The Augusta herald. (Augusta, Ga.) 1914-current, July 13, 1914, Home Edition, Page SEVEN, Image 7
MONDAY, JULY 13
Most Glaring Instance of Mismanage
ment in history American Railways
(Cont nued from Page 1.)
trolleys; the recklessness in the pur
chase of Connecticut and Massachus
etts trolleys at prices exorbitantly in
excess of their market value; the un
warranted expenditure of largo
amounts in Educating Public Opinion;
the disposition, without knowledge of
the directors, of hundreds of thous
and of dollars for influencing public
sentiment; the habitual payment of
uniteinized vouchers without any clear
specification of details; the confusing
inter-relations of the principal com
pany and its subsidiaries and conse
quent complication of accounts; the
practice of financial legerdermain in
issuing large blocks of New Haven
stock to friendly parties with the de
sign of boosting the stock and un
loading on the public at the higher
‘market price'; the unlawful diversion
of corporate funds to political organi
zations; the scattering of retainers to
attorneys of five states, who rendered
no itemized bills for services and who
conducted no litigation to which the
railroad was a party; extensive use of
a paid lobby in the matters as to
which the directors claim to have no
information; the attempt to control
utterances of the press by subsidizing
reporters; payments of money and the
profligate issue of free passes to leg
islators and their friends; the invest
ment of $400,000 in securities of a New
England newspaper; the regular em
ployment of political bosses in Rhode
Island and other states, not for the
purpose of having them perform any
service but to prevent them, as Mr.
Mellen expressed it, from 'becoming
active on the other side'; the retention
by John L. Billard of more than $2,-
700,000 in a transaction in which he
represented the New Haven and into
which he invested not a dollar; the
inability of Oakleigh Thorne to ac
count for $1,032,000 of the funds of the
New Haven Intrusted to him In car
rying out the Westchester proposition;
the story of Mr. Mellen as to the dis
ribution of $1,200,000 for corrupt pur
poses in bringing about amendments
of the Westchester and Portchester
francises; the domination of all the
affairsof this railroad by Mr. Mor
gan and Mr. Mellen and the absolute
subordination of other members of
the board of directors to the will of
these two; the unwarranted increase
of the New Haven libilities from $93,-
000,000 in 1903 to $417,000,000 in 1913;
the increase in floating notes from
nothing in 1903 to approximately $40,-
000.000 in 1913; the indefensible stan
dard of business ethics and the ab
sence of financiers in directing the
destinies of this railroad in the at
tempt to establish a monopoly of the
transportation of New England. A
combination of all these has resulted
in the present deplorable situation In
which the affairs of this railroad are
involved.”
Money Wasted.
"From the facts developed in this
investigation, it would seem that there
is little question concerning the re
covery of a substantial amount of
stockholders’ money that has been
wasted. Several items of this nature
will be briefU .summarized:
"Overpaid Phrr;v and Thorne in com
missions, $303,750.
"illegally spent in obtaining West
chester franchise changes, $1,524,072.77.
"In tlie Billard transaction, $2,748,-
700.
"In the money with which Billard
acquired 15,755 additional shares of
common stock ad 5,826 shares of pre
ferred stock of the Boston and Maine
Railroad Company was furnished by
the New England Navigation Com
pany. This stock was turned back to
the navigation company for $3,370,08".
It would seem that a suit by stock
holders for the recovery of the profit
which is Justly due the navigation
company if any was made by Billard
in the transaction, involving these ad
ditional shares, could he maintained..
Out of Own Fortunes.
“If any expenditures were made in
violation of the anti-trust laws of the
United States are not such expendi
tures ultra vires and is it not the le
gal obligation of the directors to sat
isfy out of their own fortunes any
loss which results to the company?
“These are all pertinent questions
in the light of developments brought
about by this investigation.
“Only lawful expenditures are au
thorized.
“All illegal disbursements are ultra
vires.
"Directors cannot without account
ability deplete a corporate treasury in
ventures which are in violation of the
laws of the land.
Instructions of Senate.
“In carrying out the instructions of
the senate in this ease the commission
has kept in mind the warning of the
department of justice to carefully con
sider before placing a witness upon
the stand the effect his testimony
might have 1n the way of immunizing
him from criminal prosecution. The
commission has only used such wit
nessed as seemed necessary to fully
answer the senate's inquiry and has
refrained from calling those witnesses
whose evidence, while interesting,
might be merely cumulative.
$155,000,000 Wasted.
