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full survey of the field in person, visiting
alone the’ most dangerous points, and was
thus enabled to select the safest route for
his brigade.
lam here'(in Richmond) for the present,
attending to the sick and wounded. George
Ramsey, of Newman, is here sick—slowly
recovering. We have a delightful religious
revival progressing in our camps, (in our
regiment especially,) of which I will write
you more fully soon.
How has the Lord blessed our family ?
[He here alludes to the fact that he and his
brothers have all been preserved alive thus
far.] If we are ungrateful, may we not ex
pect that His hand will fall heavily upon
us, and that speedily 1 ? lam well. God
bless you, my father and mother.
Your affectionate son,
A. B. Campbell.
To ill© Churches of the Bethel As.
aociaiton.
Dear Brethren: —“Suffer the word of
exhortation.” Let me “ stir up your pure
minds by way of remembrance.” The
year is rapidly advancing. November will
soon be here. You will then convene, by
your delegates, at “Pine BlulT,” when the
expenses of the religious enterprizes in
which we are engaged will have to be met,
and provision made for the future. Last
January the two Missionary committees
addressed you a circular, setting forth the
nature and extent of our work, and asking
your cheerful co-operation. It is hoped
that some system of uniform contribution
has been universally inaugurated, and that
funds are in process of collection to meet
the obligations that we, as the friends of
Christ and His cause, have assumed. These
obligations should not be forgotten, for
they cannot be evaded. Our Missionaries
are in the field, performing their arduous
but blessed work. By our appointment
they are preaching Jesus to the red man at
home and the black man abroad. We
contracted to feed and clothe them
while in our service. They are looking to
ns for the faithful discharge of our volun
tary engagements. Shall they look in rain?
Will their Christian brethren disappoint
them ? Truly not. Every pious heart
responds certainly not. If there is a claim
that can not be repudiated, it is the claim of
these self-denying devoted men and women,
who hare sacrificed their all to go forth
and preach Christ to the perishing heathen.
But brethren hear me, and believe me,
when l say that these heralds of the Cross
will suffer, and suffer much, if we are not
prompted to early and vigorous action. We
are still in arrears —the result of last year’s
negligence; and the expenses of the pres
ent year, by the enlargement of our opera
tions, will be greater by nine hundred dol
lars than those of last year. What we
need then to meet the demands upon us at
our next Association is immediate action,
and enlarged benevolence. Permit me to
ask, is there not in each of our churches a
pastor, a brother, or even a sister, who has
enough of love to Christ, and enough of in
terest for dying men to take the lead in
stiring up their fellow disciples to quick
and energetic effortT If the matter in any
of our churches has been delayed until now,
don’t postpone it another week. Now is
the time, and now is the hour, to attempt
something worthy the cause. Let the sis
ters Ulk about it in their domestic circles.
Let the brethren pray about it in their
prayer meetings. Let pastors urge it in
their conferences, and preach it in their pul
pits. Let two or three churches, with
their ministers, combine together, to hold
missionary meetings —mass meetings, if
you please, where the subject can be can
vassed in all its bearings, and the hearts of
the people enlisted in the*work„ Two or
three such meetings were held in the
spring, and in each case with cheering re
sults. The presence, of the God of mis
sions was manifest, and. His people rejoiced
at the opportunity of giving. Such meet
ings should be resumed in each of the dis
tricts this summer and fall; and I will in
timate here, that if pastor and church need
help, I know of some brethren who will be
pleased to aid them.
Brethren, don’t talk about “ the times”—
the times are just what God made them
* j j
and out of them Jle will bring glory to him. |
self and prosperity for His church. Let me!
remind you that money is not as scarce as
U was this time a year ago; (I hear that
some Christians have a surplus of money,
ami are anxiously seeking opportunities of
investment. I would suggest that the mis
sion cause will pay the surest dividends.)
Produce of all kinds is paving a good
price, the very land is freighted with pro
vision tor man and beast; and God, in a
most signal manner, has defended our loved
Confederacy on the “ bloody battle-field."
In view then of God's goodness, in view of
the claims of the heathen, and in view of
our personal and final account —which is
hastening on—4t the judgment seat of
Christ, 1* us bring the subject home to our
banner and baptist.
own consciences, and each for himself, cry
out with honest, heartfelt gratitude,
“Lord what wilt thou have mb to do!”
Ilopihg to see a large gathering, and an
overflowing treasury at Pine Bluff, in No
vember next,
I am yours in Christ Jesus,
S. G. Daniel,
See. for Miss. Com., Bethel Ass'n.
