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Volume LXLLI. 1logTHH«XwB B D 9 K5 bi - 1 ***[consolidatedma, Milledgeyille, Ga., December 6, 1892.
Number 23,
Editorial GlimDses and Clippin(js.
Pay for your paper.
Congress convened yesterday.
It is said -that Tom Watson h««
ost !$3.000 on his “People s Port}
Paper,’ 1 ^
The Augusta Evening Herald at
tained its second birthday on
Thanksgiving. ' #
The last congress had nine Third
party men in it aud the next con-
gresswlll have six.
It is asserted that there is only
one railroad in Gporgia making more
than its fixed charges.
Prof. Willett, oj Mercer Univer
sity. is acting president of the Insti
tution since the resignation of Ur.
Nunnaliy. _
A movement has been inaugu
rated in Eatonton for a dispensary.
The Messenger takes strong ground
against it.
The comet has scared a Niagara
Falls Miser into dividing Ids money
with his needy .family. It s an ill
comet that scares nobody good.
President-elect Cleveland wascom-
pelled to leave New York last week
to save himself from being tored to
death by over-zealous office-seekers.
The grand jury of Richmond
county recommends that the legis
lature be petitioned to change the
law so that* state, county and con
gressional elections shall be held
the same day.
The New York World says: “Per
haps tiie most severe pangs of Repub
lican remorse follow the thought
that the World's Fair was given to
Chicago in order to prevent this stale
from being captured by the demo
crats aud to hold Illinois in the re
publican column.”
In the House of Representatives
Tuesday a big batch of bills was
passed. Mel Branch’s anti-monopoly
resolution came up, but was recom
mitted to the Railroad Committee.
The day was busy but uneventful.
In the Semite Mr. Robbe intioduced
a bill to amend an act for the protec
tion of persous confined in the lunatic
asylum in the right to communicate
witli their friends, etc. Other bills,
all of a local nature, were dieted.
Fourth Assistant Postmaster Gen
eral Rathboiie reports the number
of new postofilces established dur
ing the last fiscal year to be 4,105, a
greater number than during any
previous year except 1890. Over
one-fourth of these new offices
went to Arkansas, Texas, Missis
sippi, Alabama and North Carolina.
The greatest increase in any of the
states was in Georgia.
THE PENSION FRAUDS.
Cuimk Against Tiik
w
ipc
line
ated
LB
Dr. John Witherspoon Scott, the
venerable father-in-law of Presidi-nt
Harrison, died Tuesday afternoon
last*, at 4:10 o'clock at the age of 93
years. He died in the executive man
sion where tie went with his daught
er and son-in-law when they made it
their home. Dr, Scott’s illness wus
ql short duration. He went to
Indianapolis with the party that
accompanied Mrs. Harrison’s re
mains. He bore the fatigue of the
trip very well and returned to
Washington in his usual health.
Saturday, November 18. he caught
a cold and was compelled to go
under a doctor’s care.
A dispatch from Baltimore says:
“Aft answer to the advertisement in a
matrimonial publication has got Miss
Maggie Hyde of Georgia into apeck
of trouble. Some months ago Wilson
Tindell, of Gumboro, Sussex connt.v.
Delaware-inserted r head vert isement in
question. He was pleased with Bliss
Hyde’s answer and the correspon
dence was continued until Tindell
j made a proposal of marriage which
j was accepted. Tindell went to Geor
gia, where the couple were married.
