The Times & sentinel tri-weekly. (Columbus, Ga.) 1855-1858, September 15, 1855, Image 2
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COLDMIffIS, GEORGIA. y
SATURDAY EVENING, SEPT. 15, 1855.
FOR GOVERNOR.’
IIERSCIIEL V. JOMSOX.
FOR CONGRESS*
Ist District—James L. Seward, of Thomas.
2d, “ M. J-Crawiord of Muscogee.
3d. “ James 31. Smith, of Upson.
4th • Hiram Warner, of 31eriwether.
sth “ Jno. 11. Lumpkin, of Floyd.
Oth “ Howell Cobb, oi Clarke.
7th • Linton of Hancock.
Bth “ A. H. Stephens, of Taliaferro.
MUSCOGEE COUNTY NOMINATIONS.
FOR THE SENATE.
ALEXANDER J. ROBISON.
FOR THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
JOHN B. DOZIER.
GEORGE J. PITTS.
At the Confessional.
Our editorial upon “Roorbacks’’ has brought our
neighbor of the Columbia Enquirer to the oonfeesional,
but we are sorry to find that he has not made a clean
breast of it. He acknowledges that he has applied to
Kansas a provision of the “act to establish the office of
Surveyor General of New Mexico’’ &0., which related
only to New Mexico ; but fails to confess that he insert *
ed a section in the Nebrask'Kansas act which is not
contained, in it. By reference to the editorial of the
Columbus Enquirer, headed, Two Roorbacks Nailed,
it will be seen that after quoting two sections from dif
frent acts of Congress, he adds; “From these two
sections of the Kansas-Nebraska bill it will be seen
that foreigns just from the alms houses of Europe, im
mediately after their arrival in the Territories named,
are qptitled to all the rights of the soil and all the po
litical ’privileges which native born Americans are per*
mitted to enjoyd.’’ In reply we asserted and proved
that the Nebraska Kansas act Conferred no rights of the
soil whatever upon foreigners ; and that the Section 2,
quoted by the Enquirer , and alleged by it to be a “sec
tion of the Kansas-Nebraska bill,” applied to New
Mexico and not to Kansas, and was not a section of
the Kansas Nebraska act. The editor of the Enquirer
dare not take issue with us upon these points, and, we
are sorry to add, has not the candor to acknowledge
that it lias interpolated a whole section into tbeNebraska-
Kansas act. We charitably supposed in our first notice
of this matter that the mistake was unintentional; but
after our dear and convincing exposure of the error, cnd ;
the perverse determination of the Enquirer not - to make
the correction, we are forced to the conviction that the
conductors of that paper ars, in character, like the man
who swore the horse was sixteen feet high, and because
he had sworn itr, stuck to the—fib.
It is very painful to us to make this exposure of bad
faith to its readers on the part of the Columbus Enquirer ,
but the course taken by that paper is so extraordinary
as to force us to it. The Kansas Nebraska act is the
great issue now pending between the North and the
South ; its provisions are eminently just and corstitu
tional • and henoe the fanatioal bate with which it is
denounced by the abolitionists. It must be maintain
ed, or the power of the South in the Union is gone for
ever. In interpolating sections into this aot calculated
to excite prejudice against this great measure ofjustioe
to the South, the Columbus Enquirer is aiding the
North iu its fanatical war upon it, and doing all in its’
power to weaken the attachment of the Southern people
to it.
But not only does the Columbus Enquirer misrepre
sent the Nebraeka-Kansas act; it deliberately misrepre
sents the character and nativity of the people of Kansas’
who are now fighting the battles of the South in that
Territory.
In commenting upon the dangers to be apprehended
from allowing foreigners the privilege of voting in the
Territories the Enquirer says :
“la there no danger in such abuses of the elective fran
chise? For which party do these foreigners in the free
States cast their votes? Invariably, hand in hand, a ma
jority of them with free Boilers and abolitionists.”
In r to this misrepresentation, both of the law and
the facts, we asserted, and proved by a fuli copy of the
section conferring the rghte of suffrage upon foreigners
in Kansas, that “the rights conferred on foreign resi
dents by the Nebraeka-Kansas act were temporary and
did not extend beyond the first election ;” and argued
very conclusively, we thought, that inasmuch as the
pro-slavery Legislative Assembly of Kansas had not de
prived foreign residents of the right to vote, ihe fair
presumption was that they were true to the South : and
that the assertion of the Columbus Enquirer that they
invariably oast their votes with freesoilers and abolition*
ists was untrue. In reply the Columbus Enquirer
ys : . .
