The Times & sentinel tri-weekly. (Columbus, Ga.) 1855-1858, August 01, 1855, Image 2
(Timts avfo Sttrtiitf l.
~ “COLUMBUS, GEORGIA.
WEDNESDAY MORNING, AUG, 1,
FOR GOVERNOR.
IIERSCIfEL V. JOHWSOIV.
FOR CONGRESS- IT
Ist District—James L. Seward, of i homas.
2d, <• ill. J. Crawford, of llnscojee,
3d, “ James M. Smith, of I i>son.
4th: | *. Hiram Warner, of Meriwether.
sth “ Jno. 11. Lumpkin, of ,Floyd.
6th Howell Cobb, ol Clarke.
Circulate the Documents—Know Nothingism
Revealed.
We have on hand several Tracts for the Times
whioh we will sell low for cash.
1. Tract of 20 pages containing A. 11. Stephens’
speeches at Augusta and Sparta, Wm. Moseley’s letter,
the vote upon the Nebraska-Kansas Bill, the Democrat
ic Platform, &o.: $8 per hundred.
2. Tract of eight pages containing the Constitution
and By Laws, oaths, grips, pass words, et cetera, of the
Order of Know Nothingism ; $5 a hundred.
Religious Intolerance—John Wesley.
It is generally believed that persecution on account of
religious opinions .has, from the foundation of the
world, been confined to the Catholic Church. This is
a very great error. Bigotry is a common property of
our poor humanity. History proves that every sect has
persecuted its opponents according to its ability. This
we could easily establish as to all of them, but our limits
fsrbid us to enter so wide a field. We rest our cause
upon the persecution of Irish Catholic? by the Protes
tants of England.
By the treaty of Limerick, the Protestant King of
England, William the 111, of blessed memory, agreed
to restore the Catholics of Ireland to their estates, pri
vileges and immunities, as they enjoyed them in the
time of Charles II ; to allow them to carry arms, and
to exact from them no oath except the oath of allegiance.
This treaty was signed on the 3d October, 1691. Let
us see how faithfully it was kept.
On the 22d October following, Irish Catholics were
excluded from the Irish Houses of Lords and Commons
unless they would take the oaths of supremacy ; viz.
that the King was the head of the Church.
In 1695, Catholios were deprived of all means of
educating their children, both at home and abroad • they
were also disarmed and all their Priests banished.
In 1704 it was enaoted that any son of a Catholic
who would turn Protestant, should succeed to the fami
ly estates. In the same year Catholic fathers were de
barred the privilege of being guardians to their own
ohildren: Protestants were forbidden to marry Catho
lies : Catholics were forbidden to purchase land, or to
take a lease for more than 31 years: Catholics were
forbidden to hold any offioe, civil or military : or to
vote at elections.
Inl7o§, Priests were forbidden to teach school:
rewards were offered for the discovery of Catholio
Priests : and any two Justices of the Peace were al
lowed to compell any Catholio to answer any questions
they might put to him respecting Priests, celebration
of mass, or catholic schools. Imprisonment for life if
he refuses to answer. No body was allowed to hold
property in trust for a Catholio. No Catholic allowed
to sit on a jury when these statutes were involved.—
Catholics were forbidden to serve on Grand Juries.
During the next reign, Catholio horses were allowed
to be seized for the use of the militia. Catholics were
also prohibited from voting at elections, or to be con
stables.
In the succeeding reign of George 11, Catholios
were prohibited from being lawyers, and if a Protetes
tant lawyer married a Catholio, he was considered a
a Catholic and punished accordingly. A Catholio was
prohibited from marrying a Protestant, and the Priest
who oelebrated the marriage was condemned to hanged.
See, History of the Penal Laws against the Irish Catho
lios. By Henry Parnell, Esq., M. P.
