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■ — " iptnEiui Onion Established In 1829.1 _ ZZ rz : —: ■
Volume LX. lsgoTHKBi.B«oo»p«B^ j»i8».roo»«oi<»i>AT»D i»7a. Milledqeyille. Ga., September 24, 1889.
■ .1,. „t pleeant form
THELSlV^ r iT,0U3 JU .0 E
FIGS OF CALIFORNIA,
Combined with the medicinal
virtues of plants known to be
most beneficial to the human
system, forming an agreeable
and effective laxative to perma
nently cure Habitual Lonsti-
pation, and the many ills de
pending on a weak or inactive
condition of the
KIDNEYS, LIVER AND BOWELS.
I t is themost excellent remedy known to
CLEANSE THE SYSTEM EFFECTUALLY
Wb.n one it Ililious or Conttip.tod
—so THAT—
Bum blood, rifrbshino slxkp,
HIALTHandBTRENOTM
naturally follow.
Every one is using it and»all are
delighted with it.
ask your druggist for
byhup Op apio-ai
MANUFACTURED ONLY BY
CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUP CO.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.
LOUISVILLE, KY NEW YORK, N- *
March 12, 1889 97 ly.
Editorial Glimpses and Clippings.
Atlanta send* thirty-three boys this
year to the State uuivesrsity. This is
u good record.
The Governor has signed the bill for
electing the State agricultural com-
missloner by the people.
lu the special congressional election
in the 3rd Louisiana district, recent
ly held, the Democratic majority was
nearljfcseven thousand.
Bruffy, the Atlanta reporter sent to
jail because he refused to testify be
fore the grand jury in the East Point
cases, has been set at liberty. The
Jury was satisfied with his state
ments. _
Don’t fail to bale you cotton well.
Users of cotton bagging give the jute
men a great argument by baling
their cotton so carelessly as to make
plain that the bale must lose several
pounds before reaching the market.
From the tone, of some of the lead
ing Republican papers, it is doubtful
whether President Harrison will cull
an extra session of the Fifty-first Con
gress. We incline to the opinion that
President Harrison will be influenced
by political considerations, and unless
he and the leaders of his party can
see a prospect of adding some
strength to tne Republican party by
an extra session he will not call one.
The Constitution says: Mr. Lee Jor
dan on yesterday purchased the two
lots on Peachtree street this side of
Mr. Culpeper’s residence. He bought
them from Mr. Green Dodd, and paid
$90 per front foot for the one hundred
and thirty front feet. He at once
instructed Mr. Wheeler to make him
plans for a residence to cost #25,000
which he will build without delay.
Mr. Jordon comes to make Atlanta
his home for the rest of his life, and
he and his brilliant wife will make
great additions to Atlanta society.
Number 12.
farmers out west.
WHAT THB GEORGIA EXCUR
SIONISTS SAW.
And What They Think of it All.
Ur. Hape, Who is Representing
The Journal, Asjksjlie Farm-
ers Some Important Ques
tions and Sets Their An
swers—Our Needs.
Special Correspondence of The Atlanta Journal.
Sandusky, Ohio, September 9.—
Leaving Wellington Saturday even
ing we reached Cleveland safely
about It p. m. Through the fore
sight and good management of Major
Glessner our party were quartered at
the Stillman house, where every at
tention that could add to our comfort
was shown us. Early Sunday morfi-
ing Mayor Gardner called and tender
ed the excursionists a sail on the lake
in his yaoht. Quite a goodly number
embraced this opportunity to have
a trip on water; those remaining in
Cleveland attended the various
churches.
In the afternoon the whole party
enjoyed a oarriage drive to Wade
park and Lakeriew cemetery. The
Garfield memorial is looated in this
cemetery and is certainly a magnifi
cent monument to the distinguished
son of Ohio. The memorial has al
ready cost about $150,000, and is yet
incomplete. The location is on a
high ridge about 100 feet above tlie
waters of Lake Erie, and about three
miles therefrom. Its height is 180
feet from the roadway to the orest.