“The assertion that ’foreigners in the free States cast their
votes for ablitionists,’ is rendered ‘untrue,’ because foreign
ers in Kansas have not voted to deprive themselves of
their present right of voting. Sueh a presumption is neith
er ‘fair’ nor sensible.”
Now we never before heard that a majority of the
Kansas Legislative Assembly were foreigners. The
Columbus Enquirer says they are. We had all along
supposed they were Missourians, in great part, who had
gone over to Kausas to keep that Territory from being
overruu by the native abolitionists of New England.
We may be mistaken, however; and the Columbus
Enquirer may be right j if so, it affords convincing proof
that in Kansas, at least, the assertion of the Enquirer
“that foreigners in the free States cast their votes for
abolitiouists” is palpably “untrue.”
The Legislative Assembly of Kansas has unanimous*
ly passtd laws to protect the.right of slaveholders in the
Territory ; indeed, the whole session has been passed
in a relentless war upou abolitionists, if the members
of that assembly are “foreigners'’ at* the Columbus En
quirer charges, God grant that the whale north-west
may be overrun by such men. Never before has the
South found such fast friends in any Territory North
of 36 deg. 3U niiu., as they have found in the “foreigners’’
of Kansas.
The efforts of the Colvmbus Enquirer to extricate
itself from the gross errors into whioh it has fallen by
its excessive hate of foreigners, reminds us of the strug
gles of a fly in a bow) of molasses, each struggle ren
dering its escape more hopeless.
As to the rights of foreigners to all the rights of
the soit in Kansas, we have hut a word to add. What
ever these lights are, they are not conferred by the
Nebraska-Kansas act. The Enquirer is candid enough
to acknowledge that §ee. 2 of the act to establish the
office of Surveyot General of JVcir Mexico <s•<:., and
which it published as a part of the Nebraska-Kansas
act, is not applicable to Kansas. It * accepts our cor
rection of its errors in this particular ; but attempts to
avoid the force of our exposure of its inaccuracy by qqot
iog the provisions of the act of 184 V, by whleh certain
pre empt en rights w*r ß conferred .citizens at well
as upon foreigners who had filed their declaration of
intention to beoome citizens. There is a very great
difference between the rights conferred by the two
acts. By the first act, quoted by the Columbus -En
quirer as part of the Nebraeka-Kansas act, 100 acres
of land were donated, given without consideration, to
aotual settlers, whether naturalized or not, in the Ter
ritory of New Mexico alone; by the aot of # 1841, ap
plicable to all, the publio domain in -every State and
Territory of the Union, and passed by a Whig ma
jority whioh the Columbus Enquirer supported,
a mere pre-emption was conferred upon actual settlers,
but no title could be obtained until $1.25 per. acre
was paid into the public treasury. This is the act made
applicable to Kansas. But even this privilege of pre
emption is not conferred by the Kansas-Nebraska aot.
It is conferred by the act to establish the office of Sur
veyor General of New Mexico , SfC.
Going Back to their Old Tricks.
The, so called, American party of Muscogee county,
on the day they Dominated’ their county tioket, resolved
to abolish their secrecy, their oaths , their rituals, to
surrender their charters, and to re-organize as the
American party upon the Philadelphia and Macon
Platforms. Now when an oath is abolished it is m>
longer binding . That proposition is too clear for argu
ment. We are, therefore, astonished to learn tLat an
effort is now berng made by some of the electioneers od
the side of the, bo called, American party of Muscogee
county to delude conscientious men with the belief that
they are still bound by their oaths, and therefore under
obligations to vote for their candidates whether they wishto
do so or not. This is too preposterous for belief, if it were
not proven by loug experience that there is no trick too
mean for some men to result to in order to save a sink
ing cause.
Now the Know Nothing order had no legal power
to administer an Oath. The obligations assumed by
the members of the order were, therefore, mere volun
tary pledges to euch other and they could, by general
consent, release each ether from them,
That this is the way these obligatioos are understood
by tbe members of the order, is clear from the fact that
the Philadelphia Grand Council set aside that part of
the obligation which imposed secrecy upon the mem
bership. Now if th ti oath of secrecy can be set aside,
certainly the oath to vote for the, so eilled, American
ticket can also be set aside.
