Newspaper Page Text
TODAY’S WEATHER REPORT.
Augusta and Vicinity—Probably local
showers and thunderstorms tonight md
Sunday: cooler Sunday.
Georgia—Probably local Showers and
thunderstorms tonight and Sunday; cooler
Sunday.
IF YOU LIKE THE HERALD—PASS IT ALONG.
VOLUME XXII, No. 118.
CONSCRIPTION WINS IN HOUSE!
British Gain In Smashing Wedge Attack
TREMENDOUS CHEERING AS HOUSE
VOTES CONSCRIPTION, 279 TO 98
Volunteer Plan For Nation’s Army in Europe
Defeated — Senate , Barring the Unexpected,
Will Vote Likewise Before Midnight.
(By the Associated Press.)
Washington. —The nation will raise its armies by se
!e ctive conscription.
The House so voted just before noon today. The Senate
will vote likewise before midnight tonight—barring the un
expected. Anti-conscriptionists admit this.
The House vote was 279 to 98, in favor of the presi
dent’s and the War College plan to raise at once an army
of 500,000 —for service at some future date in Europe, if
needed.
PASSAGE ASSURED.
(By the Associated Press.)
Washington.—The vote came on an amendment by Representative
Kahn, who has led the fight for the administration bill, moving to strike
out the volunteer amendment insterted by a majority of the military com
mittee against the protest of the president and the war college. It assured
the passage of the bill as drawn by the army experts.
DRASTIC LIQUOR AMENDMENT.
WASHINGTON. —In its first vote on the administration army bill the
senate today adopted a most drastic prohibition amendment making it un
lawful to sell or give away liquor and wine or beer to any officer or man
in uniform or knowingly furnish liquors to any person in army employ.
On Kahn Amendment.
(BY THE UNITED PRESS.)
Washington.—Miss Jeannette Ran
kin, first woman to hold a seat in con
gress. voted against conscription. She
cast her vote without incident.
The house vote was on the Kahn
amendment to. the army bill as re
ported by Chairman Dent’s military
committee. The Dent bill authorized
the president first to try raising an
army in the old-fashioned way—by the
volunteer system.’ Kahn’s amendment
turned the bill Into what the president
and his war heads wan ted a— straight
out and but selective conscription
method.
Cheered Wildly.
The house cheered wildly as the af
firmative vote was announced. When
to the surprise of members, subse
quent announcement of the negative
Vote showed 98 for the volunteer plan,
the cheering and stamping was deaf- j
ening.
There was no record vote. That
will come later. The house, when the
vote was taken, was in committee of
the whole. A roll call will come later
in the day.
Speaker Clark, firm to the last, voted
for the volunteer plan along with Miss
Jeannette Rankin—who asked her con
stituents if she must “stand alone"
for conscription.
There was never a doubt of the vote
after Representative Saunders of Vir
ginia. in the speaker’s chair as chair
man of the committee on the whole an
nounced a vote would be taken on the
Kehn amendment and asked for ayes.
A tremendous shout arose.
Weaker Shout.
A somewha. weaker shout greeted
Saunders’ request for “noes.”
Chairman Dent asked for tellers —
the nearest to a roll call vote that can
be obtained in a session of “the com
mittee of the whole state of the Union.”
A mob, swirling, surging that looked
as If it Included every congressman—
and their clerks —in Washington, arose
and Joined in a crush at the front of
the chamber, ready to walk between
Chairman Dent and Representative
Kahn, the tellers, up the center *aisle
of the house to show they were for the
Kahn amendment.
When the record vote does come,
many members predicted that many of
the 98 who voted against the presi
dent’s plan will have switched, there
by making the vote against the volun
teer plan even greater than that re
corded while the body was acting In
committee of the whole.
(BY THE UNITED PRESS.)
Urging Roosevelt.
Washington, D. C.—The Roosevelt di
vision plan oversbndowed all other issues
In the senate today as the conscription
army bill neared a vote.
In the last hours of debate three Influ
ential senators threw their influence In
favor of the Harding amendment to per
mit Roosevelt to recruit a volunteer di
vision. They were Harding, Dodge and
John Sharp Williams.
