune. Tho prosocu lion was vigorously urged and aa vigorously defended, mid rcs".'iLiv.'m averdiit ot guilty, lor tho patch of sorrel hair was in tho way aud proved fatal to liberty. The caso was carried to tbe supremo court of tho state, aud the ver dict cfiirined and Bcsscn was scntoncod to tho penitentiary for twenty years. Alas,for the broken-hearted wife and w dren. The UtUe farm wa sold for costs of the prosecution. Tho father went oil in chalno ono way aad his wife and children anotbor. Thoy re moved to Mississippi wbero Mrs. Denson had kindred, who though they were poor gave lnr a kind aid welcome home. Denson had served tbreo years of his term, He was growing old and prematurely gray, and wss known among the convictc ns Jere miah, for his lamentations wero aad and fre quent. He grieved most of .11 because of tho taint that his conviction entailed upon hi.' children, and never failed to assert his inno cence to visitors. Ono day about thia time hia cenneel received a loiter—a very remarkable Utter, written and eigned by a ruaa whoso name is Robinson. It was written in a dun ged— tbe dungeon of a jail in a distant county in thia eteto. It was well written and was scholarly in languago, aud said in substance that the writer was charged with robbery and burglary, and the evidence waseonolusiveani bo was only waiting tho setting oi tbe court »< pleed guilty and begin tbe term of hia service of twenty years in ttto penitentiary. But there wss a men thire by tho name of Denson whom bo did not want to meet, for Benson wss aerv ing and suffering for a crime he did nut com mit, and if hie counsel would visit the writer sufficient evidence would be furnished to establish hia innocence. The letter was or such a character as to merit confidence and demand immediate attention. The counsel lost no timo in making tho journey; rnhou he arrivid and was admitted to the prisoner’s crII he foukd a gentleman of culture and imprei- live manner—a man who looked more like a poetlhen a felon. He wss surrounded by many evidences of refinement, Shakspciro and Dyrcn and various novels were upon his table. Die clothing was of fine quality and sat well upon his well formed person. Tbe counsel wss not long in recoivlng his confes sion, for it wts a confession or bis own guilt in committing tbe Montague robbery. Uew.u educated a physician he said and received his diploma from a Virginia college. In bis youth be bad became laacinated with the romaue i that portrayed a brigand’* life, and after re moving to Bt. Loula ho wu induced by soma leDowa of kindred minda to join in a series ,f advinturcs, whoroby tho rich and miserly could be made to disgorge, and tha poor and needy be lifted up. “We have” laid he, “di’- tributed thousands and thonaanda of dollarglu Ibia way and saved but little for ourselves, for we enjoyed tho excitement and peril of u-.c calling mcro than wo enjoyed the booty. A few veers ego our line of eervico wae from S , Bonis tu I’ensacola, and tho old maa Monti.--, - wss directly on tho route. Wo learned t ho wea a miser and that he hoarded his g-ivif Thowcck beforo he waa robbed my pal on i stayed over night with him, for ho was remained unaccounted for and wos a weight in ecalo of evidence—a weignt not ns heavy ns tiro little patch of sorrel hair, but with both to gether his conviction wss settled. Kext morning, which waa Sunday, the counsel on both sides went down to Mon tague's. Sons sud aont-in-Uw had gathered there aa usual to spend the day and comfort the aged ancestors. In due time the lawyers mado known their mission and exhibited all their proofs. The travelers book waa eaJled for, and there at tho top ol a page was Win Tht mpson'a name, and tbe apolllug waa just aa it waa sworu to and tho dato was correct, and the half billa were identified, for iue old men had made a cross mark upon the corner cf facb. The children wero all reluctantly c -i.vir.cril, but the old man ehook his head solemnly and declared It ali a lawyer’s