In further proof this position, we refer to the fact
that the members of the order all concede that a mem
ber may withdraw from tbe order, and that when he
does withdraw, he is no longer under obligations to
support tbe tiedet of the party.
Now, when the Councils of Muscogee county dis
solved and abolished their oaths, it was tantamount to
a universal withdrawal of the membership from the or
der $ and no one is any more bound by their previous
oaths thau is a member wbo withdrew previous to the
dissolution of the Councils. Jt is, therefore, clear that
those electioneers in Muscogee county who are trying
to make conscientious men vote against their judgment
in consequence of old oaths whioh they eay have been
abolished are usmg a miserable electioneering trick
beneath the touch of honorable men.
The Second Congressional District.
We have received reliable intelligence from every
part of the District and'are happy to bo able to assure
our friends that the election is in their own hands.—
Nothing can defeat onr able and trusty candidate,
Martin J. Crawford, but treason in our own ranks.
Much depends, however, upon Baker, Calhoun and
Early counties. If they will do their whole duty, Judge
Crawford will be elected. We, therefore, beseech,
our friends in those counties to come up to their work
like rnen and patriots, and roll their accustomed
majorities. They hold the election ia iheirown hands.
They are the Crimea of tho campaign, and if the Allies
! are defeated their, victory will perch upon the Demo*
| cratio standard in the second district.
Earnings of the State Hoad.
Through the courtesy of the Master of Transporta
tion, Mr. E. B. Walker, we are enabled to lay before
our readers tho following gratifying statement of the
Western <fc Atlantic Railroad for the month of Au
gust. By comparison with the Road for August 1854
it will be seen that the increase of earnings amounts to
nearly $35,000 for the single month. We commend
the consideration of this fact to the habitual grumblers,
whose trade it is, at least until after the election, to be
dissatisfied with the management of the State Road :
Income for August 1855- —
From Freights 61,154 67
“ Passengers 21,093 35
“ Mails ; 1,895 83
Total, $84,143 85
lnootne of 1854
$49,219 31
—
Difference 34,924 54
Atlanta Intelligencer,
-■ - -
Medicated Vapor Baths.-* —We call the attention
of the afflicted to the advertisement under this cap
tion. We do not profess to be capable of giving sd
| vice on diseases, and respectfully refer the deceased to
| the faculty. We feel authorised, however, to say that
we have seen numerous certificates of the advantagts
derived from the Medicated Vapor Baths, iu cases of
diseases of the skiD, bronchial afflictions, neuralgia,
rheumatism and’othei chrome oomplaiuts. For further
particulars, see advertisement.
Hon. William L. Yancv in Columbus.— We are
authorized to announoe that Hon. William L. Fancy,
of Alabama, will address the people of Columbus at
Temperance Hall, on Tuesday night, 18th September,
ou the political issues of the day. The people, .without
distinction of party divisions are reepectfully invited to
attend.
The Next Congress.
Senate. —There are sixty members in the Senate.
Thiriy-nine are in favor of the Nebraska and Kansas
Bill, eighteen opposed to it, with five vacancies to fill.—
Alabama*and Missouri will unquestionably elect Ne
braska men, Pennsylvania and Indiana will elect anti-
Nebraska Senators —leaving California doobtful. If
.full, the vote would be 45 for the bill, 20
against it—assuming that the Southern Senators who
voted against the bill would yet not vote to disturb it.
House op Representatives.— Os the members dow
eleeied, 85 are Nebraska men ; 126 anti-Nebraska.
Four Southern Staten are to elect, which will add 23
Nebraska members, making the aggregate 126 fn favor
of the repeal of the Nebraska Bill, and 108 against
ns repeal.
Revival. — A revival has been recently go ng on ir
the Baptist Church at Atlanta, and 43 persons have
been added to the Church as its fruits.
Senator Toombs for Governor Johnson. —A writer
in the Chronicle <J- Sentinel 6ays:
“Mr. Toombs, during tbe short stay he made in this
city, on his way homewards, made no coucealment of
hie decided preferences in favor of Mr. Johnson’s re>
election. Indeed, he was so warm on the.subject, that
I am informed he gave utterance to bis feelings in words
almost equivalent to these—that he would regard John
son's defeat as a great publio oaiamity.’’
