The Times & sentinel tri-weekly. (Columbus, Ga.) 1855-1858, September 19, 1855, Image 2
(limes mtft Sfttfitwl.
COLUMBUS, GEORGIA. ’- _
WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEFT, 19.
- - •'#-
FOR UOVKRNOR.
lIDKSCIIEt I. JOHVSOIN.
roK CO>VRESS.
Ist District—Janie* L. Seward, of I honiHs.
i!d, “ M. J- Crawford 01* Maw-ogee.
3d. ** James M- Smith, of Upson.
4fh *. fftrain Warner, of Memvetliei.
s th m J no. H. Lumpkin, of Floyd.
ti Howell Cobb, of Clarke.
7,1, *. LintougStephens, of Hancock.
Kit, “ A. H. Stephens, of Taliaferro.
MUSCOGEE COUNTY NOMINATIONS.
for the %enatk.
ALEXANDER J. ROBISON.
FOR the house of representatives.
JOHN B. DOZIER.
GEORGE J. PITTS.
Governor Johnson and his Revtlcrs.
Whipped very badly upon the great issues of’
the canvass, tho Know Nothing preßs hopes to cover
th# retreat of the Order before the triumphant hosts
of the Democracy under a cloud of low abuse and
vindictive denunciation of the administration of Gov.
Johnson. But the sunlight of truth has pierced these
clouds and they are being rapidly dispersed like mists
before tho rising sun, and before the first Monday in
October next, there will not be a “rack” Hying above
the horizon.
We have neither time nor patience to follow the sli
my path of the slanderers of Governor Johneou. Some
of their charges are beneath tho notice of any one: as
for instance, that Governor Johnson cheated Mr. Jenk
ins in his appointments during the last canvass. Mr
Jenkins himself denounces the charge as false in the
publio prints. Os a like character is the charge that
Governor Johnson ordered the proprietors of the Rome
Southerner to do some printing during the last canvass
and then refused to pay the bill. Mr. Dodd, at the
time proprietor of the Rome Southerner , has nailed
this slander to the counter, and pronounces it oalumni
ous. Os a like character is the charge that Governor
Johnson cheated a Mr. Adams out of a lot of land.—
The witness telied on to establish the charge, has pro
nounced it false *, as also has Mr. Briscoe who is the
party to whom the land was granted. Still more con
temptible is the charge that Governor Johnson bribed
Lewis Tumlin to support his administration by award’
ing to him and another the contract to transport freights
across the Etowah river. Lewis Tumlin is now being
run by the Know Nothing Party for Congress in the
fifth District. If Johnson gave the bribe, Lewis Tum
lin took it, and his Know Nothing supporters are par
ticipators in the crime, and he himself has added bad
faith “to corruption. This charge, however, has been
abandoned, we believe, since Lewis Tumlin was accept
ted by the Know Nothings as their standard bearer.
The next charge is that Governor Johnson created
the office of Attorney for the State Railroad in urdir
to reward a political friend in the person of R. J. Cow
art, Esq. Governor Cobb, in a recent let er, has shown
that the so-called office was created by him and that
Gov. Johnson continued it ou his recommendation. At
the last session of the Legislature an act was passed al
lowing the State Road, as well as all other Railroads, to
be sued in every county as well as in every justice’s beat
through which they pass. This act has resulted in
the bringing of a multiplicity of suits against the Road.
Unless the Road is represented by Counsel it must be
apparent that the State would be greatly the loser. Jt
is conceded that the Governor has power to employ
Counsel. The question then conies up : Is it better
economy to employ alav.yer for every ease, or retain
one lawyer whose business it shall be to represent the
Road in all cases ? Governor Johnson has exercised
a wise discretion and employed one Lawyer by the year,
upon the experience of Governor Cobb who had tried
the experiment and found that it worked well. It is
charged, however, that R. J. Cowart, Esq., the ap
pointee is incompetent. Persons who know the gen
tleman entertain a very diftereut opinion, aud we hap
pen to be of that number. He is universally regarded
hy the Democracy as a most forcible speaker, and has
acquired the soubriquet of the ‘‘Thunderer of the
Mountains.” He is not a very polished gentleman, but
is some iu a bear fight. Who ever heard of a Demo
crat who had any’ sense or decency iu the opinion of the
opposition ?
