Newspaper Page Text
THE WEATHER
Fair tonight and Thurs
day.
VOLUME XX, No. 20.
ZEPPELIN I RAIDERS
DROP BOMBS IN NIGHT;
SCARE ENGLISH TOWNS
London,— German airmen delivered their long
predicted attack on England last night. From a base
presumably in Germany they flew over the North Sea
to the eastern coast of England, where for nearly
four hours they circled over several English towns
only a little more than 100 miles from London, ap
parently dropping bombs at will.
So far as learned today four or five persons were
killed and about as many more were wounded.
SKILL IN ROUTE.
Kings Lynn, (via London, 11:29 a .m.)— An outstanding feature of the
German aerial raid appears to have been the skill with which the airmen
in the darkness followed their route and dropped bombs near King
George's house at Sandringham and Queen Mother Alexandra's bungalow
at Smettishom, as well as at the docks, waterworks and railroad station
here and at the Grimston ammunition depot.
ROYAL RAILWAY COACHES.
According to the police the raiders hovered twice over Kings I.ynn
and dropped bombs near the railroad station and docks. Three missiles
fell close to the station, wrecking sheds containing the royal coaches.
One or more bombs were dropped among the docks and damage wag in
flicted on the hydraulic engine house.
DENSE DARKNESS.
Dense darkness and the slight mist which prevented effective pur
suit or successful shooting at the raiders, hindered them in efforts to
reach some of their apparent objectives and also to aim their bombs with
the maximum of accuracy. Thus the visit to Sandringham, which King
George and Queen Mary left at 10 o’clock yesterday morning, was not
effective, although some bombs were dropped in that vicinity.
ALL IN GROUP.
The casualty list at Kings Lynn so far as is known today is two per
sons killed and four injured. They all ere in a group of houses on Ben
tinck Street, which was wrecked by one bomb.
Casualties at Yarmouth are two killed and one injured. There is a
difference of opinion here as to whether the German raiders came in Zep
pelins or in aeroplanes.
OVER SEVERAL TOWNS.
London (9:50 a. m.) —The approximate times of the visit of hostile air
ships to the several towns in Norfolk are as follows:
Yarmouth, 8:20 p. m.; Cromer, 8:30; Sherlngham, 8:40; Hunstanton,
10; Heacham, 10:30; Dersingham, 10:40, and Kings Lynn, 11.
FIND WOMAN’S BODY.
Kings Lynn, (via. London, 9:45 a. m.) —The body of a woman—a sol
dier's widow —was recovered from her demolished home today. That makes
the second death recorded here as a result of the aerial raid.
NOT BROUGHT DOWN.
Hunstanton (via. London, 9:53 a. m.) —Police deny the report that one
of the raiding Zeppelins was brought down here. The last seen of the air
ship which dropped bombs on Mun Stanton was as she was passing away
to the northward over the sea.
HEARD FIVE MILES.
Dersingham, Norfolk (via. London, 7:30 a. m.) —An airship passed over
Hunstanton, a few miles north of Sandringham, about 10 o'clock last night
and followed the Great Eastern Railway tracks by way of Heacham, a vil
lage on The Wash, where a bomb was dropped, ft fell several hundred
yards from some cottages, but beyond tearing up the ground it did no
damage.
DISTRICT ALARMED.
The loud explosion alarmed the whole district, as the report was
heard for a distance of five miles.
Following this visit the airship went to Snettisham and then passed
directly over Sandringham toward Kings Lynn. ,
The people of Heacham had a fairly clear view of the airship and de
scribe it as a large balloon, sausage-shaped and pointed at each end.
Reports of the aerial raid last night contained rumors that one of the
Zeppelins had been brought down by the fire of a warship at Hunstan
ton. The above dispatch from the Hunstanton district makes no mention
of such an occurrence.
REFUGE IN CELLARS.
London. A shoemaker and a woman were killed at Yarmouth and a
civilian and a soldier lost their lives at Kings Lynn.
Police reports from the town upon which bombs were thrown say the
public responded well to recent raid instructions. For the most part the
people took refuge in cellars. Several were emptied quickly.
An unexploded bomb found in Yarmouth weighed six pounds.
Escaped Damage.