Its shape is that.of a circular tower
fifty feet in diameter. At the base of
——| the towsr a square porch projects,
I *««>*<«>• “temally with .hi.-
torioal frieze, within easy view from
When I Core X do not mean merely to
stop them for a time, and then havo them re
turn A£&in. 1 mkan A RADICAL* CURE.
I havo made the diseaao ot ^
FITS, EPILEPSY 1 or
oFALLING SICKNESS,
A life-long Btudy. I warrant my remedy to
Curb the worat caaes. Uecanee other, hare
fafled in no reanon for not now receiving a cure.
Send at ouco for a treatiae and a Fhkb Uotti.*
of my In/almiilr ltEMEor. Give Express
and i’oot Ofllee. It costs yon nothing (or a
trial, sod it will cure you. Address
K. C. ROOT, M.C., 183 Pearl St.AIW You
Oct. 15,1888.
16 ly.
HOLMES’ SURE CURE
MOUTH-WASH and DENTIFRICE.
Cures Bleeding (lun)«, Ulcers, Hore Mouth. Sore
Throat, Cleanses the Teeth and Purities the
Breath;used and recommended by leading den
tists. Prepared by Drs. J. P. A W. K. IIoi.meh,
Dentists, Macon, Ga. For sale by all druggists
anil dentists.
Aog.sth, 1868. 4 ly.
Tutf s Pills
Thedyapcittlc, tbedebilitated, wlioth
er from cxcoNM of work of in I ml or
hotly, drink or exposure lu
Malarial Regions,
will find Tutt'a pills the most ireutnl
reatorutivc ever ofrered the suffering
tuvulid.
Try Them Fairly.
A vigorous body, pure blood, strong:
nerves and a cheerful mind will result.
SOLD EVERYWHERE.
0ct - 15 - 15 cw 4m'*
C. B ’PTYP'witc} tip
tal Estate Agent and Collector.
PROMPT attention given to all bus-
1 tsri 6 ,! 8 , Iuul f l u ’°k returns made.
,, ce next door to Jewell & Mc-
uomb, Hancock Street, Milledgeville,
I[26 ly
Dentistry.
DR. H MTcLARKE
of ftny kind performed lu ae-
Proved me?hod8. th thelate8tand most lm '
*®-0fliceln Callaway’eNew Building.
JAllledgeville. Ga., May 16th, 1888.
,os - R. PoutLK,
Pennsylvania Democrats are striking
for tariff reform, and for reform in
every possible respect. They are
holding firmly to the polioy suggested
by Mr. Cleveland in his messages. In
deed, they favor reforyis in evpry pos
sible respect. They declare that there
shall be no centralization of power in
the Federal Government; no infringe
ment of personal liberty; no discriin-
nation against labor, no trusts. They
favor ballot reform, a liberal system
of pensions but oppose adding any
names to the list who are not qualifi
ed therefor, by reason of honorable
and faithful service in the lines of du
ty. These views, and others, equally
good, are favored by the Democracy
wherever they have taken action on
political and industrial matters.
The Augusta Evening News picks
up the following bright bits:
The newest style of collar is the
Pirate." It is a throat-cutter.
The straw hat and tho linen dus
ters are hanging on the same peg.
A young man up town proposes to
sit down on the Apron Trust.
Stylish girls now fill the front of
their bodies with scarf pins belong
ing to their gentlemen friends.
It takes a woman to pack a trunk,
but a man to unpack it—when he
wants to find his razor at the bot
tom.
* Augusta lias more women who de
vote their time to charitable and
beneficent works than any city of its
size in the South.
jas. n. Howard.
POTTLE 4 HOWARD,
AITORNEYS - AT - LA
WJ1) Milledgeville, Ga.
