The Times & sentinel tri-weekly. (Columbus, Ga.) 1855-1858, October 13, 1855, Image 2
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COLUMBUS, GEORGIA.
- . I
SATURDAY EVENING, OCT. 13, 1855.
The Sale of the State Kond.
We are very happy to find that there is a gene
ral disposition manifested by the press of the State to
urge upon the consideration of the next Legi lature the
policy of selling at least two * *hs o, the S'nte Road.
We are in favor of selling the whole concern. The
State never was designed to be a Railroad corporation. I
Reasons of State may justify a State in building a
Railroad. The work may be so great as to be beyond
the capacity of individuals and yet so important to the
development of the resources of the State as to justify
the powers that be in undertaking it. But all experience
has proven that a State cannot manage a woik of inter
nal improvement to advantage after it is completed.—
No matter how competent government offio-ri may be,
they lack the stimulant of self-interest to prompt them
to the discharge of their duties, and the result invariably
has been that all public works are badly managed. In
proof of this position, we point with confidence so every
railroad ane canal that has yet been built by a State
and managed by State officers. We have not the sta
tistics before us, but we venture the assertion, and we
ore quite sure the facts will sustain us in it, that no
publio work has ever yet paid lawful interest upon the
cost of construction. The history cf the Western and
Atlantic Railroad we know will suetain us in this po
sition. Until the administration of the Road passed
into the hands of the present able Superintendent, it
was a constant drain upon the State Treasury. Things
have improved upon the Road within the last two years,
and the nett earnings have been pretty large, but no
one will contend that they have been near so large as
o’.her Roads in the State which are in the hands of pri
vate companies.
We attach no blame to the administration of Gover
nor Johnson for its inability to nuke the State Road
pay a living profit upon the investment. We believe
they have done all in their power to make the Road
pay without imposing too htavy burthens upon freights
and passengers. The fault is inherent in the system.
The State never was designed to be a Railroad com
pany, and must necessarily fail to manage its affairs
profitably, no matter who is Governor or Superinten
dent. The reason is that in the appointment of officers,
other considerations than the ability of the ap
pointees will govern. There is no use to deny or cavil
about it; it springs from l:,e frailty of our poor human
nature and is inevitable.
The failure of the Road to pay “dividends” may be
regarded as a very small matter by the people along
the line of the Road. But in this they are mistaken. A
well managed Road, upon which there a*re no losses
from incapacity, negligence or mismanagement, is ible
to reduce charges just in proportion to tho amount
saved. We especially commend this view of the sub
ject to tho consideration of our Cherokee friends.
Another reason why the State Road should be sold,
is that the money locked up in it is needed to develope
other portions of the State which are in pretty much
the same condition Cherokee was in before the State
Road was built. We can see no reason why Cherokee
should be the only portion of the State which receives
the nursing care of the State. In the north-eastern
portion of the State are great and undeveloped resour
ces. Southern Georgia is an .almost undeveloped wil
derness of rich and fertile lands. Why not uie the
dead capital invested in the State Road in bringing
these neglected portions of the State within the magic
sphere of Railroad influences ?
But still another and controlling reason for the sale
of the State Road, is that it is used as an engine t > con
trol popular elections. We all remember with regret
and shame the thousand and one charges aga’nst Gov*
ernor .Johnson, originating in alledged mismanagement
of the State State Road, with which the Know Nothing
press teemed during the late contest. It matters noth
ing, so far as this argument is concerned, whether these
charges were true or false ; the very existence of them
in an exciting election In which great principles were
involved, shows that the Road is used as a politi
cal engine to control elections, and is relied upon by
one party at least to influence the votes of the people.
If the oharges were as true as we believe them to be
false, there is an end of the argument. Our proposi*
> tion would be established. And if they were fa'se, so
much the greiter necessity of removing from corrupt
men the temptation to resort to unfair means to bring
an honest public servant into disgrace with the people.
llereatter we may discuss the besj mode of sel'ing
the State Road ; und the disposition to be made of the
prooeeds. We may as well State now, however, that
we are opposed to involving the State again in the con
struction of Railroads.
The better policy is, it seems to us, to gi\e aid to
corporations and hold them responsible for a faithful
application of the subscription of the State.