Yarmouth (2 a. m.. via. London, 6:30
B. m .) —Careful Inquiries thus far made
regarding: last night's aerial raid go
to show that public buildings and the
railways escaped damage, which is al
most wholly confined to private houses
and shops.
So far as is now known only two
persons, a man and a woman, were
killed here It so happened that most
of the inhabitants were Indoors when
the raid occurred.
In All Directions.
Fragments of metal, supposed to
have been thrown by the bombs, are
being found in all directions.
The whole thing was quickly over
and fortunately no fires broke out in
any part of the town. The first im
pulse of the townspeople was to rush
out of doors, but many, on finding that
the alarm was an air attack by the
Oermans, quickly returned to their
homes and took refuge In the base
ment
Troops Turn Out.
Troops were turned out to assist the
poljce in the search for wounded.
Another aircraft appeared here soon
after midnight, but. dropped no bombs.
The chief constable of Yarmouth, In
telling of the raid, said:
"The people stood the raid very well.
About 400 special conatables were call
ed out and arrived with the utmost
promptitude. All Red Cross and hos
pital arrangr meats proved perfect. All
lights were extinguished and public
performancea at the theatres and mu
sic halls were abandoned. The peo
ple went home and the town was with
out light until this morning."
In Rapid Succession.
The first air raider passed along
the sea front and dropped the first
bomb Into Norfolk Square Brittanla
close by the heach and the Brittanla
Pier. That did no damage The raid
er then dropped several bombs near
8t Teters Road, the main thorough
fare leading to the parade ground.
There the greatest damage was done,
especially in the smashing of w'ndows
In houses and shops The bombs, from
all accounts, were dropped In rapid
auccesslon.
' One bomb was dropped near the fish
market, apparently with the intention
of destroying any ships anchored near
bit- 1
,r
THE AUGUSTA HERALD
- THE ONE PAPER IN MOST HOMES -THE ONLY PAPER IN MANY HOMES
TURKS SURPRISE
ENGLISH INI
NIGHT ATTACK
Constantinople, via Berlin and Lon
don, 9:15 a. m.—Announcement was
made today that during a night attack
on the English forts on the Khat El
Arab River In Arabia, the enemy was
taken by surprise and lost 100 In killed
and wounded.
An English cavalry division attempt
ed to surprise a Turkish cavalry di
vision near Kuma, near the Junction
of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
The attack was made under the pro
tecting fire of a gunboat but the Eng
lish suffered heavy loss and the gun
boat withdrew.
An Indian expeditionary force Is
operating in this region at the head of
the Persian Gulf. It was officially an
nounced early In December that the
Turkish forces at Kuma had sur
rendered unconditionally and that the
place was subsequently occupied by
the British, thus giving them control
of the country from the Junction of
the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers to the
Persian Gulf
EMERGENCY WORKSHOPS
FOR UNEMPLOYED IN N. Y.
New York.—Emergency workshops
for the unemployed, decided upon
yesterday by the executive commit
tee of the mayor’s committee on un
employment were opened today in
everj training school of the Children's
Aid Soclty In this city City Cham
berlain Bruere announced that pilvate
contributions aggregating $3,5(k) tr-.r
the operation of the workshops al
ready have been received. Of the
unemployment fund of $250,000 which
the mayor’s committee has decided to
raise SIOO,OOO will he needed to keey
the workshqps running until spring,
Chamberlain Bruere stated.
AUGUSTA, GEORGIA, WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, JANUARY 20, 1915.
BRITISH FLAG
HOISTED ON
0. S. COTTON
CARGO SHIP
Department of State Wants to
Know Why American Steamer
Was Stopped By English
Cruiser and Searched at Sea.
Washington.—The State Department
has requested of the British embassy
Information of why the American
steamer Greenbrier from New Orleans
to Bremen, with cotton under certifi
oate of British consul at New Orleans,
was stopped by a British cruiser, sent
under a British flag to a British port
and detained two days before being
allowed to complete her voyage to Bre
men.
Captain Telegraphs.
The detention of the Greenbrier was
brought to the State Department's at
tention by telegrams from Captain
Farley, her commander, now at Bre
men. Farley stated that at a point on
the North Atlantic, the Greenbrier was
overhauled Dec. 30 by a British cruis
er. The boarding officer required him
to continue on his course convoyed by
the cruiser for a day or two, while the
cargo was being searched for arms.
