Newspaper Page Text
VOLUME bVi.il. [,
Federal Union K-»tutill8hi*d lu 1329.
Southern Recorder “ “1819.!
Consolidated ih"2.
Milledgeville, Ga., April 17. 1888.
Ndmbeb 41.
BALDWIN COUNTY.
■»--r
BALDWIN SHERIFF 8 SALE.
GEORGIA, Baldwin County.
W ILL bo sold on the first Tuesday in
May next, before the Court Bouse
door in the City of Milledgeville, In said
county, within the legal hours of sale, to
the highest bidder for cash, the following
belonging to Mrs. Anna B J.
ml, a portion of which she has only
a life estate, fowl t: All that tract or par
cel of land 1 , situate, lying and being In thn
counties of Baldwin and WIlklneoD. It being
the plantation on which Mrs. Bothwdl
now resides. In the 115th Dlst., G. M . of
Baldwin County and divided by the coun
ty line of said Baldam ana Wilkinson
counties on the Oconee river, adjoining
lands of Mrs. N. R. Tucker, E. N. Ennis. I.
W, Butts, Wm. Hardy, H. Rowlev and
others, containing six hundred and olgtity-
two acres, more or less, levied on as the
property of Mr4. Anna B. J, Bothwell, to
satisfy four II fas Issued from Baldwin
Superior Court, one a mortgago II fa In fa
vor of P. M. Compton, assignee, one com
mon law tl fa In favor of P. M. Comnton,
Assignee, one mechanics Ita 11 fa In favor
of Jasper McCray and WM. Compton,
transferee, vs. Mrs. A. J. Bothwell. and
one fl fa In favor of L. N. Callaway, P. M.
Compton, transferee, vs. John M. Tucker
and Mrs. A. J. B. Bothwell, notllied of
these levies by mall April 2nd,188g.
Also at the same time and place, all that
tract or parcel of land lying In the 322nd
Diet., G. M„of said county, containing 93W
acres, more or less, bounded on the north
by lands of J. L. Ethridge, on the west by
Mrs. Gilmore, south by A. Downing, east
by J. H. Stevens, and better known as a
part, or 42 acres of lot No. 127, and 51%
acres of lot No. 128. Levied on as the prop
erty of W. F. Day, to satisfy one county
court fl fa In favor of R. W. Katin A Co,,
vs. W. F. Day, Issued at Sept. Ad'j. Term.
1884. Defendant notified by mail. Levy
made this April 2nd, 1888.
Also at the same time and place all ihe
Machinery and shop of the Milledgeville
Iron and Machinery Co., situated and be
ing In the City of Milledgeville. Levied on
as the property of said Company to satisfy
one tax ii fa for the State and County tax,
of said Company, for the year 1887. Levy
made this April the 2nd, 1888. Pre-ldent
of said Cotupnny nnlitled in person.
C. W. ENNIS, Sharift’
April 3d. 1888. 39 Ids
EDITORIAL GLIMPSES.
Executrix’s Sale.
GEORGIA, Baldwin County.
B Y VIRTUE of an order granted by the
Court of Ordinary of said county, will
be sold before the Court House door, In the
City of Milledgeville, on the first T uesday
In May, 1888, between i lie legal hours of
sale the following property belonging to
theestateof Mrs. Eliza J. Carnes, deceas
ed, to-wit:
One share of the capital slock of the
Central Rail Rond Company No. 23617, and
Certificate of Indebtedness, No. 1155, of said
Central Rail Road Company, for six hun
dred dollars. Sold for the purpose of pay
ing debts and division. Terms of sale cash.
ANN E. TINSLEY.
Executrix of Mrs. Eliza J. Carnes, dec’d.
’.April 2nd, 1888. 39 1m
Petition for Dismission from Ad
ministration.
GEORGIA, Baldwin County. .
Court of Ordinary, March Term, 1888.
W HEREAS, Mrs. Sallie Whitten,
Administratrix upon the estate of
William Whitten, deceased, has filed
her petition in said court for letters of
diswissjon from her trust a6 such ad
ministratrix.
These are therefore to cite and ad
monish all persons interested, heirs
or creditors, to show cause on or by
the June Term, next, of said court, to
be held on the first Monday in June,
1888. why letters of dismission from
said trust should not be granted to
said petitioner as prayed for.