The next eharge is that Governor Johnson had the
freights reduced at Etowah Depot in order to bribe
Hon. Mark A. Cooper to his support. Mr. Cooper has
denounced the charge as false, and vvheiehe is known
this is sufficient. Mark A. Cooper bribed ! The charge
is lidiculous. lie is alike incapable of accepting as
Gov. Johnson is of offering a bribe ; But Know Noth
iogism, in its desperation, does not shrink from the vi
lest misrepresentation of the purest and best citizens.
No elevatiou of character, no amount of public service,
can shield a man from its slanderous shafts who stands
between it and success.
W e have heretofore shown that the last Legislature
of Georgia passed a resolution instructing the Gover :
nor to so oouduct the State Road as to promote the de?
velopmeut of the iron interest in which Mr. Cooper is
engaged. We have further shown that instead of low
ering freights on iron, they had been actually raised
by the Superintendent of the State Road. We have
heretofore shown also, that in June ISS4Gov. Johnson
directed the Superintendent to reduce the freights on
iron, coal and flour at Etowah to the rates miposed
under the administration of Gov. Cobb. This the Su
perintendent tailed to do until recently, when Gov.
Johnson, becoming aware of his disobedience of his or
ders, reiterated them, perhaps, in a more peremptory
manner. This is the sum and substance of this charge
ot corruption. We see nothing in the evidence addu
ced to sustain it that is worthy of a momenfs considera
tion. It would not convict a sheep-stealing dog ; and
yet it is flourished before the people of Georgia as
proof conclusive that our noble Governor ;s a knave
and Mark A. Cooper a scoundrel'. Out on such reck
less slanderers. Have they uo shame If this reduc
tion of freights at Etowah, had been mad- when the
public mind was ealm, it would hardly have elicited a
moment’s consideration.
” e apprehend that there is too general a disposition
to hold the Governor responsible for every little thing
that goes wrong on the .State Road. He can only ex
ercise a general oversight over thi work. The Super
mtendent is mainly responsible tor the management of
the Road. Ihe Governor's duty in respect to this great
work is pretty well done when he hue appointed a Su
per ntendent ; he ought not to interfere except on im
portant occasions. No competent Eug'neer w, u !d take
charge of the Superintendenoy of the Rood if the
Governor were to meddle with jts management. Gov
ernors, generally, know very little about Railroads, and
notwithstanding Garnett Andrews’ boasts of what he
would do with the State Road, if he were Governor,
of which there is, however, no probability, we doubt
very tnuoh if he could discharge creditably the humble
office of Engine Driver. The Governor is responsi
ble, however, for the competency of the Superinten
dent, and ought to remove him if he proves inefficient.
Otherwise, the less ho has to do with the Road, the bet
ter. The present Superintendent is Janus F. Cooper,
Esq , n gentleman long and favorably known in Geor
gia as a polished gentleman and scientific engineer.*—
His appointment to this responsible post, by Governor
Johnson, was haded with delight by the whole State
YY e know that hejjreceived the appointment over much
more efficient party men, solely because of his eminent
fitness for the post j and we are quite confident that
the result of his management will justify his selection
by the Governor. During his administration, $549,660
have been cleared by the Road after paying all current
expenses. This fact will repel a thousand slauders
about its management, especially when it is taken into
Consideration that never before was there the first sur
plus dollar iu the Treasury of the Road.
There are other slanders in circulation about Gov.
Johnson. IY T e may recur to the subject again. They
are, however, upon a par with those already exposed,
and are hardly worth notice ; but we intend to follow
the Know Nothing Party into every hole they creep
into, and to drive them out by the application of the
torch of truth. They hate the light because their deeds
are evil.
MartingJ. Crawford at Home.
Our gallant standard bearer paid a flying visit to his
household Gods at the close of his second round of ap
pointments. He is in high health and spirits and is
confident of his election, lie is oft’ again to meet his
wily opponent at other appointments, and will not re
turn again until the week preceding the election. He
has done his work so far like a master workman, and
we doubt not but that the capstone of victory will be
raised on the first Monday in October if his friends will
puli steadily at the tackle. A long pull, friends, a
strong pull, aud a pull altogether will ensure our suc
cess.