Hoist British Flag.
The cruiser placed aboard the Green
brier some additional British officers
who hoisted the British flag and a
prize crew who navigated the ship so
that, according tt> Captain Farley, she
was damaged before she was brought
Into Kirkwall. There the Greenbrier
remained for three days, Captain Far
ley refusing to sail her further except
under the American flag. The British
authorities finally consented to the
raising of the American flag, and Cap
tain Farley took his ship to Leith,
where a pilot was picked up and the
Greenbrier was taken to Bremen.
Want the Why of It.
The points upon which the State
Department wants Information are:
First, why it was necessary to search
the Greenbrier in view of the certifi
cate issued by the British consul at
New Orleans, and second, why a neutral
merchant vessel was compelled to low
er her flag when under no known rul*
could she be regarded as a prize.
COTTON SHIP TO
SHE DESPITE
SEIZURE THREAT
Galveston, Texas, —Officers of the
steameT Dacia still awaited sailing
orders, through the Dacia's cargo of
cotton will be completed late today.
Belief Is growing that the Dacia will
attempt to reach Norfork without inter
ference by keeping within running dis
tance of the three mile limit. It Is
rumored that British warships are,
waiting In the gulf and warhlng the
Florida Straits for her.
To Sail Anyway.
Washington—Representatives of the
owner of the steamer Dacia, loading
with cotton at Port Arthur, Texas, for
Rotterdam or Bremen, have Informed
the state department that as soon as
loaded the steamer will proceed re
gardless of the decision of the British
government to seize her.
Tt was said at the department today
that Ambassador Page’s statement
that England had declined to sanction
the Dacia’s voyage was regarded as
final.
At This Stage.
The department has no present In
tention of taking any further action
or making additional representations
at this stage. If the Dacia Is seized
and brought before a prize court. It
Is probable that In view of the im
portance of the Issue, the depart
ment. will Instruct the Amerlenn em
bassador to have the United Htates
government legally represented before
the court. If that Is permitted, other
wise to keep the department closely
Informed of the ease.
DOCTORS GOING TO “LOOK
OVER” PORTER CHARLTON
New York.—John Palmlerl. counsel
for Porter Charlton, In Jail at Como,
Italy, on the charge of murdering his
wife, said today that he had received a
letter from Charlton In which Charl
ton said that his physicians were
“going to look him over." From that
Mr. Palmelrl aaumed Charlton might
have been removed from his Jail for
observation ss to his sanity.
"Any medical opinion as to his men
tal condition now Is worthless,” said
Mr. Palmlerl. "We do not contend that
Charlton Is now Insane. W’e expect
that he will be kept under observation
In an asylum not more than three
weeks and are demanding a trial for
tun in February or March."
SUBMARINE LAUNCH
LARGEST OF U. S.
Quincy, Mas*. —The submarine L-1,
to be launched at the yards of the Fore
River Shipbuilding Corporation today,
is the largest submarine thus far built
for the American navy. She registers
450 tons and measures 185 feet over all.
If contract stipulations are fulfilled
will develop a speed of 14 knots on the
surface and ten knots submerged. The
submarine, it is expected, will be ready
for commission in three months.
Hostile Airmen
Over Cologne
London (7:28 a. m.—An Amsterdam
dispatch to the Central News states
that a Cologne telegram received hers
announced that two hostile airmeo
were seen over Cologne yesterday.
Food Supply For
All German Army
London, 2.33 p. m.—The Exchange
Telegraph Company publishes a dis
patch from Copenhagen saying that
Albert Ballln, director general of the
Hamburg-American Steamship Com
pany, at the request of Emperor Wil
liam has taken over the management
of the entire railroad system of Ger
many and the work of delivering food
supplies for the German army.
Find Many Fresh
Floating Mines
The Hague (via. London, 9:55 a. m.)
The Dutch naval patrol boat Toitan,
while searching for mines off Nleuw
Sluis, struck a mine and sank. One
officer and four men perished.
A large number of fresh floating
mines are reported from all coast
places.
All Children and
Women Ordered
From Cracow
Geneva, (via Paris, 5:30 j. m.)—
Buda Pest dispatches state that the
governor of Cracow has ordered the
partial evacuation from the city and
its suburbs of women, children and
men unfit for military service. The
banks have been transferred to Vien
na. Provisions of all kinds, it is stat
ed, are scarce in Cracow.