]The couple returned to Sussex coun
ty where they lived happily for sev-
leral weeks. This week Miss Hyde
[discovered that her husband was a
(very much married, man, having two
1 wives from whom he had not been
[divorced living besides lnrself. Khe
[at once packed up her goods and left
[for Georgia and passed through this
Jcity Sunday,
The Georgia Legislative party re
timed from Chicago in their special
ars on the East Tennessee road at
o’clock Monday morning, 28th.
hey were a little tired and sleepy
fter their thirty-six hour run, but
alked enthusiastically of their trip,
net were ardent in their advocacy
f a Georgia exhibit at the Wot Id’s
’air. The party, which included
wenty member- of the House of
Representatives, ten members of
he Senate, the Governor and Half
dozen newspaper men, left Atlanta
n two special cars in charge of Col-
►nei Beverly W. Wrenn of the East
Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia.
t Vednesday afternoon. They spent
'hursday in Cincinnati, arriving in
Ihlcago Friday morning. Friday
hey inspected the grounds of the
World’s Columbian Exposition of
893. Saturday they saw the sights
t the Windy City and called on
fice President-elect Stevenson at
lie Palmer House. Saturday night
hey left Chicago for home.
Tiik Great
United States Treasury.
Nearly 700,000 persons are on the
pension roll of this country to which
the treasury will pay out this year
about 150 millions of dollars. Ten
years ago the amount expended in
pensions was about 50 millions, but
it has been creeping up year by
year until three times that sum is
taxed out of the people to pay what
50 millions would be ample to pay for
this purpose. It is calculated by
some that by another year or two not
less tliatl 2U0 millions will be paid out
on pensions.
If it could be shown that this
amount could be legitimately ex
pended under an honest and equita
ble pension law there would not be a
voice of complaint raised against, it.
But under the developments that
have exposed to view the gigantic
fraud that lias been perpetrated upon
the tax payers of the land under the
guise of patriotism the honest people
of the country will demand that an
investigation be made iutb the work
ings of tlie pension law and deter
mine, if possible, how many unde
serving persons ure participating in
its benefits without a color of right
and how many more are being paid
unreasonable sums for doing what
already they have been amply paid
for. Outside of the widows who are
beneficiaries under the law, how
many of the remainder on the list
were nothing more than hummers,
who were never in a place of actual
danger once in their life. Let an
honest pehsion list be reconstructed
out of the present one. In no section
of this country has there been or will
be any objection to a proper compen
sation being made to those who were
disabled by services in the army from
following their usual occupation.
Has not millions been paid out to
those who really *ere not io need of
Help but merely took it because it
was so generously offered—offered by
a party who had determined to keep
the “Soldiers vote with it by one
means or another?” and there is no
question that they have recklessly
given many millions to the bummer
and the undeserving that was not
legitimate.
Isn’t it time for a halt and an inves
tigation?
+* +
Since the above was written the
Secretary of the Interior lias reported
to the Secretary of the Treasury that
the amount necessary to meet the
demands of the pension service will
he $1GG,3G1,350—a sum greater than is
expended by any great European
power for its standing army. C.
WOMAN!
A French Philosopher once said,
“If any religion i-' endurable it is tHat
of a child naturally attracted toward
heaven. 1 f prayt r is sacred, it is that
which rises from innocent Jips. What
matters it, if the belief or the system
is groundless, if it strengthens the
heart, and enlightens the mind. All
prayer is good, if it be inspired by
love and charity. I would not, for
any consideration, that my daughter
did not. believe in her God and Sa
vior, and did ndt pray. If she did,
she would appear to' me to be less
good, less pure, less sweet. Beware
how we take faith from women—we
would loose too much by that. It is
necessary for a woman to be a be
liever. Faith is an occupation for
Her mind: it gives her moral courage:
It sheds an enchanting grace over
her whole being. With women, ev
erything that is not becoming and
useful is hurtful. There is no middle
ground. Free-thinking would lead
woiupij directly to license of morals,
and then to vice. Liberty of con
science is too heavy a loud for them
to carry.”
zf not, wkt not?
__ All annual subscribers to either Ihe
Saturday Blade or the Chicago
Ledger, W. D. Boyce's Big Weeklies,
published at. 113, 115 and 117 Fifth
Avenue, Chicago, receive certificates
entitling them to free assistance in
securing suitable stopping places in
Chicago duriug the World’s Fair, at
whatever price they desire to pay.
Are you a subscriber to either of
fhe.ee papers? If not, why not? Many
people were victimized during Dedi
cation Week with poor rooms at High
prices, and many more will be in the
same situation next year unless they
receive competent assistance in the
matter. This is wbat the “W. D.