The Organization ot the .Legislature.
The press in different parts of the State is speculat
ing upon the olaimsof the variousanernbers of the next
Legislature to the responsible of President of
the Senate and Speaker of the House of Represent, tires.
We do not care to take part in this controversy. The
members of the two Houses are fully competent to the
task of chosing their own presiding officers and to them
we prefer to leave the solution of the matter. There
is certainly no want ot very many proper persons out
of whom to make the selection. Tu the Seriate, for in
stance, are Bailey, of Butts, Lawson, of Burke, Cone,
o( Bullock, Screven, of Chatham, Murphy, of DeKalb,
Lawton, of Dougherty, Dabney, of Gordon, Spalding,
of Mclntosh, Wingfild, of Putnam, Guerry, of Randolph,
and several others who have ability as well ns parlia
mentary experience enough to fill with credit the Presi
dent’s chair.
In the House are Stiles, of Chatham, Phillips, of
Habersham, Irwin, of VFiikt's, and some others whom
we recognize as gentlemen qualified to fill the Speaker’s
chair with abihty. We, however, think it more than
probable tbat’the eminent qualifications of Bailey, of
Lutts, and Stiles, of Chatham, for the post of presiding
officers of their respective Houses, will be generally con
ceded by the members, and that they will be elected
without opposition.
Celebration of the Victory.
; ° a \ lnends Atlanta, Augusta, Macon, Milledge
viile, Savariah and other cities and towns in the State
have held jollification meetings over tho reeont victory.
JVe in this part of ihe State have been content to ful
low the advice of Washington at Yorktown :
“W hen the enemy lay down the r arms, do not cry
buzzah-—Posterity will huzzah for yo 1.”
Health of Savannah.— Tne Boird of Health report
]A deathe for the week end pg y stead ay, 7 of wb< m
we.e under 4 years of ag y -rßepufean, m*.
Election of Judges.
The election for Judges of ths Superior Court has
resulted in the select on of the following gentle men,
all* of whom are believed to be opponents of Know
Nothingism :
Northern Circti t. —James Thomas, of Hanoock.
Coweta Cit nit.—o. A. Bull of Troup.
South Western Circuit. —A. A. Allen of Decatur.
Blue Ridge Girt nit.— L E. Brown of Cherokee.
Macon Circuit. — A P jwers, of Bibb.
New M
We are indebted to Professor 11. S. Saroni, for the
following pieces of new and fashionable music :
Remembrance of Thee. —Written by Miss Celia
M. Burr, and composed by Francis H. Brown.
With Rapture Glowing.—Written by E. Fitzball
and composed by Wm. Vincent Wallace. )
Dinah is the Girl for Me. —By W. Raphaelson.
During tho last winter Professor Saroni contributed
much to the amusement and gratification of the com
munity by a series of ooncerts, and we hope he will re
organize his society and make it a part of his regular
employment, the cultivation of a publio taste for this
divine science.
The Sound Dues Question.
Washington, Oct. 11.
I It is stated here, that a messenger has been sent by
the government to Copenhagen with dispatches to the
American Minister, that will prevent any trouble with
Denmark.
Ohio Election.
Washington, Oct. 11.
Trimble the K. N. candidate for Governor, has
received a much larger vote than w;.s expected. The
contest between Chase, (Republican) and Medill,
(Dem.) is close, though the chances are in favor of the
former.
Washington Items.
Washington, Oct. 9.
There is little or no doubt that Santa Anna has been
in this city several days privately quartered in the house
of General Almonte.
It is probable that a 6ucctssor will be appointed in
the pjace of Mr. Worrall, the Uuited St.-tti Consul at
Matanzas.
Pennsylvania Election
PiIILADFLPtiII, Oot. 10.
Philadelphia city has gone Demooiatio by one to two
thousand majority 5 Bueks County by 4,( 0) and Sobuyl
kill County by a large majority.
The returns so far reoeived indicate that th j Demo*
crats have carried the State.
Foreign Immigration.