Speaking at Cusseta.
lion. Martin J. Crawford will address his fellow citi
zens at Cusseta, Chattahoochee county, on Thursday
271 h inst. The people without regard to party divisions
are respectfully invited to attend.
YVm. L. Yancy in Columbus.
Ou Tuesday last, Hon. \Y r in. L. Yancey of Alabama,
addressed a large audience in this city, on the political
issues of the day with his usual ability. We go to press
before he has concluded his splendid address, aud must
postpuuo further notice of it until our next issue.
[For the Times & Sentinel.]
The Nebraska and Kansas Act and the New
Mexico and Utah Acts.
Messrs. Epjtors: —But a few montns back, and all
parties in Georgia were lor the Nebraska-Kansas act. So
just and correct were its principles that, even before its pas
sage, the Legislature of Georgia passed resolutions de
nouncing all who opposed to it as enemies to the interests
of the South. It having repealed the slavery restriction or
“VVilmot Proviso,” placed upon the Territories of Nebras
ka aud Kansas, by what was called the Missouri Com
promise of 1820, and allowed ihe Southern slavohoF
der to go to those Territories with their slaves without
their being declared free &c'., it was to be hoped that this
act would have no opponents in Georgia or at the South.
And as the whole Abolition crew, Know Nothings, Re
publicans, Sewardites, Free Soilers, &c., &c., have been,
and are now combining against it, at the Noith, a few
months back, it could baldly, have been supposed that
men, prominent men, and presses in Georgia, would soon
join with these Northern Abolitionists in their hue and cry
against this act. But it seems that such is the case. The
Know Nothing party having lately come into existence in
Georgia, and its members having agreed with the Northern
Know Nothings at Philadelphia to make the Union “para
mount,” and the Northern Know Nothings having sworn
in their wrath to repeal the Kansas-Nebraska act, or to
put back the slavery restriction on *those Territories, the
Southern Know Nothings,preparatory to submitting to and
acknowledging the justness ol this course of thoir Northern
Know Nothing brethren, are now making insidious and
unwarrantable attacks upon this act. Not yet having the
boldness of Rayner, of North Carolina, who declared at
the Philadelphia Know Nothing Convention that the
“North had been outraged” in the passage of this act, and
in thus.taking off this slavery restriction ; and not even hav
ing the boldness of Judge Nisbet, who denounced those
who voted tor it, as having voted against the interests of
the South—the other Georgia Know Nothing orators,
presses and members of the order, are raising and pretending
to see various objections to this act. It was first charged
that it recognized ‘squatter sovereignty,’ but finding this
would not do, it was then urged that it allows foreign born
persons to vote. And then thinking this not enough to
damn the bill, the Columbus Enquirer even went so tar as
to put a section iu the bill in relation to giving land to na
tive and foreign born persons, which ions not iu the bill !
And in this way each one, North and South, is manceuv-
I ering in his own way to prepare for the sacrifice ot the
1 South ! Am I wrong in these conclusions ? Let the calm
and reflective and “sober second thought” people ot Geor
; gia look at the whole matter closely, and they will find
that I am not far wrong as to the ultimate designs of those
men at the South who are now opposing this act. And
in the first place, it may be asked, even admitting that there
may be one or two obnoxious ieatures in this act, why
attack and weaken it, and eticorage the Northern Aboli
tionists to make war upon it and to try to repeal it, when
tt works so well for the South ? If the Southern Know
Nothings are not opposed to this act, and if they do not
intend submissively to allow the Northern Abolitionists to
repeal it and to put back this Wilmot Proviso upon that
Territory, why attack this-a ct, especially this and none
other ? Are they really in distress, and worried because
foreign born persons are allowed to vote, upon declaring
on oath their to become citizens, and taking an
oath to support the Constitution of the United States? If
so why dont they attack the Minnesota, the Oregon and
the Washington Territorial bill- ? Why dont they allude
to aqd condemn the same principle^only in a worse form) \
in the Compromise measures of 1860, or the New Mexico 1
and Utah bills ? The same principle, too, in these nets, i
was also recognized when Louisa ho and Texas were an j
nexed.
