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VOL. 2. T. X. WYMXK. W. *. jj| JOHN U. HABTIN, JOHN 8. tTEWAIT. Wymrn gwMUhr .aiut BnyirlfUrt DAILY, (In advance) per annum $7 00 :: HSso:!tj:iQ 81 WEEKLY, ono year 2 00 (Shorter termsiu proportion.) One BuCr<||4MHl4j 4 ilii |s® ! One Square, six months 28 00 Transient advertisements SI.OO for first inser* on, and 50 cents for each subsequent insertion. Fifty per cent, additional in Local column. ■r-BTOO * coweta eomt, ea. NEWS AX —THE BRINKLEY CASE —CROPS, „ ,i Newnan, Coweta County, 3a., [ October .12, 181^,) . of Times: Newifan was in corporated as a seat of justice for the county of Coweta iu 1828- ■ It is lunch dilapidated, bearing the impres sion Jf a^e, : aid satfijr irt need of : paint; tier citizens do not take much pride In ohtsl&e} display. The streets are iu a bad condition. The court house, jail, churches, school houses, ,*$ wejft adapted for ussy rolfrft VoftTmiiedT and commodious. The location is on ; a high ridge with a splendid view of \ the distant surrounding country best seen from theeourt house. The village wns named tor the Ameriqau soldferarfcfofficer? Oon. Xlaiuiel New nan. The Atlanta and West Point giving the towq an easy marker to Atlanta. Another Railroad connects with Griffin, allowing transportation to Savannah via Macon. *.4cflAgui&a Judge westprday refused a new trial to BriiMflt WiioMlef* kte w|fi The case will now go \d the Su preme Court on the law question of insanity. There is Aoj>s|iet eJTsel of general interest on# but few people in attendanttr. v COWETA COUNTY consists of ryd urgj gray laxids, guyed sandy loam ; of original hickory And oak gftoWlh, with flOw and’ then a belt of pine timber; the land is gen erally productive, or capable of being made so—not, however, with com merdal feftUisfcrs, as irumy a poor Granger in the eoupty jcuoa after nine years of Mave eiperiencA in this line, year by year; and each year thyinjured not hulythe grow ing crop, but in tha iong run have inittfOdaHloAXl, that must now be reste3 r ’of^ r muc¥e3 TT wi t h muck or cut the fleecy staple short. Other crops are good; the farmers are be ginning to sec through their financial, troubles, and a better time is dawn ing for them. THE NAME COWETA was clp® KSnyf flgffiatyt!MFh3pßb of J|clii6b, Coweta tribe of Indians, who was a half-blood white man. He was useful to the Rebels of 177(5 in lighting* th'e British red coats. In the Indian Springs treaty, by which the whites gained possession of all lands between thq Fi&t and. jpbattahapjihee rivers,, He, with 6trtbi*' chiefs,'sighed" away the best rights of hisppeople, whjqh act cost him. hjp life at the hand3 of atiHsgmnm and crematedhis wo ay amiaT"trre flames of his own “wigwam.” He left five chfMiin by each. THE FIRST SETTLERS. Ia 1828, Dickson, Robinson, Thomas and Berry settled in the county. POLITICS —CONGRESSIONAL. The counW4% largely,yQaporatic, and will gfvsißlftfis a’fatgh fnajorftfy, though we sadly fear that the lines will be broken by Henry W. Hilliard, the Independent Democratic Reform candidate. Some good men in the party* deiSfetfe their tleiterfTiiruitidn tt>> su'lJJkirt trim against the nominee. We question not their motives, but we do q Wsqpqftheir '‘jjMttfeient. for ft this tifefefetimes thtf party should stand as one rnan andtnrow away no votes on even so good a man as the HoH. H. W. Hilliard, for at this hour the best construction that |i|ss(Otiopfl and. md tiy^#;thaM>4fll| a too citric disor ganize*. Tliis'coarity will give Hil liard more white votes than he will poll in the rest of the district. -'X \T- . WrTlimssvTOiefitrr erected to tha Legislature -from. this county ,is, out-|n Sf<i>(Fifftrfiu favfr of |e efecung the Hon. Thomas Norwood' to the United States Senate. He gives as. his reason tiStmc. wood has made an able, conservative Senator, and the people should re tain his services. Ho speaks of Benj. Hill being in hi3 right place in NotKf and Gordon in the'Ssoate can take care of our adversaries, let .them como.from North, -East, Bouth or West, and then with Iliii ia the House alt will be wall. ; The Hon. Mr. Thomas ignores Governor James Milton Smith as an aspirant for Sen ffaßrmffxm Npli#4<id|i(>HH)i4t ivOTf' amonp tiKyßCMlie. who of course up reerwie IrawM their Senators uu<l ■ Keproaoirt ahvws. Noth leg siioWot* . combination can beat him. There , |iro one t>r *hat are i a$J #S Ul i ■that mayln nioroiofrio’ sTrutdn™*ais- j tivneo either Norwood, Smith or Hill, i POLITICS—LOCAL. The Executivo Committtee have I nominate county candidates for all the county offices. We think this a good effort in the right direction. Xhe Dempcraticpai-U shpuUi, make ? oraUi! mHJOTtm} hore uy ’DrS&nTtranmt as a parity. “B.*” c;e:m i\s: vyrnnw athkv ~ !SH tEOQtfOH- f BS6Ou VIQ HOW COLORED DEMOCRATS ARE TREATED] ■ £ BY NEOROES. In our Sunday’s issue we printed a special telegram how South Caro lina, reciting that, at, a mass meeting atSUvertou, S. G, amoag the speak ers was, 'l'hjimiaEjbseygt coloredman, who‘9{>()ke -fbf’Hd'dijiton fthd reform. We now learn that this sjieoeh of El zey’s exasperated the RaulcaU of his own color,and they determined to use an argumauC with him worthy of &!trda|Hira cause. ; ,A| Blzcy was eflftsrfitK the#ito 4, life heiuso Sat | urday night, he waVshot by a con- I coaled negro and seriously wounded. ! Several buckshot entered his body, but no vital part was reached. His wounds are painful, but not fatal. The intent of the baudlt in ainbiisl) was to kill him. for daring to exercise thd right of a fre'6 man, fully relying upon Cliam torlauri’s elfKiiency, and the rotten iMsslib- j Ary system in South Oar or' U ttt'o^North un So rs only “reign of terror” in. South Caro lina is caused by murdfirbus blaiks Who will not stop at any Ellin in y.