Witness my hand and official signa
ture, this March the 5th, 1888.
DANIEL B. SANFORD,
85 3m.] Ordinary.
The election in Rhode Island on
the 4th went IfBpublican by a major
ity of one thousand.
Some of our Southern States are
making efforts to secure immigration,
notably Texas. This is the right pol
icy. _
It Is stated that the discussion of
the tariff bill introduced by the com
mittee of Ways and Moans, will be
gin in earnest about the 23d Instant.
In Athens the many friends of A.
J. Cobb, a son of the late General
Howell Cobb, are endeavoring to pre
vail upon him to be a candidate for
legislative honors. •
In the Vermont Republican con
vention, on the 4th, they sustain the
protective tariff. Blaine’s name mot
with the greatest favor for the Presi
dency. _
The Democratic Stato convention
in Oregon on the 4th, in their plat
form endorsed tho Administration
and the policy of Tariff revision set
forth in President Cleveland’s annu
al message^ ^
Mr. Powderlv has issued a vigorous
article against strikes, for he says
the men and women upon whom he
must rely for funds are as poor as
those engaged in the struggles. He
says $300,000 went Into tho maelstrom
of strikes. Mr. Powderly is right.
| —
Labor organizations, jn some parts
of the South as well as in the North,
are cutting loose from the old party
organizations. This is very foolish
for they cannot hopo to gain power
and may do harm to the Democratic
party which is the great friend of la
bor in all sections.
Boulanger is reported as saying:
The chamber of deputies has been
stricken with impotence and no long
er represented the people. When
asked to explain the basis of his plan
of revision he said : “That is my se
cret which I shall keel) If myself.
That is my policy.” He added he
would wait until the time was ripe
and then reveal them.
Manager Ryckinan says that in all
his connection with expositions he has
never vet seen a parallel to Augusta's
example, where all the people are un
tiring in their efforts to mnke tho ex
position a great success by making
prompt payments of instalments
when due, and by making the city
known throughout the country. This
is a well deserved compliment. This
policy will insure a success that will
exceed the original hopes of the
friends of the great meusure. ’
Death of Dr. H. H. Smith.—This
excellent physician, cultivated gen
tleman and good citizen, died at his
homo in Augusta on the 31st ultimo,
after a long illness, at the age of 77
years. He had been a resident of Au
gusta for sixteen years and enjoyed
the rospect and confidence of all who
knew him. His funeral took place
at the Sacred Heart Church April 1st,
and bis remains were taken to Bath
for interment.
Petition for Dismission from Admin
istration.
GEORGIA, Baldwin County.
Conrt of Ordinary, March Term, 1888.
W HEREAS, J’B. Chandler, Admin
istrator upon the estate of E.
Chandler, deceased, has filed his peti
tion in said Court for letters of dismis
sion from his trust as such administra
tor.
These are therefore to cite and ad
monish all persons interested, heirs or
creditors, to show cause on or by the
June Term, next, of said.court, to be
held on the first Monday in J une 1888,
why letters of dismission from said
trust, should not be grauted to said
petitioner as prayed for.
Witness my haud and official signa
ture, this 6th day of March, 1888.
DANIEL B. SANFORD,
35 3in.] » Ordinary.
Petition For Dismission From
ministration.
Ad-
GEORGIA, Baldwin County.
Court of Ordinary, Feb. Term, 1888.
W HEREAS, R. M.Benford, Admin
istrator upon the estate of Mary
A. Benford, deceased, has filed his pe
tition in said Court for letters of dis
mission from his trust as such Admin
istrator. • „ ,
These are therefore to cite and ad
monish all persons interested, heirs or
creditors, to show cause on or by the
May Term next, of said Court, to be
held on the first Monday in May, 1888,
why letters of dismission from his said
trust should not be granted to said pe
titioner as prayed for.
Witness my hand and official signa
ture this, February the 6th, 1888.
DANIEL B. SANFORD,
31 8m.] Ordinary.
Dr. W. A. MOORE,
qFFERHIUs professional services to the peo
I pie of MUleilgevtUc. Halilwla county ana sur
rounding. country. When not professionally
engaged, he will l»s found during the day at his
office and residence on Jefferson street, next
door north of the Catholic Church.
MUledfevlUe, Ga., Apr. 2«, isse. 41 tf
Maj. Jno. W. Green and Mr. B. W.