Declaring “this Is not a party war. tt Is
an American war," Senator Dodge made
a vigorous speech In favor of the Roose
velt division. , „ .
“For Heaven’s sake, shouted the vet
eran Massachusetts senator. "Is there
any reason whv he shouldn’t be allowed
to offer hfs life for what he believes
most sacred?” ,
He declared Roosevelt was the only
man In the country who could raise a di
vision and that to let him do so would
not Injure the principle of universal ser
vice. Dodge dwelt upon the moral ef
fect of a former president leading Am
erican troops In Kurope
A Million Traitors.
Senator Williams, of Mississippi, one
of the President’s most loyal sumiortors
In either house, agreed with Didge hut
asserted thst while Roosevelt wes com
petent to command a regiment, he was
not fitted to load a division. Harding
pointed out that Roosevelt did not de
sire to lead a division.
In a scathing speech against pro-Ger
manism. Williams declared there are one
million traitors In America.
”1 want to weed 'em out." he said.
"That's why I want conscription.
"Of the ten million Ocrinan-Amerlcans
In this country probably nine million are
loyal.
"For us to authorise- Roosevelt to raise
his army would be legislation which will
make possible a volunteer army for Im
mediate and Intensive training, to be
recruited by Col. Roosevelt, former com
mander-in-chief of the United States
army and navy." Senator Harding aald.
American Ideals.
“It provides the advance guard of Am
erican Ideals, hearing the oriflamme of
new world liberty new world civilization
nd new world humanity, and armed as
THE AUGUSTA HERALD
surance of our everlasting committal to
maintain our national right.
“Our people have wondered why the
typical American tender and the typical
Roosevelt tender of the volunteer force
should find no encouraging American re
sponse.”
Harding declared the proposed Roose
velt division would “give form to a
Rooseveltian expression of eager and
ready Americanism and to provide an
army of Americans who believe in him
and his gospel of Americanism.”
“And surely the interest Is not a mat
ter of politics here at home. God forbid
there should be anywhere In places high
or humble any narrow prejudices or par
tisanship In theje solemn davs of a
great American crisis.
“There will be amazement through the
land if this propositio nis defeated. There
will be an imputation of motive for which
neither the congress or the executive
ought to give cause.”
WHAT TEDDY HAS
TO SAYJBOUT IT
Pungent Comment on the
Kaiser at Chicago. Wants to
See Joffre There. The
“Slacker Bridegroom” Rush.
(BV THE UNITED PRESS.)
Chicago.—Teddy came to Chicago to
day to tell the Middle West to lick the
Kaiser—and to do it quick. Theo
dore Roosevelt is always Teddy in Chi
cago.
Fifty thousand cheering Westerners
lined the route over which the visitor
was escorted through the loop and was
greeted with “We’re With you, Teddy.”
And, besides his pungent comment*,
about the Kaiser, T. R. had a few other
little items to get off his mind. Gen
eral Joffre’s contemplated visit to
Chicago, the recent "slacked bride
groom rush” and his offer to go to
Flanders, all came In for their share.
“I would not want to Indulge In per
sonalities.” said the colonel, when in
formed of the disagreement between
Mayor Thompson and the council over
extending an Invitation to the French
hero to visit Chicago, “but I hope sln
gerely that the invitation Is extended
—and that General Joffre comes.
“I came to Chicago to make this
speech because Chicago has always
been the storm center of my past,” ii&
said.
Americans and Others.
"There are two classes of people in
Chicago—Americans and others—the
sooner the others get out the better. I
don’t care what nationality or from
what country a man comes, as long as
he Is straight American.
"If I am permitted to raise my di
vision, I hope to get a. large percent
age of members who are wholly or part
German. I am part German myse®.
But they must come In as Americans
or not at all. We are fighting with
France for civilization and humanity
and every American worthy of the
name will Join In the struggle.”
When asked his opinion of the
"slacker bridegrooms” more than 8,000
of whom rushed the license clerks'
offices here In the early day* of the
war declaration, the colonel smiled.
"Well,” he said, "I’m for any man
who marries as a preparation for war,
but those who hide behind skirts to
avoid military obligations should be
expelled from the country."
Volunteers for Franco.
(BY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS.)