trick, "ifthelravelcre took tny money," said ho, "Denaon told them where it waa, and Benton helped them.” He refined utterly to sign a petition to tb~ ‘ ’ — but the fonti an assurance that Benson’s cei advise or take a fee to aue or prosecute them for damagea, for by thia time it,Waa pretty well knewn who the mtaked men were. Becson’a attorney proceeded next day to Mllledgetillc, which wu then tho auto rapital.Uowell Cobb waa tbe governor—a man of great tenderness of heart, and when tho whole cue was made folly known to him be said with much felling: “Tbe poor old min; what sufferings of mind and body bo has en dured. I have noticed him every time I bare visited the convicts, and woadered if there waa net possibly aomo mistake. He had a plead ing and heart broken look. Let us go them at once and release him.” When the waraen called Denson to thorn, it wss with a choking uttorance that the govenor undo known their miaalon. It came upon tbe peer man with a shook ot aurpriso and joy that sunk him to bia knees, and he wept ilka a child. "Tho Lord be praised,’’ he exclaimed. "I laid that though Ilo alay mo yet would 1 trnat in Dim. Oh, my wile and my ohildron— thank God, thank God, for His inurcy endur.th fidever." Hia rhapsody knew no hounds, and his follow prisoners stopped their work to listen and to wonder. Denson’s striped gsr- menls wero soon discarded and he wu clothod in a decent citisen; dress; with glad emotion he bade good-byo to all, taking each by the hand and telling them to trait in God and do right. On arriving at his county town where be was tried and convicted be spent a day in meeting the few friends hojbed there, and then with the means lurnished by the govenor ami bis counsel continued bis journey to MUsls- slppi la search of his family, bt me six months aiterwards his counsel wero nrprticd by an unexpected visit from him. Ife looked once more like a man, and was clean shaved and well crested and had less stoop in hie broad shoulders than whon they it.w him last. It did not take him long to din- cioso his business. He had a letter from tn sminent lawyer of Mississippi, advising a suit io be brought in the United States court against bis lynchers tbe Montagues and their clan for damages. Uls former counsel, of courso, loa’a naborhood wu almost solid against him. They believed in hia guilt. As soon u he wu able to ride in a buggy he went to town with* his wife end there sent for tbs sheriff and paid off that mortgage with fire hundred dollars in gold. This capped the climax. Thia mada the Montagues desperate- The night after- wsrde filteen masked and mounted men visited bis house sgain, and Mixing Hanson and Dick gigged and tied and blindfolded them and took them away to part# unknown. They were kept hidden for a week, and were alter nately whipped and atsrved, and every day brought new horrors. Benson endured it all wiih htroism, but Dick gave up repeatedly, and when under the excratiating luh would piomiM to tell it all if tnsy would slop. Then be would confect hia guilt and declare that i made him go, and Mu Tom had de money, but be didn’t know whar he bid it. ■Now Dick—now Dick,’’ Benson would sty, ’speak the truth if they kill you—you know that aint so, is it Dick? would you tall a lie on scut best friend Dick?" And Dick would re ply : "oh, Mu Tom dey will kill me if I dsnt tell tnmfin.” As a lut retort they built up a biuibheap and laid their victima on it and sat it on fire. The lima looped quickly through tbe dry fagots and Heked their clothes, aud next tneir akin, and they ware lustily pulled off the heap and their boning garments drenched with water, and stiU they gave no sign. This wu tha last, and tha vteUmi were still alive. They were kept two more days to recover tha lile that wu nearly gone, and then during the dsrkneke of the following night were returned again to their home. Soma two months altar this tha circuit court convened in the county town, ami certain members of tbe Montague family attended