The Augusta herald. (Augusta, Ga.) 1914-current, September 28, 1914, Home Edition, Page TWO, Image 2

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TWO Nobody Ever Gave You a $35 Suit tor $25 Can’t be done except at a low. But we give you for 25 an ALCO new Fall suit —that gives a full 2,500 cents worth of style, fit, wear—wear —wear wear, and sure satisfaction. “A try-on costs nothing —may save you much.” M£ Creaky’s “HOME OF GOOD CLOTHES.” W CARGO NOT FOR GERMANS Captains of Vessels Reported Held at Philadelphia Won't Talk. About to Sail With Coal. Philadelphia.—Captains of Ih* Nor wegian steamer* Sommerstad and Frani. wliobh alilpa aro reported to have hern held here hecauae they have aboard coal and foodstuff* for Herman warship* at aea, today refused to <ll*- cuaa the rumor*. The Hommerstud filed clearance papers here on Sep tember 12 for Cadiz, Spain, and the Pram cleared on September 18, for Pernambuco, Krar.ll. It la reported that the atilps owner* objected* to the \essel* being uned for any purpoae that would lay them open to eelaure by warahlpn of nation* Ito* tile to Uermany. Kepresontativr* of the company which chartered the nhlpa deny tiia cargoes are to he turn ed over to (Jerman warahtpa but agent* of the -owner* declare they have evi dence to the contrary. ENTER HUNGARY Enemy Retreating Abandoning Artillery is Report of Grand Duke Nicholas, Commander in-Chief. Potrograd—The following commu nication has been received from the ataff of Qrand Duke Nicholas, field commander-In-chief of the Ittisnlan tones "An engagement near Sopotskln, on the Xtemen river lit Russian Poland and Dnisenlkl. came to an end with the retreat of the Oermaua. “The enemy has approached Oaao weta and haa begun the bombardment of the fortress. "In Galicia we have occupied Dem- Idea on Ilia railroad 6h utiles eaal if t'racow and between Kxoaxow and Tar now. "A numeroua column of the enemy is retreating from Prxemyal In the di rection of Sanok, 3K tulles southwest of Jaroslau In their flight they aban boned artillery and automuoblle trans ports. "At Cokmjok we defeated a detach ment of the enemy and captured hts artillery and many prisoners, Con tlnuing the pursuit we entered Hun gary." NEW HAVEN CRIMINAL PROBE. New York. Federal Judge Mayer swore In today a special grand Jury empanelled to Investigate whether the criminal laws had been violated by directors of the New York, New Hav en A Hartford Kail road Company In their administration of the road'a af faire The inquiry ta an outgrowth of the government dissolution suit filed recently In the civil branch of the rourt and was Inaugurated upon the suggestion of President Wilson. WON'T ETOP EXCHANGING. Cambridge. Mae*. —War In Europe m-HI not prevent professional #x chancea between Harvard and German and Frenrh universities thla year. Prof. Waldermar Volght will com* from the University of (ioattlngln and Professor Henri Idrhtenherger from tl» University of Paria. Harvard will send to Part* Profeanor W A. Nelltrn. and to th# University of Berlin. A. r>. Hart. WARM. "One hundred and nine degrees at KadcUffa" was the headline that greeted Mr. Fallguy's eye "Greet Caeeare ghnef he exclaimed. "Hew ■•an jeopl* live In a town like thatr— Hufailo Express. J TOR SHOW PURPOSES” ENGLISH | GUARD REO’TS CAN FIGHT, TOO Glorious Feats of Arms Being Performed in Battle of the Aisne. So Far Have Done More Work Than Any Other Units of British Forces. London, 3:13 a. m. —The Mali’s cor respondent In France pays warm trib ute to the excellent work which has boot) done by the British guard regi ments who generally have been sup posed to he kept only “for show pur poses." He says they have done more fighting than any other units of the British expeditionary force. Rain of Shrapnel. "In the recent crossing of the Aisne they achieved a glorious feat of arms,” continued the correspondent. “They were allowed to cross by a pontoon bridge without any opposition but no sooner hail our cavalry, headed by the Boots Greys, begun crossing than a rain of shrapnel burst upon them from nowhere. Those who were not killed outright were drowned. “A stretch of open country a quar ter of a mile long lay Immediately ahead of the guard, then a wood lead WAR BULLETINS BELGIAN 8 WIN. London, 2:30 a. m. —neuters’ Ostond correspondent in a dispatch, dat ed Sunday, says: “The Belgian troops in a sortie from Antwerp yesterday had advanc ed a Uttle over a mile In the direction of Erpe when they met a strong body of Herman cavalry. In a sharp fight which ensued the Hermans were repulsed and the Belgians occupied Alost. BLOW UP VIADUCT. London, 6:01 s. m.