Chicago.—Colonel Theodore Roose
velt. In hts first war speech delivered
here today at a luncheon given by the
Chicago branch of the National He
curtty Deagur. urged that the use of
grain for the manufacture of alcoholic |
drinks be prohibited Tor the period of:
the war.
Present conscription plans, he said,
would deny service to many men who
wished to go as volunteers. He re
marked that when England adopted
conscription she did not decline th*
services of volunteers from Cane Is
and Australia.
UNITED PRESS
JOFFRE WHS ON
PREPAREDNESS
French Marshal Says Partici
pation By United States With
out the Knowledge of War
Field Operations Would Invite
Enormous Losses.
(BY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS.)
Washington. —The military section
of the French mission headed by Mar
shal Joffre, during conference, con
tinued today with representatives of
the war department, warned the Unit
ed States that active participation in
the war without absolute preparation
and previous contact with field opera
tions would invite enormous losses.
This became known today after Emile
Hovelaque, general counsellor, speak
ing for the mission, had outlined a
statement to be made tomorrow by
Marshal Joffre to the American press.
“Marshal Joffre will tell you.” said
M. Hovelaque, “why he has come to
the United States, without, of course,
revealing any of the negotiations with
the American government which must
be regarded as confidential. He will
tell you about the French army, con
ditions in France and how the United
States can best co-operate in a mili
tary way with the armies of France In
this war. He’ll make clear the fact
that this is a war of constant change*
of conditions. From week to week ev
erything on nearly every front is al
tered and moved. An army is like a
lot of ants, moving, movhig, moving
working to strike the first blow.
"You must realize that Americans
cannot be trained In this country to
play at war. They should be there on
the field. Americans should know
these things first-hand and what war
really is before they go Into it on a
large scale. Unless America has ac
curate knowledge of real war condi
tions instead of play war, it may cost
you much.
“You will he surprised to learn how
rapidly the conditions change. IJeut.
Col. Remond, who probably know*
more about artillery than any man in
France, said to me only yesterday, 'I
am afraid of getting stale before I get
back to France.’ ”
CRUSH IN WHEAT
PRICE IT CHICAGO
Sensational Break Following
Drastic Action By Winnipeg
Exchange. Futures Barred
There.
(BY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS.)
Chicago. —Sensational breaks In
wheat prices here resulted today from
drastic action taken by the Winnipeg
exchange to put a stop to speculation.
May wheat at Winnipeg fell 15 cents
after notice had been given that any
member of the Winnipeg exchange
would be suspended for trading with
out orders and that the British govern
ment was not In the market for fu
tures. Quotations in Chicago dropped
10 cents from early high figures.
Bar Futures Trading.
Winnipeg, M»n. —Announcement was
made at the Winnipeg grain exchange
today that no trading in futures would
be permitted In the pit hereafter with
out sanction of a censoring commit
tee.
FAMOUS SUB COMMANDER
HAS BEEN DECLARED DEAD
(BY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS.)
Copenhagen, (via London.)—Lieutenant
Commander Pets, one of the moat suc
cessful of the German submarine com
manders, ha* perished In the Mubmarlne
(Binpsjcti* Trie Mvipiptn of his home
town, Koenig sberg, carry an official death
notice, although the admiralty ha* said
nothing of the loss of hi* boat. Com
mand er Pets was mentioned In dispatches
In February a* being in charge of the
submarine which destroyed 62,000 ton*
of shipping in one day.
WHERE TO GU TO OFFER
FOR WAR SERVICE
Folowing it the locations of
the places where men detlripg to
enlist for war services may go:
Regular Army Recruiting Sta
tion, southwest corner of Broad
and Ninth atraeta.
Naval Recruiting Station, the
New Theatre Building, 741 1-2
Broad street.
First Regiment National Guard*
of Gtorgia, the Armory, 100 block
of Ninth street.
Troop K, Second Squadron,
Georgia-Carolina Fair Grounds,
Lak* View.
THE ONE PAPER IN MOST HOMES—THE ONLY PAPER IN MANY HOMES.
AUGUSTA, GEORGIA, SATURDAY AFTERNOON, APRIL 28, 1917.
15 FRENCH GIRLS EACH
PUT LOCK OF THEIR OWN
HAIR ON JOFFRE’S CAP
(BY THE UNITED PRESS.)