Boyce Bureau of World’s Fair Inform
ation’' will give you, aud without one
cent of cost for the service. Some
trustworthy person will be Hent with
each certificate hblder to the rooms
selected, to see that they are com
fortably and pleasantly located. The
riib-f ription price for either paper is
$2.09 per year.
Letter From Eleanor Kirk.
Brooklyn, N. Y„ Nov. 30, 1892.
G98 Greene Avenue.
To the various inquiries about style
it can be truthfully said that never
beforp, in the history of fashioh, did
there exist so generous a margin for
the exhibition of individual taste.
Long cloaks and wraps, medium out.
side garments and short jackets are
equally fashionable. Patterns for
these articles of apparel are now so
carefully and scientifically cut that
many ladies ate able to make them
at home and at greatly reduced
prices. One of the handsomest wraps
1 have seen this year was made by a
young woman for herself and cost
exactly fifteen dollars when com
pleted. The material was a soft gray
cloth, light in weight, but very/-warm.
The body had an extra lining and the
sole trimming was composed of very
large gray buttons. It fitted per
fectly, and could not have been
bought, at any store at this season lor
less than thirty dollars. This girl
had plenty cf time and wanted to see
what she could do, anil the necessity
s upon her to economize. For
most women it would be cheaper to
buy the garments at. full price. The
pressing of such garments is not only
tiresome but requires considerable
patience and much skill.
“I could make me a handsome oloak
for tiie pi ice I could afford to pay,'’
the mother of four little children told
me the other day, “but I concluded it
was better to weai the old one than
to wear myself out.” That was a sen
sible woman. She knew where to
draw the line.
Some hats are prettier aud more
graceful than others, but strictly
speaking every description of head-
goar is fashionable, and it is impossi
ble to discriminate between last win
ter’s hats and bonnets and those of
this full and winter. This ought to
be a solace to those who cannot
afford new hats. A ptetty and ex
tremely natty turban is on exhibition
in the window of one of our large dry
goods houses, and it can be just as
well made by a girl of ordinary gump
tion. The material was shower-proof
serge, and was trimmed with a narrow
gilt band, a couple of gilt loops taste
fully arranged with loops of the
serge and two black quills. The gilt
garniture can be easily dispensed
with and something else substituted,
so that the turban could be ”’orn in
all weathers. The girl who wishes to
be really stylish in the matter of a
hat can accomplish her desire by
pulling a couple of quills from th#
wing feathers of any conyenient fowl.
“Why don’t you show your readers
how to keep from getting tired and
how to thoroughly relax the muscles
when they are fatigued?” a physician
inquired a while ago. “It seems to
me women can help women more in
this way than any other.”
I sighed. I couldn’t help it, for I
have worked as hard as any trench
digger in this matter and now a man
“ups and asks” mo why I don’t* do
something about it. I did not explain
but simply accepted the suggestion
as a hint that, it was time to begin
again, so here goes with thanks to
the doctor.
If my friends will take the trouble
to watch themselves when they are
sitting “quietly”—as they call it—
they will find that their muscles are
in a condition of extieme tension.
Very few women know how to rest,
and not one in fifty ever really, re
clines on the bed. They think^they
do, but they stretch their muscles
instead and lie on them. If they will
kindly try the experiment, they will
at once see that their spines and legs
and arms are more or less rigid, und
that the form does not sink into the
couclp Now this is all wrong, and
although it is difficult to entirely
overcome the tendency of years it can
be done with will and determination.
For an example of thorough relaxa
tion it is well to take the arm of a
healthy infant, and see how limp the
little hand hangs when the arm is
gently shaken. Compare this 'with
the usual adult wrist when in a so
called position of rest. There are
yery careful directions given for this
process of muscle and nerve relaxa
tion in Miss Call’s wonderful book,
“Power through Repose.” I will
gladly answer any letters of inquiry
concerning the best physical exercises
fur Mi* developiuen*' of the c! est and
the prevention and cure, of puluion-
ar> diseases.