—A dispatch to the Exchange Telegraph Company from Blankenhurghs, Belgium, under Sunday's date says that the Belgians have blown up the viaduct at Blerghes, thus cutting railway communi cation between Mons and Brussels. 300,000 AT POLA. Romo, (via Pario, 4:36 a. m.) —The correspondent of the Giornale d'ltalia, who has entered Pola, the great naval port and arsenal of Aus tria, reports that all the woods around the harbor have been cut and burned: country houses and villas have been painted grey and entrench ments have been dug and traps been laid everywhere. The troops centered at Pola, says the.correspondent, total 300,000, A fleet is assembled there. SUCCEEDS WI C D. London, 2:23 p. m.—A dispatch to the Central News from Borne says that a message received there from Durazzo, Albania, announces that the Albanian Senate has elected Prince B urban - Ed-Pin, son of the former Sultan Abdul Humid, prince of Albania. In succession to Prince William, of Wled, who left Ills kingdom several days ago and subsequently re nounced his throne, retiring to Switzerland. The correspondent adds that Essad I’ashu has arrived at Dlbra and declares his intention of proceed ing to Durazzo at the head of 10,00(1 men. CAN’T APPROACH WOUNDED. Romo, (vis Paris, 4:40 a. m.)—A dispatch from Trieste, Austria, says the authorities have" prohibited the population from approaching wound ed soldiers who are constantly arriving there. Three slightly wounded soldiers who were allowed to return lo their families related the circum stances of the fighting which they hail witnessed and were arrested. TODAY’S WAR CONDENSED Violent nttncHa aro lining delivered by the German* against the al lien' linen between the districts of the Also* and the Argonne, saya the of flclal French statement issued at Paris, this afternoon. Thus far. according to the statoment, these onslaughts have been re pulsed. The official announcement is brief, the French war office con tenting Itself with the added remark that there I* nothing new other wise In Hie general situation. Germany Is prepared to finance a long war. That assertion is made In a dispatch from Berlin which passed through the hands of the British censor at I-ondon. The war Is costing Germany, It la stated. J6.00U,000 a day. The war loan ha* proved a success and with the various resources front which the government can derive the war revenue tt will be pos sible for Germany. It Is stated, to continue the struggle for a year with the money now In sight. A dispatch from Home say* that 300,000 troops have been assembled at Pola, the great naval port of Austria, and that thorough preparations have been made against an attack from the sea. The hour for the battle which w ill determine the Russians will make their proposed Invasion of Uermany with Berlin as the final objective, appears to be drawing near. Official and unofficial advices indicate a struggle In Russian Poland rivaling the desperation and possibly In the numbers engaged, the bat tles of the Marne and Atsne. The main body of the Russians is moving toward the Posen frontier. On Its right another nrmv Is supposed to be attempting to protect the larger body by stemming the rush southward of the German force that drove the Russian Invaders from Hast Prussia and now seeks to halt the westward movement. At the same time the Rttsslan army In Galicia Is pushing Its sue ceases against the Austrians and moving westward with the expectation of meeting the combined Austrian and German forces concentrating at Cracow, on the Galician frontier in a battle that is successful, will com plete their campaign In Galicia. The Germans are reported In strong force on the line from Kalis* to Cracow, where thev are said to he well entrenched. There is every reason to believe that the real test of the Russian aggressive strength wtll not long be delayed. Again today the report that the Russians have crossed the Carpathian range and entered Hungary, capturing Ux&ok is repeated, lixsok lies In a line extending from Lemberg, the capital of Galicia, southwest of Buda pest. There tn nothing to Indicate that the Russian diversion Into Hun gary Is any very Important factor In their general strategy. Earlier re port* that the Russians In Galicia had occupied a part of Fraemysl on their mnrcli to Cracow have not been confirmed. In the Far Fast the Japanese-British attack on Kiaochow the Ger man leased pot,session In China, move* slowly. A battle between lend force* has been fought on the outskirts of Tslng-Tau, the seat of gov ernment of Kiaochow. Toklo claim* a victory In t!