Paria. —Every time Marshal Jof
fre salutes Americans with his
hand to his gold-embroidered cap
he tenders the salutes to the Unit
ed States of fifteen or mole
French girls, who contrived to put
locks of their own hair under the
gold leaves on the cap.
The newspaper C'rl De Paris
told the story here today.
When Joffre was hurried for the
American mission he ordered a
new cap. At least fifteen girls in
a Paris shop embroidered the
scores of tiny gold leaves on it
which symbolize the rank of Mar
shal of France. Every one of them
joined in a plan to greet' America
by sending bits of their own hair
on the Marshal's cap. The hair is
concealed beneath the gold em
broidery.
WORKING TO SI ’
113 ENTOMBED
Early Rescuers Have Already
Found Six Bodies in Burning
Colorado Mine After Ex
plosion.
(BY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS.)
Trinidad, Colo. —With rescue parties
working in relays, renewed efforts wore
made today to reach the 113 men still en
tombed In the Hastings mine, No. 2, of
the Victor-American Fuel Company,
where an explosion occurred yesterday
morning. What cauHed the disaster is a
mystery. Rescue crews, a mine official
said, had found five or six bodies early
today but had removed none. One hun
dred and nineteen men were entombed.
The workings in which the men are
caught is a running tunnel, opening from
the main mine entrance. Above this, also
opening from the main entrance, Is an
almost level tunnel abandoned sometime
ago. For several years thl* has been on
fire. .Since it was abandoned, however,
and the fire was only smouldering, It was
sealed off from the rose of-the mine- wWh
an airtight wall artd work continued much
as usual li_ the other sections.
Air Pumped In.
Air ducts run Into the slope where Ihe
men were trapped and largo amounts of
air have been pumped Into these ever
since the fire whs discovered. In the hope
that It might keep the men from suffo
cating The fact that smoke continues
to pour from the mine led company offi
cials to fear that the air ducts had broken
and the steady current of air being forced
through them is only fanning the flames.
It Is snowing in Delagua canyon but
large numbers of miners’ wive* and chil
dren stand waiting at the mine mouth in
the cold.
The work of the rescuers, it was said,
was halted at. midnight, by the heat and
smoke at the fifth entry, but. early today
♦.he crews, refreshed and reinforced, re
entered the mine In an effort to pene
trate to the main workings.
CONFIRM ATTACK,
SPANISH VESSEL
Captain of the Triana Makes
Sworn Statement on German
Sub’s Shell.
(BY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS.)
Madrd.—(Via Paris.) Premier Prie
to haa announced that he haH received
official confirmation of an uttack by a
German submarine on the (Spanish
steamer Triana and has addressed a
strong protest to Germany.
Details show that a few minutes af
ter a shell had been fired at the Triana
the commander of the submarine
boarded the ship and offered excuses,
insisting that he only fired after the
steamer had Ignored a blank shot.
The captain of the Triana In a sworn
statement before the Cadiz port au
thorities, affirms that neither he nor
his crew heard any shot until the ship
was struck by a shell. The Triana was
going at reduced speed, he said, and
the Spanish colors were flying con
spicuously. K 1 Irnparclal comments
Indignantly on the attack.
BRITAIN EXTENDS
DANGER AREA
(BY THE UNITED PRESS)
Washington.—Great BHtaln has ex
tended her "dangerous area,” and has
warned all shipping of this fact.
The new area stretches out to more
than double the size of the mine field
previously laid off Jutland, Germany's
harbor entrance, and the Dutch coast.
Through Its extension of the mine
fields, Knglnnd tightens her blockade
of Germany and forces shipping des
tined for the Handinavlan countries to
swing out In vast semi .circles from
the heretofore straight line route.
The new mine field will make It even
more difficult than before for tier
many to send out either naval or com
mercial vessels for the new zone Is
thickly strewn with highly destructive
mines.
burnedTiTeffigy
(BY THE UNITED PRESS)
Cleveland, Ohio. —Roaring Hill Gordon,
Cleveland congressman, who opposed the
administration conscription measure, was
burned In effigy hire. Ktudenta of Wesl -
ern Reserve nlverslty today discovered
s life-sized dummy tied to n stake and
burned. The figure was labeled “Roaring
Bill Gordon/*
U. S. FLAG AND TRI-COLOR.
Paris.—For the present at least.