Wrenn, two of the most prominent
railroad men in the South, advocated
equal passenger accommodations to
white and colored people. Ttiis plan
is far more, satisfactory than the first
and second class fare system, which
mixes all colors up indiscriminately,
and either forces one fare below liv
ing rates for the roads or forces the
other above reasonable rates for the
passengers. The roads would have to
charge 2j cents for second class fare,
which they say they cannot ufford,
or put the maximum fare at 34 cents,
at which the public would suffer.—
Three cents for all, with equal and
separate accommodations, are what
are wanted.—Augusta Chronicle.
A stono has been erected; in Vir
ginia to mark the spot where Gen. T.
R. R. Cobb, of Georgia, was killed.
It is on the stone wall enclosing Col.
Richardson’s premises, immediately
opposite tho residence of Mrs. Mar
a Stevens, and opposite the spot in
road where Gen. Cobb fell. The
Jme is of granite, is four feet high,
two feet four inches thick, with an
inclined cap, which bears the follow
ing inscription:
“On this spot Gen. Thomas R. R.
Cobb, of Georgia, fell in battle De
cember 10, 1802.”
This stone was sent here by Mrs.
A. L. Hull, of Athens, Mrs. Harry
Jackson and Mrs. Hoke Smith, of
Atlanta, Ga., the daughters of Gen.
Cobb, and was in the care of Rev.
Jas. P. Smith, who made the neces
sary arrangements for placing it.
Gen. Cobb was a distinguished and
gallant Confederate officer, in whose
command the editor of the Star en
listed in Augusta, Ga., at the begin-
ningof the late “scrimmage.”—Fred
ericksburg Star.
The Dead Look.—Centralization.
We ask Die attention of our read
ers (o tiio condition and position of
tlie opponents of justice to ttie South
manifested in the brief article a which'
we copy from the Evening News.—
Nothing can be clearer than the refu
sal to do justice to the Southern or
more particularly the cotton states by
those who refuse to do evenhaiided
justice to those states. Eighty-eight
years ago or more, Mr. Madison, in
his report to the Virginia House of
Delegates took occasion to warn the
people of that old mother of States
of the danger of centralism. We are
merely making a point for the consid
eration of the people and omit lengthy
extracts from tlie report. It is true a
vast and terrible war lias occurred be
tween the States, but as we have on
several occasions referred to the new
order of things, tho people of this
country by common consent have
come together under what is now
termed au indissoluble union of in
destructible states. The idea convey
ed states right and must be faithfully
maintained. Can the rights of the
states be faithfully maintained if the
majority seize a portion of their law
ful property, convert it to their own
use and refuse restitution for the
wrong? Is not this a gross violation
not only of state sovereignty, but the
simple principles of justice and hon
esty? Behold! at the period referred
to, our people, almost the entire peo
ple of the Union, were alarmed at the
prospect of consolidation. It was
deemed so unnatural, undemocratic
and repulsive, then, that an undefin
ed sensation, a universal thrill of feel
ing and horror pervaded the Union.
Mr. Jefferson - became the leader of
tiie people, the great Democratic lead
er. to save our institutions from ruin.
He was triumphantly elected Presi
dent, and for half a century after
ward consolidation was buried under
the indignant condemnation of a free
people. Now the danger is greater
from tlie same cause tliuu it was then.
What, is the refusal to pay for cotton,
unjustly taken from some of the
states, but an net founded in the be
lief that the majority can seize the
property of a state and use it without
reparation. This is an act of consol
idation in the most offensive sense,
and not only in violation of the con
stitution and states rights but all the
established laws and maxims of moral
ity and religion. If carried out and
adhered to, it will be an act Of vio
lence and terror seldom imposed by
the most arbitrary governments of
the world. It would be both cruel
and perliduous. humiliating and
frightful. This would leave no room
for the hope of state independence
and honor. It would make a chime
ra of political truth in tlie United
States, and convert political science
in our country into a horrid and
frightful dream. We are not surpris
ed at the dead lock for it would leave
tlie rights of the states at the mercy
of a majority. We hope for better
things and trust the majority will see
that to perpetuate this wrong, would
be an evil for which there can he no
hope nor cure. It would be a deadly
plague-spot in our “Indissoluble Un
ion of Indestructible States.”