On this subjeot, in allusion to the measures proposed
by the Know Nothing party, tho Charleston Mercury
very truly says :
“But, for our part, we put no faith in the potency ol
such measures to rescue the South from her pressing
perils. Her dangers, her insults, her aggressions, her
foes are native, not foreign. They germinate and issue
forth, not from the loathsome holds of emigrunt ships,
but from native cradles, native pulpits, and native colle
ges—from the refined sentimentalities of Boston, and
the palaces of Fifth Avenue—from all parties which bid
for power at the North—nowhere, however, more mark
ed and intense, than in the ranks of the very party at
the North which now calls upon the South to join in the
crusade against foreigners. No, it is by no such petty
and weak expedients that our deliverance is to be achiev
ed. Let the South make the native North respect her
rights, and she need have no fears of foreigners. ’*
Georgia Election. —Returns have been reoeived
from 111 counties In these, tie vote for Governor
stands as fallows :
Majority for Johnson over Andrews. 10,54 J
Vote ot Overby 5,901
i
Johnson’s majority over both Overby and Andrews, 4,64]
Coffee and Irwin counties remain to be heard from,
Irwin county, two years ago, gave Johnson 243 m jority,
Coffee is anew county.
Hon, Martin J. Crawford. —The lion. Martin .1,
Crawford, of the Second Distriot, is less known to the
people of the State than either of the above named
having been before the public only in a judicial capacity
and that for a brief period, as Judge of the Superiot
Court of the Chattahoochee Circuit. But that shori
time of service has been, in all respects, oreditable tc
him as a man of intellect and a sound jurist. Judgt
Crawford is destined to be a man of some mark in Con
gress. A gentleman of pleasing address and polishee
manners, an agreeable speaker, and of fine personal ap>
pearanee, he will propitiate favor for himself from the
beginning, and will confirm and strengthen it by the so
lidity of his argument and the force of his logic when
ever he addresses the House, — Constitutionalist
Republican , KM.
Oglethorpe University. —We are pleised to learr
from the Milledgeville Recorder that this meritorious
institution opened on Tuesday with encouraging
prospects, having an accession of twenty-five new stu
dents.
Inauguration Ball. —The Federal Union says the
Inauguration Ball will be given at Contort Hall, in
Milledgeville, on Wednesday the 7th of November.
Hon, Lir.ton Stephens. —By the published official
returns in this paper, it will be seen th it our noble
standard bearer in the 7th District, has been defeated
by the meagre majority of 200. Nobly his he b./rne
himself in this contest. If ever a man deserved to
succeed he did. He has reduoed a majority against
him of 1,400, to 200. This is equal to the proudest
triumph. Though our gallant staudard is de
feated, he can find in the popular verdict much to con
sole and comfort him in his retirement. Defeat in a
good cause, is more to be desired than success in an un
worthy one. Col. Foster’s brag of 1,200 majority—
where is it ? He is the Representative elect from the
7th District, “by the 6kin of h s teeth.”— Federal
Union.
Speaker of the Huuse. —A writer in the Federal
Union over the signature of “Middle Georgia” urges
the pre-eminent qualifi atiors of Hon. Wm. 11. Stiles,
for Speaker of the House of Representatives. The
writer says ‘:
“This gentleman's taot and talent and great experi
ence in deliberative bodies, present strong claims for
the post. His familiarity with Parliamentary Ijaw must
be conceded, and on all these accounts, in addition to
hb personal worth, his name is resj ectfully submitted
to our friends, without the slighted jrtentio i to dispar
age the claims of any other gentleman.”
For Iho Times and Sentinel.
The Presidency*
Know Nothingism is dead. Nothing remains but the
funeral service. The Southern Democrary, aided by the
sound,republican,Southern Rights elements of the late whig
party, has conquered this peace. The Southern Democra
cy is entitled to nominate the next President. He ought
to be a Southern man. The incumbent is a Northern
man. He,owes his elevation to the Southern Democracy
They yielded somewhat of party, somewhat of sectional
feelings to secure his triumph and the triumph’ of the Na
tional Democracy. Virginia nominated General Pierce
in the Balttmore Convention. The Southern Democracy
had been opposed to the Compromise of 1350-51. Gen.
Pierce was a Union man, a Compromise man, a republi- |
can —sound on the general question—a patriot soldier. We
waived our sectionalism, and,* to a man, came up to his
support. We have little to object to in his administration.