W»kin«™ ,n , l £ e £ ounUe8 or Baldwin, Fin
TTanen aim’ll, 0 ? 1 'Washington, Hancock, Jones
lieter V' s - Courts,
ens.ua/ L, >mpkin Law School, Ath-
Cornor Wavnnnmilr® 5> ‘ M- Com Pton A Son’s,
Td J t '\, ru an ‘ l Hancock streets.
_ i 1 ’ 1889 - 31 ly,
tiw°Court L hl« A ^ ° FFI CK.—Jus[
Kent nnd^e Not?/t u8 1 Mor , t ^f es -
nnd manvtini Laborer’s Liens
any ki ndsJof legal blanks.
LAW
It. is expected that our Legislative
authorities, who are clothed with
temporary authority, will as good and
faithful representatives, be obedient
to the constitution and laws. A man,
who is disregarded of them, will not
and cannot expect to eDjoy the confi
dence of his constituents. We have re
spected Messrs. Hull and Patterson as
citizens and lepresentatives of a high-
toned and patriots constituency but
they cannot be justified in their fla
grant disregard of the laws on the
subject of duelling. We have a high
regard for both as intelligent and
able representatives of a very eulight-
eil constituency, but we can find no
justification for their open aud fla
grant disregard of their obligations
to law and duty iu their recent effort
to resort to the code duello in viola
tion of the constitution aud laws of
tiie state which they represent. We
are glad that the difficulty is settled
for their own sakes and a due regard
to the obligations they are under to
the State which in part they repre
sent.
The Sparta Ishmaelite says:
“It is the duty of members of the
Legislature to set the people a good
example in the matter of obedience
to the laws of the State. In the send
ing and uccepting of a challango to
light a duel, Legislators Huff and
Patterson have set an example of de
fiance of the laws. Paragraph 2, sec
tion 4, article 2 of the constitution is
in these words: “No person who, af
ter tiie adoption of this constitution,
being a resident of this State, shall
have been convicted of fighting a
duel in this State, or convicted of
sending a challenge, or convicted of
aiding, ^or abeting such duel shall
he hold office in tills State, unless
shall have been pardoned; and eve
ry such person shall also, be sub
ject to such punishment as may be
prescribed by law.”
the terrace or the ground below.
This frieze divided into five panels,
containing bas-reliefs which represent
the career of Garfield. An admit
tance fee of ten cents is charged, and
we were Informed that no less than
2,300 persons visited the memorial the
Sunday previous to our trip there.
The money will go towards the com
pletion of the memorial as well as
keeping In repair and attending to the
building. The remains of the dead
president still repose in a vault near
by, besides those of his mother,
where they are viewed by thousands
of visitors. Our drive was along Eu
clid avenue, and without doubts un
surpassed by any street in the coun
try for’its splendid private homes
and their beautiful surroundings.
Lovely lawns Well kept, ornament
al shrubbery selected with care and
taste all contribute towards making
this street a model of beauty and
cultivated faste.
Monday morning the excursion was
again taken in charge by the city au
thorities and visited the life saving
station, city hall and other points of
interest. Leaving Cleveland with
pleasing recollections of a Sunday
spent full of enjoyment and profit,
our party reached Sandusky about
1 p. m.
Here carriages were in waiting
ready to carry ug to the handsome
little steamboat R. B. Hayes. This
was our first boat ride and was a
pleasant oliange enjoyed by all. The
ride was a short one, for thirty min
utes landed us at Cedar Point, where
a splendid dinner already prepared
awaited us.
The Lake Erie Fruit and wine
growers association held a meeting
while we were 1 here, and some fine
specimens of grapes, peaches, plums,
etc., were exhibited. Those interest
ed lu wine making were also exhibi
tors, and your excursionists were
kindly permitted to sample the latter.
As the majority of our party “drank
no wine,” it developed upon a few
to taste this exhilarating beverage.
It was a hard task and one full of
many dangers and trying in the
extreme. But we are happy to say
the farmers and press both did the
work thoroughly. “Spirited” ad
dresses were made on both 1 sides—
Ohio welcoming, Georgia gracefully
accepting this generous hospitali
ty.