-UA Thos. Elzey is a man of sense and Yiilor. He. is i®t Afraid of any colpi e<i plan witch’ ipet facc t,olac?j ing his prowess, hisenomies attacked him iu the dark and behind cover. WHTlafK’e fCgret tlif wounding of this intrepid cliordß nmui we believe it willffhitfve Ihojeffect 4 opening the eyefe of many of our“people to the rascalities of a party which is deadly to black and white alike.— Augusta WOf! 9 7 fit '’l MAVANVAHD THAXK.S. \o More Aid Needed. <2rrv we Savax-nau, - I MItOTUS OFFICE, (jit, 17, 187tK' ) 2b Our Britcfaridrs Tla'ouphottl tlte Union: It is impossible to express ade quately the deep sense oi'wutitude felt by tho people of Savannah for the generous beueVolenee which has been extended to us from all purto of the United States, in this our heart. Such deeds do more to bind the inhabitants of the land in sym pathy together, as citizens of a com- than all the political theories that were ever advanced. All that we can now return to our bene factors are our heartfelt thanks, and our sincere prayers that tho Al .mighty bless proservo .--to o#h homes, tjpe- ho bio nSve so reiimfybffttft to our reset®, and long shield them from the pes tilence “that walketh in darkness 'takt the, destruction that wasteth at noonday.” Justice and candor re quire us, however, to announce at this time, that by reason of tho large liberality of subscriptions in money and supplies already offered to us we are no iqogor in-irnmedigt* need, and we therefore ask out friends every-,vtj<?ro to cease for tti| present their charitable contribiP tions. ttAho necessity for assistance, Edward C. Anderson. Acting President Savannah Benevo lent Association. THE VRLI.OW I'EVKII. it m .... - ..L —* il From the Savannah News of Tuesday.] . The mortuary report,published else where, for the twenty-font hours end ing at 6 o’clock p. m. yesterday, is of the most favorable character, and In dicates the speedy abatement of the disease, if the favorable weather of tho past two days continues. The interments were eight yesterday, of which three were of yellow feye,r, and of the total- four -wore eok>rd. We think the material has given out,(here is, perhaps, but a fewJiL the city Who have ease in stone of ns ing tire prevalence orTTlIr We sincerely hope the end has been reached, apd that wo ; may now able to report a clean bill of health. fstfjMEtm obThlSElf •' iyjMliiWTAj Whites—None. Obiored—Joseph Wakey, aged 4* years, gastritis; Wiftfam Hilliard,’ aged 49, -cticpac-tUarriifaa; Edward Butler, aged "Whites, U; eoLtod, At, total.-X-fyStHaff fever, 0.) T f \ t CBMBfjHUf. . . Whpd|-iftW-Wlph Swann, fgb'i lflyearf, yellow feverf John TJ. Depftreh, amid Ss, yellow fever; Mary Ana O’Neill, aged 4 months, marasmus; Itev. James A. Kelly, aged aspyeifcw fever. Colored—John Bradley, aged 3 years, diarrheea. Whites 4, colored 1; total s—yellow fevers, RECAPITULATION. Laural Grove Cemetery—Whites, 0; Nll’rflaK^axiilTO 1; total, 5 (yellow fever, 3.) Grand tonal, 3. Yeflew fever, 3. ? E-A- Silva, Clerk of Council and ifeer’y Board of Health. 1 -O. , V +•'*' ■ Prepare for Winter. White and. Bed Wool Flannel from 20c. Seal Skin, Shaker, Heavy Twilled, Buy the celebrated Medicated Bod, and EiSpp off EhefaSatis’m. v “OcCl r - J. Kyle & Cos. .COLUMBUS, GA,, THUBS DAT MOENING, OCTOBER. 10,187(5. SAVANNAH. ... T-y --* ' A Letter from Dr. dr Ornffenrled. 3 ——*—— Savannah. Ga.. Oot. IG, 187 G. oooioooi When I wrote you Inst the mortuary reports showed a decrease of deaths from yellow fever in the city. Since that time there has been throe or four wahis to tmcipstoftoLeu#> n tiuuous rain and bad weather. Prob mhly from this cause, on Friday, the Hh of October, there was a great in dtoa3 fr ( ? f, fchiflmprto4ivy the Bin-, easeptne 1 tueTOio nta bet ft twenty six, twenty wore f|®m yel low lever. Tlio reports for Saturday, the 14th ot-OetAhdf, lU'* mere favor able, the interments being sixteen, eleven cases of yellow feyeey To thosp famiUfjr with the city and its busy streets, when free from yel low fever, Savannah appears u> be j coniparntlrcly a deserted city. Bay ! street is the only street that presents j anything lißfs<h^<sippiu?*rreiof s tyisi- I ness, life aud animation. A stranger i waiting here would suppose that the [ ffjdies hkd all tied the city, so rare a sight it is to see ouo oh the streets. 