*> engagement which not appear to have been on a very great scale German rennet* suy that their forces fell buck to their line of defenses around Taing-Tau. Occasional fighting continues In Belgium. Amsterdam reports a .h»m encounter between the German* and Belgians four miles cast of Antwern and other ciaahea H miles east of Ghent. How lliey resulted Is not known. Beachey Loops Loop 4 Times Over Capitol, Then Twice Over White House Washington.—Lincoln Peachy, In an aeroplane, looped the loop four time* over the dome of the capitol today while President Wilson watch* l the performance from a White House window. The aviator then made such an abrupt landing on tbe Potomac lowland* near ths Washington monument that observers tn the lull wirclsas tower* at the Arlington radio station reported he had fallen. Beachey then finished the performance by turning two flop* over tha Whit* House and then more loop*, flying low over the business aectlon of the city while government officials and thousands of spectators held their lng up to the heights somewhere along or behind which the death dealing Herman guns lay. Murderous Fire. “The order was given to advance, but though the gallant troops escap ed the crowning misfortune of falling upon barbed wire they were received, as was to he feared, by a murderous machine gun fire. Upon approaching the cover the guards fixed bayonets and charged. They took those guns In five minutes, six of them, and to night they are iti the British lines. “The charge created a necessary diversion allowing our heavy artil lery In turn to enter the lists. Owing to the pontoon bridge had twice more, been destroyed, however, were the German big guns silenced. Thanks to the admirable reconnolterlng work of two aviators the crossing of the Aisne was then concluded In compar ative Immunity from shell fire. Let me send you FREE PERFUME Writ* today for a testing bottle of ED. PINAUD’S LILAC Tko world's west famous pertumw every drop as sweet as the hi Ins blossom, tur hsi dXrr hlcl. atomiser and hsth. Fine after illsVl n g All the value Is In the perfume-you don’t pay extra tor a Isncy bottle. The gustily li wonderful The J*rfce only TV. l» or ). fcendte. for tbe Uttto bottle--snou*h lot M handkmvhkU. Witt* today. PARFUMERIE ED. PINAUD, Department M. ED. PINAUD BUILDING NEW YORK rHE AUGUSTA HERALD, AUGUSTA, GA. HIS STATEMENT ON JAPAN AROUSED PRES’T WIL SON’S IRE BARON WILHELM VON SCHOEN. Washington.—lt is expected that President Wilson will ask for the re call of Baron von Scheon of the Ger man diplomatic corps in an effort to put a stop to public comments on the international relations of the United States by diplomatic representatives of foreign governments. The presi dent lost all patience when he saw an interview with von Seheon who ar rived here last week from Tokio. In his ill-advised interview on which he stands firm, but which the German ambassador says von Scheon never gave out, he is quoted as having said that Japan was unfriendly to the United States and wanted war with this nation rather than Germany. SERIOUS REVOLT CAMPECHE, MEX. Nightly Disturbances and Hold up Reported by Passengers in New York Today at Progresso. New York.—Serious uprisings and disturbances in Campeche, Mexico, were reported by passengers and of ficers of the steamship Esperanza, which arrived In New York today trom Vera Cruz and Progreso. Cam peche to this date has been compara tively free from revolutionary trou bles and in that district many of the wealthier residents of Central Mexico a* well as deposed federal officers took refugee. Stories were told the steamships officers at Progreso of pilaging and robbery at Campeche by Constitutionalist soldiers and In Progreso, one of the ship's officers said, robberies and hold ups were of nightly occurrence and no effort was made to give police protection. Whan Order Came. The Esperanza was In Vera Cruz when the order of President Wilson directing General Funston to prepare to evacuate the city was received. The majority of the residents of Vera Cruz, the ship’s officers said, were made uneasy by the order. When the Es peranza left Vera Cruz she had on hoard 255 passengers, some of whom had left hurriedly upon hearing that the American forces were to be with drawn. On arrival at Progreso Mex icar officers wanted to arrest sixteen passengers said to have been promt pent supporters of the Huerta gov ernment. The captain of the Es peranza put out to sea and the pas sengers In question were transferred to the cruiser Salem. The Esperan za with a naval officer aboard then went hack to Progreso and cleared for Havana. AVERT MANILA GOAL FAMINE % Manila.