Such were the barbarious laws imposed by the
freest and most tolerant Government on earth, one
hundred years ago, on a portion of its subjects, on ac
oouut of their religion. But with the dawn of the
American Revolution, new views began to be entertain
ed on this as well as other subjects. Religion began
to be considered a matter with which Government had
nothing to do, and when the Constitution.of the United
States, was framed, by our revolutionary fathers, they
guaranteed to every citizen the free exercise of his re
ligion by declaring in the Ist amendment, that “Con
gress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
relion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;” and in
the 6th amendment that “no religious test shall ever be
required as a qualification to any office or publio trust
under the United States.” These sacred guarantees
were given to the persecuted of all religious creeds
Catholics included, just 20 years after Juha Wesley
wrote his celebrated letter against the toleration of Ro
man Catholics by Protestant Governments, and which the
Columbus Enquirer of the 31st July parades before the
publio. Were our revolutionary fathers right and John
Wesls wrong ? Or was John Wesley right and our
revolutionary fathers wrong? Does the Columbus
Enquirer forget, or did it never know the politics of
John Wesley ? He was a great and a good man un
questionably and as a teacher of practical piety, did in
valuable setvice to mankind. We are ourselves quasi
members of the church he founded and are ready to
delend its creed and Government against the world.
But as a political teacher we have no confidence in
John Wesley. He was a member of the tory party in
England, and wrote and spoke against the American
Revolution. Now let the Enquire r answer one plain
quesuon. Does it accept John Wesley as a political
guide, as well as a religious teacher ? If it does not
why does it quoto him as authority in a political dis
cussion ?
Mr. Wesley shared the prejudices of his age and
country against the Catholic subjects of Great Brittain.
In the hundred years that have since elapsed, the
questions mooted in his letter have been settled by a
pracfeal experiment. All lawa against Catholics have
been repealed in Great Brittain -and the Catholic
now I9 the e qua i of the Pretes|ant hl that Island Th
fill any and all offices; they command armies and na
vies ; they sit in the House of Commons; they sit in
e ouse of Lords ; and in every station have proved
lemselues to be loyal subjects. So overwhelming is
k proo furnished by this practical test, that it would
Jr” y ,mpoßßlble to reinstate upon the statute book
of England the odious laws agains Catholics which were
repealed, near thirty years ago, under the lead of Lord
John RusseM, Sir Robert P ee l, and other enlightened
statesmen of Great Brittain.
In the United States, the Catholio and Protestant
ave always enjoyed equal privileges. What harm has
omeo it? a Catholio signed the Declaration of Iq
epen enoe. A Catholio this Jay Resides over the
Supreme Court of the United SWT General Scott
himself is believed to have strong leanings to the Cath
olic Church : At least, his daughters were educated V
Catholic Schools and are members of the Catholi6
Church. What harm has come of it,? Are not the
principles of the Declaration of Independence as liberal
as if they had been enunciated by Protestants alone ?
Are not the laws as well administered as if none but
Protestants presided over the Supreme Courts?—
Would ©ur army have been more efficient, if it had
been led by a hater instead of a friend of the Catholic
Church ? Away with this folly then of religious intoler
anee. Religion of any kind is better than none. —
There are sinners enough in the world to engage the
| attention of all denominations. The subjects of the
Devil are greater enemies of good government than the
communicants of any Church, which acknowledges the
Lord Jesus Christ as the Chief Corner Stone. Let
Know Nothing zeal be expended upon his Satanic ma
jesty.
Letter of the Rev. John Wesley.
Our neighbor of the Times & Sentinel a short time
since brought forword the authority of the Rev. Sidney
Smith, as a protestant minister of the Church of England,
to prove the tolerance of the Catholic creed. Mr. Smith,
we believe, belonged to that class of Protestants who have
for years leaned towards the doctrines of the church of
Rome, and the most of whom have late'y embraced that
faith to the full extent. “Mr. Smith is, therefore, very in dif
ferent authority on the point presented by our neighbor.
It is the dictate of common sense as well as the law of the
land, that no man is to be deemed a very credible wit
ness when testifying to his own behalf ?—Columbus En-
quirer.
Has the editor of the Columbus Enquirer ever read
the works of Sidney Smith ? Does it know who he
was and what he did ? We hope not —we believe
not. Upon no other supposition an we account for the
gross injustice done in the foregoing paragraph to one
of the bravest and brighest advooates of civil and religious
freedom the world ever saw. Sidney Smith “leaned
towards the doctrines of the ohurch at Rome The
idea is preposterous. Let the Reverend gentleman
speaks for himself. In the preface to his “works” pub
lished by Carey & Hart, 1844, he says:
“The idea of danger from the extension of the Catho
lio religion in England, I utterly deride. The Catholic
faith is a misfortune to the world , but those whose
faith it conscientiously is, are quite right in professing
it boldly, and promoting it by all means which the law
allows.”