The Religious Instruction of the
Young.
An Essay, prepared for a General Meeting
of Ministers and Deacons.
The religious instruction of the young is
certainly one of the most important subjects
that can be presented to the mind for con
sideration. In its relation to the individual,
the family, the church and the state, it
grows in vast proportions and becomes a
most absorbing topic to parents, statesmen
and Christians. In the limits assigned we
shall not be able to enter upon this inviting
field, but shall confine ourselves to the dis
cussion of the more practical part of the
subject—insisting upon some of the leading
reasons why the churches should engage
actively and zealously in the religious in
struction of the young; suggesting some
thoughts in regard to the best method of
conducting the Sabbath school, and stating
some of the causes why they have not been
productive of more beneficial results.
We would insist upon the •’eligious in
struction of the young, from the fact that it
is so repeatedly enjoined in the Scriptures.
It was most positively commanded under
the old dispensation, and no where repealed
in the new, but additionally enforced. It
was commanded that- the words spoken
should be diligently taught unto the chil
dren, “ and shalt talk of them when thou
sittest in thy house, and when thou walkest
by the way, and when thou liest down, and
when thou risest up.” If it was enjoined to
be faithfully performed in the darker days,
how much more necessary to us who live in
the full blaze of Gospel truth ? For as the
light we enjoy is greater, so in proportion
is our obligation and responsibilities. Our
Saviour while upon earth, being displeased
because His disciples rebuked those who
would bring children unto Him, said :
“Suffer little children tooome unto me and
forbid them not.” If He was displeased
with those who discouraged their coming,
as a legitimate consequence He-was pleased
with those who encouraged their coming
unto Him in the way He ordained. The
apostle Paul commends Timothy : “ that
from a child thou hast known the holy scrip
tures, which are able to make thee wise un
to salvation, through faith which is in Christ
Jesus.” It certainly then behooves us to
look well to this matter. For inyself the
teachings of the Scriptures are sufficient to
establish any truth. It is the ultimate
standard of decision —from it there is no
appeal. For the universe I would not raise
a sacriligeous hand to destroy or mutilate
one precept it enjoins, nor one truth that it
inculcates, nor add one iota of man’s de
visement to the wisdom of God ; but would
bow in humble adoration before the infinite
wisdom that devised, the infinite grace that
bestowed it, and receive it as it is—the
only authoritative rule and practice. While
judiciously guarding that nothing be added
thereto, I would intensely watch that no
thing be detracted therefrom.
Again, 1 would insist upon the religious
instruction of the young, from the condition
in which we find the human family, the
susceptibility of the youthful mind, and
the peculiar adaptability of the Gospel to
meet their wants in remembering their
Creator in the days of their youth. This
world is a moral wreck. All are involved
in the fall. And it affords demonstrative
evidence of the constitutional depravity of
man, as well as of its universality, that
early childhood ever betrays a strong pro
clivity to wrong—that it never fails of
growing up in sin, except under decided
counteracting influences. The mind at that
early period is exquisitely susceptible to
moral impressions. This extreme suscep
tibility should engage our most profound
solicitude. The tendency to evil is so
strong, that if a child should be carried off
and shut out from all influences, he would
grow up a character of decided immorality
and irreligion. They come spontaneously,
and at no man’s bidding, and can only be
preuented by positively ameliorating and
counteracting eflbrts. It cannot be affirmed
with truth that pious examples and associa*
tions will with equal certainty stamp upon
childhood and youth the graceful lineaments
of virtue and piety. Allowance is to be
made for the bent of the fallen spirit, aud
much positive teaching and much of God’s
grace are requisite to achieve the higher
• ends of religion. Yet, revelation and ex
perience affirm that right training insures
, good results. “ Train up a child in the way
he should go, and when he is old he will
not depart from it.” Such results unques
tionably imply the power and the presence
;of God’s grace. But such a promise does
also, by plain and necessary implication,
pledge the assistance of that grace to make
the religious instruction effectual to the
child’s virtue and salvation. Is it attribu
ting too much to human efforts, forgetting
that God is the only efficient Worker! —
Surely not; we ascribe all efficiency to
God, and only claim for human agency such
power as the Divine grace imparts to it.
The right training and godly nurture which
insures piety in our children, is our duty
and our work; but they only produce this
result because God wills it and work* it
this particular way. Oh, then, is it not
worthy of constant, unremitting effort, when
we remember that these precious caskets
contain immortal jewels which by our in
strumentality may be burnished and set in
the diadem of our Redeemer !