'Savannah, although bereft6t many of its atfraetiops by the prevalence of the epidemic, is still, I think, the handsomest city in the Union. Its numerous cloth ed iu liviug groen, impara aTook of beauty, freshness and health, that is i rarely seen in other cities. The stranger who has visited other places, that, has an appreciation of tile beau tiful in nature and urt, cannot fail to give expression to his feelings in no faitlt terms AV laudat ion and admira tion of the beauties of the Forest City. The traveler who has. paid any attention to the subject of hygiene, would pronounce it, in all pro fa 'of its numerous squares, the ven tilation of the ciiy is nearly perfect. The soil of Savannah is composed principally of sand and is very phtCWIvSViJI’JJ arfHS.t|L oU ß ht bo uusuited to the generation of miasmata. ’Uffe dndnage of city, prop## KU skid to -be very good. th observant man or physician, who #s not a .in, tho kryplvkomic Bheory as a causO, tnere is apparently no cause for tho generation of the diseases within tho city. Somo of here by a vessel from the West In dies; others think it was caused by the inhalation or absorption of the spores.yf qspecics of veaetablp fungi or mtrshtoofni. •ft Is sttkl by the hd-' vqeates of this theory that the green Aoutn that collects on tho top of stagnant water contains large quan tities, of the mushrooms and their ppofeg. If this be trup, how easy a matter it would bo to make the ei perimcuteiH , 'criUfis*’ and ‘determine the truth or falsity of the matter in dispute, by unking swiuo poor criiu inatW whose lives ha've been forfeited to the State, do the State some ser vice, by giving up their byes in be half of science. If this theory of cryptogams be true, the toad-stool eatery of , ..fthd, Russia should ali have the fever in the pro- Ijn* u l l V jl!u a 'T. The mortality yesterday, the; lstli, w.as fifteen in all, nine of them from yi-ilow fevur, . TVda.v, the Wth, the tjme sinee my arrival here, the inter ments amongyng to eight Ifi all, five ojf them ft’Qto yellow fever. Capt. J. Ilf. Wheaton* thetofflcient and philan thropic Chairman of the Savannah Benevolent Association, is now sick with the fevfi ; ; ha fslrd|>ci*C#?l to be improving in health. A physician from Wilmington, N. C., a volunteer, Who came here; about the same time J ivitii the fever, m a the hotel. Some of them, it is thought, will prove fatal. A druggist .died Nett* A/M sig&j /,3 jf‘| From myxpeshmoe within thabist few days, I am satisfied that the dis ease- fs abating. There is one .circumstance, ray extreme modesty gke& to -have rnado me omit. I have ■ heard it reported,, that-j was the only non-residoA.t ' of Savannah,-at, the lm* lection in the city, that odst a vote for Gen. 4- n. Colquitt for Gov ernor. This lS’nAafif’fSftube’s freaks intiuy favor, "hovyspayors tttay.- hotice it.and to have your name link ed with Georgia’s illustratious son, is equivak*afcfo being illustratious yoursefa Hosw6u' , s’natoA* firm live in h-isfcftrttf ’ US' 16% As that of the great Dr. Sain John son, whoso life he wrote. Such is the influence of the of games. 'Yoars truly, >■■■ E. F, do G/UFFEfqtiß p. | ! h '■ • " *- 1 —JL:—a— -♦ .nii" rf./"* ji# fiaaoa •sill ni hwutA #o ol #<v *i i J>* Jjist now*; 'wlten the _Wales lias recently nude an aHegttloa in. his platne, itmay be interesting to lie told that the royal plume of throe featiiers is.of Mogul .origin, and probably of very remote antiquity. The Mogul emperors of Hindoostan wore a plmne of throe black hffrori’s leathers When they took the jtield— a fact of loan; political significance :now that the Queen has become-Empress (of India. Tavernier, the traveler, des crih# sifulfw jUantaworn man RflA * yhti, itoubllesa, -borveMid from the Moguls. The plume had a mili tary meaning—it was the syfttbol'of Co*.- rtuud,' Oh:taking thb'fleid jltn Ottotn|rt, Porte gave one ot the plumes to the Grami who* was then wcimowlertgect a fmntnhrtd(?r-s : clflef. TIIK Tl.'liKbll Sill tlloN. NTItL CBITICAL. AND WVttUJtK, No l'roiulae of AifioHmmii Yet, Vienna. Oct. 18.—A courier bus just ..arrived with the second letter from tho Czar to Francis Joseph. Lotters from Odessa report that .men have arrived from the inte rior of I tup si a to work on fortitlea tiona there. London, Oot. 18i—Tho Times’ oor iffspondent at Vionuu has ioarned that Euglivnd, France and Italy have accepted a live month’s armistice. Austria has not yet made her declar ation. A review of the situation concludes: “English interest is in less immedi ate danger than that of Germany, Austria and France, and we may await with equanimty even the gift break of war; but there may bo, a part at which Belgrade fertho wefi j being and reputation of the British j Empire, would necessitate a resolute attitude.” . Tho Times’ Belgrade dispatch says Germany's attitude is not understood by diplomatis—Bismarck is supposed to bb biding his time, with a View of assisting, if opportunity affords, in a disruption of tho Austriun Umpire. London, Oct. 18.-~-A special dis patch to the Daily News from Pesth .says; Intelligence received here from f ffienna states thutEugland considers all diplomatioiaotlou at Constantino ple at an end. The statement has producod a very gloonriy feelltty HAre, as war is believed to be unavoidable. Thasame journal has a dispatch from Vienna, reporting that advices from Bucharest say that an agree ment has been concluded between Itoumania and Russia for placing Roumanian troops under Russian |ffioers in caso of war. Paris, Get. 18,— Bleu Puhlie’s He ai de n correspondent telegraphs that ho has bad an interview with M. Risties, Servian Prime Minister, in which thpjfqtter stated tlnu tlip resuuiption •of the position," In which Russia will ,partiei))ate N is oertSiitt. f y London, Oct, 18.