and went before tha grand jury. They exhibited tba patch nf sorrel hair and recited the other triuenese of guilt, and procured a true biU h: iiayca over men* wun mu. ior noww > > irmcd.io i■r,i«miiiin£trnv»"' r:. J wa ' - a blooded Kentucky more aud my compm. wss woll mounted on a fiuo Jargn ; • rrei That night we made obsorvitioi. xdflMflfcjnuto brcukiaet » gave iSS ' twenty dolJar gold piece to pay our , caw fie was plotted to hnndfo it. I saw him go to his bed-room end unlock tho old hair trunk and get tho change, and ho had to un tie a bag of coin to get it; then ho produced a i mill old lut her bound book which he said was his travelers book. Indeed it had ita namo rndely written upon tbe cover. He Hiked our names, end 1 gave him mine as William Thompson, of Kentucky. Ho wroto it down with a pencil at the top of n page, and e my name without an “h" or a "p marked it “paid" end foil out tho "i” in that word. 1 remember theso things distinctly, We traveled on to n little villsgo a few mlfos awsy and remained there untU tbe dark of the moon. Wo left one evening under pretence of visiting eomo friends in tbe country and than continuing our journey southward, but by the time it was dark we reverted our course, end by ten o’clock bad passed old Montague’s bc-usc, and secreted ourselves in tbe woods a ajquartcr of a mile back. Tboro wo waited until tbe hour when deep sleep Islletb upon man. With our dark lantern it waa easy to find cor way to tbe house and the window, end still easier in our stockings to take the trunk train under the bed where two old deaf J i.non* wero sleeping. Now in thst trunk wo ouail tho seven thousand dollars in gold, and wo found tho two left hand halves oi two one hundred dollar bills on tbo Bank of tho Stato of Georgia. Tbeso two halves I hare kept and they will be sent you in a few days. They are marked 1<iter A, end one is numbered 1090, and tbe other 3097. 1 bare here tho supreme couit report, of this state that oontains tho sworn testimony of old min Montague, and be does not mention these bills. He says he lots nothing but gold; but he did, and ho knew he did, end no doubt put tbo officers ol tbo bank upon notice. I suppose be had sent off the other bahts in a letter and was waiting to hear from them before he sent these. Now, tny dear sir, what more do you want? is this not enough to releiu Demon?” It surely is, said tho counsel. Ho ssnt tha jailer for a magistrate and had Dr. Itobinson sworn to bis confession, and wu preparing to leave when tho doctor arau and said! “One thing more, uiy dear nr. I havo been here long enough to reviow my Ufa and consider my great mistake. I have not done bodily bann so any ono ’ ' ’—” but I here child. Sbehaa her grandmother, and they know nothing of my manner or Ilia. It has bean two years lineal saw them, but thev have not suffered for anything. My gold watch and chain Is vrry valuable, and I will hero it ssnt you so that juu may send it to bsi, I shall never see her sgain," and his voice trembled and fell u be uttered the last sentence. The counsel learned that Robinson had late ly robbed an old man la that naborhood of four thousand dollars and bad blundered in his boldness, for ho wu punned, surround. ed and caught with the money on his parson. Tha twenty years sentence would about wind up his life, and he knew it aad was resigned to his fate. He had taken bis ehances and lost. In a ftw days after the attorney returned to hia home he received a letter enduing the half bills. The letter wu mailed in Louis ville, Ky., and said this only: "by direction of my friend I enclose you them half bills.” Thero was no signature. He immediately interviewed Montague's attorneys and anbmit- ted everything to them. They began tbe peroral of tho locg contusion with a earelsu It credulity, but u they read along a change earn# over them—a change from doubt to con viction, and when tha half bills were exhibited tho eider attorney said with emotion: "He It innocent—no man knew