Another reason, applicable at all times,
but more especially at the present: The
flower of our land has been called to arms.
The mighty hosts of the invader presses
upon our soil; all our available strength
must be put forth to met him. The bloody
field, smoking cities, devastated country and
desolated firesides are some of the horrors
of war, yet they do not constitute its chief
affliction. To the eye of the patriot and the
Christian there are more terrible conse
quences than these. The earth may soon
drink up the rich blood shed; the broken
hearts may soon be healed under the sooth
ing influence of time; the desolated cities
may soon blossom as the rose; —but the
corruption engendered, the licentiousness
and wickedness, like a mighty river, deluges
the country, leaving a wreck in its wild
sweeps. The grand temple erected to good
order, morality and religion, with ‘ long
years of toil, cemented with so many tears
and prayers, crumbles to the dust, and must
be rebuilt with unhewn stones and untem
pered mortar. After war, we reap the
whirlwind. Does it not, then, behoove ev
ery patriot and every Christian to see to it
that these awful consequences shall be met
by counteracting influences?—that the ri
sing generation shall not imbibe the corrup
tion engendered, but, early impressed with
the gracious truths of the Bible, shall be
prepared to take a higher stand, and meet
faithfully the vast responsibilities that may
devolve upon them.
It ha& been said that,education and virtue
are the bulwarks of a republican govern
ment; yet, under the greatest advances of
refinement and learning, with philosophy in
her palmiest days, tW*rts and sciences car
ried to a great degree of perfection, we see
oppression, tyranny, and the most shocking
corruptions. Greece in the days of her
Demosthenes, were the days of her bond
age. “ Aid the polished sons of Athens
wore at once soholara and slaves. The
Augustan age of literature was an age of (
political degradation. And Virgil and Ho*j
race flourished under the patronage of aj
tyrant." Education is but the Divine upon I
the lonian column —but the traces and the
polish upon the mighty base that sustains
the fabric. Religion is the bulwark, virtue
the only .safeguard. Disseminate it among
the masses, instill its wholesome precepts
into the youthful mind, snd our Govern
ment will rise with more than cathedral
grandeur, the landmark of .lations, the fin
ished monument of national glory.
Many methods have been proposed for
conducting Sabbath-schools. Without enu
merating them, I would simply suggest
what from my experience and observation
has been the most interesting and beaeficial.
A great deal depends upon the superintend
ent. He should be an active, zealous man,
fully impressed with the responsibilities
resting upon him, and the vast importance
of the work in whieh he is engaged. He
should be one in whom the Christian graces
appear in an eminent degree, so as to have
the confidence ef all. It has been said that
children are the best judges of human na
ture. It is certainly true that it is difficult
to reach their hearts without gaining their
confidmce. To do this it is necessary for
the superintendent to be a God-fearing man,
upright in all his dealings, a pattern of
good works. In addition to this indispen
sable requisite, he should have a peculiar
gift to engage the attention and gain the
sympathies of the children. I have seen
many good and useful men totally disquali
fied to convey instruction to the youthful
mind, and by their peculiar manner repel
ling, rather than winning the hearts and
engaging the attention of the young. I
have seen others so deficient in judgment of
human nature and particularly of the pecu
liarities of the young, that, to destroy all
interest in the Sabbath-school, weary and
discourage the children, they need but be
often present with their long, prosy, point
less talks. A superintendent, then, should
be short, pointed, well acquainted with the
idiosyneraeies of the young.
It is of great importance that the teachers
should be well selected. Promptness and
punctuality are indispensable requisites.—
The children should be classed according
jto their ages and advancements, and each
teacher have a particular class—so that the
teachers may become interested in their
respective classes, and the scholars in their
teachers. The exercises should be short,
and so varied as to preserve the interest to
the children. 1 think it is important that
attention should be paid to singing. Sweet
lyric poetry exerts a wonderful influence
on the mind, particularly on the youthful
mind. The heart is jshen warm and fresh,
in the poetry of its existence, rich in the
exuberance of its own fancy. The plastic
touch moulds to forms of beauty, the better
part of their nature is developed, thoughts
purified, affections elevated, as the feelings
gush forth in gratitude or melt in tenderness
under the sweet strains of sacred lyric
poetry.
Why is it that the Sabbath-school has
not been productive of more beneficial re
sults ? It has produced wonderful results.