—The Paris corres pcjndr4rt of VAfAlfe fcartis tlijat all Kussians 1n Paris under tho ago of 10 years have been ordered %o? return home. A special from Berlin to the Times announces that the Russian iron clad Peter the Great is to leave Crotistadt at Belgrade telegraphs ds follows: “I hafre just roueived information that Russia lias issued a circular date announcing tjiat in the iute r us*' s °t bounrlAo march into Bulgaria arid Armenia. I cannot vouch for the truth of this, but it is not improbable. There are 8-i.OOO rnen at 4auip' yf and (Mi,ooo around Telfll. " ,Ti A dispatch to Reuter’s Telegram Ufa., from Vienua to-day aoalirms, from offlalal sources, the statement that Austria’s Eastern policy will confirm to,,that of Russia and Ger many. ufaip p# r i ;Lo.'#D<4S,^ i T#ewt)ir Tubes’ article says: “The hopes we have so afixiously cherished must, wo fear, at length be pbatjdoned, and we must r*coanto||ffa toot•■fclia'e ueghtlutinns are practically at an end, and that the two belligerents, now face to face in European Turkey, must bo left to the consequences of their acts. An other twenty-four hours lias brought no relief to the tension under which vie Wore laboring, and etents are evidently moving too fast on the Danube to be 1 arrested by the slow progress of even telegraphic diplo / England Must oOneront Russia. London, Oct. 18.—Tho Daily Tele graph, in a leading “England, much as she loves and desires peace. myst wago war from end to end of the wdrW, rather than perrn|t the Russian flag to be hoisted at Constantinople. Lord Derby justly 3i |d that, for British interests, the Eastern question centered in Con stantinople; and wo hold it cloar to all sensible and resolute Englishmen ihaE at the first overt invasion of folSttSßHhjr: ■ jvith the assent of the Sultan, should most assuTiaMy ftn** augho/ iu the Golden Horn. Those to whom such a step might appear like help forthe Tu rjfti Iff ty*i>jj*mrt^for it would be simply an act vital to British security and hifaomplished in the name of and for the (irotection of Would knowand proclaim immediate ly that Wp )ac| : ;iibdicateif thfc scep tre of the East, and the commerce along all Griental, lines would live at the’ nMrcjroY a ‘futhrS Black peajußadroa. , v> H VItSSNA, Oct. is. ft it stated a’ conven tion eoneluded by Russia with Koupmnin ntilway companies, by t/tiiek the totter eagage to make prepa atfmt for transporting altogether 290,000 roops,-at Uie rate of toast'33,33 J daily. “ —rr .ri I 'flic Weafker To-Baj. i Washington, Dot. 18.--For the South Atittutic States, rising followed by falling Jiarometer, easterly to southerly winds, stationary to rising temperature, and clear or partly eitrady weather will pre vail.,. TELEGRAPHIC SOUURjr. ’i’ho statue of Gen. McPherson was urt relled at Washington yostorday. A fine 1 military display and vast multitude wlt l nossod the ceremony. A two Jays’ reunion of the Army of Ten | nessoo commonood yesterday at Washing ton. About one hundred and lilfty mom -1 bdrs of the association were present. Betting on the result of tho November | election is brisk at the pool rooms in New 1 York, aud considerable amounts have 1 already boon wngered. Tho latest figures | are SIOO to $135 on Titden, and Slip to $l5O on Hayph. i David Everett, an old, man of Flint, ; Midi., who has boon blind lor ten years, and who hps had a hard time trying to \ support himself, has received intelligence : that he is heir to $1(5,000 left him by a rol j ativo in California. I —The United States Supremo Court has ducidod on Uio ease of Huge, Comptroller General of South Carollua vs, Richmond uud Danville Railroad, to deny a motion to advance the cause on tho docket, and In the ease of, Gaines and others apper taining to Hot Springs, Ark., It was de cided that no error was found in tho do* eisiop, and the same was confirmed. Mrs. House, who killed her husband, tho divoreo lawyer, has been acquitted, at Trenton. N. J. FINANCIAL PANIC IN EUROPE, (Jreut Decline In Stock* In London. Lutfix>N, October Itf.— afternoon's (Hoi#, iu the Uuanoiai article, saya a com plete panic prevails in tUo Stock Es clian:o. Nowa of apparent do*- tenuiimtion k> make war upon Turkey hap ooniinutHi luar.'A which Xar severaJ daye imve dot.iroeeed Uni market and cul miattied to-day hi an indiscriminate prosa ux'e of sales o£ all descriptions of stock, fl|ot only by speculators stiiuuiatmg pauic fears, hut by bona tide holders of securi ties, especially foreign. Thoro was at the opening a further serious declino in quota tions, and it was dillicult to obtain prices at which bargains could bo olTected, the Uuctuatlous boiutf so khad frequont. Tho chaiiiros includo a reduction of sin Hungarian, i' 4 in Turkey, 2in Egyptian, 3 in Italian, and less but a.cO'risidOrabio Uot iiiio in all stocks. THE SIMMSH FIKiHIMAbcES, A (’nrlist Movenieiil* London, Oct. 18.