of thou half billa but Mr. Montagna and myself—I charged bins to kiep it a secret, for I thought the robber would seek to collect them from the bask and it would give us a clue to tba gold.” Let it be meotioced here that on tba trial of Benson ha was unable to prove tbe fact that Mrs. Ben- son’s father had sent her the five hundred dol lars that saved tba farm from sale. Hs was old and bed-ridden nnd could not attend court, for be lived n hundred miles nway and the filerd who brought tbe money wu on bis way to the neat end could not be beard from in time. So the goll that be paid the sheriff lane, i nave not none ocuuy narin > in pursuing my unlawful avoeatiou s brought dishonor upon my only is liae no mother, and ia living with declined his case which was no more than ho axbaetad, and he went te Marietta where the federal court waa held, aud there procured tbo services of an ablo jurist who at oico filed fifteen separate actions against flltcon men, and in each action had tho othor fourteen sum moned as witness by tho United States msr- ,skol. Rich wen was suod for ten thousand dollars damages for hie arre t and Imprlson- -’ meet aud mol treatnont whllo tboir prisouor. Whot n consternation win thore in tlio M- W.'.^t-r a id'MMfcp dry bones! 1111111 whut RRSIWafti' limy hurry to town aud neck conforouco with fhelr lawyers! But thoy found little comfort. Tho lawyers socmed holjdcn i, for thoy know thojpower and tho rigor of tho folorsl court. They knew tho inflexible Integrity and tho stern just'eo of tha old judge who prodded and they know tho ability and vigor of Bin- son’s counsel. After much consultation it was K ccd thst tho Montaguo lawyers should visit rlctta, and if possible, effect a compromise and Uks tbo cues out ol court. In this thoy succeeded. Fifteen thousand dollars wss paid over te Bauson’s counsel without dolsy. Ho took ono third oi it for Ills fee and Bonion returned to his loinily with ten thousand dollars in his pocket. With this sum ho purchased another farm and wao living happily with bis wile and children whoa last heard from. And Diek was thero—Dick, who wu roleuod without trial, bad followed bis mislreas and wu her faithful and trustly friend during his msstcr's imprisonment. Wo do not know but can only imsgino how ho re. joiced with hor and her children whon Benson surprised thn long borcovod household with bis nreMuco. | But what of Dr. Boblnson, tha bold aniH dashing brigand—tho dupo ol such rominoss ts Jack 6boppberd and tho B and tbo Italian bsudlt. In du I sent to tho psnifontiarv for twsnty years. His culture end hia bearing and rood conduct soon gave him promincnco and favor with the warden. Ho gave tho convicts good advice end sot thorn n good example. Ho organized a Eebbsih school and booarno fond of tha scrip- fares. Ho sought to niako amends for his put conduct by reclaiming the bod men within tho prison wails. Time and sgain he had sd iunitleotocscRpobuthowouidnot u;o Howie urged to ssk for a pardon from tho S ivsnor but he refused, rail even intimated lat ho would not accept It if offered to hlmfi Hor he declared ho had a miaalon to iccornpli-di end there was work for bln: to do that nobody else would do Time rolled on—Robinson had boon iu sir* vice about three years. Ho had ministered liko a good fJsmaritan among his follow prisoners. Ha nursed them when sick, and though there was a nominal physlclsn who wu paid by the government, Dr. Robinson was the real on* who used nil professional [skill and knowledge among thorn. lAbnut this tima tba war Drake out botween i he states, and when a lew josh alter Sherman made his march to the tea aod wu foat ap proaching Milladgevllle, Governor Brown went down to the penitentiary and mada tho convict! a spaeeb. He told them oi the wrongs our people had suffered, and oi tbs In vasion ol our state by armed forces, who were burning end dcetrqying evesything in thsir B sth. He pictured to them the niter desola- on of those whom Sherman left behind him, and