Thousands under its sacred influences have
received the precious words of eternal life.
Examine your church records and you will
generally find that a great majority of your
members were instructed in the Sabbath
school ; and universally, that the most de
voted, zealous, enlightened, useful members
have drank from the pure stream as it
gushed fresh from the fountain of God.—
Go to the gloomy cells of the prison-house;
ask that poor convict with bloody hands if
he had ever been taught in the Sabbath
school, and had early impressed on his mind
the command “Thou shalt not kill” ? He
will answer No. The statistics prove that
the faithfully instructed youth never goes
to the penitentiary—confirming the testi
mony of Solomon: “ Train up a child in
the way he should go, and when he is old
he will not depart from it.”
But why has it not been more efficient ?
We weary in well doing. Seeing no im
mediate return of our labors, we become
faithless, forgetting the precious promise—
“Be not weary in well-doing, for in due
season we shall reap, if we faint not. He
that goeth forth and weepeth, bearing pre
cious seed, shall doubtless come again with
rejoicing, bringing his sheaves .with him.”—
The parents do not sufficiently foster this
interest, encourage and assist the teachers.
The ministry—yes, the ministry, to a con
siderable extent —do not lend a helping
hand. There are many noble exceptions,
who are laboring in this field, making it
both seed time and harvest, scattering the
seed as they garner into the bouse of the
Lord; but a great many think it sufficient
to let the brethren manage the Sabbath
school. They would willingly, if called
upon, preach a sermon upon the subject.—
But that is not what it needs. It needs fos
tering care, the encouraging of the pastor’s
presence, and the pastor’s assistance. I
have known Sabbath-schools to linger on
for years without one encouraging word
from the pastor, or enjoying at any time
the cheering of his presence. Soon all
withers under this chilling influence—the
teachers become discouraged, the members
indifferent. We may preach louder by
example than precept. Example is more
powerful than stern logic burning with elo
quence unsnforced by a consistent walk.—
But some say, “ Our time is all occupied,
our engagements so pressing, that it is im
possible for us to devote any attention to
this matter.” Well, this simply shows
that you have undertaken more labor than
you are able to perform. The superficial
cultivator of the soil is justly condemned
by the agricultural improvements of the
age, and it has become a wise maxim,
“ Cultivate less, and cultivate it better.”—
We do not fully realize the great interest
at stake, the great responsibility that de
volves upon us. Oh, that we might wake
up to the high mission ! There is need,
sad and instant need of all the zeal, all the
energy, the burning lamp, and the girded
loins, to go up and possess the land. —
“Enlarge the place of the tent,and let them
stretch forth the curtains of their habita
tions ; spare not, lengthen thy cords and
strengthen thy stakes,” till the whole uni
verse shall become one grand temple to
the Lord, the pealing anthem swelling up
from every kindred and tribe and tongue!
D. B. Hamilton.
Historical Society.
The committee will meet visitors at the
Franklin Printing House, and assign them
homes.
LEMUEL DEAN. f
JARED I. WHITAKER, -j Committee.
G W. COOK, l
DIED,
In this city, on the 25th July, 1802, after
a lingering illness, Harriet Virginia, in
fant daughter of Elder H. C. and Mrs. A.
Hornady —aged fourteen months.
Thus early has the playful little Jennie
passed away to the land of the blessed. —
The bereaved parents hare, in this Provi
dence, another incentive to press on to their
final rest, and may truthfully say of the
little one:
“Sleep on, sweet babe,
TUI time to rat if given;
Then still rest on, bright gem,
Tbon child of heaven.” "
GENERAL DIRECTORY;
Confederate Government
President — Jefferson Davis, of Miss.
Vice “ —A. H. Stephens, of Ga.
The Cabinet. —J udah P. Benjamin, of La.,
Secretary of State.
C. G. Memminger, of S. C., Seoretary of
Treasury.
George W. Randolph, of Va., Secretary
of War.
S. R. Mallory, of Fla., Secretary of Navy.
Thos. H. Watts, of Alabama, Attoruey-
General.
John 11. Reagan, of Texas, Postmaster-
General.
1 he Senate.
Alabama —Win. L. Yancey, C. C. Clay.
Arkansas —Robert W. Johnson, C. B.
Mitchell.
Florida —J. M. Baker, A. E. Maxwell.
Georgia —B. H. Hill, John W. Lewis.
Kentucky —Henry C. Burnett, William
E. Sims.
Louisiana —Edward Sparrow, Thos. J.
Sernmes.