A school teacher in Iowa writes
that the best, most satisfactory and
staying bieakfasts the ever ate were
composed of good buckwheat cakes, a
piece of steak and a cup of coffee.
“For heaven’s sake,” she adds, “don't
ever tell a man who has to work all
day with hand or brain, or a woman
who lias to teach school bout nine till
four, to take toast or plain bread at
their matin meal, 1 tell you gobd
buckwheat cakes smtain me as noth
ing else does till dinn* r time, apd on
a cold morning they keep me warm.
Mv present hoaniihg house keeper
does not know how to make them as
I have been accustomed to have
them. She stirs them up in the
morning and they are tough. Will
you send her u recipe und please tell
me why some (oiks seem to think
they must cry down this or that arti
cle of food simply because it does hot'
happen to agree with them?”
This is human nature, and each
person must be a law unto himself or
herself. The caloric of the buck
wheat is the cm H- of the feeling of
comfort on a cold day. Buckwheat
cakes should be made over night,
and put in a warm place to rise. To
a pint bowl of buck wheat add half a
cup of indian meal, a little salt, a
table spoonful of moliiM.es, and warm
water enough to muke a soft batter
in which a Fleischinan s yeast cake
has been dissolved. This rule is un
failing.
Eleanor Kirk.
Washington Letter.
BKi SHIPS Gi* WAN.
ComparUou of tho Grofttoet Vowels In
ihe ITIoetN of European Powers.
Tho Royal Sovereign, the largest
warship in the world, made her trial
trip with the officers of the British
admiralty on board. Her displace
ment is 11,009 tons, and her speed,
which was kept up for three hours,
was 18.1 knots per hour.
' The largest and fastest vessels of
tho French navy, the Admiral Baii-
din and the Formidable, are 3,000
tons less, and their speed is three
knots less. Our battleships — the
Indiana, the Massachusetts and tho
Oregon—are 4,000 tons less, und their
estimated speed is three knots less.
Italy lias five ships afloat whoso dis
placement is nearly as. large as that
of the Royal Sovereign, and whose
speed is almost the same.
Neither Russia nor Germany nor
Austria nor Spain has any ships that
will compare in size or effectiveness
with the Royal Sovereign. The
crack ship of tho British navy, tho
Inflexible, is nearly 3,000 tons less in
displacement than the Royal Sover
eign. .felie is 320 feet in length and
75 feet beam, as against 380 feet in
length and 75 feel beam in tho Royal
Sovereign. The great Italian ships
are 400 feet long by 7-1 feet beam.
But when we turn to the crack
merchant steamers of the day we
find that the City of New York and
the City of Paris, which have just
passed under the Ambrkau flag, are
500 feet long by G3 feet beam.
They are 200 to 260 feet longer t ban
the types of the English and French
battleships before the Royal Sover
eign and twelve feet narrower. In
them the proportion of beam to
length is 8.89, while in tho battle
ships it is Jess than G, or about the
proportion which was usual in the
forties.
The Royal Sovereign's armament
reflects tho progress of naval gun
nery. The Italian Italia, Duillo and
Dandolo, which were built between
187G and 1881, carry 100-tpn guns,
the British Inflexible carries 80-ton
guns, the French Admiral Baudin
and the Formidable cany 75-ton
guns, but t lie Royal Sovereign only
carries 07-ton guns, and our three
battleships carry 45-ton guns.
Tho reason of the reduction in tho
size of the gun is—first, the difficulty
of handling enormous masses of
metal with sufficient rapidity, aud,
secondly, tho apprehension that no
vessel can he built so as to eiiduro
the concussion of the fire of very
heavy, guns without her plates split
ting and parting. The best opinion
now is that guns not exceeding forty-
five tons in weight would be more
effective in action than guns exceed
ing that weight. There is very little
doubt that tho Italia and Duillo
would wrench themselves apart in
From Our IlegularCorrespondent.