Some things have doubtless not been lor the best. Old
Mr.'Marcy has not quite realized our hopes in the matter of
Spanish American Diplomacy. Cuban affairs are not es
sentially changed; aqd Mr. Soule, instead of having the
weight of the administration on our side, in his attempt to
acquire Cuba, has been victimized to preserve Mr. Marcy’s
conservative position. Then Mr. Guthrie lias made a sad
job of reconciling the factions of New York, ‘and the
Reeder affair has worked unfortunately. We are doing
nothing in Mexico, where there isajj empire to be lost or
won. Nothing in Europe to control the alliance of Eng
land and France, which leans down on our American in
terests with the united weight of both empires. Altogeth
er, the Democracy was vanquished— not the Democracy
but the Administration—and at this precise point of time,
when a feather would have turned the scale against it, the
mountain of Know Nothingism was thrown upon itssink
ing fortunes. Who came to the’rescue! Certainly many
noble men of high resolve; patriots and statesmen did their
whole duty to their country—strove fearfully in “the im
mnent deadly breach” and tell, battle-axe in hand, by the
altars of the ‘Constitution. Doubtless re-action at the
North has commenced, and even Massachusetts will again
stand erect, with her conscience purified from the thousand
perjuries with which she has blotted the statute book, and
souls of her fanatical people. Where did the re-action be
gin? Who rescued the sinking fortunes of the Administra
trion? of the Democracy? of the Constitution? of the coun
try! History has no partialities; Virgiuia Jed the way; the
Southern States followed. H. A. WISE, of Accomac.is
the true hero of the most magnificent Democratic triumph
that has ever emblazoned our history. Rush ing iuto the
midst of the factions, he seized the prostrate banner of tho
country, and waving it on the sea board, he flew to the
mountains. An ‘earthquake followed in his path. His
voice thundered louder than the tempests of the monntains
—roblimer than the roar of the ocean. The spirits of the
nvghty dead mingled in the fight. He waved that banner
am mg the stars, and its radiant folds revealed in the light
ot heaven, the glowing pictures of justice, truth, wisdom
an 1 liberty.
And now the question is, shall the Democracy pay its
debt of gratitude by honoring the HERO orator of tho
age, a id assert its own high claims to the reverence of the
tru3 he irts on earth that cling to truth and justice? Or shall
we yield to the miserable suggestions of a canting conser
vatism, and instead of reasserting the great principles of
American liberty and the American constitution, as we may
do by electing Henry A. Wise to the Presidency shall we
elect to compromize the glorious dignity ot our position
and descend to the small work of sitting up a party puppet
upon the rickety timbers of a party platform A.
Wise has won the victory— shall he wear the laurel ?
The blaze of his battle blade lighted the path ot the De
mocracy through fog and night and storm to our presen t
triumphant position. Now shall ,we sacrifice him to ap
pease the ghost of a blear-eyed expediency. He is Southern
enough ;he is national enough. He is the blind idolater
of no petty god of faction. He is the old Huddiesford oak
th it has out warred the tempest. •“Henry A. Wise and’s6.’
saps the people so say we. would carry evety
Southern State but Kentucky. Free as he i9 from all com
plicity with factions and party names, can it be teasonably
doubted that he would carry more Northern States than
aiy Northern man ? He has “stolen the hearts of the peo
ple,” and it will be in vain for party machinery to be put in
req tisitic n to displace him from the throne of the popular
affection-'. “Henry A. Wise and ’56!” is the spell to con
jure with ! the battle cry that will arouse the Democratic
hosts. No one name will do as well, no other man has
done a9 well. Ills election would celebrate anew era of
good leeling. The North would love us that she had done
us justice ; we should love the North that she has the mag
nanimity to do us justice. If our Northern brethren of the
National Democratic party are sincere in their protestations
of friendship, and certaiuly we do not doubt it, they will
be willing to strengthen our alliance by yielding us the
man this time. It is our time, aud besides we have won
the distinction. If their protestations are shallow and
hypocritical pretensions only, intended to secure the Presi
dency and the Federal offices, which our enemies assert—
are we willing to be dupes ?