Mississippi —A. G. Brown, Jas. Phelan.
Missouri— J. B. Clarke, R. L. E. Peytoa.
North Carolina —George Davis, W. T.
Dortch.
South Carolina —Robert W. Barnwell,
James L. Orr.
Tennessee —Gustavus A. Henry, Landon
C. Haynes.
Texas —L. T. Wigfall, W. S. Oldham.
Virginia —R. M. T. Hunter, William
B. Preston.
House of Representatives.
Alabama: T. J. Foster, W. R. Smith,
J.P. Ralls, J. L. Curry, F. S.Lyon, W.
P. Chilton, David Clopton, J. S. Pugh, E.
S. Dargan.
Arkansas: G. A. Garland, James M.
Patterson. (Incomplete.)
Florida: James B. Dawkins, R. B.
Hilton.
Georgia: Julian Hartridge, Charles J.
Munnerlyn, Hines Holt, Aug. H. Kenan,
David W. Lewis, W. W. Clark, Robert P.
Trippe, Lucius J. Gartrell, Hardy Strick
land, Augustus R. Wright.
Kentucky : (Not yet elected.)
Louisiana: Charles J. Villers, Charles
M. Conrad, Duncan F. Kenner, Lucien J.
Dupre, John L. Lewis, John Perkins, Jr.
Mississippi: J. W. Clapp, Reuben Da
vis, Israel Welch, H. C. Chambers, 0. R.
Singleton, E. Barksdale, John J. Mcßae.
Missouri: W. M. Cook, T. C. Harris,
Caspar W. Bell, Adam H. Condon, G. G.
West, L. W. Freeman, Hyer.
North Carolina: W. H. Smith, R. R.
Bridges, Q. R. Kenan, T. D. McDowell,
A. H. Airington, J. R. McLean, W. S.
Ashe, William Landor, B. S. Gaither, A.
T. Davidson.
South Carolina: John McQueen, W.
Porcher Miles, L. M. Ayer, M. L. Bonham,
James Farrow, W. W. Boyce.
Tennessee: Joseph B. Heiskell, W. G.
Swan, W. 11. Tibbs, E. F. Gardenshire,
Henry S. Foote, Jr., Meredith P. Gentry,
George W. Jones, Thomas Mennes, J. D.
Adkins, John V. Wright, D. M. Currin.
Texas: John A. Wilcox, C. C. Her
bert, F. W. Gray, F. IJ Sexton, M. D.
Graham, B. IT. Epperson.
Virginia: M. R. H. Garnett, John B.
Chambliss, John Tyler, Roger A. Pryor,
Thomas S. Bococke, John Goode, Jr., Jas.
P. Holcombe, D. C. DeJarnette, William
Smith, A. R. Boteler, John B. Baldwin,
Walter R, Staples, Walter Preston, A. G.
Jenkins, Robert Johnston, C. W. Russell.
Government of Georgin.
Joseph E. Brown, Governor.
N. C. Barnett, Secretary of State.
John Jones, Treasurer.
Peterson Thweatt, Comptroller General.
E. D. Brown, Librarian.
John Billups, President of the Senate.
J. M. Mobley, Secretary “
Warren Akin, Speaker of the House.
L. Carrington, Clerk
J. B. Campbell, Secr’y Executive Dep’t.
11. 11. Waters, Private Secretary.
J. S. Rowland, Sup’t State Railroad.
James A. Green, Keeper Penitentiary.
T. T. Windsor, Book-keeper “
Supreme Court Judges. —J. H. Lumpkin,
of Clark. Charles J. Jenkins, of Richmond.
R. F. Lyon, of Fulton.
Times and places of holding Court. —First
District, composed of the Eastern, Middle
and Brunswick Circuits; at Savannah on
the second Mondays in January and June.
Second District, composed of the Macon,
Southwestern, Chattahoochee and Pataula
Circuits ; at Macon on the fourth Mondays
in January and June.
Third District, composed of the Hint,
Coweta, Blue Ridge, Cherokee and Talla
poosa Circuits ; at Atlanta on the fourth
Monday in March and second Monday m
Fourth District, composed of the West
ern and Northern Circuits; at Athens on
the fourth Mondays in May and November.
Fifth District, composed of the Ocmulgee
and Southern Circuits; at MiMectoevdle on
the second Mondays in May and November.
and Baptist is published ev.
ery Saturday morning, at Atlanta, Ga., at
the price of three dol'ars per year, alwaya
in advance.