Troup County. —The “Anti-Know Noth'mg” party
of Troup county met in Convention on tbe 11th inst.,
and nominated Mr. Forbes for the Senate and Messrs.
Wattley and Saterwhite for the House of Representa
tives.
Ufson County. —Dr. John B. Kendall is the Anti-
Know NotbiDg candidate for the Senate in Upson
county.
Silver Run Camp Meeting.—We oall attention of
those who desire to visit the camp ground at Silver
Run, to the notice in another oolumD.
An Incident on the Atlantic.
We copy the following incident from the last num
ber of tbe New York Sunday Leader. The distinguish
ed Southern Senator referred to was the Hon. Robert
Toombs, of Georgia, and the “young Irishman” whoso
genteely vindicated tlie reputation of his adopted coun
try and her statesman, is a clerk in one of the princi
pal dry goods stores of this city, (John C. Calhoun :) —
Columbus Enquirer.
Quito an exciting incident occuired on the steamer At
lantic on Wednesday, while she was nearing our port,
which is worthy of mention. The eabin passengers were
regaling themselves at what is called “the captain's dinner,”
(the last dinner on a voyage previous to reaching port,) and
toasts and sentiments were in vogue. Alter a toast had
been proposed by a distinguished Southern Senator, who
has been spending with his family a low months in Europe,
he was called upon for a speech. He gave hasty mention
of the impression which the different countries had made
upon him through which he had travelled, Ireland, Scot
land, England, France, &c.
When alluding to the unfortunate condition of the Em
erald Isle, through England’s tyranv, some English snobs
who were on board hissed the speaker from one end of the
.table. The senator paused, and requested the persons who
had hissed to stand up ; no one moved- lie then request
ed, as a lavor, that those who had. intended to insult him
would place themselves in single line on the upper deck,
that the gratification might be afforded him of lecturing
them on the rules of gentility; or, if any felt offended at his
remarks, to send their cards at the conclusion of the dinner.
The distinguished senator gave them a truthful history of
Englaud’s oppression, which had been only previously with
held from a desire not to unnecessarily offend any one on
board. The incident was the talk of the evening, and one
of the young snobs who had offered the first insult, but
who screened himself from notice, deeming himself in
a little knot of foreigners, commenced assailing the sena
tor as a blackguard, accusing him of ignorance, &c. —
A } oung Irishman, a naturalized citizen of the United
States, was present, and to resent the insults thus cowardly
heaped upon an American senator, took the young; snob
by the nose and gave it a genteel wring, telling him at the
same time to hereafter usq more ceremony when alluding
to the distinguished men of the country, whose hospitality
and protection he was about seeking.
Though we may not justify the conduct of the Irishman
in this case, we narrate the facts in order that John Bull
may seethe impropriety of his conduct and learn precisely
how he is appreciated when he becomes insulting in a so
cial company composed of gentlemen of various nations.
Hurrah for the Gallant Young Calhoun !
Messrs. Editors : —This ha3 been a glorious day
for the Demooracy in Calhoun.
Judge Crawford led oft’ in a speech of an hour in
which he discussed all the questions involved—he con
densed tbe whole argument on tbe foreign nod Catho
lic question and established, by argument and illustra
tion, every proposition he laid down. Then he called
upon Mr. Hawkins to meet him on the Constitutional
questions taken, and show that he was wrong. He
Called upon him to inform the people how much his
party was prepared to modify the naturalization laws.
He said heretofore that he had been of opinion that
they were to make more stringent laws ; but, upon
reading more carefully their sixth resolution he found
that they were iu favor of a modification oi the natu
ralization laws.
Judge Crawford then called upon Mr. Ilaivkins to
state to the people which oath his President would obey
when elected ; in reference to Catholics he swears iu
tbe Order to turn them out when eleoted to an office ;
when inaugurated as President he swears to support
the. Constitution, which says there shall be no religious
test.
If he tnrns them out on that acoount he violate! the
Constitution and bis oath to support it ; if he does not
turn them out he violates his oath to the Order. Here
he closed bis argument as his time was out.