The crisis demands a Southern man. One word to the
political managers and I have done. It is a word ot ear*
nest warning. The popular heart is full of generous in
stincts- it is now’ with you. Strike down the man of its
choice, attempt to force its sympathies, and you are DE
fiEATED ! ZENO.
( Office Board of Heait.ii, >
Oct. 12,1855—6 o’clock, p. m. $
The Board report no new case of yellow’ fever and
no deaths, for the last 24 hours —marking 46 cases and 17
deaths, from the first report on the 25th ult. to date.
The Father of Sam. — At a meeting of the Know
Nothings in Independence Square, Philadelphia, on ;
Fiiday night, the sth inst., the notorious Ned Buntline
was introduced to the meeting as the “Father of Sam,”
and the crowd shouted with great joy.
University of Alabama. — We learn from the Tusca
loosa Observer that our State University resumed its
exercises on the Ist inst., under the auspices of Dr.
! L. C. Garland, who succeeds Dr. Manly in the Presi
dency. A number of students had already arrived,
and more were expected. As the Institution is endow
ed with a Faculty inferior to none in the Southern
country, we wish and confidently predict for it a bright
future. —Mobile Register.
Spanish Minister.
On Monday lst,Senor Don Alfonso Escalante present
ed his credentials to the President, and was received as
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of her
Catholic Majesty to the United States. The usual cere
monies took place on the occasion.
War News.— The Allies attacked the Russian Infantry
on the 25th ult., and the latter retreated. On the 22d,
thirty-three thousand of the Allies debauched from Eupato
ria, and occupied the neighboring villages on the left flank
of the Russians.
On the 16th the Russians commenced throwing up forti
fications. The French were advancing towards Bakshi.
The Allies are determined to raze Sebastopol and fill up the
basin,
VOTE FOR GOVERNOR 1855.
First District.
~ Q <T”
|?? i l
a 5 - - o
Appling 85~ 102 , 13~ 289 TO6
Bryan ! 127 134 4 128 133
Bullock 446 ‘ 49 I 13 447 49
Camden j 181 j 27 1 181 23
Charlton 117 31 7 i
Chatham 1 997 921 28 ‘ 989 920
Clinch ; 250 116 243 107
Coffee |
Effingham 138 174 ! 44 198 204
Emanuel 38 L 250 ; 29 391 268
Glynn 67 101 16 92 104
Irwin
Laurens........ 51 : 509 1 37 76 522
Liberty j 206 j 161 71 ! 247 181
Lowndes j 665 335 18 247 181
Mclntosh 155 50 5 147 56
Montgomery. .; 27 294 7 27 301
Tatnall j 234 229 51 j 259 254
Telfair 133 189 ! 138 187
Thomas j 578 432 j- 9 563 395
Ware ! 325 128 329 127
Wayne j 151 55 l 5 152 56
Second District.
—cr— £ ; q r ~Q~T~
*r and < 2 p
5 o. 2 5 <
“ 33- ; 2L : pr
§ Ii w ; s
- 00 i a j ®
Baker 501 190~ i: ~ 207
Chattahoochee.. 387 239 13 404 240
Clay 280 225 3 276 228
Calhoun 276 79 , 7 284 84
Decatur 411 ! 497 8 417 499
Dooly 524 . 385 5 520 336
Dougherty 283 207 15 ! 285 215
Early 365 ! 141 ; 2 j 373 i 138
Ktnchafoonee.. 228 i 298 29 213 319
Lee | 294 397 27 300 ! 413
Muscogee i 545 ! 865 i 71 649 816
Macon I 271 465 [ 41 ,279 487
Marion 512 494 24 i 519 511
Pulaski 455 298 1 ; 448 294
Randolph j 835 776 19 | 841 789
Stewart j 550 632 1 39 | 562 646
Sumter j 660 702 97 646 794
Worth ! 239 80 4 234 87
Total. > 7616 ) 6970 1 415 7746 7153
Third District.
—gj- - - p - h’
zr 3 i < 3 2.
a ® S’ g
. X 3 cr 3” X?
o*! “ $
” ™ j
B bb 761 826“’ 34“!"734~ 7W~
Butts.... 368 339 ‘ 12 359 314
Crawford 379 314 6 390 316
{Jams. 523 742 | 22 536 718
Houston 508 502 I 51 510 531
Monroe 511 749 } 20 j 504 767
Spalding 445 446 57 ; 443 465
Jalbot. 449 632 2 1 457 632
P |k e 671 536 j 12 665 541
Upson 295 705 | 317 6H4
- 1 5216~ ,6T12~
Fourth District.