These Territorial Governments ot New Mexico and j
Utah have been louger tn existence thiuj that of Kansas, j
and yet none have done half so well for the South as Kan i
sas—none have passed laws establishing slavery at:d for i
the protection of slavery, and to punish severely those- who j
w ould entice a slave from his master—none of these Tu j
Fit ores have done tine but Kansas. And yet Southern |
A w 5
Know Nothings say nothing about foreign born persons be
ing allowed to vote in these other. Territories, but their
great complaint is that they have been allowed to vote in
Nebraska and Kansas ! And what makes the matter
worse, the Southern men in Kansas dont object to their
voting, but having control of the Legislature, they still al
low them to vote without’ hindrance. Hoes not this
course on ihe, part of the Georgia Know Nothings look
strange ! But so it is. Then why is this war in Relation
to foreign born persons voting, .made' upon the Kansas*
Nebraska act alone, by the Georgia Know Noth ngs l I
can sec but one object, and that is, to create a prejudice to
the act with Southern nten, and divide the South upon it,
so that the South may be better prepared to subnlit to the
putting back this Wilmot Proviso, or to the Abolition of
slavery in Kansas! In the event the Northern Know
Nothings should get the control of the Government and
carry out their present declarations, if there is any other
object to be accomplished, I cannot see it. The Noithern
Abilitionists and Know Nothings are not now complain
ing of the slavery clause in the other Territorial acts, they
say nothing about them, but the whole of their batteries
are now arrayed against the Kansas-Nebraska act,
alone! On the other hand, notwithstanding in the other
Territoties, where the South have not so fair a chance to
make a slave Slate, foreign bom persons are allowed to
rote, as in Kansas and Nebraska, still notwithstanding the
Kansas people are with us, the Southern Know Nothings
say nothing about these other Territories, but the whole
of their batteries, too* arc now brought to bear upon
Kansas-Nebraska, alone! The North attacks it became
it gives us our rights in the Territories, ? and allows us to
carry our slaves there. The Southern,[Know Nothings
attack it on one of provisions, and for what purpose—
for what purpose ? Let every true Georgian and Southern
man look well into this matter, and let him answer if it
does not look as if there is foul jdayyome where l
But I have said that the same piinciple, only in a worse
form,-in relation to foreign born persons voting, was ap
plied in the Compromise Measuresor the New Mexico and
Utah acts. And what is the principle in the Nebraska and
Kansas acts ? In that bill, while natives can vote as soon
as they go there without swearing, a foreign born person
cannot do so until they u shall have declared on oath
their intention to become ” citizens, and I 'shall have taken
an oath to support the Constitution of the United States
and the provisions of this act.” YVhiie on the other hand,
in the New Mexico and Utah acts, foreign J born persons
annexed by treaty and residing in said Territory at the pas
sage of those acts were,and are not only'allowed to vote
and hold office, but these privileges were, and arc given
them without requiring any oath at'all! Not only every
German,lrishman, and other unnaturalized foreigners, but
other Mexican citizens, who have never yet declared their
intention to.becorhe citizens,’ and who.have not yet been
naturalized,” are vow allowed to vote and hold office in
those Territories ! And yet these Southern Know Noth
ings, who make this complaint about Kansas and Nebraska,
have never yet said the first word against this more ob
noxious (to native Americans) feature in the Compromise
Measures of 1850.
The Know Nothings, however,’may* say : “but oh, he
was first recognized as a citizen by Treaty.’ Grant it.—
And I should like to know how a foreigner being recognized
as a citizen by treaty makes him any more intelligent or wor
thy than one recognized by lav: ? 1 should like to know
how his being allowed to vote by treaty, makes him
any more acquainted with our institutions, any more
attached to them or any bettor calculated to vote under
standingly and correctly, than the one allowed the same
privilege by law ? Nay, more. 1 will ask any honest and
candid Georgian, if he would not sooner rely upon, and trust
to the good conduct and fidelity of the foreigner who had
voluntarily and of his own free will carue to the United
States, who, before being allowed to vote, had first been re
quired to declare on oath his intention to become a citizen,
who had the nature of our Government and the duties
of a citizen explained to him, and wdio had taken on oath
to support the Constitution of the United States, rather
than to rely upon, and trust the privilege of voting to, the
foreigner, who did not come under this Government by his
own free will, but by treaty with his sovereign, who knew
nothing and cared less about the principles of our Govern
ment, and who takes no oath at all ? And yet such is the
position of foreigners in New Mexicoand Utah. And still
Georgia KnowNothlngs are very much troubled about sworn
foreigners having been allowed to vote at the first election
in Kansas, while they have had nothing to say about un
sworn foreigners voting in New Mexico and Utah. But
strange things do occur sometimes.