The Austrian war office has issued
an order calling up all of the land
strum men up to and including those
aged 60. The order applies through
out the Austrian empire.
LAHGTFOHEER,
FLEEING, WIRES
TO UNDERTAKER
Louisville, Ky.—Warehouse receipts
for $55,000, purporting to have been
Issued by the government to R. E.
Wathen & Company, Louisville dis
tillers, presented here today by the
representative of a Chleago bank were
branded by Mr. Wathen as forgeries.
The receipts, according to Mr. Wath
ens’ Information, were posted with
Chicago banka as collateral for loans
negotiated largely by brokers whose
principal was said to have been Char
les Lewdowwky, of Chicago, president
of the Fox River Distilling Company.
Shot Belf On Train
Chicago,—Charles T/cdowsky, presi
dent of the Fox River Distilling Com
pany, of CMcago, whose name has been
mentioned In connection with the al
leged forged warehouse receipts of R
E. Wathen and Company of Louisville,
committed suicide by shooting on a
railroad train entering Chicago.
Attorney Sidney Htcln, representing
Ledowsky's creditors, stated that Is>-
dowsky had confessed to him that he
had forged warehouse receipts for
whiskey valued at $250,000 or $300,000
and disposed of them through hanks
which he victimized.
Telegraphed Ahead.
T,*dowsky was on a Michigan f'en
tral train. He telegraphed ahead to
an undertaker, requesting him to meet
the train and take care of hla body, as
he Intended to kill himself.
An Involuntary petition In bank
ruptcy was filed against l>edowsky’s i
company teat Monday, scheduling iui
sets of $20,000 against liabilities of
$250,000 or $300,(100.
Klein said he discovered the forger
ies while acting for his clients Two
Chleago banks were the principal los
er*.
FRANCLSTO BE NAME OF
THE WHITE HOUSE BABY
Washington.—Francis will he the
name of I’resldent Wilson's grand son,
the child of Mr. and Mrs, Francis R
Havre, who was bom at the White
House Sunday The announcement
was made today by Mr. Hayre Home
of the family wanted to nail the baby
Woodrow Wllaon Hayre, but the pres
ident thought the child should be on
Individuality of his own.
MAGNITUDE
APPALLING,
BAYS 0. S,
MINISTER
Ambassador Page Reports on
Desperate Conditions in Italy.
Entire Population Devastated
Districts Living in Open Air.
Mont Bliard, France, via Paris, 5:35
a. m.—A second earth shock occurred
at 11 o'clock last night. It was so se
vere that the inhabitants wore shaken
out of their beds and crockery was
smashed.
Scenes of Devastation.
Rome, 9:30 p. m. Ambassador Page
who has visited the earthquake district
aald ho was struck by the desperate
condition everywhere and the appalling
magnitude of the destruction. While
practically the entire population, he
Raid, Is living in the open air, ho con
siders the relief organization Is now
very efficient as soldiers have reached
every devastated place.
People Paralyzed.
The first need now, the ambassador
said, wa s not only dally food but an
assurance of regular supplies and shel
ter throughout the district, ns the
houses even when not destroyed are so
shaken that the people have left them
In terror.
With all that promptly forthcoming,
Mr. Page said it would then be neces
sary through re-organtzation of labor
to set the wheels of life moving again.
Just now the people are paralyzed he
Bald, even In their mental faculties,
from their terrible experience.
At Ortuochio.
Rome, 12:10 a. m.—-Next to Avez
zano, one of the places to suffer most
from the earthquake was Ortuehhto, a
few miles from Giojade-Marsl, where
less than four hundred people were
saved out of a population of 2.500. In
the rhurch, which was a large edifice,
there were between three hundred and
four hundred people when the earth
quake came. The priest and the en
tire congregation were imprisoned un
der the ruins as the whole building
suddenly collapsed. Only four women
have since been taken out alive.
To Amerioa.
Collarmele, three thousand feet up
In the mountains, Is another of those
towns in this part of Italy Trom which
many persons hud emigrated to Ameri
ca. Here a thousand persons out of a
population of 1,500 were killed. The
priest In this town perished while con
ducting services at the altar and the
worshippers, chiefly women and child
ren, died with him. The church Is In
ruins but two statues of saints are still
Btanding uninjured. The survivors at
Collarmele are sheltered In the rail
way station.