And in harmony with this paragraph is every word
he ever wrote or spoke to his dying day—he is dead—
and we defy the Enquirer to produoe a tittle of testi
mony to the contrary.
But there is no need to appeal to the authority of
any man as to the loyalty of our Catholic fellow citizens.
The common observation of every man in the Republic/
satisfies him that the profession of the Catholic
does not detract from the worth of a fellow citizen, and
that both as men and citizens the Catholic is a good
and true as the Protestant, and that both are much bet
ter than he who has no religion, and is the slave of his
apetites and lusts, as very many of the persecutors of
the Catholic ohurch are known to be. The abuse of
any church by suofi men is indecent as well as imperti
nent, and every good citizen ought to set the seal of
disapprobation upon such heartless demagogues “who
steal the livery of heaven, to serve the devil in.”
Democratic Nominations.
Dougherty County. —For the Senate, W. J. Law
ton : for the House, A. E. Harris.
Harris County. —For the Senate, J. N. Ramsay :
for the House, Messrs. Moss and Tramnel. j
—
The Crops. —We have never, says the Cassville
Standard , seen Corn crops look better than they do in
this and some of the adjoining counties. We had oc
casion, a few days since, to travel through a good por
tion of this country and Cherokee, and noticed all along
the road the best looking Corn erops we have ever
seen. Cotton is also promising well.
Excitement and Trouble in Kentucky.
A letter from a Richmond (Ky.,) paper, dated July 2d,
states that in consequence of a mob of pro-slavery men
having prevented the Rev. John G. Fee from preaching
in Rock Castle county, Cassius M Clay had publicly an
nounced his intention of going to the scene of the
banee, and enforcing the freedom of speech ; and that K*
large number of persons volunteered to accompany him,
armed, lor the same purpose. In the Cincinnati Gazettm j
we find a letter from Mr. Clay, dated the 19th, addressea
to the editors of that paper, apparently written under
great excitement. £V|
Kentucky Anti'-Slavery Know Nothings. —The Louis
ville Democrat says it is informed, upon good authority, that
the Know Nothing Council for Gilman’s and flarrodsburg
precincts have adopted a resolution in laver of repealing
the Nebraska bill and the restoration of the Missouri Com-'-
promise line—thus declaring for no more slave States north
of that line.
LFor the Times &. Sentinel.] /
Bth
Messrs. Eds. —The Bth District is right side up, at ail
events, old Columbia is. On the lltli Col. Thomas spoke
at Appling to a large and attentive collection and with
unmistakable effect. On the 14th at Dearing, the Democra
cy convened, and were addressed by James Gardner Jr-,
of the Constitutionalist, with power and eloquence, to the
breaking down many of the rotten planks in the K. N. fab
ric. After which, Gov. Cobb spoke for near two hours in
one of the ablest speeches ever delivered in this country.—-
It was a cooler to the Lanterns-, they pulled up stakes
and moved from these ‘diggins.’ This indomitable
ocrat is a well tried soldier and a splendid man. After he
had concluded the people adjourned to a sumptuous/dim- 1,
tier, put up in teal old democratic style.
The afternoon services were opened by Mr. John Phini
zy Jr., in a very appropjjaUynid beautiful address, and he !
was followed by in one of those Dem
ocratic exhortations man, save Cowart, can
make. It told to a letter on tho audience and rendered
him immaculate here.
The crowd being anxious yet to 5 hear, the night was
passed in speaking. Mr. Walker of Augusta, made a su-
perior address, and it placed him in the front rank as a pro
mising young man. Col. Phinizy was loudly called for
again. He came forward and gave a cogent and impres
sive account of the rise and progress of the “ Bantline ”
party. lie was followed by Dr. Beggs in a regular and
amusing series of anecdotes, for which he is so renowned.
Then Dr. Ramsay, late of the Examiner, was long and
repeatedly called for. He spoke brieflly, in his usual free,
vigorous and bold style, which places him in the front rank
of stumpers in the State, while his high character and
sterling Democracy secures him the f respect of all Dem
crats, and the venom of all jealous and discomfited ones.
Ramsay does us as much good iu the Eighth District as
any man in it. He is an active and working man and a
man of decided talent.