—fta'i of a coal famine here through threatened refusal of (treat Britain and Japan to permit its Import without guarantees against re-exportation has been averted. Ja pan has instructed local merchants not to sell coal without exacting a bond for twice its value and also in sists upon consular inspection. Suspicion that Herman vessels load here to aupply warships at sea still exists. Today the steamer Elmshorn carrying 6.000 tons of coal, put hack from Corregidor Island, having sight ed a British cruiser outside The meat situation presented a similar problem. Most of the sup ply comes from Australia and there were threats that it would be euapend ed unles guarantees were given. Gov ernor General Harrison relievd the situation by promising that the gov ernment would guarantee that there will be no re-export. INSPETCS PELLAGRA HOSPITAL. Spartanburg, 8. C—Surgeon General Blue, of the Vntted States publto health service conferred with the Thompson Pellagra Commission here today and Inspected the new pellagra hospital recently opened here br the federal government. The Thompson commission run* here from New York to study the pellagra situation [in the South. PRIZE COURT IS REVIVED AFTER SIXTY TEARS Capture of German Merchant Vessels All Over World Ever Since Beginning of Great War Cause of Reviving. London. —The capture by British cruisers of German merchant vessels all over the world since tl\e beginning of the great European war has caused the admiralty to revive that ancient institution, the Prize Court. The cap tured vessels, now held by the gev ernment, must de disposed of, and the proceeds, according to precedent will be pro-rated among 'the men who made the captures. Not for sixty years has a Prize Court sat in England. The last was in 1854, in the Crimean War, when the fate of the Leucade was decided. In the wars of the present generation half-forgetful of the possibility that this country might once again be swept into a huge international strug gle, the expressions “Price Court” and “prize of war” have a remote and un familiar sound. To many announce ments of the Prize Court sittings to begin today at the Royal Courts of Justice probably convey little definite meaning. Booty Means Sooil. Booty means spoil taken from the enemy on land. Prize means ship or goods taken on the water. The first is a simple affair. A belligerent is In possession of certain property: his conqueror takes it from him; and there is no more to be said. Prize Is much more complicated. The cap ture of a ship may give rise to all sorts of questions affecting nations who are not at war at all, and whose rights as neutrals must be respected. It is here that the need for adjudica tion arises, and it is in order to settle all such questions and to decide in e*'h instance whether the captive js or is not lawful prey that recourse Is had to a Prize Court like that over whio Sir Samuel Evans will be pre siding in the course of the next few tteys When a ship belongs to the enemy it is almost always lawful to take her. There are a very few exceptions. A fishing boat is exempt and so is a small trading vessel, and a mission ship, and a ship conveying exchanged prisoners of war. Apart from such trifling and fairly obvious exceptions, a ship sailing under the colors or pass of the enemy may always he taken, either in our own waters or on the high seas. It is when a vessel flies a neutral flag that difficulties begin. If the neutral flag was hoisted aboard an enemy ship without a bona-fide sale and delivery to a neutral complet ed by tlie payment of the purchase money, there is no transfer of proper ty, and the enemy ship is an enemy ship still. Violation of Neutrality. Again, a ship, the undoubted prop erty of a neutral, may be violating her neutrality. She may have committed a breach of blockade. She may have absolute contraband on board—goods, that is to say, that are deemed spe cially adapted for warlike purposes. Or she may be conveying conditional contraband—goods rendered contra- Here Are Two Real Estate Bargains WHICH ONE DO YOU WANT? For $5,250 —A store and dwelling combined. In the center of the 500 block of Broad street. On right side of the street. Rents for SSO per month. For $7,500 —A home you can buy on your own terms. Just like paying rent. All modern con veniences. On Greene street best neighbor hood. G.P. TALBOTT Real Estate Agent 511 Leonard Building Office Phone 3057 Home Phone 1391 Grand—Today Afternoon Night 3:30 8:30 Paramount Play “THE SEA WOLF.” Scats on sale for night per formance 10 a. m. No Advance in Prices. Prices: Afternoon, 10c, 20c. Prices: Night. .10c, 20c, 25c Children, all performances, and seat, 10c FRIDAY "The Man on the Box” —With— Max Figman—Lolita i Robertson- Thstinctively Individual ifffATIMAI 'THE TURKISH BLEND * CIGARETTE * jfcgp " «foull like the choice T JL tobaccos in this distinctive blend \ band by the ship’s destination. If a neutral ship is bound for an ordinary commercial port, a cargo not special warlike will be presumed not to he intended to aid a belligerent, but to be intended for civil use only, whereas if the detention be a military or naval station a precisely opposite conclu sion will be drawn. Moreover, the neutral ship may lose her character by conveying military or naval offi cers or carrying a belligerent’s dis patches. In such events she is liable equally with the avowed enemy to be captured anywhere except within the terrntorial waters of a neutral state. These are a few of the points that may be connected with the capture of a ship at sea. Hence the importance of the rule that the matter shall be brought promptly into court for ad judication, so that the vessel may be condemned if her capture was rightly made, or that restitution may be or dered in the event of any mistake hav ing been committed. The hearing It self is necessarily quite unlike any ordinary legal proceedings. Differ ence of language, distance, and the impracticability of collecting foreign witnesses for cross-examination are all factors which help to put anything like norma] legal methods out of the question. Accordingly, the series of simple tests or rules have been laid down relating to the ship papers, the character and destination of the cargo, and the answers of those on board to the interrogatories put to them. If these rules have been transgress ed, the presumption is against the ship, and she Is condemned in the ab sence of contrary proof in her favor, which, of course, it is nearly always impossible to give. On the other hand if the rules have not been trans gressed the presumption is the other way, suspicions are disregarded —in this country, that is, for the Russian practice is different—and the captive goes free. Tt will be seen that the ship papers —the books, passes, charter parties, bills of lading, letters, and so forth—• found on board are of the greatest importance if the ship is to be con victed “out of her own mouth." Where the papers make significant revelations, or where there is a dis crepancy between the papers and the ship’s course, the evidence against the ship may be even more damning than that afforded by the character of the Scene from “The Sea Wolf,” at the Grand tonight. Reserved seats---no advance in prices. , —..... , , — —.——, L ,• Stars of Al. G. Fields' Greater Minstrels, which comes to the Grand Wednesday Matinee and Evening. QRAND AL. G, FIELD’S GREATER MINSTRELS BEYOND COMPARE. SEATS NOW SELLING. PRlCES—Matinee 25c to 75<* Even 'np 25? to SI.OO School Children, Matinee.. 2Sd MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 29. AM+yM 20 for 150 cargo or the statements of her crew. It is, therefore, one of the first duties of the captor to secure all the papers, and arrange and number them, and when the prize has been brought into port the papers are handed over to the custody of the registry of the Prize Court. As soon as a ship is condemned it is the property of the Crown, and it was as grantees of the Crown that the captors of rich prizes in the old days were enriched by the spoil. The system, however, worked un fairly to the navy as a whole, for the actual captors were ordinarily the commanders and crews of fast cruisers who preyed upon the enemy’s com merce, while those bearing the brunt of battle in the heavy ships of the line got nothing. A new plan is now being adopted, and it is to he hoped that in its working it will not deprive the navy, which guards our very ex istence as a nation, of the rewards that are its due, but will only provide for their more equitable distribution. Prize courts are still subject only to their own sovereigns. Belligerents are sole judges in their own cause, and it is not surprising that their de cisions have often been disputed by neutrals. To avoid these difficulties and the necessity of getting over them by such cumbrous expeditions as Mixed Commissions at the end of a war, various plans for an International Court have been formulated, and in 1907, at The Hague Conference, after endless discussion, a convention was actually framed. The rule to he plied, however, remained the subject of such conflicting views that it was not practicable to set up the court. Wednesday, September 30. Matinee and Evening.