Let me again ask the honest and reflecting portion of the
people of Georgia, if these things dont look like there is
some deep'laid scheme, some where, to sacrifice the rights
of the South, by these Know Nothings who can see ob
jections in the Kansas Nebraska act when they cannot see
the same, and worse features in relation to the same matter
iu other acts.
NO. 11.
But while looking over the Kansas and Nebraska act
and the New’ Mexico and Utah acts, the thought occurred
tome that I might do some good by presenting the features
of the two acts (Kansas and Utah) in lelation to slavevy,
and to the voters, or as to how the two Territories shall be
governed. In looking ovei them and considering the pres
ent situation of the country, the anti-slavery feeling at the
North, and the present situation of Kansas and other Ter
ritories, I could not but like the Kansas act better than the
Utah act, that most of the Know Nothings think so perfect.
And if there beany doubt as to which the people of Geor
gia would prefer, I w’ould like for some Anti-Know Noth- I
mg to put the question to some Know Nothing orator at
one of their meetings, and I would like to hear why ho ■
w'ould prefer the Utah act to the Kansas act. I will first !
give the provisions of the
KANSAS-NEBRASKA ACT.
This act contains two separate provisions for the two
separate Territories, Nebraska and Kansas, but the pro
| vision 3 for the Government of Nebraska are the same as
; those for the Government of Kansas. Nebiaska comes
first in the bill, but let us see what the Kansas act says in
| relation to
Slavery.
In section 19. (or the Ist section of the bill relating to
■ Kansas,) after defining the limits of Kansas, it is provided
i that,
“When admitted as a Stale or States, ihc said Territory,
or any portion of the same, shall be received into the Uuion’
with or without slavery, as their constitution may prescribe
at the time of their- admission.”
Section £7, provides for the trial of eases in the Supreme
Court over SIOOO, “except only tha? in all cases involving
title to slaves, the said wiits of error or spirals shall be
allowed and decided by said Supreme Court, without re
gard to the value of the matter, or property, or tide in eoti
trovery” Ac.
Section 28, declares the Fugitive Slave law of 1893 and i
iB6O to “be in full force within die limits ot said Territory I
ot Kun-a?.
And section 32, repeals the slavery restriction put upon
that Territory in JB2O, hi the following manner:
Section 32. * * * * * * *. I
That the the Constitution, and all laws of the United
Slates which are not loeally inapplicable, shall have the
same force and effect within the said Territory of Kansas
‘as elsewhere within the United States, except the eighth
section of the act preparatory to tite adnureion of Missouri
into the Union, approved March sixth, eighteen hundred
and twenty, which being inconsistent with the principle of
non inteivention by Congress with slavery in the States
and Territores, as recognized by the legislation ofeighteen
hundred and fifty,commonly called the Compromise Mea
sures,is hereby declared inoperative and void; it being the true
intent and meaning of this act not to legislate slavery into any
Territory or State, nor to exclude it therefrom, but to leave
the people thereof perfectly free to form and regulate their
domestic institutions in their own way, subject only to the
Constitution of the United States: Provided , That nothin
ing herein contained shall be construed to revive or pul in
force any law or regulation which may have existed prior
to the act of sixth of March, eighteen hundred and twenty,
either protecting, establishing, prohibiting, or abolishing
slavery.
This is all that relates to slavery in the Nebraska-Kansas
bill. Now let us see what is said about the
Voters—and how the Territory shall be governed.