1 $l t ? fI i
I §; 8- s s =
a o s g
3 < - r* i
j * w
Campbell • 553 \~~474~ i IW” 587 i~555~
Cobb 1000 i 726 j 309 1187 | 808
Coweta 839 j 585 134 881 I 645
DeKalb 581 i 448 46 623 441
Fayette 714 I 396 96 752 442
Fulton 553 795 311 595 i 974
Heard 479 I 412 57 487 I 441
Henry 663 . 746 127 690 828
Mernwether ... 665 ; 726 45 635 730
Troup _ 355
Total. 641271 6270 1 1304 6883 ~ 6913~
Fifth District.
- T o I g- J O | n h~T~^
§■ I* iI 1 ii I
:gI : E p ■
-i 3
i-i“ ‘ i- !
Carroll 1245 176 425 j 1212 544 33
Cass j 929 j 1035 144 i 896 1153
Catoosa j 351 ! 454 12 i 351 1 452 1
Chattooga ‘ 522 j 404 13 529 398 !
Cherokee 1024 j 725 213 1154 1765 13
Dade 233 ! 173 3 230 191
Fannin 550 j 238 , 13 549 269 ,
Floyd 826 | 799 50 863 790 ! 6
Gordon 766 696 70 790 ! 702
Gilmer 830 205 30 837 ! 226 ,
Murray 632 148 173 687 251 38
Polk 361 344 104 374 377 j
Paulding 750 190 93 803 I 243
Pickens% 491 225 36
Walker 790 617 33 797 628
Whiifield 698 713 46 698 ‘721 !
! i I ,
Sixth Distnet.
r 1 > o i o
x- and -5 o -
i b a. 2 cr £
il% ? £
* ip
Glarke 478~ 162~ “424“ - sd6 _
*racklin 949 217 105 j 985 284
Gwinnett....;. 992 688 £7 I 998 735
Habersham 861 221 8’ . ! 865 277
H a| l 813 489 5‘ 1812 516
Hart 587 60 12’ j 571 184
Jackson 752 368 i I3t 756 490
Lumpkin 730 483 3i 742 • 472
Madison 441 215 22 447 - 218
R abun | 48 1 81 36 397 I 60
Union \ 748 330 16 728 339
Walton ..; 743 410 106 712 460
Seventh District.
o* 1 > 1 o
S* 3 < £ o
gift.® 1 tc
w i S ; cr sr i a
o I I ! 2 s g !
Baldwin j” 283 j 401 5~ !~274 396^
Greene j 177 | 552 ! 156 245 I 606
Hancock j 329 j 452 i 80 i 372 j 423
•| ae P er ; 391 405 20 409 i 403
•' onfS i 387 ; 314 13 i 390 320
Morgan ! 224 i 370 49 I 246 363
i 695 722 j 116 1 741 757
P ,;tnam 349 297 j 23 359 293
iT'W \ i 381 j 244 5 ; 375 ! 246
Washington. ..j 589 ! 520 j 144 | 612 j 620
Wilkinson : 535 j 347 48 j 557 365
Total. ; 4340 j 4524 609 4580 4792~
Eighth District.
I . q Y'to r’p*”
f I ! | 1! i
j 1 3 !? ji.
Burke 476-; go~ 223 “755 88“
Columbia i 404 365 26 459 340
Elbert j 472 I 351 91 663 236
Jefferson j 261 i 276 145 425 287
Lincoln ! 188 193 16 208 190
Oglethorpe j 415 239 145 611 153
Richmond 720 | JO7O i 67 837 1013
5creven........; 2 75 246 | 38 307 250
Taliaferro 257 : 123 32 342 84
Warren 723 : 217 41 j 772 214
Wi1ke5........ 286 349 34 | 459 223
Total, j 4174 j 3519 J 858 5808 3078~‘
Kossuth on the Fall of Sevastopol. —Kossuth has
addressed a letter to the New York Times io which he
says that the Allies are much in the condition of the man
who won an elephant in a raflle—they will not know
what to do with the fortress now that they have got it.