Washington, Nov. 30th, 1892.
The i-xtra session pendulum swings
back and forth from day to day.
Last week for a lime tt seemed that
the sentiment, in favor of an imme
diate extra session was overwhelming
among prominent democrats, as for
several days about nine out of every
ten Senators and Representatives
that arrived and were willing -to
express a decided opinion were in
favor of an extra session at. the ear
liest possible moment. Then there was
a change the other way, and aliout
the same percentage of arrivals op
posed an early session, although many
of t tiese opponents of an early extra
session, think it would be an advan
tageous saving of time to call an
extra session ' about September or
October. If a poll of nil the demo
cratic Senators and Representatives
now in Washington were taken on
the question of an early extra session
it is extremely doubtful which side
would get a majority, so evenly divi
ded 1ms the sentiment become.
Hon. Chauncy F. Black, of Penn
sylvania, President of the Na ional
Association of democratic clubs, is
here to confer with Secretary Gar
dener as to the association's future
work, particularly that relating to
the campaign of 1896, which he says
is already commenced. Mr. Black
called Attention to! the manner in
which the Walker tariff of 1840, which
was one of the most satisfactory the
county ever had, was prepared, and
asked a good many democrats if the
next democratic tariff could not -be
better prepared in that way than in
anv other. He was surprised to find
that very few people remembered, if
they evert knew, how the Walker
tariff bill was’prepared. It was pre
pared during a recPss of Congress by
Robert J. Walker, President Polk’s
Secretary of the Treasury, aud when
Congress met in regular session it
was substantially as prepared enac
ted into a law and brought credit and
honor both to its author and to the
democratic party, if that plan suc
ceeded so well then why not try it
again, by letting the Democratic
Secretary' of the Treasury to be
lected by Mr. Cleveland prepare
tariff bill to be sfibmitted to cougress
when it meets? is now being asked on
all side*. Ordinarily the officials of
the Treasury Department who have
to deal with importations are better
posted on tariff matters than out
siders, evemamoeg those who have
devoted much time and study to I lie
eomplicated question, and are conse
quently' better prepared to arrange
the details of a tariff schedule, but it
must not be forgotten that nearly or
quite all of the tariff experts now
in the employ of the Treasury ure
hide-bound protectionists, and that
it might not lie altogether safe to
trust them with the work of uiakiug
a new tariff bill on reform lines.
The relations of tiie Comptroller of
the currency with theNatiotaal banks
are so close that when a Comptroller
retires from office lie usually enters
the employ of a National bank, but
all the same much surprise was caus-
el when the annual report of the
preset.t Comptroller was made pub*
lie and it was seen that, he had em
bodied therein an argument against
the establishment of State banks
with authority to issue currency’. It
is regarded as nearly akin to inso
lence for a republican official thus to
attempt to tell tho democratic Con
gress that it should not carry out a
plank of its National plutform. which
the country has just endorsed.
General Itosecrans, Register of the
Treasury, and about the only demo
crat noiv holding a prominent posi
tion under the Government, struck
the civil service law a knock down
blpw by stating in his annual report
that the compettive examinations
held there under were practically of
no use in determiningtliecoinpetencv
of a clerk. Not that this statement
was new or surprising hut that it
was made by a big official. It lias
been fashionable among officials for
several administrations to bow down
joint committee which has been in-
vestigating the subject shall in their
report which will soon be roady make
any practical recommendations it is
altogether probable that, thpv will be
embodied in legislation. Most demo
crats agree with the National plat
form, that industrious and worthy
foreigners should be free to come to
us. and all stand rea-’y to vote to
prohibit the coining of the unworthy.
Whether tt is because the newspa
pers got the news first or because
they really think there is nothing in
it I cannot say, but any way the State
Department people poohpooli • the
story about the French agent who
controls the Panama railroad liaviqg
violated the Monroe Doctrine by dis
criminating ngainst American ship
pers over that road.