how helpleu women and cbildreo were Seeing lor their livae to escape the brutality ol foreign hirelings. He told them he wu go ing to discharge them all and turn ths-n on*, and that it did not follow that they ware not patriot* because they were convicts. And he nojedend believed they would *t»ad up, fight for end defend their state and their people and kindred. With a wild hurrah Dr. Robinson threw op his hot end shouted: “To arms, to arms re brave.” He bad tho ksttla dram beatjor volunteers, and organised a company onto men acd wu unanimously elected captein. Their stripes were discarded and soldiers VICTOR HUGO DEAD. THE LAST END OF THE GREAT FRENCHMAN. An Attendant Prevent* tho Otter of Spiritual AaaUU U.M from He aohlng tho Dying Man- Tho Af ghan DIaputo-TfcO English In Kffypt- Other Old World Newo Kotos. THE TRACKS OF CBIUE. Taeii, 22,—Viclor Hugo tiled at hal ratt one. It is roporUd that M. Hugo bo< queathed bi*.manuscripts to Franed, and that be left ii to ihe republic to select a burial place for hia renvaina, and to dooido as to tho form of his burial* Tho ministry will request tho chamber of deputies to adjourn ns a token of rospock to the memory of tho deceased. Victor Hugo’s condition waa 10 manifestly worse this morning that hia death waa regard cd aa certain to lake piaco wikhin a few hours. When ibis fact becamo known, Cardinal Oui- bert, archbishop of Paris, aonk specially to Hugo's residence, olTering io visit him and administer spiritual aid and tho ritei of tho Catholic church. M. Lockroy, the poet’s son- in-law, who waa In attondanco at the death bed when tho cardinal’s protror came, replied fer Hugo, declining with thauki tho sroh- biehop'e Under saying for the dying mant I, bat he docs their hands, and they marebad forth freemen aad patriots, and joined tbe state troops and fought manfully and well, bnt their efforts were al] in rain to irmt tbe onward march of tbe foe. When Governor Brows resumed the cccnpation of the state capUal»and the war waa over Dr. Robinson returned singly and alone to serve out hia ten trace, bnt wai refused ad mittance. *»Ko air/* said tbe governor with tench feeling. °Ho, eir, yott have no boaiaeas there,doctor, for your patients are ell gone." A few years ego the writer of thl» reminis- croce b«d a letter irom a friend fa St* #, My t ffice,” as!d he, “ft next door to th«.s of Dr. Robinson, well known to yon as ilo a- tagLe’s rcbker. Ho la practicing hie wrote* •Ira with MteeeM la the city. liin daughter is bepp'ly married, and be iius wi‘#fl bur and U highly esteemed.’** “Victor Hugo it expecting doalh k not desire the terricet of a priest. 1 The governmet proposes a civil funoral for Victor Hugo at tbo expense of tho state. Tho i twspapcrs of Faria appear in mourning this evening. It is believed tho funeral will bo the grandest seen in Franco for a contury. In tbe senato M. Leroyor doliverod a eulogy on Hugo. Tho spoakor raid that tor tho past sixty years Victor Hugo bid been tho admiration of Franco and tno world. He had now entered immortality. His glory belonged to no party but to ail men. Frnr.o Minister Brlsaon delivered an eulogy in the chamber of deputies. Ho said tho whole nation mourned tho loss of Victor Hugo, and moved that tho funeral of tho poet bo conducted at the stale’s expease. Tho motion wss greeted with applsnso. The sen ate and iba chamber adjourned in rospoct to the death of Victor Hugo. M. Tlouquct, president of tho chamber of deputies, has requested Collaat, tho minister of tho interior, to allow Hugo’s coffin to bo pieced under tho arc do triompho for twenty-four hours. Tho municipal cfuncil bos expressed tho wish that tho re mains bo intrnod in tho Farthonon. This wish will bo considered by tho council of ministers to-morrow. Tho donth of Hugo dwaris ovory other subject, political aa well as social. A storm was raging whon Victor Uugodiad. Tho newa of tho death was announced to tho eisimbled crowd by Victorian Bardou. Tho dying man lay in a tranco