Boston —Whipple, Sears and Oyden,
attorneys representing minority stock
holders of the New York, New Haven
and Hartford Railroad, have demand
ed that the directors Join their clients
In the suit to recover about $125,000,-
000 alleged to have been wasted by
the management. .
The suit, which it is siad will he
filed this week, will be directed
against the estate of .1. P. Morgan,
W'm Rockefeller, Lewis Casa Led
vard and others, who were members
of the New Haven directorate at the
time of transactions that have been
the subject of Inquiry by the Inter
state commerce commission. In a
letter to the directors made public
today the attorneva sav:
Directors Liable.
“It la our Judgment that directors
are liable for these losses, whieh
have so plainly reaulted from their
neglect oT Judiciary dwty. On this
ground the corporation is entitled to
recover from Its directors the differ
ences between what was actually naid
out for these investments and their
actual values —a sum amounting to
not less than $94,000,000.
"It now seems practically conced
ed that all these purchases—trol
leys, steamship lines and Boston and
Maine shares alike—were also In vio
lation of the federal anti-trust act,
and on that ground Illegal
"On this ground. In our opinion the
railroad Is entitled to recover from
its directors *lss.ooo.ooo—the aggre
gate amount paid for the Boston and
Maine shares and steamship and trol
ley lines.
WILL TAFT SUCCEED
LURTON ?
(Continued from page one).
L.
career as a justice on the highest court
of the laiuir- Whether lie still cherishes
that ambition is not known. When it
was reported last winter that Justice
l.urton was about to retire, it was Sug
gested Mr. Taft might he offered the
place, hut it was stated at the White
House that his name had not been
mentioned.
In official circles it is not thought
likely that the president will appoint
a member of the cabinet, because of
his desire to go through his term
without a change in his official fam
ily.
White and Lamar.
Before the death of Justice Lurton,
the supreme court was made up of six
republicans and three democrat*. By
his death the democratic representa
tion on the bench is reduced to two —
Chief Justice White and Associate Jus
tice Lamar. Under the circumstances
it is thought likely that the president
will name a democrat for the vacancy.
Further more that has been an un
written rule in the senate, which must
confirm the nomination, that the mi
nority representation sh(a!l not fall
below three at any time.
Belief was expressed in congress to
day that the president would make
the appointment before adjournment,
so that the nominee may be confirmed
in time to take his seat at the be
ginning of the fall term in October.
With Justice Lamar.
Washington.—President Wilson to
day sent the following telegram of
condolence to the widow of Justice
Lurton:
“Our deepest sympathies go out to
you in your bereavement. The coun
try has lost a gifted and honorable
servant, whose memory it will always
honor, and I am sure that my feeling
is the feeling of the whole country."
No funeral ceremonies for Mr. Lur
ton will be held here because of a
change In the route of the funeral
party from Atlantic City to Clarks
ville, Tenn., where the burial will he.
It will not pass through the capital.
Chief Justice White, at White Sulphur
Springs, W. Va„ has arranged to go
to Clarksville with Justice Lamar, now
here, but other members of the court,
widely scattered for their summer va
cations, may not be able to attend the
funeral there.
Hi* Career,
Born at Newport, Campbell county,
Kentucky, Justice Lurton was attend
ing the county schools when the war
between the states began. Though
only 17 years old, he enlisted in tire
Confederate army and became a troop
er under General Morgan. Three years
later he was captured and imprisoned.
A personal appeal by his mother to
President Lincoln brought about his
release oh parole, and when the war
closed he was studying law at Cum
berland University. He graduated in
1867 and began practicing law in Ten
nessee.
Back to Work.
After serving four years as a Ten
essee division chancellor, Judge Lur
ton returned to the practice of law
In 1878 and eight years later was ex
tended a Judgeship of the Tennessee
supreme court, of which he became
chief justice in 1893. The same year
President Cleveland appointed him
judge of the sixth Judicial circuit of
the United States.
As a federal Jurist, Judge Lurton
was closely associated with former
President Taft, then a circuit judge,
and when the vacancy in the supreme
court appeared in 1909, President Taft
appointed him to the post. He took
office January 3, 1910, being the fourth
Confederate soldier to become a mem
ber of the country's highest court.