Senator Ivenna of West Virginia,
is dangerously il*. He bus been sick
for soyerat weeks hut a few days ago
it was thought the crisis had passed
and that lie whs on the road to recov
ery’, but Saturday he had a relapse
and today the worst is feared. He ‘
lias pleurisy and heart trouble.
FLOATS.
Bits of Humor and Wisdom Go
ing the Bounds.
action long before they’ had destroyed
their enemy. The projectile thrown j to this civil service mumbo-jumbo,
by the Royal Sovereign will weigh ! an d it is refreshing to find one that
1,200 pounds. Such missiles will do w pj speak what so many of them
quito us much damage if they striko
an object as a missile weighing a ton
or nearly a ton.—Cincinnati Com
mercial Gazette.
,j"'t : s»— -
think.
The question of .immigration legis
lation at the coming session of Con
gress is being agitated, and if the
A fool thinks he is right because
he con’t see very far.
Indecision is the greatest robber
on the face of the earth.
A Georgia Judge decides that a
mule is a deadly weapon.
Bread is the staff of life, and pie
is the stumbling block.
The party who won’t forgive is the
one who is always in the wrong.
A man who likes.anvthing that, is
good for him is a curiosity.—Atobi -
son Globe.
Look ahead, but do not spendi'aU
your time in the vain effort, to scan
eternity,—Galyeston News.
“All road* lead to rum” remarked
tiie tramp as lie started once more
on his travels.—Washington Htar.
“So you’ve got a wife?” “Well, I
don’t exactly know; but I rather
think she’s got me.”—Ally Hloper.
The embarrassment of a stuttering
man in the act of asking for a loan is
somethin? painful to behold.—Phil
adelphia Record.
Marie—No man should kiss me un
less he was engaged to me.
Claire—And no man should lie en
gaged to me unless he kissed me.—
Detroit Free Prps«.
“Undeistand you are are teaching
physical culture. Miss De Bootop.”
“O, yjes, I was bound to be recog
nized bv good society—if n ot in one
way, th6n another.”—Detroit Tri
bune.
Thev elected another woman a
trial justice out in Wyoming last
week. The first one, who was elec
ted a year ago, sent her husband to
jail for contempt of court, and the
Wvoming voters seem to have cotn-
to the conclusion that female justice
cant he bulldozed.
Mrs. Outnme—How do you account
for this hair on your coat?
Ontunie—It niii«t have come from
the hnrh«r’s hoy brushing it.
Mrs. Outume—But he wouldn’t
put a woman’s long hair on vou.
Ontume—Yes lie would: I dffin’fc
give him a nickel.—New York Her
ald.
A FREE TRIP TO TH E WORLD’S
FAIR, and countless other attractive
premium-', from a doll to a watch,
byolele, organ or rifle, are offered for
a little pleasant work near liomri bv
the publishers of WIDE AWAKE.
For full particulars, free, address W.
F. Kellogg, Box 188, Boston, Mass.
General Richard A. Jackson diefi
at Fort McPherson in Atlanta on
the 28th, ult., of inflammatory rheu
matism.
General Jackson had been in.
active military service since 1851
and was in command of the military
that guarded the tomb of General
Grant.
While performing that service he
was severely shocked by a stroke of
lightning, from which he never re
covered.
General .Jiickson entered the army
as a private and worked ,his way
gradually to tiie position made ya»
cant by his death.
He was promoted to the position
of corporal soon after his enlistment
and that was really the beginning
of his brilliant career.
Nee Tlte Woi lil'n Fair For Fifteen Cents,
Upon receipt of your address and fifteen
cents In postage stamps, wo will mall
you prepaid our Souvenir Columbian Ex
position, the regular price is Fifty cents,
tmt wo want you to have one, we make
tne price nominal. Vou wilt find It a work
of art and a thing to bo prized. It contalus
full page views of the great buildings,
descriptions of same, and Is executed in
highest stylo of art. IT not satisfied with
It. after you get It, wo will refund the
stamps and let you keep the book. Ad
dress H. E. Bucklen A Co.
Chicago, 111.