for somo hours bo- foro tho end. Ho awoko suddenly, raieod hia head, gazed at his family nnd friends standing around tho bed, and sank back lifol^ss. When tho death waa nnnouncod, thero was an ind«cent rush of ronortora to tho Iiouso, and tl o servants wero obliged to royol thorn. M. J.ockioy closed tho front door, lowing a tablo in ibo street for visiting cards. Tho body has hern embalmed. Immense quautilii's of flowers arc arriving at his residonco. Half of Juh f..rtur.cot frmu'S in bequeathed by Hugo to his daughter. Adoio, who is in a lunatic asylum. It wua Hugo’s wish that his tors fihfuld bo/oaftcr join in /ictor Hugo’s houEO werotbrongod with nco pio fast night up to r lato hour. A rogialorhad been placed ouUido tho houso aud tno people waited for houra for an opportunity to inscribe tboir nsmes. Tbs crowd milntalntia a ravarant mJcdco during tha antlra tima, oonvaraation being carried on in bushed tones. Tho offi cial deputation appointed by tho academy to attend tho funeral will consist ot the last tour members elected to tbe “Forty Immortals' 1 Those aro Messieurs Faillcron, Mazndo, Coppoo and Dehfsseps. Tho clorical papors deuouaco AT. Lockroy for withholding the Archbishop <• i:ilurt’n letter from thn dying )»<•<•♦.. Tiioy claim that tho answer returned by M. Lockroy was entirely unauthorized, nnd thoy think that had M. Hugo scon tbo archbishop’s loiter le might havo accepted tho religious aorvices which were thereinThu featoraa o the dead man, which had boon distorted with pain during his last houra of auiroring, havo since bis death resumed their wonted expres sion of calm serenity. roiBiox orixioxs or nuao. Bbslir, May 23.—'Tha newa ol Vlotor Hugo's death was received hare with numer ous expressions of grief and sympathy on tbo part of educated Germans. Theso attribute Hugo’s anti German feeling to r spirit of gen uine patriotism. Vikama, May 2.1—The newa of Viator Hu go’s death has created a deep impression of grial among all classes. It is expected that various literary and artistic societies will send delegates to his funeral. Loadox, May 23.—Tho Time* dovotes an editorial article to tho death of Victor Hngo. In thia it says: Tbl* event Is ono that touches tho wholo civil* lud world. Victor Jingo was, hr common con- ■cot, tbepreatrm poet sfore Goethe. Ta all, cvn to the realists In llbnatnre, thii chief of rouantl* — r ardad different- donbtUes mod- nine time ad* pport* Victor Hugodid not attain the highest literary rank, but be was a generous and magnUloent ivilsi. whose music whi long haunt tbo ears of mankind. Victor Hugo wished that bis body should be bnried by the remains of hia wife and daugh ter in a little graveyard of tbo parish church of Villa Quit r, on tne right bank of tho river Seine, half way between It >uen and Ham. This with will be " * * carried out, unless tha gov* ernrnent of France, to which Hugo left tbo cntlro control of tbe question of hie burial, de cide to have the poet’s remains interred in tho Fantbeon. In the chamber of deputies this afternoon, M. Floquet delivered an eloquent eulogy upon Hugo. M. Brlsaon, French prime minister, proposed a grant by italo of H,0OO to defray the ordinary expenses of tho iuncral. I’ropoial waa at onee adopted by deputies by a vote of 416 to S. M. do Lalarge moved that tho I’antheon be aeculaa- lud In order that Victor Hugo might bo buried there. Urgency was voted for this motion by ballot of 22 j to 114. M. AlUin Targe,minister for tho interior, aakea the deputies to postpone the voto on tho previous question until tho noxt sitting of the chamber. Tha motion of M. DeLa Forge, waa then referred to a committee, and tho chamber of deputies adjourned until Tuesday » | I n.ark of reap* cl tu tins deudj ot. Tho Fret eh senate subsequently approved voto of f4.C*0 for funeral expenses. Tne funeral will taka place next Friday. Crowds are still (locking to tbe late resi dence of Victor Hngo depositing wreaths of Immortals. i Targe, minister of tha interior, _ zed tha friends of Victor Hugo, to allow tbe poet’a remains to lie in atate for three days under the are de triomphe. The body will be conveyed thither to-morrow and placed lb a catafalque. Hugo bequeathed $10,000 b> tbe poor. He left a request that h*i body should be conveyed to t’ne grave In a “pauper beam’* without say re- ligicus rites. In a document containing this n quest Hugo affirms hia belief in Hod- A fund tor a national maanmrat to tne dead ixat baa ainady been opened. It ts notdeA* ni*e)y derided when tbe ftmara) of Victor Hugo w 111 cccur, bnt it will probably nd take r!