We say the Bth is all right. Proclaim it to the world
and tell it in Gath and all along the shore, Stephens is
elected. S,
P. S.—On the 17th the Lanterns tried to have a meeting
and failed—Garnett would not come, i
A New, but perfectly Legitimate Phase of K.
Nothingism—A War of Races—The Celts and
Anglo-Saxons.
It is nothing difficult for a presumptuous writer
after having assumed premises, to deduce conclusions
suitable to his designs. A correspondent of the South
iern Recorder of the 3d inst., has pandered to the pre
| vailing fanaticism by using the following language;
/f Another objection to the naturalization of foreigners may
be found in the contrariety of races, it is undeniable
that the Anglo-Saxon and Celtic races can never be har
monized. The latter must invariably become the “hewers
of wood and the drawers of water” to the former. A
Celt is regarded as an inferior being, and he cannot hope
to acquire a bona fide equality with the Anglo Saxon.—
There is, too, a profound and inveterate hatred, both civil
and religious, on the part of the Celt, which would for
ever divide the two races. In lact, the Celt himself prac
ticably acknowledges this superiority in the Anglo Saxon
l race, by his submissive demeanor in his intercourse with
the latter race. This is a matter of every day^pbserva-
tion .— Cor. Southern Recorder, July
It seems to be the object of suph-'seriliblers to pre
sume upon the ignorance of FfteTmasses in order to kin
dle a bigoted and fanatia(prejudice. The question of
superiority between the Celts aud Anglo Saxons has
been mooted almost from time immemorial. History
has given the advocates of each strong grounds of
assumption, but if the faots be properly collated, and
carefully investigated, will leave each far apart from
the other so far as the isolated question of superiorly
may be concerned.
It is the generally received opinion of historians that
the original inhabitants of Europe were Celts. The
Celts and Gauls are used as synominous, when the ear
ly inhabitants are referred to. We have their history
from the earliest times, as warriors, statesmen, agri
culturalists, scholars, artists &c. Aristotle declares that
Greece derived her philosophy from the Gauls. In the
Roman Empire many Celts obtained elevated and dis
tinguished positions. Many of the most distinguished
names of antiquity are of Celtic origin. The most learn
ed men of the ninth contury were Scotsmen, among
whom, at this day, rests the purest remains of the orig
inal Celtic character, and the Emperor Charlemagne
bestowed upon them the most responsible and dignified
trusts as they were “pre eminent for their fidelity and
valor.” As Christian missionaries they ranked among
the most zealous, “establishing Churches and religious
houses in Germany, France, and even Italy.”
The valor of the Celts is spoken of, and lauded by
all the early writers. We are told that they invaded
Asia, they overspread and enriched themselves
with the plunder of the Temples of Greece. In the
fourth century before Christ, they reduced Rome to ash-
es —made terrible inroads upon neighboring nations —
. and received tributes of the most powerful. For the early
1 history of this renowned race, tho pages of Herodotus,
Strabo, Plutarch, Plipy, and Tacitus, may be consult
ed, and before such writers as the correspondent of the
Southern Recorder stoops to a course of detraction,
which involves a majority, we may safely say, of the
people of this country, it would be advisable for them to
become informed upon a subject about which they pro
fess to teach.
) Ciesar in his us an account of the t
native 15mains at the time of'the Roman invasion,
B. C. The same population still held possession of the
country when abandoned by the Romans five hundred
years after. The English historians give a full account
of the Britons during this era, as does Tacitus in his
Agricola who acquaints us with the first one hundred
and fifty years after the landing of Caesar. Their fierce
warfare, indomitable courage, and intense love of liber
ty are corroborated by all Tacitus in speaking of the*
Gauls, Germans, and Bata/ians, Gauls, (Celts)
were prompted to fight by liberty—the Germans by
the allurements of spoils—the Batavians by glory.—
The Celts carried their rights on the points of their
swords, and said all things belonged to the brave who
had the courage to seize them.