Franc* ha* decided the American flag
topplnr Klffel Tower, shall remain
there dally with the French Tri-
Color.
COUNCIL
OF WAR
HELD IN
SECRET
Root’s Mission to Russia Means
Much For America. German
Success There Would Be
Grave For U. S.
(BY THE UNITED PRESS.)
Washington, D. C.—Ultra-secret con
ferences between this government and
the British and French commission heads
and representatives of the other allies
preceded and followed the*appointment of
Elihu Root as head of America’s Russian
aid commission.
The Russian autocratic government Is
hiding behind many suggestions. It will
be for the Root committee to impress
this on the Russian people.
"Nobody knows what the nrovislonal
committee will do,” said one foreign of
ficial today, who iH in a position to know.
"And,” he added, "heaven only knows
when the war will end if they manipulate
a sepurate peace.”
Millions of U. 8. Troops.
Germany’s success In Russia, it Is
pointed out, would mean the * necessity
for hurling of millions of American troops
onto the western front.
“It would mean that eleven army corps,
about a million and a half fighting men,
would he swung into the balance against
the British and French fronts.
“You can readily see how this would
menace the remaining European ullies.
Then there could be only one answer for
the CTnited states, and that answer would
be millions and millions and millions of
men.
“Upon America would depend the suc
cess or failure of Prussian Ism.”
“I)o not for a moment minimise,” said
another European official today, “what
k separate peace between Germany and
Russia would jnean to the United States.
“It would mean that Germany would
he fed, supplied and equipped for end
less war and that the allied blockade to
starve Germany out would have gone for
naught.
(BY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS)
To Beat Germany.
Washington.—American officials today
met members of the British and French
commission in the second day's series of
conferences devoted entirely to discuss
ing and deciding definite problems «>f the
war, without the preliminary groping af
ter bases of mutual understanding. The
day promised to develop ran Id progress
In ftie solution of what the Tfnlted States
is to do to aid most efficiently In beating
Germany.
The morning was devoted to business
talks among Americans, British arid
French behind closed doors at a number
of government departments, with vari
ous experts paired off to work over the
particular phases assigned to each.
Food and Money.
Food and financial problems loomed
large as the conferences progressed snd
the former 1s dependent largely on Am
erica’s ability to supply uhlps to keep
a stream of supplies moving from this
country to Europe. In this connection
Germany's recent Increasing effectiveness
with her submarine blockade was given
serious consideration.
Assistant. .Secretary ftf State Phillips
arranged a luncheon today for principal
members of the French commission and
all bad engagements to take tea at the
French embassy. Cabinet dinners were
on the program for tonight by Attorney
General Gregory for M. Vivian!, Secre
tary Baker for Marshal Joffre, and Sec
retary Daniels for Admiral Ohocheprat.
The dinners were to be followed by a
reception for the mission at the Army
and Navy <’lub, by Secretaries Baker and
Daniels.
Tomorrow British and French visitors
will sail down the Potomac on the Presi
dent's yacht Mayflower to visit Mount
Vernon, as guests of Secretary Daniels.
GUATEMALA JOINS
AGAINST GERMANY
Diplomatic Relations Broken
Off and German Minister
Given His Passports.
(BV THE ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Washington. Gmjtemn la ha* broken
off diplomatic relation* with Oirmuny,
handed to the German mlnlater hln
pfiKHportH and nano*)Jed th© ©xcquatora
of (forman con*ul* therm
fn announcing the break, the Guate
malan grA'crnment offer* America ijh«» of
her territorial water*, port* find railway*
far u:«e In common d*f*n*o arid m!*o ail
elenmnfx which nifty be ftVHllMhle for the
name purpo*©.*’
The notice of the break wax conveyed
In the following <ornmunica tlon from
Joaquin Mend**, Guatemalan rfilnlater to
the United Htate*.