—A Special dispatch to the Times, from BarcCldtia, says Spanish pilgrimages to Rorrie-have been converted into’ a OaHist itiftnifeßturtion. Pilgrims, upon embarking qhecred for.l)oti Carlos. T\u$ Daily Ift&'B has a special from Rome that tho eommitU’i! which superintoiKiofa] tlie reception of the pilgrims by tiio.Popc on Monday, ami who wore principally Carllsts, refused to admit tile Spanish am- to Italy and tilfe attaches, though they were duly provided with tickets. Tho dispatch says the civil government of Biscay lias been suspended. Fresh arrests have been made, causing great uneasiness. (Jisn. Tuesatla is expected here. iiiv.rva; i\ uui.ii. * nsni- GREAT EXCITEMENT IN WALL STREET. ! U ] l t ~cl I*l, New York, Oct. 18.—Wall Street markets opoued in a whirl of excite ment on account of tho foreign news gold advanced, sterling firm, general stock opened i to l-C higher tho war like measures from the East, with the possibility that tho European powors may become involved ip Turkey’s troubles, had a market ef fect on the Wall Street merchandise market? this inorning, all having Been thrown into the greatest excre ment. In the gold-room the sfaene has been without a parallel for years. Boisterous and exsejteil brokers hid for any amount at almost any price, and the purchases, which opened at SLlOj,", rapidly carried tho price up to ffuai. Yesterday morning gold Opened $1.09J, so that in two days Uio price has advanced fail 4 per coat. Don’t Return |o tiavanuah ,Y?f* .Savannah, Ga., Oct. 18.-The fol lowing is published thfs’rhorning! Office Health. Officer, Bavan- / nau, Ga., Got. 18, Wti. j Absent oitiEons are dautionad and warned against returning to the city until offlcial notice is given that it Will fae safe to do so. The decrease in the mortuary reports is encour aging and indicates an oarly termin ation of the epidemic, but I desire to say that ; it is far frofn safe for ab sentees to return. [Signed] J. T. McFarland,M. !>., Health Officer. More Troops Send to South Carolina. Four JtoNßon, Oet, 18,—Ouu. Barry ie (jeived telegraphic instructions, tow Washington this morning to send four Companies-’of artillery from this port at oneh to Columbia, S. C., to report to Major General Ituger, commanding the Depart ment, Company AtiUery, C’npt. B.Lodof ; Company G., First Artillery, Copt. Bam ueiF. Elder; Company A., XhirtlArtillery,. Capt. L. Lorain, and Company 0., Fifth Artillery, Capt, Wallace F. Handolph, were designated to leave for that place to-mor row morning. This loaves only one corn* puny for duty. Sherman Carrying Oat Cameronto Orders, Wahhingivn'. OBt. i |8 t Ap.ameronto order to Sherman reached, him at the last He immediately repaired, to the telegraph office and gave the necessa ry orders to Gon. Hancock, commanding tho Department of the Atlantic. The or der was a complete surprlso to overy one outside of War office people. TUB lIIHHM K.lTlt rMTFOIIM. W', tlio dulogati ti of tUo pciuocrfftic Mriy of the Unitod Stftteu in NtldnalO<inrfintior?aH*em- Uicd. do Ui'rohy dociM*o thu tdfutniMtrailou of ttio l’Vilenil Ui>v:nuiH-iit to be in urgent need of imtuuitUto Ktiomt; do hereby enjoin upon tho uomiUHoi ofthif (Jottvontiou, amt pf tho Dtano cratlo purty Iu each State, u zealoti* effort and corporation to this end; and do hefroby appeal to our: fqUow*idpi < ma of oyery former political counetftlcm, to fiffdertake with an thin flret and moat proftaiijg prtriqtiodiny. Forthe Democracy .>i the whole country, we do here reafilrm ottr faith in tho permanonue of thfi Fiidorfl Union, our devotion to tho Constltu- Uou of tlio tJmtfed States with lta amendmentß umvornaUy accepted aa a final Hetdemeut ot th> eontroN’eriiioa that eiigendvrod civil v,;ar, and do here record our steadfast confidence m Uie i>or petuity of Hepubhoan SeU-Uoverumeut. In absolute acquleicence lu the wilf or the ma jority—tho vital prtmnpto of the republic ;in the Miprouuuy of tho civil over the military authority; In thh‘total anparatlon of Church and State, for the Hake alike of qititaud rohgjona freedom; in the equality of ak citizong koxore juet laws of their owu enactment; in tho liberty of individ ual conduct, uuvexed by guiuptuury lawe; in the taithful education of tho rUing generation, that they maypreaorye, enjoy, and trauamlt those bCbt cQudittona of hurnau happiness aud hopo, wo behold tho nobSwt products of a hundred years of changeful hiatory; but wliile npholdiug the bdiid of our Uniou and great Charter of these our rights, it behooved a free people to praolise •iso thaf eternal vigilance which in tho price of Liberty. Ittromr la uecesaary to rabuild and establish iu the hearts of the whole people, the Union, eleven years ago happily rescued from tho danger of a Beoeggion of States: but now to be saved from a corrupt Centralism wnich, after luflictjihg upon ten States the rapacity of carpet bag tyraumes, has houeyuombud the ofilcua of uge Federal Government it self with incapacity, was to and fraud; iufeoted States und wnnicipal ities with the contagion .of misrule, and locked fast the prosperity of an industrious people iu the parfciy *is of ‘Hard Times.’ Kkform is ueceasary to establish a pound cur rency, restore the public credit, ind maintain the uatioual honor. ~ . Wo denounce the failure lbr all these eleven years of peace to make good the promise of the legal-tender notes, which are a changing stand ard of vahie in tho hands O# tho people, and tho aou-payuiout of which is a disregard of the plighted faith of the nation. Wo denounce the improvidence which iu eleven, years of peace has takey, from tho people m Federal takes thirteen times the whole amount of the legal-tender notes and squandered four times theic sum ip useless expense without ac cumulating any reserve fok* their redemption. We denounce the financial imbecility aud im moraflty of that party which, during eleven years of paaec, has made no advance towanl resumption, no preparutipn tor resumption, but instead has obstructed tesumptirntj by wasting ouf resources and exhaustiaig all our surplus moomo-aud, while aunually proiesfling to in tend a speedy return to specie payments, lias ißiiuaUy vnactud-.fKcfih, hjnd.mucea thereto. As a hindrance Wo dbnOUncC the Re?sfmptioh iay clause of theactof 1H76 and demand its re- MU. Wo dentanfya judiciOtis syatoin of preparation by public aoououiicu, by official rctreuuhmcpts, and by wise fiuauce, which shall enable the tialiou soon to aasure the wdiolo world, of its perfect ability aud Us perfect readiness to meet my of its prorriiges at the call-of the creditor en tith'd to paymeut. We believe uch a system, well’ devised, aud, above all, edtrntacd to oompatent hands fui execution, creating at no tiruo an artifieiftl apur city of currency and at no tilde alarm mg’ the public miml into a wdthdrawalof that.- aster machiuery ofereditsby which jUf pur cent, of all >usiue*R transactimis are performed.—a system qeu, public, and.inspiring general confidence, vYoiiid from tne day of ft* adoption bring Sealing >n its wings to all one harrtsued industries, wet iu motioa tho w'liuelft .of commerce, manufac tures, and the mechanic arts, restore employ ment to labor, anti renew iu all ito natural sourecs tha prbapexity of ue people. JHrfokm is necessary ill the siim and modes of Federal Taxation, to the end that capital luay oe set free from distrust, and lAbor lightly btir lebg|. We denounce the present Tariff, levied Upon nearly 4,000 articles, as a maetorpieea of injus tice, in equality, and false pretense. It yield,a a dwindling, not a yearly rising revenue. It Aha impoverished many induatriea to subsidize a few. It prohibits imports that might purchase th product* of American labor. It lias degraded American commerce frou| thuffrwt inferior rank on tho nigh Bijas. It has Cut ifOwn the of American manufactures at heme and abroad, and depleted the returns of _ American agriculture—an Industry followiTd by liaif our paopto. dt paata the people fife time* more than it produces to the treasury, obstructs' the Hoeessen of production, and wastes the fruits or )or* It promotes fraud, fesfrira ginuggling, eriricheß dlshonCßtomcialß, audbauruptß noneif merchants. Wo demand, that all Cnftom- Uouse taxation shall be only for Revenue. Keeoiim in neoessary, in the aealo of Pubffo F.xpenao—Federal, HUto aud Municipal. Our Federal taxation has swrileh front CO million? gold,"in iB6O, to 460 millions 6hrrency, iu 1870; nor aggregate taxation from 154 millions gold lu 1860, td 730nirilllonfe currency'in 1870; or in one de cade, from less than $5 per be*d to more than #lB per head. Since the peace, the people have paid to their tax gatherers more than thrice tho suinof tho national debt,, and om than twice that sum for the Federal Government alofie. We demand a religious frugality in every depart ment, aud from every officer of the Qpverumeut. Ukfobm is necessary’to put a stop to the profiigate waste ofpubiio lauds and. their diver sion from actual settlors py the party Ifr power, which has squandered ‘2UO millions of acres upon railroads alone, aud out. of more thau thrice that aggregate has disposed of less thin a sixth direct-' !y to tutors of the soil, .. Kbfobm is necessary to correct the omipsiojis of & Republican Congress and tho 'errors of our treaties and our diplomacy which have stripped our fellow-citizens of foreign birth and klpdred race reerosslng the Atlantic, 1 of the shield of ; American citizenship,, and have exposed our brethren of ihr VdcHfif coast 1,6 the incfirslorrs <k a race upt sprung fropi the ssme great parent stock, aud in fact now by law denied citizenship through HftturMlfcationhs being neither accus tomed to the traditions of a progressive oivlliza tlon nor exercised iri liberty under equal lAWs. vVe deuouuco the policy which thus discards tho liberty-loving Gorman aud tolerate# the revival ojf the coblie trade in Mongolian women import ed lor immoral purposes, and Mongolian men * hired to perform servile labor contracts. ,. Reform is necessary and can never be effected but. by making it tho issue of the elections, and lifting ft above the two false iSeuos with which the office-holding class aifd the party in power Seek to smother it— 1. The ffilso issue with they would en kindle sectarian strife iu respect to the public schools, of which the establishment arid strppbrt belong exclusively to tho several States, and which the Democratic party lias, cherished from their foundation, and is resolved to maintain without prejudice or prolorenco. for any class, sect or creed, and without largesses from the fremrary to any. /l■' ?x , /*■fiVd *■ o rU,: ui >\ %. The fatoe issuo fiy which they seek to light ' anew the dying embers of sectional bate between kindred people once estranged, but now re united in ono indivisible republic aud a common destiny,’ Reform is necessary in tfre Civil. deriehCe prbv'ek that efficient, ecoWofniatl