With the well disciplined Roman army, the Celts
contended to the last. Although defeated at various
times, yet they would always rally. A writer, por
traying them, says, the youth, and even the old men
to the army from all quarters, and undismayed
by rormer losses, they posted themselves with firm de
termination, to stand for their country and their liberties
at the foot of the Grampians. Though defeated, they
jould not submit to their victors. They drove the
.Romans southward, and eventually saw the country
free from their enemies. They scorned the offers of
citizenship, and notwithstanding their repeated losses,
obstinately preferred a life of freedom to an existence
branded with the mark of subjection. Such was the
character of the Celts inhabiting Caledonia, now Sect
land, when the Romans had overrun the Southern parts
of Britain. At this day, no more noble specimens of
, humanity exists than in the high-lands of Scotland—
distinguished now, as they ever liavo been, for an in
domitable love of liberty, self-reliance and heroic cour
age. The same spirit characterize/the warfare between
the Saxons and Celts, for,says Hume, the“ Anglo-Saxons
rather exterminated than subdued the ancient inhabit
ants.” The same spirit characted all the Celtic tribes of
Briton, and Henry 11. said the Welsh were so warlike
it were easier to tame wild beasts, than daunt their
•murage.
The descendants of such a people are those whom
the Recorder's correspondent describes as “acknowl
edging their inferiority to the Anglo Saxons by their
submissive demeanor in their intercourse with the latter
race.” The ignorance which such an assertion exhib
its would screen it from an answer, were it not that it
beo/me involved as one of the many despicable means
to by which a war of races is instigated in
this country—civil and religious^p^?cution —and a
proscriptive policy at variance w'rfn every dictate of re
publicanism, truth, or honorable antagonism. If the
writer be such an acute ethnologist, as his sweeping ti
rade would induce one to think he imagined himself to
be, let him answer by stating what proportion of the peo
ple of the Unted States are descendants of the Celts
and what of the Anglo-Saxons. Let him illustrate his
assertion by pointing to either individual instances or
general classes, to excuse himself for his unwarranted
assault upon so large a body of his countrymen.
If he can show, (I have shown that down to our time
his assettions are gratuitous,) in the history of our own
Country, commencing with the revolutionary era, and
extending through every department of the government,
in what respect the Celtic descendants have become
“hewers of wood and drawers of water’ to tho descen
dants of tho Anglo-Saxons, I will yield the question.—
It will be something new to every reader to learn that
the Scotch, Irish, Welch, and their descendants, and
the races of lower Europe, South of the Rhine, have
been less ardent, or less brave, in defence of their lib
erties, or have been more submissive than their com
patriots of Anglo-Saxon descent, to the unjust demands
of his Royal majesty, George lll,or his successors. I im
agine, also, that in the political annals of the country,
since the achievement of our independence, the des
cendants of this inferior race will be found as high up
on the roll of statesmanship, in the field, and the judi
ciary, as his superior idols.
It would be too protracted a discussion to enter
more freely, at this time, upon a comparison of the two
races in this country. It is anew feature in our his
tory to hear demagogues, and ignorant bigots, proclaim
ing a necessary antagonism between peoples, who, com
bined together, have labored for one great end, emu
lous only in their exertions in securing it, and having
secured it, extort the admiration and plaudits of the
civilized world. This new fangled compound of fool
ishness and fanaticism, not content to ignore the first
principles of our Constitution, by precipitating the most
diabolical political heresy that ever clursed a republican
people, would go further, and aftpr proscribing good
and true citizeus for their religion and birth, would es
tablish a secret book of heraldry, by which, unless the
object of their fanatical conspiracy could trace his an
cestry to the Anglo-Saxon stock, he would be put un
der the ban of inequality and made an “hev. er of wood
and drawer of water.”
Far be it from me to detract ought from the Anglo-
Saxon character. They were sworn enemies to the
Celts for centuries. Long did the latter contend for
their liberties, and although suffering every deprivation
and persecution, arms could not subdue them. They
were foes worthy of their steel. Whatever of animos
ity and hatred suoh a protracted contest may have en
gendered, it ill] becomes any one, least of all any por
tion of the citizens of this country, to attempt to re-kin
dle old flames, and excite old feuds, when the ocoasjion
no longer exists, and which could only emenate fromjthe
most mischieviouß and dangerous sp r rit. However,
England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales may have settled
their hereditary feuds, we thank God that upon this
hemisphere, and under the benign iniluencies of a Re
publican Government, we, their descendants, can, with
fraternal accord, stand shoulder to shoulder in defence
of our common safety and independence. None but
the worst foes to our institutions would dare revile the
memory of the noblest men that ever lived, by casting
the foulest and falsest imputations upon their descen
dants. No one, though he were as black a soeial trai
tor as Erebus could not hide, would dare commit the
sacrilege, were he not enboldened by the fanaticism with
which the temporary existence of a secret conclave has
spawned its fungus upon the publio* burkfhc in secret
phices,tfi dark vile, conspiracy has been >
to show its dangerolte brow by night,
WVhenevils are more free
BuWiigirU thou lurking fiend, has been
. Susppedvf'rom you as a covering ;
“o,Jin*n, nkday,
find a cavern dark enough
To markihy nrfynstrous vissagdJ”
\ \ \ \ \UBLIUS.