Returning Life.
Rome signs of returning life are al
ready beginning to he visible In the
terribly devastated earthquake dis
trict. Stalls where meat, and fruit are
offered for sale have been opened,
while In Celano an eating house has
opened Its doors anrl Is doing business.
On the whole, however, the population
Is still utterly prostrated by the calam
ity. The fact that slight shocks are
experienced every morning keeps a
majority of the people still In a. state
of panic.
FOREIGN PRESS SCORED
BY GERMAN SOCIALISTS
Amsterdam, via London, 10:05 a. m.
-—An official statement by the Social
ist party hoard at Berlin complains
that the foreign preHS Is continually
publishing letters whereby foreign Ho
rlallsts are led to believe there I* strife
In Hoclallst ranks In Germany over the
wnr situation
"Badly Informed correspondents,”
the statement says, "exaggerate pal
try occurrences and hush up the really
Important facts.”
MEXICAN CONSULS FIGHT
OVER THEIR POSITIONS
Mobile, Ala.—Roberto Oayon, Mexi
can consul appointed by J’rovlslonal
President Gutierrez, filed a petition
In chancery court here today asking
an Injunction against Rafael f.'alvo y
Arias, Mexican consul here represent
ing the Carranza faction. Each con
sul claims the right to represent the
Mexican people and many complica
tions have resulted.
BRITISH PRESS IS BITTER ,
URGE RETALIATION IN KIND
London, (noon).- British press comment on the airship attack last
night Is bitter, many London papers u-malllng the Germans In the same
unmeasured language a* at the time of the Hartlepool naval raid
The Pn.ll Mall Gazette nays the only fitting answer Is the sending of
fresh armies to the continent. The Westminster Gazette characterizes
the raid os a violation of rules of warfare The Globe urges retaliation
In kind, observing that there are severul flourishing towns within easy
reach of the British airmen.
A press dispatch from Yarmouth says It Is generally believed there
that the raiders came In large aeroplanes
Zeppelins or Airplanes?
London, 3:39 p. m, -There remains a difference of opinion among
Englishmen as to whether the aerial raiders were Zeppelins or aero
planes, and weight of opinion la veering to the latter, though several ob
servers believe they saw dirigibles. At Yarmouth, the police declared the
raiders were-aeroplanes. The small size of the bombs and the few missiles
dropped supports the theory that they were nut Zeppelin*.
$6.00 PER YEAR—FIVE CENTS PER COPY*
Obregon at Gates
of Mexico City
Washington. The Carranza Agency
here today issued the following state
ment :
"Vera Cruz reports that CSeneral
Obregon with a large force is within a
short distance of the capital and is ex
pected to occupy the place almost im
mediately.”
Disablement For
Mexican Warship
On Board U. S. S. San Diego, La
Paz, Mexico, Jan. 19.—(8y Wireless
via San Diego, Cal., Jan. 20.) The
Mexlran gunboat Guerrero which has
caused considerable anxiety to Mexi
can shipping recently Is disabled at
Salina Cruz.
The military paymaster’s office at
Mazatlan has been looted for the sec
ond time, hut the amount stolen has
not been ascertained. La Paz Is quiet.
Australia Troops
To Be Unlimited
Melbourne, Australia, via London,
London, 12:34 p. m. The seat of the
commonwealth government has been
transferred temporarily from Mel
bourne to Sydney.
Minister Pierce has declared there
is no limit to the number of troops the
Australian commonwealth will send to
the front.
A German lieutenant has been ar
rested at Cloncurry on a. charge of es
pionage.
No Explanation.
London, 12:40 p. m. The brief an
nouncement of the transfer of the seat
of the commonwealth government from
Melbourne to Sydney finds no expla
nation In London. The high commis
sioner of Australia In London. Sir Oeo.
H. Reid, says he Is unable to throw any
light on the move unless It he connect
ed with the question of defense.
ToVonHinderburg
Too Many Letters
Berlin. Though h« regretted the
necessity of the step, Field Marshal
Von Hlndenhiirg has announced ho
would appreciate cessation of the let
ter writing of which he has been both
the subject and object. Ills announce
ment states tie Ik grateful for the
pleasant things said In the letters
about him and that he has accepted
them as belonging to his army.