General Boulanger was chosen in
the department of Dordogue, France,
to represent it in the French chamber
of deputies. He received 69,500 votes
against 35,750 for M. Clerjounie tlie
Opportunist candidate. Tlie Bona-
partists assert that this proves that
the country demands the dissolution
Xf the chamber. Boulanger wrote to
an elector of Dordogne expressing his
thanks for their support. “Your
vote,” he said, "confirms the necessi
ty of the dissolution of parliament
and the revision of the constitution.”
He said, “I did not solicit your suf
frage. I have accepted tlie candida
cy for Nord. On Sunday next the
votes of Nord will be added to yours
in fresh and significant protest in fa
vor of the National Republican poli
cy. Ttie hour has come when all
Frenchmen, without distinction,
should unitedly pursue one idea, one
sole aim—the greatness of their coun
try.”
§
Sloi
Dr. Frank P. Willis, a former resi
dent of Washington, now of Rich
mond, Va., lias donated to the former
town, a Une corner lot upon which
ho will build and equip a handsome
public library. Dr. Willis is a half
brother of Hon. Samuel Barnett.
This exhibits a spirit of liberality
characteristic of one of Georgia’s for
mer most excellent and public spirit
ed eitizens. His removal from the
state was a source of regret to all who
had the pleasure of his acquaintance.
Six state elections occur this year
prior to the presidential election:
Louisiana, April 17; Alabama, August
6; Arkansas, September 3; Vermont,
September 4; Maine, September 10;
Georgia, October 3.
Washington Letter.
From Our Regular Correspondent. |
Washington, April 9th, 1888.
E otto its Union-Recorder:
“Wanted, a leader in the House
with sufficient nerve to discipline tlie
members who have brought about the
present protracted deadlock.” Such
is the substance of what every Cleve*
land democrat thinks aud sayrf about
tlie shameful state of affiairs now exis
ting in the House and which was
brought about and is kept up by a
mere handful of democratic members,
simply because they object to the
passage of the bill to refund to the
several states the direct-tax of 1861.
No possible good can come out of
the misguided actions of these gentle
men, while the harm already done is
almost incalculable. They have set
a precedent before the republican
minority of the House of which' tho
latter will be sure to take advantage.
No one need be surprised if, when tlie
time comes to vote on the Mills tar
iff bill in tlie House, the republicans
shall bring ubout a deadlock in order
to prevent a vote being had upon it,
and the same may hold gopd of every
other measure that the democratic
majority may desire to pass.
A large mnjority of the democratic
members are opposed to the filibus
tering, but owing to the lack of a
bold leader they sit around helpless.
Speaker Carlisle is the only man who,
alone lias the power to break the
deadlock but as yet he lias not shown
a dispositon to do so.
Tlie deadlock began on last Wed
nesday, since when there have been
only such recesses as were necessary
for rest and refreshment. Tlie legis
lative day of Wednesday still contin
ues therefore, there has been no ad
journment, and no one can predict
the end. The order of proceedings is
the calling for the ayes and nays on
alternate motions for adjournment
and recess. On one night since the
beginning of toe deadlock a recess
was not taken until 3 o'clock A. M.
On another occasion when it was dis
covered that a quorum was not pres
ent the Sergeant-at-Arms and his
deputies locked the doors of the
House and started after the absen
tees, the usual amusing incidents
occurring when they were brought
before the bar of tlie House to explain
their delinquency.
Tills struggle in the House .lias
brought into prominence a few Rep
resentatives who, already more or
less known, now stand out in sharp
relief us the captains of the opposing
forces. On tlie democratic side the
leaders are Mr. Oates, of Alabama, Mr.
Breckenridge, of Arkansas, and Mr.
McMillin of Tennessee. Mr. Reed, of
Maine.is of course tho republican lead
er. No one will gainsay his right to
that position, for when lie says “All
up,” the entire republican side arises
as one man, and when he says “All
down,” every Representative takes
ilia seat. Still in this fight he is not
as prominent as Representative Tay
lor, of Ohio, the man who is pointed
out from the galleries as tlie successor
of Garfield in Congress.
Senator Sherman denies that be
has retired from tlie race for Presiden
tial nomination. He lias opened his
barrel and is buying delegates where-
ever they can be had.
Let there'be no more criticisms on
the House for its laziness this session.