The 23d section thus defines the qualifications of voters
for the/rsf£election in the Territory,', leaving the- matter
thereafter to the Legislature:
Sec. 23. And be it further enacted, That every free white
male inhabitant above the age of twenty-one years, who
shall be an actual resident of said Territory, and shall pos
sess the qualifications herein after prescribed, shall be enti
tled to vote at the first election , and shall be eligible to
any office within the said Territory ; but the qualifications
of voters and of holding office, at all subsequent elections,
shall be such as shall be prescribed by the Legislative as
sembly ; Provided, That the right of suffrage, and of hold
ing office, shall be exercised only by citizens of the United
States, and those who shall have declared on oath their
intention to become such, and shall have taken an oath to
support the Constitution of the United States and the pro
visions of this act. And provided further, That no officer,
soldier, seaman, or marine, or other person in the army or
navy of the United States, shall be allowed to vote, or hold
office in said Territory by reason of being on service
therein.
And the 24th section thus defines the powers of the Leg
islature:
Sec 24. And be it further enacted, That the)l.Legisla
tive power of the Territory shall extend to all lightful
subjects of legislation consistent with the Constitution of
the United States and the provisions of this act; but no law
shall be passed interfering with the primary disposal of the
soil; no tax shall be imposed upon the property of the
United States; nor shall the lands or other property of non
residents be taxed higher than the lands or other property
of residents. Every bill which shall have passed the Coun
cil and House of Representatives of the said Territory
shall, before it become a law, be presented to the Governor
of the Teriitory; if he approve, he shall sign it; but it not,
he shall return it with his objections to the house in which
it originated, who shall enter the objections at large on
their journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If, alter such
reconsideration, two-thirds of that house shall agree to
pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the fc obiection? f
to the other house, by which it shall likewise be reconsid
ered, and, if approved by two thirds of that house, it shail
become a law. Butin all such cases the votes of both
houses shall he determined by yeas and nays, to be entered
on the journal of each house, respectively. It any bill
shall not be returned by the Governor within three davs
(Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to
him, the same shall be a law in like manner as if he had
signed it, unless the assembly, by adjournment, prevent its
return, in which case it shall not be a Jaw.
There is no section or PROvisioN'in this Act in relation
to the disposal of the public lands !—or as to who shall
OCCUPY THEM, HOW THEY SHALL r BE OCCUPIED, ;WHAT, SHALT,
be paid for them, Ac. Ac. The only allusion to the land
in these Territories, is to appropriate certain .Townships in
each Territory for School purposes, and locating the seat
of government.
NEW MEXICO AND UTAH ACTS,
These two acts are separate, but both contain the ame
provisions. Now let us see .what the Utah act, one of the
Compromise measures in 1850, says as to and th
government of the territory. ’ First, then, as to
Slavery.
Section 1, after defining the boundary of Utah, provides,
that
“When admitted as a State, the said Territory, or any
portion of the same,shall be received into the Union, with
or without slavery, as their constitution may prescribe at
the time of their admisssion.”
Section 9 contains the same provision of section 27 in
the Nebraska Kansas act, in relation to trials in the Su
preme Court, the trial of titles to slaves, Ac.
The lave Law of 1850 was not then passed,
but the provisions of the act of 1793 was included in the
following:
Sec. 17. And be it further enacted, That’the Constitu
tion and laws of the of the United States are hereby ex
tended over and declared to be in force in said Territory of
Utah, so far as the any provision thereof may be
applicable.”
And this is all in these'acts that is’said’in relation to sla
very. It will be.recollected, however, that Mr. Stephens
contented that the old (Mexican Jaw in that Territory
against slavery should be'repealed. But, as the Legisla
ture of Georgia did notjsustain him, and was content to
take the acts as they are, he yielded his objections and vo
ted for them. Now Jet us see what it says about the
Voters—and how the Territory shall be governed.
The sth section thus defines the qualificationof voterss:
“Sec. 5. And be it further enacted, That every free
white male inhabitant above the age of 21 years, who shall
have been a resident of said Territory at the time of the
passage of this bill, shall be entitled to vote at. the first
election, and shall be eligible to any office within said
Territory; but the qualifications ol voters and of holding
office at all subsequent elections, shall be such as shall be
prescribed by the Legislative Assembly, Provided, That
the right of suffrage and of holding office, shall be exer
cised only by citizens oi the United States, including those
recognized as citizens by treaty with the republic of Mex
ico, concluded February 2, 18-48.”
