Newspaper Page Text
(MBMIRii
ESTABLISHED 1882.
ATHENS, GA.. WED w» SDAY’ MORNING. JO E 18 1902.
« n
n rf
85 woiS YEAf*.
thought and practice in the Strath. His faced Professor, the cynosure of all eyes
speech was cbaracteilz d by dte/> mounted the platform, 4 deathlike si*
thought and soond judgment and was lence (ervaded the room. Drawiig
one of the beat w'tioh has bean delivered I from his pocket a roll of paper, he
at this commencement. pounded the t^ble with bis fist and
Mr. Pext-r Bloant, representing the I shouted "Ord r l order I” This oom-
Liw School, spoke on the subject <tf Imand was entirely qnneoesaary, for the
• Rome’s Legacy to tl e World," and he | pupils were already overawed by the
showed host the influence of Rome ns manner and looks' of the aoBtere Pro
neve r died. *’.**' ...... * fussor.
Mr J. D Bvera'of tliv. North Q-ontia I ‘-I will now," said he, •• read yon my
Agrioaltoral College, spoke on the
litioal Isolation of the S. nth
For the First Time in the University’s History the Charm of a Woman’s Voice is Heard in tlfe Old Chapel . > ^, 1 > , h *, ) ^°}| l i”,[ i0uaitll0M i l,> I ^Sono*"" oa *- > *” tit,e ®*
The Alumni Oration by Hon. J, H. /Terrell— The Address of Hon Edward M Shepard
Today—The Close of Commencement.
MISS SMITH CAPTIVATES >
LARGE AUDIENCE YESTERDAY
ON THE UNIVERSITY STAGE.
Yesterday's exercises at the Univer
sity were interesting and large audi-
enoes attended all the f unotions.
The day was a maker of history in the
old routine of University commence
ments Miss Smith’s speech in the
afternoon was unique and nnprece
dented and created a epl ndid impres
sion and the jonng lady las great
reason to be proud of her achievement.
alma mater with a feeling of lore and
MI?S LOLLIE M. SMITH.
The Alumni i-'ocletv nu t in Phi Kappa
hall at ten o’clock, and was called to
order by President P. W. Meldrim.
The minutes of the last meeting, held
here ut the centennial commencement,
were read by the secretory, Prof. 1). O.
Barrow, and adopted.
The election of officers resulted in
Hon, P. W. J^tddrim again being unan
imously chosen as president for the suc
ceeding three years, and in the eleotion
of the thr* e following vice presidents,
viz.: Mr Honry G. Gaetchns. of Oo
lnmbns, Clark Howoll, of Atlanta, and
Gwinn H ,|Uxon, of Argusta.
Also lVof. D C Barraw was elected
secretary, and Prof. Ohas. M Strahan
treasurer.
The committee appointed to nominate
an orator for the next alumni oration,
chose the Hon. William M. Howard,
with Messrs. W A. B ounfc, of Pensa
cola, Fla , and Washington Dessau, of
Macon, as alternates.
Treasurer Strahan rendered the report
of the endowment committee of the
alumni fund, showing that up to June
6, $48,786 70 had been subscribed and
$14,954, or nearly one-third, had been
paid in. The subscriptions are payable
in five - years bnt quite a number of those
who had subscribed paid during the
past year the total amount of tbeir sub
scriptions
The fond has now to its credit in the
banks about $15 000 which will probably
be invested in Georgia state bonds.
A most oreditable showing and should
stimulate the alumni to do better work
in the ooming year.
The association then adjourned to the
ohapel where the alumni oration was
delivered by Hon. Joseph Hansell Mer
rill. of Thomasville who spoke on “Onr
Duty to Georgia of 1902 ”
Mr. Merrill’a Speech.
Mr. Merrill spoke in part as folllws:
Fellow alumni, the invitation from
onr ever faitiilul president, him who has
been fittingly oalled the "model alum-
nns," brought me such honor—that of
addressing yon here today—that Ial
lowed my resolution not to return to be
broken down, and for the pleasure of
experiencing this honor, dared to risk
effaoing tnat "happy dream,” wonder
ing if I might indeed find true the
* words of my friend who remonstrating
wieh me for saying I would not return
said: "Yon come again and come
often, and I will guarantee yon each
visit shall be pleasanter than the last.”