As we have just completed our fiist
week of obsevation', it was deemed
appropriate to address to the farmers
the following questions which were
promptly responded to. We trust
the readers of The Journal will not
only he interested in these replies,
but will discover iu them pointers
that may lead to profitable lessons,
disclosing, too, the fact that our
farmers’ exoursion is not a junket
ing party merely, hut an observing,
wide-awaks body of typical farmers,
who will retleot credit on th* great
state they represent.-
Qusbtion 1.—Express to me iu a
word ths most helpful thing you
would suggest to Georgia farmeis as
the result of our trip thus far, and
give me the reason for your selec
tion.
Qbbtion 2.— Now, express the sec
ond in importance, with your rea
sons.
Mnjor W. L. Glessuer, of Ainericus,
said: *
1. Immigration.—It would enable
the farmer to dispose of his surplus
land and apply the proceeds to the
improvement of a fair sized farm. It
would introduce new methods of
furming and enlarge the diversifica
tion of crops. It would give them
better society, schools and ohurohes,
and thus prevent the necessity and
tendeuoy to remove to tho towns for
the purpose of enjoying the advan
tagea of schools and sooiety.
2. Grass.—Without it Ohio would
be bankrupt. The hay orop of the
United States is of more value than
the cotton crop. Beef, butter and
cheese, all come from grass. Grass
rests and rejuvenates the land and
fits it for other crops. Grass is the
best friend of the farmer when intel
ligently used.”
Colonel M. C. Fulton, of McDuffie
county, said:
1. “I would say the first and most
important thing for Georgia farmers
to do is to improve their lands. My
reason for this is that there can be
no suoeessful farming without it. If
you will allow me, the best way to
improve our Georgia lands is to de
vote more of them to grass and stock
raislng—rely more upon home made
manure and less upon oommeroial
fertilizers.”
2. “The second best thing for Geor
gia farmers to do is to adopt the in
tensive system of-farming. My rea
son for this is that it will give better
results for the capital and labor in
vested.”
Hon. W. J. Nortbeu, president of
the state agricultural society, said:
1. “Grass. I am sure the cultiva
tion of grass means more for Georgia
than any other one thing I have
yet seen. We can avail ourselves of
every advantage of an Ohio farmer in
this particular, and thgn have the
advantage of longer summers and
milder winters. Grass is the basis of
fine cattle, line hogs and fine horses.
These all make manure. Yes, sir,
the starting point for Georgia is
grass.
2. “Machinery. Georgia farmers
speDd too much time, too much phy
sical force, to produce their crops
We need machines to save labor, re
dune the expense of production and
the convenience of handing our crops.
We need to do with maoliines what
we have been doing by hand power.
As far as possible we should use farm
machinery nnd reduce cost.”
W. H. Perkinson, of Woodstock,
Ga., said:
1. “More grass means more and
cheaper stock; more manure means
richer and greater production, great
er profits.
2. Economy and systematic effort
characterize the northwestern farm,
er, which is essential to success in
every vocation of life; thorough prep
aration and perfect oulture, which
largely overcome heat and drought."
Robert A. Nlsbet, of Maeou, said:
1. “¥y observation here has very
much impressed on me tb*e fact that
our farmers do not work enough
themselves. Here the farmer, his
wife and children, each has a part
to do, and does it. With the same
personal attention and personal labor
we can make more money farming
in Georgia than in Ohio. They throw
away nothing here on ‘help.”
3. “To economy in labor aud their
perfect system—their saviug of overy
thing that can be put bank on tiie
soil to enrich it. Iu other words, the
secret of success iu farming in Ohio is
the same in Georgia—industry and
economy.”
Capt. R. J. Redding, superintendent
experimental farm, said:
1. “If confined to one word I would
say energy. The farmers of Ohio
succeed only by the most persevering
industry and the closest economy.
Every man, woman and child works
early and late and—faithfully."
3. “Grass and small grain. There
are no gullies or washed-away lands
in Ohio, although much of the surfaoe
is as broken as any part of Georgia.