Mr. Hawkins then rose to reply—-read Washing
ton’s letters—said there oame 398,000 foreigners a year
and in 17 years they would outnumber the whole pres
ent population—they had added to the Representatives
in Congress—Georgia never had any more than eight
—she had that number as far back as he recollected.—
He said they were opposed to a religious test and put
it in their platform—that the foreigners had deserted
our flag in battle, and none but Arnold among our na
tive born soldiers bad done the same—the Catholics
owed allegiance to the Pope of Rome—read Brown
son’s letter—told a story about an Irishman running
from a dog and trying to get a brick from the pave
ment—that some of them were going with the “ ’Mer
ioan boys”-—told a story of cue iu Augusta, who said
“that’s what he came here for, and if he had wanted a
a d—d Irishman to rule him he would not have come
here”—said something about Judge Lumpkin’s trying
to get some to come here when he was in Europe, and 1
some man in Tennessee trying to sell Tennessee lands !
even in Great Britain. He “beat about’’ at random un- ;
til his time was out and “sot down.” j
Judge Crawford then arose and showed that Wash
ington alluded to persons who were in fact foreigners
and adventurers who never intended to become citi
zens—who came to seek promotion only and never in
tended to claim this country as their home. He demon
strated from tho Philadelphia platform that K. Nothing
ism would effect nothing except throw upon our shores
the worst population of Europe, and keep back the best
—he wanted to know exactly how much “liberty” they
must “love” and how much “oppression” they must
“hate” before they would come, and how this was to
be ascertained ? He paused for a reply, but none came.
The people Baw tho point. He passed on and showed
that the only effect on the representation in Congress
would be to give the same increase, and only deny the
right to vote, whioh every State could do itßelf with*
out making a national question of it. He then read
from the Ckronicle cf- Sentinel in reply to the power
of the Pope in this oountry, whioh said, “this was the
veriest humbug ever oonjured up by artful demagogues j
to excite the sectarian feelings of the people, or alarm
the credulous and ignoraDt.”
Having disposed of his opponent he proceeded with
his line of argument wl.ioh he bad left, and as he pro
ceeded you could see one man after another rise to
catch the words of the speaker as they fell from his
lips. Before he had proceeded twenty minutes very
man was upoD his feet. Qo the speaker went, plank i
tfter plank of the Philadelphia Platform crushed and j
‘ell under bis mighty tread. Never did we listen to
such an appeal as be made to our people to stand uni’
ted upon the Georgia Platform. There was in it a
power as a future line of policy which could be found
no where else. He placed in the bauds of our North
ern men that Platform and the Philadelphia Platform,
and with one or the other they had to fight. With
one the Constitution would be saved, with tbe other
trodden under foot.
He told the Whigs he knew’ they hated Democracy,
but Dow the issue was Democracy or Disunion. That
Toombs, Stephens and other distinguished leaders of
that party saw it and were going with the Democratic
Party. He closed by saying “choose ye this day whom
ye will serve.’’ ‘Thus closed one of the best efforts of
the canvass.
We are all Democrats in this County. J. W. C.
Morgan, sept* 10, 1855.
Look out for tlie Whistle when Yon get Stall*
ed on the Track.
Messrs, Editors.— l think it a good time, while
the Burlington excitement lasts, and before a similar
shall arise here, to call attention to the state of the Hail
Road crossings in this vicinty.
The one at Mr, E. Shepard’s plantation, bad at the
best, was built origiually of refuse and ties, and has
never received any repairs except a “sign-board” not
quite as intelligible as tbe rails to the majority of
Teamsters.
Four years ago an old lady was jolted out of her
buggy while leisurely crossing and had her arm broken.
There was no locomotive at hand to heighten her
shrieks, nor friendly Cow-catcher to offer her 3 ride to
town ; nevertheless she Was spilled out, and that at
the only place in her day’s drive where she oould have
caused a collision. Here reoently, a lady friend of the
writer’s had her ankle severely sprained, escaping from
a stalled oarriage while the train was approaching.
This bridge has of course, since then, become bad by
degrees, and beautifully worse. The same old logs
are there, with spaces between, where a corpulent Di
rector might Ho with ease, if not with dignity.
If such as these are to be our “awful acoident’’
makers, and we are really to be tarned over for satis
faction to the old law of blood for blood, permit me in
case of an early tragedy to lender two double barrels
and a single to the übo of the mourning survivors.
• And believe, me, Yours,
“Cross.”
Ex-Governor Collier.