*c# htftre Wcdneaday, No Original Ideas Among Crtm!na!s~Grlme Averages Up Like tho WUont Crop. From tho Detroit Freo Prct/. “The study of crime brings forth some cu rious faetta,” observed an old detective, tho other day. “Whllo you may know juet how & certain shot in billiards ought to boTnade, it may not be possible to make it successfully, go with our business. Wo may bo ablo to -pick up all tho clues in a murder cose, but tho next thing is to catch tho mnrderor." “ What aro your curious facts?’’ •U>no of them ia that all criminals commit or lino alter certain rules. It h ri rely, iu 1 1, that you And a crook working on an original idea. Tho burglar works alter the stylo of 100 years ago. Tho tbiof has no now Ideas. All our murders aro committed after what might bo called tho old fashioned way. I sometimes wish somo offender would dorelop something ilo win law breaking. For inslanco, I can point you to a caao whero as niauy as thirteen attempts havo boen mado to ontor a certain resilience within the last two years, ■ and each attempt at the aamo window with tho rnmo tools. Jsu’t that monotonous? “Another of tho curious facts is that crime arciogcB up with as much certainty ai tho weather or tho crops. If it gains one month it will logo tho noxt. If it falls ofi in ono sea son it will piok up at anotbor, ao that your figures for ono year will notvary greatly from another, except there aro special reasons for it. Wo send about so many criminola to prison each year; about so many givo us tho slip; about co many commit their first offouso, havo a cioso ahavo from stato prison aad aro ■* *■’* *'idlng honost lives. s fact fa tho^shortsfghtodnoss of criminals, oven whon crlmo is deliberately planned. In a murder caso in tho interior of ilir fliiti' hiPt year you r. member tl.o murderer claimed that somo ono roachcd into tho bed room window and hit ills wife with a club, tho blew causing her death. In liis confession, made after four or fivo days, ho acknowledged that ho had bcon planning tho crimo for weeks. Now soo now blind ho was. Tho window-cash was nailed down at each corner. Ho broko off ono nail and loft tho other I Ho wns made to boo that no inon, no-matter wliat his hoight, could havo reached into tho window tar enough to atriko anyono on tho bod, ovon wltb ahoo-handle. In planning hia porlcct safety he committed half a dozen ot tho stupidest blunders ono ever rend of. Take tbo caso ot tho averngo burglar. It comes to ho known around Ills usual haunts that ho is broko for cash. Indeed, ho volun teers tho information himself, makes a haul and returns to givo himself dead away by his reckless extravagance. “It lithe aamo with a common tbiof. If he would steal and hido his plunder fir nwhiio ho would givo us inoro bard work, but tho idea with him scorns to bo that if ho is not nabbed in tbo very act bo has nothing to fear. Ho can’t wait to disposo of his plunder, and hia manner of offering it for salo is a givo- oway in itfcll. Tho old thief Icarus caution, ofcouino, but tho nldost of thorn drop foot prints hero and thero. “Boo Low easy it is to drawn war man of crlmo I Tho bond robber will sooner or intor seek to negotiate with bankors or brokers. The store robber will work bfa silks and vol- vets off at auction. Ho may not jiorsonally, but his ‘fonco’ will. Tho clork or cashier, who is embezzling from $1,000 to $5,000 per year, will spend it m wine, cards, horses and 9’" ’* Wb.