Cbnr duct of the governmental bUHlness l not posHiblo if its civil service be subject to change at every election, boa prize fought* fdr at the ballot-box, be a brief rewafxPof party-.Mit posts of honor assigned for proved competency, aud held tor fidelity in the public employ; that'the dis pensing of patronage should neither be a tax up on the time of our public nm, nor the instru ment of their ambition. Here again promises fedaified ih the performance, attest fliht the parly in pA)wer can Workout no practical or salutary reform- .; j. ; ~ Rjstorm is noorsssry fitcu rqoro in ths higlior grades of tho public servicß., Trßsideu't, Vt.ce- FrßSident, Judges, Senators, Representatives, Cabinet olfleers, these and all ethers iu authority Sre the people's servants. Tbsir oflicre am not a private perquisite; they are a public trust, . When the auuals of,this litqiuWic show the flis !;race and eenshre of a Vice-l*msld(Bitr a late ipeaker ttf the House ot- Kopresontlttivee maxket ug his ruling* as a presiding ortiettr j Uirbe Sou- Stors profiting secretly by their votes as law-ma ters ; live chairmen of the leading committees of tho House of Uopreseutativos expussdfp jpbbeey; a isto Secr jtary of the Traaaury Riming balauees lu the puhild accounts: a late Attorney-General rnisaptiropriating pr.htir funds; a secretary at the Navy edriohed or enriching friends, by per centagoa leyied off the profits of coatraetota with his department; an Embassador. to England oeu eured in a diHhouorahlo speculation; , Uie l'rfesl ileut’s Private Secretary barely escaping" crmvfc tion upon trial Sir guilty confpiisity iu fraud* upon the revenue; s Secretary of War mjpeeelioa -dr high crime# and wutdemenuork—the, demtm,- stratlbn is cbmplete, that tlip ..first step in Xf(‘- lorm miistbethe'peoplo's choice ci boni-st irtea from another party, lest the disease of one po uUeal orgsuixatipn infect tho body politic, and lest by making uo change of men og parties we get no ciiangebf measures aud fi’o real Ret'dritf. . All these abuses, wrongs and rrlnieS, tbs pro duct of sixteen years' astjfjupancy of tho Republi can party, create a necessity for Reform confess ed by Republican# themselves; hut their reform ers are voted down iu convention aud "displaced from the Oabinrt. The party's mads of irdnest voter* is powerless to resist the dd.OOO office holders, its leaders and guides. Reform can only. 8e tod by a peaceful Civil Revolution. Wo demand change of system, a change of administtstfon, a change of parties, thatwn rnsy bsvo a change of measure ind of men. . , FINANCIAL AND C3MMERCIAI. BY tELEBBAPH ID THE DAILY HUES. ' 'i , ire.! S -'4l V MO ARY A\I>KTUCK4T. '; T 'f LONDON rik ’ k-Rrii) W aud 9. ' ! '‘' 1 I*. M.— The fundedloatt, being the only Ameri can stock much dealt lu, feels the influence of the prevailing depression, and is now quoted at B(l it in almost laiptwthlo tojjvo^cctMe quo wtloua. .. llumhii uiuiUu*.Lt*.daiiw43LL. making a fall of ucarly 30d within a week. A war between llua(a ami lurkty la cua.ldered as al ready begun, aud it i gcneraliy bcHeved that other power* will bfedma InvolvoA Th# eom inereia) and itnaneial emu la Rmaia and, couae que.nt ho4Vy ftn in riuMiarl Exchange add* to tho ooiitualou. j i !. *■ /..I'.;! :>,)* 'jr.T .* NLW YURK. Oft■ 18..-Nooll—Gold, opeurd 10,q 1 ltaa boeu 13. q; la how (noon) 11',. fßocka aottvs and at*ong;mooev Julß; guto-.-UJ'vi o ebauga, long, IMt*-, uhott, a.Mii; atate bond# dull and nomlhal; Oovcrnmcutß dull, butstrohg. NEW YORK, Oot. W.—Byonlngrijioney av. at ; sterling stronger, 4; gold excitod ll'jaW: Govermant# dull and strong, new .V# 15*,'; States quiet and nominal.* * eJ ~ t'OTTO.V. IJ\ERI'UOL,'Out. tg.--.h(Hjn---e'i>tt',u e*.ter and quiet; middling unlands 0 15-I0d; Orleans U tbligl. -.sales 10,000; spceuVtioii and exports 2,000 t rereLgiu 2.500; Americau Future# 1-164 eheatior; uplands, low middling rlaaae, iWtubec delivery 0 i ;ixd. October and November t> 13-XOd, November aqd December 3 ld-lOJ, Feb ruary 519-16(1. February and .Mareb new uroji, ehluped October aud November, wer sail, 5 13-I6d, November aud December 5 13-lßd, JAn uary and February 6 XlLtt&d, February and March 0 13-134. - _ r , 5 r. m.—Future# steady; uplands, low tnlddlina. new crop, shipped Octobor aud November, per sail, 3 37-32d. > - . 3 p. xi.—Sales of American 3,500. , . NEW YORK, Ocl. lb.—Noon—Uottuu v.rak; uplands lib,; Orleans 111-1, sale# 1,86. Futnfes ti’regular; October 10 '>vWU7-a'i. November loqaiO-32,December 111-3211;<, January II s.fea U-33, February ll> s ab-ln. NEW YORK, Oct IS.— steait 1™ sales 1,364; middling lOJialt 1 ,; consolidated net receipts 106,952; exports Great Ilritsin 29,335; Fraucs UAi OojiUamit 5.W0; cliauuet 3.H24. Net receipts 819; gross 8,075. Futures closed quiet ana steady ; sales tfl,a0(l: Ootobor HI 27.32a,',; November 10 15.1i)a31-32; December 115-82; January 11 lltß2k%'; February 11 9-Ilia lU-B2; March 11 Mali 26-32; Aprlill 31-82; Stay 12 6-3213-111; June 12 nci2al2, J ,: July U>Jial7-32! August 12?,alUMfi V J J" T f GALVESTON, Oet. IS—EveDii;g —Oott Idl wekk; middling IU 1 ,; net receipts 2.U75; gross 2,17 b; sales 917; exports Great Uritajn 6,894. NORFOI.K. Oct. 18.—Kvenifig.-Cutton dutl middling 10.1,; uet receipts 6.671; export# couat- IvSso 3,867; sales 22(1. BALTIMORE, Oct. 18.