Ex-Gov. Collier died at Bailey’s Springs, near Florence,
Ala., on the 28th ult., of aD attack of cholera morbus.—
His remains were taken to Florence, and after funeral
services, perlormed by the venerable Dr. Manly, were
committed to the dust in the presence of the coporate au
thorities of the place, and an immense assemblage of citi
zens of the town and sourrounding country. Alabama
has never bestowed honors on a purer or juster man,—
The Florence Gazette contains the following :
Henry Watson Collier was born in Abbeville District
—in that home of genius—Soutli Carolina, on the 17th
day of January, 1801, consequently was in the 55th year
of bis age at his death. Having acquired a classical edu
cation, he studied law, was licensed to practice, aDd settled
in Huntsville, and a short time afterwards moved to Tus
caloosa, in which place he resided to his death. By cease *
less application to his chosen ppofession, he made consid
erable proficiency and was soon promoted to the responsi
ble and arduous station of Circuit J udge, which station be
held till 1836, when our present organization ol the Su
preme Court was formed. Gov. Collier was chosen one
the Associate Justices, which dignified position be held
from June, 1836, till June, 1837. At this period, a va
cancy having occurred in the seat of the Chief Justice,
and Gov. Collier btiug tbe oldest .Judge, was made Ohio!’
Justice of the State of Alabama, the most honorable and
elevated station known to our laws, a position which he
held for 12 years, and one which he filled with honor to
himself and usefulness to his couutry.
In 1849, he was called by the voice of the people to be
Chief Magistrate of our Commonwealth, and at the ex
piration of his first gubernatorial term, such was the ap
proval of the public of his administration, that he was
again elected. His second term expired on the 20th De
cember, 1853, when he retired from the vexation and
tumoil of the public to the more peaceful and happy walks
of private life, in whose sequestral charms he speut the
remaining portion of his time. Such is a brief and im
perfect sketch of a man wh retired from public service
with a constituted so shattered, that a rest from his labors
could not restore him to his health.
The many high stations in which Gov. Collier has been
placed, and the loug period of time the people trusted in
his henestey, integrity, and ability, sufficiently establish
his reputation, both as a civil magistrate and a jurist;
but he was equally celebrated in his ministration of Chris
tian charity and love, and to the kiud husband and aft'ee
foliate parent were added those noble and philanthropic
feelings which so much exemplified the purity and beau
ties of bis moral character. Requiescat in pace.
Gov. Johnson’s Financial Policy.
The opposition press having sought in jvain for any just
grounds of complaint against the administration of Gov.
Johnson, are .attempting to mislead the public mind by
misstatements of facts. The last number of the North
Georgia Times, endeavors to mislead the public, missta
ting facts as to the money which has been paid into the
State Treasury from the earnings of the State Road, since
Gcv. Johnson came into ofiice. We will state facts, and
only facts.
Prior to.the let Sept, inst., the Western and Atlantic R.
R. paid into the State Treasui y, SBO,OOO. It is attempted
by the opposition to make the impression that this suni
has been lying idle in the Treasury, without benefit, nay,
to the actual loss, to the State, of the amount of interest
thereon. This is not so. Fortv-seveu thousand dollars
ot this amount were appropriated to the redemption of
Central Bank 7 per cent bonds, stopping the interest there
on. $20,000 were paid to redeem bonds of the Western
& Atlantic Railroad issued under the act of 1846. ()f the
SBO,OOO, $30,000, which was the last payment made to the
Treasury from the State Road, was deposited with the
Georgia Railroad Bank, to draw interest up to the Ist July,
when it was supposed it would be required in tile opera
tions of the Treasury and in the pavment of the Public
Debt. The balance now in hand, s’ay $13,000 is nowin
the Treasury, and will be appropriated as rapidly as the
Bonds issued under the Act of 1846, can be called in.
I hose Bonds weie.secured by the Act of 1846, by creating
a paramount lien upon the nett earnings of the Road. Un
der that Act $125,500 ot Bonds were issued and they fall
due in July and December of 1856.
I he public will see that the money coming from the State
Road, has not been permitted to lie idle. Gov. Johnson
has made good use of it, in behalf of the interest of the
State, as every just man will admit. There hag been no
money from the Western and Atlantic R. R. lying idle in
the Treasury Vault. Good use has been, and will con’inue
to be, made of it when ever it shall come into the Treasu
ry—Federal Union.
Governor Johnson in Augusta.