I believe the greatest power in this
state for making" broad-minded men
men of daring and of power, men of
unselfish devotion to duty, in this uni
▼ersity. As I watch the young men
who go out from this and other institu
tions of learning. I am more and more
impressed with the idea, more and more
deeply oonvinoed that there is some su
perior influence, some sonroe of in
spiration, some power here, far a lifting
of the bouI that dote not exist elsewhere.
Whenlsaw these grounds and bnild
ings lit year for the first time in 21
years they bad grown more beautiful.
The precincts seemed sacred, as some
anoioot shrine and oriole. I viewed my
reverence akin to that whioh I have tot
my own dear mother, Wo celebrated
then the close of its first century of
usefulness. We celebrated today its bet
ginning of a new century. VVedid well
then to begin its endowment. Let that
he bnt a beginning. Let it be bat the
first Etep the pledge that we really in-
tmd to tarn over a new haf in doing
onr daty to this dear institution in this
the new centary of its life. Let it be
bat an eugury of the bendficence to fol
low:-It is worthy of oar best efforts,
wort ay of cur frequent thoughts,
worthy of a large shore of onr means,
Let is conceive of and do great things
for ibis institution-for if we do not
who will? If we set the example and
the pace we may hope for others to fol
low, bnt we Barely mast lead the way
and hold its banner aloft
Tn a most lasting investment a man
can raake for his children iB their edu
cation : The most certainly safe invest
raenl a man can make for his children
is their education. The most beneficial
investment a man can make for his
children is their education. Houses
and lauds may be desolated in a day.
Stoc is and bonds may vanish with a
mag aate’B manipulations. Riches may
corrupt and degrade. Bnt an intellq. e it
soul, a cultivated mind Is of itself a
uever failing, an led sir notable, an ev
t rlasting sonroe of power and bappi
□ess.
We would not only ednoate onr chil
dren, bnt. give them a oonntry in whioh
to ive, BnrronndingH conductive to the
growth for which we have prepared
them: throw wide every avenue that
leadn to noble livea of exhalted useful
ness Do anch conditions exist? Bent
as we have been to onr needed tasks,
with an enforerd resignation to onr lot,
and a resulting spirit- of meekness we
say, yes. But see if it be true. Ah I
in the depths of our souls we know it is
not i rut ! For since the day that th‘
fortunes of war—••the’’ war—as onr
friend Mr Joe Lamar aptly says—gave
freedom to our slaves, we have been in
bondage; have had a yoke about our
nrclts, a oaulion amounting to fear in
onr hearts. Shall we let these conditions
con ;inue ? Shall we allow them handed
down to our children ? There was good
excuse for our fathers’ leaving them to
ns, but there will be none for onr leav
ing them to our children.
The thralldom of whioh I speak is in
politics; the oanse, the thing, is the im
measurable inonbna of the eleotive frau
chise, the highest privilege of- citizen
ship, being vested in a race, constituting
half onr population, fast lasping back
of onr pine forests. In recent years our hearts to the spirit of the age, the
South Georgia has been invaded by great spirit that ptevades all
tilings, ami
numbers of men from "another state,
who serin to fori that they foreigners,
who manifest no regard for the fntnre
of the conn toy, who “lease land for tur
pentine purposes," and then proceed to
soon* every tree on it that is six inohes
in diameter, that at the end of the lease
most of the trees are dead, «cd the rest
easy victims of fire and wind. Whether
the essor who allows, or the lessee who
-does the work is more reprehensible it is
hard to tell, bnt the two together bring
about a scene of devastation, an utter
waste of a goodly heritage, that makes
the heart sick to see. Hundreds of
thousands of acres are denuded of tim
ber and left.bare to the impoverishing
rays of a burning snn, that will not in
the natural coarse of events be culti
vated for many years to come. Did the
turpentine people oonfine their work to
trees large enough for eaw mills ther
would be enough timber left to protect
the land, and in a score of years it
would again be almost as large as now.
All honor to that bright and pnblio-
spirited man who has recently gobe
from this institution to devote himself
to devising a method of extracting thr
pentine withont destroying the tr* es. ]
a-as delighted to hear recently that he
feels assured of success, bnt even then,
it will r< quire the strong power of
cate law to make these reckless de
stroyers adopt his methods, and it mast
ie done quickly or there will be nothing
left to save.