-U h«AB*ko4 « i lafiand QivMB'Va, The thief who s silver pitcher, garden hosa or other arti<)&| wants the eash for it right awuy, and ya* moy figuro on turning him up at somo socond- l)i*i.<11 lorot.r tho pawnbroker’s. "Tho ruts of crimo aro ns plain as tho iron tracks of a railroad. You can figure to a moral certainty what a criminal should do nr.d will do, but that isn’t catching him. Thero hasn’t been a murder committal In Michigan for twenty years without my feeling monillv certain ns to tho inurderor, hut whut I feel nnd proof* to convict aro two different matters. "And ono of tho curious facts i« that many criminals givo thomsolvos away. Not ono man in thirty can commit murder with- cut eventually sharing his aocret with somo one. Tho burdon of guilt scorns too groat for ono pair of shoulders. "Phipps, who was hung at Sandwich, schemed overy way to break Jail, and risked his li/e to get out of Canada, but ho hadn't hod his liberty twenty.four houra beforo ho wonted to givo himself up. Ho Jioaded for the fur west, but stopped at Fuilman in disgimt, and actually took pains tolotthreo or lour indi viduals know who ho was. Bomo criminals will overdo thi* tiling, and by tho vohemncce ol their protestations excite suspicion. Others show guilty by timidity,and vetotborsby their show of indifference or cheek. I have picked up an * Header '•«» the street with n > other duo than his manner of glancing at his follow po* dcstrisns. I havo arrested others who looked everybody In tho face as frankly as If they felt it a crlmo to steal a strawberry. Thoy wero overdoing the thing by too much frank* ness. “Tell mo to day the namo of a man in any certain business whom you havo reason to be- liovo it bard up and cannot pull through his financial straits, and 1 can toll you pretty closely as to what will result. It no bolongs to a certain class thore will bo an honest as signment. If to another cortain class thore will Lo a bogus chattel mortgage, or soma of the stock will bo smuggled away. If to a third, thero will bo an incoadi&ry flro to secure tho insurance. You can count on thoso ruts in crime aa certainly ai upon tho ismodi, but tbo criminal who follows them very often goto to tho end of the furrow and takes a now de parture before ho can bo ovortakon." OLD AGE IN BLBBRT. uGrici auu wun Some Itemarfcable ILxausiilea o£ Longevity— li Healthy County. From the Elbert on, Ga., Leader. It was tho remark of General Toombs that tbo “Elbertcounty people lived longer than any within bis knowledge.” Harmon Lovingood lived 103 years and wae received into the Methodist Episcopal church acuih in bia 102d year. John A. Verdel died in his Diet year. Mrs. Barah Feck was 94 when she died, arui bo wss Mrs. Fleming, tho mother oi lleary Fleming. Mrs. Mildred Gray, who is aUll living, to v.t years old. Mrs. Mary Morrison, mother of J. J. M Tri ton, died agod 93 years, three months and tea days. Miss Ear*ah Gray died in her 92.1 year. Mrs. 8i/aan Johnston was 88 voarsof age and ao waa ll'iram Jones when be diod. Mr. W Uliaui Gaines wae M at hit demise. Mr.F^njamln Andrew, father r.f A*bury ALdrcrw of ElbertoD, was 91 year* old when he departed thia life. . . s Martlet Bskcr, a colored man, died in hia tl/.yeer. .. . Ayw George Hughes, colored, Is said to be I4j, f.nd ts still living. Since emancipation he hae devoted almost all bis time to fiihiag—a heal- U,J •!«( .cd fi.h are wholwim.. Hit n.if ti- bers ssy they aee no change tn him for tha last ’ Ktty Rembert, a n.tir. A&ii-.u, lived to m Ibo fiffh feneration of her dctrenJ.ute and til, Id the opinion of Hon. W. H. Mat* tox, between 109 *ml 110 ?e»ri when «h. died, file wm Li. proper!/ prior to «m.ncipa»te«. Rarbara Colton wu anpoMd to he 130 wh.a tbe .book off tht. mortal coil. Tba wnter knew her well, aud found in bor old R(. pw« tonified.

Georgia Historic Newspapers

The constitution. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1884-1885, May 26, 1885, Image 1