[FOR THE TIMES AND SENTINEL.]
Castle Rock, Dade Cos. Ga., July 16,1855.
Messrs. Editors: —Permit me to invite attention to a
section of Georgia which has been but little explored and
which is but little known. This beautiful and romantic
place is in the extreme northern part of our State, on a
spur of Sand Mountain, which rises from > the valley of
the Tennessee river, and extends for many miles into the
State of Alabama. It is about five miles from the Nash
ville & Chattanooga Railroad, and about three miles from
‘Nickojack Cove. The name of the place was suggested
by the castellated appearance it presents to the beholder
as it looms up from the valley below. Immense masses of
rock, like a great wall, girt the entire gorge of the moun
tain and seem to bid defiance to all approach. The ap
pearances here would indicate that some tremendous con
vulsion of nature had rent the mountain asunder, for the
purpose of disclosing to the eye of man the valuable trea
-1 ures concealed in its bowels. Not far ’from the summit
are inexhaustible beds of Bituminous coal, and their prox
imity to the railroad promises a rich reward to those who
are engaged in extracting this valuable mineral from its
deep and hidden recesses. An association was formed,
last year, under the name of Castle Rock Mining Compa
ny, for the purpose of working these coal beds, and though
they have much, yet sufficient developments have
been made to warrant enlarged operations the ensuing year.
There are several other coal beds in this vicinity, and the
neighboring States of Tennessee and Alabama, most of
which (where not too far from the rail road) may be min
ed with profit. The beds of coal are generally about 3 j
feet in thickness, some thicker and some less so. The !
Castle Rock Mining Company have it in contemplation to
construct a wooden track railroad from a point near their
coal pit to Shell Mound on the N. & C. Railroad.
In addition to the mineral resources of this region, we
have a climate unsurpassed for health and comfort. The
atmosphere is pure and salubrious, and the water is clear as
crystal, cold enough, and delicious as the nectar of the
gods. The nights are so cool that it is a pleasure to sleep.
Copld one of the denizens of your sultry clime be sudden
ly translated to this place, he could well say with Sancho
Panza, “blessed be the man who invented sleep.” No
need of taking a fan to bed with you here; no courting of
“tired nature’s sweet restorer;” it comes unbidden, and you
rise in the morning gay as a lark nnd vigorous as a giant.
This region of our State has been hitherto an almost ‘‘ ter-
Ta incognita;” cut off from the great body of its territory by
mountain barriers, it hardly assumed to be a part of our
noble commonwealth. The completion of that stupen-
dous work, the Nashville and Chattanooga railroad, has
made it quite accessable, and it is now beginning to be ap
preciated. The outlet opened by this great avenue for the
transportation of its mineral wealth and its grain, has great
ly enhanced the value of the land and given anew impetus ,
to the farming community. The crops of wheat here are I
beyond precedent, and the prospect of the corn is so j
fine, that it is thought this great and indispensable article, ;
which has been so scarce the past year, will not he worth !
more than 20 or 25 cents per bushel.
The land on the mountain top here 13 quite level. The
soil seems to be well adapted to the production of all kinds
of fruits and vegetables, and is peculiarly favorable to the
growth of the vine. When this part of Georgia is more
fully developed, it is believed that it will be one of the
most desirable portions of our great and beloved State.
F.
Crops Destroyed. —St. Louis, July 26.—The grasshop
pers have destroyed all the crops at Salt Lake.
The Yellow Fever. —New Orleans, July 28.—There
have been 101 deaths in this city this week of Yellow Fever.
The disease has, also, broken out at Baton Rouge.
A Brutal Murder.—The; body of A. J. Orr, of Macon,
a contractor of the Savannah and Albany Railroad, was
found yesterday morning, about eight miles from Hinesville,
where he had been most brutally murdered.