USSSTiniG
UP RT ELLOOEE
Taken From Jail and Con
fesses to Erutal Murder of
12 Year Old White Girl.
Orangaburg, 8. C— Rosa Richardson,
a negreas, was taken from the Jail at
Elloree, this county, and lynched Sun
day. The negress Is said to have con
fessed to the murder of little Essie
Bell, the 12 year old daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. Daniel Bell, of the Elloree
section of the county. The negress was
strung up to a tree by a mob and
then riddled with bullets. A crowd
of about thirty negroes is said to
have gathered about the scene of the
lynching and watched, silently, giving
evidence of their approval. There is
no race feeling and tension is absent,
though a large crowd has gone to
the scene. The coroner's Jury, after
an Inquest, found a verdict that the
regress came to her death at the
hands of an unknown mob.
Sent for the Cow.
Saturday Essie Bell was sent Into
the field to bring hack the family cow
which was grazing in a pasturee near
by. Alarmed by her long absence the
parents began a search for the little
one, which resulted early this morn
ing In the finding of the body, partly
hidden beneath a log. Wounds on the
body showed that the child had been
horribly beaten and the supposed wea
pon. a "Ugbtwood knot,” a piece of
heavy and sappy pine, was found close
by.
Suspicion Directed.
Even before the finding of the body
suspicion had been directed at Rosa
Richardson, the mob'* victim, and her
nlHter, About daylight this morning
they were taken Into custody by rural
officers and were hurried to Jail at
Elloree. A* the little girl's body had
been found, the negreeses' captors
returned to aid In the search. Several
mile* from Elloree they were met by
a crowd of searchers, who learned of
the arrest.
Crime Admitted.
The mob at once made its way to
the Ellore<* Jail, heat down the doors
and took the prisoner* out. The mob
victim'* Klster and eo-prlsoner at once
admitted that Rosa Richardson had
committed the crime, The doomed wo
man was taken to the scene of the
murder, where, It Is said, she con
fessed. She was strung up to a tree
aid riddled with bullets, dying in
.•tantljg
THE AUGUSTA HERALD, AUGUSTA, GA.
There, hanging on the tree, the of
ficers found the corpse. The coroner's
inquest, resulted in a verdict that the
negress had come to her death at the
hands of an unknown mob.
Last night everything was quiet in
the Elloree section.
SPLENDID CROPS
IN THIS SECTION
(Continued from Page 1.)
dry weather, would be fatal to tho
prospects for a bumper crop.
The hail did a considerable damage
in spots, but not over any wide area
and. besides lots of the cotton injured
by the hail will yet come out and
make a good crop provided the sea--
sons are all right.
Augusta merchants will have the
most prosperous year In their history
if present good conditions keep up and
also if the price of cotton is around
12 cents, better, which it is believed
will be the case.
Markets
Middling closed today at
L4 1 / B c.
Tone Steady.
Middling last year 12%c.
CLOSING "QUOTATIONS
Good ordinary 11 7-8
Strict good ordinary 12 3-8
Low middling 13 1-4
Strict low middling 13 7-8
Middling 14 1-8
Strict middling 14 3-8
Good middling
Tinges, first 14
Tinges, second i 3 3-8
Previous Day’s Figures
Good ordinary 11 7-S
Strict good ordinary 11 3-8
Low middling 13 1-4
Strict low middling ......14
Middling 14 1-4
Strict middling 14 8-8
Good middling
Tinges, first 14
Tinges, second ... 13 3-8
NEW YOJtTcOTTON
New York.—The failure of this morn
ing’s news to indicate any rain of con
sequence in Texas over the week-end
and the forecast for continued fair
went >er in that section, inspired a con
siderable buying movement in the cotton
market. The opening was firm at an
advance of nine to fourteen points and
active months sold fourteen to eighteen
points net higher during the early trad
ing. Higher Liverpool cables, attrib
uted to continental buying encouraged
the advance hut the met a good
deal of realizing and fluctuations were
somewhat irregular tow'ard the end of
the first hour.
After reacting six nr seven points from
the early high level the market became
comparatively quiet and uuled steady
early in the rioon hour with active
months some eight or nine points net
higher.
Wire Troubles—No Quotations
NEW ORLEANS COTTON
New Orleans.—Dry weather in the cot
ton belt, and favorable English cables put
corn seven to eight points higher on the
opening today. In the/first half hour
of business the advance widened ten to
thirteen points.
Scalpers on the long side commenced
to take profits on a large scale and their
offerings checked the ifivance and
caused a reaction. Around’ noon prices
were five to six points up.
LIVERPOOL COTTON
Liverpool.—Spot cotton steady; good
middling 7.99; middling 7.47; low mid
dling 6.99; s;ilca 4.009 for speculation and
export 300. Receipts 400. Futures quiet
and steady.