Aooordlng to my observation the
farmers of Ohio are no more skillful
or Intelligent than the farmers of
Georgia; hut they have always de
pended on themselves and their own
efforts, and not upon some other
state, for their supplies.”
Mr. J, O. Waddell, of Polk county,
said: •
1. “The absolute necessity of estab
lishing small manufacturing indus
tries, better care of stock, improved
stock, energy, and economy. With
a proper observance of .these, any
Georgia farmer cau make two dollars
where an Ohio farmer makes one.
Our seasons are more propitious, our
soil fully ns good, our climate and wa
ter greatly superior.
2. “Tho Ohio trip has only inten
sified my love for Georgia and its peo
ple.”
Mr. J. T. Williams, of Blountsvllle,
said:
1. ‘‘We need more barnyard ma
nure, intensive farming and econo
my;
3. “More men of energy and experi
ence to utilize our vast farms on the
intensive system."
Mr. W. R. Gorman, of Geneva,
said:
1. “If the Georgia farmers would
give as much attention to farm econo
my as these people do, the results
would be quite different from what
they are. Every operation here is
under the supervision of tho farmer.
He uses a tool well adapted to the
purpose. They are well oared for
and kept in good order. His stock
are in good condition and kept so by
a system of management anil feeding
unknown in Georgia. The crop is
planted, cultivated and harvested witif
labor saving implements. Ifour peo
ple would try the methods that pre
vail here and adopt them whenever
practicable to their system of crop
ping the genernl condition would be
much improved.
The tliso harrow is in common use
here for breaking sandy lands. If
adopted in our seotion it will effect
a revolution in farming on that kind
of land. It does the work better than
it oan be done with the plow that we
ordinarily use, and at less than one-
third the cost. I regard it as the best
labor-saving implement for us thpt I
have seen here.
In this connection it is important to
state that commercial fertilizers are
but little used here. Good bam
yard manure is the artiole relied up
ou.
Mr. T. E. Blaoksliear, of Thomas-
ville, said:
1. “The one thing most noticeable
in the north Is eoonomy. Tho farmers
are no doubt industrious, but they
excel tn saving anil putting to use
everything they handle.
2. The next thing noticeable is that
the farmers have small farms and in
tensify their system of farming by the
use of large quantities of barnyard
manure, inodo on every farm from
stock. Grass and .clover and grain
are the chief crops and nearly all fed
to stock and a large proportion •turn
ed buck to the land in the way of ma
nure."
Mr. J. It. Cooper of Ogeechee,
said’:
1. “Grass.—It seems to be univer
sal, and ho success without it.
2. “Stock.—We want it to feed the
grass to and to make manure,”
Mr. James Barrett, of Richmond
county, said:
1. “Concentration of our efforts aud
less diffusion lu our labors.
2. “Doing our own labor as much
os possible, and better care of our
stock and implements."
Hon, Felix Corput, president of
the Farmers’ Alliance exchange, said:
1. “Thrift and Economy.—The
living on the farm in Ohio does not
cost as much in cash as is usually
wasted by tbe average Georgia farm
er. Every person on the farm is
producer. Drones are an unknown
quantity. This object lesson, in my
opinion, Is worth more to.the farming
interests of Georgia than any other
I have seen. While the Georgia lands
are fully equal, mode of cultivation
just as good, climate much better,
we do not live within ourselves or
within our income, which is always
done here."
2. Thb Diversity and Rotation
of Crops.—The land being rested,
and shaded by the sowing down of ‘
grasses and clover, and at all time*:
in condition to be profitably cultiva
ted, corn, wheat, barley and oats
being only produced about every
third year, the lands are not exhan*
ted, and although not naturally
strong always bring fair results, the-
grasses being fed to cattle or returned!
to the land, and an exhausted field i*
rarely if ever found.
Mr. C. L. Moses said:
“More grass, more stock, more ma-
ure. Tiiis leads to intensive culture.