And the 6th section thus defines the powers of the Leg
islatute:
“Sec. 6. And be it further enacted, That the Legislative i
pow’er of said power of said Territory shall extend to all
rightful subjects of legislation, Consistent with the constitu
tion of the United States, and the provisions of this act;
but no law shall be passed interfering with the primary dis
posal of the soil; no tax shall be imposed upon the proper
ty of the United States; nor shall the lands or other prop
erty ot non-residents be taxed higher than the lands or oth- !
er property of residents. All law's passed by the legisla
tive assembly and Goyerner shall be submitted to the Con
gress of the United States, and, if disapproved, shall be :
ot no effect.”
Here we have the provisions in full for the government, I
by the People and Legislatures of the Territories of Ne- ;
braska and New Mexico and Utah, and I I
w'oull now’ ask these Know’ Nothing objectors to the Kan- ■
’ sftsaet, to point out the “squatter sovereignty” in that act.
; It there be no squatter “sovereignty in'the New Mexico
and Utah acts, I want to see how .they can make any in
the Nebraska Kansas act. And as to foreigners voting in
these territories, it will he seen that the Kansas act required
foreign born persons to declare ’on oath their’Jntention to
become citizens of the United States, and to take an oath
to support the Constitution of the United States, before
they were allowed to vote at th z first election, while the
New Mexico and Utah acts,made no requirement ol the
kind of foreigners, but they permitted Mexicans and other
foreigners—Mexican citizens, who knew nothing of our
institutions,—to vote at the first elections, without taking
any oath at all. Even up to this day, there are now for
eign born persons voting in these territories, under the New
Mexico and Utah hills, who have never taken an oath to
become citzen, and who have never been “ naturalized, .
and yet we hear these very pure and patriotic Southern
Know Nothing objectors to the Kansas act, pa-s over thee
matters, and say the “Compromise measures o? 1850 are
ail right,“but they blaze away at the Nebraska Kansas act
—the same act that the abolitionists at the North obiee* to
so much.
Bidwould ‘fie Southern Know Nothings have the Kan
sas Nebraska act sent back to Congress and altered 80 as
to square with the New Mexico and.JJtali ..acts! If so, let
U3 see what would be its effeet. At this time the slavehol
ders have full control of have the Legisla
ture almost unanimously, and have gone on to pass thr
most stringent laws lor the protection ot slave pioperiy
and have even passed one to prevent abolition documents
being brought into the Territory. Under the Nebraska
Kansas act, these laws are now good and valid, until re
pealed by the people of Kansas; whereas, under the New
! Mexico and,Utah bill, they would not be good, but „ w ould
j be “ null and of no effect” jl Congress “ disapproved ” <4
! them. And who is it that believes the present Know No
-1
thing abolition fusion majority in the House of Representa
tives of Congress would approve of any such acts! Thcu
why do the Southern Know Nothings make such a his;
about foreign born persons voting, when there are plenty
other territories in a worse fix than Kansas? Do they want
to send this act back to Congress—have the whole matter
re-opened, have the bill made like New Mexico and Utah,
so that Congress may “ disapprove. ” and make “ null and
of no effect” these slave laws of Kansas? Il not, why say
so much about this Nebraska Kansas act and against it .’
Rut enough.
Let the people, Messrs. Editors, look well to this whole
matter, and I dou’t think it will be long before most of
them w ill see things as I see them.
SOBER SECOND THOUGHT,
More Know Nothing Withdrawal!*.
The following gentlemen have withdrawn from the
Know Nothing Order:
Joel L. Walker, No. 120 Crawford county.
Thomas A. Bibb county.
From the Council in the District ot Wayinausville, Up~
son county.
Warren Ogletree, Williamson Young,
Arthur Parker, John J. Ogleiree,
Hugh Russ, J. L. Manchester,
Wesley Snipes, Charles C: stleberrv,
H-'J. Wheeless, Green Hancock,
George Daily, M illis Jernighau.
From) the Council at Busby ville,'Ga.
John L. Halstead, Samuel Proctor,
A. L. J. Lissubia, Wilson Hartley,
J. F. Bateman, William M. Bateman.
From the Councils in Randolph county.
Brooksville, Sept. 15,"1855.