He gives it as his “decided opinion that the prospects,of
peace are rather lessened than otherwise by the fall of the
south of the town,” and still insists upon the belief that it
“was a great mistake that the allies chose that point for
an attack upon Russia.” ,4fter alluding to the fall of Se
vastopol he says : “What, tl en, is next to come ? In
my opinion, for the next winter, the campaign will proba
bly be restricted to the Ciimea, and neat year it will pro
bably still be continued there : while, on the other hand
the naval in the Baltic will be resumed with
augmented foret6, and on a more effective Beale. > *
FURTHER BY THE CANADA.
Liverpool;Markets.
The following are the quotations of Cotton :
Fair Orleans 6rd.
Middling Orleans 61.
Fair Uplands 61.
Middling Uplands 51.
Breadstuff —White Wheat 12s. (ft 12j. Gd ; Red, llg.
0 lls. 9d. Canal Flour, 39 ®42s; Ohio Flour, 425. 0
44*. Yellow Corn, 40 0 41s.
Later from the War.
The Allies attacked the Russian infantry on the 22d, and
the latter retreated.
On the2sth a force of 33,000 allies debouched from Eu
p3toria and occupied the neighboring villages on the left
flank of the Russians.
Advices from Sebastopol under date of Sept. 16, state
that the Russians were throwing up new fortifications.—
The French were advancing their troops towards Bakshi
Serai. The Allies had determined to raze Sebastopol and
fill up the basin.
j
On the 17ih the Allies v ore concentrating troops between
Tchernaya and Balaklava, a .J were constantly reconnoit
eiing the left wing of the Russians.
100 deserters, mostly Poles, had arrived at the camp of
the allies. They report that after the taking of Sebastopol,
the demoralization of the Russian army was complete, such
was the confusion after the evacuation of the South side.—
The soldiers were exhausted by fatigue, and had Jain 24
hours without food. The Russian loss is estimated at
18,000.
The Russins are firing shells into the city from the North
side.
There is a report at Berlin that Gortschakoff will shortly
evacuate the North port; but the Russians are making ex
tensive pteparations for the winter campaign.
The Turks at Kars are short of provisions, and have
bjen obliged to eat horses.
Austria is said to be still desirous of mediating.
Another Caban Fuss.
The Pbayune’s summary of news by a late arrival
from Havana has the following :
We have paperß from Havana to the Ist in6t., by the
Cahawba. We notice nothing new from Cuba, except a
difficulty which had occurred between Dr. Worral, U.
S. Consul at Matanzas, and the Spanish officials of that
place. It appears that an Americuu citizen died recently
at that place, and a dispute arose as to who should take
oharge of his effvets ; the Consul asserted his right, aa
did also the official. The acts of the latter having been
sustained by the higher powers of the island, Dr.
Worral demanded and received his passports and left his
consulate. He pinceeded to New York by the Black
Warrior, on the 28th ult.
Brunsioick cf- Florida Rc'lroad. —We have seen a
letter from D. It. Martin, E.-q , President of the Ocean
Bank, New York, to Judge Hansell,dated 21st Sept., in
which lie says, “1 have lmd a steady eye through the past
year to the great work, with various interviews, &c., and
no very encouraging sign presented itself until within
the past ten days. And now I say, and you can announce
it to whom you please, that the roud will be built, and out
to the Satilln river this corning winter. The iron has
been purchased—many tilings have been shipped, and
the Engineer with some hands have gone on, and within
20 or 30 days at farthest, this gloat neglected work, will
have life and vigor infused into it.” Cheer them forward
with a helping hand, and South and Southwestern Geor
gia will assume a different aspect in a few years.— Thom.
Enterprise.
Railroad Accident. —The trains due in this city at 11
O’clock on Tuesday nii'ht, and at S, and hnll-puet 1 yoctor
day, did not arrive until a late hour yesterday atternoon.—
The delay was caused by a chapter of accidents. A run
off of two freight trains at Station No. 13, and one at Mil
ieu, delayed the passenger trains for several hours. Alter
getting under way again, the down passenger train
came in collision with a lumber train. 17 miles from the
city. Both engines and trains were considerably damaged,
and the engineer of the passenger train injured seiiousiy,
and it is feared fatally. One or two other persons were
somewhat injured.— Sav. News, 11/A.