Now he thlnkH there has been enough
of that. The field marshal said he
found many of the letters amusing. A
school girl asked that ho send her a
"sm-all’’ Russian.
mm
HEAVV SNOW IN
QUAKE DISTRICT
Avezzano. via Romo, 12:10 a. m.—
The HufferingH of the Hiirviving victim*
In the earthquake district* around
Avezzano, particularly to the aouth
e«Hf of that place have been aggravat
ed by a midden change In the weather,
hitter cold and a heavy anowfall hav
Ing succeeded the brightriena and dry
ness of the previous days.
Thousands of Homeless.
The snow began early Tuesday af
ternoon and penetrated Into the hasti
ly constructed wooden huts which shel
ter a few of the many thousands of
homeless. Hundreds are compelled to
spend the night in the open air. The
relief work appears to he well organ
izer! a.nd mo re a bunds nt so that prac
tically all the larger place* that have
been devastated are receiving atten
tion.
Lingering Deaths.
Living persons are still being dug
out of the ruins and score of others are
enduring the horrors of a lingering
death.
Many women were at. mass in Oloja
when the church collapsed hut only the
priest, escaped. Four women were dug
out alive later. Five hundred soldiers
arrived Hunday and are guarding the
property In the ruins which Is more
valuable than at other places.
HOME
EDITION
BIG GERMAN
LOSSES IS
CLAIM OF
RUSSIANS
Pctrograd Report Says
Enemies Batteries Silenced
and Grave Damage Inflicted
inFighting Along the Vistula
Petrograd. \n official communica
tion issued by the grand staff of tho
Russian army Indicates considerable
activity and fighting on the right
bank of the lower Vistula. The state
ment follows:
"During the 17th and 18th of Jan
uary, on the right bank of the lower
Vistula, upon the front running from
the river to the railroad from Warsaw
lo Mlawn, a portion of our troops
having come In close contact with
the enemy had n series of collisions of
secondary Importance.
Of Grave Character.
“Fighting of u more grave cnaracter,
though having the nature of separate
actions, took place In the village of
Konopki, where the heavy artillery
with which the enemy bombarded us
was silenced by the fire of our bat
teries, and near Bodzanow and Be-
Jounla, upnstte which the enemy oc
cupied well organized defensive po
sitions. Heavy fighting also occur
red near Bohrzyn, where an offensive
attempt of the Germans was blocked
and the enemy was driven back, sus
lainlng grave losses.
Artillery Silenced.
“During the day of January 17 the
enemy bombarded from his positions
on the west hank of the Vistula, ouf
lines near Wyszogrod, but our fir*
directed upon his front and flank, si
lenced the German artillery.
"On January 18th the Germans vio
lently cannonaded the village of Vlt
kovltze and the entrenchments occu
pied by us on the left bank of the
Bzura.
' There Is no material change In the
other fronts."
COTTON LADEN'AMERICAN
STEAMER OFF TO BREMEN
London(Jsn. 20, 10:10 a. m.)—A Cen
tral news dispatch from Ymulden, Hol
land, says that the American steam
er Pathfinder, laden with cotton for
Germany, hns left that port for Brem
en.
NEW CHINESE S. S. LINE.
Washington.—A new steamship line
between China, American gulfports
and New York, l R to he started by
Chinese financiers. Minister ltetnsch
at Peking reported today. The line
will he operated by n Joint stork com
pany of Chinese and American capi
tal and dividends will he guaranteed
by the Chinese government tn return
for advantageous freight rates on
certain products. .
GRAND AMERICAN HANDICAP.
Chicago.— The Grand American
Handicap, the chief annual evtnt of
tra|i shooting, will lie held In Grant
Park on Chicago's lake front some
time In August. according to an
nouncement today. The best shot*
Iri the country have entered the event.
THE FIRST
SPRING
STYLES
The last of January
brings the first hint of
the new styles, in the
bright colored cottons,
and the dainty lingerie
frocks.
It makes the first turn
of the season—the sign
that warm weather is
coming again.
The stores take on a
new look. They are
more interesting.
And the newspaper ad
vertising begins to catch
the spirit of the change.
The advertising from
day to day is an interest
ing barometer of the
changing seasons.