Messrs. Editors: The undersigned Jiaving become
satisfied that it is their duty to themselves and the country
~ J t
t) disolve their connection with the political organization
commonly called Know Nothings; in leaving the order,
they carry with them, no unkind feeling towards any if
its members, but are impelled to this course from operi*
j mental knowledge that its objects and principles art- not
j those which induced them to membership.
HE BREN PITMAN.
1 HENRY SEND.
Eds Times A Sentinel: We, the undersigned citi
| zens of Randolph county, desire, through the columns of
j your paper, to give notice that we are no longer members
i of the Know Nothing or American Paily.
! # JAMES C. COLE,
ALEXANDER MORRIS,
HENRY STRICKLAND,
PETER WILLETT,
THOMAS D. FRITH.
Messrs Lomax A Ellis: I desire thro’ g;i the col
um is of ; oir paper, to give 1 o ‘ce thfct lam no longer a
m -mU r of the Amerioyn or Know Nothing Party,
September 13,1835. B. B. BEARD.
Eos. Columbus Times A Sentinel: You will pleat©
add my 1 a ne to the iist o’ - withdrawals from*tlie order o*
Know Nothings or Native Americans.
B. SUTLIYE.
September 15th, 1855.
Havana.’
NewJYork, Sept. If.
The"l lerald has advices from Havana stating that a r*--
visio of the tariff i< being made, and that features inju
rious to American commerce are being introduced. A
discrimination in litvor of East India Rice in preference
to American, is su:d tube made.
New York Quarantine.
New York, .Sept. Jo.
The Board ol* Health have passed an Ordinance, re
qu ring all vessels arriving from Baltimore and ports
| South thereof, to perform quarantine until the Ist Novem
ber, umess the masters ol the vessels procure certificates
| that there is no sickness on board.
Vermont Election.
Montpelier, Vt., Thursday, Sept. Id, 1 s.>s.
All the towns in this State but eleven have been heard
from and give Royee, Republican, for Governor K.fiOp
majority. These eleven gave him last year 57 majmitj.
Appointed. —John i>. uary lias been appointed roeoiv
er ot the publiu/jnionies at Elba, Alabama, vice James
Larkin, removed.
The receipts at Holt’s bar yesterday, for the Norfolk
sufferers, amounted to three hundred and thirlyfivc
d)llars,nv thereabouts. Few men we imagine, e\ en of
tlie milliouare tribe have contributed an equal amount.
1 Mobile Reg inter, 1 ‘6th.
Public Meeting*
There will be a Public Meeting’at th*- Uputuie Court
Ground on Saturday, the 22d inst. There will be a tree
BARBECUE. All are invittgi to be present without dis
tinction oi party. Ihe Candidates lor the Legislature will
be present.
A. ODUM, “|
F. R. ADAMS, |
JOSEPH HENRY, { Uom ’
.1 .1. ROCK MOKE J
COMMERCIAL.
COTTON STATEMENTS.
2G : — “2 -j- H ~2- Stock
■ 3g ~ * on
3 £ ® cJ. f— -*2 ; 2-a SS. hand
rg *? [? : *> Is g - this
~ ra- ■< a- ‘ : r -< ? day.
1854. 2771 fig 335 747 55 5* 113 3‘,1'5
1855. 52 f 2402 1120 3521 1004 Bt;f, gfp- ];>;<,
CoLLMBIS. Sept. Ifc.
COTTON--Our market continues active, hut prices
have receded \ a sc. We quote. Middlings J,. Gcod
Middlings y to 9| cents.
New Orleans, Sept. 11.
Tiie sales for two days have been 7,500 bales. The re
ceipts of new’ cotton are very large. Price are ,-teadv.
Middling 9 a 3s.
New York, Sept 14
Ihe Cotton market is dull and declining. Floui it- ad
vancing. Corn ts active but lower.
The Great Restorative,
FEVER A.>D MiL’E CORED BY DR, M’lAVE‘t LIVER FILLS.
Mr. Jonathan Hougham, of Wt;t Union,Park Cos.
IJlmois, writer to the proprietors that be bad sufien and great
ly from a severe and protracted uitack cl Fever -jim Aius
and \fa coipplefaly ie?to;ed to fieajth by the use ot I.r-sr