“In communicating the action of my
government to Vour Kxcellency, I take
pleasure in reiterating that Guatemala,
from the flrnt. ha* adhered to arid *up
ported th© attitude of the United Ktate*
in the defi ne© of the right* of nation*,
the liberty of the mcrm and of Interna*
tlonal ju*tlce and that It ha* alway* con
xldered lt*e|f in unity with your great
nation in the lofty principle* which It ha*
ho wide! y proclaimed for the good of hu
manity.**
DESTROYED BY QUAKE
(BY THr UNITED PRESS I
Rom*.—The entire village of Monter
(hi was destroyed In th earthquake of
yesterday, according to word received
here today. Complete casualties are
not yet available.
TWO LEASED WIRES FOR TELEGRAPH NEWS.
ASSOCIATED PRESS. $7.00 PER YEAR—S CENTS PER COPY
Majority Leader of
the German Socialists
I*"* 9 '*
tBI
-
%£|gggsU|o; ssl? '' $
1 | E
PHILIP _ JCHEIDEMANN.'^
Leader of the majority of the German
socialist party, Scheidemann headed the
delegation that went to Copenhagen to
confer with Russian and other socialists
In the effort to gain a separate peace.
POSSIBILITY OF
GERMAN STRIKE
OVERSHADOWS ALL
News of Great Arras Battle
Sidetracked. Frantic Appealß
and Threats to Avert May
Day Disturbances.
(BY THE UNITED PRESS.)
Washington, D. C.—Flans were wet
under way at the great confer**nee
today to nave tho allies Join hand*
under the leadernhlp of Bllhu Hoot
and the American Russian mission,
“In a democratic effort to keen the
spark of freedom alight in Russia.”
This plan, it i* known, meets the
approval of all the allies.
Root has conferred with the Amer
ican administration, with Ax-Premler
VIVIAnI, and with Secretary Balfour,
as to the details of the mission.
A high official of the French mis
sion today said the plan is vital to
the principle of world freedom.
“A Russian separate peace with
Germany would mean anarchy in Rus
sia. It would dim the light of civili
sation to a mere flicker throughout
the world for years to come.”
Appeal In Vain.
(SY THE UNITED rItC«S.)
Amsterdam.— Directly contrary
to the government’s appeals, the
Hoclallst minorities In the reich
stug and the Prussian Landtag to
day adopted resolutions favoring
a general strike on May Day, ac
cording to Berlin dispatches today.
May Day Btrik*.
(BY THE UNITED PRESS.)
Amsterdam.—“A twenty-four hour
general strike on May Ist would prove
we agree with the Russian proletar-
Ists' own desire end that we war
without demand for annexation of land
nor Indemnities,” declared the Vienna
Abeiter Zeitung today.
Vienna dispatches received here In
dicated other Austrian newspapers be
sides the Arbeiter Zeitung were sup
porting the May Ist general strike idea.
Drastic Measures.
(BY THE UNITED PRESS.)
London. -Germany blames her ene
mies for much of the Industrial dis
content now apparent, according to In
formation from Berlin received here
today.
Because of this suspicion, It was
hinted the government was taking
drastic measured to prevent any stop
page of work In munitions factories.
Apparently May day Is nevertheless
awaited with considerable apprehen
sion.
Those behind the general strike are
planning It as a showing of strength
find bending every energy to carry
plans through for utter purulysls of all
Industries. Unrest due to curtail
rqent of food, to war weariness and
to desire for franchise reform Is aiding
In the plan.
Discontent Seething.
(BY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS.)
Copenhagen, (via London). —A pros
pect of grave la’bor troubles through
out Germany on May day overshadows
everything else In the German preas.
General Groener’s address to the relch-
Htng committee, the manifesto of the
Federation of Labor against strikes,
and editorial appeals to the same pur
port predominates In the newspapers,
the news of the great battle of Arras
and the general military situation be
ing very much subordinated. Where
there Is so much smoke there evidently
must be some fire. The manifesto of
the metal workers’ union, the organi
zation which took the leading part In
the previous strike. I* worded In a
curiously dubious manner. While os
tensibly directed against strike agita
tors It gives the Impression of being
a very half-hearted document.
Manifesto.
The manifesto argues that the gen
eral strike la unnecessary because the
stoppage of work In the Iron works,
munition plants anil transportation
systems would be sufficient to Im
measurably Increase difficulties of the
sltuutlon. It adds that the decision of
Continued on page five.