With Georgia’s great variety of soil
and climate, giving ns thn wide range
all things pervading moves ever on wird,
upward to the summit of success. L t
us in this spirit resolve that.ere the dew
of the morning of this oentnry has ceun d
to sparkle in its Bnnligtit, we shall have
placed this grand institution on a foot
ing equal in financial strength to its sis
ters in the more wealthy states and have
sent to everlasting chains the spirit of
waste whioh is destroy ing onr children’s
heritage, antlhave stricken form 00V 3
selves the shackles of political slavery,
that we may stand and aot and speak as
men who are free ind< ed.
At the oonclasion of Mr. Merrill's
speech, tint alnmut adjourned to the
Denmark hall where a luncheon was
served
The hail was a scene of inspiration a*
the members of the Georgia alumni
from the classes of 1860 to the present
dayieated themselves to the feast of
good cheet which had been prepared by
the Indies of Athens together with the
managers of tin Denmark ball.
After the repast, Hon. P. W Mel
drin/; the toastmaster called npon sev
eral distinguished representatives ot
different departments of the state and • f
the University to respond to touts. L
Gov. Alien D Candler was first called
aphirafid responded to the tout, the
'‘stated’he spoke of his relations with
the University as Governor of the state
of QeOrgia, how prond he was of having
an opportunity as ohief executive of do
ing something for the University. H>
said that the state of Georgia teas con
Besvgtiye in all things bat that it had
Mr D. D. Towers, who spoke j>n I "Firstly, Every tcholar In this school
Textile Education at the School of mast have fei-pi-ut for the 1 earnin' and
I'foohnologv. gave a practical and int^r-1 discipline ofShe professor whioh is now
.asjgng damonatiaiion of the methods jnf I in charge of ( the el oationary inteitsrs
weaving; I of Greenwood Acadamy.
m>N. xt came the address of Miss L.dlie
MySmRhVof the State Normal Sohoel, I
whflfread an essay on the subject, ‘ The |
Old School and the New."
Bwiwn Miss Smith appeared on the I
"Second, No tales shall be told ont of
this school. >A talebearer onmes to no
good end, uud most generally gets a
borin’.
“Third, There moat be ho Idlers, in
rr ! I ’ 4UI
stage to speak ,a tremendous oheer want I this establishment; and t ooh and every
up from the audience. Miss Smith I individual scholar are not’ allowed to
made a striking piotnre on the stage. I gaze about during "books." .
and was muoh admired; she is of! a I "Fourthly, Every sohblar, individual
handsome brunette-type and of epU-utjih I aiid collected,'most address me by my
poise of manner and was grnoefnl apd I proper; title of Prof• teor.—Profease*. ’’
easy on the platform. She readher *6 11’his la t regulation was emphaoised by
say in a charming manner and was dls-1 a pause on each Word; a<^nrimp*niyq by a
tinotly heard in every part of the laws ( flourish of the hickory steitoh that he
chapel. I still held in his hand.
Below is given her essay in frill. j j Thoroughly intiintdated, the children
Tbs oidand the N«w School. I hastily opened their, books'4nd began
Thatrml ■ . . . , I buzzin K to the great satisfaction
The lro.1. e« of Or. euwood Soon Che A. B O
»«1 m« tt eleot . -M» • a**.,***; and ,l» ...
pocn,acand»n.an,n.nentad„w rWd**-i«okw™i.
oommitte.n.en mdlctod JM »I. Jp- „ 4Ion ,„ a ,' S y n.dni r «!»*<•
pltoadt fortbt.ponition «. a readn goltus evaa Ibea Vailed: and
the meeting. His identity was mums- 1
takable, for his man ner and appharanct
olearly betrayed the country- pedagogte.
He seemed ill at ease nnder the ecratihy
of the commit t e ; and he endeavored! to
n-lieve his embarassment by fiercely
ohewing his tobacco,—that unfailing
-ouroe i f comfort Which often serves tc
keep great minds on things tem siinl.