Next—economy.”
Mr. G. 8, Rountree, of Sivainsboro
said:
1. My opinion is, we need mor©--
throughpreparation, more work, more •
attention to stock and especially to
grass.
2. Last, but not the least, when
jrake up in the morning roll out of.
bed Jnstoad of rolling over.” a
Mr. J. L. Anderson, of Hawkin*-
ville, said:
1. The most helpful thing to onr-
farmers will be to diversify our farm —
ing as do the Ohio farmers. I ob
serve that they produce in addition
their regular or standard orepeoftvn
grain and grasses what we wHIloall.A
the lesser crops, sueh .as Irish pota
toes, carrots beets, turnips, onion*,. .
etc., anil intelligently market the-
same, thereby having a constant in- I
come. It strikes me that we oan do
likewise. Besides grain and oottara
we oan produce and should market:
all their lesser crops and many things^
their climate wont ma'lure. -
2. I won’t concede that any sec
tion can show a more indus'triou*
class of farmers than ours; but it *
strikes me that our great need is tbato
tills industry should be intelligently
direoteil and made profitable.
Mr. J. B. James, of Fort Valley,.,
said: ^
“More grass, more home-made ran—
ure, more stock and grain, iiite'ii-
gent cultivation and rigid economy-
will make Georgia richer thau'Ohio.* 1 "
Mr. L. H. O. Martin of Elbertoo r .
said:
1. “I would first say the thorough—
ness of preparation and cultivation-,
of their land.
2. The quantity and qu ility:of theix-
manures.”
This is a fine fruit region and wine
making district also. -
We visited some of the wine estab—
lisliements here, including those- off:
Engels & Krudwig; and also the'chatu —
pugne cellars of Mr. M. Homme).
The manner of manipulating wine-
in order to produce.this ever popular
beverage is veiy interesting, and be
fore leaving here we hope to lay
fore the readers of The Journal ft*
description of the manner by whiclt.
ordinary wine is converted into the:-,
sparkling champagne.
To-tuorrow we visit Kelly Islands
and other vineyards and cellars be
fore talcing in Toledo and the fair.
. • 8. H.
'm
A/L<4j|
ls'SIj’S
. :
.. t
J?
Mr. Luce of Salt Lake Olty Gets Hi*s
Money.
As was stated in the Salt LaJke Tri
bune Henry Luce, the proprietor off ’
the Mint Saloon, was the lucky hold
er of one-twentieth part of ticket No_
58,007 in The Louisiana State Lottery, .
which drew the second capital prixe -
of: $100,000 at the last drawing.—Salk
Lake (Utah) Tribune, Aug. 10.
FIRE INMACON.
Two Buildings are Dostroyed oil .
Cherry Street.
Macon, Ga., Sept. 18.—Fire to
night destroyed two buildings on
Cherry street, one occupied by Payoe -
& Willingham, furniture, and tbe
other by S. S. Parmelee, carriage and t
harness.
The fire orginated at 8 o’clock it*
the finishing room of Payne Wil
lingham’s establishment, and is sup
posed to have been spontaneous. By
12 o’clock both buildings were in",
ashes.
Payne & Willinghan’s large stock
was entirely destroyed. Their loss is
$35,000, insurance $28,000. Most ot.
Parmelee’s stock was saved, but is
damaged. The stock was valued aL;,
$30,000 fully insured.
Rogers’ candy factory also caught?
fire, but prompt work saved it with ij»
damage of #300 from water. Tb* *
building occupied by Payne & Wil*
lingliam, owned by Mrs. H. O. New-
son, was valued at $15,000, insurance
#3,000. The ’ Parmelee building,
owned by Mrs. Plant and Mrs. Hard©
man, was valued at $20,000, insurance
$18,000. _
When children cry with stomach
ache, it is a great relief to the mother
to know that Lamar’s Diarrboa Mixt
ure will promptly relieve the pain and.
brighten the child—especially if she
has it in the house.