Mr. Assistant Secretary of State, Hunter, has been ap
pointed by the President acting Secretary of State, during
the temporary absence of Secretary Marcy.atOJd Point j
Comfort.
Commissioner under the Massachusetts Personal Liber
ty Act. —Nineteen of the twenty-three persons apponted bv
Governor Gardner to execute the above law have accepted
their commissions.
Failed to Nominate. —The convention ol the American
party in the Eighth Congressional District, which met in
Augusta, on last Wednesday, 25th ult., jailed to make a
nomination. It is said the convention was not over harmo
nious. It is uncertain whether they will bring forward a
candidate.
Anti-Know Nothing Meeting in Harris.
According to a previous noMce, a large number of tie
voters of Harris, opposed to the Know Nothing party, met
this day at the Court House in Hamilton.
Dr. Gibbs was called to the chair, declined and proposed
the name of Col. J. N. Ramsey, who was unanimously
elected to preside over the meeting.
On motion of Col. J. M. Mobley, the following gentle
men were appointed Vice Presidens: Judge A. B. limy,
flCol. C. B. Black, Brittain Williams, James Pollard, Dr.
T. Tramel. Judge M. C. Farley, Dr. Thomas P. Park,
Ames Walker, A. Ilunly, Wm. E. Farley, Samuel Hen
derson, Win. S. Henry and Dr. C. C. Gibbs. And the
following gentlemen Secretaries: A. B. Seals, Joel C.
Henry and A. G. Bedell.
The Chairman stated the object of the meeting in a veiy
able speech of about an hour, dearly showing the necessi
ty of the South being united in opposition to this Know
Nothing organization.
Dr. C. C. Gibbs in an able and fearless speech exposed
the Know Nothings, and announced as lie was the first in
the field, he should be the last to quit the fight until victory
perched upon our standard.
Then, on motion of Col. Robt. A. Crawford,a committee
of three was appointed from each district to prepare busi
ness for the action of the meeting.
# The several districts were then called and the following
gentlemen chosen ; C. Bedell, Samuel Henderson, 11. Tho
mas, Aaron Goodman, John McGee, Wm. Nelson, M. W.
llattox, Wm. A. Truit, Samuel Moore, R. A. Crawford,
Alvin Myhrand, Green Welden, Joel Denis, James M.
Whitten, O. 11. Smith, Stephen L. Hanks, A. B. Seals,
Wm. T. Stniih, John W. Smith, R. W. Robinson,George
Lynch, David Hutchins, Benj. Bucbannan, —. Parkerson,
Thomas. M. Clower, Henry Lowe, S. Brown, C. B. Black,
T. J. Dozier, Win. M. Blackwell, Wm. J. Henry, 11. Mil-
ner, Robert Winfrey, T. N. Sparks, R. E. Benning, Mo-
Calla. James Pollard and Brittain Williams, for the coun
ty at large.
The committee retired to report matter for the considera*
tion of the meeting. During their aDsence, the large au
dience was entertained by speeches from Messrs. G. A. B.
Dozier, of Harris, and James Hamilton, Esq., of Columbus.
The people listened with much interest and manifested their
approbation of the sentiments advanced by frequent enthu
siastic bursts of applause.
The committee after mature deliberation, returned, and,
through their chairman, Dr. Bedelk recommended to the
Convention the following names: Col. James N. Ramsey
for the Senate, and Judge Henry E. Moss and Dr. P. T.
Tramel, for the House of Representatives—also the accom
paning Resolutions ,* which report was unanimously adopted
by the House:
The citizens of Harris county, without regard to past dif
ferences of opinion, adopt the following resolutions:
Ist. Resolved, That we arc opposed to all secret oath
bound political associations in a Republican Government,
in times of peace.
2d. Resolved, That the pretension with which the self
styled American party attempts .to palm off its dangerous
doctrines, is unworthy of any party claiming the support of
an intelligent constituency : Adopting as it does, at the
same time, the Philadelphia and Georgia PJaiforms, (he
one declaring the union oi the States the paramount politi
cal good, the other asserting, in unequivocal terms, the Un
ion to be secondary in importance to the rights it was in
tended to protect, and denying in their resolutions a pro
scription of men on account oi their religious faith, while
they swear in their seeret councils by honid oaths, not to
vote for men for office, and to remove them from office
when in their power, on account of their religious faith,
thereby making a test, which the constitution declares never
shall be made.