His receding biow was crowutd by
mop of unkempt hair; his wau-ry blur
nyes shifted n> rvonsly as if unable to
frjm wheat, throngh corn- and oottou, r deeqnaJsd to thepace of slownees when
peaohAs and melons to sngar osne and
rice; from ooal and gold, granite and
marble to tnrpentine and lumber; from
mountains with their oool refreshing
air through the hills, covered with rich
pasturage, tbe valleys with their rivets
mighty to move myriads of machines,,
and the wiregrasa plains with their
stately pines, that with their 60ft sigh
ing sing sweet lnllaliys to those who
seek their restoring balm, on to the sea,
the highway round the world, for what
need we to look beyond her borders?
Why should any ambitions son of biers
go elsewhere to seek either happiness or
fortune? If they go the blame will lie
at onr doors. We most protect onr re
sources from waste and bring about the
best conditions for their development.
And what is the prize that we would
win? Shalt we he content to be mere
connecting links between the- genera
tion behind and the one ah wdf The
one behind has made a oonntry rise
Phoenix-like from its ashes to a wealth
into savagery from an original state of | and prosperity greater than its former
whioh, an institution, beneficient for
them, though paradoxical to all onr ideap
in other things, was fast elevating them.
This inoubnB lies as heavy about ns as
ever did Paul's "body of death” abont
him. Would that every white man in
Georgia could feel Paul’s desire to be
rid of it.
And I am no pessimist. I am an opti
mist. I believe with Macaulay that the
"Golden era of the past is like a mirage
of the desert, whioh if chased recedes to
the regions of fabnlons antiquity.” I
believe the brightest and beet era of the
state is in the fatnro, and it is because 1
beliove this that I long for political free
dom. for ns all; especially for these boys
going from these halls year by year,
that they may dare to discuss on the
hustings and in the forum the national
issu es they discuss in their debates, and
not stand dumb and helpless because
some political party has issed its edict
Let ns make them free!
The best investment we can make for
the safety of onr children is to give of
our means and onr time to the moral np
lifting of the negroes abont ns. They
need for generations yet to be torght
good morals before having more than
the merest rudiments of any other cdu
cation. We most not forget that they
are bnt recently descended from the
lowest savages. Wh*n yon fiud yoar
memory on this poiut fui!i .g yon, come
to South Georgia, and visit a turpentine
camp, where the laborers are without
home influences, living almost con
stantly and alone in the woods, every
one having abont him a Winchester
rifle nr a pistol and appallingly ready to
nse them on each other or any one else
who angers them.
Another great evil from whioh onr
b tato is suffering, is the wanton wasting
state. With the mnltitade of difficul
ties these men had to overcome, they of
necessity have left some evils,
methods to be improved, some tares to
be taken from the wheat. They left ns
the spirit of waste, exonsable beoanse of
the abundance of onr natural resources,
They left ns the inoumbus of the igno
rance, idleness, irresponsibleness of half
the population. With intelligence, in
dustry and integrity did the generation
ahead push this monster aside and hob
ble it. It behooves us now to extract its
fangs and teach it ways of nsefnlnesB.
Let us not despair of sucoess. We live
in a time when achievements heretofore
considered impossible are being found to
be the easiest of all. Electricity be
sides its material benefits, has opened
onr eyes'to a comprehension of the
Diety. that we never expected to attain'
till time should be no more. Having
learned how he might know all-things
when they happened, by onr having
learned to know them a few minutes af
ter they bad happened all around the
world, wo now nndentand, from onr
wireless telegraphy, how we oan com
municate with !Hlm in thought and in
prayers—if only oar spirita.are in tone
with His. Ah I that is it, in tone, in
harmony, with His plans. If we have
bnt that, all things are possible. We
may go on conquering and to oonqner,
for his purpose must prevail in all things
spiritual and material. In tnat harmony
we may bnild always and need never to
destroy.
It is the morning snn that lightens,
briRhtSns, opens and inspires. In, this
first commencement of the new oentnry
for this dear old University let ns, her 1
children, while An:ora back the curtain
of its morning, set onr faces to Us rising
snn, and eatchihg its inspiration, attnne
it ootne to doing something for the Uui
varsity.
Hon. S. B. Adams, of Savannah, next
responded to the toast, (the "TruB e s,”
be said the University represented the
state and that every Georgian who had
any love and respect for his native sta’e
must be a loyal supporter of the Univer
sity.