July 7.22
July and August ..7.22
September and October 6.80
November and December 6.67(4
January and February 6.67(4
March and April ~..6.70
CHICAGO r-n AIM MARKET
Chicago, lll*.—Prospects of large re
ceipts here and at Kansas City had a
bearish effect on wheat. Opening prices,
1-2 lower to 1-S advance, were followed
by an all around decline.
Hot dry weather brought a sharp rise
in corn. After opening 1-8 to 7-8 up the
market scored additional gains.
Oats at the first bulged in sympathy
witli tlie coarser grain hut selling pres
sure led to a material setback.
Provisions climbed on the continued
upturn In the hog market.
WHEAT—
Open. High Low Cios*
July .... 7744 78(4 77 77(4
Sept .... 77“4 78 76(4 77
CORN—
July .... 70(4 7044 69‘4 • 69(4
Sept .... 68(4 68(4 67(6 67%
OATS—
July .... 39(4 39(4 37(4 33%
Sept .... 36% 36(4 35% 35%
PORK—
Sept . . . .2087 2095 2085 2092
LARD—
July . . . . 2025
Sept . . , .1035 100 ‘1035 1040
RIBS—
July . . . .1)97 1202
Sept . . . .1200 1202 1187 1197
NEW YORK STOCK MARKET
New York. - The fours* of the stock
market today HUKKosted that hears were
searching he* weak spots in their est oil#
to depress the general lilt.
Canadian Pacific the most active
stock, f- II 3 3-4 points on combined Bell
ing by Canadian houses and the short in
terest. Baltimore and Ohio and Louis
ville and Nashville lost a point or more
under similar pressure, while New Hav
en was feverish, declining to its recent
low level.
Traders were on firm ground.
Selling of New Y’ork rentral which
brok/* 1 5-8 and further liquidation in
minor securities caused the list to sag
after noon last week's closing prices.
The decline was concurrent with the
publication of the Inter-state commerce
commission’s condemnation of the for
mer New Haven railroad management.
Bonds were heavy with weakness In
Western Maryland and New York, West
chester and Boston i 1-2 s, the latter a
New Haven subsidiary. These issues
fell 3 3-4 to 5 1-2 points respectively.
HOURLY TEMPERATURES
Degree*.
6 A. M. 74
7 A. M 76
8 A M. 78
9 A. M 86
10 A. M
11 A M 91
12 noon
1 r> M 93
2 P. M 97
Headache and Ncrvouane** Cured.
"fliamberlaln’s Tablet* are entitled
to all praise I nan give Wiem,” writes
Mrs. Richard 01 i>, Bpencorport, N. Y.
They have cured me of headache and
nervousness and rentored me to mt
normal health.” For sale by all
dealers.
THIS IS THE BIG BUSY BONUS WEEK
HERALD'S HI. & M. LABL CONTEST
Here are the Bonus
Offers for the Week:
BONUS, NUMBER 1.
600,000 BONUS VOTES.
To the organizations turning in the
Uirgest amount of Castleberry & Wil
cox Sales Slips by Friday, July 17th
BONUS Votes as follows:
The largest amount, 260,000 Bonu«
Votsee.
Becond largest amount, 160,000 Pnmji
Votes.
Third largest amount, 60,000 Bonus
Votes.
Fourth largest amount, 30,000-Bonus
Votes.
Fifth largest amount, 10,000 Bonus
Votes. *
EXTRA SEPECIAL OFFER.
10,000 BONUS VOTES on each Dream
land Theatre book bought of the Contest
Department by JYlday, July 17th.
BONUS, NUMBES 2.
600,000 BONUS VOTES.
To the organizations turning in ths
largest total amount of Sales Slips by
Friday. July 17th. It is not necessary
for you to get the Sales Slips from all
of these merchants, just turn in all the
Sales Slips you possibly can from any
or all of the merchants listed below:
BONUS VOTES AS FOLLOWS:
The largest total. 260,000 Bonus Votes.
Second largest total, 150,000 Bonus
Votes.
Third largest total, 60,000 Bonus Votes.
Fourth largest total, 30|<0H)0 Bonus
Votes.
Fifth largest total, 10,000 Bonus Votes.
LIST OF MERCHANTS WHOSE SALES
SLIPS ARE QGOOD FOR VOTES:
M. A. Bates & Company.
Stark French Dry Cleaning Company.
Economy Shoe Company.
Castleberry & Wilcox.
Golden Bros.
L. J. Schaul.
Better Ice Cream Company.