Notwithstanding the Know Nothings had called a meet*
ing on Tuesday evening, a large concourse of our citizen
assembled at the City Hall Park, for the purpose of hearing
Governor Johnson. His speech was, in all respects, wor
! thy of the chief magistrate of Georgia, replete with sound
| argument, forcible illustration, and heart stirring appeals,
j He opened his remarks with a notice of the Cooper and
’ Cowart charges, and presented clear and concise statements
of each case, which must have carried conviction home to
the mind of every candid mail. He then referred to the
claims of the Know Nothing party to the appellation of
; American, and conclusively established that all the great
American ideas and principles had been trampled upon by
the Constitution of the Order. He contended that the ar
gument was applicable as long as that Constitution was
retained by the National Council. Next he proceeded to
a discussion of the religious and foreign features of the
question. The argument establishing that the qualification
of electors could be determined only by the legislatures of
the respective States, and therefore that it could not be the
basis principle of a National party, was strongly presseuted
to the minds of the hearers.
Upon the duty of all Southern men,in the present condi
tion of political affairs, the Speaker was very impressive.
Every Know Nothing present must have felt the force of
the appeal, to abandon collateral issues at this time, and
unite’ in a warm and vigorous support of the only party
Which offered auy well grounded hope of a preservation of
Southern honor in the Union. Gov! Johnson spoke nearlv
two hours and a half, and was listened to with respectful
attention by a large auditory, although compelled to stand
during the entire period. He closed amid three cheers tor
Johnson and three for Stephens. The anti-Know Noth
ings retired quietly to their homes, proud, and well they
may be, of their noble standard bearer, in the present can
vass.
The Band, provided tor the occasion, struck up at the
conclusion, the enlivening and appropriate air, “Hail Co
lumbia.” It afterwards regaled the Governor, and many of
his friends, inside and outside of the Augusta Hotel, with
several patriotic and martial airs.
On Monday night the German Band gave the Governor
an elegant Serenade.
During his visit to our city the Governor received many
calls from his friends and admirers. Every manifestation
was afforded him that Richmond county will, on the Ist of
October, give him a highly complimentary vote.— Con
Rep.
Uob Law.
The Romney, (Va.) Intelligencer states, that Capt. Har
ness, of Hardy county, hearing that his clave, a negro man,
who bad made his escape some nine years siuce to James
town, N. Y., had been sentenced for a term of six months
to the jail in Buffalo, proceeded last week in company with
two friends to that place for the purpose of obtaining pos
session of the negro, it possible. The Captain returned last
Wednesday, says the Intelligencer , having failed to enlist
the services of a lawyer, or the United States Commission
er in his behalf, although a large lee was offered. The
Captain was advised that any attempt to regain his property
would be successfully resisted by a mob.
Manon Superior Court.
The Superior Court of this county closed its session of
two weeks on Saturday evening last, his Honor Judge Per
kins presiding, A few litigated civil cases of importance
were tried, and one criminal case, m which considerable
interest was manifested by our citizens It was that of
Wm. P. Jones, charged with murder of Mark Lazenby, in
June last. No white person was witness to the killing,
and the case turned upon the dying declarations of the de
ceased. The jury after some 24 hours’ deliberation return
ed a verdict of “Guilty of Involuntary Manslaughter in the
commission of an unlawful act.” The prisoner was sen
tenced to two years’ imprisonment in the Feuitentiary 6’
IF. News. *
A Word from Bishop Andrew.—‘l regard the Church and
her Ministers as distinctly committed to the spiritual
evangelization of the world ; and that the Ministers of
Christ should confine themselves tor their proper spiritual
Junctions, without turning aside to take part” in the politi
cal and party strifes that are constantly arising to tempt
them from their path.”—(See letter, S. C. Advocate, Auc
30th.) *
Pennsylvania Whig State Convention.
Harrisburc, Sept. 1!, 1855.
The Whig State Convenvention assembled m the Hours
of Representatives at 10 o’clock this morning. Only thirty
three delegates were present. Joseph Henderson of Wash
ington county, was appointed Chairman pro tent.; J. Mc-
Clure, of Franklin county, Secretary.
Upon re-assembling the Convention nominated Joseph
Henderson, of Washington county, lor Canal Commission
er. On the first beilot Henderson received 29 votes, Pass
more Williamson 6, R. M. Lemon 4. The whole proceed
ings w’ere very tame. The resolutions adopted are strong
ly anti-elavery. The whole affair was a complete abor
tion.
The Fair.