Hon. Olarke Howell responded to the
toast, the "Electoratehe said that foi
the last fifteen years tbe legislature hart
appropriated more money for the Uni
vvr«dty than it had done in'all the years
proceeding ; that this was a splendid
sign of better times and it was becoming
a known and-necessary foot that the
legislature most keep np the institn
tion.
Judge Speer then responded to the
toast, "The Judiciary" and tbe witty
and brilliant response was the hit of thi
occasion. The Jndge imitated the ex
ample of Benjamin Franklin who wonld
remedy the evils of the time not by in
dolging in tirades against existing evil*
but asking pertinent questions. He
asked do yon think that enough student*
and under-graduates are present atth
commencement uxercises? He said that
it was B-ctafeof a display of English on
attended during the day because of too
muoh preparation of "German" ith<
night before. His speech was splendid
and well rounded after dinner toast and
was extremely happy.
Hon. J. S. Steward, an alumnus oi
Emory College and president of tbt
Dahlonega school responded to the toast,
the "Kindred Colleges of Georgia;’’
Prof. K. T. Alford a member of the
board of visitors responded to the sent:
ment, the "Poblio Schools of Georgia,"
and Mr.- Frank H.- Barrett responded
most eloquently and enthusiastically
far the younger alumni to the toaBt
• 1902.”
Chancellor Hill, representing the sen;
timent, "The University” was the last
speaker; he spoke in an optimlstio view
and ret at naught the cry of the deca
denoe of the present and the only glory
of the past.
I - - r
Afternoon Bierdeee.
The exercises at the Ohapel*in the
afternoon consisted of orations by repre
sentatives of the undergraduate depart
ment of the University Organization.
Thefintapeakeronthe program was
Mr. J. W, William* representing
FranklinlCollege His subject was the
••Mission of the 8oholar," and he con
tented that the spirit of the scholar was
'l e only index to the advanced olviliza-
lion. &■'*■ >
Mr. .T. P. MoCartnay, representing
the State College of Agrionltnre, spoke
< n the subject, the “Problem of Today."
He pictured the golden mean of ednoa-
tion, and depioced thelaok of soientifi.
each child, in his turn, was commanded
to'mohut the teacher's platform and
drawl every word In a high.i nched mon
otone When the profdHsor detected an
error, whack I went th« switch aoros
the head of the« ff» ml. r us a gentle re-
uindt r that h« u.n t take more pains.
The tedious hoars at the morning
«ere followed by a uoqu intermission,
vhich tbe Professor improved by taking
* long nap. Ou resuming his work in
the afternoon, the Professor again re-
fasten thonve'-ves on any one object. i , ... i i. • -
.,, » . ,1 “L. , mind, d bis pupils of their rare good
After refomng to the purpose for |
which they had aasembled, the ohair-
man of the committee mrned to the
stranger and ii qnired abruptly, "An*
whnt mought your name b« ?"
The applicant straightened
with a j -rk. "I am Professor Blunder,
he replied with proud emphasis on tbe
title.
" Whi-rbouts did yor teaoh aohool lust
year?" asked another.
"My services as a professor was proivi
teutially bestowed upon the oittzeus ot
Goose Pond Dcestiict," graudih quent
reply.
‘Were there any thing special hap
pened to make yon give np the school it
Goose Pond D.-estriut?’’ was the nex
inquiry.
"Nothing, gentlemen, bnt the wish
fal desire of an educated professor ti
reside over a school where bis endow
meats is nppreshuated;" and the Pro
tsrrnot.cod with great satisfaction
the effi ct of this reply npon the oqm-
mittee. :
"What church are yon a member of?"
asked a mild looking old gentleman. '
"Gentlemen of the oommittee," sain
the Professor, "1 am partial to > none.:
where the Methodists doctrine is pro
dominon*, I most alwajB confers .with
the Methodists; and, vioy versy, when
the Baptist faith is prevaloos in a settle
ment, 1 generally always moderate v^itl
the Baptist.” This remark was modi
with a dramatic sweep of the hands - a*
is to indicate the breadth of his religions
views. - *-•••
"Whnt kin yer learn the ohildren?"
was the next question.