From the Montgomery Mail, 9/A iust.
A Sad Record —Death of Wm. B. Mobb.
It the epidemic of the present season has been limited
in respect to number of deaths through its agency, its rav
ages have made a mournful epoch for Montgomery, in the
destruction of the loved, the excellent and the gifted. The
record of the last fortnight is one to sink the heart of our
city in sadness. The first infliction which struck us as a
community, was the decease of N. Ilarrris, Esq , a man
with all the elements of the qualities which command es
teem—long known and well beloved. Next our noble
hearted friend, Wood tuff) an admirable man of business,fill
ing a useful sphere in our community, frank and geniai as
the day, was snatched front his family and friends. Then
again, the spoiler came, and striking at a “shining mark,”
and a lady whose name was the syrionyme of womanly
excellence and practical benevolence, a ‘ministering angel’
to the bruised heart —Mrs. Glaekmeyer—was summoned
to the tomb. Still the wings of the destroying angel
brooded over us—and young John Duncan, the ’brother
in-law and law partner of Mr. Harris, fell a victim, in the
first flush of his early vouth.in the first dawn of his prom
ise. Truly the cup seemed almost full; but to day we are
called to announce the decease of another whose name
was already well know’ ■ and w'ho in the vigor of a fine
intellect, strong in youth ..nd hope and fhends, bade fair
to enroll hi sown among tl names,
•‘Tiiat were not b 1 licit
VVm. B. Moss, Esq., departed this life last night, after
an illness of about a week, oi yellow fever. He leaves a
young and interesting lamily and numerous friends to de
plore his untimely end. Few men had more than he in
life’s expectancy. Endowed with talents of a very high
order, cultivated in mind, rising in his profession as a law
yer, and rapid y making a reputation as a brilliant and
successful oralpr, Fame and Fortune were before him, and
easily within his reach. Blessedin his domestic relations,
surrounded by an host of friends, there was no aspiration
which he might not have fulfilled, no ambition which he
might not have gratified. Alas! that an early grave should
be the end of all this bright, this golden promise! May
the God ol the Fatherless and the Widow take into His
keeping those whom this dispensation has bereaved!
From the Charleston Mercury.
The Georgia Election.
Wejarenow able to state with reasonable certaißty the
general results. Governor H. V. Johnson is re-elected
by from six to eight thousand majority over Andrew’s, the
Know Nothing candidate, and at least two thousand ma
jority over the vote of the Know Nothing and Temper
ance candidates combined; and, counting the vote of the
latter against both Johnson and Overby, the Know Noth
ings have fallen at least fourteen thousand short of carry
ing the State of Georgia. The Legislature is decidedly
anti-Know Nothing, and the Congressional Delegation, as
tar as we can ascertain, is six anti-Know Nothings to two
Know Nothings.
vV e feel an especial encouragement in this result of the
? r ?> a Election. Governor Johnson, whom the Savan
nah Republican pronounces to be the most objectionable
Democrat in the State, is triumphantly returned to his hih
office, as we believe for the very reason that the Republi
can denounces him as the most exceptionable Democrat
of the State, —that he is recognized as a true Georgian,
who will stand by the banner of that State, and will only
allow it to be trampled in the dust, over his body. We
vety much rejoice in his election He is a man of high
abilities, of large experience, and of well known princi
ples He is one of our men —one of the men who have
their heart and centre in the South'; and we suppose this
is what the Savanpah Republican means when it calls him
one of the most objectionable Uemocrats in the State.
There is another point of congratulation in the Georgia
election, and that is in the return of the Hon. A. H. Ste
phens to Congress, by a majority approaching to 3,000
votes. Under any circumstances, except the most impro
bable—as that a superior man, having equal claims to our
respect, should have opposed him—we eliouidliave regaid
ed the retirement of Mr. Stephens from public life as a
great calam/ty to the South. He was not only one of the
first men ot Georgia—he was one o* the firpt men c>t the
South,—dne of the few masterspirits of the House ot Rep*