The Southern Centra) Agricultural Fair opened on yes
terday. The crowd, as usual on tbe first day. was com
fortably small, and consequently we had an excellent op
portunity ol thoroughly inspecting whatever articles were
on exhibition. The amount of stock is not so large as on
previous occasions of this kind. But the display was
nevertheless good.
The Cashmere goats entered by Mr. Richard Peters,
of this place, are quite a show within themselves. The
breed, we believe, in this country, is quite rare, having
been introduced but a abort time since, from the East.—
Should Mr. Peters succeed in adapting tltfm to this cli
mate, it will be quite an addition to our stock of domestic
animals. Our attention was arrested by some fine South
Down Sheep. We wonder why an auimal ot such de
cided superiority is not, more generally raised throughout
the couutry. Os the cow kind the Devon still keep the
lead, as perhaps they always will. We have not time to
do the horses justice. Rluny of them are perhaps as fine
as the country can aftbrd, and to many they are tbe chief
attraction of the Exhibition. “We will continue our jot*
tings to-morrow. —Atlanta Intel., 12/A.
From Kansas.
St. Loins, Sept. 10,1855
Governor Shannon 4 arrived at Wesport on the 311 u!t,,
and was serenaded in the evening. He made a speech, in
which he said he regretted to see tbe disposition tnatii*
tested in certaiu parts of the territory to nullify the laws
of the late Legislature. lie regarded that Assembly legal
aud its laws binding, and he should exert his authority to
enforce them. He was tor slavery in Kvtusas.
Fever at Norfolk.
Columbia, Sept. 12.
The fever has increased at Norfolk and Portsmouth.—
There were 38 deaths at Norfolk Monday, aud 48 at
Portsmouth Sunday and Monday.
We regret to learn that Mr. Gatewood, the Junior Ed
itor of the Norfolk Beacon , died in that,city on Friday of
the pestilence. Mr. Cuuningham, the Senior Editor, died
a few days previously.
Mortality at Norfolk!
A dispatch to us from Weldon, dated 13th, says there
have been one hundred and seventy deaths since Sunday
morning at Norfolk.
Portsmouth not heard from, — Ala. Journal.
Sept. !0.
T)rs, Gooch and Pike of Richmond, died yesterday in
Norfolk.
The fever is on the increase in Norfolk. There vers
twenty* five deaths yesterday.
There were only twelve deaths here yesterday and the
fever abatiug.
f . Suffolf, Sept. 10.
1 he yellow fc-ver has broken out in this town and Mr.
Thomas Riddick died of the fever early this morning.—
lie had not been to the infected cities.
The citizens are flying in every direction from tbs
t own - ‘ m
Relief. —The Howard Association, of New Orleens. is
nobly fulfilling the charitable purposes for which it was
instituted, in rendering assistance to Norfolk and Ports
mouth. Yesterday morning, Mr. L. C. Dillcrd, and 20
more nurses, came over on the Oregon and took the river
mail boat en route for Virginia. These are sent on in an
swer to a request for more help received in New Or
leans by telegraph from Mr. Ricardo.
Health of Charleston.
The Mercury learns with much surprise, from a gentle
man from the Up-Country, that rumors were in circula
tion in that eection to the effect that Yellow Fever is pre
vailing in that city. It repeats that despite any assertions
to the contrary, come from what quarter it may, Charles
ton is, and has been throughout the season entirely <->
empt from Yellow Fever, nor is there tin* slightrst’iud'-
eation of any tendency to that disease.— Mobile Register,
Uth.
Vellow Fever at New Orleans.
The yellow fever appears to be rapidly dying cut in cur
e ster city, New Orleans. The report of the Charity
Hospital for the twenty Jour hours ending 6 o'clock Sun
day evening 9th, shows only four deaths from <be fever.
Yellow Fever at Canton, Miss.
The yellow fever made its appearance in Canton, Mvs •
last Thursday. .On Saturday nierht there were not fever
than fifty cases of it.— Mobile Tribune. Wth.
Health of Galveston.
Galveston has never been more healthy, since we bar? .
known it, than at this moment. Not a single case ot yf
low fever has occnrred. We learn that it is reported ! ”
the interior that the yellow fever is among us. We as*
sure our readers that the report is utterly untrue ; it v 9
have it, they shall be informed promptly and fully. •
[7Vjrs? Christian Advocate, Bth-