4 O’CLOCK
EDITION
BIG DRIVE
BVHIIG
ON RIVER
SCARPE
Another Tremendous Blow
Struck By British in France
Along Arras-Dowai
Road.
New York—Combined aasault of
the biggest force of men that prob
ably aver charged forward, with
the greatest blast of artillery that
the world over knew, was in prog
ret* today on the western front.
London, Paris and Berlin of
ficial statements all indicatad re
sumption of a joint, concarted of
fensive movement by the French
and British armies. They told of
violently bitter fighting along al
moat all that great front desper
ate.
(BY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS.)
Pari*. —Heavy artillery fighting took
place lust night, between St. Quentin
and the Oise and in the Ohampage, the
war office reports. On the Verdun
front the French raised German
trenches west of the Meuse and
brought back prisoners from the sec
tion of hill 304.
Since April 16th the French have
captured 175 cannon of all calibres,
412 machine guns and 119 trench mor
tars. The number of prisoners has
reached 20,780.
Haig Btrikea.
(BY THE UNITED PBESt.)
London. —Field Marshal Haig struck
another tremendous blow at the Ger
mHn linos today In a powerful revived
offensive over a front of several miles
north of the River Scarpe.
"Early this morning we attacked on
a front of several miles north of the
Hrarpo,” he reported, “meeting con
siderable opposition, but making good
progress."
Hattie front dispatches Indicated vio
lent fighting still In progress during
the day along the whole line of this
great drive.
Germany Is draining her empire of
men to throw against the onrushlng
waves of the Franco-Britlsh offen
sive. Necessity of Interposing some
check to the steady advance of the al
lied forces on the west front Is being
desperately felt by the military chiefs.
Dispatches now Indicate that Ger
many Is opposing the Fra rfco-British
advance with forces far superior to the
attacking armies. And still these di
visions no more than slow up the ad
vance. Today It appeared that, the
whole strength of the French and the
British attacking nrmles was being
made ready for another holt to he
hurled at. the German line next week in
a resumption of the concerted offen
sive.
Nivelle Preparing.
After a lull on the French' front
early In the week, made necessary hy
the bringing up to newly won positions
of the French artillery and the concen
tration of gains won In the first week
of General Nlvelle’s general attack
plan, the army under the Tri-Color was
apparently In motion again.
To the north, Haig’s guns roared all
along the line while his Tommies push
ed ahead yard after yard. The great
est pressure was apparently exerted
along the Arras-Douai roadway.
German Official.
Berlin, (via London), —Tremendous
fighting along both the British and
French fronts, hut with the enemy’s
most vigorous efforts repulsed, was
reported In today’s offlelul statement.
"Yesterday afternoon at Monehy sev
eral British nttarks broke down with
heavy losses," the statement said.
“Today at dawn, the artillery fire In
creased to extreme violenee around
Loon and also at Bt. Quentin and an In
fantry battle recommenced over the
whole front.”
Wotan Line” Turned.
(BY THE UNITED PRESS.)
With the British Armies Afield.—
British troops have turned the German
"Wotan line.”
Half of the village of Oppy—believ
ed to he the northerfllost town of this
German defense front, wao captured
V»day In hot fighting.
Arleux. a trifle further to the north,
also fell to the tremendous British as
sault.
Information from other sections of
the British front reaching the spot
from which this dispatch Is written de
tailed fighting on a tremendous scale
of Intensity.
Around Oppy and Arleux, It was still
progressing after a night of never
reaslng clash. The nrmles on both
sides swayed hark snd forfh In the
struggle. Bnt the latest report today
showed the British still In possession
of half of Oppy nnd all of Arleux—and
heating hack desperate German coun
ter attacks.
Bloody Angle.
Around Gavrelle, Haig’S attack wag
still gaining ground. A steady stream
of prisoners from this bloody angle
were being shifted hack of the lines.
To the south, ns part of his gigantic
push, Haig’s troops were thrown to
ward Greenland Hill. They struck
hard nnd fast at massed German forces
—and awiirmed over Into a German
trench running south of the Scarpe.
There they stuck fast despite tre
mendous Mows launched hy the Ger
mans. Not even literal melting away
Continued on page five.