: "Well,” replied the Professor, after a
few moments of vigorous fexercLe on
his tobacco, "loan learn them readin,’
ritin,’ and rethmertio, jngraphy by th<
round method; the square method, or a
mixture of both, jnst as my patrons pre
fers. I make a specialty of Lat’ti and
most everything else, bnt my mnine*
speciality is Euglisht grammar. I via
never learnt grammar myself, bat I rt •
qnired it by careful practice, and in
little or no time I oan learn a scholar ti
decline the nouns and modify the part*
of speeoh."
The oommittee was thoroughly satin
fled with the Professor’s qualifications,
and he was elected without a dissenting
vote. ' I
At tnurise the following day; th<
newly elected Professor-stood in the
doorway of the nnimpoeing log structun
known as Greenwood Aoadamy, holding
in his hand the sceptre of his power—a
long hickory switch. His facial autivi
ty showed the Vast energy rn.urel t»
the skillful managment of a large ohew
of tobacco. After a lordly survey of
the kingdom he was abont to-rale, h
rapped rigorously on the sade of tbe
house, and yelled "Books I books I" Tin
children scampered into the sohoolroom,
and scrambled for seats on the rode
benches placed aronnd the walls. Tbe
legs of the abodrarians danglid in thi
air, while the largest boys were tucket
away nnder the bench. Then the sten
fortune in bhving such ah able instruo-
ror tn charge of Green w ood Academy.
Rl- h d just conclude 1 thes - ran arks,
when a glance at Billy Jobes' slate re
vealed to him the hoy's attempt to ra- ,
■rudnoea piaiimi troim fits "tolne-Snok
poller ” This grave offeiutt was deemed
\ just oansn for a vigorous application
it the r< d "I'll learn ynn how to waste
vour time drawiug pioinrest” roared
the Professor, as blow after blow fell
ipon the batk if the tritabling yonng
trtist. An oppressive quiet followed
chls incident, and the Professor notioed
with pleasure the evident recognition of
lis authority.
Finally the silenoe was broken by a
ittsid inqn.ry from one of the large
rirls. "Professor, can I ask a quest ion,
please?"
"Ooncorning whnt question] do yon
wish to ask abont?"
"Professor, whnt does B 0. nuan?"
"In whnt connection is it used?"
isk* d the learned instructor.
"Phase sir, my book says Julius Oea-
inr was bom 100 B. C. ; what does B. O.
nean ?"
"Why, er-it er-why, er— B. O. is
low used where there is some
toabt abont the date, and it stands for
• Bont Correct I" and the luok he tave
ner expressed his scorn and iufiuite pity
for her ignorance.
• It’s a good idee, 4 * said he, "for y< a
'Ohobtrs to recolleot these things as they
xpire before ns from day to day, and
tnd get improvements from one who Is
iiostod on most every subject.”
Another proof of bis encyclopedic
know! dge, the boastful Professor tbi n
mrned to a small blackboard, npon
which he set obpieir for the advanced
mpils. While- these were wrestling
faoob-like with the crude pothooks that
ware to be transferred ' to their copy-
•ooks. the Professor filled up his cob
pipe; took a seat near the bage fireplace
aud enj yed a quiet smoke.
The horizontal ways of ilte descend
ing snn, as it shone throngh the spacious
cracks of the school bouse, showed that
tne long afternoon teas nearing its close.
"Now, before we diahnne,'’ said Pro
fessor Blander, “we will have some vo-
lalsinging. I want- every scholar to
join with me in singinR that sonl-ex-
piling song, ‘Hark from- the tomb a
Iblefnl sonnd * Every evening at this
ime, we will vocalize some select song;
fori agree with the extinguished states-
nan who said: ‘Mosid hath charms to
novetbe average beast'"’ Thus day
ifter day Professor Blonder ‘kept school’
uid impressed his pupils, mainly with
« sense of his own greatness.
Bat wonderful changes have taken
lace in Greenwood. Onoe npon a time
(here were no streets, bnt only| roads
d raggling through tbe village, no su e
valks, only goose trails throngh ike
log-fennel. For fifty years U was a
r.own to move away from; now it is a
.own to move into. Lots are selling
tod tbe population is increasing. The
(Contained on page 2.)