—Wrehing— Cotton dull; middling liR,; netreceipta 53; gruas 707; Bale# ■All: exports coastwide2ls; sates spinners 9. 11 Ob’l i IN, Oot, 18.-eEvbhisg steady; middling 10.; Uet.recqiliu.443l urns# 477; eapotts ■Great Britain 85. WILMINGTON, Get. Tlf —'iFvtoirig' Cirttun dull; muldltnttbM; uet r.eipi 1,2>2; #stea export# Continent 1,09 u, coast*t#o‘ 1.372. PHH.aDELPHIa, Obi. 18.—Evenlnif Cotton quloti middling 11; net recotpts 43; gross riv eeipt# 115. SAVANNAH, Oet. lb. Evening —“ Cotton quiat; middling MW; net' nJosipt# 3.234; gros# 3,443; sale# 1,11)0; exports .Great Britain 3.1406; custwiae 3,674. ‘ NEW ORLEANS, Ort-. Is.—-Fviiolng Ooitoti uusettled; midditug- lb),; nettroceipta tLU7O; ■ gross 8;180; sales 6,900; low middling lOV;'S6bTI urdmary 9,q exports i lraunet l.Oofi. MOBILE, Oct. r;lß.—Evening—Cotton quiot; middling 1(1; uet receipt# 1,267; sale# l,r,uu; ex ports Cuntluunt 840; coastwise 1,47fi. '. MEMPHIS, Oet,;Jß. —Cotton steady; middling !<>' a.' 4 '; reccipit# 3,664; ahipments 2,023; 3,800. AUGUSTA, Ocl. 18.—Cotton flat; middling 9 j'- receipts 1,935; s#lcb 1.00J.* , CHARLESTON, (let- 18, Evening Cotton quiat; middling 10*. J ; net receipts 3,896: sales 1,900; exports coastwise - .. .. .. PKO VISIONN. cp| . NEVV YORK; Oct. 18.—Noon-oTleur quiet.and arm, wheat firmer, ('urn.quiet aud advaucihg. Pork firm. *16.75. Lard Arm, steanx s'iO.iiSx. Arm. • BALTIMORE, Oct. IS.c-ivehing— Oats active aud steady; Southern 3Ua#2. Rye firm 2t,7. Froviaiots dfiß; mess jW; bulk shoulder# 12- Clear rihdH; bacon shoulder* S'faJi, clear rib JU>4, hainsiu. Lard,refiupd, UJiaLV Whiakev small sale#. J 6, SugarJalU, lV?afl. “ NEW YORK, Oct. I*,—Evwning— Flour 10*26,- bStter, mainly on Bfiipping extra# and Miuuoao ta’s; good exports and fair Rome trade demand superfine. Wostero aiptStat* 4.56a9; Bondhefn flours firmer, fair .inquiry, partly fur cxDftrt; common to alr extra ss.2!atß:6flr gbod to ctMek extra *6.65a58.a)j WReat cxoMied, aafi bettor: faar expofjt, moderate inilflug dema nd,51.20a28; new winter, rod Westerttst.32a36t C’toh’Die, better!, moderato export and home, trade de mand, 68 for graded miked, 50 ibr Ungraded Wes tern mixed, 68 1-2 fur yellow Hoot hern ondock. Oats hrmcr aud moderately active. Cofifco quiet. Hatoq for gold cargoes, 16W0#, ’ for gbfd •job lots.: Sugar quiet xml firm owing togoid sx t-Hemcnt. tor fair to good " fefiuing;'ro finetl KJJK- Moias.e*qti*t, #, o.dflaio, new do. nominally 88, Kh steady- and in fair demand; <Jerolinaß. l i#6>4, LouiXtarfa t. Wool" firrti;'Texas 1a26. Rosin firmer, sl#l>s. Turpentine fir met, 30. Pork upenqd firmer, Uttle excited;.pew, sl6,- . 75at7.ri517.121-2, latter fresh ihspected. Whtii kpy, firmer w, Freight*, firmer; cotton, up ■sil, 9-32a5-16; steam, ;j- GfSbINNATi,- 0Cf.’1%.-!jiXehln(iiirntSS ! dhiet apd Btcady, family HldbaJfi.Td.: ttlient ftno; red *1.10a51.26. Cora steady and in fair demand, 47a4H. Gats dull 366(47. Ky dull and tfroeplrtg 66a68. Barloy in fair demskidand firm for prime tochoice; fall sl.U)asLlV;t’U!l*et qualities dull. Pork dull and drwptng 517.90aX7.25. Lard iu .good demand and firm lb-, kettle 16>;aIJU > saa mer 'JR. Bulkiueatedulland lower; shouiiUir# '7; elear rib sides 8t;; clear sides her. Bacon dull and drooping; shoulder* 744, clear rib side* 9,>#, elesr sides J .. Wluskey iu fair demand and firm, 51.08. Butler qnlet; ehoiee Western 22a45; Geptrat UhiplSaXJ. . , , *1.24; No., 3. to. fiiaxLj ;C hlglmrt Npiih mii6a 41% bid. Data No. 2 33%. Ily quifet Q<l jittadyr 5I BMtyUm -0. Hulk Meats fime**ips26d,i.lo <Sfsa*'jS shoulders 7LaH, clear rib sides STiaXi. clear side* fia'Jff. old meats ‘fa (fci olff iotoe * olear rib sides at tjaiuoy c. Raeou higiier ■, shoul ders 7Jf: clear rib sides 9La9‘ 2 ! ; clear sides 9L. . UHHIfVILLE. ofct.ilß.4-Ptoh generally' unD s d ' mm Com. dull, wWJo, 45; inlxefi 43.. Oats uteady, white 36; mixed 34, Pork fair, demand, l.lSatls 7. Bnlk : incdth steady! < with fkir ttomand;' shoulders 7>*aM. Glesr. rib sides 9a9‘f. (flear side# O/aaOj/. Bacon steady with a good de mand. t#boulders 6; clear rib sides o f,; elear Sides 10 1-6: sugar #ured bpsm M 14.. Lard, ani whiskey steady and unchanged. Bagging fair demand iawM.it i ftijiai ri JiinJ'loqinT wori i . -t.u g.L doW'-i 9di a< Vhoi/m 1 Mhlp Ait-ws. ;*C ‘to IfC; NEW; YORK, Oct. 18.—Aa v rived.out T -Uli, Jeiue# A. YYright. Jlarte, Y'ifjgljjlfi. Spring Bird. Frao.'i-i, .lohn Halls'ond. St,do of Pennsyl vanla. In'fUfb la 0107 Oui JO 5013700 Homeward—lsreal Blanche, ’Wilmiwgtou.'Novth Carolina. ;< iol Jo'fl 31 (1W ,MOoilio iat> INDIANA. Tirrri —8 Williams’ Majority 5,1 It). j j 4i : , , '/’nL'itftrfl !’■ ‘iVioli <n!T ts'biANAroiia, Oct. 18.—The official vote of the entire for tioveinpr, except Stark cOttfyty, estiaiafihfi: the latter, Shows WilllaniK' majority oyer ffarffsbn fo bp elaicaoqssi wmt w aem mt one ot chamberlain's Falsehood*. WAtaasOTo.v, Oct. 18.-*-Au exaaiihaf/eji of the lawsof Southf Carolina shows that itfte Bill® Clubs, which Govs Chamberlain denounces as illegal mad strictly forbid, dan by tho laws of thy State* nro, regjilar ly chartered by the liCgislature under the namo pf Kiflp ipfes. I’hote larga number of colored eoiuiMiities chartered in the same way, eiunotti 1o ssiitn i&Oa MM