Geo. H. Baldowskl, Jr.
M. Sheron & Company.
Maxwell Bros.
O’Connor-Schweer#.
B. A. Dial.
F. K. Tant.
L. P. Speth.
Panther Springs Water Company.
Burdell-Cooper Company.
BONUS, NUMBER S.
600,000 BONUS VOTES.
To the organizations securing tbs
hignest number of votes by turning fn
labels, coupons, bags, crowns, from any
or all of the products listed below:
BONUS VOTES AS FOLLOWS:
The largest amount, 260,000 Bonai
Votes
Second largest amount, 160,000 Bonus
Votes.
Third largest amount, 60,000 Bonus
Votes.
Fourth largest amount, 30,000 Bonus
Votes.
Fifth largest amount, 10,000 Bonus
Votes.
List of Products:
AlaOa Syrup labels.
Brookfield Butter cartons.
Swift’s Arrow Borax Soap wrappers.
Queen Regent Toilet Soap cartons.
Piedmont. Fatima or Chesterfield ci
garette coupons.
Maxwell House Blend Coffee labels.
Maxwell House Blend Tea labels.
Bing’s Elegant Flour hags.
Sensation Flour bags.
Block’s Cracker wrappers.
Domino rice cartons.
Coca-Cola Gum wrappers.
Smith Bros. Alfalfa Horae and Dairy
Feed bags.
Chero-Cola crowns.
Swift’s Jewell Shortening cans.
Swift’s Silver Leaf Lard guarantee
labels.
Swift’s Premium Ham wraptper#.
Swift's Premium Bacon wrappers.
Libby’s Rose Dale peach labels.
Libby’s Happy Vgle Peach labels.
Or any other labels from Libby’s pro
ducts.
Dolly Madison Talcum powder.
Idcnl Peroxide Face (Team.
Stones Wrapped Cake wrappers.
Cinco Cigar box top.
San Felice Cigar box top.
Santaello Cigar box top.
C. TT. R. box top.
Preferencla Cigar box top.
Optimo Cigar box top.
Tadema Cigar box top.
These cigar box tops must be stamped
Rurdell-Cooper Tobacco Co.
The awarding of all of the above bo
nuses will be determined by a commit
tee of prominent Augusta business men,
whose finding will he final in the mat
ter of the awards. Winners announced
in Sunday’s Herald.
SPECIAL NOTICE.
You have only three more days to get.
bonus votes on savings deposits | n the
Merchants Bank, or the Plaza Branch.
All deposits made by Wednesday, July
16th, tCTI! count 2,000 votes for every
dollar deposited.
Hpecial notice is called to the new fa*o~
duct entered this week -AlaOa Hyrup—
save the lebels. For Bale at all grocer*,
$2,000.00
IN CASH AND PRIZES ==
For Labels and Sales Slips in Herald’s Merchants & Manufacturers Voting Campaign
PRIZES FOR ORGANIZATIONS:
First Prize $1,000.00 in G6ld. Second Prize S2OO in Cash
INDIVIDUAL PRIZES-GRAND PDIZES- $250.00 IN GOLD.
SECOND PRlZE—Business Scholarship at Osborn’s Business College.
CHILDREN’S PRIZES SIO.OO Bank Accounts.
SECOND PRIZE Girl’s or Boy’s Bicycle. 3rd, 4th, 6th, 6th, 7th and Bth Prises—Gold Filed Watches.
ALL VOTES COUNTED ON BUROUGH’S ADDING MACHINE THE MOST ACCURATE KNOWN
For any information or particulars concerning Contest, call Phone 1200, ask for Mr. Goodrich, Con
test Manager.
#
Contest Headquarters, 213 Macartan Street*
IIN THE’
This week, ending: with voting:
day Friday, July 17th, an opportu
nity is offered old contestants to se
cure big: bonus votes, in addition to
the regular liberal schedule of votes
issued on all labels, wrappers, sales
slips, etc.
The three Big: Bonus offers of
500,000 votes, each making: a total
of a Million and a Half, cover the
entire field of products listed and all
local merchants co-operating:. Ev
ery contestant and organization
has an equal chance to win one of
these big: bonus offers.
There’s no reason why the
most active, energetic and hard
working:organization shouldn’t win
more than one of these Big: Bonus
offers. It’s worth trying:* It costs
nothing: to try, and work will win
for your favorite.
i
Read carefully the Terms of the
Big Bonus Offers for This Week and
Get Busy.
SEVEN