3j. Resolved, That Congress has no light to abolish or
restrict slavery in the States or Territories, nor to interfere
with the slave trade between the States, nor to reject a
State applying for admission because of slavery.
4th. Resolved, In the opinion of this Convention, no
Government like ours, founded on just piincipies,can divest
a man of his title to property without remuneration, hence
we conclude, Congress has no more power to deprive a
citizen of the District ©1 Columbia of his slave than of his
house or land, and the same principle applies in the States,
even should a majority desire the abolition of slavery, other
wise the minority have no security for their property.
sth. Resolved, Georgia Platform of 1850 adopted.
6th. Resolved,.“That the several States composing the
United States of America, are not united on the principle
of unlimited submission to the general Government; but
that by a compact under the style and title ot a constitution
of the United States and of amendments thereto, they con
stituted a general Government for special purposes—dele-
I gated to that Government certain definite powers, reserving
each State to itself, the residuary mass of right to their own
self government, that whensoever the general Government
assumes undelegated powers, its acts are unauthoritative,
void, and ol no force ; that to this compact each State ae
ceeded as a State, and is an integral parly, ils co-Slates form
ing as to it.-elf the other party; that the Government created
by this compact was not made the exclusive or final judge of
the extent of the powers delegated to it—since that would
have made its discretion and not the constitution, the mea
sure of its powers ; but that, as in all other cases of compact
among parties having no common judge, each party has
an equal right to judge for itself as well ol infractions as of
the mode and measure of redress.”
7th. Resolved, In the opinion of this meeting, the native
Freesoilers, Know Nothings and Abolitionists ot the North,
are the worst and most dangerous enemies of the Constitu
tion, the Union and our rights, and that vye are ready to
strike hands with natives or loreign born, Whigs or Demo
crats, North and South, to defend that Constitution against
j the assaults of Abolitionism in the North and fanaticism in
; tiie South. . -UrtaA
Bth Resolved, That while on the one hand this conven
j tiori cannot point to a single instance of Catholic interler
| ence with the institution of slavery in the States,'l eiritories
; or District of Columbia ; on the other, we find the enemy
; of our own household comport-d of 2000 Protestant Clergy
I of the North, Know Nothings, Abolitionists and Freesoilers,
who make common cause against the South, and against
whom we urge and beg our Southern Know Nothing
friends to turn their arms, and cease their war against an iu
offending leligious sect who have not joined in a crusade
against the South.
j Cos. Ramsey and Dr. Tramel being present rose and ac
j cepted the nomination in an appropriate manner, pledging
j themselves to support the principles of the party.
Col. Mobley having been selected as 011 c to be recom
mended to the county by the committee, declined on ac
count of his private affairs, pledging himself, however, to
give his entire support to the cause, as he was acting for the
good of the country and not for himself.
On motion, Resolved that the Times & Sentinel and
Hamiliton Organ publish our proceedings.
Meeting then adjourned sine die.
J. N. RAMSEY, President.
A. B. Seals, (
J. C. Henry, < Sec’s.
A. G. Bedell, (
Illness of Abbot Lawrence. — 80.-ton, July 26, 1855
Abbot Lawrence is at the point of death.
The Philadelphia Slave Case. — Philadelphia, July 27,
1855. —Judge Kane has committed Williamson, charged
with stealing the slaves of the lion. Mr. Wheeler, for eon
j tempt of court, and also authorised the Grand Jury to indict
him for perjury.
Annexation of Kansas. — Washington, Lily 27. —The
Kansas Herald says, a project is on foot to annex the Piatle
connty to Kansas, by purchase.
Editorial Withdrawal.—We find in the Georgian (he
announcement of the withdrawal of B. R. Darnell, Esq.,
from the editorial connection with ilia! journal. It is now
under the sole control af Messrs.’ Punch and Perry.
The Litchfield (Conn.) Republican hoists the name of
Hon. Daniel S. Dickinson for President, and lion. Howell
Cobb, of Georgia, lor Vice President.
Code of Alabama — Page t ; 6.— Section *2ll. At the
Elections for Governor, Representatives in Congress and
Members of ihe General Assembly, the ballot? given for
each ul such officer*, must be deposited ju separate boxes*