It has passed 222 private, and 127
public bills already. No previous
Congress can furnish a better show
ing thus early in the session.
Senator Gray, of Delaware, is said
to be favored by a majority of the
democratic Senators for the Chief
Justiceship, and Justice Field is said
to be the choice of six of his collea
gues on the Supreme bench.
The Senate decided against pub
licly discuHiing the Fisheries treaty.
The new gunboat Yorktown and
the Dynamite cruiser will be launched
on the 28th Inst. We are slowly
moving towards a navy.
The Lafayette monument sointpis-
sion are trying to get the site occupied
by he equestrian statue of Andrew
Jackson, in Lafayette square, directly
opposite* the White House upon
which to erect the Lafayette monu
ment. As this would Involve the
removal of “Old Hickory,” it is likely
to raise a row before it is accomplish
ed.
A democratic caucus of members of
the House was held on Saturday
night, at which it determined that
the Springer omnibus bill, providing
for tlie admission of the Territories
of Dakota, Montana, Washington
and New Mexico should be passed
by the House at the present session.
They also passed a resolution request
ing the committee on Rules to fix a
time for considering bills reported
from the committee on publio lands
forfeiting unearned. railroad land
grdnts and reserving the remainder
of the publio lands for the benefit of
Actual settlers.
The United States Supreme Court
has denied the application for a re
hearing of tlie “driven well” cases.
Major General Alfred H. Terry has,
at his own request been placed on the
retired list of the Army. Brigadier
General George Crook has been promo
ted to Major General and Col. John
Brooke, of tho 3rd. infantry to Brig
adier General.
Chairman Mills of the Ways and
Means Committee is still too sick to
resume his seat in the House.
On Friday the Senate passed 129
bills in less than an hour and a half.
One was a private pension hill, giving
Dr. Mary Walker $25, a month as
“assistant surgeon, United States
Army.” *_
REMARKABLE DUEL.
An Incident of the Rebellion.
On the 12th day of June, 1863, 1 wit
nessed a duel between Captain Jones,
commanding a Federal scout, and
Captain Fry, commanding a Rebel
scout, in Greene county, East Tennes
see. These two men had been fight
ing each other for six months, with
the fortunes of battle in favor of one
and then the other. Their commands
were camped on either side of Lick
Creek, a large and sluggish stream,
too deep to ford and too shallow for
a ferry-boat; but there a bridge span
ned the stream for the convenience
of the traveling public. Each of them
guarded this bridge that communica
tion should go neither north nor
south, as the railroad traok had been
broken up months before. After
fighting each other for several months
and contesting the point as to which
should hold the bridge, they agreed
to fight a duel, the conqueror to hold
the (bridge undisputed for the time
being. Jones gave the challenge, and
Fry accepted. The terms were, that
they should fight with navy pistols
at twenty yardB apart, deliberately
walking towards each other, and fir
ing until the last chamber of their
pistols was discharged, unless one or
the other fell before all the discharges
were made. They chose their seconds,
and agreed upon a rebel surgeon (as
he was the only one in either com
mand) to attend them in case of dan
ger.
Jones was certainly a fine looking
fellow, with light hair and blue eyes,
five feet ten incites in height, looking
every inch the military chieftain. He
was a man the soldiers would admire
and ladies regarded with admiration,
I never saw a man more cool, deter
mined, and heroic under such circum
stances. I have read of the deeds of
chivalry and knight-errantry in the
middle-ages and of brave men embalm
ed in modern poesy; but, when 1 saw
Jones come to the duelists’ scratch,
fighting, not for real or supposed
wrongs to himself, hut, ah he honestly
thought, for his country and the glo
ry of tlie (lag, I could not help admir
ing the man, ^notwithstanding he
fought for the freedom of the negro,
which I was opposed to.
Fry was a man full six feet high,
slender, with long, wavy, curling hair,
jet black eyes, wearing a slouch hat
and gray suit, and looked rather the
demon than the man.
There was nothing ferocious about
him; but be hod that self-sufficient
nonchalance that said, “I will kill
you.” Without a doubt, he was
brave, cool, and collected, and al
though suffering from a terrible flesh
wound in his left arm, received a
week before, he manifested no symp
toms of distress, but seemed ready for
the fight.
The ground was stepped off by the
seconds, pistols loaded and exchang
ed, and the principals brought face to
face. I never shall forget that meet
ing. Jones, in his military, boyish
mood, as they shook bands remarked
that—
A soldier braves death for a fanciful wreath
When in glory’s romantic career.
Fry caught up the rest of the sen
tence and answered by saying—
Yet he bends o’er the foe when In battle
laid low.
And bathes every wound with a tear.
They turned around and walked
back to the point designated. Jones'
second had the word “Fire,” and aa
ho slowly said, ■ “One—two—three
—fire!” they simultaneously turned at
the word “One” and instantly fired.
Neltl^er was hu|st. They cooked their
pistpU, and deliberately walked to
wards each other firing as they went.
At the fifth shot, Jones threw up his
right hand, and firing his pistol in the
air, sank down. Fry was in the act
of firing Ills last shot; but, seeing
Jones fall, silently lowered his pistol,
dropped it on tlie ground, and sprang
to Jones’ side, taking his head In his
lap as he sat down, and asking him It
he was hurt.
I discovered that Jones was shot
through the region of the stomach,
the bullet glancing around the organ,
and coming out to the Jeft spinal col
umn; besides he had received three
other frightful tlesh wounds in other
portions of his body. I dressed his
wounds, and gave him such stim-
nlatits as I had. He afterwards g<Jt
well.
Fry received three wounds—ons
breaking his left arm, one in the left,
and the other in the right side. After
months of suffering he got well, and
fought the war out to the bitter end,
and to-day are partners in a whole
sale grocery business down. South,
doing a good business, and verifying
the sentiment of Byron, that “A soF
dier braves death,” etc., etc.
Trusting that the above truthful
narrative will be a lesson to some peo
ple, North and South, that stuyed on
the outside and yelled, “Seek dog!"
and are still not satasfied witli the re
sults of the war, let me subscribe my
self a reconstructed
CONFEDERATE SURGEON.
Debt Statement.
Washington, April 2.—The debt
statement, rendered to-day, show*
the decrease of the public debt du
ring the month of March to
be $11,586,559.63
Decrease of debt since
June 30, 1887, 88,560,581.83
Cash In Treasury, 580,454,002.63
Gold certificates outstand
ing 01,953,943
Silver certificates outstand
ing 191,526,445
Certificates of deposit out- «
standing, 8,915,00#
Legal tenders outstanding 346,681,013
Fractional currency, not In
cluding amount estimated
as lost or destroyed ....6,941,061.12
Total iuterest bearing
debt 1,041,764,052
Total debt of all descrip
tions 1,701,897,440.6#
Total dobt., less available
cush items ami less tho
net cash in the treas
ury, 1,100.868,155.14
Mr. C. H. Oedamer ii a Very Lncky
Man.
Mr. Oedamer was In his cigar facto
ry, No. 1532 Main Street. To ques
tions from the News man he said:
“Yes, I drew $5,000 in The Louisiana
State Lottery last Tuesday, and I
have been paid every cent of the
money. I got ticket 60,675, which I
sealed up in an envelope and thought
no more about it until I read a list of
the lucky numbers in the Dallas News.
I then examined my ticket and found
that I was the fortunate man." The
lucky man is a young, unmarried Ger
man. and lives with bis mother and
sisters, the latter being interested with
him in the prize.—Dallas (Texas,!
News, March 18.
In Germany the oonfllot, between
the Emperor and Prince Bisin&rok
over the proposed marriage of Prin-
oess Victoria, to Alexander, has ceas
ed for the present. Bismarck is fear
ful this matter will complicate affairs
with Russia as the Czar Is unfaltering
ly opposed to Alexander’s occupation
of the Bulgarian throne. Negotiations
on the subject are passing between
the Emperor Frederick and the Czar.
The English government is using
very severe means to prevent Nation
al League meetings in Ireland. In
several cases many were seriously In
jured In dispersing the erowds. In
one ease Captain Lynch led the Berk
shire regiment with fixed bayonets
and many persons were badly wound
ed.
Of the cotton crop of last year, Au
gusta has received 193,000 bales. The
Augusta Chronicle predicted ib would
reach 200,000, and it may yet do so.
The best paid colored woman in
Georgia is ons who sooka for tbs
Capital City Clab in Atlanta, whose
salary is $1,600 a year, besides being
given an assistant at asalaryof $1,000.